* invoke.texi: Document that -fcond-mismatch isn't supported for
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / local-alloc.c
blob1abe902015ca5bb57e34a06308dee29f063422a2
1 /* Allocate registers within a basic block, for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* Allocation of hard register numbers to pseudo registers is done in
23 two passes. In this pass we consider only regs that are born and
24 die once within one basic block. We do this one basic block at a
25 time. Then the next pass allocates the registers that remain.
26 Two passes are used because this pass uses methods that work only
27 on linear code, but that do a better job than the general methods
28 used in global_alloc, and more quickly too.
30 The assignments made are recorded in the vector reg_renumber
31 whose space is allocated here. The rtl code itself is not altered.
33 We assign each instruction in the basic block a number
34 which is its order from the beginning of the block.
35 Then we can represent the lifetime of a pseudo register with
36 a pair of numbers, and check for conflicts easily.
37 We can record the availability of hard registers with a
38 HARD_REG_SET for each instruction. The HARD_REG_SET
39 contains 0 or 1 for each hard reg.
41 To avoid register shuffling, we tie registers together when one
42 dies by being copied into another, or dies in an instruction that
43 does arithmetic to produce another. The tied registers are
44 allocated as one. Registers with different reg class preferences
45 can never be tied unless the class preferred by one is a subclass
46 of the one preferred by the other.
48 Tying is represented with "quantity numbers".
49 A non-tied register is given a new quantity number.
50 Tied registers have the same quantity number.
52 We have provision to exempt registers, even when they are contained
53 within the block, that can be tied to others that are not contained in it.
54 This is so that global_alloc could process them both and tie them then.
55 But this is currently disabled since tying in global_alloc is not
56 yet implemented. */
58 /* Pseudos allocated here can be reallocated by global.c if the hard register
59 is used as a spill register. Currently we don't allocate such pseudos
60 here if their preferred class is likely to be used by spills. */
62 #include "config.h"
63 #include "system.h"
64 #include "rtl.h"
65 #include "tm_p.h"
66 #include "flags.h"
67 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
68 #include "basic-block.h"
69 #include "regs.h"
70 #include "function.h"
71 #include "insn-config.h"
72 #include "insn-attr.h"
73 #include "recog.h"
74 #include "output.h"
75 #include "toplev.h"
77 /* Next quantity number available for allocation. */
79 static int next_qty;
81 /* Information we maitain about each quantity. */
82 struct qty
84 /* The number of refs to quantity Q. */
86 int n_refs;
88 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
89 where quantity Q was born. -1 if birth has not been recorded. */
91 int birth;
93 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
94 where given quantity died. Due to the way tying is done,
95 and the fact that we consider in this pass only regs that die but once,
96 a quantity can die only once. Each quantity's life span
97 is a set of consecutive insns. -1 if death has not been recorded. */
99 int death;
101 /* Number of words needed to hold the data in given quantity.
102 This depends on its machine mode. It is used for these purposes:
103 1. It is used in computing the relative importances of qtys,
104 which determines the order in which we look for regs for them.
105 2. It is used in rules that prevent tying several registers of
106 different sizes in a way that is geometrically impossible
107 (see combine_regs). */
109 int size;
111 /* Number of times a reg tied to given qty lives across a CALL_INSN. */
113 int n_calls_crossed;
115 /* The register number of one pseudo register whose reg_qty value is Q.
116 This register should be the head of the chain
117 maintained in reg_next_in_qty. */
119 int first_reg;
121 /* Reg class contained in (smaller than) the preferred classes of all
122 the pseudo regs that are tied in given quantity.
123 This is the preferred class for allocating that quantity. */
125 enum reg_class min_class;
127 /* Register class within which we allocate given qty if we can't get
128 its preferred class. */
130 enum reg_class alternate_class;
132 /* This holds the mode of the registers that are tied to given qty,
133 or VOIDmode if registers with differing modes are tied together. */
135 enum machine_mode mode;
137 /* the hard reg number chosen for given quantity,
138 or -1 if none was found. */
140 short phys_reg;
142 /* Nonzero if this quantity has been used in a SUBREG in some
143 way that is illegal. */
145 char changes_mode;
149 static struct qty *qty;
151 /* These fields are kept separately to speedup their clearing. */
153 /* We maintain two hard register sets that indicate suggested hard registers
154 for each quantity. The first, phys_copy_sugg, contains hard registers
155 that are tied to the quantity by a simple copy. The second contains all
156 hard registers that are tied to the quantity via an arithmetic operation.
158 The former register set is given priority for allocation. This tends to
159 eliminate copy insns. */
161 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
162 copy insns. */
164 static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_copy_sugg;
166 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
167 arithmetic insns. */
169 static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_sugg;
171 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_copy_sugg. */
173 static short *qty_phys_num_copy_sugg;
175 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_sugg. */
177 static short *qty_phys_num_sugg;
179 /* If (REG N) has been assigned a quantity number, is a register number
180 of another register assigned the same quantity number, or -1 for the
181 end of the chain. qty->first_reg point to the head of this chain. */
183 static int *reg_next_in_qty;
185 /* reg_qty[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the qty number of that reg
186 if it is >= 0,
187 of -1 if this register cannot be allocated by local-alloc,
188 or -2 if not known yet.
190 Note that if we see a use or death of pseudo register N with
191 reg_qty[N] == -2, register N must be local to the current block. If
192 it were used in more than one block, we would have reg_qty[N] == -1.
193 This relies on the fact that if reg_basic_block[N] is >= 0, register N
194 will not appear in any other block. We save a considerable number of
195 tests by exploiting this.
197 If N is < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, reg_qty[N] is undefined and should not
198 be referenced. */
200 static int *reg_qty;
202 /* The offset (in words) of register N within its quantity.
203 This can be nonzero if register N is SImode, and has been tied
204 to a subreg of a DImode register. */
206 static char *reg_offset;
208 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
209 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
210 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
211 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
212 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
213 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
215 short *reg_renumber;
217 /* Set of hard registers live at the current point in the scan
218 of the instructions in a basic block. */
220 static HARD_REG_SET regs_live;
222 /* Each set of hard registers indicates registers live at a particular
223 point in the basic block. For N even, regs_live_at[N] says which
224 hard registers are needed *after* insn N/2 (i.e., they may not
225 conflict with the outputs of insn N/2 or the inputs of insn N/2 + 1.
227 If an object is to conflict with the inputs of insn J but not the
228 outputs of insn J + 1, we say it is born at index J*2 - 1. Similarly,
229 if it is to conflict with the outputs of insn J but not the inputs of
230 insn J + 1, it is said to die at index J*2 + 1. */
232 static HARD_REG_SET *regs_live_at;
234 /* Communicate local vars `insn_number' and `insn'
235 from `block_alloc' to `reg_is_set', `wipe_dead_reg', and `alloc_qty'. */
236 static int this_insn_number;
237 static rtx this_insn;
239 struct equivalence
241 /* Set when an attempt should be made to replace a register
242 with the associated src entry. */
244 char replace;
246 /* Set when a REG_EQUIV note is found or created. Use to
247 keep track of what memory accesses might be created later,
248 e.g. by reload. */
250 rtx replacement;
252 rtx src;
254 /* Loop depth is used to recognize equivalences which appear
255 to be present within the same loop (or in an inner loop). */
257 int loop_depth;
259 /* The list of each instruction which initializes this register. */
261 rtx init_insns;
264 /* reg_equiv[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the equivalence
265 structure for that register. */
267 static struct equivalence *reg_equiv;
269 /* Nonzero if we recorded an equivalence for a LABEL_REF. */
270 static int recorded_label_ref;
272 static void alloc_qty PARAMS ((int, enum machine_mode, int, int));
273 static void validate_equiv_mem_from_store PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
274 static int validate_equiv_mem PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
275 static int equiv_init_varies_p PARAMS ((rtx));
276 static int equiv_init_movable_p PARAMS ((rtx, int));
277 static int contains_replace_regs PARAMS ((rtx));
278 static int memref_referenced_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
279 static int memref_used_between_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
280 static void update_equiv_regs PARAMS ((void));
281 static void no_equiv PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
282 static void block_alloc PARAMS ((int));
283 static int qty_sugg_compare PARAMS ((int, int));
284 static int qty_sugg_compare_1 PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
285 static int qty_compare PARAMS ((int, int));
286 static int qty_compare_1 PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
287 static int combine_regs PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, int, int, rtx, int));
288 static int reg_meets_class_p PARAMS ((int, enum reg_class));
289 static void update_qty_class PARAMS ((int, int));
290 static void reg_is_set PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
291 static void reg_is_born PARAMS ((rtx, int));
292 static void wipe_dead_reg PARAMS ((rtx, int));
293 static int find_free_reg PARAMS ((enum reg_class, enum machine_mode,
294 int, int, int, int, int));
295 static void mark_life PARAMS ((int, enum machine_mode, int));
296 static void post_mark_life PARAMS ((int, enum machine_mode, int, int, int));
297 static int no_conflict_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
298 static int requires_inout PARAMS ((const char *));
300 /* Allocate a new quantity (new within current basic block)
301 for register number REGNO which is born at index BIRTH
302 within the block. MODE and SIZE are info on reg REGNO. */
304 static void
305 alloc_qty (regno, mode, size, birth)
306 int regno;
307 enum machine_mode mode;
308 int size, birth;
310 register int qtyno = next_qty++;
312 reg_qty[regno] = qtyno;
313 reg_offset[regno] = 0;
314 reg_next_in_qty[regno] = -1;
316 qty[qtyno].first_reg = regno;
317 qty[qtyno].size = size;
318 qty[qtyno].mode = mode;
319 qty[qtyno].birth = birth;
320 qty[qtyno].n_calls_crossed = REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno);
321 qty[qtyno].min_class = reg_preferred_class (regno);
322 qty[qtyno].alternate_class = reg_alternate_class (regno);
323 qty[qtyno].n_refs = REG_N_REFS (regno);
324 qty[qtyno].changes_mode = REG_CHANGES_MODE (regno);
327 /* Main entry point of this file. */
330 local_alloc ()
332 register int b, i;
333 int max_qty;
335 /* We need to keep track of whether or not we recorded a LABEL_REF so
336 that we know if the jump optimizer needs to be rerun. */
337 recorded_label_ref = 0;
339 /* Leaf functions and non-leaf functions have different needs.
340 If defined, let the machine say what kind of ordering we
341 should use. */
342 #ifdef ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
343 ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC;
344 #endif
346 /* Promote REG_EQUAL notes to REG_EQUIV notes and adjust status of affected
347 registers. */
348 update_equiv_regs ();
350 /* This sets the maximum number of quantities we can have. Quantity
351 numbers start at zero and we can have one for each pseudo. */
352 max_qty = (max_regno - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
354 /* Allocate vectors of temporary data.
355 See the declarations of these variables, above,
356 for what they mean. */
358 qty = (struct qty *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (struct qty));
359 qty_phys_copy_sugg
360 = (HARD_REG_SET *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
361 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg = (short *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (short));
362 qty_phys_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
363 qty_phys_num_sugg = (short *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (short));
365 reg_qty = (int *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
366 reg_offset = (char *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (char));
367 reg_next_in_qty = (int *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
369 /* Allocate the reg_renumber array. */
370 allocate_reg_info (max_regno, FALSE, TRUE);
372 /* Determine which pseudo-registers can be allocated by local-alloc.
373 In general, these are the registers used only in a single block and
374 which only die once.
376 We need not be concerned with which block actually uses the register
377 since we will never see it outside that block. */
379 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
381 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i) >= 0 && REG_N_DEATHS (i) == 1)
382 reg_qty[i] = -2;
383 else
384 reg_qty[i] = -1;
387 /* Force loop below to initialize entire quantity array. */
388 next_qty = max_qty;
390 /* Allocate each block's local registers, block by block. */
392 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
394 /* NEXT_QTY indicates which elements of the `qty_...'
395 vectors might need to be initialized because they were used
396 for the previous block; it is set to the entire array before
397 block 0. Initialize those, with explicit loop if there are few,
398 else with bzero and bcopy. Do not initialize vectors that are
399 explicit set by `alloc_qty'. */
401 if (next_qty < 6)
403 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
405 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_copy_sugg[i]);
406 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[i] = 0;
407 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_sugg[i]);
408 qty_phys_num_sugg[i] = 0;
411 else
413 #define CLEAR(vector) \
414 memset ((char *) (vector), 0, (sizeof (*(vector))) * next_qty);
416 CLEAR (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
417 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg);
418 CLEAR (qty_phys_sugg);
419 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_sugg);
422 next_qty = 0;
424 block_alloc (b);
427 free (qty);
428 free (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
429 free (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg);
430 free (qty_phys_sugg);
431 free (qty_phys_num_sugg);
433 free (reg_qty);
434 free (reg_offset);
435 free (reg_next_in_qty);
437 return recorded_label_ref;
440 /* Used for communication between the following two functions: contains
441 a MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
442 static rtx equiv_mem;
444 /* Set nonzero if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
445 static int equiv_mem_modified;
447 /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
448 Called via note_stores. */
450 static void
451 validate_equiv_mem_from_store (dest, set, data)
452 rtx dest;
453 rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
454 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
456 if ((GET_CODE (dest) == REG
457 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, equiv_mem))
458 || (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM
459 && true_dependence (dest, VOIDmode, equiv_mem, rtx_varies_p)))
460 equiv_mem_modified = 1;
463 /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
464 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
465 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
466 CALL_INSN.
468 Return 1 if MEMREF remains valid. */
470 static int
471 validate_equiv_mem (start, reg, memref)
472 rtx start;
473 rtx reg;
474 rtx memref;
476 rtx insn;
477 rtx note;
479 equiv_mem = memref;
480 equiv_mem_modified = 0;
482 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
483 valid equivalence. */
484 if (side_effects_p (memref))
485 return 0;
487 for (insn = start; insn && ! equiv_mem_modified; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
489 if (! INSN_P (insn))
490 continue;
492 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
493 return 1;
495 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (memref)
496 && ! CONST_CALL_P (insn))
497 return 0;
499 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store, NULL);
501 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
502 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
503 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
504 the trouble. */
506 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
507 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
508 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
509 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG
510 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
511 return 0;
514 return 0;
517 /* Returns zero if X is known to be invariant. */
519 static int
520 equiv_init_varies_p (x)
521 rtx x;
523 register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
524 register int i;
525 register const char *fmt;
527 switch (code)
529 case MEM:
530 return ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x) || equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x, 0));
532 case QUEUED:
533 return 1;
535 case CONST:
536 case CONST_INT:
537 case CONST_DOUBLE:
538 case SYMBOL_REF:
539 case LABEL_REF:
540 return 0;
542 case REG:
543 return reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace == 0 && rtx_varies_p (x, 0);
545 case ASM_OPERANDS:
546 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
547 return 1;
549 /* FALLTHROUGH */
551 default:
552 break;
555 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
556 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
557 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
559 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x, i)))
560 return 1;
562 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
564 int j;
565 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
566 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
567 return 1;
570 return 0;
573 /* Returns non-zero if X (used to initialize register REGNO) is movable.
574 X is only movable if the registers it uses have equivalent initializations
575 which appear to be within the same loop (or in an inner loop) and movable
576 or if they are not candidates for local_alloc and don't vary. */
578 static int
579 equiv_init_movable_p (x, regno)
580 rtx x;
581 int regno;
583 int i, j;
584 const char *fmt;
585 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
587 switch (code)
589 case SET:
590 return equiv_init_movable_p (SET_SRC (x), regno);
592 case CC0:
593 case CLOBBER:
594 return 0;
596 case PRE_INC:
597 case PRE_DEC:
598 case POST_INC:
599 case POST_DEC:
600 case PRE_MODIFY:
601 case POST_MODIFY:
602 return 0;
604 case REG:
605 return (reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].loop_depth >= reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth
606 && reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace)
607 || (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (x)) < 0 && ! rtx_varies_p (x, 0));
609 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
610 return 0;
612 case ASM_OPERANDS:
613 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
614 return 0;
616 /* FALLTHROUGH */
618 default:
619 break;
622 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
623 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
624 switch (fmt[i])
626 case 'e':
627 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XEXP (x, i), regno))
628 return 0;
629 break;
630 case 'E':
631 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
632 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), regno))
633 return 0;
634 break;
637 return 1;
640 /* TRUE if X uses any registers for which reg_equiv[REGNO].replace is true. */
642 static int
643 contains_replace_regs (x)
644 rtx x;
646 int i, j;
647 const char *fmt;
648 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
650 switch (code)
652 case CONST_INT:
653 case CONST:
654 case LABEL_REF:
655 case SYMBOL_REF:
656 case CONST_DOUBLE:
657 case PC:
658 case CC0:
659 case HIGH:
660 case LO_SUM:
661 return 0;
663 case REG:
664 return reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace;
666 default:
667 break;
670 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
671 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
672 switch (fmt[i])
674 case 'e':
675 if (contains_replace_regs (XEXP (x, i)))
676 return 1;
677 break;
678 case 'E':
679 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
680 if (contains_replace_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
681 return 1;
682 break;
685 return 0;
688 /* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
689 to MEMREF. */
691 static int
692 memref_referenced_p (memref, x)
693 rtx x;
694 rtx memref;
696 int i, j;
697 const char *fmt;
698 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
700 switch (code)
702 case CONST_INT:
703 case CONST:
704 case LABEL_REF:
705 case SYMBOL_REF:
706 case CONST_DOUBLE:
707 case PC:
708 case CC0:
709 case HIGH:
710 case LO_SUM:
711 return 0;
713 case REG:
714 return (reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replacement
715 && memref_referenced_p (memref,
716 reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replacement));
718 case MEM:
719 if (true_dependence (memref, VOIDmode, x, rtx_varies_p))
720 return 1;
721 break;
723 case SET:
724 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
725 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
726 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == MEM)
728 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
729 return 1;
731 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
732 return 1;
734 return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x));
736 default:
737 break;
740 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
741 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
742 switch (fmt[i])
744 case 'e':
745 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i)))
746 return 1;
747 break;
748 case 'E':
749 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
750 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
751 return 1;
752 break;
755 return 0;
758 /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
759 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF. */
761 static int
762 memref_used_between_p (memref, start, end)
763 rtx memref;
764 rtx start;
765 rtx end;
767 rtx insn;
769 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start); insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
770 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
771 if (INSN_P (insn) && memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn)))
772 return 1;
774 return 0;
777 /* Return nonzero if the rtx X is invariant over the current function. */
779 function_invariant_p (x)
780 rtx x;
782 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
783 return 1;
784 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
785 return 1;
786 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
787 && (XEXP (x, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx || XEXP (x, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)
788 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
789 return 1;
790 return 0;
793 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
794 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
795 from a single constant). Lower their priority for a register.
797 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
798 into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
799 completely. */
801 static void
802 update_equiv_regs ()
804 rtx insn;
805 int block;
806 int loop_depth;
807 regset_head cleared_regs;
808 int clear_regnos = 0;
810 reg_equiv = (struct equivalence *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof *reg_equiv);
811 INIT_REG_SET (&cleared_regs);
813 init_alias_analysis ();
815 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
816 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
817 a register can be set below its use. */
818 loop_depth = 0;
819 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
821 rtx note;
822 rtx set;
823 rtx dest, src;
824 int regno;
826 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
828 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
829 ++loop_depth;
830 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
832 if (! loop_depth)
833 abort ();
834 --loop_depth;
838 if (! INSN_P (insn))
839 continue;
841 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
842 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC)
843 no_equiv (XEXP (note, 0), note, NULL);
845 set = single_set (insn);
847 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET,
848 only mark all destinations as having no known equivalence. */
849 if (set == 0)
851 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), no_equiv, NULL);
852 continue;
854 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
856 int i;
858 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
860 rtx part = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
861 if (part != set)
862 note_stores (part, no_equiv, NULL);
866 dest = SET_DEST (set);
867 src = SET_SRC (set);
869 /* If this sets a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
870 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
871 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
872 insn that set REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
873 initializing insn.
875 Don't add a REG_EQUIV note if the insn already has one. The existing
876 REG_EQUIV is likely more useful than the one we are adding.
878 If one of the regs in the address has reg_equiv[REGNO].replace set,
879 then we can't add this REG_EQUIV note. The reg_equiv[REGNO].replace
880 optimization may move the set of this register immediately before
881 insn, which puts it after reg_equiv[REGNO].init_insns, and hence
882 the mention in the REG_EQUIV note would be to an uninitialized
883 pseudo. */
884 /* ????? This test isn't good enough; we might see a MEM with a use of
885 a pseudo register before we see its setting insn that will cause
886 reg_equiv[].replace for that pseudo to be set.
887 Equivalences to MEMs should be made in another pass, after the
888 reg_equiv[].replace information has been gathered. */
890 if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM && GET_CODE (src) == REG
891 && (regno = REGNO (src)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
892 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= 0
893 && REG_N_SETS (regno) == 1
894 && reg_equiv[regno].init_insns != 0
895 && reg_equiv[regno].init_insns != const0_rtx
896 && ! find_reg_note (XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 0),
897 REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)
898 && ! contains_replace_regs (XEXP (dest, 0)))
900 rtx init_insn = XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 0);
901 if (validate_equiv_mem (init_insn, src, dest)
902 && ! memref_used_between_p (dest, init_insn, insn))
903 REG_NOTES (init_insn)
904 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, dest, REG_NOTES (init_insn));
907 /* We only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
908 once, or always to the same value. */
909 /* ??? The mn10200 port breaks if we add equivalences for
910 values that need an ADDRESS_REGS register and set them equivalent
911 to a MEM of a pseudo. The actual problem is in the over-conservative
912 handling of INPADDR_ADDRESS / INPUT_ADDRESS / INPUT triples in
913 calculate_needs, but we traditionally work around this problem
914 here by rejecting equivalences when the destination is in a register
915 that's likely spilled. This is fragile, of course, since the
916 preferred class of a pseudo depends on all instructions that set
917 or use it. */
919 if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG
920 || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
921 || reg_equiv[regno].init_insns == const0_rtx
922 || (CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (regno))
923 && GET_CODE (src) == MEM))
925 /* This might be seting a SUBREG of a pseudo, a pseudo that is
926 also set somewhere else to a constant. */
927 note_stores (set, no_equiv, NULL);
928 continue;
931 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
933 /* cse sometimes generates function invariants, but doesn't put a
934 REG_EQUAL note on the insn. Since this note would be redundant,
935 there's no point creating it earlier than here. */
936 if (! note && ! rtx_varies_p (src, 0))
937 REG_NOTES (insn)
938 = note = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUAL, src, REG_NOTES (insn));
940 /* Don't bother considering a REG_EQUAL note containing an EXPR_LIST
941 since it represents a function call */
942 if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EXPR_LIST)
943 note = NULL_RTX;
945 if (REG_N_SETS (regno) != 1
946 && (! note
947 || rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 0)
948 || (reg_equiv[regno].replacement
949 && ! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0),
950 reg_equiv[regno].replacement))))
952 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
953 continue;
955 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
956 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
957 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
959 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
960 it is always equivalent to the constant. */
961 if (note && ! rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 0))
962 PUT_MODE (note, (enum machine_mode) REG_EQUIV);
964 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
965 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
966 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
968 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
969 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
970 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
971 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
972 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
974 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
975 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
976 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
977 note. */
979 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
981 if (note == 0 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= 0
982 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
983 && validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set)))
984 REG_NOTES (insn) = note = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, SET_SRC (set),
985 REG_NOTES (insn));
987 if (note)
989 int regno = REGNO (dest);
991 /* Record whether or not we created a REG_EQUIV note for a LABEL_REF.
992 We might end up substituting the LABEL_REF for uses of the
993 pseudo here or later. That kind of transformation may turn an
994 indirect jump into a direct jump, in which case we must rerun the
995 jump optimizer to ensure that the JUMP_LABEL fields are valid. */
996 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == LABEL_REF
997 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
998 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0)) == PLUS
999 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), 0))
1000 == LABEL_REF)))
1001 recorded_label_ref = 1;
1003 reg_equiv[regno].replacement = XEXP (note, 0);
1004 reg_equiv[regno].src = src;
1005 reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth = loop_depth;
1007 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
1008 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) >= 0)
1010 /* Note that the statement below does not affect the priority
1011 in local-alloc! */
1012 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) *= 2;
1015 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is
1016 set once and used once, indicate that the reference may be
1017 replaced by the equivalence we computed above. Do this
1018 even if the register is only used in one block so that
1019 dependencies can be handled where the last register is
1020 used in a different block (i.e. HIGH / LO_SUM sequences)
1021 and to reduce the number of registers alive across calls.
1023 It would be nice to use "loop_depth * 2" in the compare
1024 below. Unfortunately, LOOP_DEPTH need not be constant within
1025 a basic block so this would be too complicated.
1027 This case normally occurs when a parameter is read from
1028 memory and then used exactly once, not in a loop. */
1030 if (REG_N_REFS (regno) == 2
1031 && (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), src)
1032 || ! equiv_init_varies_p (src))
1033 && GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
1034 && equiv_init_movable_p (PATTERN (insn), regno))
1035 reg_equiv[regno].replace = 1;
1040 /* Now scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are
1041 registers only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the
1042 reference with the equivalent from. If we can, delete the
1043 initializing reference and this register will go away. If we
1044 can't replace the reference, and the initialzing reference is
1045 within the same loop (or in an inner loop), then move the register
1046 initialization just before the use, so that they are in the same
1047 basic block.
1049 Skip this optimization if loop_depth isn't initially zero since
1050 that indicates a mismatch between loop begin and loop end notes
1051 (i.e. gcc.dg/noncompile/920721-2.c). */
1052 block = n_basic_blocks - 1;
1053 for (insn = (loop_depth == 0) ? get_last_insn () : NULL_RTX;
1054 insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
1056 rtx link;
1058 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1060 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1062 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn))
1063 block = NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (insn)->index - 1;
1064 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
1066 if (! loop_depth)
1067 abort ();
1068 --loop_depth;
1070 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
1071 ++loop_depth;
1074 continue;
1077 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1079 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1080 /* Make sure this insn still refers to the register. */
1081 && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (insn)))
1083 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (link, 0));
1084 rtx equiv_insn;
1086 if (! reg_equiv[regno].replace
1087 || reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth < loop_depth)
1088 continue;
1090 /* reg_equiv[REGNO].replace gets set only when
1091 REG_N_REFS[REGNO] is 2, i.e. the register is set
1092 once and used once. (If it were only set, but not used,
1093 flow would have deleted the setting insns.) Hence
1094 there can only be one insn in reg_equiv[REGNO].init_insns. */
1095 if (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns == NULL_RTX
1096 || XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 1) != NULL_RTX)
1097 abort ();
1098 equiv_insn = XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 0);
1100 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (equiv_insn)) < 0
1101 && validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
1102 reg_equiv[regno].src, insn))
1104 rtx equiv_link;
1105 rtx last_link;
1106 rtx note;
1108 /* Find the last note. */
1109 for (last_link = link; XEXP (last_link, 1);
1110 last_link = XEXP (last_link, 1))
1113 /* Append the REG_DEAD notes from equiv_insn. */
1114 equiv_link = REG_NOTES (equiv_insn);
1115 while (equiv_link)
1117 note = equiv_link;
1118 equiv_link = XEXP (equiv_link, 1);
1119 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
1121 remove_note (equiv_insn, note);
1122 XEXP (last_link, 1) = note;
1123 XEXP (note, 1) = NULL_RTX;
1124 last_link = note;
1128 remove_death (regno, insn);
1129 REG_N_REFS (regno) = 0;
1130 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
1131 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1132 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
1134 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
1135 = XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 1);
1137 /* Move the initialization of the register to just before
1138 INSN. Update the flow information. */
1139 else if (PREV_INSN (insn) != equiv_insn)
1141 rtx new_insn;
1143 new_insn = emit_insn_before (PATTERN (equiv_insn), insn);
1144 REG_NOTES (PREV_INSN (insn)) = REG_NOTES (equiv_insn);
1145 REG_NOTES (equiv_insn) = 0;
1147 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
1148 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1149 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
1151 XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 0) = new_insn;
1153 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = block >= 0 ? block : 0;
1154 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) = 0;
1155 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) = 2;
1157 if (block >= 0 && insn == BLOCK_HEAD (block))
1158 BLOCK_HEAD (block) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1160 /* Remember to clear REGNO from all basic block's live
1161 info. */
1162 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&cleared_regs, regno);
1163 clear_regnos++;
1169 /* Clear all dead REGNOs from all basic block's live info. */
1170 if (clear_regnos)
1172 int j, l;
1173 if (clear_regnos > 8)
1175 for (l = 0; l < n_basic_blocks; l++)
1177 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (BASIC_BLOCK (l)->global_live_at_start,
1178 &cleared_regs);
1179 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (BASIC_BLOCK (l)->global_live_at_end,
1180 &cleared_regs);
1183 else
1184 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&cleared_regs, 0, j,
1186 for (l = 0; l < n_basic_blocks; l++)
1188 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (BASIC_BLOCK (l)->global_live_at_start, j);
1189 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (BASIC_BLOCK (l)->global_live_at_end, j);
1194 /* Clean up. */
1195 end_alias_analysis ();
1196 CLEAR_REG_SET (&cleared_regs);
1197 free (reg_equiv);
1200 /* Mark REG as having no known equivalence.
1201 Some instructions might have been proceessed before and furnished
1202 with REG_EQUIV notes for this register; these notes will have to be
1203 removed.
1204 STORE is the piece of RTL that does the non-constant / conflicting
1205 assignment - a SET, CLOBBER or REG_INC note. It is currently not used,
1206 but needs to be there because this function is called from note_stores. */
1207 static void
1208 no_equiv (reg, store, data)
1209 rtx reg, store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1210 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1212 int regno;
1213 rtx list;
1215 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1216 return;
1217 regno = REGNO (reg);
1218 list = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns;
1219 if (list == const0_rtx)
1220 return;
1221 for (; list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
1223 rtx insn = XEXP (list, 0);
1224 remove_note (insn, find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX));
1226 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = const0_rtx;
1227 reg_equiv[regno].replacement = NULL_RTX;
1230 /* Allocate hard regs to the pseudo regs used only within block number B.
1231 Only the pseudos that die but once can be handled. */
1233 static void
1234 block_alloc (b)
1235 int b;
1237 register int i, q;
1238 register rtx insn;
1239 rtx note;
1240 int insn_number = 0;
1241 int insn_count = 0;
1242 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
1243 int *qty_order;
1244 int no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1246 /* Count the instructions in the basic block. */
1248 insn = BLOCK_END (b);
1249 while (1)
1251 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1252 if (++insn_count > max_uid)
1253 abort ();
1254 if (insn == BLOCK_HEAD (b))
1255 break;
1256 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1259 /* +2 to leave room for a post_mark_life at the last insn and for
1260 the birth of a CLOBBER in the first insn. */
1261 regs_live_at = (HARD_REG_SET *) xcalloc ((2 * insn_count + 2),
1262 sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1264 /* Initialize table of hardware registers currently live. */
1266 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live, BASIC_BLOCK (b)->global_live_at_start);
1268 /* This loop scans the instructions of the basic block
1269 and assigns quantities to registers.
1270 It computes which registers to tie. */
1272 insn = BLOCK_HEAD (b);
1273 while (1)
1275 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1276 insn_number++;
1278 if (INSN_P (insn))
1280 register rtx link, set;
1281 register int win = 0;
1282 register rtx r0, r1 = NULL_RTX;
1283 int combined_regno = -1;
1284 int i;
1286 this_insn_number = insn_number;
1287 this_insn = insn;
1289 extract_insn (insn);
1290 which_alternative = -1;
1292 /* Is this insn suitable for tying two registers?
1293 If so, try doing that.
1294 Suitable insns are those with at least two operands and where
1295 operand 0 is an output that is a register that is not
1296 earlyclobber.
1298 We can tie operand 0 with some operand that dies in this insn.
1299 First look for operands that are required to be in the same
1300 register as operand 0. If we find such, only try tying that
1301 operand or one that can be put into that operand if the
1302 operation is commutative. If we don't find an operand
1303 that is required to be in the same register as operand 0,
1304 we can tie with any operand.
1306 Subregs in place of regs are also ok.
1308 If tying is done, WIN is set nonzero. */
1310 if (optimize
1311 && recog_data.n_operands > 1
1312 && recog_data.constraints[0][0] == '='
1313 && recog_data.constraints[0][1] != '&')
1315 /* If non-negative, is an operand that must match operand 0. */
1316 int must_match_0 = -1;
1317 /* Counts number of alternatives that require a match with
1318 operand 0. */
1319 int n_matching_alts = 0;
1321 for (i = 1; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1323 const char *p = recog_data.constraints[i];
1324 int this_match = (requires_inout (p));
1326 n_matching_alts += this_match;
1327 if (this_match == recog_data.n_alternatives)
1328 must_match_0 = i;
1331 r0 = recog_data.operand[0];
1332 for (i = 1; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1334 /* Skip this operand if we found an operand that
1335 must match operand 0 and this operand isn't it
1336 and can't be made to be it by commutativity. */
1338 if (must_match_0 >= 0 && i != must_match_0
1339 && ! (i == must_match_0 + 1
1340 && recog_data.constraints[i-1][0] == '%')
1341 && ! (i == must_match_0 - 1
1342 && recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '%'))
1343 continue;
1345 /* Likewise if each alternative has some operand that
1346 must match operand zero. In that case, skip any
1347 operand that doesn't list operand 0 since we know that
1348 the operand always conflicts with operand 0. We
1349 ignore commutatity in this case to keep things simple. */
1350 if (n_matching_alts == recog_data.n_alternatives
1351 && 0 == requires_inout (recog_data.constraints[i]))
1352 continue;
1354 r1 = recog_data.operand[i];
1356 /* If the operand is an address, find a register in it.
1357 There may be more than one register, but we only try one
1358 of them. */
1359 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == 'p')
1360 while (GET_CODE (r1) == PLUS || GET_CODE (r1) == MULT)
1361 r1 = XEXP (r1, 0);
1363 if (GET_CODE (r0) == REG || GET_CODE (r0) == SUBREG)
1365 /* We have two priorities for hard register preferences.
1366 If we have a move insn or an insn whose first input
1367 can only be in the same register as the output, give
1368 priority to an equivalence found from that insn. */
1369 int may_save_copy
1370 = (r1 == recog_data.operand[i] && must_match_0 >= 0);
1372 if (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1373 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
1374 insn_number, insn, 0);
1376 if (win)
1377 break;
1381 /* Recognize an insn sequence with an ultimate result
1382 which can safely overlap one of the inputs.
1383 The sequence begins with a CLOBBER of its result,
1384 and ends with an insn that copies the result to itself
1385 and has a REG_EQUAL note for an equivalent formula.
1386 That note indicates what the inputs are.
1387 The result and the input can overlap if each insn in
1388 the sequence either doesn't mention the input
1389 or has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note to inhibit the conflict.
1391 We do the combining test at the CLOBBER so that the
1392 destination register won't have had a quantity number
1393 assigned, since that would prevent combining. */
1395 if (optimize
1396 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1397 && (r0 = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1398 GET_CODE (r0) == REG)
1399 && (link = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
1400 && XEXP (link, 0) != 0
1401 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == INSN
1402 && (set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
1403 && SET_DEST (set) == r0 && SET_SRC (set) == r0
1404 && (note = find_reg_note (XEXP (link, 0), REG_EQUAL,
1405 NULL_RTX)) != 0)
1407 if (r1 = XEXP (note, 0), GET_CODE (r1) == REG
1408 /* Check that we have such a sequence. */
1409 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1410 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 1, insn_number, insn, 1);
1411 else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)))[0] == 'e'
1412 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0),
1413 GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1414 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1415 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1417 /* Here we care if the operation to be computed is
1418 commutative. */
1419 else if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EQ
1420 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == NE
1421 || GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0))) == 'c')
1422 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1),
1423 (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
1424 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1425 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1427 /* If we did combine something, show the register number
1428 in question so that we know to ignore its death. */
1429 if (win)
1430 no_conflict_combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1433 /* If registers were just tied, set COMBINED_REGNO
1434 to the number of the register used in this insn
1435 that was tied to the register set in this insn.
1436 This register's qty should not be "killed". */
1438 if (win)
1440 while (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1441 r1 = SUBREG_REG (r1);
1442 combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1445 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction,
1446 except for anything that was just combined. */
1448 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1449 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1450 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
1451 && combined_regno != (int) REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1452 && (no_conflict_combined_regno != (int) REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1453 || ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT,
1454 XEXP (link, 0))))
1455 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 0);
1457 /* Allocate qty numbers for all registers local to this block
1458 that are born (set) in this instruction.
1459 A pseudo that already has a qty is not changed. */
1461 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), reg_is_set, NULL);
1463 /* If anything is set in this insn and then unused, mark it as dying
1464 after this insn, so it will conflict with our outputs. This
1465 can't match with something that combined, and it doesn't matter
1466 if it did. Do this after the calls to reg_is_set since these
1467 die after, not during, the current insn. */
1469 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1470 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
1471 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
1472 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 1);
1474 /* If this is an insn that has a REG_RETVAL note pointing at a
1475 CLOBBER insn, we have reached the end of a REG_NO_CONFLICT
1476 block, so clear any register number that combined within it. */
1477 if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
1478 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == INSN
1479 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (note, 0))) == CLOBBER)
1480 no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1483 /* Set the registers live after INSN_NUMBER. Note that we never
1484 record the registers live before the block's first insn, since no
1485 pseudos we care about are live before that insn. */
1487 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number], regs_live);
1488 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number + 1], regs_live);
1490 if (insn == BLOCK_END (b))
1491 break;
1493 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1496 /* Now every register that is local to this basic block
1497 should have been given a quantity, or else -1 meaning ignore it.
1498 Every quantity should have a known birth and death.
1500 Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of the
1501 number of suggested registers they need so we allocate those with
1502 the most restrictive needs first. */
1504 qty_order = (int *) xmalloc (next_qty * sizeof (int));
1505 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1506 qty_order[i] = i;
1508 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1509 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1511 switch (next_qty)
1513 case 3:
1514 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1515 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1516 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1517 if (qty_sugg_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1518 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1520 /* ... Fall through ... */
1521 case 2:
1522 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1523 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1524 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1526 /* ... Fall through ... */
1528 case 1:
1529 case 0:
1530 /* Nothing to do here. */
1531 break;
1533 default:
1534 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (int), qty_sugg_compare_1);
1537 /* Try to put each quantity in a suggested physical register, if it has one.
1538 This may cause registers to be allocated that otherwise wouldn't be, but
1539 this seems acceptable in local allocation (unlike global allocation). */
1540 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1542 q = qty_order[i];
1543 if (qty_phys_num_sugg[q] != 0 || qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] != 0)
1544 qty[q].phys_reg = find_free_reg (qty[q].min_class, qty[q].mode, q,
1545 0, 1, qty[q].birth, qty[q].death);
1546 else
1547 qty[q].phys_reg = -1;
1550 /* Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of
1551 decreasing length of life. Normally call qsort, but if we
1552 have only a very small number of quantities, sort them ourselves. */
1554 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1555 qty_order[i] = i;
1557 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1558 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1560 switch (next_qty)
1562 case 3:
1563 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1564 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1565 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1566 if (qty_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1567 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1569 /* ... Fall through ... */
1570 case 2:
1571 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1572 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1573 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1575 /* ... Fall through ... */
1577 case 1:
1578 case 0:
1579 /* Nothing to do here. */
1580 break;
1582 default:
1583 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (int), qty_compare_1);
1586 /* Now for each qty that is not a hardware register,
1587 look for a hardware register to put it in.
1588 First try the register class that is cheapest for this qty,
1589 if there is more than one class. */
1591 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1593 q = qty_order[i];
1594 if (qty[q].phys_reg < 0)
1596 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1597 /* These values represent the adjusted lifetime of a qty so
1598 that it conflicts with qtys which appear near the start/end
1599 of this qty's lifetime.
1601 The purpose behind extending the lifetime of this qty is to
1602 discourage the register allocator from creating false
1603 dependencies.
1605 The adjustment value is choosen to indicate that this qty
1606 conflicts with all the qtys in the instructions immediately
1607 before and after the lifetime of this qty.
1609 Experiments have shown that higher values tend to hurt
1610 overall code performance.
1612 If allocation using the extended lifetime fails we will try
1613 again with the qty's unadjusted lifetime. */
1614 int fake_birth = MAX (0, qty[q].birth - 2 + qty[q].birth % 2);
1615 int fake_death = MIN (insn_number * 2 + 1,
1616 qty[q].death + 2 - qty[q].death % 2);
1617 #endif
1619 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1621 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1622 /* We try to avoid using hard registers allocated to qtys which
1623 are born immediately after this qty or die immediately before
1624 this qty.
1626 This optimization is only appropriate when we will run
1627 a scheduling pass after reload and we are not optimizing
1628 for code size. */
1629 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
1630 && !optimize_size
1631 && !SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES)
1633 qty[q].phys_reg = find_free_reg (qty[q].min_class,
1634 qty[q].mode, q, 0, 0,
1635 fake_birth, fake_death);
1636 if (qty[q].phys_reg >= 0)
1637 continue;
1639 #endif
1640 qty[q].phys_reg = find_free_reg (qty[q].min_class,
1641 qty[q].mode, q, 0, 0,
1642 qty[q].birth, qty[q].death);
1643 if (qty[q].phys_reg >= 0)
1644 continue;
1647 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1648 /* Similarly, avoid false dependencies. */
1649 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
1650 && !optimize_size
1651 && !SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
1652 && qty[q].alternate_class != NO_REGS)
1653 qty[q].phys_reg = find_free_reg (qty[q].alternate_class,
1654 qty[q].mode, q, 0, 0,
1655 fake_birth, fake_death);
1656 #endif
1657 if (qty[q].alternate_class != NO_REGS)
1658 qty[q].phys_reg = find_free_reg (qty[q].alternate_class,
1659 qty[q].mode, q, 0, 0,
1660 qty[q].birth, qty[q].death);
1664 /* Now propagate the register assignments
1665 to the pseudo regs belonging to the qtys. */
1667 for (q = 0; q < next_qty; q++)
1668 if (qty[q].phys_reg >= 0)
1670 for (i = qty[q].first_reg; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1671 reg_renumber[i] = qty[q].phys_reg + reg_offset[i];
1674 /* Clean up. */
1675 free (regs_live_at);
1676 free (qty_order);
1679 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers.
1680 We give shorter-lived quantities higher priority.
1681 Quantities with more references are also preferred, as are quantities that
1682 require multiple registers. This is the identical prioritization as
1683 done by global-alloc.
1685 We used to give preference to registers with *longer* lives, but using
1686 the same algorithm in both local- and global-alloc can speed up execution
1687 of some programs by as much as a factor of three! */
1689 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
1690 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
1691 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
1692 Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow.
1693 QTY_CMP_PRI is also used by qty_sugg_compare. */
1695 #define QTY_CMP_PRI(q) \
1696 ((int) (((double) (floor_log2 (qty[q].n_refs) * qty[q].n_refs * qty[q].size) \
1697 / (qty[q].death - qty[q].birth)) * 10000))
1699 static int
1700 qty_compare (q1, q2)
1701 int q1, q2;
1703 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1706 static int
1707 qty_compare_1 (q1p, q2p)
1708 const PTR q1p;
1709 const PTR q2p;
1711 register int q1 = *(const int *) q1p, q2 = *(const int *) q2p;
1712 register int tem = QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1714 if (tem != 0)
1715 return tem;
1717 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1718 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1719 return q1 - q2;
1722 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers. This version
1723 is called for quantities that have suggested hard registers. First priority
1724 goes to quantities that have copy preferences, then to those that have
1725 normal preferences. Within those groups, quantities with the lower
1726 number of preferences have the highest priority. Of those, we use the same
1727 algorithm as above. */
1729 #define QTY_CMP_SUGG(q) \
1730 (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1731 ? qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1732 : qty_phys_num_sugg[q] * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1734 static int
1735 qty_sugg_compare (q1, q2)
1736 int q1, q2;
1738 register int tem = QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2);
1740 if (tem != 0)
1741 return tem;
1743 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1746 static int
1747 qty_sugg_compare_1 (q1p, q2p)
1748 const PTR q1p;
1749 const PTR q2p;
1751 register int q1 = *(const int *) q1p, q2 = *(const int *) q2p;
1752 register int tem = QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2);
1754 if (tem != 0)
1755 return tem;
1757 tem = QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1758 if (tem != 0)
1759 return tem;
1761 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1762 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1763 return q1 - q2;
1766 #undef QTY_CMP_SUGG
1767 #undef QTY_CMP_PRI
1769 /* Attempt to combine the two registers (rtx's) USEDREG and SETREG.
1770 Returns 1 if have done so, or 0 if cannot.
1772 Combining registers means marking them as having the same quantity
1773 and adjusting the offsets within the quantity if either of
1774 them is a SUBREG).
1776 We don't actually combine a hard reg with a pseudo; instead
1777 we just record the hard reg as the suggestion for the pseudo's quantity.
1778 If we really combined them, we could lose if the pseudo lives
1779 across an insn that clobbers the hard reg (eg, movstr).
1781 ALREADY_DEAD is non-zero if USEDREG is known to be dead even though
1782 there is no REG_DEAD note on INSN. This occurs during the processing
1783 of REG_NO_CONFLICT blocks.
1785 MAY_SAVE_COPYCOPY is non-zero if this insn is simply copying USEDREG to
1786 SETREG or if the input and output must share a register.
1787 In that case, we record a hard reg suggestion in QTY_PHYS_COPY_SUGG.
1789 There are elaborate checks for the validity of combining. */
1791 static int
1792 combine_regs (usedreg, setreg, may_save_copy, insn_number, insn, already_dead)
1793 rtx usedreg, setreg;
1794 int may_save_copy;
1795 int insn_number;
1796 rtx insn;
1797 int already_dead;
1799 register int ureg, sreg;
1800 register int offset = 0;
1801 int usize, ssize;
1802 register int sqty;
1804 /* Determine the numbers and sizes of registers being used. If a subreg
1805 is present that does not change the entire register, don't consider
1806 this a copy insn. */
1808 while (GET_CODE (usedreg) == SUBREG)
1810 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (usedreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1811 may_save_copy = 0;
1812 offset += SUBREG_WORD (usedreg);
1813 usedreg = SUBREG_REG (usedreg);
1815 if (GET_CODE (usedreg) != REG)
1816 return 0;
1817 ureg = REGNO (usedreg);
1818 usize = REG_SIZE (usedreg);
1820 while (GET_CODE (setreg) == SUBREG)
1822 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (setreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1823 may_save_copy = 0;
1824 offset -= SUBREG_WORD (setreg);
1825 setreg = SUBREG_REG (setreg);
1827 if (GET_CODE (setreg) != REG)
1828 return 0;
1829 sreg = REGNO (setreg);
1830 ssize = REG_SIZE (setreg);
1832 /* If UREG is a pseudo-register that hasn't already been assigned a
1833 quantity number, it means that it is not local to this block or dies
1834 more than once. In either event, we can't do anything with it. */
1835 if ((ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[ureg] < 0)
1836 /* Do not combine registers unless one fits within the other. */
1837 || (offset > 0 && usize + offset > ssize)
1838 || (offset < 0 && usize + offset < ssize)
1839 /* Do not combine with a smaller already-assigned object
1840 if that smaller object is already combined with something bigger. */
1841 || (ssize > usize && ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1842 && usize < qty[reg_qty[ureg]].size)
1843 /* Can't combine if SREG is not a register we can allocate. */
1844 || (sreg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[sreg] == -1)
1845 /* Don't combine with a pseudo mentioned in a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
1846 These have already been taken care of. This probably wouldn't
1847 combine anyway, but don't take any chances. */
1848 || (ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1849 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, usedreg))
1850 /* Don't tie something to itself. In most cases it would make no
1851 difference, but it would screw up if the reg being tied to itself
1852 also dies in this insn. */
1853 || ureg == sreg
1854 /* Don't try to connect two different hardware registers. */
1855 || (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1856 /* Don't connect two different machine modes if they have different
1857 implications as to which registers may be used. */
1858 || !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (usedreg), GET_MODE (setreg)))
1859 return 0;
1861 /* Now, if UREG is a hard reg and SREG is a pseudo, record the hard reg in
1862 qty_phys_sugg for the pseudo instead of tying them.
1864 Return "failure" so that the lifespan of UREG is terminated here;
1865 that way the two lifespans will be disjoint and nothing will prevent
1866 the pseudo reg from being given this hard reg. */
1868 if (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1870 /* Allocate a quantity number so we have a place to put our
1871 suggestions. */
1872 if (reg_qty[sreg] == -2)
1873 reg_is_born (setreg, 2 * insn_number);
1875 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= 0)
1877 if (may_save_copy
1878 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg))
1880 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1881 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]]++;
1883 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg))
1885 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1886 qty_phys_num_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]]++;
1889 return 0;
1892 /* Similarly for SREG a hard register and UREG a pseudo register. */
1894 if (sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1896 if (may_save_copy
1897 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg))
1899 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1900 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]]++;
1902 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg))
1904 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1905 qty_phys_num_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]]++;
1907 return 0;
1910 /* At this point we know that SREG and UREG are both pseudos.
1911 Do nothing if SREG already has a quantity or is a register that we
1912 don't allocate. */
1913 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= -1
1914 /* If we are not going to let any regs live across calls,
1915 don't tie a call-crossing reg to a non-call-crossing reg. */
1916 || (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1917 && ((REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (ureg) > 0)
1918 != (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg) > 0))))
1919 return 0;
1921 /* We don't already know about SREG, so tie it to UREG
1922 if this is the last use of UREG, provided the classes they want
1923 are compatible. */
1925 if ((already_dead || find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, ureg))
1926 && reg_meets_class_p (sreg, qty[reg_qty[ureg]].min_class))
1928 /* Add SREG to UREG's quantity. */
1929 sqty = reg_qty[ureg];
1930 reg_qty[sreg] = sqty;
1931 reg_offset[sreg] = reg_offset[ureg] + offset;
1932 reg_next_in_qty[sreg] = qty[sqty].first_reg;
1933 qty[sqty].first_reg = sreg;
1935 /* If SREG's reg class is smaller, set qty[SQTY].min_class. */
1936 update_qty_class (sqty, sreg);
1938 /* Update info about quantity SQTY. */
1939 qty[sqty].n_calls_crossed += REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg);
1940 qty[sqty].n_refs += REG_N_REFS (sreg);
1941 if (usize < ssize)
1943 register int i;
1945 for (i = qty[sqty].first_reg; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1946 reg_offset[i] -= offset;
1948 qty[sqty].size = ssize;
1949 qty[sqty].mode = GET_MODE (setreg);
1952 else
1953 return 0;
1955 return 1;
1958 /* Return 1 if the preferred class of REG allows it to be tied
1959 to a quantity or register whose class is CLASS.
1960 True if REG's reg class either contains or is contained in CLASS. */
1962 static int
1963 reg_meets_class_p (reg, class)
1964 int reg;
1965 enum reg_class class;
1967 register enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1968 return (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, class)
1969 || reg_class_subset_p (class, rclass));
1972 /* Update the class of QTYNO assuming that REG is being tied to it. */
1974 static void
1975 update_qty_class (qtyno, reg)
1976 int qtyno;
1977 int reg;
1979 enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1980 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty[qtyno].min_class))
1981 qty[qtyno].min_class = rclass;
1983 rclass = reg_alternate_class (reg);
1984 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty[qtyno].alternate_class))
1985 qty[qtyno].alternate_class = rclass;
1987 if (REG_CHANGES_MODE (reg))
1988 qty[qtyno].changes_mode = 1;
1991 /* Handle something which alters the value of an rtx REG.
1993 REG is whatever is set or clobbered. SETTER is the rtx that
1994 is modifying the register.
1996 If it is not really a register, we do nothing.
1997 The file-global variables `this_insn' and `this_insn_number'
1998 carry info from `block_alloc'. */
2000 static void
2001 reg_is_set (reg, setter, data)
2002 rtx reg;
2003 rtx setter;
2004 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2006 /* Note that note_stores will only pass us a SUBREG if it is a SUBREG of
2007 a hard register. These may actually not exist any more. */
2009 if (GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG
2010 && GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
2011 return;
2013 /* Mark this register as being born. If it is used in a CLOBBER, mark
2014 it as being born halfway between the previous insn and this insn so that
2015 it conflicts with our inputs but not the outputs of the previous insn. */
2017 reg_is_born (reg, 2 * this_insn_number - (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER));
2020 /* Handle beginning of the life of register REG.
2021 BIRTH is the index at which this is happening. */
2023 static void
2024 reg_is_born (reg, birth)
2025 rtx reg;
2026 int birth;
2028 register int regno;
2030 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
2031 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (reg)) + SUBREG_WORD (reg);
2032 else
2033 regno = REGNO (reg);
2035 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2037 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1);
2039 /* If the register was to have been born earlier that the present
2040 insn, mark it as live where it is actually born. */
2041 if (birth < 2 * this_insn_number)
2042 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1, birth, 2 * this_insn_number);
2044 else
2046 if (reg_qty[regno] == -2)
2047 alloc_qty (regno, GET_MODE (reg), PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (regno), birth);
2049 /* If this register has a quantity number, show that it isn't dead. */
2050 if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
2051 qty[reg_qty[regno]].death = -1;
2055 /* Record the death of REG in the current insn. If OUTPUT_P is non-zero,
2056 REG is an output that is dying (i.e., it is never used), otherwise it
2057 is an input (the normal case).
2058 If OUTPUT_P is 1, then we extend the life past the end of this insn. */
2060 static void
2061 wipe_dead_reg (reg, output_p)
2062 register rtx reg;
2063 int output_p;
2065 register int regno = REGNO (reg);
2067 /* If this insn has multiple results,
2068 and the dead reg is used in one of the results,
2069 extend its life to after this insn,
2070 so it won't get allocated together with any other result of this insn.
2072 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an unused
2073 output. Just because an output is unused does not mean the compiler
2074 can assume the side effect will not occur. Consider if REG appears
2075 in the address of an output and we reload the output. If we allocate
2076 REG to the same hard register as an unused output we could set the hard
2077 register before the output reload insn. */
2078 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (this_insn)) == PARALLEL
2079 && multiple_sets (this_insn))
2081 int i;
2082 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (this_insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2084 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (this_insn), 0, i);
2085 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
2086 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG
2087 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
2088 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
2089 output_p = 1;
2093 /* If this register is used in an auto-increment address, then extend its
2094 life to after this insn, so that it won't get allocated together with
2095 the result of this insn. */
2096 if (! output_p && find_regno_note (this_insn, REG_INC, regno))
2097 output_p = 1;
2099 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2101 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 0);
2103 /* If a hard register is dying as an output, mark it as in use at
2104 the beginning of this insn (the above statement would cause this
2105 not to happen). */
2106 if (output_p)
2107 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1,
2108 2 * this_insn_number, 2 * this_insn_number + 1);
2111 else if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
2112 qty[reg_qty[regno]].death = 2 * this_insn_number + output_p;
2115 /* Find a block of SIZE words of hard regs in reg_class CLASS
2116 that can hold something of machine-mode MODE
2117 (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
2118 and still free between insn BORN_INDEX and insn DEAD_INDEX,
2119 and return the number of the first of them.
2120 Return -1 if such a block cannot be found.
2121 If QTYNO crosses calls, insist on a register preserved by calls,
2122 unless ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero.
2124 If JUST_TRY_SUGGESTED is non-zero, only try to see if the suggested
2125 register is available. If not, return -1. */
2127 static int
2128 find_free_reg (class, mode, qtyno, accept_call_clobbered, just_try_suggested,
2129 born_index, dead_index)
2130 enum reg_class class;
2131 enum machine_mode mode;
2132 int qtyno;
2133 int accept_call_clobbered;
2134 int just_try_suggested;
2135 int born_index, dead_index;
2137 register int i, ins;
2138 #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
2139 /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
2140 register
2141 #endif
2142 HARD_REG_SET used, first_used;
2143 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
2144 static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
2145 #endif
2147 /* Validate our parameters. */
2148 if (born_index < 0 || born_index > dead_index)
2149 abort ();
2151 /* Don't let a pseudo live in a reg across a function call
2152 if we might get a nonlocal goto. */
2153 if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
2154 && qty[qtyno].n_calls_crossed > 0)
2155 return -1;
2157 if (accept_call_clobbered)
2158 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_fixed_reg_set);
2159 else if (qty[qtyno].n_calls_crossed == 0)
2160 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, fixed_reg_set);
2161 else
2162 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_used_reg_set);
2164 if (accept_call_clobbered)
2165 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, losing_caller_save_reg_set);
2167 for (ins = born_index; ins < dead_index; ins++)
2168 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_live_at[ins]);
2170 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
2172 /* Don't use the frame pointer reg in local-alloc even if
2173 we may omit the frame pointer, because if we do that and then we
2174 need a frame pointer, reload won't know how to move the pseudo
2175 to another hard reg. It can move only regs made by global-alloc.
2177 This is true of any register that can be eliminated. */
2178 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
2179 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables); i++)
2180 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from);
2181 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2182 /* If FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM is not a real register, then protect the one
2183 that it might be eliminated into. */
2184 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2185 #endif
2186 #else
2187 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2188 #endif
2190 #ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE
2191 if (qty[qtyno].changes_mode)
2192 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used,
2193 reg_class_contents[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE]);
2194 #endif
2196 /* Normally, the registers that can be used for the first register in
2197 a multi-register quantity are the same as those that can be used for
2198 subsequent registers. However, if just trying suggested registers,
2199 restrict our consideration to them. If there are copy-suggested
2200 register, try them. Otherwise, try the arithmetic-suggested
2201 registers. */
2202 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, used);
2204 if (just_try_suggested)
2206 if (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qtyno] != 0)
2207 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_copy_sugg[qtyno]);
2208 else
2209 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_sugg[qtyno]);
2212 /* If all registers are excluded, we can't do anything. */
2213 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int) ALL_REGS], first_used, fail);
2215 /* If at least one would be suitable, test each hard reg. */
2217 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2219 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2220 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
2221 #else
2222 int regno = i;
2223 #endif
2224 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (first_used, regno)
2225 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
2226 && (qty[qtyno].n_calls_crossed == 0
2227 || accept_call_clobbered
2228 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
2230 register int j;
2231 register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2232 for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++);
2233 if (j == size1)
2235 /* Mark that this register is in use between its birth and death
2236 insns. */
2237 post_mark_life (regno, mode, 1, born_index, dead_index);
2238 return regno;
2240 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2241 /* Skip starting points we know will lose. */
2242 i += j;
2243 #endif
2247 fail:
2248 /* If we are just trying suggested register, we have just tried copy-
2249 suggested registers, and there are arithmetic-suggested registers,
2250 try them. */
2252 /* If it would be profitable to allocate a call-clobbered register
2253 and save and restore it around calls, do that. */
2254 if (just_try_suggested && qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qtyno] != 0
2255 && qty_phys_num_sugg[qtyno] != 0)
2257 /* Don't try the copy-suggested regs again. */
2258 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qtyno] = 0;
2259 return find_free_reg (class, mode, qtyno, accept_call_clobbered, 1,
2260 born_index, dead_index);
2263 /* We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
2264 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
2265 registers in that case. */
2267 if (! accept_call_clobbered
2268 && flag_caller_saves
2269 && ! just_try_suggested
2270 && qty[qtyno].n_calls_crossed != 0
2271 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (qty[qtyno].n_refs,
2272 qty[qtyno].n_calls_crossed))
2274 i = find_free_reg (class, mode, qtyno, 1, 0, born_index, dead_index);
2275 if (i >= 0)
2276 caller_save_needed = 1;
2277 return i;
2279 return -1;
2282 /* Mark that REGNO with machine-mode MODE is live starting from the current
2283 insn (if LIFE is non-zero) or dead starting at the current insn (if LIFE
2284 is zero). */
2286 static void
2287 mark_life (regno, mode, life)
2288 register int regno;
2289 enum machine_mode mode;
2290 int life;
2292 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2293 if (life)
2294 while (--j >= 0)
2295 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2296 else
2297 while (--j >= 0)
2298 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2301 /* Mark register number REGNO (with machine-mode MODE) as live (if LIFE
2302 is non-zero) or dead (if LIFE is zero) from insn number BIRTH (inclusive)
2303 to insn number DEATH (exclusive). */
2305 static void
2306 post_mark_life (regno, mode, life, birth, death)
2307 int regno;
2308 enum machine_mode mode;
2309 int life, birth, death;
2311 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2312 #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
2313 /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
2314 register
2315 #endif
2316 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
2318 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
2319 while (--j >= 0)
2320 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j);
2322 if (life)
2323 while (birth < death)
2325 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2326 birth++;
2328 else
2329 while (birth < death)
2331 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2332 birth++;
2336 /* INSN is the CLOBBER insn that starts a REG_NO_NOCONFLICT block, R0
2337 is the register being clobbered, and R1 is a register being used in
2338 the equivalent expression.
2340 If R1 dies in the block and has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn
2341 in which it is used, return 1.
2343 Otherwise, return 0. */
2345 static int
2346 no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1)
2347 rtx insn, r0 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, r1;
2349 int ok = 0;
2350 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX);
2351 rtx p, last;
2353 /* If R1 is a hard register, return 0 since we handle this case
2354 when we scan the insns that actually use it. */
2356 if (note == 0
2357 || (GET_CODE (r1) == REG && REGNO (r1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2358 || (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (r1)) == REG
2359 && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (r1)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2360 return 0;
2362 last = XEXP (note, 0);
2364 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p && p != last; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2365 if (INSN_P (p))
2367 if (find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, r1))
2368 ok = 1;
2370 /* There must be a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn, otherwise
2371 some earlier optimization pass has inserted instructions into
2372 the sequence, and it is not safe to perform this optimization.
2373 Note that emit_no_conflict_block always ensures that this is
2374 true when these sequences are created. */
2375 if (! find_reg_note (p, REG_NO_CONFLICT, r1))
2376 return 0;
2379 return ok;
2382 /* Return the number of alternatives for which the constraint string P
2383 indicates that the operand must be equal to operand 0 and that no register
2384 is acceptable. */
2386 static int
2387 requires_inout (p)
2388 const char *p;
2390 char c;
2391 int found_zero = 0;
2392 int reg_allowed = 0;
2393 int num_matching_alts = 0;
2395 while ((c = *p++))
2396 switch (c)
2398 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2399 case '#': case '&': case '!':
2400 case '*': case '%':
2401 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
2402 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2403 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2404 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2405 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2406 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2407 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2408 case 'X':
2409 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2410 break;
2412 case ',':
2413 if (found_zero && ! reg_allowed)
2414 num_matching_alts++;
2416 found_zero = reg_allowed = 0;
2417 break;
2419 case '0':
2420 found_zero = 1;
2421 break;
2423 default:
2424 if (REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c) == NO_REGS)
2425 break;
2426 /* FALLTHRU */
2427 case 'p':
2428 case 'g': case 'r':
2429 reg_allowed = 1;
2430 break;
2433 if (found_zero && ! reg_allowed)
2434 num_matching_alts++;
2436 return num_matching_alts;
2439 void
2440 dump_local_alloc (file)
2441 FILE *file;
2443 register int i;
2444 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
2445 if (reg_renumber[i] != -1)
2446 fprintf (file, ";; Register %d in %d.\n", i, reg_renumber[i]);