1 /* Convert a program in SSA form into Normal form.
2 Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew Macleod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "langhooks.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "basic-block.h"
38 #include "diagnostic.h"
40 #include "tree-flow.h"
41 #include "tree-gimple.h"
42 #include "tree-inline.h"
46 #include "tree-dump.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
48 #include "tree-pass.h"
50 /* Flags to pass to remove_ssa_form. */
52 #define SSANORM_PERFORM_TER 0x1
53 #define SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS 0x2
54 #define SSANORM_REMOVE_ALL_PHIS 0x4
55 #define SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS 0x8
56 #define SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST 0x10
58 /* Used to hold all the components required to do SSA PHI elimination.
59 The node and pred/succ list is a simple linear list of nodes and
60 edges represented as pairs of nodes.
62 The predecessor and successor list: Nodes are entered in pairs, where
63 [0] ->PRED, [1]->SUCC. All the even indexes in the array represent
64 predecessors, all the odd elements are successors.
67 When implemented as bitmaps, very large programs SSA->Normal times were
68 being dominated by clearing the interference graph.
70 Typically this list of edges is extremely small since it only includes
71 PHI results and uses from a single edge which have not coalesced with
72 each other. This means that no virtual PHI nodes are included, and
73 empirical evidence suggests that the number of edges rarely exceed
74 3, and in a bootstrap of GCC, the maximum size encountered was 7.
75 This also limits the number of possible nodes that are involved to
76 rarely more than 6, and in the bootstrap of gcc, the maximum number
77 of nodes encountered was 12. */
79 typedef struct _elim_graph
{
80 /* Size of the elimination vectors. */
83 /* List of nodes in the elimination graph. */
86 /* The predecessor and successor edge list. */
87 varray_type edge_list
;
92 /* Stack for visited nodes. */
95 /* The variable partition map. */
98 /* Edge being eliminated by this graph. */
101 /* List of constant copies to emit. These are pushed on in pairs. */
102 varray_type const_copies
;
106 /* Local functions. */
107 static tree
create_temp (tree
);
108 static void insert_copy_on_edge (edge
, tree
, tree
);
109 static elim_graph
new_elim_graph (int);
110 static inline void delete_elim_graph (elim_graph
);
111 static inline void clear_elim_graph (elim_graph
);
112 static inline int elim_graph_size (elim_graph
);
113 static inline void elim_graph_add_node (elim_graph
, tree
);
114 static inline void elim_graph_add_edge (elim_graph
, int, int);
115 static inline int elim_graph_remove_succ_edge (elim_graph
, int);
117 static inline void eliminate_name (elim_graph
, tree
);
118 static void eliminate_build (elim_graph
, basic_block
, int);
119 static void elim_forward (elim_graph
, int);
120 static int elim_unvisited_predecessor (elim_graph
, int);
121 static void elim_backward (elim_graph
, int);
122 static void elim_create (elim_graph
, int);
123 static void eliminate_phi (edge
, int, elim_graph
);
124 static tree_live_info_p
coalesce_ssa_name (var_map
, int);
125 static void assign_vars (var_map
);
126 static bool replace_use_variable (var_map
, use_operand_p
, tree
*);
127 static bool replace_def_variable (var_map
, def_operand_p
, tree
*);
128 static void eliminate_virtual_phis (void);
129 static void coalesce_abnormal_edges (var_map
, conflict_graph
, root_var_p
);
130 static void print_exprs (FILE *, const char *, tree
, const char *, tree
,
132 static void print_exprs_edge (FILE *, edge
, const char *, tree
, const char *,
136 /* Create a temporary variable based on the type of variable T. Use T's name
143 const char *name
= NULL
;
146 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
147 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
149 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == PARM_DECL
);
151 type
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
154 name
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (tmp
);
158 tmp
= create_tmp_var (type
, name
);
159 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp
) = DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t
);
160 add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp
);
162 /* add_referenced_tmp_var will create the annotation and set up some
163 of the flags in the annotation. However, some flags we need to
164 inherit from our original variable. */
165 var_ann (tmp
)->type_mem_tag
= var_ann (t
)->type_mem_tag
;
166 if (is_call_clobbered (t
))
167 mark_call_clobbered (tmp
);
173 /* This helper function fill insert a copy from a constant or variable SRC to
174 variable DEST on edge E. */
177 insert_copy_on_edge (edge e
, tree dest
, tree src
)
181 copy
= build (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (dest
), dest
, src
);
184 if (TREE_CODE (src
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
185 src
= TREE_OPERAND (src
, 0);
186 if (TREE_CODE (src
) == VAR_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (src
) == PARM_DECL
)
189 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
192 "Inserting a copy on edge BB%d->BB%d :",
195 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, copy
, dump_flags
);
196 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
199 bsi_insert_on_edge (e
, copy
);
203 /* Create an elimination graph with SIZE nodes and associated data
207 new_elim_graph (int size
)
209 elim_graph g
= (elim_graph
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _elim_graph
));
211 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (g
->nodes
, 30, "Elimination Node List");
212 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (g
->const_copies
, 20, "Elimination Constant Copies");
213 VARRAY_INT_INIT (g
->edge_list
, 20, "Elimination Edge List");
214 VARRAY_INT_INIT (g
->stack
, 30, " Elimination Stack");
216 g
->visited
= sbitmap_alloc (size
);
222 /* Empty elimination graph G. */
225 clear_elim_graph (elim_graph g
)
227 VARRAY_POP_ALL (g
->nodes
);
228 VARRAY_POP_ALL (g
->edge_list
);
232 /* Delete elimination graph G. */
235 delete_elim_graph (elim_graph g
)
237 sbitmap_free (g
->visited
);
242 /* Return the number of nodes in graph G. */
245 elim_graph_size (elim_graph g
)
247 return VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->nodes
);
251 /* Add NODE to graph G, if it doesn't exist already. */
254 elim_graph_add_node (elim_graph g
, tree node
)
257 for (x
= 0; x
< elim_graph_size (g
); x
++)
258 if (VARRAY_TREE (g
->nodes
, x
) == node
)
260 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (g
->nodes
, node
);
264 /* Add the edge PRED->SUCC to graph G. */
267 elim_graph_add_edge (elim_graph g
, int pred
, int succ
)
269 VARRAY_PUSH_INT (g
->edge_list
, pred
);
270 VARRAY_PUSH_INT (g
->edge_list
, succ
);
274 /* Remove an edge from graph G for which NODE is the predecessor, and
275 return the successor node. -1 is returned if there is no such edge. */
278 elim_graph_remove_succ_edge (elim_graph g
, int node
)
282 for (x
= 0; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->edge_list
); x
+= 2)
283 if (VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
) == node
)
285 VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
) = -1;
286 y
= VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
+ 1);
287 VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
+ 1) = -1;
294 /* Find all the nodes in GRAPH which are successors to NODE in the
295 edge list. VAR will hold the partition number found. CODE is the
296 code fragment executed for every node found. */
298 #define FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_SUCC(GRAPH, NODE, VAR, CODE) \
302 for (x_ = 0; x_ < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE ((GRAPH)->edge_list); x_ += 2) \
304 y_ = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_); \
307 (VAR) = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_ + 1); \
313 /* Find all the nodes which are predecessors of NODE in the edge list for
314 GRAPH. VAR will hold the partition number found. CODE is the
315 code fragment executed for every node found. */
317 #define FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED(GRAPH, NODE, VAR, CODE) \
321 for (x_ = 0; x_ < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE ((GRAPH)->edge_list); x_ += 2) \
323 y_ = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_ + 1); \
326 (VAR) = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_); \
332 /* Add T to elimination graph G. */
335 eliminate_name (elim_graph g
, tree T
)
337 elim_graph_add_node (g
, T
);
341 /* Build elimination graph G for basic block BB on incoming PHI edge I. */
344 eliminate_build (elim_graph g
, basic_block B
, int i
)
350 clear_elim_graph (g
);
352 for (phi
= phi_nodes (B
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
354 T0
= var_to_partition_to_var (g
->map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
));
356 /* Ignore results which are not in partitions. */
360 if (PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi
, i
) == g
->e
)
361 Ti
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
364 /* On rare occasions, a PHI node may not have the arguments
365 in the same order as all of the other PHI nodes. If they don't
366 match, find the appropriate index here. */
367 pi
= phi_arg_from_edge (phi
, g
->e
);
368 gcc_assert (pi
!= -1);
369 Ti
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, pi
);
372 /* If this argument is a constant, or a SSA_NAME which is being
373 left in SSA form, just queue a copy to be emitted on this
375 if (!phi_ssa_name_p (Ti
)
376 || (TREE_CODE (Ti
) == SSA_NAME
377 && var_to_partition (g
->map
, Ti
) == NO_PARTITION
))
379 /* Save constant copies until all other copies have been emitted
381 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (g
->const_copies
, T0
);
382 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (g
->const_copies
, Ti
);
386 Ti
= var_to_partition_to_var (g
->map
, Ti
);
389 eliminate_name (g
, T0
);
390 eliminate_name (g
, Ti
);
391 p0
= var_to_partition (g
->map
, T0
);
392 pi
= var_to_partition (g
->map
, Ti
);
393 elim_graph_add_edge (g
, p0
, pi
);
400 /* Push successors of T onto the elimination stack for G. */
403 elim_forward (elim_graph g
, int T
)
406 SET_BIT (g
->visited
, T
);
407 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_SUCC (g
, T
, S
,
409 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, S
))
412 VARRAY_PUSH_INT (g
->stack
, T
);
416 /* Return 1 if there unvisited predecessors of T in graph G. */
419 elim_unvisited_predecessor (elim_graph g
, int T
)
422 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED (g
, T
, P
,
424 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, P
))
430 /* Process predecessors first, and insert a copy. */
433 elim_backward (elim_graph g
, int T
)
436 SET_BIT (g
->visited
, T
);
437 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED (g
, T
, P
,
439 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, P
))
441 elim_backward (g
, P
);
442 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
,
443 partition_to_var (g
->map
, P
),
444 partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
));
449 /* Insert required copies for T in graph G. Check for a strongly connected
450 region, and create a temporary to break the cycle if one is found. */
453 elim_create (elim_graph g
, int T
)
458 if (elim_unvisited_predecessor (g
, T
))
460 U
= create_temp (partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
));
461 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
, U
, partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
));
462 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED (g
, T
, P
,
464 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, P
))
466 elim_backward (g
, P
);
467 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
, partition_to_var (g
->map
, P
), U
);
473 S
= elim_graph_remove_succ_edge (g
, T
);
476 SET_BIT (g
->visited
, T
);
477 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
,
478 partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
),
479 partition_to_var (g
->map
, S
));
485 /* Eliminate all the phi nodes on edge E in graph G. I is the usual PHI
486 index that edge E's values are found on. */
489 eliminate_phi (edge e
, int i
, elim_graph g
)
493 basic_block B
= e
->dest
;
495 gcc_assert (i
!= -1);
496 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->const_copies
) == 0);
498 /* Abnormal edges already have everything coalesced, or the coalescer
499 would have aborted. */
500 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
503 num_nodes
= num_var_partitions (g
->map
);
506 eliminate_build (g
, B
, i
);
508 if (elim_graph_size (g
) != 0)
510 sbitmap_zero (g
->visited
);
511 VARRAY_POP_ALL (g
->stack
);
513 for (x
= 0; x
< elim_graph_size (g
); x
++)
515 tree var
= VARRAY_TREE (g
->nodes
, x
);
516 int p
= var_to_partition (g
->map
, var
);
517 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, p
))
521 sbitmap_zero (g
->visited
);
522 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->stack
) > 0)
524 x
= VARRAY_TOP_INT (g
->stack
);
525 VARRAY_POP (g
->stack
);
526 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, x
))
531 /* If there are any pending constant copies, issue them now. */
532 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->const_copies
) > 0)
535 src
= VARRAY_TOP_TREE (g
->const_copies
);
536 VARRAY_POP (g
->const_copies
);
537 dest
= VARRAY_TOP_TREE (g
->const_copies
);
538 VARRAY_POP (g
->const_copies
);
539 insert_copy_on_edge (e
, dest
, src
);
544 /* Shortcut routine to print messages to file F of the form:
545 "STR1 EXPR1 STR2 EXPR2 STR3." */
548 print_exprs (FILE *f
, const char *str1
, tree expr1
, const char *str2
,
549 tree expr2
, const char *str3
)
551 fprintf (f
, "%s", str1
);
552 print_generic_expr (f
, expr1
, TDF_SLIM
);
553 fprintf (f
, "%s", str2
);
554 print_generic_expr (f
, expr2
, TDF_SLIM
);
555 fprintf (f
, "%s", str3
);
559 /* Shortcut routine to print abnormal edge messages to file F of the form:
560 "STR1 EXPR1 STR2 EXPR2 across edge E. */
563 print_exprs_edge (FILE *f
, edge e
, const char *str1
, tree expr1
,
564 const char *str2
, tree expr2
)
566 print_exprs (f
, str1
, expr1
, str2
, expr2
, " across an abnormal edge");
567 fprintf (f
, " from BB%d->BB%d\n", e
->src
->index
,
572 /* Coalesce partitions in MAP which are live across abnormal edges in GRAPH.
573 RV is the root variable groupings of the partitions in MAP. Since code
574 cannot be inserted on these edges, failure to coalesce something across
575 an abnormal edge is an error. */
578 coalesce_abnormal_edges (var_map map
, conflict_graph graph
, root_var_p rv
)
586 /* Code cannot be inserted on abnormal edges. Look for all abnormal
587 edges, and coalesce any PHI results with their arguments across
591 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
592 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
&& e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
593 for (phi
= phi_nodes (e
->dest
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
595 /* Visit each PHI on the destination side of this abnormal
596 edge, and attempt to coalesce the argument with the result. */
597 var
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
598 x
= var_to_partition (map
, var
);
600 /* Ignore results which are not relevant. */
601 if (x
== NO_PARTITION
)
604 y
= phi_arg_from_edge (phi
, e
);
605 gcc_assert (y
!= -1);
607 tmp
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, y
);
608 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
609 if (!phi_ssa_name_p (tmp
))
611 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
,
612 "\nConstant argument in PHI. Can't insert :",
614 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
617 gcc_assert (phi_ssa_name_p (tmp
));
619 y
= var_to_partition (map
, tmp
);
620 gcc_assert (x
!= NO_PARTITION
);
621 gcc_assert (y
!= NO_PARTITION
);
622 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
623 if (root_var_find (rv
, x
) != root_var_find (rv
, y
))
625 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
, "\nDifferent root vars: ",
626 root_var (rv
, root_var_find (rv
, x
)),
628 root_var (rv
, root_var_find (rv
, y
)));
629 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
632 gcc_assert (root_var_find (rv
, x
) == root_var_find (rv
, y
));
637 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
638 if (conflict_graph_conflict_p (graph
, x
, y
))
640 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
, "\n Conflict ",
641 partition_to_var (map
, x
),
642 " and ", partition_to_var (map
, y
));
643 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
646 gcc_assert (!conflict_graph_conflict_p (graph
, x
, y
));
649 /* Now map the partitions back to their real variables. */
650 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
651 tmp
= partition_to_var (map
, y
);
652 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
654 print_exprs_edge (dump_file
, e
,
655 "ABNORMAL: Coalescing ",
658 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
659 if (var_union (map
, var
, tmp
) == NO_PARTITION
)
661 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
, "\nUnable to coalesce",
662 partition_to_var (map
, x
), " and ",
663 partition_to_var (map
, y
));
664 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
667 gcc_assert (var_union (map
, var
, tmp
) != NO_PARTITION
);
669 conflict_graph_merge_regs (graph
, x
, y
);
675 /* Reduce the number of live ranges in MAP. Live range information is
676 returned if FLAGS indicates that we are combining temporaries, otherwise
677 NULL is returned. The only partitions which are associated with actual
678 variables at this point are those which are forced to be coalesced for
679 various reason. (live on entry, live across abnormal edges, etc.). */
681 static tree_live_info_p
682 coalesce_ssa_name (var_map map
, int flags
)
688 tree_live_info_p liveinfo
;
690 conflict_graph graph
;
692 coalesce_list_p cl
= NULL
;
694 if (num_var_partitions (map
) <= 1)
697 /* If no preference given, use cheap coalescing of all partitions. */
698 if ((flags
& (SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
| SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
)) == 0)
699 flags
|= SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
;
701 liveinfo
= calculate_live_on_entry (map
);
702 calculate_live_on_exit (liveinfo
);
703 rv
= root_var_init (map
);
705 /* Remove single element variable from the list. */
706 root_var_compact (rv
);
708 if (flags
& SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
)
710 cl
= create_coalesce_list (map
);
712 /* Add all potential copies via PHI arguments to the list. */
715 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
717 tree res
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
718 int p
= var_to_partition (map
, res
);
719 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
721 for (x
= 0; x
< (unsigned)PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); x
++)
723 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, x
);
726 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != SSA_NAME
)
728 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (res
) != SSA_NAME_VAR (arg
))
730 p2
= var_to_partition (map
, PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, x
));
731 if (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
)
732 add_coalesce (cl
, p
, p2
, 1);
737 /* Coalesce all the result decls together. */
740 for (x
= 0; x
< num_var_partitions (map
); x
++)
742 tree p
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
743 if (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR(p
)) == RESULT_DECL
)
745 if (var
== NULL_TREE
)
751 add_coalesce (cl
, i
, x
, 1);
756 /* Build a conflict graph. */
757 graph
= build_tree_conflict_graph (liveinfo
, rv
, cl
);
761 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
763 fprintf (dump_file
, "Before sorting:\n");
764 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
767 sort_coalesce_list (cl
);
769 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
771 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nAfter sorting:\n");
772 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
776 /* Put the single element variables back in. */
777 root_var_decompact (rv
);
779 /* First, coalesce all live on entry variables to their root variable.
780 This will ensure the first use is coming from the correct location. */
782 live
= sbitmap_alloc (num_var_partitions (map
));
785 /* Set 'live' vector to indicate live on entry partitions. */
786 num
= num_var_partitions (map
);
787 for (x
= 0 ; x
< num
; x
++)
789 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
790 if (default_def (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)) == var
)
794 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) == 0)
796 delete_tree_live_info (liveinfo
);
800 /* Assign root variable as partition representative for each live on entry
802 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (live
, 0, x
,
804 var
= root_var (rv
, root_var_find (rv
, x
));
806 /* If these aren't already coalesced... */
807 if (partition_to_var (map
, x
) != var
)
809 /* This root variable should have not already been assigned
810 to another partition which is not coalesced with this one. */
811 gcc_assert (!ann
->out_of_ssa_tag
);
813 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
815 print_exprs (dump_file
, "Must coalesce ",
816 partition_to_var (map
, x
),
817 " with the root variable ", var
, ".\n");
820 change_partition_var (map
, var
, x
);
826 /* Coalesce partitions live across abnormal edges. */
827 coalesce_abnormal_edges (map
, graph
, rv
);
829 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
830 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
832 /* Coalesce partitions. */
833 if (flags
& SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
)
834 coalesce_tpa_members (rv
, graph
, map
, cl
,
835 ((dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) ? dump_file
839 if (flags
& SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
)
840 coalesce_tpa_members (rv
, graph
, map
, NULL
,
841 ((dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) ? dump_file
844 delete_coalesce_list (cl
);
845 root_var_delete (rv
);
846 conflict_graph_delete (graph
);
852 /* Take the ssa-name var_map MAP, and assign real variables to each
856 assign_vars (var_map map
)
863 rv
= root_var_init (map
);
867 /* Coalescing may already have forced some partitions to their root
868 variable. Find these and tag them. */
870 num
= num_var_partitions (map
);
871 for (x
= 0; x
< num
; x
++)
873 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
874 if (TREE_CODE (var
) != SSA_NAME
)
876 /* Coalescing will already have verified that more than one
877 partition doesn't have the same root variable. Simply marked
878 the variable as assigned. */
880 ann
->out_of_ssa_tag
= 1;
881 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
883 fprintf (dump_file
, "partition %d has variable ", x
);
884 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
885 fprintf (dump_file
, " assigned to it.\n");
891 num
= root_var_num (rv
);
892 for (x
= 0; x
< num
; x
++)
894 var
= root_var (rv
, x
);
896 for (i
= root_var_first_partition (rv
, x
);
898 i
= root_var_next_partition (rv
, i
))
900 t
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
902 if (t
== var
|| TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
905 rep
= var_to_partition (map
, t
);
907 if (!ann
->out_of_ssa_tag
)
909 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
910 print_exprs (dump_file
, "", t
, " --> ", var
, "\n");
911 change_partition_var (map
, var
, rep
);
915 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
916 print_exprs (dump_file
, "", t
, " not coalesced with ", var
,
919 var
= create_temp (t
);
920 change_partition_var (map
, var
, rep
);
923 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
925 fprintf (dump_file
, " --> New temp: '");
926 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
927 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
932 root_var_delete (rv
);
936 /* Replace use operand P with whatever variable it has been rewritten to based
937 on the partitions in MAP. EXPR is an optional expression vector over SSA
938 versions which is used to replace P with an expression instead of a variable.
939 If the stmt is changed, return true. */
942 replace_use_variable (var_map map
, use_operand_p p
, tree
*expr
)
945 tree var
= USE_FROM_PTR (p
);
947 /* Check if we are replacing this variable with an expression. */
950 int version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
953 tree new_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1);
954 SET_USE (p
, new_expr
);
955 /* Clear the stmt's RHS, or GC might bite us. */
956 TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1) = NULL_TREE
;
961 new_var
= var_to_partition_to_var (map
, var
);
964 SET_USE (p
, new_var
);
965 set_is_used (new_var
);
972 /* Replace def operand DEF_P with whatever variable it has been rewritten to
973 based on the partitions in MAP. EXPR is an optional expression vector over
974 SSA versions which is used to replace DEF_P with an expression instead of a
975 variable. If the stmt is changed, return true. */
978 replace_def_variable (var_map map
, def_operand_p def_p
, tree
*expr
)
981 tree var
= DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p
);
983 /* Check if we are replacing this variable with an expression. */
986 int version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
989 tree new_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1);
990 SET_DEF (def_p
, new_expr
);
991 /* Clear the stmt's RHS, or GC might bite us. */
992 TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1) = NULL_TREE
;
997 new_var
= var_to_partition_to_var (map
, var
);
1000 SET_DEF (def_p
, new_var
);
1001 set_is_used (new_var
);
1008 /* Remove any PHI node which is a virtual PHI. */
1011 eliminate_virtual_phis (void)
1018 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= next
)
1020 next
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
);
1021 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi
))))
1023 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1025 /* There should be no arguments of this PHI which are in
1026 the partition list, or we get incorrect results. */
1027 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
1029 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1030 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
1031 && is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (arg
)))
1033 fprintf (stderr
, "Argument of PHI is not virtual (");
1034 print_generic_expr (stderr
, arg
, TDF_SLIM
);
1035 fprintf (stderr
, "), but the result is :");
1036 print_generic_stmt (stderr
, phi
, TDF_SLIM
);
1037 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1041 remove_phi_node (phi
, NULL_TREE
, bb
);
1048 /* This routine will coalesce variables in MAP of the same type which do not
1049 interfere with each other. LIVEINFO is the live range info for variables
1050 of interest. This will both reduce the memory footprint of the stack, and
1051 allow us to coalesce together local copies of globals and scalarized
1055 coalesce_vars (var_map map
, tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1062 conflict_graph graph
;
1064 cl
= create_coalesce_list (map
);
1066 /* Merge all the live on entry vectors for coalesced partitions. */
1067 for (x
= 0; x
< num_var_partitions (map
); x
++)
1069 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
1070 p
= var_to_partition (map
, var
);
1072 live_merge_and_clear (liveinfo
, p
, x
);
1075 /* When PHI nodes are turned into copies, the result of each PHI node
1076 becomes live on entry to the block. Mark these now. */
1082 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
1084 p
= var_to_partition (map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
));
1086 /* Skip virtual PHI nodes. */
1087 if (p
== (unsigned)NO_PARTITION
)
1090 make_live_on_entry (liveinfo
, bb
, p
);
1092 /* Each argument is a potential copy operation. Add any arguments
1093 which are not coalesced to the result to the coalesce list. */
1094 for (x
= 0; x
< (unsigned)PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); x
++)
1096 arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, x
);
1097 if (!phi_ssa_name_p (arg
))
1099 p2
= var_to_partition (map
, arg
);
1100 if (p2
== (unsigned)NO_PARTITION
)
1103 add_coalesce (cl
, p
, p2
, 1);
1109 /* Re-calculate live on exit info. */
1110 calculate_live_on_exit (liveinfo
);
1112 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1114 fprintf (dump_file
, "Live range info for variable memory coalescing.\n");
1115 dump_live_info (dump_file
, liveinfo
, LIVEDUMP_ALL
);
1117 fprintf (dump_file
, "Coalesce list from phi nodes:\n");
1118 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
1122 tv
= type_var_init (map
);
1124 type_var_dump (dump_file
, tv
);
1125 type_var_compact (tv
);
1127 type_var_dump (dump_file
, tv
);
1129 graph
= build_tree_conflict_graph (liveinfo
, tv
, cl
);
1131 type_var_decompact (tv
);
1132 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1134 fprintf (dump_file
, "type var list now looks like:n");
1135 type_var_dump (dump_file
, tv
);
1137 fprintf (dump_file
, "Coalesce list after conflict graph build:\n");
1138 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
1141 sort_coalesce_list (cl
);
1142 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1144 fprintf (dump_file
, "Coalesce list after sorting:\n");
1145 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
1148 coalesce_tpa_members (tv
, graph
, map
, cl
,
1149 ((dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) ? dump_file
: NULL
));
1151 type_var_delete (tv
);
1152 delete_coalesce_list (cl
);
1156 /* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER)
1158 Replace SSA version variables during out-of-ssa with their defining
1159 expression if there is only one use of the variable.
1161 A pass is made through the function, one block at a time. No cross block
1162 information is tracked.
1164 Variables which only have one use, and whose defining stmt is considered
1165 a replaceable expression (see check_replaceable) are entered into
1166 consideration by adding a list of dependent partitions to the version_info
1167 vector for that ssa_name_version. This information comes from the partition
1168 mapping for each USE. At the same time, the partition_dep_list vector for
1169 these partitions have this version number entered into their lists.
1171 When the use of a replaceable ssa_variable is encountered, the dependence
1172 list in version_info[] is moved to the "pending_dependence" list in case
1173 the current expression is also replaceable. (To be determined later in
1174 processing this stmt.) version_info[] for the version is then updated to
1175 point to the defining stmt and the 'replaceable' bit is set.
1177 Any partition which is defined by a statement 'kills' any expression which
1178 is dependent on this partition. Every ssa version in the partitions'
1179 dependence list is removed from future consideration.
1181 All virtual references are lumped together. Any expression which is
1182 dependent on any virtual variable (via a VUSE) has a dependence added
1183 to the special partition defined by VIRTUAL_PARTITION.
1185 Whenever a V_MAY_DEF is seen, all expressions dependent this
1186 VIRTUAL_PARTITION are removed from consideration.
1188 At the end of a basic block, all expression are removed from consideration
1189 in preparation for the next block.
1191 The end result is a vector over SSA_NAME_VERSION which is passed back to
1192 rewrite_out_of_ssa. As the SSA variables are being rewritten, instead of
1193 replacing the SSA_NAME tree element with the partition it was assigned,
1194 it is replaced with the RHS of the defining expression. */
1197 /* Dependency list element. This can contain either a partition index or a
1198 version number, depending on which list it is in. */
1200 typedef struct value_expr_d
1203 struct value_expr_d
*next
;
1207 /* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER) table information. */
1209 typedef struct temp_expr_table_d
1212 void **version_info
;
1213 value_expr_p
*partition_dep_list
;
1215 bool saw_replaceable
;
1216 int virtual_partition
;
1217 bitmap partition_in_use
;
1218 value_expr_p free_list
;
1219 value_expr_p pending_dependence
;
1220 } *temp_expr_table_p
;
1222 /* Used to indicate a dependency on V_MAY_DEFs. */
1223 #define VIRTUAL_PARTITION(table) (table->virtual_partition)
1225 static temp_expr_table_p
new_temp_expr_table (var_map
);
1226 static tree
*free_temp_expr_table (temp_expr_table_p
);
1227 static inline value_expr_p
new_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p
);
1228 static inline void free_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p
, value_expr_p
);
1229 static inline value_expr_p
find_value_in_list (value_expr_p
, int,
1231 static inline void add_value_to_list (temp_expr_table_p
, value_expr_p
*, int);
1232 static inline void add_info_to_list (temp_expr_table_p
, value_expr_p
*,
1234 static value_expr_p
remove_value_from_list (value_expr_p
*, int);
1235 static void add_dependance (temp_expr_table_p
, int, tree
);
1236 static bool check_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p
, tree
);
1237 static void finish_expr (temp_expr_table_p
, int, bool);
1238 static void mark_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p
, tree
);
1239 static inline void kill_expr (temp_expr_table_p
, int, bool);
1240 static inline void kill_virtual_exprs (temp_expr_table_p
, bool);
1241 static void find_replaceable_in_bb (temp_expr_table_p
, basic_block
);
1242 static tree
*find_replaceable_exprs (var_map
);
1243 static void dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *, tree
*);
1246 /* Create a new TER table for MAP. */
1248 static temp_expr_table_p
1249 new_temp_expr_table (var_map map
)
1251 temp_expr_table_p t
;
1253 t
= (temp_expr_table_p
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct temp_expr_table_d
));
1256 t
->version_info
= xcalloc (num_ssa_names
+ 1, sizeof (void *));
1257 t
->partition_dep_list
= xcalloc (num_var_partitions (map
) + 1,
1258 sizeof (value_expr_p
));
1260 t
->replaceable
= BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1261 t
->partition_in_use
= BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1263 t
->saw_replaceable
= false;
1264 t
->virtual_partition
= num_var_partitions (map
);
1265 t
->free_list
= NULL
;
1266 t
->pending_dependence
= NULL
;
1272 /* Free TER table T. If there are valid replacements, return the expression
1276 free_temp_expr_table (temp_expr_table_p t
)
1281 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1283 for (x
= 0; x
<= num_var_partitions (t
->map
); x
++)
1284 gcc_assert (!t
->partition_dep_list
[x
]);
1287 while ((p
= t
->free_list
))
1289 t
->free_list
= p
->next
;
1293 BITMAP_XFREE (t
->partition_in_use
);
1294 BITMAP_XFREE (t
->replaceable
);
1296 free (t
->partition_dep_list
);
1297 if (t
->saw_replaceable
)
1298 ret
= (tree
*)t
->version_info
;
1300 free (t
->version_info
);
1307 /* Allocate a new value list node. Take it from the free list in TABLE if
1310 static inline value_expr_p
1311 new_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p table
)
1314 if (table
->free_list
)
1316 p
= table
->free_list
;
1317 table
->free_list
= p
->next
;
1320 p
= (value_expr_p
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct value_expr_d
));
1326 /* Add value list node P to the free list in TABLE. */
1329 free_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p table
, value_expr_p p
)
1331 p
->next
= table
->free_list
;
1332 table
->free_list
= p
;
1336 /* Find VALUE if its in LIST. Return a pointer to the list object if found,
1337 else return NULL. If LAST_PTR is provided, it will point to the previous
1338 item upon return, or NULL if this is the first item in the list. */
1340 static inline value_expr_p
1341 find_value_in_list (value_expr_p list
, int value
, value_expr_p
*last_ptr
)
1344 value_expr_p last
= NULL
;
1346 for (curr
= list
; curr
; last
= curr
, curr
= curr
->next
)
1348 if (curr
->value
== value
)
1357 /* Add VALUE to LIST, if it isn't already present. TAB is the expression
1361 add_value_to_list (temp_expr_table_p tab
, value_expr_p
*list
, int value
)
1365 if (!find_value_in_list (*list
, value
, NULL
))
1367 info
= new_value_expr (tab
);
1368 info
->value
= value
;
1375 /* Add value node INFO if it's value isn't already in LIST. Free INFO if
1376 it is already in the list. TAB is the expression table. */
1379 add_info_to_list (temp_expr_table_p tab
, value_expr_p
*list
, value_expr_p info
)
1381 if (find_value_in_list (*list
, info
->value
, NULL
))
1382 free_value_expr (tab
, info
);
1391 /* Look for VALUE in LIST. If found, remove it from the list and return it's
1395 remove_value_from_list (value_expr_p
*list
, int value
)
1397 value_expr_p info
, last
;
1399 info
= find_value_in_list (*list
, value
, &last
);
1405 last
->next
= info
->next
;
1411 /* Add a dependency between the def of ssa VERSION and VAR. If VAR is
1412 replaceable by an expression, add a dependence each of the elements of the
1413 expression. These are contained in the pending list. TAB is the
1414 expression table. */
1417 add_dependance (temp_expr_table_p tab
, int version
, tree var
)
1422 i
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
1423 if (bitmap_bit_p (tab
->replaceable
, i
))
1425 /* This variable is being substituted, so use whatever dependences
1426 were queued up when we marked this as replaceable earlier. */
1427 while ((info
= tab
->pending_dependence
))
1429 tab
->pending_dependence
= info
->next
;
1430 /* Get the partition this variable was dependent on. Reuse this
1431 object to represent the current expression instead. */
1433 info
->value
= version
;
1434 add_info_to_list (tab
, &(tab
->partition_dep_list
[x
]), info
);
1435 add_value_to_list (tab
,
1436 (value_expr_p
*)&(tab
->version_info
[version
]), x
);
1437 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, x
);
1442 i
= var_to_partition (tab
->map
, var
);
1443 gcc_assert (i
!= NO_PARTITION
);
1444 add_value_to_list (tab
, &(tab
->partition_dep_list
[i
]), version
);
1445 add_value_to_list (tab
,
1446 (value_expr_p
*)&(tab
->version_info
[version
]), i
);
1447 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, i
);
1452 /* Check if expression STMT is suitable for replacement in table TAB. If so,
1453 create an expression entry. Return true if this stmt is replaceable. */
1456 check_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p tab
, tree stmt
)
1459 vuse_optype vuseops
;
1463 int num_use_ops
, version
;
1464 var_map map
= tab
->map
;
1467 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
)
1470 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1471 defs
= DEF_OPS (ann
);
1473 /* Punt if there is more than 1 def, or more than 1 use. */
1474 if (NUM_DEFS (defs
) != 1)
1476 def
= DEF_OP (defs
, 0);
1477 if (version_ref_count (map
, def
) != 1)
1480 /* There must be no V_MAY_DEFS. */
1481 if (NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) != 0)
1484 /* There must be no V_MUST_DEFS. */
1485 if (NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) != 0)
1488 /* Float expressions must go through memory if float-store is on. */
1489 if (flag_float_store
&& FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1))))
1492 uses
= USE_OPS (ann
);
1493 num_use_ops
= NUM_USES (uses
);
1494 vuseops
= VUSE_OPS (ann
);
1496 /* Any expression which has no virtual operands and no real operands
1497 should have been propagated if it's possible to do anything with them.
1498 If this happens here, it probably exists that way for a reason, so we
1499 won't touch it. An example is:
1501 There are no virtual uses nor any real uses, so we just leave this
1502 alone to be safe. */
1504 if (num_use_ops
== 0 && NUM_VUSES (vuseops
) == 0)
1507 version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
);
1509 /* Add this expression to the dependency list for each use partition. */
1510 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1512 add_dependance (tab
, version
, var
);
1515 /* If there are VUSES, add a dependence on virtual defs. */
1516 if (NUM_VUSES (vuseops
) != 0)
1518 add_value_to_list (tab
, (value_expr_p
*)&(tab
->version_info
[version
]),
1519 VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
));
1520 add_value_to_list (tab
,
1521 &(tab
->partition_dep_list
[VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
)]),
1523 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
));
1530 /* This function will remove the expression for VERSION from replacement
1531 consideration.n table TAB If 'replace' is true, it is marked as
1532 replaceable, otherwise not. */
1535 finish_expr (temp_expr_table_p tab
, int version
, bool replace
)
1537 value_expr_p info
, tmp
;
1540 /* Remove this expression from its dependent lists. The partition dependence
1541 list is retained and transfered later to whomever uses this version. */
1542 for (info
= (value_expr_p
) tab
->version_info
[version
]; info
; info
= tmp
)
1544 partition
= info
->value
;
1545 gcc_assert (tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]);
1546 tmp
= remove_value_from_list (&(tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]),
1549 free_value_expr (tab
, tmp
);
1550 /* Only clear the bit when the dependency list is emptied via
1551 a replacement. Otherwise kill_expr will take care of it. */
1552 if (!(tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]) && replace
)
1553 bitmap_clear_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, partition
);
1556 free_value_expr (tab
, info
);
1561 tab
->saw_replaceable
= true;
1562 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->replaceable
, version
);
1566 gcc_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (tab
->replaceable
, version
));
1567 tab
->version_info
[version
] = NULL
;
1572 /* Mark the expression associated with VAR as replaceable, and enter
1573 the defining stmt into the version_info table TAB. */
1576 mark_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p tab
, tree var
)
1579 int version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
1580 finish_expr (tab
, version
, true);
1582 /* Move the dependence list to the pending list. */
1583 if (tab
->version_info
[version
])
1585 info
= (value_expr_p
) tab
->version_info
[version
];
1586 for ( ; info
->next
; info
= info
->next
)
1588 info
->next
= tab
->pending_dependence
;
1589 tab
->pending_dependence
= (value_expr_p
)tab
->version_info
[version
];
1592 tab
->version_info
[version
] = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1596 /* This function marks any expression in TAB which is dependent on PARTITION
1597 as NOT replaceable. CLEAR_BIT is used to determine whether partition_in_use
1598 should have its bit cleared. Since this routine can be called within an
1599 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP, the bit can't always be cleared. */
1602 kill_expr (temp_expr_table_p tab
, int partition
, bool clear_bit
)
1606 /* Mark every active expr dependent on this var as not replaceable. */
1607 while ((ptr
= tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]) != NULL
)
1608 finish_expr (tab
, ptr
->value
, false);
1611 bitmap_clear_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, partition
);
1615 /* This function kills all expressions in TAB which are dependent on virtual
1616 DEFs. CLEAR_BIT determines whether partition_in_use gets cleared. */
1619 kill_virtual_exprs (temp_expr_table_p tab
, bool clear_bit
)
1621 kill_expr (tab
, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
), clear_bit
);
1625 /* This function processes basic block BB, and looks for variables which can
1626 be replaced by their expressions. Results are stored in TAB. */
1629 find_replaceable_in_bb (temp_expr_table_p tab
, basic_block bb
)
1631 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
1635 var_map map
= tab
->map
;
1639 for (bsi
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (bsi
); bsi_next (&bsi
))
1641 stmt
= bsi_stmt (bsi
);
1642 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1644 /* Determine if this stmt finishes an existing expression. */
1645 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1647 if (tab
->version_info
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
)])
1649 /* Mark expression as replaceable unless stmt is volatile. */
1650 if (!ann
->has_volatile_ops
)
1651 mark_replaceable (tab
, def
);
1653 finish_expr (tab
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
), false);
1657 /* Next, see if this stmt kills off an active expression. */
1658 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1660 partition
= var_to_partition (map
, def
);
1661 if (partition
!= NO_PARTITION
&& tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
])
1662 kill_expr (tab
, partition
, true);
1665 /* Now see if we are creating a new expression or not. */
1666 if (!ann
->has_volatile_ops
)
1667 check_replaceable (tab
, stmt
);
1669 /* Free any unused dependency lists. */
1670 while ((p
= tab
->pending_dependence
))
1672 tab
->pending_dependence
= p
->next
;
1673 free_value_expr (tab
, p
);
1676 /* A V_MAY_DEF kills any expression using a virtual operand. */
1677 if (NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) > 0)
1678 kill_virtual_exprs (tab
, true);
1680 /* A V_MUST_DEF kills any expression using a virtual operand. */
1681 if (NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) > 0)
1682 kill_virtual_exprs (tab
, true);
1687 /* This function is the driver routine for replacement of temporary expressions
1688 in the SSA->normal phase, operating on MAP. If there are replaceable
1689 expressions, a table is returned which maps SSA versions to the
1690 expressions they should be replaced with. A NULL_TREE indicates no
1691 replacement should take place. If there are no replacements at all,
1692 NULL is returned by the function, otherwise an expression vector indexed
1693 by SSA_NAME version numbers. */
1696 find_replaceable_exprs (var_map map
)
1700 temp_expr_table_p table
;
1703 table
= new_temp_expr_table (map
);
1708 find_replaceable_in_bb (table
, bb
);
1709 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP ((table
->partition_in_use
), 0, i
, bi
)
1711 kill_expr (table
, i
, false);
1715 ret
= free_temp_expr_table (table
);
1720 /* Dump TER expression table EXPR to file F. */
1723 dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *f
, tree
*expr
)
1727 fprintf (f
, "\nReplacing Expressions\n");
1728 for (x
= 0; x
< (int)num_ssa_names
+ 1; x
++)
1732 var
= DEF_OP (STMT_DEF_OPS (stmt
), 0);
1733 print_generic_expr (f
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1734 fprintf (f
, " replace with --> ");
1735 print_generic_expr (f
, TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1), TDF_SLIM
);
1742 /* Helper function for discover_nonconstant_array_refs.
1743 Look for ARRAY_REF nodes with non-constant indexes and mark them
1747 discover_nonconstant_array_refs_r (tree
* tp
, int *walk_subtrees
,
1748 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1752 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
1754 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
)
1756 while (((TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
)
1757 && is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
1758 && (!TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2)
1759 || is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2))))
1760 || (TREE_CODE (t
) == COMPONENT_REF
1761 && (!TREE_OPERAND (t
,2)
1762 || is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2))))
1763 || TREE_CODE (t
) == BIT_FIELD_REF
1764 || TREE_CODE (t
) == REALPART_EXPR
1765 || TREE_CODE (t
) == IMAGPART_EXPR
1766 || TREE_CODE (t
) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1767 || TREE_CODE (t
) == NOP_EXPR
1768 || TREE_CODE (t
) == CONVERT_EXPR
)
1769 t
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
1771 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
)
1773 t
= get_base_address (t
);
1774 if (t
&& DECL_P (t
))
1775 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t
) = 1;
1785 /* RTL expansion is not able to compile array references with variable
1786 offsets for arrays stored in single register. Discover such
1787 expressions and mark variables as addressable to avoid this
1791 discover_nonconstant_array_refs (void)
1794 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
1798 for (bsi
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (bsi
); bsi_next (&bsi
))
1799 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi
), discover_nonconstant_array_refs_r
,
1805 /* This function will rewrite the current program using the variable mapping
1806 found in MAP. If the replacement vector VALUES is provided, any
1807 occurrences of partitions with non-null entries in the vector will be
1808 replaced with the expression in the vector instead of its mapped
1812 rewrite_trees (var_map map
, tree
*values
)
1816 block_stmt_iterator si
;
1821 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1822 /* Search for PHIs where the destination has no partition, but one
1823 or more arguments has a partition. This should not happen and can
1824 create incorrect code. */
1829 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
1831 tree T0
= var_to_partition_to_var (map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
));
1833 if (T0
== NULL_TREE
)
1837 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
1839 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1841 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
1842 && var_to_partition (map
, arg
) != NO_PARTITION
)
1844 fprintf (stderr
, "Argument of PHI is in a partition :(");
1845 print_generic_expr (stderr
, arg
, TDF_SLIM
);
1846 fprintf (stderr
, "), but the result is not :");
1847 print_generic_stmt (stderr
, phi
, TDF_SLIM
);
1848 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1856 /* Replace PHI nodes with any required copies. */
1857 g
= new_elim_graph (map
->num_partitions
);
1861 for (si
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (si
); )
1863 size_t num_uses
, num_defs
;
1866 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (si
);
1867 use_operand_p use_p
;
1868 def_operand_p def_p
;
1869 int remove
= 0, is_copy
= 0;
1873 get_stmt_operands (stmt
);
1874 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1877 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
1878 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
))
1881 uses
= USE_OPS (ann
);
1882 num_uses
= NUM_USES (uses
);
1883 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1885 if (replace_use_variable (map
, use_p
, values
))
1889 defs
= DEF_OPS (ann
);
1890 num_defs
= NUM_DEFS (defs
);
1892 /* Mark this stmt for removal if it is the list of replaceable
1894 if (values
&& num_defs
== 1)
1896 tree def
= DEF_OP (defs
, 0);
1898 val
= values
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
)];
1904 FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1906 if (replace_def_variable (map
, def_p
, NULL
))
1909 /* If both SSA_NAMEs coalesce to the same variable,
1910 mark the now redundant copy for removal. */
1913 && (DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p
) == USE_OP (uses
, 0)))
1916 if (changed
& !remove
)
1920 /* Remove any stmts marked for removal. */
1927 phi
= phi_nodes (bb
);
1931 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1932 eliminate_phi (e
, phi_arg_from_edge (phi
, e
), g
);
1936 delete_elim_graph (g
);
1940 /* These are the local work structures used to determine the best place to
1941 insert the copies that were placed on edges by the SSA->normal pass.. */
1942 static varray_type edge_leader
= NULL
;
1943 static varray_type
GTY(()) stmt_list
= NULL
;
1944 static bitmap leader_has_match
= NULL
;
1945 static edge leader_match
= NULL
;
1948 /* Pass this function to make_forwarder_block so that all the edges with
1949 matching PENDING_STMT lists to 'curr_stmt_list' get redirected. */
1951 same_stmt_list_p (edge e
)
1953 return (e
->aux
== (PTR
) leader_match
) ? true : false;
1957 /* Return TRUE if S1 and S2 are equivalent copies. */
1959 identical_copies_p (tree s1
, tree s2
)
1961 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1962 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (s1
) == MODIFY_EXPR
);
1963 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (s2
) == MODIFY_EXPR
);
1964 gcc_assert (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (s1
, 0)));
1965 gcc_assert (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (s2
, 0)));
1968 if (TREE_OPERAND (s1
, 0) != TREE_OPERAND (s2
, 0))
1971 s1
= TREE_OPERAND (s1
, 1);
1972 s2
= TREE_OPERAND (s2
, 1);
1981 /* Compare the PENDING_STMT list for two edges, and return true if the lists
1982 contain the same sequence of copies. */
1985 identical_stmt_lists_p (edge e1
, edge e2
)
1987 tree t1
= PENDING_STMT (e1
);
1988 tree t2
= PENDING_STMT (e2
);
1989 tree_stmt_iterator tsi1
, tsi2
;
1991 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1
) == STATEMENT_LIST
);
1992 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t2
) == STATEMENT_LIST
);
1994 for (tsi1
= tsi_start (t1
), tsi2
= tsi_start (t2
);
1995 !tsi_end_p (tsi1
) && !tsi_end_p (tsi2
);
1996 tsi_next (&tsi1
), tsi_next (&tsi2
))
1998 if (!identical_copies_p (tsi_stmt (tsi1
), tsi_stmt (tsi2
)))
2002 if (!tsi_end_p (tsi1
) || ! tsi_end_p (tsi2
))
2009 /* Look at all the incoming edges to block BB, and decide where the best place
2010 to insert the stmts on each edge are, and perform those insertions. Output
2011 any debug information to DEBUG_FILE. Return true if anything other than a
2012 standard edge insertion is done. */
2015 analyze_edges_for_bb (basic_block bb
, FILE *debug_file
)
2021 bool have_opportunity
;
2022 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
2024 edge single_edge
= NULL
;
2029 /* Blocks which contain at least one abnormal edge cannot use
2030 make_forwarder_block. Look for these blocks, and commit any PENDING_STMTs
2031 found on edges in these block. */
2032 have_opportunity
= true;
2033 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2034 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
2036 have_opportunity
= false;
2040 if (!have_opportunity
)
2042 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2043 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2044 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (e
, NULL
);
2047 /* Find out how many edges there are with interesting pending stmts on them.
2048 Commit the stmts on edges we are not interested in. */
2049 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2051 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2053 gcc_assert (!(e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
));
2054 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
)
2056 bsi
= bsi_start (e
->src
);
2057 if (!bsi_end_p (bsi
))
2059 stmt
= bsi_stmt (bsi
);
2061 gcc_assert (stmt
!= NULL_TREE
);
2062 is_label
= (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == LABEL_EXPR
);
2063 /* Punt if it has non-label stmts, or isn't local. */
2064 if (!is_label
|| DECL_NONLOCAL (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0))
2065 || !bsi_end_p (bsi
))
2067 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (e
, NULL
);
2077 /* If there aren't at least 2 edges, no sharing will happen. */
2081 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (single_edge
, NULL
);
2085 /* Ensure that we have empty worklists. */
2086 if (edge_leader
== NULL
)
2088 VARRAY_EDGE_INIT (edge_leader
, 25, "edge_leader");
2089 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (stmt_list
, 25, "stmt_list");
2090 leader_has_match
= BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2094 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2095 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
) == 0);
2096 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (stmt_list
) == 0);
2097 gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (leader_has_match
));
2101 /* Find the "leader" block for each set of unique stmt lists. Preference is
2102 given to FALLTHRU blocks since they would need a GOTO to arrive at another
2103 block. The leader edge destination is the block which all the other edges
2104 with the same stmt list will be redirected to. */
2105 have_opportunity
= false;
2106 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2108 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2112 /* Look for the same stmt list in edge leaders list. */
2113 for (x
= 0; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
); x
++)
2115 edge leader
= VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
);
2116 if (identical_stmt_lists_p (leader
, e
))
2118 /* Give this edge the same stmt list pointer. */
2119 PENDING_STMT (e
) = NULL
;
2121 bitmap_set_bit (leader_has_match
, x
);
2122 have_opportunity
= found
= true;
2127 /* If no similar stmt list, add this edge to the leader list. */
2130 VARRAY_PUSH_EDGE (edge_leader
, e
);
2131 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (stmt_list
, PENDING_STMT (e
));
2136 /* If there are no similar lists, just issue the stmts. */
2137 if (!have_opportunity
)
2139 for (x
= 0; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
); x
++)
2140 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
), NULL
);
2141 VARRAY_POP_ALL (edge_leader
);
2142 VARRAY_POP_ALL (stmt_list
);
2143 bitmap_clear (leader_has_match
);
2149 fprintf (debug_file
, "\nOpportunities in BB %d for stmt/block reduction:\n",
2153 /* For each common list, create a forwarding block and issue the stmt's
2155 for (x
= 0 ; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
); x
++)
2156 if (bitmap_bit_p (leader_has_match
, x
))
2158 edge new_edge
, leader_edge
;
2159 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
2160 tree curr_stmt_list
;
2162 leader_match
= leader_edge
= VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
);
2164 /* The tree_* cfg manipulation routines use the PENDING_EDGE field
2165 for various PHI manipulations, so it gets cleared whhen calls are
2166 made to make_forwarder_block(). So make sure the edge is clear,
2167 and use the saved stmt list. */
2168 PENDING_STMT (leader_edge
) = NULL
;
2169 leader_edge
->aux
= leader_edge
;
2170 curr_stmt_list
= VARRAY_TREE (stmt_list
, x
);
2172 new_edge
= make_forwarder_block (leader_edge
->dest
, same_stmt_list_p
,
2174 bb
= new_edge
->dest
;
2177 fprintf (debug_file
, "Splitting BB %d for Common stmt list. ",
2178 leader_edge
->dest
->index
);
2179 fprintf (debug_file
, "Original block is now BB%d.\n", bb
->index
);
2180 print_generic_stmt (debug_file
, curr_stmt_list
, TDF_VOPS
);
2183 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, new_edge
->src
->preds
)
2187 fprintf (debug_file
, " Edge (%d->%d) lands here.\n",
2188 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2191 bsi
= bsi_last (leader_edge
->dest
);
2192 bsi_insert_after (&bsi
, curr_stmt_list
, BSI_NEW_STMT
);
2194 leader_match
= NULL
;
2195 /* We should never get a new block now. */
2199 e
= VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
);
2200 PENDING_STMT (e
) = VARRAY_TREE (stmt_list
, x
);
2201 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (e
, NULL
);
2205 /* Clear the working data structures. */
2206 VARRAY_POP_ALL (edge_leader
);
2207 VARRAY_POP_ALL (stmt_list
);
2208 bitmap_clear (leader_has_match
);
2214 /* This function will analyze the insertions which were performed on edges,
2215 and decide whether they should be left on that edge, or whether it is more
2216 efficient to emit some subset of them in a single block. All stmts are
2217 inserted somewhere, and if non-NULL, debug information is printed via
2221 perform_edge_inserts (FILE *dump_file
)
2224 bool changed
= false;
2227 fprintf(dump_file
, "Analyzing Edge Insertions.\n");
2230 changed
|= analyze_edges_for_bb (bb
, dump_file
);
2232 changed
|= analyze_edges_for_bb (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, dump_file
);
2234 /* Clear out any tables which were created. */
2236 if (leader_has_match
!= NULL
)
2238 free (leader_has_match
);
2239 leader_has_match
= NULL
;
2244 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
2245 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS
);
2248 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2254 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2256 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2257 error (" Pending stmts not issued on PRED edge (%d, %d)\n",
2258 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2260 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
2262 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2263 error (" Pending stmts not issued on SUCC edge (%d, %d)\n",
2264 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2267 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
)
2269 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2270 error (" Pending stmts not issued on ENTRY edge (%d, %d)\n",
2271 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2273 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->preds
)
2275 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2276 error (" Pending stmts not issued on EXIT edge (%d, %d)\n",
2277 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2284 /* Remove the variables specified in MAP from SSA form. Any debug information
2285 is sent to DUMP. FLAGS indicate what options should be used. */
2288 remove_ssa_form (FILE *dump
, var_map map
, int flags
)
2290 tree_live_info_p liveinfo
;
2294 tree
*values
= NULL
;
2299 /* If we are not combining temps, don't calculate live ranges for variables
2300 with only one SSA version. */
2301 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) == 0)
2302 compact_var_map (map
, VARMAP_NO_SINGLE_DEFS
);
2304 compact_var_map (map
, VARMAP_NORMAL
);
2306 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2307 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2309 liveinfo
= coalesce_ssa_name (map
, flags
);
2311 /* Make sure even single occurrence variables are in the list now. */
2312 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) == 0)
2313 compact_var_map (map
, VARMAP_NORMAL
);
2315 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2317 fprintf (dump_file
, "After Coalescing:\n");
2318 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2321 if (flags
& SSANORM_PERFORM_TER
)
2323 values
= find_replaceable_exprs (map
);
2324 if (values
&& dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2325 dump_replaceable_exprs (dump_file
, values
);
2328 /* Assign real variables to the partitions now. */
2331 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2333 fprintf (dump_file
, "After Root variable replacement:\n");
2334 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2337 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) && liveinfo
)
2339 coalesce_vars (map
, liveinfo
);
2340 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2342 fprintf (dump_file
, "After variable memory coalescing:\n");
2343 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2348 delete_tree_live_info (liveinfo
);
2350 rewrite_trees (map
, values
);
2355 /* Remove phi nodes which have been translated back to real variables. */
2358 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= next
)
2360 next
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
);
2361 if ((flags
& SSANORM_REMOVE_ALL_PHIS
)
2362 || var_to_partition (map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
)) != NO_PARTITION
)
2363 remove_phi_node (phi
, NULL_TREE
, bb
);
2367 /* If any copies were inserted on edges, analyze and insert them now. */
2368 perform_edge_inserts (dump_file
);
2373 /* Take the current function out of SSA form, as described in
2374 R. Morgan, ``Building an Optimizing Compiler'',
2375 Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 1998. pp 176-186. */
2378 rewrite_out_of_ssa (void)
2382 int ssa_flags
= (SSANORM_REMOVE_ALL_PHIS
| SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
);
2384 if (!flag_tree_live_range_split
)
2385 ssa_flags
|= SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
;
2387 eliminate_virtual_phis ();
2389 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2390 dump_tree_cfg (dump_file
, dump_flags
& ~TDF_DETAILS
);
2392 /* We cannot allow unssa to un-gimplify trees before we instrument them. */
2393 if (flag_tree_ter
&& !flag_mudflap
)
2394 var_flags
= SSA_VAR_MAP_REF_COUNT
;
2396 map
= create_ssa_var_map (var_flags
);
2398 if (flag_tree_combine_temps
)
2399 ssa_flags
|= SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
;
2400 if (flag_tree_ter
&& !flag_mudflap
)
2401 ssa_flags
|= SSANORM_PERFORM_TER
;
2403 remove_ssa_form (dump_file
, map
, ssa_flags
);
2405 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2406 dump_tree_cfg (dump_file
, dump_flags
& ~TDF_DETAILS
);
2408 /* Do some cleanups which reduce the amount of data the
2409 tree->rtl expanders deal with. */
2410 cfg_remove_useless_stmts ();
2412 /* Flush out flow graph and SSA data. */
2413 delete_var_map (map
);
2415 /* Mark arrays indexed with non-constant indices with TREE_ADDRESSABLE. */
2416 discover_nonconstant_array_refs ();
2420 /* Define the parameters of the out of SSA pass. */
2422 struct tree_opt_pass pass_del_ssa
=
2424 "optimized", /* name */
2426 rewrite_out_of_ssa
, /* execute */
2429 0, /* static_pass_number */
2430 TV_TREE_SSA_TO_NORMAL
, /* tv_id */
2431 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
| PROP_alias
, /* properties_required */
2432 0, /* properties_provided */
2433 /* ??? If TER is enabled, we also kill gimple. */
2434 PROP_ssa
, /* properties_destroyed */
2435 TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_verify_flow
2436 | TODO_verify_stmts
, /* todo_flags_start */
2437 TODO_dump_func
| TODO_ggc_collect
, /* todo_flags_finish */