1 /* Assembly functions for libgcc2.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Bob Wilson (bwilson@tensilica.com) at Tensilica.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "xtensa-config.h"
28 /* __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill: This function flushes out all but the
29 current register window. This is used to set up the stack so that
30 arbitrary frames can be accessed. */
32 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
34 .global __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill
35 .type __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill,@function
36 __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill:
38 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 16
43 .rept (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 24) / 12
48 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 0
50 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 4
52 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 8
60 .size __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill, .-__xtensa_libgcc_window_spill
64 /* __xtensa_nonlocal_goto: This code does all the hard work of a
65 nonlocal goto on Xtensa. It is here in the library to avoid the
66 code size bloat of generating it in-line. There are two
69 a2 = frame pointer for the procedure containing the label
70 a3 = goto handler address
72 This function never returns to its caller but instead goes directly
73 to the address of the specified goto handler. */
75 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
77 .global __xtensa_nonlocal_goto
78 .type __xtensa_nonlocal_goto,@function
79 __xtensa_nonlocal_goto:
82 /* Flush registers. */
83 call8 __xtensa_libgcc_window_spill
85 /* Because the save area for a0-a3 is stored one frame below
86 the one identified by a2, the only way to restore those
87 registers is to unwind the stack. If alloca() were never
88 called, we could just unwind until finding the sp value
89 matching a2. However, a2 is a frame pointer, not a stack
90 pointer, and may not be encountered during the unwinding.
91 The solution is to unwind until going _past_ the value
92 given by a2. This involves keeping three stack pointer
93 values during the unwinding:
95 next = sp of frame N-1
97 prev = sp of frame N+1
99 When next > a2, the desired save area is stored relative
100 to prev. At this point, cur will be the same as a2
101 except in the alloca() case.
103 Besides finding the values to be restored to a0-a3, we also
104 need to find the current window size for the target
105 function. This can be extracted from the high bits of the
106 return address, initially in a0. As the unwinding
107 proceeds, the window size is taken from the value of a0
108 saved _two_ frames below the current frame. */
110 addi a5, sp, -16 /* a5 = prev - save area */
112 addi a6, a6, -16 /* a6 = cur - save area */
113 mov a8, a0 /* a8 = return address (for window size) */
117 l32i a8, a5, 0 /* next return address (for window size) */
118 mov a5, a6 /* advance prev */
119 addi a6, a7, -16 /* advance cur */
121 l32i a7, a6, 4 /* a7 = next */
122 bgeu a2, a7, .Lnextframe
124 /* At this point, prev (a5) points to the save area with the saved
125 values of a0-a3. Copy those values into the save area at the
126 current sp so they will be reloaded when the return from this
127 function underflows. We don't have to worry about exceptions
128 while updating the current save area, because the windows have
129 already been flushed. */
131 addi a4, sp, -16 /* a4 = save area of this function */
141 /* Set return address to goto handler. Use the window size bits
142 from the return address two frames below the target. */
143 extui a8, a8, 30, 2 /* get window size from return addr. */
144 slli a3, a3, 2 /* get goto handler addr. << 2 */
146 src a0, a8, a3 /* combine them with a funnel shift */
149 .size __xtensa_nonlocal_goto, .-__xtensa_nonlocal_goto
153 /* __xtensa_sync_caches: This function is called after writing a trampoline
154 on the stack to force all the data writes to memory and invalidate the
155 instruction cache. a2 is the address of the new trampoline.
157 After the trampoline data is written out, it must be flushed out of
158 the data cache into memory. We use DHWB in case we have a writeback
159 cache. At least one DHWB instruction is needed for each data cache
160 line which may be touched by the trampoline. An ISYNC instruction
161 must follow the DHWBs.
163 We have to flush the i-cache to make sure that the new values get used.
164 At least one IHI instruction is needed for each i-cache line which may
165 be touched by the trampoline. An ISYNC instruction is also needed to
166 make sure that the modified instructions are loaded into the instruction
169 /* Use the maximum trampoline size. Flushing a bit extra is OK. */
170 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 60
174 .global __xtensa_sync_caches
175 .type __xtensa_sync_caches,@function
176 __xtensa_sync_caches:
177 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
180 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE > 0
181 /* Flush the trampoline from the data cache. */
182 extui a4, a2, 0, XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH
183 addi a4, a4, TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
184 addi a4, a4, (1 << XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH) - 1
185 srli a4, a4, XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH
189 addi a3, a3, (1 << XCHAL_DCACHE_LINEWIDTH)
191 bnez a4, .Ldcache_loop
194 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE > 0
195 /* Invalidate the corresponding lines in the instruction cache. */
196 extui a4, a2, 0, XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH
197 addi a4, a4, TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
198 addi a4, a4, (1 << XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH) - 1
199 srli a4, a4, XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH
202 addi a2, a2, (1 << XCHAL_ICACHE_LINEWIDTH)
204 bnez a4, .Licache_loop
207 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED && !__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
212 .size __xtensa_sync_caches, .-__xtensa_sync_caches