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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / diagnostic.c
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1 /* Language-independent diagnostic subroutines for the GNU Compiler Collection
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
3 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@codesourcery.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* This file implements the language independent aspect of diagnostic
24 message module. */
26 #include "config.h"
27 #undef FLOAT /* This is for hpux. They should change hpux. */
28 #undef FFS /* Some systems define this in param.h. */
29 #include "system.h"
30 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "tm.h"
32 #include "tree.h"
33 #include "version.h"
34 #include "tm_p.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "input.h"
37 #include "toplev.h"
38 #include "intl.h"
39 #include "diagnostic.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
41 #include "langhooks-def.h"
42 #include "opts.h"
43 #include "plugin.h"
45 #define pedantic_warning_kind() (flag_pedantic_errors ? DK_ERROR : DK_WARNING)
46 #define permissive_error_kind() (flag_permissive ? DK_WARNING : DK_ERROR)
48 /* Prototypes. */
49 static char *build_message_string (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
51 static void default_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *,
52 diagnostic_info *);
53 static void default_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *,
54 diagnostic_info *);
56 static void error_recursion (diagnostic_context *) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
58 static void diagnostic_action_after_output (diagnostic_context *,
59 diagnostic_info *);
60 static void real_abort (void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
62 /* A diagnostic_context surrogate for stderr. */
63 static diagnostic_context global_diagnostic_context;
64 diagnostic_context *global_dc = &global_diagnostic_context;
67 /* Return a malloc'd string containing MSG formatted a la printf. The
68 caller is responsible for freeing the memory. */
69 static char *
70 build_message_string (const char *msg, ...)
72 char *str;
73 va_list ap;
75 va_start (ap, msg);
76 vasprintf (&str, msg, ap);
77 va_end (ap);
79 return str;
82 /* Same as diagnostic_build_prefix, but only the source FILE is given. */
83 char *
84 file_name_as_prefix (const char *f)
86 return build_message_string ("%s: ", f);
91 /* Initialize the diagnostic message outputting machinery. */
92 void
93 diagnostic_initialize (diagnostic_context *context)
95 /* Allocate a basic pretty-printer. Clients will replace this a
96 much more elaborated pretty-printer if they wish. */
97 context->printer = XNEW (pretty_printer);
98 pp_construct (context->printer, NULL, 0);
99 /* By default, diagnostics are sent to stderr. */
100 context->printer->buffer->stream = stderr;
101 /* By default, we emit prefixes once per message. */
102 context->printer->wrapping.rule = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE;
104 memset (context->diagnostic_count, 0, sizeof context->diagnostic_count);
105 context->issue_warnings_are_errors_message = true;
106 context->warning_as_error_requested = false;
107 memset (context->classify_diagnostic, DK_UNSPECIFIED,
108 sizeof context->classify_diagnostic);
109 context->show_option_requested = false;
110 context->abort_on_error = false;
111 context->internal_error = NULL;
112 diagnostic_starter (context) = default_diagnostic_starter;
113 diagnostic_finalizer (context) = default_diagnostic_finalizer;
114 context->last_module = 0;
115 context->last_function = NULL;
116 context->lock = 0;
119 /* Initialize DIAGNOSTIC, where the message MSG has already been
120 translated. */
121 void
122 diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic_info *diagnostic, const char *msg,
123 va_list *args, location_t location,
124 diagnostic_t kind)
126 diagnostic->message.err_no = errno;
127 diagnostic->message.args_ptr = args;
128 diagnostic->message.format_spec = msg;
129 diagnostic->location = location;
130 diagnostic->override_column = 0;
131 diagnostic->kind = kind;
132 diagnostic->option_index = 0;
135 /* Initialize DIAGNOSTIC, where the message GMSGID has not yet been
136 translated. */
137 void
138 diagnostic_set_info (diagnostic_info *diagnostic, const char *gmsgid,
139 va_list *args, location_t location,
140 diagnostic_t kind)
142 diagnostic_set_info_translated (diagnostic, _(gmsgid), args, location, kind);
145 /* Return a malloc'd string describing a location. The caller is
146 responsible for freeing the memory. */
147 char *
148 diagnostic_build_prefix (diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
150 static const char *const diagnostic_kind_text[] = {
151 #define DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND(K, T) (T),
152 #include "diagnostic.def"
153 #undef DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND
154 "must-not-happen"
156 const char *text = _(diagnostic_kind_text[diagnostic->kind]);
157 expanded_location s = expand_location (diagnostic->location);
158 if (diagnostic->override_column)
159 s.column = diagnostic->override_column;
160 gcc_assert (diagnostic->kind < DK_LAST_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND);
162 return
163 (s.file == NULL
164 ? build_message_string ("%s: %s", progname, text)
165 : flag_show_column && s.column != 0
166 ? build_message_string ("%s:%d:%d: %s", s.file, s.line, s.column, text)
167 : build_message_string ("%s:%d: %s", s.file, s.line, text));
170 /* Take any action which is expected to happen after the diagnostic
171 is written out. This function does not always return. */
172 static void
173 diagnostic_action_after_output (diagnostic_context *context,
174 diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
176 switch (diagnostic->kind)
178 case DK_DEBUG:
179 case DK_NOTE:
180 case DK_ANACHRONISM:
181 case DK_WARNING:
182 break;
184 case DK_ERROR:
185 case DK_SORRY:
186 if (context->abort_on_error)
187 real_abort ();
188 if (flag_fatal_errors)
190 fnotice (stderr, "compilation terminated due to -Wfatal-errors.\n");
191 exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
193 break;
195 case DK_ICE:
196 if (context->abort_on_error)
197 real_abort ();
199 fnotice (stderr, "Please submit a full bug report,\n"
200 "with preprocessed source if appropriate.\n"
201 "See %s for instructions.\n", bug_report_url);
202 exit (ICE_EXIT_CODE);
204 case DK_FATAL:
205 if (context->abort_on_error)
206 real_abort ();
208 fnotice (stderr, "compilation terminated.\n");
209 exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
211 default:
212 gcc_unreachable ();
216 /* Prints out, if necessary, the name of the current function
217 that caused an error. Called from all error and warning functions. */
218 void
219 diagnostic_report_current_function (diagnostic_context *context,
220 diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
222 diagnostic_report_current_module (context);
223 lang_hooks.print_error_function (context, input_filename, diagnostic);
226 void
227 diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context *context)
229 const struct line_map *map;
231 if (pp_needs_newline (context->printer))
233 pp_newline (context->printer);
234 pp_needs_newline (context->printer) = false;
237 if (input_location <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
238 return;
240 map = linemap_lookup (line_table, input_location);
241 if (map && diagnostic_last_module_changed (context, map))
243 diagnostic_set_last_module (context, map);
244 if (! MAIN_FILE_P (map))
246 map = INCLUDED_FROM (line_table, map);
247 pp_verbatim (context->printer,
248 "In file included from %s:%d",
249 map->to_file, LAST_SOURCE_LINE (map));
250 while (! MAIN_FILE_P (map))
252 map = INCLUDED_FROM (line_table, map);
253 pp_verbatim (context->printer,
254 ",\n from %s:%d",
255 map->to_file, LAST_SOURCE_LINE (map));
257 pp_verbatim (context->printer, ":");
258 pp_newline (context->printer);
263 static void
264 default_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *context,
265 diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
267 diagnostic_report_current_function (context, diagnostic);
268 pp_set_prefix (context->printer, diagnostic_build_prefix (diagnostic));
271 static void
272 default_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *context,
273 diagnostic_info *diagnostic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275 pp_destroy_prefix (context->printer);
278 /* Interface to specify diagnostic kind overrides. Returns the
279 previous setting, or DK_UNSPECIFIED if the parameters are out of
280 range. */
281 diagnostic_t
282 diagnostic_classify_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context,
283 int option_index,
284 diagnostic_t new_kind)
286 diagnostic_t old_kind;
288 if (option_index <= 0
289 || option_index >= N_OPTS
290 || new_kind >= DK_LAST_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND)
291 return DK_UNSPECIFIED;
293 old_kind = context->classify_diagnostic[option_index];
294 context->classify_diagnostic[option_index] = new_kind;
295 return old_kind;
298 /* Report a diagnostic message (an error or a warning) as specified by
299 DC. This function is *the* subroutine in terms of which front-ends
300 should implement their specific diagnostic handling modules. The
301 front-end independent format specifiers are exactly those described
302 in the documentation of output_format.
303 Return true if a diagnostic was printed, false otherwise. */
305 bool
306 diagnostic_report_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context,
307 diagnostic_info *diagnostic)
309 location_t location = diagnostic->location;
310 bool maybe_print_warnings_as_errors_message = false;
311 const char *saved_format_spec;
313 /* Give preference to being able to inhibit warnings, before they
314 get reclassified to something else. */
315 if ((diagnostic->kind == DK_WARNING || diagnostic->kind == DK_PEDWARN)
316 && !diagnostic_report_warnings_p (location))
317 return false;
319 if (diagnostic->kind == DK_PEDWARN)
320 diagnostic->kind = pedantic_warning_kind ();
322 if (context->lock > 0)
324 /* If we're reporting an ICE in the middle of some other error,
325 try to flush out the previous error, then let this one
326 through. Don't do this more than once. */
327 if (diagnostic->kind == DK_ICE && context->lock == 1)
328 pp_flush (context->printer);
329 else
330 error_recursion (context);
333 /* If the user requested that warnings be treated as errors, so be
334 it. Note that we do this before the next block so that
335 individual warnings can be overridden back to warnings with
336 -Wno-error=*. */
337 if (context->warning_as_error_requested
338 && diagnostic->kind == DK_WARNING)
340 diagnostic->kind = DK_ERROR;
341 maybe_print_warnings_as_errors_message = true;
344 if (diagnostic->option_index)
346 /* This tests if the user provided the appropriate -Wfoo or
347 -Wno-foo option. */
348 if (! option_enabled (diagnostic->option_index))
349 return false;
350 /* This tests if the user provided the appropriate -Werror=foo
351 option. */
352 if (context->classify_diagnostic[diagnostic->option_index] != DK_UNSPECIFIED)
354 diagnostic->kind = context->classify_diagnostic[diagnostic->option_index];
355 maybe_print_warnings_as_errors_message = false;
357 /* This allows for future extensions, like temporarily disabling
358 warnings for ranges of source code. */
359 if (diagnostic->kind == DK_IGNORED)
360 return false;
363 /* If we changed the kind due to -Werror, and didn't override it, we
364 need to print this message. */
365 if (context->issue_warnings_are_errors_message
366 && maybe_print_warnings_as_errors_message)
368 pp_verbatim (context->printer,
369 "%s: warnings being treated as errors\n", progname);
370 context->issue_warnings_are_errors_message = false;
373 context->lock++;
375 if ((diagnostic->kind == DK_ERROR
376 || diagnostic->kind == DK_WARNING
377 || diagnostic->kind == DK_ICE)
378 && plugins_active_p ())
380 fnotice (stderr, "*** WARNING *** there are active plugins, do not report"
381 " this as a bug unless you can reproduce it without enabling"
382 " any plugins.\n");
383 dump_active_plugins (stderr);
386 if (diagnostic->kind == DK_ICE)
388 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
389 /* When not checking, ICEs are converted to fatal errors when an
390 error has already occurred. This is counteracted by
391 abort_on_error. */
392 if ((diagnostic_kind_count (context, DK_ERROR) > 0
393 || diagnostic_kind_count (context, DK_SORRY) > 0)
394 && !context->abort_on_error)
396 expanded_location s = expand_location (diagnostic->location);
397 fnotice (stderr, "%s:%d: confused by earlier errors, bailing out\n",
398 s.file, s.line);
399 exit (ICE_EXIT_CODE);
401 #endif
402 if (context->internal_error)
403 (*context->internal_error) (diagnostic->message.format_spec,
404 diagnostic->message.args_ptr);
406 ++diagnostic_kind_count (context, diagnostic->kind);
408 saved_format_spec = diagnostic->message.format_spec;
409 if (context->show_option_requested && diagnostic->option_index)
410 diagnostic->message.format_spec
411 = ACONCAT ((diagnostic->message.format_spec,
412 " [", cl_options[diagnostic->option_index].opt_text, "]", NULL));
414 diagnostic->message.locus = &diagnostic->location;
415 diagnostic->message.abstract_origin = &diagnostic->abstract_origin;
416 diagnostic->abstract_origin = NULL;
417 pp_format (context->printer, &diagnostic->message);
418 (*diagnostic_starter (context)) (context, diagnostic);
419 pp_output_formatted_text (context->printer);
420 (*diagnostic_finalizer (context)) (context, diagnostic);
421 pp_flush (context->printer);
422 diagnostic_action_after_output (context, diagnostic);
423 diagnostic->message.format_spec = saved_format_spec;
424 diagnostic->abstract_origin = NULL;
426 context->lock--;
428 return true;
431 /* Given a partial pathname as input, return another pathname that
432 shares no directory elements with the pathname of __FILE__. This
433 is used by fancy_abort() to print `Internal compiler error in expr.c'
434 instead of `Internal compiler error in ../../GCC/gcc/expr.c'. */
436 const char *
437 trim_filename (const char *name)
439 static const char this_file[] = __FILE__;
440 const char *p = name, *q = this_file;
442 /* First skip any "../" in each filename. This allows us to give a proper
443 reference to a file in a subdirectory. */
444 while (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[2]))
445 p += 3;
447 while (q[0] == '.' && q[1] == '.' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (q[2]))
448 q += 3;
450 /* Now skip any parts the two filenames have in common. */
451 while (*p == *q && *p != 0 && *q != 0)
452 p++, q++;
454 /* Now go backwards until the previous directory separator. */
455 while (p > name && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1]))
456 p--;
458 return p;
461 /* Standard error reporting routines in increasing order of severity.
462 All of these take arguments like printf. */
464 /* Text to be emitted verbatim to the error message stream; this
465 produces no prefix and disables line-wrapping. Use rarely. */
466 void
467 verbatim (const char *gmsgid, ...)
469 text_info text;
470 va_list ap;
472 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
473 text.err_no = errno;
474 text.args_ptr = &ap;
475 text.format_spec = _(gmsgid);
476 text.locus = NULL;
477 text.abstract_origin = NULL;
478 pp_format_verbatim (global_dc->printer, &text);
479 pp_flush (global_dc->printer);
480 va_end (ap);
483 bool
484 emit_diagnostic (diagnostic_t kind, location_t location, int opt,
485 const char *gmsgid, ...)
487 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
488 va_list ap;
490 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
491 if (kind == DK_PERMERROR)
493 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
494 permissive_error_kind ());
495 diagnostic.option_index = OPT_fpermissive;
497 else {
498 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, kind);
499 if (kind == DK_WARNING || kind == DK_PEDWARN)
500 diagnostic.option_index = opt;
502 va_end (ap);
504 return report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
507 /* An informative note at LOCATION. Use this for additional details on an error
508 message. */
509 void
510 inform (location_t location, const char *gmsgid, ...)
512 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
513 va_list ap;
515 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
516 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_NOTE);
517 report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
518 va_end (ap);
521 /* A warning at INPUT_LOCATION. Use this for code which is correct according
522 to the relevant language specification but is likely to be buggy anyway.
523 Returns true if the warning was printed, false if it was inhibited. */
524 bool
525 warning (int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
527 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
528 va_list ap;
530 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
531 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_WARNING);
532 diagnostic.option_index = opt;
534 va_end (ap);
535 return report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
538 /* A warning at LOCATION. Use this for code which is correct according to the
539 relevant language specification but is likely to be buggy anyway.
540 Returns true if the warning was printed, false if it was inhibited. */
542 bool
543 warning_at (location_t location, int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
545 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
546 va_list ap;
548 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
549 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_WARNING);
550 diagnostic.option_index = opt;
551 va_end (ap);
552 return report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
555 /* A "pedantic" warning at LOCATION: issues a warning unless
556 -pedantic-errors was given on the command line, in which case it
557 issues an error. Use this for diagnostics required by the relevant
558 language standard, if you have chosen not to make them errors.
560 Note that these diagnostics are issued independent of the setting
561 of the -pedantic command-line switch. To get a warning enabled
562 only with that switch, use either "if (pedantic) pedwarn
563 (OPT_pedantic,...)" or just "pedwarn (OPT_pedantic,..)". To get a
564 pedwarn independently of the -pedantic switch use "pedwarn (0,...)".
566 Returns true if the warning was printed, false if it was inhibited. */
568 bool
569 pedwarn (location_t location, int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
571 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
572 va_list ap;
574 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
575 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_PEDWARN);
576 diagnostic.option_index = opt;
577 va_end (ap);
578 return report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
581 /* A "permissive" error at LOCATION: issues an error unless
582 -fpermissive was given on the command line, in which case it issues
583 a warning. Use this for things that really should be errors but we
584 want to support legacy code.
586 Returns true if the warning was printed, false if it was inhibited. */
588 bool
589 permerror (location_t location, const char *gmsgid, ...)
591 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
592 va_list ap;
594 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
595 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
596 permissive_error_kind ());
597 diagnostic.option_index = OPT_fpermissive;
598 va_end (ap);
599 return report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
602 /* A hard error: the code is definitely ill-formed, and an object file
603 will not be produced. */
604 void
605 error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
607 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
608 va_list ap;
610 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
611 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_ERROR);
612 report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
613 va_end (ap);
616 /* Same as ebove, but use location LOC instead of input_location. */
617 void
618 error_at (location_t loc, const char *gmsgid, ...)
620 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
621 va_list ap;
623 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
624 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, loc, DK_ERROR);
625 report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
626 va_end (ap);
629 /* "Sorry, not implemented." Use for a language feature which is
630 required by the relevant specification but not implemented by GCC.
631 An object file will not be produced. */
632 void
633 sorry (const char *gmsgid, ...)
635 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
636 va_list ap;
638 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
639 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_SORRY);
640 report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
641 va_end (ap);
644 /* An error which is severe enough that we make no attempt to
645 continue. Do not use this for internal consistency checks; that's
646 internal_error. Use of this function should be rare. */
647 void
648 fatal_error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
650 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
651 va_list ap;
653 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
654 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_FATAL);
655 report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
656 va_end (ap);
658 gcc_unreachable ();
661 /* An internal consistency check has failed. We make no attempt to
662 continue. Note that unless there is debugging value to be had from
663 a more specific message, or some other good reason, you should use
664 abort () instead of calling this function directly. */
665 void
666 internal_error (const char *gmsgid, ...)
668 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
669 va_list ap;
671 va_start (ap, gmsgid);
672 diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, input_location, DK_ICE);
673 report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
674 va_end (ap);
676 gcc_unreachable ();
679 /* Special case error functions. Most are implemented in terms of the
680 above, or should be. */
682 /* Print a diagnostic MSGID on FILE. This is just fprintf, except it
683 runs its second argument through gettext. */
684 void
685 fnotice (FILE *file, const char *cmsgid, ...)
687 va_list ap;
689 va_start (ap, cmsgid);
690 vfprintf (file, _(cmsgid), ap);
691 va_end (ap);
694 /* Inform the user that an error occurred while trying to report some
695 other error. This indicates catastrophic internal inconsistencies,
696 so give up now. But do try to flush out the previous error.
697 This mustn't use internal_error, that will cause infinite recursion. */
699 static void
700 error_recursion (diagnostic_context *context)
702 diagnostic_info diagnostic;
704 if (context->lock < 3)
705 pp_flush (context->printer);
707 fnotice (stderr,
708 "Internal compiler error: Error reporting routines re-entered.\n");
710 /* Call diagnostic_action_after_output to get the "please submit a bug
711 report" message. It only looks at the kind field of diagnostic_info. */
712 diagnostic.kind = DK_ICE;
713 diagnostic_action_after_output (context, &diagnostic);
715 /* Do not use gcc_unreachable here; that goes through internal_error
716 and therefore would cause infinite recursion. */
717 real_abort ();
720 /* Report an internal compiler error in a friendly manner. This is
721 the function that gets called upon use of abort() in the source
722 code generally, thanks to a special macro. */
724 void
725 fancy_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *function)
727 internal_error ("in %s, at %s:%d", function, trim_filename (file), line);
730 /* Really call the system 'abort'. This has to go right at the end of
731 this file, so that there are no functions after it that call abort
732 and get the system abort instead of our macro. */
733 #undef abort
734 static void
735 real_abort (void)
737 abort ();