1 /* Loop unrolling and peeling.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
37 /* This pass performs loop unrolling and peeling. We only perform these
38 optimizations on innermost loops (with single exception) because
39 the impact on performance is greatest here, and we want to avoid
40 unnecessary code size growth. The gain is caused by greater sequentiality
41 of code, better code to optimize for further passes and in some cases
42 by fewer testings of exit conditions. The main problem is code growth,
43 that impacts performance negatively due to effect of caches.
47 -- complete peeling of once-rolling loops; this is the above mentioned
48 exception, as this causes loop to be cancelled completely and
49 does not cause code growth
50 -- complete peeling of loops that roll (small) constant times.
51 -- simple peeling of first iterations of loops that do not roll much
52 (according to profile feedback)
53 -- unrolling of loops that roll constant times; this is almost always
54 win, as we get rid of exit condition tests.
55 -- unrolling of loops that roll number of times that we can compute
56 in runtime; we also get rid of exit condition tests here, but there
57 is the extra expense for calculating the number of iterations
58 -- simple unrolling of remaining loops; this is performed only if we
59 are asked to, as the gain is questionable in this case and often
60 it may even slow down the code
61 For more detailed descriptions of each of those, see comments at
62 appropriate function below.
64 There is a lot of parameters (defined and described in params.def) that
65 control how much we unroll/peel.
67 ??? A great problem is that we don't have a good way how to determine
68 how many times we should unroll the loop; the experiments I have made
69 showed that this choice may affect performance in order of several %.
72 /* Information about induction variables to split. */
76 rtx insn
; /* The insn in that the induction variable occurs. */
77 rtx orig_var
; /* The variable (register) for the IV before split. */
78 rtx base_var
; /* The variable on that the values in the further
79 iterations are based. */
80 rtx step
; /* Step of the induction variable. */
81 struct iv_to_split
*next
; /* Next entry in walking order. */
83 unsigned loc
[3]; /* Location where the definition of the induction
84 variable occurs in the insn. For example if
85 N_LOC is 2, the expression is located at
86 XEXP (XEXP (single_set, loc[0]), loc[1]). */
89 /* Information about accumulators to expand. */
93 rtx insn
; /* The insn in that the variable expansion occurs. */
94 rtx reg
; /* The accumulator which is expanded. */
95 vec
<rtx
> var_expansions
; /* The copies of the accumulator which is expanded. */
96 struct var_to_expand
*next
; /* Next entry in walking order. */
97 enum rtx_code op
; /* The type of the accumulation - addition, subtraction
99 int expansion_count
; /* Count the number of expansions generated so far. */
100 int reuse_expansion
; /* The expansion we intend to reuse to expand
101 the accumulator. If REUSE_EXPANSION is 0 reuse
102 the original accumulator. Else use
103 var_expansions[REUSE_EXPANSION - 1]. */
106 /* Information about optimization applied in
107 the unrolled loop. */
111 htab_t insns_to_split
; /* A hashtable of insns to split. */
112 struct iv_to_split
*iv_to_split_head
; /* The first iv to split. */
113 struct iv_to_split
**iv_to_split_tail
; /* Pointer to the tail of the list. */
114 htab_t insns_with_var_to_expand
; /* A hashtable of insns with accumulators
116 struct var_to_expand
*var_to_expand_head
; /* The first var to expand. */
117 struct var_to_expand
**var_to_expand_tail
; /* Pointer to the tail of the list. */
118 unsigned first_new_block
; /* The first basic block that was
120 basic_block loop_exit
; /* The loop exit basic block. */
121 basic_block loop_preheader
; /* The loop preheader basic block. */
124 static void decide_unrolling_and_peeling (int);
125 static void peel_loops_completely (int);
126 static void decide_peel_simple (struct loop
*, int);
127 static void decide_peel_once_rolling (struct loop
*, int);
128 static void decide_peel_completely (struct loop
*, int);
129 static void decide_unroll_stupid (struct loop
*, int);
130 static void decide_unroll_constant_iterations (struct loop
*, int);
131 static void decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*, int);
132 static void peel_loop_simple (struct loop
*);
133 static void peel_loop_completely (struct loop
*);
134 static void unroll_loop_stupid (struct loop
*);
135 static void unroll_loop_constant_iterations (struct loop
*);
136 static void unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*);
137 static struct opt_info
*analyze_insns_in_loop (struct loop
*);
138 static void opt_info_start_duplication (struct opt_info
*);
139 static void apply_opt_in_copies (struct opt_info
*, unsigned, bool, bool);
140 static void free_opt_info (struct opt_info
*);
141 static struct var_to_expand
*analyze_insn_to_expand_var (struct loop
*, rtx
);
142 static bool referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (struct loop
*, rtx
, int *);
143 static struct iv_to_split
*analyze_iv_to_split_insn (rtx
);
144 static void expand_var_during_unrolling (struct var_to_expand
*, rtx
);
145 static void insert_var_expansion_initialization (struct var_to_expand
*,
147 static void combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (struct var_to_expand
*,
149 static rtx
get_expansion (struct var_to_expand
*);
151 /* Unroll and/or peel (depending on FLAGS) LOOPS. */
153 unroll_and_peel_loops (int flags
)
159 /* First perform complete loop peeling (it is almost surely a win,
160 and affects parameters for further decision a lot). */
161 peel_loops_completely (flags
);
163 /* Now decide rest of unrolling and peeling. */
164 decide_unrolling_and_peeling (flags
);
166 /* Scan the loops, inner ones first. */
167 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
170 /* And perform the appropriate transformations. */
171 switch (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
)
173 case LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
:
176 case LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE
:
177 peel_loop_simple (loop
);
179 case LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT
:
180 unroll_loop_constant_iterations (loop
);
182 case LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME
:
183 unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (loop
);
185 case LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
:
186 unroll_loop_stupid (loop
);
196 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
197 verify_loop_structure ();
205 /* Check whether exit of the LOOP is at the end of loop body. */
208 loop_exit_at_end_p (struct loop
*loop
)
210 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
213 if (desc
->in_edge
->dest
!= loop
->latch
)
216 /* Check that the latch is empty. */
217 FOR_BB_INSNS (loop
->latch
, insn
)
219 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
226 /* Depending on FLAGS, check whether to peel loops completely and do so. */
228 peel_loops_completely (int flags
)
233 /* Scan the loops, the inner ones first. */
234 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
236 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_NONE
;
240 "\n;; *** Considering loop %d for complete peeling ***\n",
243 loop
->ninsns
= num_loop_insns (loop
);
245 decide_peel_once_rolling (loop
, flags
);
246 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
247 decide_peel_completely (loop
, flags
);
249 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
)
251 peel_loop_completely (loop
);
252 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
253 verify_loop_structure ();
259 /* Decide whether unroll or peel loops (depending on FLAGS) and how much. */
261 decide_unrolling_and_peeling (int flags
)
266 /* Scan the loops, inner ones first. */
267 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li
, loop
, LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
269 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_NONE
;
272 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; *** Considering loop %d ***\n", loop
->num
);
274 /* Do not peel cold areas. */
275 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop
))
278 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, cold area\n");
282 /* Can the loop be manipulated? */
283 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop
))
287 ";; Not considering loop, cannot duplicate\n");
291 /* Skip non-innermost loops. */
295 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is not innermost\n");
299 loop
->ninsns
= num_loop_insns (loop
);
300 loop
->av_ninsns
= average_num_loop_insns (loop
);
302 /* Try transformations one by one in decreasing order of
305 decide_unroll_constant_iterations (loop
, flags
);
306 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
307 decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (loop
, flags
);
308 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
309 decide_unroll_stupid (loop
, flags
);
310 if (loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
== LPT_NONE
)
311 decide_peel_simple (loop
, flags
);
315 /* Decide whether the LOOP is once rolling and suitable for complete
318 decide_peel_once_rolling (struct loop
*loop
, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
320 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
323 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering peeling once rolling loop\n");
325 /* Is the loop small enough? */
326 if ((unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_ONCE_PEELED_INSNS
) < loop
->ninsns
)
329 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
333 /* Check for simple loops. */
334 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
336 /* Check number of iterations. */
342 && max_loop_iterations_int (loop
) != 0))
346 ";; Unable to prove that the loop rolls exactly once\n");
352 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Decided to peel exactly once rolling loop\n");
353 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
;
356 /* Decide whether the LOOP is suitable for complete peeling. */
358 decide_peel_completely (struct loop
*loop
, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
361 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
364 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering peeling completely\n");
366 /* Skip non-innermost loops. */
370 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is not innermost\n");
374 /* Do not peel cold areas. */
375 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop
))
378 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, cold area\n");
382 /* Can the loop be manipulated? */
383 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop
))
387 ";; Not considering loop, cannot duplicate\n");
391 /* npeel = number of iterations to peel. */
392 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEELED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
393 if (npeel
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES
))
394 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES
);
396 /* Is the loop small enough? */
400 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
404 /* Check for simple loops. */
405 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
407 /* Check number of iterations. */
415 ";; Unable to prove that the loop iterates constant times\n");
419 if (desc
->niter
> npeel
- 1)
424 ";; Not peeling loop completely, rolls too much (");
425 fprintf (dump_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, desc
->niter
);
426 fprintf (dump_file
, " iterations > %d [maximum peelings])\n", npeel
);
433 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Decided to peel loop completely\n");
434 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY
;
437 /* Peel all iterations of LOOP, remove exit edges and cancel the loop
438 completely. The transformation done:
440 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
452 peel_loop_completely (struct loop
*loop
)
455 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT npeel
;
457 vec
<edge
> remove_edges
;
459 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
460 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
468 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (npeel
+ 1);
469 bitmap_ones (wont_exit
);
470 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
471 if (desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
472 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
474 remove_edges
.create (0);
476 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
)
477 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
479 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
480 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
482 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
484 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
485 | DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL
487 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
: 0));
494 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, npeel
, false, true);
495 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
498 /* Remove the exit edges. */
499 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (remove_edges
, i
, ein
)
501 remove_edges
.release ();
505 free_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
507 /* Now remove the unreachable part of the last iteration and cancel
512 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Peeled loop completely, %d times\n", (int) npeel
);
515 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP iterating constant number of times
519 decide_unroll_constant_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
521 unsigned nunroll
, nunroll_by_av
, best_copies
, best_unroll
= 0, n_copies
, i
;
522 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
523 double_int iterations
;
525 if (!(flags
& UAP_UNROLL
))
527 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
533 "\n;; Considering unrolling loop with constant "
534 "number of iterations\n");
536 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
537 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
538 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
540 = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->av_ninsns
;
541 if (nunroll
> nunroll_by_av
)
542 nunroll
= nunroll_by_av
;
543 if (nunroll
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
))
544 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
);
546 /* Skip big loops. */
550 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
554 /* Check for simple loops. */
555 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
557 /* Check number of iterations. */
558 if (!desc
->simple_p
|| !desc
->const_iter
|| desc
->assumptions
)
562 ";; Unable to prove that the loop iterates constant times\n");
566 /* Check whether the loop rolls enough to consider.
567 Consult also loop bounds and profile; in the case the loop has more
568 than one exit it may well loop less than determined maximal number
570 if (desc
->niter
< 2 * nunroll
571 || ((estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
572 || max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
573 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (2 * nunroll
))))
576 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
580 /* Success; now compute number of iterations to unroll. We alter
581 nunroll so that as few as possible copies of loop body are
582 necessary, while still not decreasing the number of unrollings
583 too much (at most by 1). */
584 best_copies
= 2 * nunroll
+ 10;
587 if (i
- 1 >= desc
->niter
)
590 for (; i
>= nunroll
- 1; i
--)
592 unsigned exit_mod
= desc
->niter
% (i
+ 1);
594 if (!loop_exit_at_end_p (loop
))
595 n_copies
= exit_mod
+ i
+ 1;
596 else if (exit_mod
!= (unsigned) i
597 || desc
->noloop_assumptions
!= NULL_RTX
)
598 n_copies
= exit_mod
+ i
+ 2;
602 if (n_copies
< best_copies
)
604 best_copies
= n_copies
;
609 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT
;
610 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= best_unroll
;
613 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Decided to unroll the loop %d times (%d copies).\n",
614 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
, best_copies
);
617 /* Unroll LOOP with constant number of iterations LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times.
618 The transformation does this:
620 for (i = 0; i < 102; i++)
623 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
637 unroll_loop_constant_iterations (struct loop
*loop
)
639 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT niter
;
643 vec
<edge
> remove_edges
;
645 unsigned max_unroll
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
646 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
647 bool exit_at_end
= loop_exit_at_end_p (loop
);
648 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
653 /* Should not get here (such loop should be peeled instead). */
654 gcc_assert (niter
> max_unroll
+ 1);
656 exit_mod
= niter
% (max_unroll
+ 1);
658 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (max_unroll
+ 1);
659 bitmap_ones (wont_exit
);
661 remove_edges
.create (0);
662 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
663 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
)
664 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
668 /* The exit is not at the end of the loop; leave exit test
669 in the first copy, so that the loops that start with test
670 of exit condition have continuous body after unrolling. */
673 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Condition at beginning of loop.\n");
675 /* Peel exit_mod iterations. */
676 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
677 if (desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
678 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
682 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
683 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
685 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
687 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
688 | (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 1
689 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
693 if (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 1)
694 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, exit_mod
, false, false);
696 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
697 desc
->niter
-= exit_mod
;
698 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
);
699 if (loop
->any_estimate
700 && double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
).ule
701 (loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
))
702 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
);
704 loop
->any_estimate
= false;
707 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
711 /* Leave exit test in last copy, for the same reason as above if
712 the loop tests the condition at the end of loop body. */
715 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Condition at end of loop.\n");
717 /* We know that niter >= max_unroll + 2; so we do not need to care of
718 case when we would exit before reaching the loop. So just peel
719 exit_mod + 1 iterations. */
720 if (exit_mod
!= max_unroll
721 || desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
723 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
724 if (desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
725 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
727 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
728 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
730 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
732 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
733 | (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 0
734 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
738 if (opt_info
&& exit_mod
> 0)
739 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, exit_mod
+ 1, false, false);
741 desc
->niter
-= exit_mod
+ 1;
742 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
+ 1);
743 if (loop
->any_estimate
744 && double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
+ 1).ule
745 (loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
))
746 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
-= double_int::from_uhwi (exit_mod
+ 1);
748 loop
->any_estimate
= false;
749 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
751 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 0);
752 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
755 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, max_unroll
);
758 /* Now unroll the loop. */
760 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
761 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_latch_edge (loop
),
763 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
765 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
767 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
773 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, max_unroll
, true, true);
774 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
781 basic_block exit_block
= get_bb_copy (desc
->in_edge
->src
);
782 /* Find a new in and out edge; they are in the last copy we have made. */
784 if (EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0)->dest
== desc
->out_edge
->dest
)
786 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
787 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
791 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
792 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
796 desc
->niter
/= max_unroll
+ 1;
797 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
798 = loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
801 if (loop
->any_estimate
)
802 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
803 = loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
806 desc
->niter_expr
= GEN_INT (desc
->niter
);
808 /* Remove the edges. */
809 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (remove_edges
, i
, e
)
811 remove_edges
.release ();
815 ";; Unrolled loop %d times, constant # of iterations %i insns\n",
816 max_unroll
, num_loop_insns (loop
));
819 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP iterating runtime computable number of times
822 decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
824 unsigned nunroll
, nunroll_by_av
, i
;
825 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
826 double_int iterations
;
828 if (!(flags
& UAP_UNROLL
))
830 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
836 "\n;; Considering unrolling loop with runtime "
837 "computable number of iterations\n");
839 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
840 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
841 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
842 nunroll_by_av
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->av_ninsns
;
843 if (nunroll
> nunroll_by_av
)
844 nunroll
= nunroll_by_av
;
845 if (nunroll
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
))
846 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
);
848 if (targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust
)
849 nunroll
= targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll
, loop
);
851 /* Skip big loops. */
855 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
859 /* Check for simple loops. */
860 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
862 /* Check simpleness. */
863 if (!desc
->simple_p
|| desc
->assumptions
)
867 ";; Unable to prove that the number of iterations "
868 "can be counted in runtime\n");
872 if (desc
->const_iter
)
875 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Loop iterates constant times\n");
879 /* Check whether the loop rolls. */
880 if ((estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
881 || max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
882 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (2 * nunroll
)))
885 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
889 /* Success; now force nunroll to be power of 2, as we are unable to
890 cope with overflows in computation of number of iterations. */
891 for (i
= 1; 2 * i
<= nunroll
; i
*= 2)
894 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME
;
895 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= i
- 1;
898 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Decided to unroll the loop %d times.\n",
899 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
);
902 /* Splits edge E and inserts the sequence of instructions INSNS on it, and
903 returns the newly created block. If INSNS is NULL_RTX, nothing is changed
904 and NULL is returned instead. */
907 split_edge_and_insert (edge e
, rtx insns
)
914 emit_insn_after (insns
, BB_END (bb
));
916 /* ??? We used to assume that INSNS can contain control flow insns, and
917 that we had to try to find sub basic blocks in BB to maintain a valid
918 CFG. For this purpose we used to set the BB_SUPERBLOCK flag on BB
919 and call break_superblocks when going out of cfglayout mode. But it
920 turns out that this never happens; and that if it does ever happen,
921 the TODO_verify_flow at the end of the RTL loop passes would fail.
923 There are two reasons why we expected we could have control flow insns
924 in INSNS. The first is when a comparison has to be done in parts, and
925 the second is when the number of iterations is computed for loops with
926 the number of iterations known at runtime. In both cases, test cases
927 to get control flow in INSNS appear to be impossible to construct:
929 * If do_compare_rtx_and_jump needs several branches to do comparison
930 in a mode that needs comparison by parts, we cannot analyze the
931 number of iterations of the loop, and we never get to unrolling it.
933 * The code in expand_divmod that was suspected to cause creation of
934 branching code seems to be only accessed for signed division. The
935 divisions used by # of iterations analysis are always unsigned.
936 Problems might arise on architectures that emits branching code
937 for some operations that may appear in the unroller (especially
938 for division), but we have no such architectures.
940 Considering all this, it was decided that we should for now assume
941 that INSNS can in theory contain control flow insns, but in practice
942 it never does. So we don't handle the theoretical case, and should
943 a real failure ever show up, we have a pretty good clue for how to
949 /* Unroll LOOP for which we are able to count number of iterations in runtime
950 LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation does this (with some
951 extra care for case n < 0):
953 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
956 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
981 unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (struct loop
*loop
)
983 rtx old_niter
, niter
, init_code
, branch_code
, tmp
;
985 basic_block preheader
, *body
, swtch
, ezc_swtch
;
986 vec
<basic_block
> dom_bbs
;
990 vec
<edge
> remove_edges
;
992 bool extra_zero_check
, last_may_exit
;
993 unsigned max_unroll
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
994 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
995 bool exit_at_end
= loop_exit_at_end_p (loop
);
996 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
999 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
1000 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
)
1001 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
1003 /* Remember blocks whose dominators will have to be updated. */
1006 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1007 for (i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1009 vec
<basic_block
> ldom
;
1012 ldom
= get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS
, body
[i
]);
1013 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ldom
, j
, bb
)
1014 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop
, bb
))
1015 dom_bbs
.safe_push (bb
);
1023 /* Leave exit in first copy (for explanation why see comment in
1024 unroll_loop_constant_iterations). */
1026 n_peel
= max_unroll
- 1;
1027 extra_zero_check
= true;
1028 last_may_exit
= false;
1032 /* Leave exit in last copy (for explanation why see comment in
1033 unroll_loop_constant_iterations). */
1034 may_exit_copy
= max_unroll
;
1035 n_peel
= max_unroll
;
1036 extra_zero_check
= false;
1037 last_may_exit
= true;
1040 /* Get expression for number of iterations. */
1042 old_niter
= niter
= gen_reg_rtx (desc
->mode
);
1043 tmp
= force_operand (copy_rtx (desc
->niter_expr
), niter
);
1045 emit_move_insn (niter
, tmp
);
1047 /* Count modulo by ANDing it with max_unroll; we use the fact that
1048 the number of unrollings is a power of two, and thus this is correct
1049 even if there is overflow in the computation. */
1050 niter
= expand_simple_binop (desc
->mode
, AND
,
1052 GEN_INT (max_unroll
),
1053 NULL_RTX
, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1055 init_code
= get_insns ();
1057 unshare_all_rtl_in_chain (init_code
);
1059 /* Precondition the loop. */
1060 split_edge_and_insert (loop_preheader_edge (loop
), init_code
);
1062 remove_edges
.create (0);
1064 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (max_unroll
+ 2);
1066 /* Peel the first copy of loop body (almost always we must leave exit test
1067 here; the only exception is when we have extra zero check and the number
1068 of iterations is reliable. Also record the place of (possible) extra
1070 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1071 if (extra_zero_check
1072 && !desc
->noloop_assumptions
)
1073 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
1074 ezc_swtch
= loop_preheader_edge (loop
)->src
;
1075 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
1076 1, wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
1078 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
);
1081 /* Record the place where switch will be built for preconditioning. */
1082 swtch
= split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop
));
1084 for (i
= 0; i
< n_peel
; i
++)
1086 /* Peel the copy. */
1087 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1088 if (i
!= n_peel
- 1 || !last_may_exit
)
1089 bitmap_set_bit (wont_exit
, 1);
1090 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
1091 1, wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
1093 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
);
1096 /* Create item for switch. */
1097 j
= n_peel
- i
- (extra_zero_check
? 0 : 1);
1098 p
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ (i
+ 2);
1100 preheader
= split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop
));
1101 branch_code
= compare_and_jump_seq (copy_rtx (niter
), GEN_INT (j
), EQ
,
1102 block_label (preheader
), p
,
1105 /* We rely on the fact that the compare and jump cannot be optimized out,
1106 and hence the cfg we create is correct. */
1107 gcc_assert (branch_code
!= NULL_RTX
);
1109 swtch
= split_edge_and_insert (single_pred_edge (swtch
), branch_code
);
1110 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, preheader
, swtch
);
1111 single_pred_edge (swtch
)->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
- p
;
1112 e
= make_edge (swtch
, preheader
,
1113 single_succ_edge (swtch
)->flags
& EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP
);
1114 e
->count
= RDIV (preheader
->count
* REG_BR_PROB_BASE
, p
);
1118 if (extra_zero_check
)
1120 /* Add branch for zero iterations. */
1121 p
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ (max_unroll
+ 1);
1123 preheader
= split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop
));
1124 branch_code
= compare_and_jump_seq (copy_rtx (niter
), const0_rtx
, EQ
,
1125 block_label (preheader
), p
,
1127 gcc_assert (branch_code
!= NULL_RTX
);
1129 swtch
= split_edge_and_insert (single_succ_edge (swtch
), branch_code
);
1130 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS
, preheader
, swtch
);
1131 single_succ_edge (swtch
)->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
- p
;
1132 e
= make_edge (swtch
, preheader
,
1133 single_succ_edge (swtch
)->flags
& EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP
);
1134 e
->count
= RDIV (preheader
->count
* REG_BR_PROB_BASE
, p
);
1138 /* Recount dominators for outer blocks. */
1139 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS
, dom_bbs
, false);
1141 /* And unroll loop. */
1143 bitmap_ones (wont_exit
);
1144 bitmap_clear_bit (wont_exit
, may_exit_copy
);
1145 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
1147 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_latch_edge (loop
),
1149 wont_exit
, desc
->out_edge
,
1151 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
1153 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
1159 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, max_unroll
, true, true);
1160 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
1167 basic_block exit_block
= get_bb_copy (desc
->in_edge
->src
);
1168 /* Find a new in and out edge; they are in the last copy we have
1171 if (EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0)->dest
== desc
->out_edge
->dest
)
1173 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
1174 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
1178 desc
->out_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 1);
1179 desc
->in_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (exit_block
, 0);
1183 /* Remove the edges. */
1184 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (remove_edges
, i
, e
)
1186 remove_edges
.release ();
1188 /* We must be careful when updating the number of iterations due to
1189 preconditioning and the fact that the value must be valid at entry
1190 of the loop. After passing through the above code, we see that
1191 the correct new number of iterations is this: */
1192 gcc_assert (!desc
->const_iter
);
1194 simplify_gen_binary (UDIV
, desc
->mode
, old_niter
,
1195 GEN_INT (max_unroll
+ 1));
1196 loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
1197 = loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
1200 if (loop
->any_estimate
)
1201 loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
1202 = loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
.udiv (double_int::from_uhwi (max_unroll
1208 simplify_gen_binary (MINUS
, desc
->mode
, desc
->niter_expr
, const1_rtx
);
1209 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
1210 --loop
->nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
1211 if (loop
->any_estimate
1212 && loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
!= double_int_zero
)
1213 --loop
->nb_iterations_estimate
;
1215 loop
->any_estimate
= false;
1220 ";; Unrolled loop %d times, counting # of iterations "
1221 "in runtime, %i insns\n",
1222 max_unroll
, num_loop_insns (loop
));
1227 /* Decide whether to simply peel LOOP and how much. */
1229 decide_peel_simple (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
1232 double_int iterations
;
1234 if (!(flags
& UAP_PEEL
))
1236 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
1241 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering simply peeling loop\n");
1243 /* npeel = number of iterations to peel. */
1244 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEELED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
1245 if (npeel
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES
))
1246 npeel
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES
);
1248 /* Skip big loops. */
1252 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
1256 /* Do not simply peel loops with branches inside -- it increases number
1258 Exception is when we do have profile and we however have good chance
1259 to peel proper number of iterations loop will iterate in practice.
1260 TODO: this heuristic needs tunning; while for complette unrolling
1261 the branch inside loop mostly eliminates any improvements, for
1262 peeling it is not the case. Also a function call inside loop is
1263 also branch from branch prediction POV (and probably better reason
1264 to not unroll/peel). */
1265 if (num_loop_branches (loop
) > 1
1266 && profile_status
!= PROFILE_READ
)
1269 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not peeling, contains branches\n");
1273 /* If we have realistic estimate on number of iterations, use it. */
1274 if (estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
1276 if (double_int::from_shwi (npeel
).ule (iterations
))
1280 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not peeling loop, rolls too much (");
1281 fprintf (dump_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
1282 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) (iterations
.to_shwi () + 1));
1283 fprintf (dump_file
, " iterations > %d [maximum peelings])\n",
1288 npeel
= iterations
.to_shwi () + 1;
1290 /* If we have small enough bound on iterations, we can still peel (completely
1292 else if (max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
1293 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (npeel
)))
1294 npeel
= iterations
.to_shwi () + 1;
1297 /* For now we have no good heuristics to decide whether loop peeling
1298 will be effective, so disable it. */
1301 ";; Not peeling loop, no evidence it will be profitable\n");
1306 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE
;
1307 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= npeel
;
1310 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Decided to simply peel the loop %d times.\n",
1311 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
);
1314 /* Peel a LOOP LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation does this:
1319 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
1321 if (!cond) goto end;
1323 if (!cond) goto end;
1325 if (!cond) goto end;
1332 peel_loop_simple (struct loop
*loop
)
1335 unsigned npeel
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
1336 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1337 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
1340 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
&& npeel
> 1)
1341 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
1343 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (npeel
+ 1);
1344 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1346 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
1348 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_preheader_edge (loop
),
1349 npeel
, wont_exit
, NULL
,
1350 NULL
, DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
1352 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
1360 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, npeel
, false, false);
1361 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
1366 if (desc
->const_iter
)
1368 desc
->niter
-= npeel
;
1369 desc
->niter_expr
= GEN_INT (desc
->niter
);
1370 desc
->noloop_assumptions
= NULL_RTX
;
1374 /* We cannot just update niter_expr, as its value might be clobbered
1375 inside loop. We could handle this by counting the number into
1376 temporary just like we do in runtime unrolling, but it does not
1378 free_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1382 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Peeling loop %d times\n", npeel
);
1385 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP stupidly and how much. */
1387 decide_unroll_stupid (struct loop
*loop
, int flags
)
1389 unsigned nunroll
, nunroll_by_av
, i
;
1390 struct niter_desc
*desc
;
1391 double_int iterations
;
1393 if (!(flags
& UAP_UNROLL_ALL
))
1395 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
1400 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Considering unrolling loop stupidly\n");
1402 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
1403 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
1404 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->ninsns
;
1406 = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS
) / loop
->av_ninsns
;
1407 if (nunroll
> nunroll_by_av
)
1408 nunroll
= nunroll_by_av
;
1409 if (nunroll
> (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
))
1410 nunroll
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES
);
1412 if (targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust
)
1413 nunroll
= targetm
.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll
, loop
);
1415 /* Skip big loops. */
1419 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
1423 /* Check for simple loops. */
1424 desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1426 /* Check simpleness. */
1427 if (desc
->simple_p
&& !desc
->assumptions
)
1430 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; The loop is simple\n");
1434 /* Do not unroll loops with branches inside -- it increases number
1436 TODO: this heuristic needs tunning; call inside the loop body
1437 is also relatively good reason to not unroll. */
1438 if (num_loop_branches (loop
) > 1)
1441 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling, contains branches\n");
1445 /* Check whether the loop rolls. */
1446 if ((estimated_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
)
1447 || max_loop_iterations (loop
, &iterations
))
1448 && iterations
.ult (double_int::from_shwi (2 * nunroll
)))
1451 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
1455 /* Success. Now force nunroll to be power of 2, as it seems that this
1456 improves results (partially because of better alignments, partially
1457 because of some dark magic). */
1458 for (i
= 1; 2 * i
<= nunroll
; i
*= 2)
1461 loop
->lpt_decision
.decision
= LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
;
1462 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
= i
- 1;
1465 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Decided to unroll the loop stupidly %d times.\n",
1466 loop
->lpt_decision
.times
);
1469 /* Unroll a LOOP LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation does this:
1474 ==> (LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES == 3)
1488 unroll_loop_stupid (struct loop
*loop
)
1491 unsigned nunroll
= loop
->lpt_decision
.times
;
1492 struct niter_desc
*desc
= get_simple_loop_desc (loop
);
1493 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= NULL
;
1496 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
1497 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
)
1498 opt_info
= analyze_insns_in_loop (loop
);
1501 wont_exit
= sbitmap_alloc (nunroll
+ 1);
1502 bitmap_clear (wont_exit
);
1503 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info
);
1505 ok
= duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop
, loop_latch_edge (loop
),
1508 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
1510 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
1516 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info
, nunroll
, true, true);
1517 free_opt_info (opt_info
);
1524 /* We indeed may get here provided that there are nontrivial assumptions
1525 for a loop to be really simple. We could update the counts, but the
1526 problem is that we are unable to decide which exit will be taken
1527 (not really true in case the number of iterations is constant,
1528 but noone will do anything with this information, so we do not
1530 desc
->simple_p
= false;
1534 fprintf (dump_file
, ";; Unrolled loop %d times, %i insns\n",
1535 nunroll
, num_loop_insns (loop
));
1538 /* A hash function for information about insns to split. */
1541 si_info_hash (const void *ivts
)
1543 return (hashval_t
) INSN_UID (((const struct iv_to_split
*) ivts
)->insn
);
1546 /* An equality functions for information about insns to split. */
1549 si_info_eq (const void *ivts1
, const void *ivts2
)
1551 const struct iv_to_split
*const i1
= (const struct iv_to_split
*) ivts1
;
1552 const struct iv_to_split
*const i2
= (const struct iv_to_split
*) ivts2
;
1554 return i1
->insn
== i2
->insn
;
1557 /* Return a hash for VES, which is really a "var_to_expand *". */
1560 ve_info_hash (const void *ves
)
1562 return (hashval_t
) INSN_UID (((const struct var_to_expand
*) ves
)->insn
);
1565 /* Return true if IVTS1 and IVTS2 (which are really both of type
1566 "var_to_expand *") refer to the same instruction. */
1569 ve_info_eq (const void *ivts1
, const void *ivts2
)
1571 const struct var_to_expand
*const i1
= (const struct var_to_expand
*) ivts1
;
1572 const struct var_to_expand
*const i2
= (const struct var_to_expand
*) ivts2
;
1574 return i1
->insn
== i2
->insn
;
1577 /* Returns true if REG is referenced in one nondebug insn in LOOP.
1578 Set *DEBUG_USES to the number of debug insns that reference the
1582 referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (struct loop
*loop
, rtx reg
,
1585 basic_block
*body
, bb
;
1590 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1591 for (i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1595 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1596 if (!rtx_referenced_p (reg
, insn
))
1598 else if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1600 else if (++count_ref
> 1)
1604 return (count_ref
== 1);
1607 /* Reset the DEBUG_USES debug insns in LOOP that reference REG. */
1610 reset_debug_uses_in_loop (struct loop
*loop
, rtx reg
, int debug_uses
)
1612 basic_block
*body
, bb
;
1616 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1617 for (i
= 0; debug_uses
&& i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1621 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1622 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
) || !rtx_referenced_p (reg
, insn
))
1626 validate_change (insn
, &INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn
),
1627 gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC (), 0);
1635 /* Determine whether INSN contains an accumulator
1636 which can be expanded into separate copies,
1637 one for each copy of the LOOP body.
1639 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
1653 Return NULL if INSN contains no opportunity for expansion of accumulator.
1654 Otherwise, allocate a VAR_TO_EXPAND structure, fill it with the relevant
1655 information and return a pointer to it.
1658 static struct var_to_expand
*
1659 analyze_insn_to_expand_var (struct loop
*loop
, rtx insn
)
1662 struct var_to_expand
*ves
;
1667 set
= single_set (insn
);
1671 dest
= SET_DEST (set
);
1672 src
= SET_SRC (set
);
1673 code
= GET_CODE (src
);
1675 if (code
!= PLUS
&& code
!= MINUS
&& code
!= MULT
&& code
!= FMA
)
1678 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (dest
)))
1680 if (!flag_associative_math
)
1682 /* In the case of FMA, we're also changing the rounding. */
1683 if (code
== FMA
&& !flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
)
1687 /* Hmm, this is a bit paradoxical. We know that INSN is a valid insn
1688 in MD. But if there is no optab to generate the insn, we can not
1689 perform the variable expansion. This can happen if an MD provides
1690 an insn but not a named pattern to generate it, for example to avoid
1691 producing code that needs additional mode switches like for x87/mmx.
1693 So we check have_insn_for which looks for an optab for the operation
1694 in SRC. If it doesn't exist, we can't perform the expansion even
1695 though INSN is valid. */
1696 if (!have_insn_for (code
, GET_MODE (src
)))
1700 && !(GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
1701 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest
))))
1704 /* Find the accumulator use within the operation. */
1707 /* We only support accumulation via FMA in the ADD position. */
1708 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 2)))
1712 else if (rtx_equal_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 0)))
1714 else if (rtx_equal_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 1)))
1716 /* The method of expansion that we are using; which includes the
1717 initialization of the expansions with zero and the summation of
1718 the expansions at the end of the computation will yield wrong
1719 results for (x = something - x) thus avoid using it in that case. */
1727 /* It must not otherwise be used. */
1730 if (rtx_referenced_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 0))
1731 || rtx_referenced_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 1)))
1734 else if (rtx_referenced_p (dest
, XEXP (src
, 1 - accum_pos
)))
1737 /* It must be used in exactly one insn. */
1738 if (!referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (loop
, dest
, &debug_uses
))
1743 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n;; Expanding Accumulator ");
1744 print_rtl (dump_file
, dest
);
1745 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
1749 /* Instead of resetting the debug insns, we could replace each
1750 debug use in the loop with the sum or product of all expanded
1751 accummulators. Since we'll only know of all expansions at the
1752 end, we'd have to keep track of which vars_to_expand a debug
1753 insn in the loop references, take note of each copy of the
1754 debug insn during unrolling, and when it's all done, compute
1755 the sum or product of each variable and adjust the original
1756 debug insn and each copy thereof. What a pain! */
1757 reset_debug_uses_in_loop (loop
, dest
, debug_uses
);
1759 /* Record the accumulator to expand. */
1760 ves
= XNEW (struct var_to_expand
);
1762 ves
->reg
= copy_rtx (dest
);
1763 ves
->var_expansions
.create (1);
1765 ves
->op
= GET_CODE (src
);
1766 ves
->expansion_count
= 0;
1767 ves
->reuse_expansion
= 0;
1771 /* Determine whether there is an induction variable in INSN that
1772 we would like to split during unrolling.
1792 Return NULL if INSN contains no interesting IVs. Otherwise, allocate
1793 an IV_TO_SPLIT structure, fill it with the relevant information and return a
1796 static struct iv_to_split
*
1797 analyze_iv_to_split_insn (rtx insn
)
1801 struct iv_to_split
*ivts
;
1804 /* For now we just split the basic induction variables. Later this may be
1805 extended for example by selecting also addresses of memory references. */
1806 set
= single_set (insn
);
1810 dest
= SET_DEST (set
);
1814 if (!biv_p (insn
, dest
))
1817 ok
= iv_analyze_result (insn
, dest
, &iv
);
1819 /* This used to be an assert under the assumption that if biv_p returns
1820 true that iv_analyze_result must also return true. However, that
1821 assumption is not strictly correct as evidenced by pr25569.
1823 Returning NULL when iv_analyze_result returns false is safe and
1824 avoids the problems in pr25569 until the iv_analyze_* routines
1825 can be fixed, which is apparently hard and time consuming
1826 according to their author. */
1830 if (iv
.step
== const0_rtx
1831 || iv
.mode
!= iv
.extend_mode
)
1834 /* Record the insn to split. */
1835 ivts
= XNEW (struct iv_to_split
);
1837 ivts
->orig_var
= dest
;
1838 ivts
->base_var
= NULL_RTX
;
1839 ivts
->step
= iv
.step
;
1847 /* Determines which of insns in LOOP can be optimized.
1848 Return a OPT_INFO struct with the relevant hash tables filled
1849 with all insns to be optimized. The FIRST_NEW_BLOCK field
1850 is undefined for the return value. */
1852 static struct opt_info
*
1853 analyze_insns_in_loop (struct loop
*loop
)
1855 basic_block
*body
, bb
;
1857 struct opt_info
*opt_info
= XCNEW (struct opt_info
);
1859 struct iv_to_split
*ivts
= NULL
;
1860 struct var_to_expand
*ves
= NULL
;
1863 vec
<edge
> edges
= get_loop_exit_edges (loop
);
1865 bool can_apply
= false;
1867 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop
);
1869 body
= get_loop_body (loop
);
1871 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
)
1873 opt_info
->insns_to_split
= htab_create (5 * loop
->num_nodes
,
1874 si_info_hash
, si_info_eq
, free
);
1875 opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
= NULL
;
1876 opt_info
->iv_to_split_tail
= &opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
;
1879 /* Record the loop exit bb and loop preheader before the unrolling. */
1880 opt_info
->loop_preheader
= loop_preheader_edge (loop
)->src
;
1882 if (edges
.length () == 1)
1885 if (!(exit
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
))
1887 opt_info
->loop_exit
= split_edge (exit
);
1892 if (flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
1895 opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
= htab_create (5 * loop
->num_nodes
,
1898 opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
= NULL
;
1899 opt_info
->var_to_expand_tail
= &opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
;
1902 for (i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1905 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
, loop
->latch
, bb
))
1908 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1913 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
)
1914 ivts
= analyze_iv_to_split_insn (insn
);
1918 slot1
= htab_find_slot (opt_info
->insns_to_split
, ivts
, INSERT
);
1919 gcc_assert (*slot1
== NULL
);
1921 *opt_info
->iv_to_split_tail
= ivts
;
1922 opt_info
->iv_to_split_tail
= &ivts
->next
;
1926 if (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
)
1927 ves
= analyze_insn_to_expand_var (loop
, insn
);
1931 slot2
= htab_find_slot (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
, ves
, INSERT
);
1932 gcc_assert (*slot2
== NULL
);
1934 *opt_info
->var_to_expand_tail
= ves
;
1935 opt_info
->var_to_expand_tail
= &ves
->next
;
1945 /* Called just before loop duplication. Records start of duplicated area
1949 opt_info_start_duplication (struct opt_info
*opt_info
)
1952 opt_info
->first_new_block
= last_basic_block
;
1955 /* Determine the number of iterations between initialization of the base
1956 variable and the current copy (N_COPY). N_COPIES is the total number
1957 of newly created copies. UNROLLING is true if we are unrolling
1958 (not peeling) the loop. */
1961 determine_split_iv_delta (unsigned n_copy
, unsigned n_copies
, bool unrolling
)
1965 /* If we are unrolling, initialization is done in the original loop
1971 /* If we are peeling, the copy in that the initialization occurs has
1972 number 1. The original loop (number 0) is the last. */
1980 /* Locate in EXPR the expression corresponding to the location recorded
1981 in IVTS, and return a pointer to the RTX for this location. */
1984 get_ivts_expr (rtx expr
, struct iv_to_split
*ivts
)
1989 for (i
= 0; i
< ivts
->n_loc
; i
++)
1990 ret
= &XEXP (*ret
, ivts
->loc
[i
]);
1995 /* Allocate basic variable for the induction variable chain. */
1998 allocate_basic_variable (struct iv_to_split
*ivts
)
2000 rtx expr
= *get_ivts_expr (single_set (ivts
->insn
), ivts
);
2002 ivts
->base_var
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (expr
));
2005 /* Insert initialization of basic variable of IVTS before INSN, taking
2006 the initial value from INSN. */
2009 insert_base_initialization (struct iv_to_split
*ivts
, rtx insn
)
2011 rtx expr
= copy_rtx (*get_ivts_expr (single_set (insn
), ivts
));
2015 expr
= force_operand (expr
, ivts
->base_var
);
2016 if (expr
!= ivts
->base_var
)
2017 emit_move_insn (ivts
->base_var
, expr
);
2021 emit_insn_before (seq
, insn
);
2024 /* Replace the use of induction variable described in IVTS in INSN
2025 by base variable + DELTA * step. */
2028 split_iv (struct iv_to_split
*ivts
, rtx insn
, unsigned delta
)
2030 rtx expr
, *loc
, seq
, incr
, var
;
2031 enum machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (ivts
->base_var
);
2034 /* Construct base + DELTA * step. */
2036 expr
= ivts
->base_var
;
2039 incr
= simplify_gen_binary (MULT
, mode
,
2040 ivts
->step
, gen_int_mode (delta
, mode
));
2041 expr
= simplify_gen_binary (PLUS
, GET_MODE (ivts
->base_var
),
2042 ivts
->base_var
, incr
);
2045 /* Figure out where to do the replacement. */
2046 loc
= get_ivts_expr (single_set (insn
), ivts
);
2048 /* If we can make the replacement right away, we're done. */
2049 if (validate_change (insn
, loc
, expr
, 0))
2052 /* Otherwise, force EXPR into a register and try again. */
2054 var
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
2055 expr
= force_operand (expr
, var
);
2057 emit_move_insn (var
, expr
);
2060 emit_insn_before (seq
, insn
);
2062 if (validate_change (insn
, loc
, var
, 0))
2065 /* The last chance. Try recreating the assignment in insn
2066 completely from scratch. */
2067 set
= single_set (insn
);
2072 src
= copy_rtx (SET_SRC (set
));
2073 dest
= copy_rtx (SET_DEST (set
));
2074 src
= force_operand (src
, dest
);
2076 emit_move_insn (dest
, src
);
2080 emit_insn_before (seq
, insn
);
2085 /* Return one expansion of the accumulator recorded in struct VE. */
2088 get_expansion (struct var_to_expand
*ve
)
2092 if (ve
->reuse_expansion
== 0)
2095 reg
= ve
->var_expansions
[ve
->reuse_expansion
- 1];
2097 if (ve
->var_expansions
.length () == (unsigned) ve
->reuse_expansion
)
2098 ve
->reuse_expansion
= 0;
2100 ve
->reuse_expansion
++;
2106 /* Given INSN replace the uses of the accumulator recorded in VE
2107 with a new register. */
2110 expand_var_during_unrolling (struct var_to_expand
*ve
, rtx insn
)
2113 bool really_new_expansion
= false;
2115 set
= single_set (insn
);
2118 /* Generate a new register only if the expansion limit has not been
2119 reached. Else reuse an already existing expansion. */
2120 if (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_VARIABLE_EXPANSIONS
) > ve
->expansion_count
)
2122 really_new_expansion
= true;
2123 new_reg
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (ve
->reg
));
2126 new_reg
= get_expansion (ve
);
2128 validate_replace_rtx_group (SET_DEST (set
), new_reg
, insn
);
2129 if (apply_change_group ())
2130 if (really_new_expansion
)
2132 ve
->var_expansions
.safe_push (new_reg
);
2133 ve
->expansion_count
++;
2137 /* Initialize the variable expansions in loop preheader. PLACE is the
2138 loop-preheader basic block where the initialization of the
2139 expansions should take place. The expansions are initialized with
2140 (-0) when the operation is plus or minus to honor sign zero. This
2141 way we can prevent cases where the sign of the final result is
2142 effected by the sign of the expansion. Here is an example to
2145 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
2159 When SUM is initialized with -zero and SOMETHING is also -zero; the
2160 final result of sum should be -zero thus the expansions sum1 and sum2
2161 should be initialized with -zero as well (otherwise we will get +zero
2162 as the final result). */
2165 insert_var_expansion_initialization (struct var_to_expand
*ve
,
2168 rtx seq
, var
, zero_init
;
2170 enum machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (ve
->reg
);
2171 bool honor_signed_zero_p
= HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode
);
2173 if (ve
->var_expansions
.length () == 0)
2180 /* Note that we only accumulate FMA via the ADD operand. */
2183 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2185 if (honor_signed_zero_p
)
2186 zero_init
= simplify_gen_unary (NEG
, mode
, CONST0_RTX (mode
), mode
);
2188 zero_init
= CONST0_RTX (mode
);
2189 emit_move_insn (var
, zero_init
);
2194 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2196 zero_init
= CONST1_RTX (GET_MODE (var
));
2197 emit_move_insn (var
, zero_init
);
2208 emit_insn_after (seq
, BB_END (place
));
2211 /* Combine the variable expansions at the loop exit. PLACE is the
2212 loop exit basic block where the summation of the expansions should
2216 combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (struct var_to_expand
*ve
, basic_block place
)
2219 rtx expr
, seq
, var
, insn
;
2222 if (ve
->var_expansions
.length () == 0)
2229 /* Note that we only accumulate FMA via the ADD operand. */
2232 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2233 sum
= simplify_gen_binary (PLUS
, GET_MODE (ve
->reg
), var
, sum
);
2237 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ve
->var_expansions
, i
, var
)
2238 sum
= simplify_gen_binary (MULT
, GET_MODE (ve
->reg
), var
, sum
);
2245 expr
= force_operand (sum
, ve
->reg
);
2246 if (expr
!= ve
->reg
)
2247 emit_move_insn (ve
->reg
, expr
);
2251 insn
= BB_HEAD (place
);
2252 while (!NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn
))
2253 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
2255 emit_insn_after (seq
, insn
);
2258 /* Strip away REG_EQUAL notes for IVs we're splitting.
2260 Updating REG_EQUAL notes for IVs we split is tricky: We
2261 cannot tell until after unrolling, DF-rescanning, and liveness
2262 updating, whether an EQ_USE is reached by the split IV while
2263 the IV reg is still live. See PR55006.
2265 ??? We cannot use remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes_for_regno,
2266 because RTL loop-iv requires us to defer rescanning insns and
2267 any notes attached to them. So resort to old techniques... */
2270 maybe_strip_eq_note_for_split_iv (struct opt_info
*opt_info
, rtx insn
)
2272 struct iv_to_split
*ivts
;
2273 rtx note
= find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn
);
2276 for (ivts
= opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
; ivts
; ivts
= ivts
->next
)
2277 if (reg_mentioned_p (ivts
->orig_var
, note
))
2279 remove_note (insn
, note
);
2284 /* Apply loop optimizations in loop copies using the
2285 data which gathered during the unrolling. Structure
2286 OPT_INFO record that data.
2288 UNROLLING is true if we unrolled (not peeled) the loop.
2289 REWRITE_ORIGINAL_BODY is true if we should also rewrite the original body of
2290 the loop (as it should happen in complete unrolling, but not in ordinary
2291 peeling of the loop). */
2294 apply_opt_in_copies (struct opt_info
*opt_info
,
2295 unsigned n_copies
, bool unrolling
,
2296 bool rewrite_original_loop
)
2299 basic_block bb
, orig_bb
;
2300 rtx insn
, orig_insn
, next
;
2301 struct iv_to_split ivts_templ
, *ivts
;
2302 struct var_to_expand ve_templ
, *ves
;
2304 /* Sanity check -- we need to put initialization in the original loop
2306 gcc_assert (!unrolling
|| rewrite_original_loop
);
2308 /* Allocate the basic variables (i0). */
2309 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
)
2310 for (ivts
= opt_info
->iv_to_split_head
; ivts
; ivts
= ivts
->next
)
2311 allocate_basic_variable (ivts
);
2313 for (i
= opt_info
->first_new_block
; i
< (unsigned) last_basic_block
; i
++)
2315 bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (i
);
2316 orig_bb
= get_bb_original (bb
);
2318 /* bb->aux holds position in copy sequence initialized by
2319 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
2320 delta
= determine_split_iv_delta ((size_t)bb
->aux
, n_copies
,
2323 orig_insn
= BB_HEAD (orig_bb
);
2324 FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb
, insn
, next
)
2327 || (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
)
2328 && TREE_CODE (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_DECL (insn
)) == LABEL_DECL
))
2331 while (!INSN_P (orig_insn
)
2332 || (DEBUG_INSN_P (orig_insn
)
2333 && (TREE_CODE (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_DECL (orig_insn
))
2335 orig_insn
= NEXT_INSN (orig_insn
);
2337 ivts_templ
.insn
= orig_insn
;
2338 ve_templ
.insn
= orig_insn
;
2340 /* Apply splitting iv optimization. */
2341 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
)
2343 maybe_strip_eq_note_for_split_iv (opt_info
, insn
);
2345 ivts
= (struct iv_to_split
*)
2346 htab_find (opt_info
->insns_to_split
, &ivts_templ
);
2350 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
))
2351 == GET_CODE (PATTERN (orig_insn
)));
2354 insert_base_initialization (ivts
, insn
);
2355 split_iv (ivts
, insn
, delta
);
2358 /* Apply variable expansion optimization. */
2359 if (unrolling
&& opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
)
2361 ves
= (struct var_to_expand
*)
2362 htab_find (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
, &ve_templ
);
2365 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
))
2366 == GET_CODE (PATTERN (orig_insn
)));
2367 expand_var_during_unrolling (ves
, insn
);
2370 orig_insn
= NEXT_INSN (orig_insn
);
2374 if (!rewrite_original_loop
)
2377 /* Initialize the variable expansions in the loop preheader
2378 and take care of combining them at the loop exit. */
2379 if (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
)
2381 for (ves
= opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
; ves
; ves
= ves
->next
)
2382 insert_var_expansion_initialization (ves
, opt_info
->loop_preheader
);
2383 for (ves
= opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
; ves
; ves
= ves
->next
)
2384 combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (ves
, opt_info
->loop_exit
);
2387 /* Rewrite also the original loop body. Find them as originals of the blocks
2388 in the last copied iteration, i.e. those that have
2389 get_bb_copy (get_bb_original (bb)) == bb. */
2390 for (i
= opt_info
->first_new_block
; i
< (unsigned) last_basic_block
; i
++)
2392 bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (i
);
2393 orig_bb
= get_bb_original (bb
);
2394 if (get_bb_copy (orig_bb
) != bb
)
2397 delta
= determine_split_iv_delta (0, n_copies
, unrolling
);
2398 for (orig_insn
= BB_HEAD (orig_bb
);
2399 orig_insn
!= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
2402 next
= NEXT_INSN (orig_insn
);
2404 if (!INSN_P (orig_insn
))
2407 ivts_templ
.insn
= orig_insn
;
2408 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
)
2410 maybe_strip_eq_note_for_split_iv (opt_info
, orig_insn
);
2412 ivts
= (struct iv_to_split
*)
2413 htab_find (opt_info
->insns_to_split
, &ivts_templ
);
2417 insert_base_initialization (ivts
, orig_insn
);
2418 split_iv (ivts
, orig_insn
, delta
);
2427 /* Release OPT_INFO. */
2430 free_opt_info (struct opt_info
*opt_info
)
2432 if (opt_info
->insns_to_split
)
2433 htab_delete (opt_info
->insns_to_split
);
2434 if (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
)
2436 struct var_to_expand
*ves
;
2438 for (ves
= opt_info
->var_to_expand_head
; ves
; ves
= ves
->next
)
2439 ves
->var_expansions
.release ();
2440 htab_delete (opt_info
->insns_with_var_to_expand
);