1 /* Encoding of types for Objective C.
2 Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Kresten Krab Thorup
5 Bitfield support by Ovidiu Predescu
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* As a special exception, if you link this library with files
25 compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
26 the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
27 This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
28 the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
30 /* FIXME: This file has no business including tm.h. */
33 #include "coretypes.h"
41 ({ typeof (X) __x = (X), __y = (Y); \
42 (__x > __y ? __x : __y); })
46 ({ typeof (X) __x = (X), __y = (Y); \
47 (__x < __y ? __x : __y); })
51 ({ typeof (V) __v = (V); typeof (A) __a = (A); \
52 __a * ((__v+__a - 1)/__a); })
55 /* Various hacks for objc_layout_record. These are used by the target
58 #define TREE_CODE(TYPE) *(TYPE)
59 #define TREE_TYPE(TREE) (TREE)
61 #define RECORD_TYPE _C_STRUCT_B
62 #define UNION_TYPE _C_UNION_B
63 #define QUAL_UNION_TYPE _C_UNION_B
64 #define ARRAY_TYPE _C_ARY_B
66 #define REAL_TYPE _C_DBL
68 #define VECTOR_TYPE _C_VECTOR
70 #define TYPE_FIELDS(TYPE) objc_skip_typespec (TYPE)
72 #define DECL_MODE(TYPE) *(TYPE)
73 #define TYPE_MODE(TYPE) *(TYPE)
77 #define get_inner_array_type(TYPE) ((TYPE) + 1)
79 /* Some ports (eg ARM) allow the structure size boundary to be
80 selected at compile-time. We override the normal definition with
81 one that has a constant value for this compilation. */
82 #undef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
83 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY (BITS_PER_UNIT * sizeof (struct{char a;}))
85 /* Some ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN macros use TARGET_foo, and consequently
86 target_flags. Define a dummy entry here to so we don't die. */
87 /* ??? FIXME: As of 2002-06-21, the attribute `unused' doesn't seem to
88 eliminate the warning. */
89 static int __attribute__ ((__unused__
)) target_flags
= 0;
92 /* FIXME: while this file has no business including tm.h, this
93 definitely has no business defining this macro but it
94 is only way around without really rewritting this file,
95 should look after the branch of 3.4 to fix this. */
96 #define rs6000_special_round_type_align(STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED) \
97 ((TYPE_FIELDS (STRUCT) != 0 \
98 && DECL_MODE (TYPE_FIELDS (STRUCT)) == DFmode) \
99 ? MAX (MAX (COMPUTED, SPECIFIED), 64) \
100 : MAX (COMPUTED, SPECIFIED))
103 return the size of an object specified by type
107 objc_sizeof_type (const char *type
)
109 /* Skip the variable name if any */
112 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
122 return sizeof (Class
);
130 return sizeof (char);
134 return sizeof (unsigned char);
138 return sizeof (short);
142 return sizeof (unsigned short);
150 return sizeof (unsigned int);
154 return sizeof (long);
158 return sizeof (unsigned long);
162 return sizeof (long long);
166 return sizeof (unsigned long long);
170 return sizeof (float);
174 return sizeof (double);
178 return sizeof (void);
184 return sizeof (char *);
189 int len
= atoi (type
+ 1);
190 while (isdigit ((unsigned char)*++type
))
192 return len
* objc_aligned_size (type
);
198 /* The new encoding of bitfields is: b 'position' 'type' 'size' */
200 int startByte
, endByte
;
202 position
= atoi (type
+ 1);
203 while (isdigit ((unsigned char)*++type
))
205 size
= atoi (type
+ 1);
207 startByte
= position
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
208 endByte
= (position
+ size
) / BITS_PER_UNIT
;
209 return endByte
- startByte
;
214 struct objc_struct_layout layout
;
217 objc_layout_structure (type
, &layout
);
218 while (objc_layout_structure_next_member (&layout
))
220 objc_layout_finish_structure (&layout
, &size
, NULL
);
228 while (*type
!= _C_UNION_E
&& *type
++ != '=')
230 while (*type
!= _C_UNION_E
)
232 /* Skip the variable name if any */
235 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
238 max_size
= MAX (max_size
, objc_sizeof_type (type
));
239 type
= objc_skip_typespec (type
);
246 objc_error (nil
, OBJC_ERR_BAD_TYPE
, "unknown type %s\n", type
);
254 Return the alignment of an object specified by type
258 objc_alignof_type (const char *type
)
260 /* Skip the variable name if any */
263 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
268 return __alignof__ (id
);
272 return __alignof__ (Class
);
276 return __alignof__ (SEL
);
280 return __alignof__ (char);
284 return __alignof__ (unsigned char);
288 return __alignof__ (short);
292 return __alignof__ (unsigned short);
296 return __alignof__ (int);
300 return __alignof__ (unsigned int);
304 return __alignof__ (long);
308 return __alignof__ (unsigned long);
312 return __alignof__ (long long);
316 return __alignof__ (unsigned long long);
320 return __alignof__ (float);
324 return __alignof__ (double);
330 return __alignof__ (char *);
334 while (isdigit ((unsigned char)*++type
))
336 return objc_alignof_type (type
);
340 struct objc_struct_layout layout
;
343 objc_layout_structure (type
, &layout
);
344 while (objc_layout_structure_next_member (&layout
))
346 objc_layout_finish_structure (&layout
, NULL
, &align
);
354 while (*type
!= _C_UNION_E
&& *type
++ != '=')
356 while (*type
!= _C_UNION_E
)
358 /* Skip the variable name if any */
361 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
364 maxalign
= MAX (maxalign
, objc_alignof_type (type
));
365 type
= objc_skip_typespec (type
);
372 objc_error (nil
, OBJC_ERR_BAD_TYPE
, "unknown type %s\n", type
);
379 The aligned size if the size rounded up to the nearest alignment.
383 objc_aligned_size (const char *type
)
387 /* Skip the variable name */
390 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
394 size
= objc_sizeof_type (type
);
395 align
= objc_alignof_type (type
);
397 return ROUND (size
, align
);
401 The size rounded up to the nearest integral of the wordsize, taken
402 to be the size of a void *.
406 objc_promoted_size (const char *type
)
410 /* Skip the variable name */
413 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
417 size
= objc_sizeof_type (type
);
418 wordsize
= sizeof (void *);
420 return ROUND (size
, wordsize
);
424 Skip type qualifiers. These may eventually precede typespecs
425 occurring in method prototype encodings.
429 objc_skip_type_qualifiers (const char *type
)
431 while (*type
== _C_CONST
435 || *type
== _C_BYCOPY
437 || *type
== _C_ONEWAY
438 || *type
== _C_GCINVISIBLE
)
447 Skip one typespec element. If the typespec is prepended by type
448 qualifiers, these are skipped as well.
452 objc_skip_typespec (const char *type
)
454 /* Skip the variable name if any */
457 for (type
++; *type
++ != '"';)
461 type
= objc_skip_type_qualifiers (type
);
466 /* An id may be annotated by the actual type if it is known
467 with the @"ClassName" syntax */
473 while (*++type
!= '"')
478 /* The following are one character type codes */
501 /* skip digits, typespec and closing ']' */
503 while (isdigit ((unsigned char)*++type
))
505 type
= objc_skip_typespec (type
);
506 if (*type
== _C_ARY_E
)
510 objc_error (nil
, OBJC_ERR_BAD_TYPE
, "bad array type %s\n", type
);
515 /* The new encoding of bitfields is: b 'position' 'type' 'size' */
516 while (isdigit ((unsigned char)*++type
))
517 ; /* skip position */
518 while (isdigit ((unsigned char)*++type
))
519 ; /* skip type and size */
523 /* skip name, and elements until closing '}' */
525 while (*type
!= _C_STRUCT_E
&& *type
++ != '=')
527 while (*type
!= _C_STRUCT_E
)
529 type
= objc_skip_typespec (type
);
534 /* skip name, and elements until closing ')' */
536 while (*type
!= _C_UNION_E
&& *type
++ != '=')
538 while (*type
!= _C_UNION_E
)
540 type
= objc_skip_typespec (type
);
545 /* Just skip the following typespec */
547 return objc_skip_typespec (++type
);
551 objc_error (nil
, OBJC_ERR_BAD_TYPE
, "unknown type %s\n", type
);
558 Skip an offset as part of a method encoding. This is prepended by a
559 '+' if the argument is passed in registers.
562 objc_skip_offset (const char *type
)
566 while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *++type
))
572 Skip an argument specification of a method encoding.
575 objc_skip_argspec (const char *type
)
577 type
= objc_skip_typespec (type
);
578 type
= objc_skip_offset (type
);
583 Return the number of arguments that the method MTH expects.
584 Note that all methods need two implicit arguments `self' and
588 method_get_number_of_arguments (struct objc_method
*mth
)
591 const char *type
= mth
->method_types
;
594 type
= objc_skip_argspec (type
);
601 Return the size of the argument block needed on the stack to invoke
602 the method MTH. This may be zero, if all arguments are passed in
607 method_get_sizeof_arguments (struct objc_method
*mth
)
609 const char *type
= objc_skip_typespec (mth
->method_types
);
614 Return a pointer to the next argument of ARGFRAME. type points to
615 the last argument. Typical use of this look like:
619 for (datum = method_get_first_argument (method, argframe, &type);
620 datum; datum = method_get_next_argument (argframe, &type))
622 unsigned flags = objc_get_type_qualifiers (type);
623 type = objc_skip_type_qualifiers (type);
625 [portal encodeData: datum ofType: type];
628 if ((flags & _F_IN) == _F_IN)
629 [portal encodeData: *(char **) datum ofType: ++type];
636 method_get_next_argument (arglist_t argframe
, const char **type
)
638 const char *t
= objc_skip_argspec (*type
);
644 t
= objc_skip_typespec (t
);
647 return argframe
->arg_regs
+ atoi (++t
);
649 return argframe
->arg_ptr
+ atoi (t
);
653 Return a pointer to the value of the first argument of the method
654 described in M with the given argumentframe ARGFRAME. The type
655 is returned in TYPE. type must be passed to successive calls of
656 method_get_next_argument.
659 method_get_first_argument (struct objc_method
*m
,
663 *type
= m
->method_types
;
664 return method_get_next_argument (argframe
, type
);
668 Return a pointer to the ARGth argument of the method
669 M from the frame ARGFRAME. The type of the argument
670 is returned in the value-result argument TYPE
674 method_get_nth_argument (struct objc_method
*m
,
675 arglist_t argframe
, int arg
,
678 const char *t
= objc_skip_argspec (m
->method_types
);
680 if (arg
> method_get_number_of_arguments (m
))
684 t
= objc_skip_argspec (t
);
687 t
= objc_skip_typespec (t
);
690 return argframe
->arg_regs
+ atoi (++t
);
692 return argframe
->arg_ptr
+ atoi (t
);
696 objc_get_type_qualifiers (const char *type
)
704 case _C_CONST
: res
|= _F_CONST
; break;
705 case _C_IN
: res
|= _F_IN
; break;
706 case _C_INOUT
: res
|= _F_INOUT
; break;
707 case _C_OUT
: res
|= _F_OUT
; break;
708 case _C_BYCOPY
: res
|= _F_BYCOPY
; break;
709 case _C_BYREF
: res
|= _F_BYREF
; break;
710 case _C_ONEWAY
: res
|= _F_ONEWAY
; break;
711 case _C_GCINVISIBLE
: res
|= _F_GCINVISIBLE
; break;
719 /* The following three functions can be used to determine how a
720 structure is laid out by the compiler. For example:
722 struct objc_struct_layout layout;
725 objc_layout_structure (type, &layout);
726 while (objc_layout_structure_next_member (&layout))
731 objc_layout_structure_get_info (&layout, &position, &align, &type);
732 printf ("element %d has offset %d, alignment %d\n",
733 i++, position, align);
736 These functions are used by objc_sizeof_type and objc_alignof_type
737 functions to compute the size and alignment of structures. The
738 previous method of computing the size and alignment of a structure
739 was not working on some architectures, particulary on AIX, and in
740 the presence of bitfields inside the structure. */
742 objc_layout_structure (const char *type
,
743 struct objc_struct_layout
*layout
)
747 if (*type
++ != _C_STRUCT_B
)
749 objc_error (nil
, OBJC_ERR_BAD_TYPE
,
750 "record type expected in objc_layout_structure, got %s\n",
754 layout
->original_type
= type
;
756 /* Skip "<name>=" if any. Avoid embedded structures and unions. */
758 while (*ntype
!= _C_STRUCT_E
&& *ntype
!= _C_STRUCT_B
&& *ntype
!= _C_UNION_B
762 /* If there's a "<name>=", ntype - 1 points to '='; skip the the name */
763 if (*(ntype
- 1) == '=')
767 layout
->prev_type
= NULL
;
768 layout
->record_size
= 0;
769 layout
->record_align
= BITS_PER_UNIT
;
771 layout
->record_align
= MAX (layout
->record_align
, STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
);
776 objc_layout_structure_next_member (struct objc_struct_layout
*layout
)
778 register int desired_align
= 0;
780 /* The following are used only if the field is a bitfield */
781 register const char *bfld_type
= 0;
782 register int bfld_type_size
, bfld_type_align
= 0, bfld_field_size
= 0;
784 /* The current type without the type qualifiers */
787 /* Add the size of the previous field to the size of the record. */
788 if (layout
->prev_type
)
790 type
= objc_skip_type_qualifiers (layout
->prev_type
);
792 if (*type
!= _C_BFLD
)
793 layout
->record_size
+= objc_sizeof_type (type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
795 /* Get the bitfield's type */
796 for (bfld_type
= type
+ 1;
797 isdigit ((unsigned char)*bfld_type
);
801 bfld_type_size
= objc_sizeof_type (bfld_type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
802 bfld_type_align
= objc_alignof_type (bfld_type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
803 bfld_field_size
= atoi (objc_skip_typespec (bfld_type
));
804 layout
->record_size
+= bfld_field_size
;
808 if (*layout
->type
== _C_STRUCT_E
)
811 /* Skip the variable name if any */
812 if (*layout
->type
== '"')
814 for (layout
->type
++; *layout
->type
++ != '"';)
818 type
= objc_skip_type_qualifiers (layout
->type
);
820 if (*type
!= _C_BFLD
)
821 desired_align
= objc_alignof_type (type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
825 /* Skip the bitfield's offset */
826 for (bfld_type
= type
+ 1;
827 isdigit ((unsigned char) *bfld_type
);
831 bfld_type_size
= objc_sizeof_type (bfld_type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
832 bfld_type_align
= objc_alignof_type (bfld_type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
833 bfld_field_size
= atoi (objc_skip_typespec (bfld_type
));
836 #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
837 desired_align
= MIN (desired_align
, BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
);
839 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
840 desired_align
= ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (type
, desired_align
);
843 /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field.
844 Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record
846 #ifndef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
847 layout
->record_align
= MAX (layout
->record_align
, desired_align
);
848 #else /* PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS */
849 if (*type
== _C_BFLD
)
851 /* For these machines, a zero-length field does not
852 affect the alignment of the structure as a whole.
853 It does, however, affect the alignment of the next field
854 within the structure. */
856 layout
->record_align
= MAX (layout
->record_align
, desired_align
);
858 desired_align
= objc_alignof_type (bfld_type
) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
860 /* A named bit field of declared type `int'
861 forces the entire structure to have `int' alignment.
862 Q1: How is encoded this thing and how to check for it?
863 Q2: How to determine maximum_field_alignment at runtime? */
865 /* if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0) */
867 int type_align
= bfld_type_align
;
869 if (maximum_field_alignment
!= 0)
870 type_align
= MIN (type_align
, maximum_field_alignment
);
871 else if (DECL_PACKED (field
))
872 type_align
= MIN (type_align
, BITS_PER_UNIT
);
875 layout
->record_align
= MAX (layout
->record_align
, type_align
);
879 layout
->record_align
= MAX (layout
->record_align
, desired_align
);
880 #endif /* PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS */
882 /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs
883 by virtue of the fields that precede it and the record's
886 if (*type
== _C_BFLD
)
887 layout
->record_size
= atoi (type
+ 1);
888 else if (layout
->record_size
% desired_align
!= 0)
890 /* No, we need to skip space before this field.
891 Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment. */
892 layout
->record_size
= ROUND (layout
->record_size
, desired_align
);
895 /* Jump to the next field in record. */
897 layout
->prev_type
= layout
->type
;
898 layout
->type
= objc_skip_typespec (layout
->type
); /* skip component */
904 void objc_layout_finish_structure (struct objc_struct_layout
*layout
,
908 if (layout
->type
&& *layout
->type
== _C_STRUCT_E
)
910 /* Work out the alignment of the record as one expression and store
911 in the record type. Round it up to a multiple of the record's
914 #if defined (ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN) && ! defined (__sparc__)
915 layout
->record_align
= ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (layout
->original_type
,
917 layout
->record_align
);
919 layout
->record_align
= MAX (1, layout
->record_align
);
922 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_SIZE
923 layout
->record_size
= ROUND_TYPE_SIZE (layout
->original_type
,
925 layout
->record_align
);
927 /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment */
928 layout
->record_size
= ROUND (layout
->record_size
, layout
->record_align
);
934 *size
= layout
->record_size
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
936 *align
= layout
->record_align
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
940 void objc_layout_structure_get_info (struct objc_struct_layout
*layout
,
941 unsigned int *offset
,
946 *offset
= layout
->record_size
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
948 *align
= layout
->record_align
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
950 *type
= layout
->prev_type
;