3 // Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 /** @file include/array
26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
30 #define _GLIBCXX_ARRAY 1
32 #pragma GCC system_header
34 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
35 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
39 #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
40 #include <bits/range_access.h>
42 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
44 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
46 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
49 typedef _Tp _Type[_Nm];
52 _S_ref(const _Type& __t, std::size_t __n) noexcept
53 { return const_cast<_Tp&>(__t[__n]); }
56 template<typename _Tp>
57 struct __array_traits<_Tp, 0>
62 _S_ref(const _Type&, std::size_t) noexcept
63 { return *static_cast<_Tp*>(nullptr); }
67 * @brief A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
71 * Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
72 * <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
73 * <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>.
75 * Sets support random access iterators.
77 * @tparam Tp Type of element. Required to be a complete type.
78 * @tparam N Number of elements.
80 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
83 typedef _Tp value_type;
84 typedef value_type* pointer;
85 typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
86 typedef value_type& reference;
87 typedef const value_type& const_reference;
88 typedef value_type* iterator;
89 typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
90 typedef std::size_t size_type;
91 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
92 typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
93 typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
95 // Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
96 typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm> _AT_Type;
97 typename _AT_Type::_Type _M_elems;
99 // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
103 fill(const value_type& __u)
104 { std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
108 noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp&>(), std::declval<_Tp&>())))
109 { std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
114 { return iterator(data()); }
117 begin() const noexcept
118 { return const_iterator(data()); }
122 { return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
126 { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
130 { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
132 const_reverse_iterator
133 rbegin() const noexcept
134 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
138 { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
140 const_reverse_iterator
141 rend() const noexcept
142 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
145 cbegin() const noexcept
146 { return const_iterator(data()); }
149 cend() const noexcept
150 { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
152 const_reverse_iterator
153 crbegin() const noexcept
154 { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
156 const_reverse_iterator
157 crend() const noexcept
158 { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
162 size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
165 max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
168 empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
172 operator[](size_type __n) noexcept
173 { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n); }
175 constexpr const_reference
176 operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
177 { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n); }
183 std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
184 ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
186 return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
189 constexpr const_reference
190 at(size_type __n) const
192 // Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
193 // boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
194 return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
195 : (std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
196 ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
198 _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
205 constexpr const_reference
206 front() const noexcept
207 { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0); }
211 { return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end(); }
213 constexpr const_reference
214 back() const noexcept
216 return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, _Nm - 1)
217 : _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
222 { return std::__addressof(_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)); }
225 data() const noexcept
226 { return std::__addressof(_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)); }
229 // Array comparisons.
230 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
232 operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
233 { return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
235 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
237 operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
238 { return !(__one == __two); }
240 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
242 operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
244 return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
245 __b.begin(), __b.end());
248 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
250 operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
251 { return __two < __one; }
253 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
255 operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
256 { return !(__one > __two); }
258 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
260 operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
261 { return !(__one < __two); }
263 // Specialized algorithms.
264 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
266 swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
267 noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
268 { __one.swap(__two); }
270 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
272 get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
274 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
275 return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
276 _S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
279 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
281 get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
283 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
284 return std::move(get<_Int>(__arr));
287 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
289 get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
291 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
292 return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
293 _S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
296 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
299 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
301 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
303 // Tuple interface to class template array.
306 template<typename _Tp>
309 template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
310 struct tuple_size<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
311 : public integral_constant<std::size_t, _Nm> { };
314 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp>
317 template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
318 struct tuple_element<_Int, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
320 static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
324 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
327 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
328 # include <debug/array>
331 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_PROFILE
332 # include <profile/array>
337 #endif // _GLIBCXX_ARRAY