2004-10-04 Tobias Schlueter <tobias.schlueter@physik.uni-muenchen.de>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / except.c
blobf6d6dd1666c09acad859eb90dcec9376fa0bfedc
1 /* Implements exception handling.
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Mike Stump <mrs@cygnus.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* An exception is an event that can be signaled from within a
25 function. This event can then be "caught" or "trapped" by the
26 callers of this function. This potentially allows program flow to
27 be transferred to any arbitrary code associated with a function call
28 several levels up the stack.
30 The intended use for this mechanism is for signaling "exceptional
31 events" in an out-of-band fashion, hence its name. The C++ language
32 (and many other OO-styled or functional languages) practically
33 requires such a mechanism, as otherwise it becomes very difficult
34 or even impossible to signal failure conditions in complex
35 situations. The traditional C++ example is when an error occurs in
36 the process of constructing an object; without such a mechanism, it
37 is impossible to signal that the error occurs without adding global
38 state variables and error checks around every object construction.
40 The act of causing this event to occur is referred to as "throwing
41 an exception". (Alternate terms include "raising an exception" or
42 "signaling an exception".) The term "throw" is used because control
43 is returned to the callers of the function that is signaling the
44 exception, and thus there is the concept of "throwing" the
45 exception up the call stack.
47 [ Add updated documentation on how to use this. ] */
50 #include "config.h"
51 #include "system.h"
52 #include "coretypes.h"
53 #include "tm.h"
54 #include "rtl.h"
55 #include "tree.h"
56 #include "flags.h"
57 #include "function.h"
58 #include "expr.h"
59 #include "libfuncs.h"
60 #include "insn-config.h"
61 #include "except.h"
62 #include "integrate.h"
63 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
64 #include "basic-block.h"
65 #include "output.h"
66 #include "dwarf2asm.h"
67 #include "dwarf2out.h"
68 #include "dwarf2.h"
69 #include "toplev.h"
70 #include "hashtab.h"
71 #include "intl.h"
72 #include "ggc.h"
73 #include "tm_p.h"
74 #include "target.h"
75 #include "langhooks.h"
76 #include "cgraph.h"
78 /* Provide defaults for stuff that may not be defined when using
79 sjlj exceptions. */
80 #ifndef EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO
81 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) INVALID_REGNUM
82 #endif
85 /* Protect cleanup actions with must-not-throw regions, with a call
86 to the given failure handler. */
87 tree (*lang_protect_cleanup_actions) (void);
89 /* Return true if type A catches type B. */
90 int (*lang_eh_type_covers) (tree a, tree b);
92 /* Map a type to a runtime object to match type. */
93 tree (*lang_eh_runtime_type) (tree);
95 /* A hash table of label to region number. */
97 struct ehl_map_entry GTY(())
99 rtx label;
100 struct eh_region *region;
103 static GTY(()) int call_site_base;
104 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node)))
105 htab_t type_to_runtime_map;
107 /* Describe the SjLj_Function_Context structure. */
108 static GTY(()) tree sjlj_fc_type_node;
109 static int sjlj_fc_call_site_ofs;
110 static int sjlj_fc_data_ofs;
111 static int sjlj_fc_personality_ofs;
112 static int sjlj_fc_lsda_ofs;
113 static int sjlj_fc_jbuf_ofs;
115 /* Describes one exception region. */
116 struct eh_region GTY(())
118 /* The immediately surrounding region. */
119 struct eh_region *outer;
121 /* The list of immediately contained regions. */
122 struct eh_region *inner;
123 struct eh_region *next_peer;
125 /* An identifier for this region. */
126 int region_number;
128 /* When a region is deleted, its parents inherit the REG_EH_REGION
129 numbers already assigned. */
130 bitmap aka;
132 /* Each region does exactly one thing. */
133 enum eh_region_type
135 ERT_UNKNOWN = 0,
136 ERT_CLEANUP,
137 ERT_TRY,
138 ERT_CATCH,
139 ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS,
140 ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW,
141 ERT_THROW,
142 ERT_FIXUP
143 } type;
145 /* Holds the action to perform based on the preceding type. */
146 union eh_region_u {
147 /* A list of catch blocks, a surrounding try block,
148 and the label for continuing after a catch. */
149 struct eh_region_u_try {
150 struct eh_region *catch;
151 struct eh_region *last_catch;
152 struct eh_region *prev_try;
153 rtx continue_label;
154 } GTY ((tag ("ERT_TRY"))) try;
156 /* The list through the catch handlers, the list of type objects
157 matched, and the list of associated filters. */
158 struct eh_region_u_catch {
159 struct eh_region *next_catch;
160 struct eh_region *prev_catch;
161 tree type_list;
162 tree filter_list;
163 } GTY ((tag ("ERT_CATCH"))) catch;
165 /* A tree_list of allowed types. */
166 struct eh_region_u_allowed {
167 tree type_list;
168 int filter;
169 } GTY ((tag ("ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS"))) allowed;
171 /* The type given by a call to "throw foo();", or discovered
172 for a throw. */
173 struct eh_region_u_throw {
174 tree type;
175 } GTY ((tag ("ERT_THROW"))) throw;
177 /* Retain the cleanup expression even after expansion so that
178 we can match up fixup regions. */
179 struct eh_region_u_cleanup {
180 tree exp;
181 struct eh_region *prev_try;
182 } GTY ((tag ("ERT_CLEANUP"))) cleanup;
184 /* The real region (by expression and by pointer) that fixup code
185 should live in. */
186 struct eh_region_u_fixup {
187 tree cleanup_exp;
188 struct eh_region *real_region;
189 bool resolved;
190 } GTY ((tag ("ERT_FIXUP"))) fixup;
191 } GTY ((desc ("%0.type"))) u;
193 /* Entry point for this region's handler before landing pads are built. */
194 rtx label;
195 tree tree_label;
197 /* Entry point for this region's handler from the runtime eh library. */
198 rtx landing_pad;
200 /* Entry point for this region's handler from an inner region. */
201 rtx post_landing_pad;
203 /* The RESX insn for handing off control to the next outermost handler,
204 if appropriate. */
205 rtx resume;
207 /* True if something in this region may throw. */
208 unsigned may_contain_throw : 1;
211 struct call_site_record GTY(())
213 rtx landing_pad;
214 int action;
217 /* Used to save exception status for each function. */
218 struct eh_status GTY(())
220 /* The tree of all regions for this function. */
221 struct eh_region *region_tree;
223 /* The same information as an indexable array. */
224 struct eh_region ** GTY ((length ("%h.last_region_number"))) region_array;
226 /* The most recently open region. */
227 struct eh_region *cur_region;
229 /* This is the region for which we are processing catch blocks. */
230 struct eh_region *try_region;
232 rtx filter;
233 rtx exc_ptr;
235 int built_landing_pads;
236 int last_region_number;
238 varray_type ttype_data;
239 varray_type ehspec_data;
240 varray_type action_record_data;
242 htab_t GTY ((param_is (struct ehl_map_entry))) exception_handler_label_map;
244 struct call_site_record * GTY ((length ("%h.call_site_data_used")))
245 call_site_data;
246 int call_site_data_used;
247 int call_site_data_size;
249 rtx ehr_stackadj;
250 rtx ehr_handler;
251 rtx ehr_label;
253 rtx sjlj_fc;
254 rtx sjlj_exit_after;
258 static int t2r_eq (const void *, const void *);
259 static hashval_t t2r_hash (const void *);
260 static void add_type_for_runtime (tree);
261 static tree lookup_type_for_runtime (tree);
263 static void resolve_fixup_regions (void);
264 static void remove_fixup_regions (void);
265 static void remove_unreachable_regions (rtx);
266 static void convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1 (rtx *, int *, int);
268 static struct eh_region *duplicate_eh_region_1 (struct eh_region *,
269 struct inline_remap *);
270 static void duplicate_eh_region_2 (struct eh_region *, struct eh_region **);
271 static int ttypes_filter_eq (const void *, const void *);
272 static hashval_t ttypes_filter_hash (const void *);
273 static int ehspec_filter_eq (const void *, const void *);
274 static hashval_t ehspec_filter_hash (const void *);
275 static int add_ttypes_entry (htab_t, tree);
276 static int add_ehspec_entry (htab_t, htab_t, tree);
277 static void assign_filter_values (void);
278 static void build_post_landing_pads (void);
279 static void connect_post_landing_pads (void);
280 static void dw2_build_landing_pads (void);
282 struct sjlj_lp_info;
283 static bool sjlj_find_directly_reachable_regions (struct sjlj_lp_info *);
284 static void sjlj_assign_call_site_values (rtx, struct sjlj_lp_info *);
285 static void sjlj_mark_call_sites (struct sjlj_lp_info *);
286 static void sjlj_emit_function_enter (rtx);
287 static void sjlj_emit_function_exit (void);
288 static void sjlj_emit_dispatch_table (rtx, struct sjlj_lp_info *);
289 static void sjlj_build_landing_pads (void);
291 static hashval_t ehl_hash (const void *);
292 static int ehl_eq (const void *, const void *);
293 static void add_ehl_entry (rtx, struct eh_region *);
294 static void remove_exception_handler_label (rtx);
295 static void remove_eh_handler (struct eh_region *);
296 static int for_each_eh_label_1 (void **, void *);
298 /* The return value of reachable_next_level. */
299 enum reachable_code
301 /* The given exception is not processed by the given region. */
302 RNL_NOT_CAUGHT,
303 /* The given exception may need processing by the given region. */
304 RNL_MAYBE_CAUGHT,
305 /* The given exception is completely processed by the given region. */
306 RNL_CAUGHT,
307 /* The given exception is completely processed by the runtime. */
308 RNL_BLOCKED
311 struct reachable_info;
312 static enum reachable_code reachable_next_level (struct eh_region *, tree,
313 struct reachable_info *);
315 static int action_record_eq (const void *, const void *);
316 static hashval_t action_record_hash (const void *);
317 static int add_action_record (htab_t, int, int);
318 static int collect_one_action_chain (htab_t, struct eh_region *);
319 static int add_call_site (rtx, int);
321 static void push_uleb128 (varray_type *, unsigned int);
322 static void push_sleb128 (varray_type *, int);
323 #ifndef HAVE_AS_LEB128
324 static int dw2_size_of_call_site_table (void);
325 static int sjlj_size_of_call_site_table (void);
326 #endif
327 static void dw2_output_call_site_table (void);
328 static void sjlj_output_call_site_table (void);
331 /* Routine to see if exception handling is turned on.
332 DO_WARN is nonzero if we want to inform the user that exception
333 handling is turned off.
335 This is used to ensure that -fexceptions has been specified if the
336 compiler tries to use any exception-specific functions. */
339 doing_eh (int do_warn)
341 if (! flag_exceptions)
343 static int warned = 0;
344 if (! warned && do_warn)
346 error ("exception handling disabled, use -fexceptions to enable");
347 warned = 1;
349 return 0;
351 return 1;
355 void
356 init_eh (void)
358 if (! flag_exceptions)
359 return;
361 type_to_runtime_map = htab_create_ggc (31, t2r_hash, t2r_eq, NULL);
363 /* Create the SjLj_Function_Context structure. This should match
364 the definition in unwind-sjlj.c. */
365 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
367 tree f_jbuf, f_per, f_lsda, f_prev, f_cs, f_data, tmp;
369 sjlj_fc_type_node = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
371 f_prev = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__prev"),
372 build_pointer_type (sjlj_fc_type_node));
373 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_prev) = sjlj_fc_type_node;
375 f_cs = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__call_site"),
376 integer_type_node);
377 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_cs) = sjlj_fc_type_node;
379 tmp = build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 4 - 1));
380 tmp = build_array_type (lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1),
381 tmp);
382 f_data = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__data"), tmp);
383 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_data) = sjlj_fc_type_node;
385 f_per = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__personality"),
386 ptr_type_node);
387 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_per) = sjlj_fc_type_node;
389 f_lsda = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__lsda"),
390 ptr_type_node);
391 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_lsda) = sjlj_fc_type_node;
393 #ifdef DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
394 #ifdef JMP_BUF_SIZE
395 tmp = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, JMP_BUF_SIZE - 1);
396 #else
397 /* Should be large enough for most systems, if it is not,
398 JMP_BUF_SIZE should be defined with the proper value. It will
399 also tend to be larger than necessary for most systems, a more
400 optimal port will define JMP_BUF_SIZE. */
401 tmp = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 2 - 1);
402 #endif
403 #else
404 /* builtin_setjmp takes a pointer to 5 words. */
405 tmp = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 5 * BITS_PER_WORD / POINTER_SIZE - 1);
406 #endif
407 tmp = build_index_type (tmp);
408 tmp = build_array_type (ptr_type_node, tmp);
409 f_jbuf = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__jbuf"), tmp);
410 #ifdef DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
411 /* We don't know what the alignment requirements of the
412 runtime's jmp_buf has. Overestimate. */
413 DECL_ALIGN (f_jbuf) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
414 DECL_USER_ALIGN (f_jbuf) = 1;
415 #endif
416 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_jbuf) = sjlj_fc_type_node;
418 TYPE_FIELDS (sjlj_fc_type_node) = f_prev;
419 TREE_CHAIN (f_prev) = f_cs;
420 TREE_CHAIN (f_cs) = f_data;
421 TREE_CHAIN (f_data) = f_per;
422 TREE_CHAIN (f_per) = f_lsda;
423 TREE_CHAIN (f_lsda) = f_jbuf;
425 layout_type (sjlj_fc_type_node);
427 /* Cache the interesting field offsets so that we have
428 easy access from rtl. */
429 sjlj_fc_call_site_ofs
430 = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f_cs), 1)
431 + tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f_cs), 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
432 sjlj_fc_data_ofs
433 = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f_data), 1)
434 + tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f_data), 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
435 sjlj_fc_personality_ofs
436 = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f_per), 1)
437 + tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f_per), 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
438 sjlj_fc_lsda_ofs
439 = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f_lsda), 1)
440 + tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f_lsda), 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
441 sjlj_fc_jbuf_ofs
442 = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f_jbuf), 1)
443 + tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (f_jbuf), 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
447 void
448 init_eh_for_function (void)
450 cfun->eh = ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct eh_status));
453 /* Routines to generate the exception tree somewhat directly.
454 These are used from tree-eh.c when processing exception related
455 nodes during tree optimization. */
457 static struct eh_region *
458 gen_eh_region (enum eh_region_type type, struct eh_region *outer)
460 struct eh_region *new;
462 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
463 gcc_assert (doing_eh (0));
464 #endif
466 /* Insert a new blank region as a leaf in the tree. */
467 new = ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*new));
468 new->type = type;
469 new->outer = outer;
470 if (outer)
472 new->next_peer = outer->inner;
473 outer->inner = new;
475 else
477 new->next_peer = cfun->eh->region_tree;
478 cfun->eh->region_tree = new;
481 new->region_number = ++cfun->eh->last_region_number;
483 return new;
486 struct eh_region *
487 gen_eh_region_cleanup (struct eh_region *outer, struct eh_region *prev_try)
489 struct eh_region *cleanup = gen_eh_region (ERT_CLEANUP, outer);
490 cleanup->u.cleanup.prev_try = prev_try;
491 return cleanup;
494 struct eh_region *
495 gen_eh_region_try (struct eh_region *outer)
497 return gen_eh_region (ERT_TRY, outer);
500 struct eh_region *
501 gen_eh_region_catch (struct eh_region *t, tree type_or_list)
503 struct eh_region *c, *l;
504 tree type_list, type_node;
506 /* Ensure to always end up with a type list to normalize further
507 processing, then register each type against the runtime types map. */
508 type_list = type_or_list;
509 if (type_or_list)
511 if (TREE_CODE (type_or_list) != TREE_LIST)
512 type_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type_or_list, NULL_TREE);
514 type_node = type_list;
515 for (; type_node; type_node = TREE_CHAIN (type_node))
516 add_type_for_runtime (TREE_VALUE (type_node));
519 c = gen_eh_region (ERT_CATCH, t->outer);
520 c->u.catch.type_list = type_list;
521 l = t->u.try.last_catch;
522 c->u.catch.prev_catch = l;
523 if (l)
524 l->u.catch.next_catch = c;
525 else
526 t->u.try.catch = c;
527 t->u.try.last_catch = c;
529 return c;
532 struct eh_region *
533 gen_eh_region_allowed (struct eh_region *outer, tree allowed)
535 struct eh_region *region = gen_eh_region (ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS, outer);
536 region->u.allowed.type_list = allowed;
538 for (; allowed ; allowed = TREE_CHAIN (allowed))
539 add_type_for_runtime (TREE_VALUE (allowed));
541 return region;
544 struct eh_region *
545 gen_eh_region_must_not_throw (struct eh_region *outer)
547 return gen_eh_region (ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW, outer);
551 get_eh_region_number (struct eh_region *region)
553 return region->region_number;
556 bool
557 get_eh_region_may_contain_throw (struct eh_region *region)
559 return region->may_contain_throw;
562 tree
563 get_eh_region_tree_label (struct eh_region *region)
565 return region->tree_label;
568 void
569 set_eh_region_tree_label (struct eh_region *region, tree lab)
571 region->tree_label = lab;
574 void
575 expand_resx_expr (tree exp)
577 int region_nr = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
578 struct eh_region *reg = cfun->eh->region_array[region_nr];
580 reg->resume = emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_RESX (VOIDmode, region_nr));
581 emit_barrier ();
584 /* Note that the current EH region (if any) may contain a throw, or a
585 call to a function which itself may contain a throw. */
587 void
588 note_eh_region_may_contain_throw (struct eh_region *region)
590 while (region && !region->may_contain_throw)
592 region->may_contain_throw = 1;
593 region = region->outer;
597 void
598 note_current_region_may_contain_throw (void)
600 note_eh_region_may_contain_throw (cfun->eh->cur_region);
604 /* Return an rtl expression for a pointer to the exception object
605 within a handler. */
608 get_exception_pointer (struct function *fun)
610 rtx exc_ptr = fun->eh->exc_ptr;
611 if (fun == cfun && ! exc_ptr)
613 exc_ptr = gen_reg_rtx (ptr_mode);
614 fun->eh->exc_ptr = exc_ptr;
616 return exc_ptr;
619 /* Return an rtl expression for the exception dispatch filter
620 within a handler. */
623 get_exception_filter (struct function *fun)
625 rtx filter = fun->eh->filter;
626 if (fun == cfun && ! filter)
628 filter = gen_reg_rtx (targetm.eh_return_filter_mode ());
629 fun->eh->filter = filter;
631 return filter;
634 /* This section is for the exception handling specific optimization pass. */
636 /* Random access the exception region tree. */
638 void
639 collect_eh_region_array (void)
641 struct eh_region **array, *i;
643 i = cfun->eh->region_tree;
644 if (! i)
645 return;
647 array = ggc_alloc_cleared ((cfun->eh->last_region_number + 1)
648 * sizeof (*array));
649 cfun->eh->region_array = array;
651 while (1)
653 array[i->region_number] = i;
655 /* If there are sub-regions, process them. */
656 if (i->inner)
657 i = i->inner;
658 /* If there are peers, process them. */
659 else if (i->next_peer)
660 i = i->next_peer;
661 /* Otherwise, step back up the tree to the next peer. */
662 else
664 do {
665 i = i->outer;
666 if (i == NULL)
667 return;
668 } while (i->next_peer == NULL);
669 i = i->next_peer;
674 static void
675 resolve_one_fixup_region (struct eh_region *fixup)
677 struct eh_region *cleanup, *real;
678 int j, n;
680 n = cfun->eh->last_region_number;
681 cleanup = 0;
683 for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
685 cleanup = cfun->eh->region_array[j];
686 if (cleanup && cleanup->type == ERT_CLEANUP
687 && cleanup->u.cleanup.exp == fixup->u.fixup.cleanup_exp)
688 break;
690 gcc_assert (j <= n);
692 real = cleanup->outer;
693 if (real && real->type == ERT_FIXUP)
695 if (!real->u.fixup.resolved)
696 resolve_one_fixup_region (real);
697 real = real->u.fixup.real_region;
700 fixup->u.fixup.real_region = real;
701 fixup->u.fixup.resolved = true;
704 static void
705 resolve_fixup_regions (void)
707 int i, n = cfun->eh->last_region_number;
709 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
711 struct eh_region *fixup = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
713 if (!fixup || fixup->type != ERT_FIXUP || fixup->u.fixup.resolved)
714 continue;
716 resolve_one_fixup_region (fixup);
720 /* Now that we've discovered what region actually encloses a fixup,
721 we can shuffle pointers and remove them from the tree. */
723 static void
724 remove_fixup_regions (void)
726 int i;
727 rtx insn, note;
728 struct eh_region *fixup;
730 /* Walk the insn chain and adjust the REG_EH_REGION numbers
731 for instructions referencing fixup regions. This is only
732 strictly necessary for fixup regions with no parent, but
733 doesn't hurt to do it for all regions. */
734 for (insn = get_insns(); insn ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
735 if (INSN_P (insn)
736 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL))
737 && INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) > 0
738 && (fixup = cfun->eh->region_array[INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0))])
739 && fixup->type == ERT_FIXUP)
741 if (fixup->u.fixup.real_region)
742 XEXP (note, 0) = GEN_INT (fixup->u.fixup.real_region->region_number);
743 else
744 remove_note (insn, note);
747 /* Remove the fixup regions from the tree. */
748 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
750 fixup = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
751 if (! fixup)
752 continue;
754 /* Allow GC to maybe free some memory. */
755 if (fixup->type == ERT_CLEANUP)
756 fixup->u.cleanup.exp = NULL_TREE;
758 if (fixup->type != ERT_FIXUP)
759 continue;
761 if (fixup->inner)
763 struct eh_region *parent, *p, **pp;
765 parent = fixup->u.fixup.real_region;
767 /* Fix up the children's parent pointers; find the end of
768 the list. */
769 for (p = fixup->inner; ; p = p->next_peer)
771 p->outer = parent;
772 if (! p->next_peer)
773 break;
776 /* In the tree of cleanups, only outer-inner ordering matters.
777 So link the children back in anywhere at the correct level. */
778 if (parent)
779 pp = &parent->inner;
780 else
781 pp = &cfun->eh->region_tree;
782 p->next_peer = *pp;
783 *pp = fixup->inner;
784 fixup->inner = NULL;
787 remove_eh_handler (fixup);
791 /* Remove all regions whose labels are not reachable from insns. */
793 static void
794 remove_unreachable_regions (rtx insns)
796 int i, *uid_region_num;
797 bool *reachable;
798 struct eh_region *r;
799 rtx insn;
801 uid_region_num = xcalloc (get_max_uid (), sizeof(int));
802 reachable = xcalloc (cfun->eh->last_region_number + 1, sizeof(bool));
804 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
806 r = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
807 if (!r || r->region_number != i)
808 continue;
810 if (r->resume)
812 gcc_assert (!uid_region_num[INSN_UID (r->resume)]);
813 uid_region_num[INSN_UID (r->resume)] = i;
815 if (r->label)
817 gcc_assert (!uid_region_num[INSN_UID (r->label)]);
818 uid_region_num[INSN_UID (r->label)] = i;
822 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
823 reachable[uid_region_num[INSN_UID (insn)]] = true;
825 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
827 r = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
828 if (r && r->region_number == i && !reachable[i])
830 bool kill_it = true;
831 switch (r->type)
833 case ERT_THROW:
834 /* Don't remove ERT_THROW regions if their outer region
835 is reachable. */
836 if (r->outer && reachable[r->outer->region_number])
837 kill_it = false;
838 break;
840 case ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW:
841 /* MUST_NOT_THROW regions are implementable solely in the
842 runtime, but their existence continues to affect calls
843 within that region. Never delete them here. */
844 kill_it = false;
845 break;
847 case ERT_TRY:
849 /* TRY regions are reachable if any of its CATCH regions
850 are reachable. */
851 struct eh_region *c;
852 for (c = r->u.try.catch; c ; c = c->u.catch.next_catch)
853 if (reachable[c->region_number])
855 kill_it = false;
856 break;
858 break;
861 default:
862 break;
865 if (kill_it)
866 remove_eh_handler (r);
870 free (reachable);
871 free (uid_region_num);
874 /* Turn NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION notes into REG_EH_REGION notes for each
875 can_throw instruction in the region. */
877 static void
878 convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1 (rtx *pinsns, int *orig_sp, int cur)
880 int *sp = orig_sp;
881 rtx insn, next;
883 for (insn = *pinsns; insn ; insn = next)
885 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
886 if (NOTE_P (insn))
888 int kind = NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn);
889 if (kind == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
890 || kind == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
892 if (kind == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG)
894 struct eh_region *r;
896 *sp++ = cur;
897 cur = NOTE_EH_HANDLER (insn);
899 r = cfun->eh->region_array[cur];
900 if (r->type == ERT_FIXUP)
902 r = r->u.fixup.real_region;
903 cur = r ? r->region_number : 0;
905 else if (r->type == ERT_CATCH)
907 r = r->outer;
908 cur = r ? r->region_number : 0;
911 else
912 cur = *--sp;
914 if (insn == *pinsns)
915 *pinsns = next;
916 remove_insn (insn);
917 continue;
920 else if (INSN_P (insn))
922 if (cur > 0
923 && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX)
924 /* Calls can always potentially throw exceptions, unless
925 they have a REG_EH_REGION note with a value of 0 or less.
926 Which should be the only possible kind so far. */
927 && (CALL_P (insn)
928 /* If we wanted exceptions for non-call insns, then
929 any may_trap_p instruction could throw. */
930 || (flag_non_call_exceptions
931 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER
932 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
933 && may_trap_p (PATTERN (insn)))))
935 REG_NOTES (insn) = alloc_EXPR_LIST (REG_EH_REGION, GEN_INT (cur),
936 REG_NOTES (insn));
941 gcc_assert (sp == orig_sp);
944 static void
945 collect_rtl_labels_from_trees (void)
947 int i, n = cfun->eh->last_region_number;
948 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
950 struct eh_region *reg = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
951 if (reg && reg->tree_label)
952 reg->label = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (reg->tree_label);
956 void
957 convert_from_eh_region_ranges (void)
959 rtx insns = get_insns ();
961 if (cfun->eh->region_array)
963 /* If the region array already exists, assume we're coming from
964 optimize_function_tree. In this case all we need to do is
965 collect the rtl labels that correspond to the tree labels
966 that we allocated earlier. */
967 collect_rtl_labels_from_trees ();
969 else
971 int *stack;
973 collect_eh_region_array ();
974 resolve_fixup_regions ();
976 stack = xmalloc (sizeof (int) * (cfun->eh->last_region_number + 1));
977 convert_from_eh_region_ranges_1 (&insns, stack, 0);
978 free (stack);
980 remove_fixup_regions ();
983 remove_unreachable_regions (insns);
986 static void
987 add_ehl_entry (rtx label, struct eh_region *region)
989 struct ehl_map_entry **slot, *entry;
991 LABEL_PRESERVE_P (label) = 1;
993 entry = ggc_alloc (sizeof (*entry));
994 entry->label = label;
995 entry->region = region;
997 slot = (struct ehl_map_entry **)
998 htab_find_slot (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map, entry, INSERT);
1000 /* Before landing pad creation, each exception handler has its own
1001 label. After landing pad creation, the exception handlers may
1002 share landing pads. This is ok, since maybe_remove_eh_handler
1003 only requires the 1-1 mapping before landing pad creation. */
1004 gcc_assert (!*slot || cfun->eh->built_landing_pads);
1006 *slot = entry;
1009 void
1010 find_exception_handler_labels (void)
1012 int i;
1014 if (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map)
1015 htab_empty (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map);
1016 else
1018 /* ??? The expansion factor here (3/2) must be greater than the htab
1019 occupancy factor (4/3) to avoid unnecessary resizing. */
1020 cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map
1021 = htab_create_ggc (cfun->eh->last_region_number * 3 / 2,
1022 ehl_hash, ehl_eq, NULL);
1025 if (cfun->eh->region_tree == NULL)
1026 return;
1028 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1030 struct eh_region *region = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1031 rtx lab;
1033 if (! region || region->region_number != i)
1034 continue;
1035 if (cfun->eh->built_landing_pads)
1036 lab = region->landing_pad;
1037 else
1038 lab = region->label;
1040 if (lab)
1041 add_ehl_entry (lab, region);
1044 /* For sjlj exceptions, need the return label to remain live until
1045 after landing pad generation. */
1046 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS && ! cfun->eh->built_landing_pads)
1047 add_ehl_entry (return_label, NULL);
1050 bool
1051 current_function_has_exception_handlers (void)
1053 int i;
1055 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1057 struct eh_region *region = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1059 if (! region || region->region_number != i)
1060 continue;
1061 if (region->type != ERT_THROW)
1062 return true;
1065 return false;
1068 static struct eh_region *
1069 duplicate_eh_region_1 (struct eh_region *o, struct inline_remap *map)
1071 struct eh_region *n = ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct eh_region));
1073 n->region_number = o->region_number + cfun->eh->last_region_number;
1074 n->type = o->type;
1076 switch (n->type)
1078 case ERT_CLEANUP:
1079 case ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW:
1080 break;
1082 case ERT_TRY:
1083 if (o->u.try.continue_label)
1084 n->u.try.continue_label
1085 = get_label_from_map (map,
1086 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (o->u.try.continue_label));
1087 break;
1089 case ERT_CATCH:
1090 n->u.catch.type_list = o->u.catch.type_list;
1091 break;
1093 case ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS:
1094 n->u.allowed.type_list = o->u.allowed.type_list;
1095 break;
1097 case ERT_THROW:
1098 n->u.throw.type = o->u.throw.type;
1100 default:
1101 gcc_unreachable ();
1104 if (o->label)
1105 n->label = get_label_from_map (map, CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (o->label));
1106 if (o->resume)
1108 n->resume = map->insn_map[INSN_UID (o->resume)];
1109 gcc_assert (n->resume);
1112 return n;
1115 static void
1116 duplicate_eh_region_2 (struct eh_region *o, struct eh_region **n_array)
1118 struct eh_region *n = n_array[o->region_number];
1120 switch (n->type)
1122 case ERT_TRY:
1123 n->u.try.catch = n_array[o->u.try.catch->region_number];
1124 n->u.try.last_catch = n_array[o->u.try.last_catch->region_number];
1125 break;
1127 case ERT_CATCH:
1128 if (o->u.catch.next_catch)
1129 n->u.catch.next_catch = n_array[o->u.catch.next_catch->region_number];
1130 if (o->u.catch.prev_catch)
1131 n->u.catch.prev_catch = n_array[o->u.catch.prev_catch->region_number];
1132 break;
1134 default:
1135 break;
1138 if (o->outer)
1139 n->outer = n_array[o->outer->region_number];
1140 if (o->inner)
1141 n->inner = n_array[o->inner->region_number];
1142 if (o->next_peer)
1143 n->next_peer = n_array[o->next_peer->region_number];
1147 duplicate_eh_regions (struct function *ifun, struct inline_remap *map)
1149 int ifun_last_region_number = ifun->eh->last_region_number;
1150 struct eh_region **n_array, *root, *cur;
1151 int i;
1153 if (ifun_last_region_number == 0)
1154 return 0;
1156 n_array = xcalloc (ifun_last_region_number + 1, sizeof (*n_array));
1158 for (i = 1; i <= ifun_last_region_number; ++i)
1160 cur = ifun->eh->region_array[i];
1161 if (!cur || cur->region_number != i)
1162 continue;
1163 n_array[i] = duplicate_eh_region_1 (cur, map);
1165 for (i = 1; i <= ifun_last_region_number; ++i)
1167 cur = ifun->eh->region_array[i];
1168 if (!cur || cur->region_number != i)
1169 continue;
1170 duplicate_eh_region_2 (cur, n_array);
1173 root = n_array[ifun->eh->region_tree->region_number];
1174 cur = cfun->eh->cur_region;
1175 if (cur)
1177 struct eh_region *p = cur->inner;
1178 if (p)
1180 while (p->next_peer)
1181 p = p->next_peer;
1182 p->next_peer = root;
1184 else
1185 cur->inner = root;
1187 for (i = 1; i <= ifun_last_region_number; ++i)
1188 if (n_array[i] && n_array[i]->outer == NULL)
1189 n_array[i]->outer = cur;
1191 else
1193 struct eh_region *p = cfun->eh->region_tree;
1194 if (p)
1196 while (p->next_peer)
1197 p = p->next_peer;
1198 p->next_peer = root;
1200 else
1201 cfun->eh->region_tree = root;
1204 free (n_array);
1206 i = cfun->eh->last_region_number;
1207 cfun->eh->last_region_number = i + ifun_last_region_number;
1208 return i;
1212 static int
1213 t2r_eq (const void *pentry, const void *pdata)
1215 tree entry = (tree) pentry;
1216 tree data = (tree) pdata;
1218 return TREE_PURPOSE (entry) == data;
1221 static hashval_t
1222 t2r_hash (const void *pentry)
1224 tree entry = (tree) pentry;
1225 return TREE_HASH (TREE_PURPOSE (entry));
1228 static void
1229 add_type_for_runtime (tree type)
1231 tree *slot;
1233 slot = (tree *) htab_find_slot_with_hash (type_to_runtime_map, type,
1234 TREE_HASH (type), INSERT);
1235 if (*slot == NULL)
1237 tree runtime = (*lang_eh_runtime_type) (type);
1238 *slot = tree_cons (type, runtime, NULL_TREE);
1242 static tree
1243 lookup_type_for_runtime (tree type)
1245 tree *slot;
1247 slot = (tree *) htab_find_slot_with_hash (type_to_runtime_map, type,
1248 TREE_HASH (type), NO_INSERT);
1250 /* We should have always inserted the data earlier. */
1251 return TREE_VALUE (*slot);
1255 /* Represent an entry in @TTypes for either catch actions
1256 or exception filter actions. */
1257 struct ttypes_filter GTY(())
1259 tree t;
1260 int filter;
1263 /* Compare ENTRY (a ttypes_filter entry in the hash table) with DATA
1264 (a tree) for a @TTypes type node we are thinking about adding. */
1266 static int
1267 ttypes_filter_eq (const void *pentry, const void *pdata)
1269 const struct ttypes_filter *entry = (const struct ttypes_filter *) pentry;
1270 tree data = (tree) pdata;
1272 return entry->t == data;
1275 static hashval_t
1276 ttypes_filter_hash (const void *pentry)
1278 const struct ttypes_filter *entry = (const struct ttypes_filter *) pentry;
1279 return TREE_HASH (entry->t);
1282 /* Compare ENTRY with DATA (both struct ttypes_filter) for a @TTypes
1283 exception specification list we are thinking about adding. */
1284 /* ??? Currently we use the type lists in the order given. Someone
1285 should put these in some canonical order. */
1287 static int
1288 ehspec_filter_eq (const void *pentry, const void *pdata)
1290 const struct ttypes_filter *entry = (const struct ttypes_filter *) pentry;
1291 const struct ttypes_filter *data = (const struct ttypes_filter *) pdata;
1293 return type_list_equal (entry->t, data->t);
1296 /* Hash function for exception specification lists. */
1298 static hashval_t
1299 ehspec_filter_hash (const void *pentry)
1301 const struct ttypes_filter *entry = (const struct ttypes_filter *) pentry;
1302 hashval_t h = 0;
1303 tree list;
1305 for (list = entry->t; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
1306 h = (h << 5) + (h >> 27) + TREE_HASH (TREE_VALUE (list));
1307 return h;
1310 /* Add TYPE (which may be NULL) to cfun->eh->ttype_data, using TYPES_HASH
1311 to speed up the search. Return the filter value to be used. */
1313 static int
1314 add_ttypes_entry (htab_t ttypes_hash, tree type)
1316 struct ttypes_filter **slot, *n;
1318 slot = (struct ttypes_filter **)
1319 htab_find_slot_with_hash (ttypes_hash, type, TREE_HASH (type), INSERT);
1321 if ((n = *slot) == NULL)
1323 /* Filter value is a 1 based table index. */
1325 n = xmalloc (sizeof (*n));
1326 n->t = type;
1327 n->filter = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ttype_data) + 1;
1328 *slot = n;
1330 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (cfun->eh->ttype_data, type);
1333 return n->filter;
1336 /* Add LIST to cfun->eh->ehspec_data, using EHSPEC_HASH and TYPES_HASH
1337 to speed up the search. Return the filter value to be used. */
1339 static int
1340 add_ehspec_entry (htab_t ehspec_hash, htab_t ttypes_hash, tree list)
1342 struct ttypes_filter **slot, *n;
1343 struct ttypes_filter dummy;
1345 dummy.t = list;
1346 slot = (struct ttypes_filter **)
1347 htab_find_slot (ehspec_hash, &dummy, INSERT);
1349 if ((n = *slot) == NULL)
1351 /* Filter value is a -1 based byte index into a uleb128 buffer. */
1353 n = xmalloc (sizeof (*n));
1354 n->t = list;
1355 n->filter = -(VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ehspec_data) + 1);
1356 *slot = n;
1358 /* Look up each type in the list and encode its filter
1359 value as a uleb128. Terminate the list with 0. */
1360 for (; list ; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
1361 push_uleb128 (&cfun->eh->ehspec_data,
1362 add_ttypes_entry (ttypes_hash, TREE_VALUE (list)));
1363 VARRAY_PUSH_UCHAR (cfun->eh->ehspec_data, 0);
1366 return n->filter;
1369 /* Generate the action filter values to be used for CATCH and
1370 ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS regions. When using dwarf2 exception regions,
1371 we use lots of landing pads, and so every type or list can share
1372 the same filter value, which saves table space. */
1374 static void
1375 assign_filter_values (void)
1377 int i;
1378 htab_t ttypes, ehspec;
1380 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (cfun->eh->ttype_data, 16, "ttype_data");
1381 VARRAY_UCHAR_INIT (cfun->eh->ehspec_data, 64, "ehspec_data");
1383 ttypes = htab_create (31, ttypes_filter_hash, ttypes_filter_eq, free);
1384 ehspec = htab_create (31, ehspec_filter_hash, ehspec_filter_eq, free);
1386 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1388 struct eh_region *r = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1390 /* Mind we don't process a region more than once. */
1391 if (!r || r->region_number != i)
1392 continue;
1394 switch (r->type)
1396 case ERT_CATCH:
1397 /* Whatever type_list is (NULL or true list), we build a list
1398 of filters for the region. */
1399 r->u.catch.filter_list = NULL_TREE;
1401 if (r->u.catch.type_list != NULL)
1403 /* Get a filter value for each of the types caught and store
1404 them in the region's dedicated list. */
1405 tree tp_node = r->u.catch.type_list;
1407 for (;tp_node; tp_node = TREE_CHAIN (tp_node))
1409 int flt = add_ttypes_entry (ttypes, TREE_VALUE (tp_node));
1410 tree flt_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flt);
1412 r->u.catch.filter_list
1413 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, flt_node, r->u.catch.filter_list);
1416 else
1418 /* Get a filter value for the NULL list also since it will need
1419 an action record anyway. */
1420 int flt = add_ttypes_entry (ttypes, NULL);
1421 tree flt_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flt);
1423 r->u.catch.filter_list
1424 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, flt_node, r->u.catch.filter_list);
1427 break;
1429 case ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS:
1430 r->u.allowed.filter
1431 = add_ehspec_entry (ehspec, ttypes, r->u.allowed.type_list);
1432 break;
1434 default:
1435 break;
1439 htab_delete (ttypes);
1440 htab_delete (ehspec);
1443 /* Emit SEQ into basic block just before INSN (that is assumed to be
1444 first instruction of some existing BB and return the newly
1445 produced block. */
1446 static basic_block
1447 emit_to_new_bb_before (rtx seq, rtx insn)
1449 rtx last;
1450 basic_block bb;
1451 edge e;
1452 edge_iterator ei;
1454 /* If there happens to be an fallthru edge (possibly created by cleanup_cfg
1455 call), we don't want it to go into newly created landing pad or other EH
1456 construct. */
1457 for (ei = ei_start (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1458 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
1459 force_nonfallthru (e);
1460 else
1461 ei_next (&ei);
1462 last = emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
1463 if (BARRIER_P (last))
1464 last = PREV_INSN (last);
1465 bb = create_basic_block (seq, last, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->prev_bb);
1466 update_bb_for_insn (bb);
1467 bb->flags |= BB_SUPERBLOCK;
1468 return bb;
1471 /* Generate the code to actually handle exceptions, which will follow the
1472 landing pads. */
1474 static void
1475 build_post_landing_pads (void)
1477 int i;
1479 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1481 struct eh_region *region = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1482 rtx seq;
1484 /* Mind we don't process a region more than once. */
1485 if (!region || region->region_number != i)
1486 continue;
1488 switch (region->type)
1490 case ERT_TRY:
1491 /* ??? Collect the set of all non-overlapping catch handlers
1492 all the way up the chain until blocked by a cleanup. */
1493 /* ??? Outer try regions can share landing pads with inner
1494 try regions if the types are completely non-overlapping,
1495 and there are no intervening cleanups. */
1497 region->post_landing_pad = gen_label_rtx ();
1499 start_sequence ();
1501 emit_label (region->post_landing_pad);
1503 /* ??? It is mighty inconvenient to call back into the
1504 switch statement generation code in expand_end_case.
1505 Rapid prototyping sez a sequence of ifs. */
1507 struct eh_region *c;
1508 for (c = region->u.try.catch; c ; c = c->u.catch.next_catch)
1510 if (c->u.catch.type_list == NULL)
1511 emit_jump (c->label);
1512 else
1514 /* Need for one cmp/jump per type caught. Each type
1515 list entry has a matching entry in the filter list
1516 (see assign_filter_values). */
1517 tree tp_node = c->u.catch.type_list;
1518 tree flt_node = c->u.catch.filter_list;
1520 for (; tp_node; )
1522 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns
1523 (cfun->eh->filter,
1524 GEN_INT (tree_low_cst (TREE_VALUE (flt_node), 0)),
1525 EQ, NULL_RTX,
1526 targetm.eh_return_filter_mode (), 0, c->label);
1528 tp_node = TREE_CHAIN (tp_node);
1529 flt_node = TREE_CHAIN (flt_node);
1535 /* We delay the generation of the _Unwind_Resume until we generate
1536 landing pads. We emit a marker here so as to get good control
1537 flow data in the meantime. */
1538 region->resume
1539 = emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_RESX (VOIDmode, region->region_number));
1540 emit_barrier ();
1542 seq = get_insns ();
1543 end_sequence ();
1545 emit_to_new_bb_before (seq, region->u.try.catch->label);
1547 break;
1549 case ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS:
1550 region->post_landing_pad = gen_label_rtx ();
1552 start_sequence ();
1554 emit_label (region->post_landing_pad);
1556 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (cfun->eh->filter,
1557 GEN_INT (region->u.allowed.filter),
1558 EQ, NULL_RTX,
1559 targetm.eh_return_filter_mode (), 0, region->label);
1561 /* We delay the generation of the _Unwind_Resume until we generate
1562 landing pads. We emit a marker here so as to get good control
1563 flow data in the meantime. */
1564 region->resume
1565 = emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_RESX (VOIDmode, region->region_number));
1566 emit_barrier ();
1568 seq = get_insns ();
1569 end_sequence ();
1571 emit_to_new_bb_before (seq, region->label);
1572 break;
1574 case ERT_CLEANUP:
1575 case ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW:
1576 region->post_landing_pad = region->label;
1577 break;
1579 case ERT_CATCH:
1580 case ERT_THROW:
1581 /* Nothing to do. */
1582 break;
1584 default:
1585 gcc_unreachable ();
1590 /* Replace RESX patterns with jumps to the next handler if any, or calls to
1591 _Unwind_Resume otherwise. */
1593 static void
1594 connect_post_landing_pads (void)
1596 int i;
1598 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1600 struct eh_region *region = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1601 struct eh_region *outer;
1602 rtx seq;
1603 rtx barrier;
1605 /* Mind we don't process a region more than once. */
1606 if (!region || region->region_number != i)
1607 continue;
1609 /* If there is no RESX, or it has been deleted by flow, there's
1610 nothing to fix up. */
1611 if (! region->resume || INSN_DELETED_P (region->resume))
1612 continue;
1614 /* Search for another landing pad in this function. */
1615 for (outer = region->outer; outer ; outer = outer->outer)
1616 if (outer->post_landing_pad)
1617 break;
1619 start_sequence ();
1621 if (outer)
1623 edge e;
1624 basic_block src, dest;
1626 emit_jump (outer->post_landing_pad);
1627 src = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (region->resume);
1628 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (outer->post_landing_pad);
1629 while (EDGE_COUNT (src->succs) > 0)
1630 remove_edge (EDGE_SUCC (src, 0));
1631 e = make_edge (src, dest, 0);
1632 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1633 e->count = src->count;
1635 else
1637 emit_library_call (unwind_resume_libfunc, LCT_THROW,
1638 VOIDmode, 1, cfun->eh->exc_ptr, ptr_mode);
1640 /* What we just emitted was a throwing libcall, so it got a
1641 barrier automatically added after it. If the last insn in
1642 the libcall sequence isn't the barrier, it's because the
1643 target emits multiple insns for a call, and there are insns
1644 after the actual call insn (which are redundant and would be
1645 optimized away). The barrier is inserted exactly after the
1646 call insn, so let's go get that and delete the insns after
1647 it, because below we need the barrier to be the last insn in
1648 the sequence. */
1649 delete_insns_since (NEXT_INSN (last_call_insn ()));
1652 seq = get_insns ();
1653 end_sequence ();
1654 barrier = emit_insn_before (seq, region->resume);
1655 /* Avoid duplicate barrier. */
1656 gcc_assert (BARRIER_P (barrier));
1657 delete_insn (barrier);
1658 delete_insn (region->resume);
1660 /* ??? From tree-ssa we can wind up with catch regions whose
1661 label is not instantiated, but whose resx is present. Now
1662 that we've dealt with the resx, kill the region. */
1663 if (region->label == NULL && region->type == ERT_CLEANUP)
1664 remove_eh_handler (region);
1669 static void
1670 dw2_build_landing_pads (void)
1672 int i;
1673 unsigned int j;
1675 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1677 struct eh_region *region = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1678 rtx seq;
1679 basic_block bb;
1680 bool clobbers_hard_regs = false;
1681 edge e;
1683 /* Mind we don't process a region more than once. */
1684 if (!region || region->region_number != i)
1685 continue;
1687 if (region->type != ERT_CLEANUP
1688 && region->type != ERT_TRY
1689 && region->type != ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS)
1690 continue;
1692 start_sequence ();
1694 region->landing_pad = gen_label_rtx ();
1695 emit_label (region->landing_pad);
1697 #ifdef HAVE_exception_receiver
1698 if (HAVE_exception_receiver)
1699 emit_insn (gen_exception_receiver ());
1700 else
1701 #endif
1702 #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto_receiver
1703 if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto_receiver)
1704 emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto_receiver ());
1705 else
1706 #endif
1707 { /* Nothing */ }
1709 /* If the eh_return data registers are call-saved, then we
1710 won't have considered them clobbered from the call that
1711 threw. Kill them now. */
1712 for (j = 0; ; ++j)
1714 unsigned r = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (j);
1715 if (r == INVALID_REGNUM)
1716 break;
1717 if (! call_used_regs[r])
1719 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, r)));
1720 clobbers_hard_regs = true;
1724 if (clobbers_hard_regs)
1726 /* @@@ This is a kludge. Not all machine descriptions define a
1727 blockage insn, but we must not allow the code we just generated
1728 to be reordered by scheduling. So emit an ASM_INPUT to act as
1729 blockage insn. */
1730 emit_insn (gen_rtx_ASM_INPUT (VOIDmode, ""));
1733 emit_move_insn (cfun->eh->exc_ptr,
1734 gen_rtx_REG (ptr_mode, EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (0)));
1735 emit_move_insn (cfun->eh->filter,
1736 gen_rtx_REG (targetm.eh_return_filter_mode (),
1737 EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (1)));
1739 seq = get_insns ();
1740 end_sequence ();
1742 bb = emit_to_new_bb_before (seq, region->post_landing_pad);
1743 e = make_edge (bb, bb->next_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1744 e->count = bb->count;
1745 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1750 struct sjlj_lp_info
1752 int directly_reachable;
1753 int action_index;
1754 int dispatch_index;
1755 int call_site_index;
1758 static bool
1759 sjlj_find_directly_reachable_regions (struct sjlj_lp_info *lp_info)
1761 rtx insn;
1762 bool found_one = false;
1764 for (insn = get_insns (); insn ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1766 struct eh_region *region;
1767 enum reachable_code rc;
1768 tree type_thrown;
1769 rtx note;
1771 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1772 continue;
1774 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
1775 if (!note || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
1776 continue;
1778 region = cfun->eh->region_array[INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0))];
1780 type_thrown = NULL_TREE;
1781 if (region->type == ERT_THROW)
1783 type_thrown = region->u.throw.type;
1784 region = region->outer;
1787 /* Find the first containing region that might handle the exception.
1788 That's the landing pad to which we will transfer control. */
1789 rc = RNL_NOT_CAUGHT;
1790 for (; region; region = region->outer)
1792 rc = reachable_next_level (region, type_thrown, NULL);
1793 if (rc != RNL_NOT_CAUGHT)
1794 break;
1796 if (rc == RNL_MAYBE_CAUGHT || rc == RNL_CAUGHT)
1798 lp_info[region->region_number].directly_reachable = 1;
1799 found_one = true;
1803 return found_one;
1806 static void
1807 sjlj_assign_call_site_values (rtx dispatch_label, struct sjlj_lp_info *lp_info)
1809 htab_t ar_hash;
1810 int i, index;
1812 /* First task: build the action table. */
1814 VARRAY_UCHAR_INIT (cfun->eh->action_record_data, 64, "action_record_data");
1815 ar_hash = htab_create (31, action_record_hash, action_record_eq, free);
1817 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1818 if (lp_info[i].directly_reachable)
1820 struct eh_region *r = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
1821 r->landing_pad = dispatch_label;
1822 lp_info[i].action_index = collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, r);
1823 if (lp_info[i].action_index != -1)
1824 cfun->uses_eh_lsda = 1;
1827 htab_delete (ar_hash);
1829 /* Next: assign dispatch values. In dwarf2 terms, this would be the
1830 landing pad label for the region. For sjlj though, there is one
1831 common landing pad from which we dispatch to the post-landing pads.
1833 A region receives a dispatch index if it is directly reachable
1834 and requires in-function processing. Regions that share post-landing
1835 pads may share dispatch indices. */
1836 /* ??? Post-landing pad sharing doesn't actually happen at the moment
1837 (see build_post_landing_pads) so we don't bother checking for it. */
1839 index = 0;
1840 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1841 if (lp_info[i].directly_reachable)
1842 lp_info[i].dispatch_index = index++;
1844 /* Finally: assign call-site values. If dwarf2 terms, this would be
1845 the region number assigned by convert_to_eh_region_ranges, but
1846 handles no-action and must-not-throw differently. */
1848 call_site_base = 1;
1849 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
1850 if (lp_info[i].directly_reachable)
1852 int action = lp_info[i].action_index;
1854 /* Map must-not-throw to otherwise unused call-site index 0. */
1855 if (action == -2)
1856 index = 0;
1857 /* Map no-action to otherwise unused call-site index -1. */
1858 else if (action == -1)
1859 index = -1;
1860 /* Otherwise, look it up in the table. */
1861 else
1862 index = add_call_site (GEN_INT (lp_info[i].dispatch_index), action);
1864 lp_info[i].call_site_index = index;
1868 static void
1869 sjlj_mark_call_sites (struct sjlj_lp_info *lp_info)
1871 int last_call_site = -2;
1872 rtx insn, mem;
1874 for (insn = get_insns (); insn ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1876 struct eh_region *region;
1877 int this_call_site;
1878 rtx note, before, p;
1880 /* Reset value tracking at extended basic block boundaries. */
1881 if (LABEL_P (insn))
1882 last_call_site = -2;
1884 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1885 continue;
1887 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
1888 if (!note)
1890 /* Calls (and trapping insns) without notes are outside any
1891 exception handling region in this function. Mark them as
1892 no action. */
1893 if (CALL_P (insn)
1894 || (flag_non_call_exceptions
1895 && may_trap_p (PATTERN (insn))))
1896 this_call_site = -1;
1897 else
1898 continue;
1900 else
1902 /* Calls that are known to not throw need not be marked. */
1903 if (INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
1904 continue;
1906 region = cfun->eh->region_array[INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0))];
1907 this_call_site = lp_info[region->region_number].call_site_index;
1910 if (this_call_site == last_call_site)
1911 continue;
1913 /* Don't separate a call from it's argument loads. */
1914 before = insn;
1915 if (CALL_P (insn))
1916 before = find_first_parameter_load (insn, NULL_RTX);
1918 start_sequence ();
1919 mem = adjust_address (cfun->eh->sjlj_fc, TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node),
1920 sjlj_fc_call_site_ofs);
1921 emit_move_insn (mem, GEN_INT (this_call_site));
1922 p = get_insns ();
1923 end_sequence ();
1925 emit_insn_before (p, before);
1926 last_call_site = this_call_site;
1930 /* Construct the SjLj_Function_Context. */
1932 static void
1933 sjlj_emit_function_enter (rtx dispatch_label)
1935 rtx fn_begin, fc, mem, seq;
1937 fc = cfun->eh->sjlj_fc;
1939 start_sequence ();
1941 /* We're storing this libcall's address into memory instead of
1942 calling it directly. Thus, we must call assemble_external_libcall
1943 here, as we can not depend on emit_library_call to do it for us. */
1944 assemble_external_libcall (eh_personality_libfunc);
1945 mem = adjust_address (fc, Pmode, sjlj_fc_personality_ofs);
1946 emit_move_insn (mem, eh_personality_libfunc);
1948 mem = adjust_address (fc, Pmode, sjlj_fc_lsda_ofs);
1949 if (cfun->uses_eh_lsda)
1951 char buf[20];
1952 rtx sym;
1954 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (buf, "LLSDA", current_function_funcdef_no);
1955 sym = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, ggc_strdup (buf));
1956 SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (sym) = SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL;
1957 emit_move_insn (mem, sym);
1959 else
1960 emit_move_insn (mem, const0_rtx);
1962 #ifdef DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
1964 rtx x, note;
1965 x = emit_library_call_value (setjmp_libfunc, NULL_RTX, LCT_RETURNS_TWICE,
1966 TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node), 1,
1967 plus_constant (XEXP (fc, 0),
1968 sjlj_fc_jbuf_ofs), Pmode);
1970 note = emit_note (NOTE_INSN_EXPECTED_VALUE);
1971 NOTE_EXPECTED_VALUE (note) = gen_rtx_EQ (VOIDmode, x, const0_rtx);
1973 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (x, const0_rtx, NE, 0,
1974 TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node), 0, dispatch_label);
1976 #else
1977 expand_builtin_setjmp_setup (plus_constant (XEXP (fc, 0), sjlj_fc_jbuf_ofs),
1978 dispatch_label);
1979 #endif
1981 emit_library_call (unwind_sjlj_register_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode,
1982 1, XEXP (fc, 0), Pmode);
1984 seq = get_insns ();
1985 end_sequence ();
1987 /* ??? Instead of doing this at the beginning of the function,
1988 do this in a block that is at loop level 0 and dominates all
1989 can_throw_internal instructions. */
1991 for (fn_begin = get_insns (); ; fn_begin = NEXT_INSN (fn_begin))
1992 if (NOTE_P (fn_begin)
1993 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (fn_begin) == NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG
1994 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (fn_begin) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK))
1995 break;
1996 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (fn_begin) == NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
1997 insert_insn_on_edge (seq, EDGE_SUCC (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, 0));
1998 else
2000 rtx last = BB_END (EDGE_SUCC (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, 0)->dest);
2001 for (; ; fn_begin = NEXT_INSN (fn_begin))
2002 if ((NOTE_P (fn_begin)
2003 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (fn_begin) == NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
2004 || fn_begin == last)
2005 break;
2006 emit_insn_after (seq, fn_begin);
2010 /* Call back from expand_function_end to know where we should put
2011 the call to unwind_sjlj_unregister_libfunc if needed. */
2013 void
2014 sjlj_emit_function_exit_after (rtx after)
2016 cfun->eh->sjlj_exit_after = after;
2019 static void
2020 sjlj_emit_function_exit (void)
2022 rtx seq;
2023 edge e;
2024 edge_iterator ei;
2026 start_sequence ();
2028 emit_library_call (unwind_sjlj_unregister_libfunc, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode,
2029 1, XEXP (cfun->eh->sjlj_fc, 0), Pmode);
2031 seq = get_insns ();
2032 end_sequence ();
2034 /* ??? Really this can be done in any block at loop level 0 that
2035 post-dominates all can_throw_internal instructions. This is
2036 the last possible moment. */
2038 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->preds)
2039 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
2040 break;
2041 if (e)
2043 rtx insn;
2045 /* Figure out whether the place we are supposed to insert libcall
2046 is inside the last basic block or after it. In the other case
2047 we need to emit to edge. */
2048 gcc_assert (e->src->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
2049 for (insn = BB_HEAD (e->src); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2051 if (insn == cfun->eh->sjlj_exit_after)
2053 if (LABEL_P (insn))
2054 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
2055 emit_insn_after (seq, insn);
2056 return;
2058 if (insn == BB_END (e->src))
2059 break;
2061 insert_insn_on_edge (seq, e);
2065 static void
2066 sjlj_emit_dispatch_table (rtx dispatch_label, struct sjlj_lp_info *lp_info)
2068 int i, first_reachable;
2069 rtx mem, dispatch, seq, fc;
2070 rtx before;
2071 basic_block bb;
2072 edge e;
2074 fc = cfun->eh->sjlj_fc;
2076 start_sequence ();
2078 emit_label (dispatch_label);
2080 #ifndef DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
2081 expand_builtin_setjmp_receiver (dispatch_label);
2082 #endif
2084 /* Load up dispatch index, exc_ptr and filter values from the
2085 function context. */
2086 mem = adjust_address (fc, TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node),
2087 sjlj_fc_call_site_ofs);
2088 dispatch = copy_to_reg (mem);
2090 mem = adjust_address (fc, word_mode, sjlj_fc_data_ofs);
2091 if (word_mode != ptr_mode)
2093 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
2094 mem = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, mem);
2095 #else
2096 mem = convert_to_mode (ptr_mode, mem, 0);
2097 #endif
2099 emit_move_insn (cfun->eh->exc_ptr, mem);
2101 mem = adjust_address (fc, word_mode, sjlj_fc_data_ofs + UNITS_PER_WORD);
2102 emit_move_insn (cfun->eh->filter, mem);
2104 /* Jump to one of the directly reachable regions. */
2105 /* ??? This really ought to be using a switch statement. */
2107 first_reachable = 0;
2108 for (i = cfun->eh->last_region_number; i > 0; --i)
2110 if (! lp_info[i].directly_reachable)
2111 continue;
2113 if (! first_reachable)
2115 first_reachable = i;
2116 continue;
2119 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (dispatch, GEN_INT (lp_info[i].dispatch_index),
2120 EQ, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node), 0,
2121 cfun->eh->region_array[i]->post_landing_pad);
2124 seq = get_insns ();
2125 end_sequence ();
2127 before = cfun->eh->region_array[first_reachable]->post_landing_pad;
2129 bb = emit_to_new_bb_before (seq, before);
2130 e = make_edge (bb, bb->next_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
2131 e->count = bb->count;
2132 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2135 static void
2136 sjlj_build_landing_pads (void)
2138 struct sjlj_lp_info *lp_info;
2140 lp_info = xcalloc (cfun->eh->last_region_number + 1,
2141 sizeof (struct sjlj_lp_info));
2143 if (sjlj_find_directly_reachable_regions (lp_info))
2145 rtx dispatch_label = gen_label_rtx ();
2147 cfun->eh->sjlj_fc
2148 = assign_stack_local (TYPE_MODE (sjlj_fc_type_node),
2149 int_size_in_bytes (sjlj_fc_type_node),
2150 TYPE_ALIGN (sjlj_fc_type_node));
2152 sjlj_assign_call_site_values (dispatch_label, lp_info);
2153 sjlj_mark_call_sites (lp_info);
2155 sjlj_emit_function_enter (dispatch_label);
2156 sjlj_emit_dispatch_table (dispatch_label, lp_info);
2157 sjlj_emit_function_exit ();
2160 free (lp_info);
2163 void
2164 finish_eh_generation (void)
2166 basic_block bb;
2168 /* Nothing to do if no regions created. */
2169 if (cfun->eh->region_tree == NULL)
2170 return;
2172 /* The object here is to provide find_basic_blocks with detailed
2173 information (via reachable_handlers) on how exception control
2174 flows within the function. In this first pass, we can include
2175 type information garnered from ERT_THROW and ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS
2176 regions, and hope that it will be useful in deleting unreachable
2177 handlers. Subsequently, we will generate landing pads which will
2178 connect many of the handlers, and then type information will not
2179 be effective. Still, this is a win over previous implementations. */
2181 /* These registers are used by the landing pads. Make sure they
2182 have been generated. */
2183 get_exception_pointer (cfun);
2184 get_exception_filter (cfun);
2186 /* Construct the landing pads. */
2188 assign_filter_values ();
2189 build_post_landing_pads ();
2190 connect_post_landing_pads ();
2191 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
2192 sjlj_build_landing_pads ();
2193 else
2194 dw2_build_landing_pads ();
2196 cfun->eh->built_landing_pads = 1;
2198 /* We've totally changed the CFG. Start over. */
2199 find_exception_handler_labels ();
2200 break_superblocks ();
2201 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
2202 commit_edge_insertions ();
2203 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2205 edge e;
2206 edge_iterator ei;
2207 bool eh = false;
2208 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
2210 if (e->flags & EDGE_EH)
2212 remove_edge (e);
2213 eh = true;
2215 else
2216 ei_next (&ei);
2218 if (eh)
2219 rtl_make_eh_edge (NULL, bb, BB_END (bb));
2223 static hashval_t
2224 ehl_hash (const void *pentry)
2226 struct ehl_map_entry *entry = (struct ehl_map_entry *) pentry;
2228 /* 2^32 * ((sqrt(5) - 1) / 2) */
2229 const hashval_t scaled_golden_ratio = 0x9e3779b9;
2230 return CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (entry->label) * scaled_golden_ratio;
2233 static int
2234 ehl_eq (const void *pentry, const void *pdata)
2236 struct ehl_map_entry *entry = (struct ehl_map_entry *) pentry;
2237 struct ehl_map_entry *data = (struct ehl_map_entry *) pdata;
2239 return entry->label == data->label;
2242 /* This section handles removing dead code for flow. */
2244 /* Remove LABEL from exception_handler_label_map. */
2246 static void
2247 remove_exception_handler_label (rtx label)
2249 struct ehl_map_entry **slot, tmp;
2251 /* If exception_handler_label_map was not built yet,
2252 there is nothing to do. */
2253 if (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map == NULL)
2254 return;
2256 tmp.label = label;
2257 slot = (struct ehl_map_entry **)
2258 htab_find_slot (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map, &tmp, NO_INSERT);
2259 gcc_assert (slot);
2261 htab_clear_slot (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map, (void **) slot);
2264 /* Splice REGION from the region tree etc. */
2266 static void
2267 remove_eh_handler (struct eh_region *region)
2269 struct eh_region **pp, **pp_start, *p, *outer, *inner;
2270 rtx lab;
2272 /* For the benefit of efficiently handling REG_EH_REGION notes,
2273 replace this region in the region array with its containing
2274 region. Note that previous region deletions may result in
2275 multiple copies of this region in the array, so we have a
2276 list of alternate numbers by which we are known. */
2278 outer = region->outer;
2279 cfun->eh->region_array[region->region_number] = outer;
2280 if (region->aka)
2282 int i;
2283 bitmap_iterator bi;
2285 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (region->aka, 0, i, bi)
2287 cfun->eh->region_array[i] = outer;
2291 if (outer)
2293 if (!outer->aka)
2294 outer->aka = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
2295 if (region->aka)
2296 bitmap_a_or_b (outer->aka, outer->aka, region->aka);
2297 bitmap_set_bit (outer->aka, region->region_number);
2300 if (cfun->eh->built_landing_pads)
2301 lab = region->landing_pad;
2302 else
2303 lab = region->label;
2304 if (lab)
2305 remove_exception_handler_label (lab);
2307 if (outer)
2308 pp_start = &outer->inner;
2309 else
2310 pp_start = &cfun->eh->region_tree;
2311 for (pp = pp_start, p = *pp; p != region; pp = &p->next_peer, p = *pp)
2312 continue;
2313 *pp = region->next_peer;
2315 inner = region->inner;
2316 if (inner)
2318 for (p = inner; p->next_peer ; p = p->next_peer)
2319 p->outer = outer;
2320 p->outer = outer;
2322 p->next_peer = *pp_start;
2323 *pp_start = inner;
2326 if (region->type == ERT_CATCH)
2328 struct eh_region *try, *next, *prev;
2330 for (try = region->next_peer;
2331 try->type == ERT_CATCH;
2332 try = try->next_peer)
2333 continue;
2334 gcc_assert (try->type == ERT_TRY);
2336 next = region->u.catch.next_catch;
2337 prev = region->u.catch.prev_catch;
2339 if (next)
2340 next->u.catch.prev_catch = prev;
2341 else
2342 try->u.try.last_catch = prev;
2343 if (prev)
2344 prev->u.catch.next_catch = next;
2345 else
2347 try->u.try.catch = next;
2348 if (! next)
2349 remove_eh_handler (try);
2354 /* LABEL heads a basic block that is about to be deleted. If this
2355 label corresponds to an exception region, we may be able to
2356 delete the region. */
2358 void
2359 maybe_remove_eh_handler (rtx label)
2361 struct ehl_map_entry **slot, tmp;
2362 struct eh_region *region;
2364 /* ??? After generating landing pads, it's not so simple to determine
2365 if the region data is completely unused. One must examine the
2366 landing pad and the post landing pad, and whether an inner try block
2367 is referencing the catch handlers directly. */
2368 if (cfun->eh->built_landing_pads)
2369 return;
2371 tmp.label = label;
2372 slot = (struct ehl_map_entry **)
2373 htab_find_slot (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map, &tmp, NO_INSERT);
2374 if (! slot)
2375 return;
2376 region = (*slot)->region;
2377 if (! region)
2378 return;
2380 /* Flow will want to remove MUST_NOT_THROW regions as unreachable
2381 because there is no path to the fallback call to terminate.
2382 But the region continues to affect call-site data until there
2383 are no more contained calls, which we don't see here. */
2384 if (region->type == ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW)
2386 htab_clear_slot (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map, (void **) slot);
2387 region->label = NULL_RTX;
2389 else
2390 remove_eh_handler (region);
2393 /* Invokes CALLBACK for every exception handler label. Only used by old
2394 loop hackery; should not be used by new code. */
2396 void
2397 for_each_eh_label (void (*callback) (rtx))
2399 htab_traverse (cfun->eh->exception_handler_label_map, for_each_eh_label_1,
2400 (void *) &callback);
2403 static int
2404 for_each_eh_label_1 (void **pentry, void *data)
2406 struct ehl_map_entry *entry = *(struct ehl_map_entry **)pentry;
2407 void (*callback) (rtx) = *(void (**) (rtx)) data;
2409 (*callback) (entry->label);
2410 return 1;
2413 /* Invoke CALLBACK for every exception region in the current function. */
2415 void
2416 for_each_eh_region (void (*callback) (struct eh_region *))
2418 int i, n = cfun->eh->last_region_number;
2419 for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
2421 struct eh_region *region = cfun->eh->region_array[i];
2422 if (region)
2423 (*callback) (region);
2427 /* This section describes CFG exception edges for flow. */
2429 /* For communicating between calls to reachable_next_level. */
2430 struct reachable_info
2432 tree types_caught;
2433 tree types_allowed;
2434 void (*callback) (struct eh_region *, void *);
2435 void *callback_data;
2436 bool saw_any_handlers;
2439 /* A subroutine of reachable_next_level. Return true if TYPE, or a
2440 base class of TYPE, is in HANDLED. */
2443 check_handled (tree handled, tree type)
2445 tree t;
2447 /* We can check for exact matches without front-end help. */
2448 if (! lang_eh_type_covers)
2450 for (t = handled; t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2451 if (TREE_VALUE (t) == type)
2452 return 1;
2454 else
2456 for (t = handled; t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2457 if ((*lang_eh_type_covers) (TREE_VALUE (t), type))
2458 return 1;
2461 return 0;
2464 /* A subroutine of reachable_next_level. If we are collecting a list
2465 of handlers, add one. After landing pad generation, reference
2466 it instead of the handlers themselves. Further, the handlers are
2467 all wired together, so by referencing one, we've got them all.
2468 Before landing pad generation we reference each handler individually.
2470 LP_REGION contains the landing pad; REGION is the handler. */
2472 static void
2473 add_reachable_handler (struct reachable_info *info,
2474 struct eh_region *lp_region, struct eh_region *region)
2476 if (! info)
2477 return;
2479 info->saw_any_handlers = true;
2481 if (cfun->eh->built_landing_pads)
2482 info->callback (lp_region, info->callback_data);
2483 else
2484 info->callback (region, info->callback_data);
2487 /* Process one level of exception regions for reachability.
2488 If TYPE_THROWN is non-null, then it is the *exact* type being
2489 propagated. If INFO is non-null, then collect handler labels
2490 and caught/allowed type information between invocations. */
2492 static enum reachable_code
2493 reachable_next_level (struct eh_region *region, tree type_thrown,
2494 struct reachable_info *info)
2496 switch (region->type)
2498 case ERT_CLEANUP:
2499 /* Before landing-pad generation, we model control flow
2500 directly to the individual handlers. In this way we can
2501 see that catch handler types may shadow one another. */
2502 add_reachable_handler (info, region, region);
2503 return RNL_MAYBE_CAUGHT;
2505 case ERT_TRY:
2507 struct eh_region *c;
2508 enum reachable_code ret = RNL_NOT_CAUGHT;
2510 for (c = region->u.try.catch; c ; c = c->u.catch.next_catch)
2512 /* A catch-all handler ends the search. */
2513 if (c->u.catch.type_list == NULL)
2515 add_reachable_handler (info, region, c);
2516 return RNL_CAUGHT;
2519 if (type_thrown)
2521 /* If we have at least one type match, end the search. */
2522 tree tp_node = c->u.catch.type_list;
2524 for (; tp_node; tp_node = TREE_CHAIN (tp_node))
2526 tree type = TREE_VALUE (tp_node);
2528 if (type == type_thrown
2529 || (lang_eh_type_covers
2530 && (*lang_eh_type_covers) (type, type_thrown)))
2532 add_reachable_handler (info, region, c);
2533 return RNL_CAUGHT;
2537 /* If we have definitive information of a match failure,
2538 the catch won't trigger. */
2539 if (lang_eh_type_covers)
2540 return RNL_NOT_CAUGHT;
2543 /* At this point, we either don't know what type is thrown or
2544 don't have front-end assistance to help deciding if it is
2545 covered by one of the types in the list for this region.
2547 We'd then like to add this region to the list of reachable
2548 handlers since it is indeed potentially reachable based on the
2549 information we have.
2551 Actually, this handler is for sure not reachable if all the
2552 types it matches have already been caught. That is, it is only
2553 potentially reachable if at least one of the types it catches
2554 has not been previously caught. */
2556 if (! info)
2557 ret = RNL_MAYBE_CAUGHT;
2558 else
2560 tree tp_node = c->u.catch.type_list;
2561 bool maybe_reachable = false;
2563 /* Compute the potential reachability of this handler and
2564 update the list of types caught at the same time. */
2565 for (; tp_node; tp_node = TREE_CHAIN (tp_node))
2567 tree type = TREE_VALUE (tp_node);
2569 if (! check_handled (info->types_caught, type))
2571 info->types_caught
2572 = tree_cons (NULL, type, info->types_caught);
2574 maybe_reachable = true;
2578 if (maybe_reachable)
2580 add_reachable_handler (info, region, c);
2582 /* ??? If the catch type is a base class of every allowed
2583 type, then we know we can stop the search. */
2584 ret = RNL_MAYBE_CAUGHT;
2589 return ret;
2592 case ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS:
2593 /* An empty list of types definitely ends the search. */
2594 if (region->u.allowed.type_list == NULL_TREE)
2596 add_reachable_handler (info, region, region);
2597 return RNL_CAUGHT;
2600 /* Collect a list of lists of allowed types for use in detecting
2601 when a catch may be transformed into a catch-all. */
2602 if (info)
2603 info->types_allowed = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2604 region->u.allowed.type_list,
2605 info->types_allowed);
2607 /* If we have definitive information about the type hierarchy,
2608 then we can tell if the thrown type will pass through the
2609 filter. */
2610 if (type_thrown && lang_eh_type_covers)
2612 if (check_handled (region->u.allowed.type_list, type_thrown))
2613 return RNL_NOT_CAUGHT;
2614 else
2616 add_reachable_handler (info, region, region);
2617 return RNL_CAUGHT;
2621 add_reachable_handler (info, region, region);
2622 return RNL_MAYBE_CAUGHT;
2624 case ERT_CATCH:
2625 /* Catch regions are handled by their controlling try region. */
2626 return RNL_NOT_CAUGHT;
2628 case ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW:
2629 /* Here we end our search, since no exceptions may propagate.
2630 If we've touched down at some landing pad previous, then the
2631 explicit function call we generated may be used. Otherwise
2632 the call is made by the runtime. */
2633 if (info && info->saw_any_handlers)
2635 add_reachable_handler (info, region, region);
2636 return RNL_CAUGHT;
2638 else
2639 return RNL_BLOCKED;
2641 case ERT_THROW:
2642 case ERT_FIXUP:
2643 case ERT_UNKNOWN:
2644 /* Shouldn't see these here. */
2645 gcc_unreachable ();
2646 break;
2647 default:
2648 gcc_unreachable ();
2652 /* Invoke CALLBACK on each region reachable from REGION_NUMBER. */
2654 void
2655 foreach_reachable_handler (int region_number, bool is_resx,
2656 void (*callback) (struct eh_region *, void *),
2657 void *callback_data)
2659 struct reachable_info info;
2660 struct eh_region *region;
2661 tree type_thrown;
2663 memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
2664 info.callback = callback;
2665 info.callback_data = callback_data;
2667 region = cfun->eh->region_array[region_number];
2669 type_thrown = NULL_TREE;
2670 if (is_resx)
2672 /* A RESX leaves a region instead of entering it. Thus the
2673 region itself may have been deleted out from under us. */
2674 if (region == NULL)
2675 return;
2676 region = region->outer;
2678 else if (region->type == ERT_THROW)
2680 type_thrown = region->u.throw.type;
2681 region = region->outer;
2684 while (region)
2686 if (reachable_next_level (region, type_thrown, &info) >= RNL_CAUGHT)
2687 break;
2688 /* If we have processed one cleanup, there is no point in
2689 processing any more of them. Each cleanup will have an edge
2690 to the next outer cleanup region, so the flow graph will be
2691 accurate. */
2692 if (region->type == ERT_CLEANUP)
2693 region = region->u.cleanup.prev_try;
2694 else
2695 region = region->outer;
2699 /* Retrieve a list of labels of exception handlers which can be
2700 reached by a given insn. */
2702 static void
2703 arh_to_landing_pad (struct eh_region *region, void *data)
2705 rtx *p_handlers = data;
2706 if (! *p_handlers)
2707 *p_handlers = alloc_INSN_LIST (region->landing_pad, NULL_RTX);
2710 static void
2711 arh_to_label (struct eh_region *region, void *data)
2713 rtx *p_handlers = data;
2714 *p_handlers = alloc_INSN_LIST (region->label, *p_handlers);
2718 reachable_handlers (rtx insn)
2720 bool is_resx = false;
2721 rtx handlers = NULL;
2722 int region_number;
2724 if (JUMP_P (insn)
2725 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == RESX)
2727 region_number = XINT (PATTERN (insn), 0);
2728 is_resx = true;
2730 else
2732 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
2733 if (!note || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
2734 return NULL;
2735 region_number = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
2738 foreach_reachable_handler (region_number, is_resx,
2739 (cfun->eh->built_landing_pads
2740 ? arh_to_landing_pad
2741 : arh_to_label),
2742 &handlers);
2744 return handlers;
2747 /* Determine if the given INSN can throw an exception that is caught
2748 within the function. */
2750 bool
2751 can_throw_internal_1 (int region_number)
2753 struct eh_region *region;
2754 tree type_thrown;
2756 region = cfun->eh->region_array[region_number];
2758 type_thrown = NULL_TREE;
2759 if (region->type == ERT_THROW)
2761 type_thrown = region->u.throw.type;
2762 region = region->outer;
2765 /* If this exception is ignored by each and every containing region,
2766 then control passes straight out. The runtime may handle some
2767 regions, which also do not require processing internally. */
2768 for (; region; region = region->outer)
2770 enum reachable_code how = reachable_next_level (region, type_thrown, 0);
2771 if (how == RNL_BLOCKED)
2772 return false;
2773 if (how != RNL_NOT_CAUGHT)
2774 return true;
2777 return false;
2780 bool
2781 can_throw_internal (rtx insn)
2783 rtx note;
2785 if (! INSN_P (insn))
2786 return false;
2788 if (JUMP_P (insn)
2789 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == RESX
2790 && XINT (PATTERN (insn), 0) > 0)
2791 return can_throw_internal_1 (XINT (PATTERN (insn), 0));
2793 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
2794 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SEQUENCE)
2795 insn = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 0);
2797 /* Every insn that might throw has an EH_REGION note. */
2798 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
2799 if (!note || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
2800 return false;
2802 return can_throw_internal_1 (INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)));
2805 /* Determine if the given INSN can throw an exception that is
2806 visible outside the function. */
2808 bool
2809 can_throw_external_1 (int region_number)
2811 struct eh_region *region;
2812 tree type_thrown;
2814 region = cfun->eh->region_array[region_number];
2816 type_thrown = NULL_TREE;
2817 if (region->type == ERT_THROW)
2819 type_thrown = region->u.throw.type;
2820 region = region->outer;
2823 /* If the exception is caught or blocked by any containing region,
2824 then it is not seen by any calling function. */
2825 for (; region ; region = region->outer)
2826 if (reachable_next_level (region, type_thrown, NULL) >= RNL_CAUGHT)
2827 return false;
2829 return true;
2832 bool
2833 can_throw_external (rtx insn)
2835 rtx note;
2837 if (! INSN_P (insn))
2838 return false;
2840 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
2841 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SEQUENCE)
2842 insn = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 0);
2844 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
2845 if (!note)
2847 /* Calls (and trapping insns) without notes are outside any
2848 exception handling region in this function. We have to
2849 assume it might throw. Given that the front end and middle
2850 ends mark known NOTHROW functions, this isn't so wildly
2851 inaccurate. */
2852 return (CALL_P (insn)
2853 || (flag_non_call_exceptions
2854 && may_trap_p (PATTERN (insn))));
2856 if (INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
2857 return false;
2859 return can_throw_external_1 (INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)));
2862 /* Set TREE_NOTHROW and cfun->all_throwers_are_sibcalls. */
2864 void
2865 set_nothrow_function_flags (void)
2867 rtx insn;
2869 TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl) = 1;
2871 /* Assume cfun->all_throwers_are_sibcalls until we encounter
2872 something that can throw an exception. We specifically exempt
2873 CALL_INSNs that are SIBLING_CALL_P, as these are really jumps,
2874 and can't throw. Most CALL_INSNs are not SIBLING_CALL_P, so this
2875 is optimistic. */
2877 cfun->all_throwers_are_sibcalls = 1;
2879 if (! flag_exceptions)
2880 return;
2882 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2883 if (can_throw_external (insn))
2885 TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl) = 0;
2887 if (!CALL_P (insn) || !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
2889 cfun->all_throwers_are_sibcalls = 0;
2890 return;
2894 for (insn = current_function_epilogue_delay_list; insn;
2895 insn = XEXP (insn, 1))
2896 if (can_throw_external (insn))
2898 TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl) = 0;
2900 if (!CALL_P (insn) || !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
2902 cfun->all_throwers_are_sibcalls = 0;
2903 return;
2909 /* Various hooks for unwind library. */
2911 /* Do any necessary initialization to access arbitrary stack frames.
2912 On the SPARC, this means flushing the register windows. */
2914 void
2915 expand_builtin_unwind_init (void)
2917 /* Set this so all the registers get saved in our frame; we need to be
2918 able to copy the saved values for any registers from frames we unwind. */
2919 current_function_has_nonlocal_label = 1;
2921 #ifdef SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES
2922 SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES ();
2923 #endif
2927 expand_builtin_eh_return_data_regno (tree arglist)
2929 tree which = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
2930 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT iwhich;
2932 if (TREE_CODE (which) != INTEGER_CST)
2934 error ("argument of %<__builtin_eh_return_regno%> must be constant");
2935 return constm1_rtx;
2938 iwhich = tree_low_cst (which, 1);
2939 iwhich = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (iwhich);
2940 if (iwhich == INVALID_REGNUM)
2941 return constm1_rtx;
2943 #ifdef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
2944 iwhich = DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (iwhich);
2945 #else
2946 iwhich = DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (iwhich);
2947 #endif
2949 return GEN_INT (iwhich);
2952 /* Given a value extracted from the return address register or stack slot,
2953 return the actual address encoded in that value. */
2956 expand_builtin_extract_return_addr (tree addr_tree)
2958 rtx addr = expand_expr (addr_tree, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 0);
2960 if (GET_MODE (addr) != Pmode
2961 && GET_MODE (addr) != VOIDmode)
2963 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
2964 addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, addr);
2965 #else
2966 addr = convert_to_mode (Pmode, addr, 0);
2967 #endif
2970 /* First mask out any unwanted bits. */
2971 #ifdef MASK_RETURN_ADDR
2972 expand_and (Pmode, addr, MASK_RETURN_ADDR, addr);
2973 #endif
2975 /* Then adjust to find the real return address. */
2976 #if defined (RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET)
2977 addr = plus_constant (addr, RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET);
2978 #endif
2980 return addr;
2983 /* Given an actual address in addr_tree, do any necessary encoding
2984 and return the value to be stored in the return address register or
2985 stack slot so the epilogue will return to that address. */
2988 expand_builtin_frob_return_addr (tree addr_tree)
2990 rtx addr = expand_expr (addr_tree, NULL_RTX, ptr_mode, 0);
2992 addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, addr);
2994 #ifdef RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET
2995 addr = force_reg (Pmode, addr);
2996 addr = plus_constant (addr, -RETURN_ADDR_OFFSET);
2997 #endif
2999 return addr;
3002 /* Set up the epilogue with the magic bits we'll need to return to the
3003 exception handler. */
3005 void
3006 expand_builtin_eh_return (tree stackadj_tree ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3007 tree handler_tree)
3009 rtx tmp;
3011 #ifdef EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX
3012 tmp = expand_expr (stackadj_tree, cfun->eh->ehr_stackadj, VOIDmode, 0);
3013 tmp = convert_memory_address (Pmode, tmp);
3014 if (!cfun->eh->ehr_stackadj)
3015 cfun->eh->ehr_stackadj = copy_to_reg (tmp);
3016 else if (tmp != cfun->eh->ehr_stackadj)
3017 emit_move_insn (cfun->eh->ehr_stackadj, tmp);
3018 #endif
3020 tmp = expand_expr (handler_tree, cfun->eh->ehr_handler, VOIDmode, 0);
3021 tmp = convert_memory_address (Pmode, tmp);
3022 if (!cfun->eh->ehr_handler)
3023 cfun->eh->ehr_handler = copy_to_reg (tmp);
3024 else if (tmp != cfun->eh->ehr_handler)
3025 emit_move_insn (cfun->eh->ehr_handler, tmp);
3027 if (!cfun->eh->ehr_label)
3028 cfun->eh->ehr_label = gen_label_rtx ();
3029 emit_jump (cfun->eh->ehr_label);
3032 void
3033 expand_eh_return (void)
3035 rtx around_label;
3037 if (! cfun->eh->ehr_label)
3038 return;
3040 current_function_calls_eh_return = 1;
3042 #ifdef EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX
3043 emit_move_insn (EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX, const0_rtx);
3044 #endif
3046 around_label = gen_label_rtx ();
3047 emit_jump (around_label);
3049 emit_label (cfun->eh->ehr_label);
3050 clobber_return_register ();
3052 #ifdef EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX
3053 emit_move_insn (EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX, cfun->eh->ehr_stackadj);
3054 #endif
3056 #ifdef HAVE_eh_return
3057 if (HAVE_eh_return)
3058 emit_insn (gen_eh_return (cfun->eh->ehr_handler));
3059 else
3060 #endif
3062 #ifdef EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX
3063 emit_move_insn (EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX, cfun->eh->ehr_handler);
3064 #else
3065 error ("__builtin_eh_return not supported on this target");
3066 #endif
3069 emit_label (around_label);
3072 /* Convert a ptr_mode address ADDR_TREE to a Pmode address controlled by
3073 POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED and return it. */
3076 expand_builtin_extend_pointer (tree addr_tree)
3078 rtx addr = expand_expr (addr_tree, NULL_RTX, ptr_mode, 0);
3079 int extend;
3081 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
3082 extend = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
3083 #else
3084 /* The previous EH code did an unsigned extend by default, so we do this also
3085 for consistency. */
3086 extend = 1;
3087 #endif
3089 return convert_modes (word_mode, ptr_mode, addr, extend);
3092 /* In the following functions, we represent entries in the action table
3093 as 1-based indices. Special cases are:
3095 0: null action record, non-null landing pad; implies cleanups
3096 -1: null action record, null landing pad; implies no action
3097 -2: no call-site entry; implies must_not_throw
3098 -3: we have yet to process outer regions
3100 Further, no special cases apply to the "next" field of the record.
3101 For next, 0 means end of list. */
3103 struct action_record
3105 int offset;
3106 int filter;
3107 int next;
3110 static int
3111 action_record_eq (const void *pentry, const void *pdata)
3113 const struct action_record *entry = (const struct action_record *) pentry;
3114 const struct action_record *data = (const struct action_record *) pdata;
3115 return entry->filter == data->filter && entry->next == data->next;
3118 static hashval_t
3119 action_record_hash (const void *pentry)
3121 const struct action_record *entry = (const struct action_record *) pentry;
3122 return entry->next * 1009 + entry->filter;
3125 static int
3126 add_action_record (htab_t ar_hash, int filter, int next)
3128 struct action_record **slot, *new, tmp;
3130 tmp.filter = filter;
3131 tmp.next = next;
3132 slot = (struct action_record **) htab_find_slot (ar_hash, &tmp, INSERT);
3134 if ((new = *slot) == NULL)
3136 new = xmalloc (sizeof (*new));
3137 new->offset = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->action_record_data) + 1;
3138 new->filter = filter;
3139 new->next = next;
3140 *slot = new;
3142 /* The filter value goes in untouched. The link to the next
3143 record is a "self-relative" byte offset, or zero to indicate
3144 that there is no next record. So convert the absolute 1 based
3145 indices we've been carrying around into a displacement. */
3147 push_sleb128 (&cfun->eh->action_record_data, filter);
3148 if (next)
3149 next -= VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->action_record_data) + 1;
3150 push_sleb128 (&cfun->eh->action_record_data, next);
3153 return new->offset;
3156 static int
3157 collect_one_action_chain (htab_t ar_hash, struct eh_region *region)
3159 struct eh_region *c;
3160 int next;
3162 /* If we've reached the top of the region chain, then we have
3163 no actions, and require no landing pad. */
3164 if (region == NULL)
3165 return -1;
3167 switch (region->type)
3169 case ERT_CLEANUP:
3170 /* A cleanup adds a zero filter to the beginning of the chain, but
3171 there are special cases to look out for. If there are *only*
3172 cleanups along a path, then it compresses to a zero action.
3173 Further, if there are multiple cleanups along a path, we only
3174 need to represent one of them, as that is enough to trigger
3175 entry to the landing pad at runtime. */
3176 next = collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, region->outer);
3177 if (next <= 0)
3178 return 0;
3179 for (c = region->outer; c ; c = c->outer)
3180 if (c->type == ERT_CLEANUP)
3181 return next;
3182 return add_action_record (ar_hash, 0, next);
3184 case ERT_TRY:
3185 /* Process the associated catch regions in reverse order.
3186 If there's a catch-all handler, then we don't need to
3187 search outer regions. Use a magic -3 value to record
3188 that we haven't done the outer search. */
3189 next = -3;
3190 for (c = region->u.try.last_catch; c ; c = c->u.catch.prev_catch)
3192 if (c->u.catch.type_list == NULL)
3194 /* Retrieve the filter from the head of the filter list
3195 where we have stored it (see assign_filter_values). */
3196 int filter
3197 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (c->u.catch.filter_list));
3199 next = add_action_record (ar_hash, filter, 0);
3201 else
3203 /* Once the outer search is done, trigger an action record for
3204 each filter we have. */
3205 tree flt_node;
3207 if (next == -3)
3209 next = collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, region->outer);
3211 /* If there is no next action, terminate the chain. */
3212 if (next == -1)
3213 next = 0;
3214 /* If all outer actions are cleanups or must_not_throw,
3215 we'll have no action record for it, since we had wanted
3216 to encode these states in the call-site record directly.
3217 Add a cleanup action to the chain to catch these. */
3218 else if (next <= 0)
3219 next = add_action_record (ar_hash, 0, 0);
3222 flt_node = c->u.catch.filter_list;
3223 for (; flt_node; flt_node = TREE_CHAIN (flt_node))
3225 int filter = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (flt_node));
3226 next = add_action_record (ar_hash, filter, next);
3230 return next;
3232 case ERT_ALLOWED_EXCEPTIONS:
3233 /* An exception specification adds its filter to the
3234 beginning of the chain. */
3235 next = collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, region->outer);
3237 /* If there is no next action, terminate the chain. */
3238 if (next == -1)
3239 next = 0;
3240 /* If all outer actions are cleanups or must_not_throw,
3241 we'll have no action record for it, since we had wanted
3242 to encode these states in the call-site record directly.
3243 Add a cleanup action to the chain to catch these. */
3244 else if (next <= 0)
3245 next = add_action_record (ar_hash, 0, 0);
3247 return add_action_record (ar_hash, region->u.allowed.filter, next);
3249 case ERT_MUST_NOT_THROW:
3250 /* A must-not-throw region with no inner handlers or cleanups
3251 requires no call-site entry. Note that this differs from
3252 the no handler or cleanup case in that we do require an lsda
3253 to be generated. Return a magic -2 value to record this. */
3254 return -2;
3256 case ERT_CATCH:
3257 case ERT_THROW:
3258 /* CATCH regions are handled in TRY above. THROW regions are
3259 for optimization information only and produce no output. */
3260 return collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, region->outer);
3262 default:
3263 gcc_unreachable ();
3267 static int
3268 add_call_site (rtx landing_pad, int action)
3270 struct call_site_record *data = cfun->eh->call_site_data;
3271 int used = cfun->eh->call_site_data_used;
3272 int size = cfun->eh->call_site_data_size;
3274 if (used >= size)
3276 size = (size ? size * 2 : 64);
3277 data = ggc_realloc (data, sizeof (*data) * size);
3278 cfun->eh->call_site_data = data;
3279 cfun->eh->call_site_data_size = size;
3282 data[used].landing_pad = landing_pad;
3283 data[used].action = action;
3285 cfun->eh->call_site_data_used = used + 1;
3287 return used + call_site_base;
3290 /* Turn REG_EH_REGION notes back into NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION notes.
3291 The new note numbers will not refer to region numbers, but
3292 instead to call site entries. */
3294 void
3295 convert_to_eh_region_ranges (void)
3297 rtx insn, iter, note;
3298 htab_t ar_hash;
3299 int last_action = -3;
3300 rtx last_action_insn = NULL_RTX;
3301 rtx last_landing_pad = NULL_RTX;
3302 rtx first_no_action_insn = NULL_RTX;
3303 int call_site = 0;
3305 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS || cfun->eh->region_tree == NULL)
3306 return;
3308 VARRAY_UCHAR_INIT (cfun->eh->action_record_data, 64, "action_record_data");
3310 ar_hash = htab_create (31, action_record_hash, action_record_eq, free);
3312 for (iter = get_insns (); iter ; iter = NEXT_INSN (iter))
3313 if (INSN_P (iter))
3315 struct eh_region *region;
3316 int this_action;
3317 rtx this_landing_pad;
3319 insn = iter;
3320 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
3321 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SEQUENCE)
3322 insn = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 0);
3324 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
3325 if (!note)
3327 if (! (CALL_P (insn)
3328 || (flag_non_call_exceptions
3329 && may_trap_p (PATTERN (insn)))))
3330 continue;
3331 this_action = -1;
3332 region = NULL;
3334 else
3336 if (INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) <= 0)
3337 continue;
3338 region = cfun->eh->region_array[INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0))];
3339 this_action = collect_one_action_chain (ar_hash, region);
3342 /* Existence of catch handlers, or must-not-throw regions
3343 implies that an lsda is needed (even if empty). */
3344 if (this_action != -1)
3345 cfun->uses_eh_lsda = 1;
3347 /* Delay creation of region notes for no-action regions
3348 until we're sure that an lsda will be required. */
3349 else if (last_action == -3)
3351 first_no_action_insn = iter;
3352 last_action = -1;
3355 /* Cleanups and handlers may share action chains but not
3356 landing pads. Collect the landing pad for this region. */
3357 if (this_action >= 0)
3359 struct eh_region *o;
3360 for (o = region; ! o->landing_pad ; o = o->outer)
3361 continue;
3362 this_landing_pad = o->landing_pad;
3364 else
3365 this_landing_pad = NULL_RTX;
3367 /* Differing actions or landing pads implies a change in call-site
3368 info, which implies some EH_REGION note should be emitted. */
3369 if (last_action != this_action
3370 || last_landing_pad != this_landing_pad)
3372 /* If we'd not seen a previous action (-3) or the previous
3373 action was must-not-throw (-2), then we do not need an
3374 end note. */
3375 if (last_action >= -1)
3377 /* If we delayed the creation of the begin, do it now. */
3378 if (first_no_action_insn)
3380 call_site = add_call_site (NULL_RTX, 0);
3381 note = emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG,
3382 first_no_action_insn);
3383 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (note) = call_site;
3384 first_no_action_insn = NULL_RTX;
3387 note = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END,
3388 last_action_insn);
3389 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (note) = call_site;
3392 /* If the new action is must-not-throw, then no region notes
3393 are created. */
3394 if (this_action >= -1)
3396 call_site = add_call_site (this_landing_pad,
3397 this_action < 0 ? 0 : this_action);
3398 note = emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG, iter);
3399 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (note) = call_site;
3402 last_action = this_action;
3403 last_landing_pad = this_landing_pad;
3405 last_action_insn = iter;
3408 if (last_action >= -1 && ! first_no_action_insn)
3410 note = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END, last_action_insn);
3411 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (note) = call_site;
3414 htab_delete (ar_hash);
3418 static void
3419 push_uleb128 (varray_type *data_area, unsigned int value)
3423 unsigned char byte = value & 0x7f;
3424 value >>= 7;
3425 if (value)
3426 byte |= 0x80;
3427 VARRAY_PUSH_UCHAR (*data_area, byte);
3429 while (value);
3432 static void
3433 push_sleb128 (varray_type *data_area, int value)
3435 unsigned char byte;
3436 int more;
3440 byte = value & 0x7f;
3441 value >>= 7;
3442 more = ! ((value == 0 && (byte & 0x40) == 0)
3443 || (value == -1 && (byte & 0x40) != 0));
3444 if (more)
3445 byte |= 0x80;
3446 VARRAY_PUSH_UCHAR (*data_area, byte);
3448 while (more);
3452 #ifndef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3453 static int
3454 dw2_size_of_call_site_table (void)
3456 int n = cfun->eh->call_site_data_used;
3457 int size = n * (4 + 4 + 4);
3458 int i;
3460 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3462 struct call_site_record *cs = &cfun->eh->call_site_data[i];
3463 size += size_of_uleb128 (cs->action);
3466 return size;
3469 static int
3470 sjlj_size_of_call_site_table (void)
3472 int n = cfun->eh->call_site_data_used;
3473 int size = 0;
3474 int i;
3476 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3478 struct call_site_record *cs = &cfun->eh->call_site_data[i];
3479 size += size_of_uleb128 (INTVAL (cs->landing_pad));
3480 size += size_of_uleb128 (cs->action);
3483 return size;
3485 #endif
3487 static void
3488 dw2_output_call_site_table (void)
3490 int n = cfun->eh->call_site_data_used;
3491 int i;
3493 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3495 struct call_site_record *cs = &cfun->eh->call_site_data[i];
3496 char reg_start_lab[32];
3497 char reg_end_lab[32];
3498 char landing_pad_lab[32];
3500 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (reg_start_lab, "LEHB", call_site_base + i);
3501 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (reg_end_lab, "LEHE", call_site_base + i);
3503 if (cs->landing_pad)
3504 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (landing_pad_lab, "L",
3505 CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (cs->landing_pad));
3507 /* ??? Perhaps use insn length scaling if the assembler supports
3508 generic arithmetic. */
3509 /* ??? Perhaps use attr_length to choose data1 or data2 instead of
3510 data4 if the function is small enough. */
3511 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3512 dw2_asm_output_delta_uleb128 (reg_start_lab,
3513 current_function_func_begin_label,
3514 "region %d start", i);
3515 dw2_asm_output_delta_uleb128 (reg_end_lab, reg_start_lab,
3516 "length");
3517 if (cs->landing_pad)
3518 dw2_asm_output_delta_uleb128 (landing_pad_lab,
3519 current_function_func_begin_label,
3520 "landing pad");
3521 else
3522 dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (0, "landing pad");
3523 #else
3524 dw2_asm_output_delta (4, reg_start_lab,
3525 current_function_func_begin_label,
3526 "region %d start", i);
3527 dw2_asm_output_delta (4, reg_end_lab, reg_start_lab, "length");
3528 if (cs->landing_pad)
3529 dw2_asm_output_delta (4, landing_pad_lab,
3530 current_function_func_begin_label,
3531 "landing pad");
3532 else
3533 dw2_asm_output_data (4, 0, "landing pad");
3534 #endif
3535 dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (cs->action, "action");
3538 call_site_base += n;
3541 static void
3542 sjlj_output_call_site_table (void)
3544 int n = cfun->eh->call_site_data_used;
3545 int i;
3547 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3549 struct call_site_record *cs = &cfun->eh->call_site_data[i];
3551 dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (INTVAL (cs->landing_pad),
3552 "region %d landing pad", i);
3553 dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (cs->action, "action");
3556 call_site_base += n;
3559 /* Tell assembler to switch to the section for the exception handling
3560 table. */
3562 void
3563 default_exception_section (void)
3565 if (targetm.have_named_sections)
3567 int flags;
3568 #ifdef HAVE_LD_RO_RW_SECTION_MIXING
3569 int tt_format = ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT (/*code=*/0, /*global=*/1);
3571 flags = (! flag_pic
3572 || ((tt_format & 0x70) != DW_EH_PE_absptr
3573 && (tt_format & 0x70) != DW_EH_PE_aligned))
3574 ? 0 : SECTION_WRITE;
3575 #else
3576 flags = SECTION_WRITE;
3577 #endif
3578 named_section_flags (".gcc_except_table", flags);
3580 else if (flag_pic)
3581 data_section ();
3582 else
3583 readonly_data_section ();
3586 void
3587 output_function_exception_table (void)
3589 int tt_format, cs_format, lp_format, i, n;
3590 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3591 char ttype_label[32];
3592 char cs_after_size_label[32];
3593 char cs_end_label[32];
3594 #else
3595 int call_site_len;
3596 #endif
3597 int have_tt_data;
3598 int tt_format_size = 0;
3600 /* Not all functions need anything. */
3601 if (! cfun->uses_eh_lsda)
3602 return;
3604 #ifdef TARGET_UNWIND_INFO
3605 /* TODO: Move this into target file. */
3606 fputs ("\t.personality\t", asm_out_file);
3607 output_addr_const (asm_out_file, eh_personality_libfunc);
3608 fputs ("\n\t.handlerdata\n", asm_out_file);
3609 /* Note that varasm still thinks we're in the function's code section.
3610 The ".endp" directive that will immediately follow will take us back. */
3611 #else
3612 targetm.asm_out.exception_section ();
3613 #endif
3615 have_tt_data = (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ttype_data) > 0
3616 || VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ehspec_data) > 0);
3618 /* Indicate the format of the @TType entries. */
3619 if (! have_tt_data)
3620 tt_format = DW_EH_PE_omit;
3621 else
3623 tt_format = ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT (/*code=*/0, /*global=*/1);
3624 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3625 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (ttype_label, "LLSDATT",
3626 current_function_funcdef_no);
3627 #endif
3628 tt_format_size = size_of_encoded_value (tt_format);
3630 assemble_align (tt_format_size * BITS_PER_UNIT);
3633 targetm.asm_out.internal_label (asm_out_file, "LLSDA",
3634 current_function_funcdef_no);
3636 /* The LSDA header. */
3638 /* Indicate the format of the landing pad start pointer. An omitted
3639 field implies @LPStart == @Start. */
3640 /* Currently we always put @LPStart == @Start. This field would
3641 be most useful in moving the landing pads completely out of
3642 line to another section, but it could also be used to minimize
3643 the size of uleb128 landing pad offsets. */
3644 lp_format = DW_EH_PE_omit;
3645 dw2_asm_output_data (1, lp_format, "@LPStart format (%s)",
3646 eh_data_format_name (lp_format));
3648 /* @LPStart pointer would go here. */
3650 dw2_asm_output_data (1, tt_format, "@TType format (%s)",
3651 eh_data_format_name (tt_format));
3653 #ifndef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3654 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
3655 call_site_len = sjlj_size_of_call_site_table ();
3656 else
3657 call_site_len = dw2_size_of_call_site_table ();
3658 #endif
3660 /* A pc-relative 4-byte displacement to the @TType data. */
3661 if (have_tt_data)
3663 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3664 char ttype_after_disp_label[32];
3665 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (ttype_after_disp_label, "LLSDATTD",
3666 current_function_funcdef_no);
3667 dw2_asm_output_delta_uleb128 (ttype_label, ttype_after_disp_label,
3668 "@TType base offset");
3669 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (asm_out_file, ttype_after_disp_label);
3670 #else
3671 /* Ug. Alignment queers things. */
3672 unsigned int before_disp, after_disp, last_disp, disp;
3674 before_disp = 1 + 1;
3675 after_disp = (1 + size_of_uleb128 (call_site_len)
3676 + call_site_len
3677 + VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->action_record_data)
3678 + (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ttype_data)
3679 * tt_format_size));
3681 disp = after_disp;
3684 unsigned int disp_size, pad;
3686 last_disp = disp;
3687 disp_size = size_of_uleb128 (disp);
3688 pad = before_disp + disp_size + after_disp;
3689 if (pad % tt_format_size)
3690 pad = tt_format_size - (pad % tt_format_size);
3691 else
3692 pad = 0;
3693 disp = after_disp + pad;
3695 while (disp != last_disp);
3697 dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (disp, "@TType base offset");
3698 #endif
3701 /* Indicate the format of the call-site offsets. */
3702 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3703 cs_format = DW_EH_PE_uleb128;
3704 #else
3705 cs_format = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
3706 #endif
3707 dw2_asm_output_data (1, cs_format, "call-site format (%s)",
3708 eh_data_format_name (cs_format));
3710 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3711 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (cs_after_size_label, "LLSDACSB",
3712 current_function_funcdef_no);
3713 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (cs_end_label, "LLSDACSE",
3714 current_function_funcdef_no);
3715 dw2_asm_output_delta_uleb128 (cs_end_label, cs_after_size_label,
3716 "Call-site table length");
3717 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (asm_out_file, cs_after_size_label);
3718 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
3719 sjlj_output_call_site_table ();
3720 else
3721 dw2_output_call_site_table ();
3722 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (asm_out_file, cs_end_label);
3723 #else
3724 dw2_asm_output_data_uleb128 (call_site_len,"Call-site table length");
3725 if (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
3726 sjlj_output_call_site_table ();
3727 else
3728 dw2_output_call_site_table ();
3729 #endif
3731 /* ??? Decode and interpret the data for flag_debug_asm. */
3732 n = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->action_record_data);
3733 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3734 dw2_asm_output_data (1, VARRAY_UCHAR (cfun->eh->action_record_data, i),
3735 (i ? NULL : "Action record table"));
3737 if (have_tt_data)
3738 assemble_align (tt_format_size * BITS_PER_UNIT);
3740 i = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ttype_data);
3741 while (i-- > 0)
3743 tree type = VARRAY_TREE (cfun->eh->ttype_data, i);
3744 rtx value;
3746 if (type == NULL_TREE)
3747 value = const0_rtx;
3748 else
3750 struct cgraph_varpool_node *node;
3752 type = lookup_type_for_runtime (type);
3753 value = expand_expr (type, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_INITIALIZER);
3755 /* Let cgraph know that the rtti decl is used. Not all of the
3756 paths below go through assemble_integer, which would take
3757 care of this for us. */
3758 STRIP_NOPS (type);
3759 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ADDR_EXPR)
3761 type = TREE_OPERAND (type, 0);
3762 if (TREE_CODE (type) == VAR_DECL)
3764 node = cgraph_varpool_node (type);
3765 if (node)
3766 cgraph_varpool_mark_needed_node (node);
3769 else
3770 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_CST);
3773 if (tt_format == DW_EH_PE_absptr || tt_format == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
3774 assemble_integer (value, tt_format_size,
3775 tt_format_size * BITS_PER_UNIT, 1);
3776 else
3777 dw2_asm_output_encoded_addr_rtx (tt_format, value, NULL);
3780 #ifdef HAVE_AS_LEB128
3781 if (have_tt_data)
3782 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (asm_out_file, ttype_label);
3783 #endif
3785 /* ??? Decode and interpret the data for flag_debug_asm. */
3786 n = VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (cfun->eh->ehspec_data);
3787 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
3788 dw2_asm_output_data (1, VARRAY_UCHAR (cfun->eh->ehspec_data, i),
3789 (i ? NULL : "Exception specification table"));
3791 function_section (current_function_decl);
3794 #include "gt-except.h"