1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 Contributed by Embecosm on behalf of Adapteva, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "../epiphany-asm.h"
27 .section _fast_div_text,"a",@progbits;
30 .word 0x007fffff// mantissa mask
31 .word 0x40257ebb// hold constant a = 2.58586
33 .word 0x3f000000// hold constant 126 shifted to bits [30:23]
34 .word 0xc0ba2e88// hold constant b = -5.81818
36 .word 0x4087c1e8// hold constant c = 4.24242
37 .word 0x40000000// to hold constant 2 for Newton-Raphson iterations
39 .global SYM(__fast_recipsf2)
48 // Function address (used with negative offsets to read _fast_div_table)
50 /* Scratch registers: two single (TMP0/TMP5) and two pairs. */
56 //#########################################
57 //# Constants to be used in the algorithm
58 //#########################################
59 ldrd P0L , [ R1 , -3 ]
61 ldrd P1L , [ R1 , -2 ]
65 //#############################################################################
69 //# stage 1 - find the reciprocal 1/B according to the following scheme:
70 //# B = (2^E)*m (1<m<2, E=e-127)
71 //# 1/B = 1/((2^E)*m) = 1/((2^(E+1))*m1) (0.5<m1<1)
72 //# = (2^-(E+1))*(1/m1) = (2^E1)*(1/m1)
74 //# Now we can find the new exponent:
75 //# e1 = E1+127 = -E-1+127 = -e+127-1+127 = 253-e **
76 //# 1/m1 alreadt has the exponent 127, so we have to add 126-e.
77 //# the exponent might underflow, which we can detect as a sign change.
78 //# Since the architeture uses flush-to-zero for subnormals, we can
79 //# give the result 0. then.
81 //# The 1/m1 term with 0.5<m1<1 is approximated with the Chebyshev polynomial
82 //# 1/m1 = 2.58586*(m1^2) - 5.81818*m1 + 4.24242
84 //# Next step is to use two iterations of Newton-Raphson algorithm to complete
85 //# the reciprocal calculation.
87 //# Final result is achieved by multiplying A with 1/B
88 //#############################################################################
92 // R0 exponent and sign "replacement" into TMP0
95 SUB TMP5,R0,TMP0 // R0 sign/exponent extraction into TMP5
96 // Calculate new mantissa
98 // Calculate new exponent offset 126 - "old exponent"
100 ldrd P0L , [ R1 , -1 ]
102 eor P1H,r0,P1L // check for overflow (N-BIT).
104 // P0L exponent and sign "replacement"
107 // Newton-Raphson iteration #1
111 // Newton-Raphson iteration #2
115 .Lret_0:ldrd P0L , [ R1 , -3 ]
116 lsr TMP0,r0,31 ; extract sign
118 add P0L,P0L,r0 ; check for NaN input
122 // Quotient calculation is expected by the caller: FMUL quotient,divident,R0
124 ENDFUNC(__fast_recipsf2)