New std::string implementation.

[official-gcc.git] / libstdc++-v3 / doc / xml / manual / configure.xml

<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" 
         xml:id="manual.intro.setup.configure" xreflabel="Configuring">
<?dbhtml filename="configure.html"?>

<info><title>Configure</title>
  <keywordset>
    <keyword>ISO C++</keyword>
    <keyword>configure</keyword>
    <keyword>options</keyword>
  </keywordset>
</info>



<para>
  When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire
  <emphasis>gccsrcdir</emphasis> directory. Consider using the
  toplevel gcc configuration option
  <literal>--enable-languages=c++</literal>, which saves time by only
  building the C++ toolchain.
</para>

<para>
  Here are all of the configure options specific to libstdc++.  Keep
  in mind that
   <!-- This SECnn should be the "Choosing Package Options" section. -->
   <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://sourceware.org/autobook/autobook/autobook_14.html">they
   all have opposite forms as well</link> (enable/disable and
   with/without).  The defaults are for the <emphasis>current
   development sources</emphasis>, which may be different than those
   for released versions.
</para>
<para>The canonical way to find out the configure options that are
   available for a given set of libstdc++ sources is to go to the
   source directory and then type: <command>./configure --help</command>.
</para>

<variablelist>
 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-multilib</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem><para>This is part of the generic multilib support for building cross
        compilers.  As such, targets like "powerpc-elf" will have
        libstdc++ built many different ways:  "-msoft-float"
        and not, etc.  A different libstdc++ will be built for each of
        the different multilib versions.  This option is on by default.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-sjlj-exceptions</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Forces old, set-jump/long-jump exception handling model.  If
        at all possible, the new, frame unwinding exception handling routines
        should be used instead, as they significantly reduce both
        runtime memory usage and executable size. This option can
        change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Specify that run-time libraries should be installed in the
        compiler-specific subdirectory (i.e.,
        <code>${libdir}/gcc-lib/${target_alias}/${gcc_version}</code>)
        instead of <code>${libdir}</code>.  This option is useful if you
        intend to use several versions of gcc in parallel.  In addition,
        libstdc++'s include files will be installed in
        <code>${libdir}/gcc-lib/${target_alias}/${gcc_version}/include/g++</code>,
        unless you also specify
       <literal>--with-gxx-include-dir=</literal><filename class="directory">dirname</filename> during configuration.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--with-gxx-include-dir=&lt;include-files dir&gt;</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Adds support for named libstdc++ include directory.  For instance,
        the following puts all the libstdc++ headers into a directory
        called "4.4-20090404" instead of the usual
        "c++/(version)".
     </para>
        <programlisting>
   --with-gxx-include-dir=/foo/H-x86-gcc-3-c-gxx-inc/include/4.4-20090404</programlisting> </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cstdio</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of <code>'--enable-cstdio=stdio'</code>
        (described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cstdio=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a target-specific I/O package. At the moment, the only
        choice is to use 'stdio', a generic "C" abstraction.
        The default is 'stdio'. This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-clocale</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of <code>'--enable-clocale=generic'</code>
        (described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-clocale=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a target-specific underlying locale package.  The
        choices are 'ieee_1003.1-2001' to specify an X/Open, Standard Unix
        (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001) model based on langinfo/iconv/catgets,
        'gnu' to specify a model based on functionality from the GNU C
        library (langinfo/iconv/gettext) (from <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/">glibc</link>, the GNU C
        library), 'generic' to use a generic "C" abstraction which consists
        of "C" locale info, 'newlib' to specify the Newlib C library model
        which only differs from the 'generic' model in the handling of
        ctype, or 'darwin' which omits the <type>wchar_t</type> specializations
        needed by the 'generic' model.
     </para>

     <para>If not explicitly specified, the configure process tries
      to guess the most suitable package from the choices above. The
      default is 'generic'. On glibc-based systems of sufficient
      vintage (2.3 and newer), 'gnu' is automatically selected. On newlib-based
      systems (<code>'--with_newlib=yes'</code>) and OpenBSD, 'newlib' is
      automatically selected. On Mac OS X 'darwin' is automatically selected.
      This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-allocator</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of
        <code>'--enable-libstdcxx-allocator=auto'</code> (described
        next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-allocator=OPTION  </code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a target-specific underlying std::allocator.  The
        choices are 'new' to specify a wrapper for new, 'malloc' to
        specify a wrapper for malloc, 'mt' for a fixed power of two allocator,
        'pool' for the SGI pooled allocator or 'bitmap' for a bitmap allocator.
        See this page for more information on allocator
        <link linkend="allocator.ext">extensions</link>. This option
        can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cheaders=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This allows the user to define the approach taken for C header
        compatibility with C++. Options are c, c_std, and c_global.
        These correspond to the source directory's include/c,
        include/c_std, and include/c_global, and may also include
        include/c_compatibility.  The default is 'c_global'.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-threads</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of <code>'--enable-threads=yes'</code>
        (described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-threads=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Select a threading library.  A full description is
        given in the
        general <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html">compiler
        configuration instructions</link>. This option can change the
        library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-threads</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Enable C++11 threads support.  If not explicitly specified,
        the  configure process enables it if possible.  This
        option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-time</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This is an abbreviated form of
        <code>'--enable-libstdcxx-time=yes'</code>(described next).
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-time=OPTION</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Enables link-type checks for the availability of the
        clock_gettime clocks, used in the implementation of [time.clock],
        and of the nanosleep and sched_yield functions, used in the
        implementation of [thread.thread.this] of the 2011 ISO C++ standard.
        The choice OPTION=yes checks for the availability of the facilities
        in libc and libposix4.  In case it's needed the latter is also linked
        to libstdc++ as part of the build process.  OPTION=rt also searches
        (and, if needed, links) librt.   Note that the latter is not always
        desirable because, in glibc, for example, in turn it triggers the
        linking of libpthread too, which activates locking, a large overhead
        for single-thread programs.  OPTION=no skips the tests completely.
        The default is OPTION=auto, which skips the checks and enables the
        features only for targets known to support them.
    </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-debug</code></term>
 <listitem><para>Build separate debug libraries in addition to what is normally built.
        By default, the debug libraries are compiled with
        <code> CXXFLAGS='-g3 -O0 -fno-inline'</code>
        , are installed in <code>${libdir}/debug</code>, and have the
        same names and versioning information as the non-debug
        libraries. This option is off by default.
     </para>
     <para>Note this make command, executed in
        the build directory, will do much the same thing, without the
        configuration difference and without building everything twice:
        <code>make CXXFLAGS='-g3 -O0 -fno-inline' all</code>
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-debug-flags=FLAGS</code></term>

 <listitem><para>This option is only valid when <code> --enable-debug </code>
        is also specified, and applies to the debug builds only. With
        this option, you can pass a specific string of flags to the
        compiler to use when building the debug versions of libstdc++.
        FLAGS is a quoted string of options, like
     </para>
        <programlisting>
  --enable-libstdcxx-debug-flags='-g3 -O1 -fno-inline'</programlisting>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-cxx-flags=FLAGS</code></term>
 <listitem><para>With this option, you can pass a string of -f (functionality)
        flags to the compiler to use when building libstdc++. This
        option can change the library ABI. FLAGS is a quoted string of
        options, like
     </para>
        <programlisting>
  --enable-cxx-flags='-fvtable-gc -fomit-frame-pointer -ansi'</programlisting>
     <para>
        Note that the flags don't necessarily have to all be -f flags,
        as shown, but usually those are the ones that will make sense
        for experimentation and configure-time overriding.
     </para>
     <para>The advantage of --enable-cxx-flags over setting CXXFLAGS in
        the 'make' environment is that, if files are automatically
        rebuilt, the same flags will be used when compiling those files
        as well, so that everything matches.
     </para>
     <para>Fun flags to try might include combinations of
     </para>
        <programlisting>
  -fstrict-aliasing
  -fno-exceptions
  -ffunction-sections
  -fvtable-gc</programlisting>
     <para>and opposite forms (-fno-) of the same.  Tell us (the libstdc++
        mailing list) if you discover more!
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-c99</code></term>
 <listitem><para>The <type>long long</type> type was introduced in C99, along
        with many other functions for wide characters, and math
        classification macros, etc.  If enabled, all C99 functions not
        specified by the C++ standard will be put into <code>namespace
        __gnu_cxx</code>, and then all these names will
        be injected into namespace std, so that C99 functions can be
        used "as if" they were in the C++ standard (as they
        will eventually be in some future revision of the standard,
        without a doubt).  By default, C99 support is on, assuming the
        configure probes find all the necessary functions and bits
        necessary. This option can change the library ABI.
    </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-wchar_t</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem><para>Template specializations for the <type>wchar_t</type> type are
        required for wide character conversion support.  Disabling
        wide character specializations may be expedient for initial
        porting efforts, but builds only a subset of what is required by
        ISO, and is not recommended.  By default, this option is on.
        This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-long-long  </code></term>
 <listitem><para>The <type>long long</type> type was introduced in C99.  It is
        provided as a GNU extension to C++98 in g++.  This flag builds
        support for "long long" into the library (specialized
        templates and the like for iostreams).  This option is on by default:
        if enabled, users will have to either use the new-style "C"
        headers by default (i.e., &lt;cmath&gt; not &lt;math.h&gt;)
        or add appropriate compile-time flags to all compile lines to
        allow "C" visibility of this feature (on GNU/Linux,
        the flag is -D_ISOC99_SOURCE, which is added automatically via
        CPLUSPLUS_CPP_SPEC's addition of _GNU_SOURCE).
        This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-fully-dynamic-string</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This option enables a special version of basic_string avoiding
        the optimization that allocates empty objects in static memory.
        Mostly useful together with shared memory allocators, see PR
        libstdc++/16612 for details.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-concept-checks</code></term>
 <listitem><para>This turns on additional compile-time checks for instantiated
        library templates, in the form of specialized templates,
        <link linkend="std.diagnostics.concept_checking">described here</link>.  They
        can help users discover when they break the rules of the STL, before
        their programs run.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-symvers[=style]</code></term>

 <listitem><para>In 3.1 and later, tries to turn on symbol versioning in the
        shared library (if a shared library has been
        requested). Values for 'style' that are currently supported
        are 'gnu', 'gnu-versioned-namespace', 'darwin',
        'darwin-export', and 'sun'. Both gnu- options require that a recent
        version of the GNU linker be in use. Both darwin options are
        equivalent. With no style given, the configure script will try
        to guess correct defaults for the host system, probe to see if
        additional requirements are necessary and present for
        activation, and if so, will turn symbol versioning on. This
        option can change the library ABI.
     </para>

 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-visibility</code></term>
 <listitem><para> In 4.2 and later, enables or disables visibility 
        attributes. If enabled (as by default), and the compiler seems
        capable of passing the simple sanity checks thrown at it, adjusts
        items in namespace std, namespace std::tr1, namespace std::tr2,
        and namespace __gnu_cxx to have <code>visibility ("default")</code>
        so that -fvisibility options can be used without affecting the
        normal external-visibility of namespace std entities.
        Prior to 4.7 this option was spelled <code>--enable-visibility</code>.
    </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-libstdcxx-pch</code></term>
 <listitem><para>In 3.4 and later, tries to turn on the generation of
        stdc++.h.gch, a pre-compiled file including all the standard
        C++ includes. If enabled (as by default), and the compiler
        seems capable of passing the simple sanity checks thrown at
        it, try to build stdc++.h.gch as part of the make process.
        In addition, this generated file is used later on (by appending <code>
        --include bits/stdc++.h </code> to CXXFLAGS) when running the
        testsuite.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>


 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-extern-template</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem><para>Use extern template to pre-instantiate all required
        specializations for certain types defined in the standard libraries. 
        These types include <classname>string</classname> and dependents like
        <classname>char_traits</classname>, the templatized IO classes,
        <classname>allocator</classname>, and others.  
        Disabling means that implicit
        template generation will be used when compiling these types.  By
        default, this option is on. This option can change the library ABI.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--disable-hosted-libstdcxx</code></term>
 <listitem>
   <para>
     By default, a complete <emphasis>hosted</emphasis> C++ library is
     built.  The C++ Standard also describes a
     <emphasis>freestanding</emphasis> environment, in which only a
     minimal set of headers are provided.  This option builds such an
     environment.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

<varlistentry><term><code>--disable-libstdcxx-verbose</code></term>
 <listitem>
   <para>
     By default, the library is configured to write descriptive messages
     to standard error for certain events such as calling a pure virtual
     function or the invocation of the standard terminate handler.  Those
     messages cause the library to depend on the demangler and standard I/O
     facilities, which might be undesirable in a low-memory environment or
     when standard error is not available.  This option disables those
     messages.  This option does not change the library ABI.
   </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

<varlistentry><term><code>--disable-libstdcxx-dual-abi</code></term>
 <listitem>
   <para>
     Disable support for the new, C++11-conforming <code>std::string</code>
     implementation.  This option changes the library ABI.
   </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

<varlistentry><term><code>--with-default-libstdcxx-abi</code></term>
 <listitem>
   <para>
     By default, the new <code>std::string</code> implementation will be
     declared and a macro must be defined to declare the old implementation
     instead. That default can be reversed by configuring the library with
     <code>--with-default-libstdcxx-abi=c++98</code>.
     This option does not change the library ABI.
   </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

 <varlistentry><term><code>--enable-vtable-verify</code>[default]</term>
 <listitem>
    <para>Use <code>-fvtable-verify=std</code> to compile the C++
    runtime with instrumentation for vtable verification. All virtual
    functions in the standard library will be verified at runtime.
    Types impacted include <classname>locale</classname> and
    <classname>iostream</classname>, and others.  Disabling means that
    the C++ runtime is compiled without support for vtable
    verification. By default, this option is off.
     </para>
 </listitem></varlistentry>

</variablelist>

</section>