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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-copy.c
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1 /* Copy propagation and SSA_NAME replacement support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "output.h"
30 #include "function.h"
31 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
33 #include "timevar.h"
34 #include "tree-dump.h"
35 #include "tree-flow.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
38 #include "langhooks.h"
39 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 /* This file implements the copy propagation pass and provides a
42 handful of interfaces for performing const/copy propagation and
43 simple expression replacement which keep variable annotations
44 up-to-date.
46 We require that for any copy operation where the RHS and LHS have
47 a non-null memory tag the memory tag be the same. It is OK
48 for one or both of the memory tags to be NULL.
50 We also require tracking if a variable is dereferenced in a load or
51 store operation.
53 We enforce these requirements by having all copy propagation and
54 replacements of one SSA_NAME with a different SSA_NAME to use the
55 APIs defined in this file. */
57 /* Return true if we may propagate ORIG into DEST, false otherwise. */
59 bool
60 may_propagate_copy (tree dest, tree orig)
62 tree type_d = TREE_TYPE (dest);
63 tree type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
65 /* If ORIG flows in from an abnormal edge, it cannot be propagated. */
66 if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
67 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
68 return false;
70 /* If DEST is an SSA_NAME that flows from an abnormal edge, then it
71 cannot be replaced. */
72 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
73 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (dest))
74 return false;
76 /* Do not copy between types for which we *do* need a conversion. */
77 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
78 return false;
80 /* Propagating virtual operands is always ok. */
81 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (dest))
83 /* But only between virtual operands. */
84 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (orig));
86 return true;
89 /* Anything else is OK. */
90 return true;
93 /* Like may_propagate_copy, but use as the destination expression
94 the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in
95 statement DEST. This is more efficient when working with the
96 gimple tuples representation. */
98 bool
99 may_propagate_copy_into_stmt (gimple dest, tree orig)
101 tree type_d;
102 tree type_o;
104 /* If the statement is a switch or a single-rhs assignment,
105 then the expression to be replaced by the propagation may
106 be an SSA_NAME. Fortunately, there is an explicit tree
107 for the expression, so we delegate to may_propagate_copy. */
109 if (gimple_assign_single_p (dest))
110 return may_propagate_copy (gimple_assign_rhs1 (dest), orig);
111 else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
112 return may_propagate_copy (gimple_switch_index (dest), orig);
114 /* In other cases, the expression is not materialized, so there
115 is no destination to pass to may_propagate_copy. On the other
116 hand, the expression cannot be an SSA_NAME, so the analysis
117 is much simpler. */
119 if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
120 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
121 return false;
123 if (is_gimple_assign (dest))
124 type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (dest));
125 else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_COND)
126 type_d = boolean_type_node;
127 else if (is_gimple_call (dest)
128 && gimple_call_lhs (dest) != NULL_TREE)
129 type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (dest));
130 else
131 gcc_unreachable ();
133 type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
135 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
136 return false;
138 return true;
141 /* Similarly, but we know that we're propagating into an ASM_EXPR. */
143 bool
144 may_propagate_copy_into_asm (tree dest)
146 /* Hard register operands of asms are special. Do not bypass. */
147 return !(TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
148 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)) == VAR_DECL
149 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)));
153 /* Common code for propagate_value and replace_exp.
155 Replace use operand OP_P with VAL. FOR_PROPAGATION indicates if the
156 replacement is done to propagate a value or not. */
158 static void
159 replace_exp_1 (use_operand_p op_p, tree val,
160 bool for_propagation ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
162 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
163 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
165 gcc_assert (!(for_propagation
166 && TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME
167 && TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
168 && !may_propagate_copy (op, val)));
169 #endif
171 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
172 SET_USE (op_p, val);
173 else
174 SET_USE (op_p, unsave_expr_now (val));
178 /* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
179 into the operand pointed to by OP_P.
181 Use this version for const/copy propagation as it will perform additional
182 checks to ensure validity of the const/copy propagation. */
184 void
185 propagate_value (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
187 replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, true);
190 /* Replace *OP_P with value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME).
192 Use this version when not const/copy propagating values. For example,
193 PRE uses this version when building expressions as they would appear
194 in specific blocks taking into account actions of PHI nodes. */
196 void
197 replace_exp (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
199 replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, false);
203 /* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
204 into the tree pointed to by OP_P.
206 Use this version for const/copy propagation when SSA operands are not
207 available. It will perform the additional checks to ensure validity of
208 the const/copy propagation, but will not update any operand information.
209 Be sure to mark the stmt as modified. */
211 void
212 propagate_tree_value (tree *op_p, tree val)
214 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
215 gcc_assert (!(TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
216 && *op_p
217 && TREE_CODE (*op_p) == SSA_NAME
218 && !may_propagate_copy (*op_p, val)));
219 #endif
221 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
222 *op_p = val;
223 else
224 *op_p = unsave_expr_now (val);
228 /* Like propagate_tree_value, but use as the operand to replace
229 the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in the
230 statement referenced by iterator GSI. Note that it is not
231 always possible to update the statement in-place, so a new
232 statement may be created to replace the original. */
234 void
235 propagate_tree_value_into_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree val)
237 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
239 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
241 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
242 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
243 expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
244 propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
245 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, expr);
246 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
248 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
250 tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
251 tree rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (val), integer_zero_node);
252 propagate_tree_value (&lhs, val);
253 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
254 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, lhs);
255 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, rhs);
257 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
258 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
260 gimple new_stmt;
262 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
263 propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
264 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (gimple_call_lhs (stmt), expr);
265 move_ssa_defining_stmt_for_defs (new_stmt, stmt);
266 gsi_replace (gsi, new_stmt, false);
268 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
269 propagate_tree_value (gimple_switch_index_ptr (stmt), val);
270 else
271 gcc_unreachable ();
274 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 Copy propagation
276 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
277 /* Lattice for copy-propagation. The lattice is initialized to
278 UNDEFINED (value == NULL) for SSA names that can become a copy
279 of something or VARYING (value == self) if not (see get_copy_of_val
280 and stmt_may_generate_copy). Other values make the name a COPY
281 of that value.
283 When visiting a statement or PHI node the lattice value for an
284 SSA name can transition from UNDEFINED to COPY to VARYING. */
286 struct prop_value_d {
287 /* Copy-of value. */
288 tree value;
290 typedef struct prop_value_d prop_value_t;
292 static prop_value_t *copy_of;
295 /* Return true if this statement may generate a useful copy. */
297 static bool
298 stmt_may_generate_copy (gimple stmt)
300 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
301 return !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_phi_result (stmt));
303 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
304 return false;
306 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't generate a
307 useful copy. */
308 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
309 return false;
311 /* Statements with loads and/or stores will never generate a useful copy. */
312 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
313 return false;
315 /* Otherwise, the only statements that generate useful copies are
316 assignments whose RHS is just an SSA name that doesn't flow
317 through abnormal edges. */
318 return (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME
319 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)));
323 /* Return the copy-of value for VAR. */
325 static inline prop_value_t *
326 get_copy_of_val (tree var)
328 prop_value_t *val = &copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
330 if (val->value == NULL_TREE
331 && !stmt_may_generate_copy (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var)))
333 /* If the variable will never generate a useful copy relation,
334 make it its own copy. */
335 val->value = var;
338 return val;
341 /* Return the variable VAR is a copy of or VAR if VAR isn't the result
342 of a copy. */
344 static inline tree
345 valueize_val (tree var)
347 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
349 tree val = get_copy_of_val (var)->value;
350 if (val)
351 return val;
353 return var;
356 /* Set VAL to be the copy of VAR. If that changed return true. */
358 static inline bool
359 set_copy_of_val (tree var, tree val)
361 unsigned int ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
362 tree old;
364 /* Set FIRST to be the first link in COPY_OF[DEST]. If that
365 changed, return true. */
366 old = copy_of[ver].value;
367 copy_of[ver].value = val;
369 if (old != val
370 || (val && !operand_equal_p (old, val, 0)))
371 return true;
373 return false;
377 /* Dump the copy-of value for variable VAR to FILE. */
379 static void
380 dump_copy_of (FILE *file, tree var)
382 tree val;
384 print_generic_expr (file, var, dump_flags);
385 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
386 return;
388 val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)].value;
389 fprintf (file, " copy-of chain: ");
390 print_generic_expr (file, var, 0);
391 fprintf (file, " ");
392 if (!val)
393 fprintf (file, "[UNDEFINED]");
394 else if (val == var)
395 fprintf (file, "[NOT A COPY]");
396 else
398 fprintf (file, "-> ");
399 print_generic_expr (file, val, 0);
400 fprintf (file, " ");
401 fprintf (file, "[COPY]");
406 /* Evaluate the RHS of STMT. If it produces a valid copy, set the LHS
407 value and store the LHS into *RESULT_P. */
409 static enum ssa_prop_result
410 copy_prop_visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *result_p)
412 tree lhs, rhs;
414 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
415 rhs = valueize_val (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
417 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
419 /* Straight copy between two SSA names. First, make sure that
420 we can propagate the RHS into uses of LHS. */
421 if (!may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs))
422 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
424 *result_p = lhs;
425 if (set_copy_of_val (*result_p, rhs))
426 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
427 else
428 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
431 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
435 /* Visit the GIMPLE_COND STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
436 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
437 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
439 static enum ssa_prop_result
440 copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
442 enum ssa_prop_result retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
443 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
445 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
446 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
448 /* The only conditionals that we may be able to compute statically
449 are predicates involving two SSA_NAMEs. */
450 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
452 op0 = valueize_val (op0);
453 op1 = valueize_val (op1);
455 /* See if we can determine the predicate's value. */
456 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
458 fprintf (dump_file, "Trying to determine truth value of ");
459 fprintf (dump_file, "predicate ");
460 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
463 /* We can fold COND and get a useful result only when we have
464 the same SSA_NAME on both sides of a comparison operator. */
465 if (op0 == op1)
467 tree folded_cond = fold_binary_loc (loc, gimple_cond_code (stmt),
468 boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
469 if (folded_cond)
471 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
472 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb, folded_cond);
473 if (*taken_edge_p)
474 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
479 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && *taken_edge_p)
480 fprintf (dump_file, "\nConditional will always take edge %d->%d\n",
481 (*taken_edge_p)->src->index, (*taken_edge_p)->dest->index);
483 return retval;
487 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a new output
488 value, return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and store the SSA_NAME holding
489 the new value in *RESULT_P.
491 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
492 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly.
494 If the new value produced by STMT is varying, return
495 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
497 static enum ssa_prop_result
498 copy_prop_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *result_p)
500 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
502 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
504 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
505 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
506 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
509 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
510 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
511 && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
512 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
514 /* If the statement is a copy assignment, evaluate its RHS to
515 see if the lattice value of its output has changed. */
516 retval = copy_prop_visit_assignment (stmt, result_p);
518 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
520 /* See if we can determine which edge goes out of a conditional
521 jump. */
522 retval = copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
524 else
525 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
527 if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
529 tree def;
530 ssa_op_iter i;
532 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
533 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
534 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
535 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced.\n");
537 /* The assignment is not a copy operation. Don't visit this
538 statement again and mark all the definitions in the statement
539 to be copies of nothing. */
540 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
541 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
544 return retval;
548 /* Visit PHI node PHI. If all the arguments produce the same value,
549 set it to be the value of the LHS of PHI. */
551 static enum ssa_prop_result
552 copy_prop_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
554 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
555 unsigned i;
556 prop_value_t phi_val = { NULL_TREE };
558 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
560 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
562 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
563 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
566 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
568 prop_value_t *arg_val;
569 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
570 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
572 /* We don't care about values flowing through non-executable
573 edges. */
574 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE))
575 continue;
577 /* Constants in the argument list never generate a useful copy.
578 Similarly, names that flow through abnormal edges cannot be
579 used to derive copies. */
580 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg))
582 phi_val.value = lhs;
583 break;
586 /* Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
587 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
588 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the
589 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
590 exposed for copy propagation. Not a problem for virtual
591 operands though.
592 ??? The value will be always loop invariant. */
593 if (is_gimple_reg (lhs)
594 && loop_depth_of_name (arg) > loop_depth_of_name (lhs))
596 phi_val.value = lhs;
597 break;
600 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
602 fprintf (dump_file, "\tArgument #%d: ", i);
603 dump_copy_of (dump_file, arg);
604 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
607 arg_val = get_copy_of_val (arg);
609 /* If we didn't visit the definition of arg yet treat it as
610 UNDEFINED. This also handles PHI arguments that are the
611 same as lhs. We'll come here again. */
612 if (!arg_val->value)
613 continue;
615 /* If the LHS didn't have a value yet, make it a copy of the
616 first argument we find. */
617 if (phi_val.value == NULL_TREE)
619 phi_val.value = arg_val->value;
620 continue;
623 /* If PHI_VAL and ARG don't have a common copy-of chain, then
624 this PHI node cannot be a copy operation. */
625 if (phi_val.value != arg_val->value
626 && !operand_equal_p (phi_val.value, arg_val->value, 0))
628 phi_val.value = lhs;
629 break;
633 if (phi_val.value
634 && may_propagate_copy (lhs, phi_val.value)
635 && set_copy_of_val (lhs, phi_val.value))
636 retval = (phi_val.value != lhs) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
637 else
638 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
640 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
642 fprintf (dump_file, "PHI node ");
643 dump_copy_of (dump_file, lhs);
644 fprintf (dump_file, "\nTelling the propagator to ");
645 if (retval == SSA_PROP_INTERESTING)
646 fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and continue.");
647 else if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
648 fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and never visit again.");
649 else
650 fprintf (dump_file, "do nothing with SSA edges and keep iterating.");
651 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
654 return retval;
658 /* Initialize structures used for copy propagation. */
660 static void
661 init_copy_prop (void)
663 basic_block bb;
665 copy_of = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
667 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
669 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
670 int depth = bb->loop_depth;
671 bool loop_exit_p = false;
673 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
675 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
676 ssa_op_iter iter;
677 tree def;
679 /* The only statements that we care about are those that may
680 generate useful copies. We also need to mark conditional
681 jumps so that their outgoing edges are added to the work
682 lists of the propagator.
684 Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
685 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
686 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the
687 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
688 exposed for copy propagation.
689 ??? This doesn't make sense. */
690 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
691 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
692 else if (stmt_may_generate_copy (stmt)
693 /* Since we are iterating over the statements in
694 BB, not the phi nodes, STMT will always be an
695 assignment. */
696 && loop_depth_of_name (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) <= depth)
697 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
698 else
699 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false);
701 /* Mark all the outputs of this statement as not being
702 the copy of anything. */
703 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
704 if (!prop_simulate_again_p (stmt))
705 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
708 /* In loop-closed SSA form do not copy-propagate through
709 PHI nodes in blocks with a loop exit edge predecessor. */
710 if (current_loops
711 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
713 edge_iterator ei;
714 edge e;
715 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
716 if (loop_exit_edge_p (e->src->loop_father, e))
717 loop_exit_p = true;
720 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
722 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
723 tree def;
725 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
726 if (!is_gimple_reg (def)
727 || loop_exit_p)
728 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
729 else
730 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
732 if (!prop_simulate_again_p (phi))
733 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
738 /* Callback for substitute_and_fold to get at the final copy-of values. */
740 static tree
741 get_value (tree name)
743 tree val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)].value;
744 if (val && val != name)
745 return val;
746 return NULL_TREE;
749 /* Deallocate memory used in copy propagation and do final
750 substitution. */
752 static void
753 fini_copy_prop (void)
755 unsigned i;
757 /* Set the final copy-of value for each variable by traversing the
758 copy-of chains. */
759 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
761 tree var = ssa_name (i);
762 if (!var
763 || !copy_of[i].value
764 || copy_of[i].value == var)
765 continue;
767 /* In theory the points-to solution of all members of the
768 copy chain is their intersection. For now we do not bother
769 to compute this but only make sure we do not lose points-to
770 information completely by setting the points-to solution
771 of the representative to the first solution we find if
772 it doesn't have one already. */
773 if (copy_of[i].value != var
774 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var))
775 && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var)
776 && !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (copy_of[i].value))
777 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (copy_of[i].value, SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var));
780 substitute_and_fold (get_value, NULL, true);
782 free (copy_of);
786 /* Main entry point to the copy propagator.
788 PHIS_ONLY is true if we should only consider PHI nodes as generating
789 copy propagation opportunities.
791 The algorithm propagates the value COPY-OF using ssa_propagate. For
792 every variable X_i, COPY-OF(X_i) indicates which variable is X_i created
793 from. The following example shows how the algorithm proceeds at a
794 high level:
796 1 a_24 = x_1
797 2 a_2 = PHI <a_24, x_1>
798 3 a_5 = PHI <a_2>
799 4 x_1 = PHI <x_298, a_5, a_2>
801 The end result should be that a_2, a_5, a_24 and x_1 are a copy of
802 x_298. Propagation proceeds as follows.
804 Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
805 Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
806 Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
807 Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
808 Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
809 Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
810 Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
811 Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Stable state reached.
813 When visiting PHI nodes, we only consider arguments that flow
814 through edges marked executable by the propagation engine. So,
815 when visiting statement #2 for the first time, we will only look at
816 the first argument (a_24) and optimistically assume that its value
817 is the copy of a_24 (x_1). */
819 static unsigned int
820 execute_copy_prop (void)
822 init_copy_prop ();
823 ssa_propagate (copy_prop_visit_stmt, copy_prop_visit_phi_node);
824 fini_copy_prop ();
825 return 0;
828 static bool
829 gate_copy_prop (void)
831 return flag_tree_copy_prop != 0;
834 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_copy_prop =
837 GIMPLE_PASS,
838 "copyprop", /* name */
839 gate_copy_prop, /* gate */
840 execute_copy_prop, /* execute */
841 NULL, /* sub */
842 NULL, /* next */
843 0, /* static_pass_number */
844 TV_TREE_COPY_PROP, /* tv_id */
845 PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
846 0, /* properties_provided */
847 0, /* properties_destroyed */
848 0, /* todo_flags_start */
849 TODO_cleanup_cfg
850 | TODO_dump_func
851 | TODO_ggc_collect
852 | TODO_verify_ssa
853 | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */