1 /* Discovery of auto-inc and auto-dec instructions.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
30 #include "insn-config.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
38 #include "print-rtl.h"
40 /* This pass was originally removed from flow.c. However there is
41 almost nothing that remains of that code.
43 There are (4) basic forms that are matched:
72 (For this case to be true, b must not be assigned or used between
73 the *a and the assignment to b. B must also be a Pmode reg.)
91 There are three types of values of c.
93 1) c is a constant equal to the width of the value being accessed by
94 the pointer. This is useful for machines that have
95 HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT, HAVE_POST_INCREMENT, HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT or
96 HAVE_POST_DECREMENT defined.
98 2) c is a constant not equal to the width of the value being accessed
99 by the pointer. This is useful for machines that have
100 HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP, HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP defined.
102 3) c is a register. This is useful for machines that have
103 HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG, HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG
105 The is one special case: if a already had an offset equal to it +-
106 its width and that offset is equal to -c when the increment was
107 before the ref or +c if the increment was after the ref, then if we
108 can do the combination but switch the pre/post bit. */
120 /* The states of the second operands of mem refs and inc insns. If no
121 second operand of the mem_ref was found, it is assumed to just be
122 ZERO. SIZE is the size of the mode accessed in the memref. The
123 ANY is used for constants that are not +-size or 0. REG is used if
124 the forms are reg1 + reg2. */
129 INC_NEG_SIZE
, /* == +size */
130 INC_POS_SIZE
, /* == -size */
131 INC_NEG_ANY
, /* == some -constant */
132 INC_POS_ANY
, /* == some +constant */
133 INC_REG
, /* == some register */
137 /* The eight forms that pre/post inc/dec can take. */
141 SIMPLE_PRE_INC
, /* ++size */
142 SIMPLE_POST_INC
, /* size++ */
143 SIMPLE_PRE_DEC
, /* --size */
144 SIMPLE_POST_DEC
, /* size-- */
145 DISP_PRE
, /* ++con */
146 DISP_POST
, /* con++ */
151 /* Tmp mem rtx for use in cost modeling. */
154 static enum inc_state
155 set_inc_state (HOST_WIDE_INT val
, int size
)
160 return (val
== -size
) ? INC_NEG_SIZE
: INC_NEG_ANY
;
162 return (val
== size
) ? INC_POS_SIZE
: INC_POS_ANY
;
165 /* The DECISION_TABLE that describes what form, if any, the increment
166 or decrement will take. It is a three dimensional table. The first
167 index is the type of constant or register found as the second
168 operand of the inc insn. The second index is the type of constant
169 or register found as the second operand of the memory reference (if
170 no second operand exists, 0 is used). The third index is the form
171 and location (relative to the mem reference) of inc insn. */
173 static bool initialized
= false;
174 static enum gen_form decision_table
[INC_last
][INC_last
][FORM_last
];
177 init_decision_table (void)
181 if (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
|| HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP
)
183 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
184 value
= (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_PRE_INC
: DISP_PRE
;
186 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
187 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
189 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
190 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
193 if (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
|| HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP
)
195 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
196 value
= (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_POST_INC
: DISP_POST
;
198 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
199 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
201 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
202 decision_table
[INC_POS_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
205 if (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
|| HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP
)
207 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
208 value
= (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_PRE_DEC
: DISP_PRE
;
210 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
211 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
213 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
214 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_NEG_SIZE
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
217 if (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
|| HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP
)
219 /* Prefer the simple form if both are available. */
220 value
= (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
) ? SIMPLE_POST_DEC
: DISP_POST
;
222 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = value
;
223 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = value
;
225 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = value
;
226 decision_table
[INC_NEG_SIZE
][INC_POS_SIZE
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = value
;
229 if (HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP
)
231 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
232 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
234 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
235 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
237 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
238 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
240 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_PRE
;
241 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_PRE
;
244 if (HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP
)
246 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
247 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
249 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
250 decision_table
[INC_POS_ANY
][INC_NEG_ANY
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
252 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
253 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
255 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = DISP_POST
;
256 decision_table
[INC_NEG_ANY
][INC_POS_ANY
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = DISP_POST
;
259 /* This is much simpler than the other cases because we do not look
260 for the reg1-reg2 case. Note that we do not have a INC_POS_REG
261 and INC_NEG_REG states. Most of the use of such states would be
262 on a target that had an R1 - R2 update address form.
264 There is the remote possibility that you could also catch a = a +
265 b; *(a - b) as a postdecrement of (a + b). However, it is
266 unclear if *(a - b) would ever be generated on a machine that did
267 not have that kind of addressing mode. The IA-64 and RS6000 will
268 not do this, and I cannot speak for any other. If any
269 architecture does have an a-b update for, these cases should be
271 if (HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG
)
273 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_ADD
] = REG_PRE
;
274 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_PRE_INC
] = REG_PRE
;
276 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_REG
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = REG_PRE
;
277 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_REG
][FORM_POST_INC
] = REG_PRE
;
280 if (HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG
)
282 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_ADD
] = REG_POST
;
283 decision_table
[INC_REG
][INC_ZERO
][FORM_POST_INC
] = REG_POST
;
289 /* Parsed fields of an inc insn of the form "reg_res = reg0+reg1" or
290 "reg_res = reg0+c". */
292 static struct inc_insn
294 rtx_insn
*insn
; /* The insn being parsed. */
295 rtx pat
; /* The pattern of the insn. */
296 bool reg1_is_const
; /* True if reg1 is const, false if reg1 is a reg. */
301 enum inc_state reg1_state
;/* The form of the const if reg1 is a const. */
302 HOST_WIDE_INT reg1_val
;/* Value if reg1 is const. */
306 /* Dump the parsed inc insn to FILE. */
309 dump_inc_insn (FILE *file
)
311 const char *f
= ((inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_ADD
)
312 || (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_INC
)) ? "pre" : "post";
314 dump_insn_slim (file
, inc_insn
.insn
);
316 switch (inc_insn
.form
)
320 if (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
321 fprintf (file
, "found %s add(%d) r[%d]=r[%d]+%d\n",
322 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
323 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
324 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), (int) inc_insn
.reg1_val
);
326 fprintf (file
, "found %s add(%d) r[%d]=r[%d]+r[%d]\n",
327 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
328 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
329 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
));
334 if (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
335 fprintf (file
, "found %s inc(%d) r[%d]+=%d\n",
336 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
337 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
), (int) inc_insn
.reg1_val
);
339 fprintf (file
, "found %s inc(%d) r[%d]+=r[%d]\n",
340 f
, INSN_UID (inc_insn
.insn
),
341 REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
), REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
));
350 /* Parsed fields of a mem ref of the form "*(reg0+reg1)" or "*(reg0+c)". */
352 static struct mem_insn
354 rtx_insn
*insn
; /* The insn being parsed. */
355 rtx pat
; /* The pattern of the insn. */
356 rtx
*mem_loc
; /* The address of the field that holds the mem */
357 /* that is to be replaced. */
358 bool reg1_is_const
; /* True if reg1 is const, false if reg1 is a reg. */
360 rtx reg1
; /* This is either a reg or a const depending on
362 enum inc_state reg1_state
;/* The form of the const if reg1 is a const. */
363 HOST_WIDE_INT reg1_val
;/* Value if reg1 is const. */
367 /* Dump the parsed mem insn to FILE. */
370 dump_mem_insn (FILE *file
)
372 dump_insn_slim (file
, mem_insn
.insn
);
374 if (mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
375 fprintf (file
, "found mem(%d) *(r[%d]+%d)\n",
376 INSN_UID (mem_insn
.insn
),
377 REGNO (mem_insn
.reg0
), (int) mem_insn
.reg1_val
);
379 fprintf (file
, "found mem(%d) *(r[%d]+r[%d])\n",
380 INSN_UID (mem_insn
.insn
),
381 REGNO (mem_insn
.reg0
), REGNO (mem_insn
.reg1
));
385 /* The following three arrays contain pointers to instructions. They
386 are indexed by REGNO. At any point in the basic block where we are
387 looking these three arrays contain, respectively, the next insn
388 that uses REGNO, the next inc or add insn that uses REGNO and the
389 next insn that sets REGNO.
391 The arrays are not cleared when we move from block to block so
392 whenever an insn is retrieved from these arrays, it's block number
393 must be compared with the current block.
396 static rtx_insn
**reg_next_use
= NULL
;
397 static rtx_insn
**reg_next_inc_use
= NULL
;
398 static rtx_insn
**reg_next_def
= NULL
;
401 /* Move dead note that match PATTERN to TO_INSN from FROM_INSN. We do
402 not really care about moving any other notes from the inc or add
403 insn. Moving the REG_EQUAL and REG_EQUIV is clearly wrong and it
404 does not appear that there are any other kinds of relevant notes. */
407 move_dead_notes (rtx_insn
*to_insn
, rtx_insn
*from_insn
, rtx pattern
)
411 rtx prev_note
= NULL
;
413 for (note
= REG_NOTES (from_insn
); note
; note
= next_note
)
415 next_note
= XEXP (note
, 1);
417 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_DEAD
)
418 && pattern
== XEXP (note
, 0))
420 XEXP (note
, 1) = REG_NOTES (to_insn
);
421 REG_NOTES (to_insn
) = note
;
423 XEXP (prev_note
, 1) = next_note
;
425 REG_NOTES (from_insn
) = next_note
;
427 else prev_note
= note
;
431 /* Change mem_insn.mem_loc so that uses NEW_ADDR which has an
432 increment of INC_REG. To have reached this point, the change is a
433 legitimate one from a dataflow point of view. The only questions
434 are is this a valid change to the instruction and is this a
435 profitable change to the instruction. */
438 attempt_change (rtx new_addr
, rtx inc_reg
)
440 /* There are four cases: For the two cases that involve an add
441 instruction, we are going to have to delete the add and insert a
442 mov. We are going to assume that the mov is free. This is
443 fairly early in the backend and there are a lot of opportunities
444 for removing that move later. In particular, there is the case
445 where the move may be dead, this is what dead code elimination
446 passes are for. The two cases where we have an inc insn will be
449 basic_block bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
);
450 rtx_insn
*mov_insn
= NULL
;
452 rtx mem
= *mem_insn
.mem_loc
;
453 machine_mode mode
= GET_MODE (mem
);
457 bool speed
= optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb
);
459 PUT_MODE (mem_tmp
, mode
);
460 XEXP (mem_tmp
, 0) = new_addr
;
462 old_cost
= (set_src_cost (mem
, mode
, speed
)
463 + set_rtx_cost (PATTERN (inc_insn
.insn
), speed
));
465 new_cost
= set_src_cost (mem_tmp
, mode
, speed
);
467 /* In the FORM_PRE_ADD and FORM_POST_ADD cases we emit an extra move
468 whose cost we should account for. */
469 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_ADD
470 || inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
473 emit_move_insn (inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
474 mov_insn
= get_insns ();
476 new_cost
+= seq_cost (mov_insn
, speed
);
479 /* The first item of business is to see if this is profitable. */
480 if (old_cost
< new_cost
)
483 fprintf (dump_file
, "cost failure old=%d new=%d\n", old_cost
, new_cost
);
487 /* Jump through a lot of hoops to keep the attributes up to date. We
488 do not want to call one of the change address variants that take
489 an offset even though we know the offset in many cases. These
490 assume you are changing where the address is pointing by the
492 new_mem
= replace_equiv_address_nv (mem
, new_addr
);
493 if (! validate_change (mem_insn
.insn
, mem_insn
.mem_loc
, new_mem
, 0))
496 fprintf (dump_file
, "validation failure\n");
500 /* From here to the end of the function we are committed to the
501 change, i.e. nothing fails. Generate any necessary movs, move
502 any regnotes, and fix up the reg_next_{use,inc_use,def}. */
503 switch (inc_insn
.form
)
506 /* Replace the addition with a move. Do it at the location of
507 the addition since the operand of the addition may change
508 before the memory reference. */
509 gcc_assert (mov_insn
);
510 emit_insn_before (mov_insn
, inc_insn
.insn
);
511 move_dead_notes (mov_insn
, inc_insn
.insn
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
513 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
514 reg_next_def
[regno
] = mov_insn
;
515 reg_next_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
516 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
);
517 reg_next_use
[regno
] = mov_insn
;
518 df_recompute_luids (bb
);
522 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
523 if (reg_next_use
[regno
] == reg_next_inc_use
[regno
])
524 reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
528 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
529 reg_next_def
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
530 reg_next_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
535 gcc_assert (mov_insn
);
536 emit_insn_before (mov_insn
, mem_insn
.insn
);
537 move_dead_notes (mov_insn
, inc_insn
.insn
, inc_insn
.reg0
);
539 /* Do not move anything to the mov insn because the instruction
540 pointer for the main iteration has not yet hit that. It is
541 still pointing to the mem insn. */
542 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
543 reg_next_def
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
544 reg_next_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
546 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
);
547 reg_next_use
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
548 if ((reg_next_use
[regno
] == reg_next_inc_use
[regno
])
549 || (reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] == inc_insn
.insn
))
550 reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
551 df_recompute_luids (bb
);
559 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
561 regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
);
562 reg_next_use
[regno
] = mem_insn
.insn
;
563 if ((reg_next_use
[regno
] == reg_next_inc_use
[regno
])
564 || (reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] == inc_insn
.insn
))
565 reg_next_inc_use
[regno
] = NULL
;
568 delete_insn (inc_insn
.insn
);
570 if (dump_file
&& mov_insn
)
572 fprintf (dump_file
, "inserting mov ");
573 dump_insn_slim (dump_file
, mov_insn
);
576 /* Record that this insn has an implicit side effect. */
577 add_reg_note (mem_insn
.insn
, REG_INC
, inc_reg
);
581 fprintf (dump_file
, "****success ");
582 dump_insn_slim (dump_file
, mem_insn
.insn
);
589 /* Try to combine the instruction in INC_INSN with the instruction in
590 MEM_INSN. First the form is determined using the DECISION_TABLE
591 and the results of parsing the INC_INSN and the MEM_INSN.
592 Assuming the form is ok, a prototype new address is built which is
593 passed to ATTEMPT_CHANGE for final processing. */
598 enum gen_form gen_form
;
599 rtx mem
= *mem_insn
.mem_loc
;
600 rtx inc_reg
= inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
?
601 inc_insn
.reg_res
: mem_insn
.reg0
;
603 /* The width of the mem being accessed. */
604 int size
= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (mem
));
605 rtx_insn
*last_insn
= NULL
;
606 machine_mode reg_mode
= GET_MODE (inc_reg
);
608 switch (inc_insn
.form
)
612 last_insn
= mem_insn
.insn
;
616 last_insn
= inc_insn
.insn
;
623 /* Cannot handle auto inc of the stack. */
624 if (inc_reg
== stack_pointer_rtx
)
627 fprintf (dump_file
, "cannot inc stack %d failure\n", REGNO (inc_reg
));
631 /* Look to see if the inc register is dead after the memory
632 reference. If it is, do not do the combination. */
633 if (find_regno_note (last_insn
, REG_DEAD
, REGNO (inc_reg
)))
636 fprintf (dump_file
, "dead failure %d\n", REGNO (inc_reg
));
640 mem_insn
.reg1_state
= (mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
641 ? set_inc_state (mem_insn
.reg1_val
, size
) : INC_REG
;
642 inc_insn
.reg1_state
= (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
643 ? set_inc_state (inc_insn
.reg1_val
, size
) : INC_REG
;
645 /* Now get the form that we are generating. */
646 gen_form
= decision_table
647 [inc_insn
.reg1_state
][mem_insn
.reg1_state
][inc_insn
.form
];
649 if (dbg_cnt (auto_inc_dec
) == false)
658 case SIMPLE_PRE_INC
: /* ++size */
660 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_PRE_INC\n");
661 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_INC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
663 case SIMPLE_POST_INC
: /* size++ */
665 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_POST_INC\n");
666 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_INC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
668 case SIMPLE_PRE_DEC
: /* --size */
670 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_PRE_DEC\n");
671 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_DEC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
673 case SIMPLE_POST_DEC
: /* size-- */
675 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying SIMPLE_POST_DEC\n");
676 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_DEC (reg_mode
, inc_reg
), inc_reg
);
678 case DISP_PRE
: /* ++con */
680 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying DISP_PRE\n");
681 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
683 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
688 case DISP_POST
: /* con++ */
690 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying POST_DISP\n");
691 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
693 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
698 case REG_PRE
: /* ++reg */
700 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying PRE_REG\n");
701 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_PRE_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
703 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
708 case REG_POST
: /* reg++ */
710 fprintf (dump_file
, "trying POST_REG\n");
711 return attempt_change (gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (reg_mode
,
713 gen_rtx_PLUS (reg_mode
,
720 /* Return the next insn that uses (if reg_next_use is passed in
721 NEXT_ARRAY) or defines (if reg_next_def is passed in NEXT_ARRAY)
725 get_next_ref (int regno
, basic_block bb
, rtx_insn
**next_array
)
727 rtx_insn
*insn
= next_array
[regno
];
729 /* Lazy about cleaning out the next_arrays. */
730 if (insn
&& BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
)
732 next_array
[regno
] = NULL
;
740 /* Return true if INSN is of a form "a = b op c" where a and b are
741 regs. op is + if c is a reg and +|- if c is a const. Fill in
742 INC_INSN with what is found.
744 This function is called in two contexts, if BEFORE_MEM is true,
745 this is called for each insn in the basic block. If BEFORE_MEM is
746 false, it is called for the instruction in the block that uses the
747 index register for some memory reference that is currently being
751 parse_add_or_inc (rtx_insn
*insn
, bool before_mem
)
753 rtx pat
= single_set (insn
);
757 /* Result must be single reg. */
758 if (!REG_P (SET_DEST (pat
)))
761 if ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) != PLUS
)
762 && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) != MINUS
))
765 if (!REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 0)))
768 inc_insn
.insn
= insn
;
770 inc_insn
.reg_res
= SET_DEST (pat
);
771 inc_insn
.reg0
= XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 0);
773 /* Block any auto increment of the frame pointer since it expands into
774 an addition and cannot be removed by copy propagation. */
775 if (inc_insn
.reg0
== frame_pointer_rtx
)
778 if (rtx_equal_p (inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
779 inc_insn
.form
= before_mem
? FORM_PRE_INC
: FORM_POST_INC
;
781 inc_insn
.form
= before_mem
? FORM_PRE_ADD
: FORM_POST_ADD
;
783 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1)))
785 /* Process a = b + c where c is a const. */
786 inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
787 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) == PLUS
)
789 inc_insn
.reg1
= XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1);
790 inc_insn
.reg1_val
= INTVAL (inc_insn
.reg1
);
794 inc_insn
.reg1_val
= -INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1));
795 inc_insn
.reg1
= GEN_INT (inc_insn
.reg1_val
);
799 else if ((HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_REG
|| HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG
)
800 && (REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1)))
801 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) == PLUS
)
803 /* Process a = b + c where c is a reg. */
804 inc_insn
.reg1
= XEXP (SET_SRC (pat
), 1);
805 inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
= false;
807 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_INC
808 || inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_INC
)
810 else if (rtx_equal_p (inc_insn
.reg_res
, inc_insn
.reg1
))
812 /* Reverse the two operands and turn *_ADD into *_INC since
814 std::swap (inc_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg1
);
815 inc_insn
.form
= before_mem
? FORM_PRE_INC
: FORM_POST_INC
;
826 /* A recursive function that checks all of the mem uses in
827 ADDRESS_OF_X to see if any single one of them is compatible with
828 what has been found in inc_insn.
830 -1 is returned for success. 0 is returned if nothing was found and
831 1 is returned for failure. */
834 find_address (rtx
*address_of_x
)
836 rtx x
= *address_of_x
;
837 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
838 const char *const fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
843 if (code
== MEM
&& rtx_equal_p (XEXP (x
, 0), inc_insn
.reg_res
))
845 /* Match with *reg0. */
846 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
847 mem_insn
.reg0
= inc_insn
.reg_res
;
848 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
849 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= 0;
850 mem_insn
.reg1
= GEN_INT (0);
853 if (code
== MEM
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == PLUS
854 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), inc_insn
.reg_res
))
856 rtx b
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 1);
857 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
858 mem_insn
.reg0
= inc_insn
.reg_res
;
860 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
;
863 /* Match with *(reg0 + reg1) where reg1 is a const. */
864 HOST_WIDE_INT val
= INTVAL (b
);
865 if (inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
866 && (inc_insn
.reg1_val
== val
|| inc_insn
.reg1_val
== -val
))
868 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= val
;
872 else if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
873 && rtx_equal_p (inc_insn
.reg1
, b
))
874 /* Match with *(reg0 + reg1). */
878 if (code
== SIGN_EXTRACT
|| code
== ZERO_EXTRACT
)
880 /* If REG occurs inside a MEM used in a bit-field reference,
881 that is unacceptable. */
882 if (find_address (&XEXP (x
, 0)))
886 if (x
== inc_insn
.reg_res
)
889 /* Time for some deep diving. */
890 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
894 tem
= find_address (&XEXP (x
, i
));
895 /* If this is the first use, let it go so the rest of the
896 insn can be checked. */
900 /* More than one match was found. */
903 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
906 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
908 tem
= find_address (&XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
));
909 /* If this is the first use, let it go so the rest of
910 the insn can be checked. */
914 /* More than one match was found. */
922 /* Once a suitable mem reference has been found and the MEM_INSN
923 structure has been filled in, FIND_INC is called to see if there is
924 a suitable add or inc insn that follows the mem reference and
925 determine if it is suitable to merge.
927 In the case where the MEM_INSN has two registers in the reference,
928 this function may be called recursively. The first time looking
929 for an add of the first register, and if that fails, looking for an
930 add of the second register. The FIRST_TRY parameter is used to
931 only allow the parameters to be reversed once. */
934 find_inc (bool first_try
)
937 basic_block bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
);
938 rtx_insn
*other_insn
;
941 /* Make sure this reg appears only once in this insn. */
942 if (count_occurrences (PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
), mem_insn
.reg0
, 1) != 1)
945 fprintf (dump_file
, "mem count failure\n");
950 dump_mem_insn (dump_file
);
952 /* Find the next use that is an inc. */
953 insn
= get_next_ref (REGNO (mem_insn
.reg0
),
954 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
),
959 /* Even though we know the next use is an add or inc because it came
960 from the reg_next_inc_use, we must still reparse. */
961 if (!parse_add_or_inc (insn
, false))
963 /* Next use was not an add. Look for one extra case. It could be
970 if we reverse the operands in the mem ref we would
971 find this. Only try it once though. */
972 if (first_try
&& !mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
974 std::swap (mem_insn
.reg0
, mem_insn
.reg1
);
975 return find_inc (false);
981 /* Need to assure that none of the operands of the inc instruction are
982 assigned to by the mem insn. */
983 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def
, mem_insn
.insn
)
985 unsigned int regno
= DF_REF_REGNO (def
);
986 if ((regno
== REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
))
987 || (regno
== REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
)))
990 fprintf (dump_file
, "inc conflicts with store failure.\n");
993 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
&& (regno
== REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
)))
996 fprintf (dump_file
, "inc conflicts with store failure.\n");
1002 dump_inc_insn (dump_file
);
1004 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
1006 /* Make sure that there is no insn that assigns to inc_insn.res
1007 between the mem_insn and the inc_insn. */
1008 rtx_insn
*other_insn
= get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
1009 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
),
1011 if (other_insn
!= inc_insn
.insn
)
1015 "result of add is assigned to between mem and inc insns.\n");
1019 other_insn
= get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
),
1020 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (mem_insn
.insn
),
1023 && (other_insn
!= inc_insn
.insn
)
1024 && (DF_INSN_LUID (inc_insn
.insn
) > DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
)))
1028 "result of add is used between mem and inc insns.\n");
1032 /* For the post_add to work, the result_reg of the inc must not be
1033 used in the mem insn since this will become the new index
1035 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (inc_insn
.reg_res
, PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
)))
1038 fprintf (dump_file
, "base reg replacement failure.\n");
1043 if (mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1045 if (mem_insn
.reg1_val
== 0)
1047 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1049 /* The mem looks like *r0 and the rhs of the add has two
1051 int luid
= DF_INSN_LUID (inc_insn
.insn
);
1052 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
1054 /* The trick is that we are not going to increment r0,
1055 we are going to increment the result of the add insn.
1056 For this trick to be correct, the result reg of
1057 the inc must be a valid addressing reg. */
1058 addr_space_t as
= MEM_ADDR_SPACE (*mem_insn
.mem_loc
);
1059 if (GET_MODE (inc_insn
.reg_res
)
1060 != targetm
.addr_space
.address_mode (as
))
1063 fprintf (dump_file
, "base reg mode failure.\n");
1067 /* We also need to make sure that the next use of
1068 inc result is after the inc. */
1070 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1071 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1074 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
1075 std::swap (inc_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg1
);
1079 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1080 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1084 /* Both the inc/add and the mem have a constant. Need to check
1085 that the constants are ok. */
1086 else if ((mem_insn
.reg1_val
!= inc_insn
.reg1_val
)
1087 && (mem_insn
.reg1_val
!= -inc_insn
.reg1_val
))
1092 /* The mem insn is of the form *(a + b) where a and b are both
1093 regs. It may be that in order to match the add or inc we
1094 need to treat it as if it was *(b + a). It may also be that
1095 the add is of the form a + c where c does not match b and
1096 then we just abandon this. */
1098 int luid
= DF_INSN_LUID (inc_insn
.insn
);
1099 rtx_insn
*other_insn
;
1101 /* Make sure this reg appears only once in this insn. */
1102 if (count_occurrences (PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
), mem_insn
.reg1
, 1) != 1)
1105 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_ADD
)
1107 /* For this trick to be correct, the result reg of the inc
1108 must be a valid addressing reg. */
1109 addr_space_t as
= MEM_ADDR_SPACE (*mem_insn
.mem_loc
);
1110 if (GET_MODE (inc_insn
.reg_res
)
1111 != targetm
.addr_space
.address_mode (as
))
1114 fprintf (dump_file
, "base reg mode failure.\n");
1118 if (rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
1120 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg1
, inc_insn
.reg1
))
1122 /* See comment above on find_inc (false) call. */
1125 std::swap (mem_insn
.reg0
, mem_insn
.reg1
);
1126 return find_inc (false);
1132 /* Need to check that there are no assignments to b
1133 before the add insn. */
1135 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1136 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1138 /* All ok for the next step. */
1142 /* We know that mem_insn.reg0 must equal inc_insn.reg1
1143 or else we would not have found the inc insn. */
1144 std::swap (mem_insn
.reg0
, mem_insn
.reg1
);
1145 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg0
, inc_insn
.reg0
))
1147 /* See comment above on find_inc (false) call. */
1149 return find_inc (false);
1153 /* To have gotten here know that.
1158 We also know that the lhs of the inc is not b or a. We
1159 need to make sure that there are no assignments to b
1160 between the mem ref and the inc. */
1163 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1164 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1168 /* Need to check that the next use of the add result is later than
1169 add insn since this will be the reg incremented. */
1171 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1172 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1175 else /* FORM_POST_INC. There is less to check here because we
1176 know that operands must line up. */
1178 if (!rtx_equal_p (mem_insn
.reg1
, inc_insn
.reg1
))
1179 /* See comment above on find_inc (false) call. */
1183 std::swap (mem_insn
.reg0
, mem_insn
.reg1
);
1184 return find_inc (false);
1190 /* To have gotten here know that.
1195 We also know that the lhs of the inc is not b. We need to make
1196 sure that there are no assignments to b between the mem ref and
1199 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1200 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1205 if (inc_insn
.form
== FORM_POST_INC
)
1208 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg0
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1209 /* When we found inc_insn, we were looking for the
1210 next add or inc, not the next insn that used the
1211 reg. Because we are going to increment the reg
1212 in this form, we need to make sure that there
1213 were no intervening uses of reg. */
1214 if (inc_insn
.insn
!= other_insn
)
1218 return try_merge ();
1222 /* A recursive function that walks ADDRESS_OF_X to find all of the mem
1223 uses in pat that could be used as an auto inc or dec. It then
1224 calls FIND_INC for each one. */
1227 find_mem (rtx
*address_of_x
)
1229 rtx x
= *address_of_x
;
1230 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
1231 const char *const fmt
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
1234 if (code
== MEM
&& REG_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
1236 /* Match with *reg0. */
1237 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
1238 mem_insn
.reg0
= XEXP (x
, 0);
1239 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
1240 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= 0;
1241 mem_insn
.reg1
= GEN_INT (0);
1242 if (find_inc (true))
1245 if (code
== MEM
&& GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == PLUS
1246 && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0)))
1248 rtx reg1
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 1);
1249 mem_insn
.mem_loc
= address_of_x
;
1250 mem_insn
.reg0
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0);
1251 mem_insn
.reg1
= reg1
;
1252 if (CONST_INT_P (reg1
))
1254 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= true;
1255 /* Match with *(reg0 + c) where c is a const. */
1256 mem_insn
.reg1_val
= INTVAL (reg1
);
1257 if (find_inc (true))
1260 else if (REG_P (reg1
))
1262 /* Match with *(reg0 + reg1). */
1263 mem_insn
.reg1_is_const
= false;
1264 if (find_inc (true))
1269 if (code
== SIGN_EXTRACT
|| code
== ZERO_EXTRACT
)
1271 /* If REG occurs inside a MEM used in a bit-field reference,
1272 that is unacceptable. */
1276 /* Time for some deep diving. */
1277 for (i
= GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1281 if (find_mem (&XEXP (x
, i
)))
1284 else if (fmt
[i
] == 'E')
1287 for (j
= XVECLEN (x
, i
) - 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1288 if (find_mem (&XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
)))
1296 /* Try to combine all incs and decs by constant values with memory
1297 references in BB. */
1300 merge_in_block (int max_reg
, basic_block bb
)
1304 int success_in_block
= 0;
1307 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n\nstarting bb %d\n", bb
->index
);
1309 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE_SAFE (bb
, insn
, curr
)
1311 bool insn_is_add_or_inc
= true;
1313 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
1316 /* This continue is deliberate. We do not want the uses of the
1317 jump put into reg_next_use because it is not considered safe to
1318 combine a preincrement with a jump. */
1323 dump_insn_slim (dump_file
, insn
);
1325 /* Does this instruction increment or decrement a register? */
1326 if (parse_add_or_inc (insn
, true))
1328 int regno
= REGNO (inc_insn
.reg_res
);
1329 /* Cannot handle case where there are three separate regs
1330 before a mem ref. Too many moves would be needed to be
1332 if ((inc_insn
.form
== FORM_PRE_INC
) || inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1334 mem_insn
.insn
= get_next_ref (regno
, bb
, reg_next_use
);
1338 if (!inc_insn
.reg1_is_const
)
1340 /* We are only here if we are going to try a
1341 HAVE_*_MODIFY_REG type transformation. c is a
1342 reg and we must sure that the path from the
1343 inc_insn to the mem_insn.insn is both def and use
1344 clear of c because the inc insn is going to move
1345 into the mem_insn.insn. */
1346 int luid
= DF_INSN_LUID (mem_insn
.insn
);
1347 rtx_insn
*other_insn
1348 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_use
);
1350 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1354 = get_next_ref (REGNO (inc_insn
.reg1
), bb
, reg_next_def
);
1356 if (other_insn
&& luid
> DF_INSN_LUID (other_insn
))
1361 dump_inc_insn (dump_file
);
1363 if (ok
&& find_address (&PATTERN (mem_insn
.insn
)) == -1)
1366 dump_mem_insn (dump_file
);
1370 insn_is_add_or_inc
= false;
1378 insn_is_add_or_inc
= false;
1379 mem_insn
.insn
= insn
;
1380 if (find_mem (&PATTERN (insn
)))
1384 /* If the inc insn was merged with a mem, the inc insn is gone
1385 and there is noting to update. */
1386 if (df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn
))
1390 /* Need to update next use. */
1391 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def
, insn_info
)
1393 reg_next_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (def
)] = NULL
;
1394 reg_next_inc_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (def
)] = NULL
;
1395 reg_next_def
[DF_REF_REGNO (def
)] = insn
;
1398 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use
, insn_info
)
1400 reg_next_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (use
)] = insn
;
1401 if (insn_is_add_or_inc
)
1402 reg_next_inc_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (use
)] = insn
;
1404 reg_next_inc_use
[DF_REF_REGNO (use
)] = NULL
;
1408 fprintf (dump_file
, "skipping update of deleted insn %d\n",
1412 /* If we were successful, try again. There may have been several
1413 opportunities that were interleaved. This is rare but
1414 gcc.c-torture/compile/pr17273.c actually exhibits this. */
1415 if (success_in_block
)
1417 /* In this case, we must clear these vectors since the trick of
1418 testing if the stale insn in the block will not work. */
1419 memset (reg_next_use
, 0, max_reg
* sizeof (rtx
));
1420 memset (reg_next_inc_use
, 0, max_reg
* sizeof (rtx
));
1421 memset (reg_next_def
, 0, max_reg
* sizeof (rtx
));
1422 df_recompute_luids (bb
);
1423 merge_in_block (max_reg
, bb
);
1427 /* Discover auto-inc auto-dec instructions. */
1431 const pass_data pass_data_inc_dec
=
1433 RTL_PASS
, /* type */
1434 "auto_inc_dec", /* name */
1435 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
1436 TV_AUTO_INC_DEC
, /* tv_id */
1437 0, /* properties_required */
1438 0, /* properties_provided */
1439 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1440 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1441 TODO_df_finish
, /* todo_flags_finish */
1444 class pass_inc_dec
: public rtl_opt_pass
1447 pass_inc_dec (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
1448 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_inc_dec
, ctxt
)
1451 /* opt_pass methods: */
1452 virtual bool gate (function
*)
1457 return (optimize
> 0 && flag_auto_inc_dec
);
1461 unsigned int execute (function
*);
1463 }; // class pass_inc_dec
1466 pass_inc_dec::execute (function
*fun ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1472 int max_reg
= max_reg_num ();
1475 init_decision_table ();
1477 mem_tmp
= gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode
, NULL_RTX
);
1479 df_note_add_problem ();
1482 reg_next_use
= XCNEWVEC (rtx_insn
*, max_reg
);
1483 reg_next_inc_use
= XCNEWVEC (rtx_insn
*, max_reg
);
1484 reg_next_def
= XCNEWVEC (rtx_insn
*, max_reg
);
1485 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
1486 merge_in_block (max_reg
, bb
);
1488 free (reg_next_use
);
1489 free (reg_next_inc_use
);
1490 free (reg_next_def
);
1500 make_pass_inc_dec (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
1502 return new pass_inc_dec (ctxt
);