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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . I N T E R R U P T S --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
17 -- --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
21 -- --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
26 -- --
27 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
29 -- --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 -- Invariants:
34 -- All user-handleable interrupts are masked at all times in all
35 -- tasks/threads except possibly for the Interrupt_Manager task.
37 -- When a user task wants to have the effect of masking/unmasking an
38 -- interrupt, it must call Block_Interrupt/Unblock_Interrupt, which
39 -- will have the effect of unmasking/masking the interrupt in the
40 -- Interrupt_Manager task.
42 -- Note : Direct calls to sigaction, sigprocmask, pthread_sigsetmask or any
43 -- other low-level interface that changes the interrupt action or
44 -- interrupt mask needs a careful thought.
45 -- One may achieve the effect of system calls first masking RTS blocked
46 -- (by calling Block_Interrupt) for the interrupt under consideration.
47 -- This will make all the tasks in RTS blocked for the Interrupt.
49 -- Once we associate a Server_Task with an interrupt, the task never
50 -- goes away, and we never remove the association.
52 -- There is no more than one interrupt per Server_Task and no more than
53 -- one Server_Task per interrupt.
55 with Ada.Task_Identification;
57 with System.Task_Primitives;
58 with System.Interrupt_Management;
60 with System.Interrupt_Management.Operations;
61 pragma Elaborate_All (System.Interrupt_Management.Operations);
63 with System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
64 with System.Task_Primitives.Interrupt_Operations;
65 with System.Storage_Elements;
66 with System.Tasking.Utilities;
68 with System.Tasking.Rendezvous;
69 pragma Elaborate_All (System.Tasking.Rendezvous);
71 with System.Tasking.Initialization;
72 with System.Parameters;
74 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
76 package body System.Interrupts is
78 use Parameters;
79 use Tasking;
81 package POP renames System.Task_Primitives.Operations;
82 package PIO renames System.Task_Primitives.Interrupt_Operations;
83 package IMNG renames System.Interrupt_Management;
84 package IMOP renames System.Interrupt_Management.Operations;
86 function To_System is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
87 (Ada.Task_Identification.Task_Id, Task_Id);
89 -----------------
90 -- Local Tasks --
91 -----------------
93 -- WARNING: System.Tasking.Stages performs calls to this task with
94 -- low-level constructs. Do not change this spec without synchronizing it.
96 task Interrupt_Manager is
97 entry Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T : Task_Id);
99 entry Initialize (Mask : IMNG.Interrupt_Mask);
101 entry Attach_Handler
102 (New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
103 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
104 Static : Boolean;
105 Restoration : Boolean := False);
107 entry Exchange_Handler
108 (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
109 New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
110 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
111 Static : Boolean);
113 entry Detach_Handler
114 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
115 Static : Boolean);
117 entry Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry
118 (T : Task_Id;
119 E : Task_Entry_Index;
120 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
122 entry Block_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
124 entry Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
126 entry Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
128 entry Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
130 pragma Interrupt_Priority (System.Interrupt_Priority'Last);
131 end Interrupt_Manager;
133 task type Server_Task (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
134 pragma Priority (System.Interrupt_Priority'Last);
135 -- Note: the above pragma Priority is strictly speaking improper since
136 -- it is outside the range of allowed priorities, but the compiler
137 -- treats system units specially and does not apply this range checking
138 -- rule to system units.
140 end Server_Task;
142 type Server_Task_Access is access Server_Task;
144 -------------------------------
145 -- Local Types and Variables --
146 -------------------------------
148 type Entry_Assoc is record
149 T : Task_Id;
150 E : Task_Entry_Index;
151 end record;
153 type Handler_Assoc is record
154 H : Parameterless_Handler;
155 Static : Boolean; -- Indicates static binding;
156 end record;
158 User_Handler : array (Interrupt_ID'Range) of Handler_Assoc :=
159 (others => (null, Static => False));
160 pragma Volatile_Components (User_Handler);
161 -- Holds the protected procedure handler (if any) and its Static
162 -- information for each interrupt. A handler is a Static one if it is
163 -- specified through the pragma Attach_Handler. Attach_Handler. Otherwise,
164 -- not static)
166 User_Entry : array (Interrupt_ID'Range) of Entry_Assoc :=
167 (others => (T => Null_Task, E => Null_Task_Entry));
168 pragma Volatile_Components (User_Entry);
169 -- Holds the task and entry index (if any) for each interrupt
171 Blocked : array (Interrupt_ID'Range) of Boolean := (others => False);
172 pragma Atomic_Components (Blocked);
173 -- True iff the corresponding interrupt is blocked in the process level
175 Ignored : array (Interrupt_ID'Range) of Boolean := (others => False);
176 pragma Atomic_Components (Ignored);
177 -- True iff the corresponding interrupt is blocked in the process level
179 Last_Unblocker :
180 array (Interrupt_ID'Range) of Task_Id := (others => Null_Task);
181 pragma Atomic_Components (Last_Unblocker);
182 -- Holds the ID of the last Task which Unblocked this Interrupt. It
183 -- contains Null_Task if no tasks have ever requested the Unblocking
184 -- operation or the Interrupt is currently Blocked.
186 Server_ID : array (Interrupt_ID'Range) of Task_Id :=
187 (others => Null_Task);
188 pragma Atomic_Components (Server_ID);
189 -- Holds the Task_Id of the Server_Task for each interrupt. Task_Id is
190 -- needed to accomplish locking per Interrupt base. Also is needed to
191 -- decide whether to create a new Server_Task.
193 -- Type and Head, Tail of the list containing Registered Interrupt
194 -- Handlers. These definitions are used to register the handlers
195 -- specified by the pragma Interrupt_Handler.
197 type Registered_Handler;
198 type R_Link is access all Registered_Handler;
200 type Registered_Handler is record
201 H : System.Address := System.Null_Address;
202 Next : R_Link := null;
203 end record;
205 Registered_Handler_Head : R_Link := null;
206 Registered_Handler_Tail : R_Link := null;
208 Access_Hold : Server_Task_Access;
209 -- Variable used to allocate Server_Task using "new"
211 -----------------------
212 -- Local Subprograms --
213 -----------------------
215 function Is_Registered (Handler : Parameterless_Handler) return Boolean;
216 -- See if the Handler has been "pragma"ed using Interrupt_Handler. Always
217 -- consider a null handler as registered.
219 --------------------
220 -- Attach_Handler --
221 --------------------
223 -- Calling this procedure with New_Handler = null and Static = True means
224 -- we want to detach the current handler regardless of the previous
225 -- handler's binding status (i.e. do not care if it is a dynamic or static
226 -- handler).
228 -- This option is needed so that during the finalization of a PO, we can
229 -- detach handlers attached through pragma Attach_Handler.
231 procedure Attach_Handler
232 (New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
233 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
234 Static : Boolean := False)
236 begin
237 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
238 raise Program_Error with
239 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
240 end if;
242 Interrupt_Manager.Attach_Handler (New_Handler, Interrupt, Static);
244 end Attach_Handler;
246 -----------------------------
247 -- Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry --
248 -----------------------------
250 -- This procedure raises a Program_Error if it tries to bind an interrupt
251 -- to which an Entry or a Procedure is already bound.
253 procedure Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry
254 (T : Task_Id;
255 E : Task_Entry_Index;
256 Int_Ref : System.Address)
258 Interrupt : constant Interrupt_ID :=
259 Interrupt_ID (Storage_Elements.To_Integer (Int_Ref));
261 begin
262 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
263 raise Program_Error with
264 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
265 end if;
267 Interrupt_Manager.Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry (T, E, Interrupt);
268 end Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry;
270 ---------------------
271 -- Block_Interrupt --
272 ---------------------
274 procedure Block_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
275 begin
276 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
277 raise Program_Error with
278 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
279 end if;
281 Interrupt_Manager.Block_Interrupt (Interrupt);
282 end Block_Interrupt;
284 ---------------------
285 -- Current_Handler --
286 ---------------------
288 function Current_Handler
289 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Parameterless_Handler
291 begin
292 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
293 raise Program_Error with
294 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
295 end if;
297 -- ??? Since Parameterless_Handler is not Atomic, the current
298 -- implementation is wrong. We need a new service in Interrupt_Manager
299 -- to ensure atomicity.
301 return User_Handler (Interrupt).H;
302 end Current_Handler;
304 --------------------
305 -- Detach_Handler --
306 --------------------
308 -- Calling this procedure with Static = True means we want to Detach the
309 -- current handler regardless of the previous handler's binding status
310 -- (i.e. do not care if it is a dynamic or static handler).
312 -- This option is needed so that during the finalization of a PO, we can
313 -- detach handlers attached through pragma Attach_Handler.
315 procedure Detach_Handler
316 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
317 Static : Boolean := False)
319 begin
320 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
321 raise Program_Error with
322 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
323 end if;
325 Interrupt_Manager.Detach_Handler (Interrupt, Static);
326 end Detach_Handler;
328 ------------------------------
329 -- Detach_Interrupt_Entries --
330 ------------------------------
332 procedure Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T : Task_Id) is
333 begin
334 Interrupt_Manager.Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T);
335 end Detach_Interrupt_Entries;
337 ----------------------
338 -- Exchange_Handler --
339 ----------------------
341 -- Calling this procedure with New_Handler = null and Static = True means
342 -- we want to detach the current handler regardless of the previous
343 -- handler's binding status (i.e. do not care if it is a dynamic or static
344 -- handler).
346 -- This option is needed so that during the finalization of a PO, we can
347 -- detach handlers attached through pragma Attach_Handler.
349 procedure Exchange_Handler
350 (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
351 New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
352 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
353 Static : Boolean := False)
355 begin
356 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
357 raise Program_Error with
358 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
359 end if;
361 Interrupt_Manager.Exchange_Handler
362 (Old_Handler, New_Handler, Interrupt, Static);
363 end Exchange_Handler;
365 --------------
366 -- Finalize --
367 --------------
369 procedure Finalize (Object : in out Static_Interrupt_Protection) is
370 begin
371 -- ??? loop to be executed only when we're not doing library level
372 -- finalization, since in this case all interrupt tasks are gone.
374 if not Interrupt_Manager'Terminated then
375 for N in reverse Object.Previous_Handlers'Range loop
376 Interrupt_Manager.Attach_Handler
377 (New_Handler => Object.Previous_Handlers (N).Handler,
378 Interrupt => Object.Previous_Handlers (N).Interrupt,
379 Static => Object.Previous_Handlers (N).Static,
380 Restoration => True);
381 end loop;
382 end if;
384 Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Finalize
385 (Tasking.Protected_Objects.Entries.Protection_Entries (Object));
386 end Finalize;
388 -------------------------------------
389 -- Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler --
390 -------------------------------------
392 -- Need comments as to why these always return True ???
394 function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
395 (Object : access Dynamic_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean
397 pragma Unreferenced (Object);
398 begin
399 return True;
400 end Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler;
402 function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
403 (Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection) return Boolean
405 pragma Unreferenced (Object);
406 begin
407 return True;
408 end Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler;
410 ----------------------
411 -- Ignore_Interrupt --
412 ----------------------
414 procedure Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
415 begin
416 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
417 raise Program_Error with
418 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
419 end if;
421 Interrupt_Manager.Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt);
422 end Ignore_Interrupt;
424 ----------------------
425 -- Install_Handlers --
426 ----------------------
428 procedure Install_Handlers
429 (Object : access Static_Interrupt_Protection;
430 New_Handlers : New_Handler_Array)
432 begin
433 for N in New_Handlers'Range loop
435 -- We need a lock around this ???
437 Object.Previous_Handlers (N).Interrupt := New_Handlers (N).Interrupt;
438 Object.Previous_Handlers (N).Static := User_Handler
439 (New_Handlers (N).Interrupt).Static;
441 -- We call Exchange_Handler and not directly Interrupt_Manager.
442 -- Exchange_Handler so we get the Is_Reserved check.
444 Exchange_Handler
445 (Old_Handler => Object.Previous_Handlers (N).Handler,
446 New_Handler => New_Handlers (N).Handler,
447 Interrupt => New_Handlers (N).Interrupt,
448 Static => True);
449 end loop;
450 end Install_Handlers;
452 ---------------------------------
453 -- Install_Restricted_Handlers --
454 ---------------------------------
456 procedure Install_Restricted_Handlers (Handlers : New_Handler_Array) is
457 begin
458 for N in Handlers'Range loop
459 Attach_Handler (Handlers (N).Handler, Handlers (N).Interrupt, True);
460 end loop;
461 end Install_Restricted_Handlers;
463 ----------------
464 -- Is_Blocked --
465 ----------------
467 function Is_Blocked (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean is
468 begin
469 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
470 raise Program_Error with
471 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
472 end if;
474 return Blocked (Interrupt);
475 end Is_Blocked;
477 -----------------------
478 -- Is_Entry_Attached --
479 -----------------------
481 function Is_Entry_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean is
482 begin
483 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
484 raise Program_Error with
485 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
486 end if;
488 return User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task;
489 end Is_Entry_Attached;
491 -------------------------
492 -- Is_Handler_Attached --
493 -------------------------
495 function Is_Handler_Attached (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean is
496 begin
497 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
498 raise Program_Error with
499 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
500 end if;
502 return User_Handler (Interrupt).H /= null;
503 end Is_Handler_Attached;
505 ----------------
506 -- Is_Ignored --
507 ----------------
509 function Is_Ignored (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean is
510 begin
511 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
512 raise Program_Error with
513 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
514 end if;
516 return Ignored (Interrupt);
517 end Is_Ignored;
519 -------------------
520 -- Is_Registered --
521 -------------------
523 function Is_Registered (Handler : Parameterless_Handler) return Boolean is
525 type Fat_Ptr is record
526 Object_Addr : System.Address;
527 Handler_Addr : System.Address;
528 end record;
530 function To_Fat_Ptr is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
531 (Parameterless_Handler, Fat_Ptr);
533 Ptr : R_Link;
534 Fat : Fat_Ptr;
536 begin
537 if Handler = null then
538 return True;
539 end if;
541 Fat := To_Fat_Ptr (Handler);
543 Ptr := Registered_Handler_Head;
545 while Ptr /= null loop
546 if Ptr.H = Fat.Handler_Addr then
547 return True;
548 end if;
550 Ptr := Ptr.Next;
551 end loop;
553 return False;
554 end Is_Registered;
556 -----------------
557 -- Is_Reserved --
558 -----------------
560 function Is_Reserved (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return Boolean is
561 begin
562 return IMNG.Reserve (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
563 end Is_Reserved;
565 ---------------
566 -- Reference --
567 ---------------
569 function Reference (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Address is
570 begin
571 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
572 raise Program_Error with
573 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
574 end if;
576 return Storage_Elements.To_Address
577 (Storage_Elements.Integer_Address (Interrupt));
578 end Reference;
580 ---------------------------------
581 -- Register_Interrupt_Handler --
582 ---------------------------------
584 procedure Register_Interrupt_Handler (Handler_Addr : System.Address) is
585 New_Node_Ptr : R_Link;
587 begin
588 -- This routine registers the Handler as usable for Dynamic Interrupt
589 -- Handler. Routines attaching and detaching Handler dynamically should
590 -- first consult if the Handler is registered. A Program Error should
591 -- be raised if it is not registered.
593 -- The pragma Interrupt_Handler can only appear in the library level PO
594 -- definition and instantiation. Therefore, we do not need to implement
595 -- Unregistering operation. Neither we need to protect the queue
596 -- structure using a Lock.
598 pragma Assert (Handler_Addr /= System.Null_Address);
600 New_Node_Ptr := new Registered_Handler;
601 New_Node_Ptr.H := Handler_Addr;
603 if Registered_Handler_Head = null then
604 Registered_Handler_Head := New_Node_Ptr;
605 Registered_Handler_Tail := New_Node_Ptr;
607 else
608 Registered_Handler_Tail.Next := New_Node_Ptr;
609 Registered_Handler_Tail := New_Node_Ptr;
610 end if;
611 end Register_Interrupt_Handler;
613 -----------------------
614 -- Unblock_Interrupt --
615 -----------------------
617 procedure Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
618 begin
619 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
620 raise Program_Error with
621 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
622 end if;
624 Interrupt_Manager.Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt);
625 end Unblock_Interrupt;
627 ------------------
628 -- Unblocked_By --
629 ------------------
631 function Unblocked_By
632 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) return System.Tasking.Task_Id
634 begin
635 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
636 raise Program_Error with
637 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
638 end if;
640 return Last_Unblocker (Interrupt);
641 end Unblocked_By;
643 ------------------------
644 -- Unignore_Interrupt --
645 ------------------------
647 procedure Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
648 begin
649 if Is_Reserved (Interrupt) then
650 raise Program_Error with
651 "Interrupt" & Interrupt_ID'Image (Interrupt) & " is reserved";
652 end if;
654 Interrupt_Manager.Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt);
655 end Unignore_Interrupt;
657 -----------------------
658 -- Interrupt_Manager --
659 -----------------------
661 task body Interrupt_Manager is
663 ---------------------
664 -- Local Variables --
665 ---------------------
667 Intwait_Mask : aliased IMNG.Interrupt_Mask;
668 Ret_Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
669 Old_Mask : aliased IMNG.Interrupt_Mask;
670 Old_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
672 --------------------
673 -- Local Routines --
674 --------------------
676 procedure Bind_Handler (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
677 -- This procedure does not do anything if the Interrupt is blocked.
678 -- Otherwise, we have to interrupt Server_Task for status change through
679 -- Wakeup interrupt.
681 procedure Unbind_Handler (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID);
682 -- This procedure does not do anything if the Interrupt is blocked.
683 -- Otherwise, we have to interrupt Server_Task for status change
684 -- through abort interrupt.
686 procedure Unprotected_Exchange_Handler
687 (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
688 New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
689 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
690 Static : Boolean;
691 Restoration : Boolean := False);
693 procedure Unprotected_Detach_Handler
694 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
695 Static : Boolean);
697 ------------------
698 -- Bind_Handler --
699 ------------------
701 procedure Bind_Handler (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
702 begin
703 if not Blocked (Interrupt) then
705 -- Mask this task for the given Interrupt so that all tasks
706 -- are masked for the Interrupt and the actual delivery of the
707 -- Interrupt will be caught using "sigwait" by the
708 -- corresponding Server_Task.
710 IMOP.Thread_Block_Interrupt (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
712 -- We have installed a Handler or an Entry before we called
713 -- this procedure. If the Handler Task is waiting to be awakened,
714 -- do it here. Otherwise, the interrupt will be discarded.
716 POP.Wakeup (Server_ID (Interrupt), Interrupt_Server_Idle_Sleep);
717 end if;
718 end Bind_Handler;
720 --------------------
721 -- Unbind_Handler --
722 --------------------
724 procedure Unbind_Handler (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) is
725 Server : System.Tasking.Task_Id;
726 begin
727 if not Blocked (Interrupt) then
728 -- Currently, there is a Handler or an Entry attached and
729 -- corresponding Server_Task is waiting on "sigwait."
730 -- We have to wake up the Server_Task and make it
731 -- wait on condition variable by sending an
732 -- Abort_Task_Interrupt
734 Server := Server_ID (Interrupt);
736 case Server.Common.State is
737 when Interrupt_Server_Idle_Sleep |
738 Interrupt_Server_Blocked_Interrupt_Sleep
740 POP.Wakeup (Server, Server.Common.State);
742 when Interrupt_Server_Blocked_On_Event_Flag =>
743 POP.Abort_Task (Server);
745 -- Make sure corresponding Server_Task is out of its
746 -- own sigwait state.
748 Ret_Interrupt :=
749 Interrupt_ID (IMOP.Interrupt_Wait (Intwait_Mask'Access));
750 pragma Assert
751 (Ret_Interrupt = Interrupt_ID (IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt));
753 when Runnable =>
754 null;
756 when others =>
757 pragma Assert (False);
758 null;
759 end case;
761 IMOP.Install_Default_Action (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
763 -- Unmake the Interrupt for this task in order to allow default
764 -- action again.
766 IMOP.Thread_Unblock_Interrupt (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
768 else
769 IMOP.Install_Default_Action (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
770 end if;
771 end Unbind_Handler;
773 --------------------------------
774 -- Unprotected_Detach_Handler --
775 --------------------------------
777 procedure Unprotected_Detach_Handler
778 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
779 Static : Boolean)
781 Old_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
783 begin
784 if User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task then
786 -- In case we have an Interrupt Entry installed.
787 -- raise a program error. (propagate it to the caller).
789 raise Program_Error with
790 "An interrupt entry is already installed";
791 end if;
793 -- Note : Static = True will pass the following check. That is the
794 -- case when we want to detach a handler regardless of the static
795 -- status of the current_Handler.
797 if not Static and then User_Handler (Interrupt).Static then
799 -- Tries to detach a static Interrupt Handler.
800 -- raise a program error.
802 raise Program_Error with
803 "Trying to detach a static Interrupt Handler";
804 end if;
806 -- The interrupt should no longer be ignored if
807 -- it was ever ignored.
809 Ignored (Interrupt) := False;
811 Old_Handler := User_Handler (Interrupt).H;
813 -- The new handler
815 User_Handler (Interrupt).H := null;
816 User_Handler (Interrupt).Static := False;
818 if Old_Handler /= null then
819 Unbind_Handler (Interrupt);
820 end if;
821 end Unprotected_Detach_Handler;
823 ----------------------------------
824 -- Unprotected_Exchange_Handler --
825 ----------------------------------
827 procedure Unprotected_Exchange_Handler
828 (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
829 New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
830 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
831 Static : Boolean;
832 Restoration : Boolean := False)
834 begin
835 if User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task then
837 -- In case we have an Interrupt Entry already installed.
838 -- raise a program error. (propagate it to the caller).
840 raise Program_Error with
841 "An interrupt is already installed";
842 end if;
844 -- Note : A null handler with Static = True will pass the
845 -- following check. That is the case when we want to Detach a
846 -- handler regardless of the Static status of the current_Handler.
848 -- We don't check anything if Restoration is True, since we
849 -- may be detaching a static handler to restore a dynamic one.
851 if not Restoration and then not Static
853 -- Tries to overwrite a static Interrupt Handler with a
854 -- dynamic Handler
856 and then (User_Handler (Interrupt).Static
858 -- The new handler is not specified as an
859 -- Interrupt Handler by a pragma.
861 or else not Is_Registered (New_Handler))
862 then
863 raise Program_Error with
864 "Trying to overwrite a static Interrupt Handler with a " &
865 "dynamic Handler";
866 end if;
868 -- The interrupt should no longer be ignored if
869 -- it was ever ignored.
871 Ignored (Interrupt) := False;
873 -- Save the old handler
875 Old_Handler := User_Handler (Interrupt).H;
877 -- The new handler
879 User_Handler (Interrupt).H := New_Handler;
881 if New_Handler = null then
883 -- The null handler means we are detaching the handler
885 User_Handler (Interrupt).Static := False;
887 else
888 User_Handler (Interrupt).Static := Static;
889 end if;
891 -- Invoke a corresponding Server_Task if not yet created.
892 -- Place Task_Id info in Server_ID array.
894 if Server_ID (Interrupt) = Null_Task then
896 -- When a new Server_Task is created, it should have its
897 -- signal mask set to the All_Tasks_Mask.
899 IMOP.Set_Interrupt_Mask
900 (IMOP.All_Tasks_Mask'Access, Old_Mask'Access);
901 Access_Hold := new Server_Task (Interrupt);
902 IMOP.Set_Interrupt_Mask (Old_Mask'Access);
904 Server_ID (Interrupt) := To_System (Access_Hold.all'Identity);
905 end if;
907 if New_Handler = null then
908 if Old_Handler /= null then
909 Unbind_Handler (Interrupt);
910 end if;
912 return;
913 end if;
915 if Old_Handler = null then
916 Bind_Handler (Interrupt);
917 end if;
918 end Unprotected_Exchange_Handler;
920 -- Start of processing for Interrupt_Manager
922 begin
923 -- By making this task independent of master, when the process
924 -- goes away, the Interrupt_Manager will terminate gracefully.
926 System.Tasking.Utilities.Make_Independent;
928 -- Environment task gets its own interrupt mask, saves it,
929 -- and then masks all interrupts except the Keep_Unmasked set.
931 -- During rendezvous, the Interrupt_Manager receives the old
932 -- interrupt mask of the environment task, and sets its own
933 -- interrupt mask to that value.
935 -- The environment task will call the entry of Interrupt_Manager some
936 -- during elaboration of the body of this package.
938 accept Initialize (Mask : IMNG.Interrupt_Mask) do
939 declare
940 The_Mask : aliased IMNG.Interrupt_Mask;
942 begin
943 IMOP.Copy_Interrupt_Mask (The_Mask, Mask);
944 IMOP.Set_Interrupt_Mask (The_Mask'Access);
945 end;
946 end Initialize;
948 -- Note: All tasks in RTS will have all the Reserve Interrupts
949 -- being masked (except the Interrupt_Manager) and Keep_Unmasked
950 -- unmasked when created.
952 -- Abort_Task_Interrupt is one of the Interrupt unmasked
953 -- in all tasks. We mask the Interrupt in this particular task
954 -- so that "sigwait" is possible to catch an explicitly sent
955 -- Abort_Task_Interrupt from the Server_Tasks.
957 -- This sigwaiting is needed so that we make sure a Server_Task is
958 -- out of its own sigwait state. This extra synchronization is
959 -- necessary to prevent following scenarios.
961 -- 1) Interrupt_Manager sends an Abort_Task_Interrupt to the
962 -- Server_Task then changes its own interrupt mask (OS level).
963 -- If an interrupt (corresponding to the Server_Task) arrives
964 -- in the mean time we have the Interrupt_Manager unmasked and
965 -- the Server_Task waiting on sigwait.
967 -- 2) For unbinding handler, we install a default action in the
968 -- Interrupt_Manager. POSIX.1c states that the result of using
969 -- "sigwait" and "sigaction" simultaneously on the same interrupt
970 -- is undefined. Therefore, we need to be informed from the
971 -- Server_Task of the fact that the Server_Task is out of its
972 -- sigwait stage.
974 IMOP.Empty_Interrupt_Mask (Intwait_Mask'Access);
975 IMOP.Add_To_Interrupt_Mask
976 (Intwait_Mask'Access, IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt);
977 IMOP.Thread_Block_Interrupt
978 (IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt);
980 loop
981 -- A block is needed to absorb Program_Error exception
983 begin
984 select
985 accept Attach_Handler
986 (New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
987 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
988 Static : Boolean;
989 Restoration : Boolean := False)
991 Unprotected_Exchange_Handler
992 (Old_Handler, New_Handler, Interrupt, Static, Restoration);
993 end Attach_Handler;
996 accept Exchange_Handler
997 (Old_Handler : out Parameterless_Handler;
998 New_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
999 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
1000 Static : Boolean)
1002 Unprotected_Exchange_Handler
1003 (Old_Handler, New_Handler, Interrupt, Static);
1004 end Exchange_Handler;
1007 accept Detach_Handler
1008 (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
1009 Static : Boolean)
1011 Unprotected_Detach_Handler (Interrupt, Static);
1012 end Detach_Handler;
1015 accept Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry
1016 (T : Task_Id;
1017 E : Task_Entry_Index;
1018 Interrupt : Interrupt_ID)
1020 -- if there is a binding already (either a procedure or an
1021 -- entry), raise Program_Error (propagate it to the caller).
1023 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H /= null
1024 or else User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task
1025 then
1026 raise Program_Error with
1027 "A binding for this interrupt is already present";
1028 end if;
1030 -- The interrupt should no longer be ignored if
1031 -- it was ever ignored.
1033 Ignored (Interrupt) := False;
1034 User_Entry (Interrupt) := Entry_Assoc'(T => T, E => E);
1036 -- Indicate the attachment of Interrupt Entry in ATCB.
1037 -- This is need so that when an Interrupt Entry task
1038 -- terminates the binding can be cleaned. The call to
1039 -- unbinding must be made by the task before it terminates.
1041 T.Interrupt_Entry := True;
1043 -- Invoke a corresponding Server_Task if not yet created.
1044 -- Place Task_Id info in Server_ID array.
1046 if Server_ID (Interrupt) = Null_Task then
1048 -- When a new Server_Task is created, it should have its
1049 -- signal mask set to the All_Tasks_Mask.
1051 IMOP.Set_Interrupt_Mask
1052 (IMOP.All_Tasks_Mask'Access, Old_Mask'Access);
1053 Access_Hold := new Server_Task (Interrupt);
1054 IMOP.Set_Interrupt_Mask (Old_Mask'Access);
1055 Server_ID (Interrupt) :=
1056 To_System (Access_Hold.all'Identity);
1057 end if;
1059 Bind_Handler (Interrupt);
1060 end Bind_Interrupt_To_Entry;
1063 accept Detach_Interrupt_Entries (T : Task_Id) do
1064 for J in Interrupt_ID'Range loop
1065 if not Is_Reserved (J) then
1066 if User_Entry (J).T = T then
1068 -- The interrupt should no longer be ignored if
1069 -- it was ever ignored.
1071 Ignored (J) := False;
1072 User_Entry (J) := Entry_Assoc'
1073 (T => Null_Task, E => Null_Task_Entry);
1074 Unbind_Handler (J);
1075 end if;
1076 end if;
1077 end loop;
1079 -- Indicate in ATCB that no Interrupt Entries are attached
1081 T.Interrupt_Entry := False;
1082 end Detach_Interrupt_Entries;
1085 accept Block_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) do
1086 if Blocked (Interrupt) then
1087 return;
1088 end if;
1090 Blocked (Interrupt) := True;
1091 Last_Unblocker (Interrupt) := Null_Task;
1093 -- Mask this task for the given Interrupt so that all tasks
1094 -- are masked for the Interrupt.
1096 IMOP.Thread_Block_Interrupt (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1098 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H /= null
1099 or else User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task
1100 then
1101 -- This is the case where the Server_Task is waiting
1102 -- on "sigwait." Wake it up by sending an
1103 -- Abort_Task_Interrupt so that the Server_Task
1104 -- waits on Cond.
1106 POP.Abort_Task (Server_ID (Interrupt));
1108 -- Make sure corresponding Server_Task is out of its own
1109 -- sigwait state.
1111 Ret_Interrupt := Interrupt_ID
1112 (IMOP.Interrupt_Wait (Intwait_Mask'Access));
1113 pragma Assert
1114 (Ret_Interrupt =
1115 Interrupt_ID (IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt));
1116 end if;
1117 end Block_Interrupt;
1120 accept Unblock_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) do
1121 if not Blocked (Interrupt) then
1122 return;
1123 end if;
1125 Blocked (Interrupt) := False;
1126 Last_Unblocker (Interrupt) :=
1127 To_System (Unblock_Interrupt'Caller);
1129 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H = null
1130 and then User_Entry (Interrupt).T = Null_Task
1131 then
1132 -- No handler is attached. Unmask the Interrupt so that
1133 -- the default action can be carried out.
1135 IMOP.Thread_Unblock_Interrupt
1136 (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1138 else
1139 -- The Server_Task must be waiting on the Cond variable
1140 -- since it was being blocked and an Interrupt Hander or
1141 -- an Entry was there. Wake it up and let it change
1142 -- it place of waiting according to its new state.
1144 POP.Wakeup (Server_ID (Interrupt),
1145 Interrupt_Server_Blocked_Interrupt_Sleep);
1146 end if;
1147 end Unblock_Interrupt;
1150 accept Ignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) do
1151 if Ignored (Interrupt) then
1152 return;
1153 end if;
1155 Ignored (Interrupt) := True;
1157 -- If there is a handler associated with the Interrupt,
1158 -- detach it first. In this way we make sure that the
1159 -- Server_Task is not on sigwait. This is legal since
1160 -- Unignore_Interrupt is to install the default action.
1162 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H /= null then
1163 Unprotected_Detach_Handler
1164 (Interrupt => Interrupt, Static => True);
1166 elsif User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task then
1167 User_Entry (Interrupt) := Entry_Assoc'
1168 (T => Null_Task, E => Null_Task_Entry);
1169 Unbind_Handler (Interrupt);
1170 end if;
1172 IMOP.Install_Ignore_Action (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1173 end Ignore_Interrupt;
1176 accept Unignore_Interrupt (Interrupt : Interrupt_ID) do
1177 Ignored (Interrupt) := False;
1179 -- If there is a handler associated with the Interrupt,
1180 -- detach it first. In this way we make sure that the
1181 -- Server_Task is not on sigwait. This is legal since
1182 -- Unignore_Interrupt is to install the default action.
1184 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H /= null then
1185 Unprotected_Detach_Handler
1186 (Interrupt => Interrupt, Static => True);
1188 elsif User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task then
1189 User_Entry (Interrupt) := Entry_Assoc'
1190 (T => Null_Task, E => Null_Task_Entry);
1191 Unbind_Handler (Interrupt);
1192 end if;
1194 IMOP.Install_Default_Action (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1195 end Unignore_Interrupt;
1196 end select;
1198 exception
1199 -- If there is a program error we just want to propagate it to
1200 -- the caller and do not want to stop this task.
1202 when Program_Error =>
1203 null;
1205 when others =>
1206 pragma Assert (False);
1207 null;
1208 end;
1209 end loop;
1210 end Interrupt_Manager;
1212 -----------------
1213 -- Server_Task --
1214 -----------------
1216 task body Server_Task is
1217 Intwait_Mask : aliased IMNG.Interrupt_Mask;
1218 Ret_Interrupt : Interrupt_ID;
1219 Self_ID : constant Task_Id := Self;
1220 Tmp_Handler : Parameterless_Handler;
1221 Tmp_ID : Task_Id;
1222 Tmp_Entry_Index : Task_Entry_Index;
1224 begin
1225 -- By making this task independent of master, when the process
1226 -- goes away, the Server_Task will terminate gracefully.
1228 System.Tasking.Utilities.Make_Independent;
1230 -- Install default action in system level
1232 IMOP.Install_Default_Action (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1234 -- Note: All tasks in RTS will have all the Reserve Interrupts being
1235 -- masked (except the Interrupt_Manager) and Keep_Unmasked unmasked when
1236 -- created.
1238 -- Abort_Task_Interrupt is one of the Interrupt unmasked in all tasks.
1239 -- We mask the Interrupt in this particular task so that "sigwait" is
1240 -- possible to catch an explicitly sent Abort_Task_Interrupt from the
1241 -- Interrupt_Manager.
1243 -- There are two Interrupt interrupts that this task catch through
1244 -- "sigwait." One is the Interrupt this task is designated to catch
1245 -- in order to execute user handler or entry. The other one is the
1246 -- Abort_Task_Interrupt. This interrupt is being sent from the
1247 -- Interrupt_Manager to inform status changes (e.g: become Blocked,
1248 -- Handler or Entry is to be detached).
1250 -- Prepare a mask to used for sigwait
1252 IMOP.Empty_Interrupt_Mask (Intwait_Mask'Access);
1254 IMOP.Add_To_Interrupt_Mask
1255 (Intwait_Mask'Access, IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1257 IMOP.Add_To_Interrupt_Mask
1258 (Intwait_Mask'Access, IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt);
1260 IMOP.Thread_Block_Interrupt
1261 (IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt);
1263 PIO.Set_Interrupt_ID (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt), Self_ID);
1265 loop
1266 System.Tasking.Initialization.Defer_Abort (Self_ID);
1268 if Single_Lock then
1269 POP.Lock_RTS;
1270 end if;
1272 POP.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
1274 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H = null
1275 and then User_Entry (Interrupt).T = Null_Task
1276 then
1277 -- No Interrupt binding. If there is an interrupt,
1278 -- Interrupt_Manager will take default action.
1280 Self_ID.Common.State := Interrupt_Server_Blocked_Interrupt_Sleep;
1281 POP.Sleep (Self_ID, Interrupt_Server_Idle_Sleep);
1282 Self_ID.Common.State := Runnable;
1284 elsif Blocked (Interrupt) then
1286 -- Interrupt is blocked. Stay here, so we won't catch
1287 -- the Interrupt.
1289 Self_ID.Common.State := Interrupt_Server_Blocked_Interrupt_Sleep;
1290 POP.Sleep (Self_ID, Interrupt_Server_Blocked_Interrupt_Sleep);
1291 Self_ID.Common.State := Runnable;
1293 else
1294 -- A Handler or an Entry is installed. At this point all tasks
1295 -- mask for the Interrupt is masked. Catch the Interrupt using
1296 -- sigwait.
1298 -- This task may wake up from sigwait by receiving an interrupt
1299 -- (Abort_Task_Interrupt) from the Interrupt_Manager for unbinding
1300 -- a Procedure Handler or an Entry. Or it could be a wake up
1301 -- from status change (Unblocked -> Blocked). If that is not
1302 -- the case, we should execute the attached Procedure or Entry.
1304 Self_ID.Common.State := Interrupt_Server_Blocked_On_Event_Flag;
1305 POP.Unlock (Self_ID);
1307 if Single_Lock then
1308 POP.Unlock_RTS;
1309 end if;
1311 -- Avoid race condition when terminating application and
1312 -- System.Parameters.No_Abort is True.
1314 if Parameters.No_Abort and then Self_ID.Pending_Action then
1315 Initialization.Do_Pending_Action (Self_ID);
1316 end if;
1318 Ret_Interrupt :=
1319 Interrupt_ID (IMOP.Interrupt_Wait (Intwait_Mask'Access));
1320 Self_ID.Common.State := Runnable;
1322 if Ret_Interrupt = Interrupt_ID (IMNG.Abort_Task_Interrupt) then
1324 -- Inform the Interrupt_Manager of wakeup from above sigwait
1326 POP.Abort_Task (Interrupt_Manager_ID);
1328 if Single_Lock then
1329 POP.Lock_RTS;
1330 end if;
1332 POP.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
1334 else
1335 if Single_Lock then
1336 POP.Lock_RTS;
1337 end if;
1339 POP.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
1341 if Ret_Interrupt /= Interrupt then
1343 -- On some systems (e.g. recent linux kernels), sigwait
1344 -- may return unexpectedly (with errno set to EINTR).
1346 null;
1348 else
1349 -- Even though we have received an Interrupt the status may
1350 -- have changed already before we got the Self_ID lock above
1351 -- Therefore we make sure a Handler or an Entry is still
1352 -- there and make appropriate call.
1354 -- If there is no calls to make we need to regenerate the
1355 -- Interrupt in order not to lose it.
1357 if User_Handler (Interrupt).H /= null then
1358 Tmp_Handler := User_Handler (Interrupt).H;
1360 -- RTS calls should not be made with self being locked
1362 POP.Unlock (Self_ID);
1364 if Single_Lock then
1365 POP.Unlock_RTS;
1366 end if;
1368 Tmp_Handler.all;
1370 if Single_Lock then
1371 POP.Lock_RTS;
1372 end if;
1374 POP.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
1376 elsif User_Entry (Interrupt).T /= Null_Task then
1377 Tmp_ID := User_Entry (Interrupt).T;
1378 Tmp_Entry_Index := User_Entry (Interrupt).E;
1380 -- RTS calls should not be made with self being locked
1382 if Single_Lock then
1383 POP.Unlock_RTS;
1384 end if;
1386 POP.Unlock (Self_ID);
1388 System.Tasking.Rendezvous.Call_Simple
1389 (Tmp_ID, Tmp_Entry_Index, System.Null_Address);
1391 POP.Write_Lock (Self_ID);
1393 if Single_Lock then
1394 POP.Lock_RTS;
1395 end if;
1397 else
1398 -- This is a situation that this task wakes up receiving
1399 -- an Interrupt and before it gets the lock the Interrupt
1400 -- is blocked. We do not want to lose the interrupt in
1401 -- this case so we regenerate the Interrupt to process
1402 -- level.
1404 IMOP.Interrupt_Self_Process
1405 (IMNG.Interrupt_ID (Interrupt));
1406 end if;
1407 end if;
1408 end if;
1409 end if;
1411 POP.Unlock (Self_ID);
1413 if Single_Lock then
1414 POP.Unlock_RTS;
1415 end if;
1417 System.Tasking.Initialization.Undefer_Abort (Self_ID);
1419 if Self_ID.Pending_Action then
1420 Initialization.Do_Pending_Action (Self_ID);
1421 end if;
1423 -- Undefer abort here to allow a window for this task to be aborted
1424 -- at the time of system shutdown. We also explicitly test for
1425 -- Pending_Action in case System.Parameters.No_Abort is True.
1427 end loop;
1428 end Server_Task;
1430 -- Elaboration code for package System.Interrupts
1432 begin
1433 -- Get Interrupt_Manager's ID so that Abort_Interrupt can be sent
1435 Interrupt_Manager_ID := To_System (Interrupt_Manager'Identity);
1437 -- During the elaboration of this package body we want the RTS
1438 -- to inherit the interrupt mask from the Environment Task.
1440 IMOP.Setup_Interrupt_Mask;
1442 -- The environment task should have gotten its mask from the enclosing
1443 -- process during the RTS start up. (See processing in s-inmaop.adb). Pass
1444 -- the Interrupt_Mask of the environment task to the Interrupt_Manager.
1446 -- Note: At this point we know that all tasks are masked for non-reserved
1447 -- signals. Only the Interrupt_Manager will have masks set up differently
1448 -- inheriting the original environment task's mask.
1450 Interrupt_Manager.Initialize (IMOP.Environment_Mask);
1451 end System.Interrupts;