1 /* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26 #include "coretypes.h"
36 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
37 #include "insn-config.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
44 static rtx
break_out_memory_refs (rtx
);
45 static void emit_stack_probe (rtx
);
48 /* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
51 trunc_int_for_mode (HOST_WIDE_INT c
, enum machine_mode mode
)
53 int width
= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode
);
55 /* You want to truncate to a _what_? */
56 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode
));
58 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
60 return c
& 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE
: 0;
62 /* Sign-extend for the requested mode. */
64 if (width
< HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
)
66 HOST_WIDE_INT sign
= 1;
76 /* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C. */
79 plus_constant (rtx x
, HOST_WIDE_INT c
)
83 enum machine_mode mode
;
99 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x
) + c
);
103 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1
= CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x
);
104 HOST_WIDE_INT h1
= CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x
);
105 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2
= c
;
106 HOST_WIDE_INT h2
= c
< 0 ? ~0 : 0;
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv
;
110 add_double (l1
, h1
, l2
, h2
, &lv
, &hv
);
112 return immed_double_const (lv
, hv
, VOIDmode
);
116 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
117 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
118 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
119 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
120 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x
, 0)))
123 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x
),
124 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x
, 0)),
126 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem
), XEXP (tem
, 0)))
132 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
133 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
144 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
145 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
146 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
147 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
148 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
150 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
151 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
153 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
154 all_constant gets lost. */
156 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
)
158 c
+= INTVAL (XEXP (x
, 1));
160 if (GET_MODE (x
) != VOIDmode
)
161 c
= trunc_int_for_mode (c
, GET_MODE (x
));
166 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x
, 1)))
168 x
= gen_rtx_PLUS (mode
, XEXP (x
, 0), plus_constant (XEXP (x
, 1), c
));
171 else if (find_constant_term_loc (&y
))
173 /* We need to be careful since X may be shared and we can't
174 modify it in place. */
175 rtx copy
= copy_rtx (x
);
176 rtx
*const_loc
= find_constant_term_loc (©
);
178 *const_loc
= plus_constant (*const_loc
, c
);
189 x
= gen_rtx_PLUS (mode
, x
, GEN_INT (c
));
191 if (GET_CODE (x
) == SYMBOL_REF
|| GET_CODE (x
) == LABEL_REF
)
193 else if (all_constant
)
194 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode
, x
);
199 /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
200 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
201 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
202 it is not isomorphic to X. */
205 eliminate_constant_term (rtx x
, rtx
*constptr
)
210 if (GET_CODE (x
) != PLUS
)
213 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
214 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
215 && 0 != (tem
= simplify_binary_operation (PLUS
, GET_MODE (x
), *constptr
,
217 && GET_CODE (tem
) == CONST_INT
)
220 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x
, 0), constptr
);
224 x0
= eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x
, 0), &tem
);
225 x1
= eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x
, 1), &tem
);
226 if ((x1
!= XEXP (x
, 1) || x0
!= XEXP (x
, 0))
227 && 0 != (tem
= simplify_binary_operation (PLUS
, GET_MODE (x
),
229 && GET_CODE (tem
) == CONST_INT
)
232 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x
), x0
, x1
);
238 /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
245 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR
)
246 size
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1);
248 size
= SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (lang_hooks
.expr_size (exp
), exp
);
250 return expand_expr (size
, NULL_RTX
, TYPE_MODE (sizetype
), 0);
253 /* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
254 if the size can vary or is larger than an integer. */
257 int_expr_size (tree exp
)
261 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR
)
262 size
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1);
264 size
= lang_hooks
.expr_size (exp
);
266 if (size
== 0 || !host_integerp (size
, 0))
269 return tree_low_cst (size
, 0);
272 /* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
273 and all constants that involve symbol refs
274 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
275 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
276 into those registers.
278 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
279 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
281 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
282 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
285 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
286 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
289 break_out_memory_refs (rtx x
)
292 || (CONSTANT_P (x
) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x
)
293 && GET_MODE (x
) != VOIDmode
))
294 x
= force_reg (GET_MODE (x
), x
);
295 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
|| GET_CODE (x
) == MINUS
296 || GET_CODE (x
) == MULT
)
298 rtx op0
= break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x
, 0));
299 rtx op1
= break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x
, 1));
301 if (op0
!= XEXP (x
, 0) || op1
!= XEXP (x
, 1))
302 x
= gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x
), Pmode
, op0
, op1
);
308 /* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
309 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
310 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
311 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
315 convert_memory_address (enum machine_mode to_mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
318 #ifndef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
319 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x
) == to_mode
|| GET_MODE (x
) == VOIDmode
);
321 #else /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
322 enum machine_mode from_mode
;
326 /* If X already has the right mode, just return it. */
327 if (GET_MODE (x
) == to_mode
)
330 from_mode
= to_mode
== ptr_mode
? Pmode
: ptr_mode
;
332 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
333 to the default case. */
334 switch (GET_CODE (x
))
338 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode
) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode
))
340 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
< 0)
342 else if (POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
> 0)
346 temp
= simplify_unary_operation (code
, to_mode
, x
, from_mode
);
352 if ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x
) || REG_POINTER (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
353 && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x
)) == to_mode
)
354 return SUBREG_REG (x
);
358 temp
= gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 0));
359 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp
) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x
);
364 temp
= shallow_copy_rtx (x
);
365 PUT_MODE (temp
, to_mode
);
370 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode
,
371 convert_memory_address (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 0)));
376 /* For addition we can safely permute the conversion and addition
377 operation if one operand is a constant and converting the constant
378 does not change it. We can always safely permute them if we are
379 making the address narrower. */
380 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode
) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode
)
381 || (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
382 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
383 && XEXP (x
, 1) == convert_memory_address (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 1))))
384 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x
), to_mode
,
385 convert_memory_address (to_mode
, XEXP (x
, 0)),
393 return convert_modes (to_mode
, from_mode
,
394 x
, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
);
395 #endif /* defined(POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED) */
398 /* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
399 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
400 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
403 memory_address (enum machine_mode mode
, rtx x
)
407 x
= convert_memory_address (Pmode
, x
);
409 /* By passing constant addresses through registers
410 we get a chance to cse them. */
411 if (! cse_not_expected
&& CONSTANT_P (x
) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x
))
412 x
= force_reg (Pmode
, x
);
414 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
415 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
416 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
417 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
420 if (! cse_not_expected
&& !REG_P (x
))
421 x
= break_out_memory_refs (x
);
423 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
424 if (memory_address_p (mode
, x
))
427 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
428 use it the old way. */
429 if (memory_address_p (mode
, oldx
))
432 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
433 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
434 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
435 transformations can make better code. */
436 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x
, oldx
, mode
, win
);
438 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
439 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
440 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
441 But a sum containing constant terms is special
442 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
443 then we generate that address in a register
444 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
445 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
446 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
447 if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
)
449 rtx constant_term
= const0_rtx
;
450 rtx y
= eliminate_constant_term (x
, &constant_term
);
451 if (constant_term
== const0_rtx
452 || ! memory_address_p (mode
, y
))
453 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
456 y
= gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x
), copy_to_reg (y
), constant_term
);
457 if (! memory_address_p (mode
, y
))
458 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
464 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == MULT
|| GET_CODE (x
) == MINUS
)
465 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
467 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
468 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
472 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
473 the register is a valid address. */
475 x
= force_reg (Pmode
, x
);
482 if (flag_force_addr
&& ! cse_not_expected
&& !REG_P (x
))
484 x
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
485 x
= force_reg (Pmode
, x
);
491 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
492 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
496 mark_reg_pointer (x
, BITS_PER_UNIT
);
497 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == PLUS
498 && REG_P (XEXP (x
, 0))
499 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 1)) == CONST_INT
)
500 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x
, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT
);
502 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
503 to indicate that X is now used. */
504 update_temp_slot_address (oldx
, x
);
509 /* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
512 memory_address_noforce (enum machine_mode mode
, rtx x
)
514 int ambient_force_addr
= flag_force_addr
;
518 val
= memory_address (mode
, x
);
519 flag_force_addr
= ambient_force_addr
;
523 /* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
524 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
527 validize_mem (rtx ref
)
531 ref
= use_anchored_address (ref
);
532 if (! (flag_force_addr
&& CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (ref
, 0)))
533 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref
), XEXP (ref
, 0)))
536 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
537 return replace_equiv_address (ref
, XEXP (ref
, 0));
540 /* If X is a memory reference to a member of an object block, try rewriting
541 it to use an anchor instead. Return the new memory reference on success
542 and the old one on failure. */
545 use_anchored_address (rtx x
)
548 HOST_WIDE_INT offset
;
550 if (!flag_section_anchors
)
556 /* Split the address into a base and offset. */
559 if (GET_CODE (base
) == CONST
560 && GET_CODE (XEXP (base
, 0)) == PLUS
561 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (base
, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
)
563 offset
+= INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (base
, 0), 1));
564 base
= XEXP (XEXP (base
, 0), 0);
567 /* Check whether BASE is suitable for anchors. */
568 if (GET_CODE (base
) != SYMBOL_REF
569 || !SYMBOL_REF_HAS_BLOCK_INFO_P (base
)
570 || SYMBOL_REF_ANCHOR_P (base
)
571 || SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base
) == NULL
572 || !targetm
.use_anchors_for_symbol_p (base
))
575 /* Decide where BASE is going to be. */
576 place_block_symbol (base
);
578 /* Get the anchor we need to use. */
579 offset
+= SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base
);
580 base
= get_section_anchor (SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK (base
), offset
,
581 SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (base
));
583 /* Work out the offset from the anchor. */
584 offset
-= SYMBOL_REF_BLOCK_OFFSET (base
);
586 /* If we're going to run a CSE pass, force the anchor into a register.
587 We will then be able to reuse registers for several accesses, if the
588 target costs say that that's worthwhile. */
589 if (!cse_not_expected
)
590 base
= force_reg (GET_MODE (base
), base
);
592 return replace_equiv_address (x
, plus_constant (base
, offset
));
595 /* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
600 rtx temp
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x
));
602 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
603 do the computation. */
604 if (! general_operand (x
, VOIDmode
))
605 x
= force_operand (x
, temp
);
608 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
613 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
614 in case X is a constant. */
617 copy_addr_to_reg (rtx x
)
619 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode
, x
);
622 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
623 in case X is a constant. */
626 copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode mode
, rtx x
)
628 rtx temp
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
630 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
631 do the computation. */
632 if (! general_operand (x
, VOIDmode
))
633 x
= force_operand (x
, temp
);
635 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x
) == mode
|| GET_MODE (x
) == VOIDmode
);
637 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
641 /* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
642 Use mode MODE for the register.
643 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
644 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
646 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
647 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
650 force_reg (enum machine_mode mode
, rtx x
)
657 if (general_operand (x
, mode
))
659 temp
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
660 insn
= emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
664 temp
= force_operand (x
, NULL_RTX
);
666 insn
= get_last_insn ();
669 rtx temp2
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
670 insn
= emit_move_insn (temp2
, temp
);
675 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
676 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
677 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
679 && (set
= single_set (insn
)) != 0
680 && SET_DEST (set
) == temp
681 && ! rtx_equal_p (x
, SET_SRC (set
)))
682 set_unique_reg_note (insn
, REG_EQUAL
, x
);
684 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP is a pointer, and if so, the
685 known alignment of that pointer. */
688 if (GET_CODE (x
) == SYMBOL_REF
)
690 align
= BITS_PER_UNIT
;
691 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x
) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x
)))
692 align
= DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x
));
694 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == LABEL_REF
)
695 align
= BITS_PER_UNIT
;
696 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == CONST
697 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x
, 0)) == PLUS
698 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
699 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
)
701 rtx s
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0);
702 rtx c
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 1);
706 if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s
) && DECL_P (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s
)))
707 sa
= DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (s
));
709 ca
= exact_log2 (INTVAL (c
) & -INTVAL (c
)) * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
711 align
= MIN (sa
, ca
);
715 mark_reg_pointer (temp
, align
);
721 /* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
722 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
725 force_not_mem (rtx x
)
729 if (!MEM_P (x
) || GET_MODE (x
) == BLKmode
)
732 temp
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x
));
735 REG_POINTER (temp
) = 1;
737 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
741 /* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
742 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
743 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
746 copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx x
, rtx target
, enum machine_mode mode
)
750 if (target
&& REG_P (target
))
753 temp
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
755 emit_move_insn (temp
, x
);
759 /* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
760 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
761 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
763 FOR_CALL is nonzero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
765 #if defined(PROMOTE_MODE) && !defined(PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE)
766 #define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE PROMOTE_MODE
770 promote_mode (tree type
, enum machine_mode mode
, int *punsignedp
,
771 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
773 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
774 int unsignedp
= *punsignedp
;
783 #ifdef PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
784 case INTEGER_TYPE
: case ENUMERAL_TYPE
: case BOOLEAN_TYPE
:
785 case REAL_TYPE
: case OFFSET_TYPE
:
790 PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE (mode
, unsignedp
, type
);
795 PROMOTE_MODE (mode
, unsignedp
, type
);
801 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
805 unsignedp
= POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
;
813 *punsignedp
= unsignedp
;
817 /* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
818 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
821 adjust_stack (rtx adjust
)
825 if (adjust
== const0_rtx
)
828 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
829 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
830 if (GET_CODE (adjust
) == CONST_INT
)
831 stack_pointer_delta
-= INTVAL (adjust
);
833 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
,
834 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
839 stack_pointer_rtx
, adjust
, stack_pointer_rtx
, 0,
842 if (temp
!= stack_pointer_rtx
)
843 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx
, temp
);
846 /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
847 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
850 anti_adjust_stack (rtx adjust
)
854 if (adjust
== const0_rtx
)
857 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
858 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
859 if (GET_CODE (adjust
) == CONST_INT
)
860 stack_pointer_delta
+= INTVAL (adjust
);
862 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
,
863 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
868 stack_pointer_rtx
, adjust
, stack_pointer_rtx
, 0,
871 if (temp
!= stack_pointer_rtx
)
872 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx
, temp
);
875 /* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
876 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
879 round_push (rtx size
)
881 int align
= PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
886 if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
)
888 HOST_WIDE_INT
new = (INTVAL (size
) + align
- 1) / align
* align
;
890 if (INTVAL (size
) != new)
891 size
= GEN_INT (new);
895 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
896 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
898 size
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, size
, GEN_INT (align
- 1),
899 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
900 size
= expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, Pmode
, size
, GEN_INT (align
),
902 size
= expand_mult (Pmode
, size
, GEN_INT (align
), NULL_RTX
, 1);
908 /* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
909 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
910 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
911 must be of the proper mode.
913 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
914 are emitted at the current position. */
917 emit_stack_save (enum save_level save_level
, rtx
*psave
, rtx after
)
920 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
921 rtx (*fcn
) (rtx
, rtx
) = gen_move_insn
;
922 enum machine_mode mode
= STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level
);
924 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
927 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
929 if (HAVE_save_stack_block
)
930 fcn
= gen_save_stack_block
;
933 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
935 if (HAVE_save_stack_function
)
936 fcn
= gen_save_stack_function
;
939 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
941 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
)
942 fcn
= gen_save_stack_nonlocal
;
949 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
950 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
954 if (mode
!= VOIDmode
)
956 if (save_level
== SAVE_NONLOCAL
)
957 *psave
= sa
= assign_stack_local (mode
, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode
), 0);
959 *psave
= sa
= gen_reg_rtx (mode
);
968 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
969 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
970 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
972 sa
= validize_mem (sa
);
973 emit_insn (fcn (sa
, stack_pointer_rtx
));
976 emit_insn_after (seq
, after
);
980 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
982 sa
= validize_mem (sa
);
983 emit_insn (fcn (sa
, stack_pointer_rtx
));
987 /* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
988 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
990 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
994 emit_stack_restore (enum save_level save_level
, rtx sa
, rtx after
)
996 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
997 rtx (*fcn
) (rtx
, rtx
) = gen_move_insn
;
999 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1002 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1004 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block
)
1005 fcn
= gen_restore_stack_block
;
1008 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1010 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function
)
1011 fcn
= gen_restore_stack_function
;
1014 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
1016 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
)
1017 fcn
= gen_restore_stack_nonlocal
;
1026 sa
= validize_mem (sa
);
1027 /* These clobbers prevent the scheduler from moving
1028 references to variable arrays below the code
1029 that deletes (pops) the arrays. */
1030 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode
,
1031 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode
,
1032 gen_rtx_SCRATCH (VOIDmode
))));
1033 emit_insn (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode
,
1034 gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode
, stack_pointer_rtx
)));
1037 discard_pending_stack_adjust ();
1044 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx
, sa
));
1047 emit_insn_after (seq
, after
);
1050 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx
, sa
));
1053 /* Invoke emit_stack_save on the nonlocal_goto_save_area for the current
1054 function. This function should be called whenever we allocate or
1055 deallocate dynamic stack space. */
1058 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void)
1063 /* The nonlocal_goto_save_area object is an array of N pointers. The
1064 first one is used for the frame pointer save; the rest are sized by
1065 STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE. Create a reference to array index 1, the first
1066 of the stack save area slots. */
1067 t_save
= build4 (ARRAY_REF
, ptr_type_node
, cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
,
1068 integer_one_node
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
1069 r_save
= expand_expr (t_save
, NULL_RTX
, VOIDmode
, EXPAND_WRITE
);
1071 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL
, &r_save
, NULL_RTX
);
1074 /* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1075 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1076 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1078 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1080 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
1081 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1083 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
1086 allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx size
, rtx target
, int known_align
)
1088 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
1089 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
1091 if (size
== const0_rtx
)
1092 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
;
1094 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1095 current_function_calls_alloca
= 1;
1097 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1098 if (GET_MODE (size
) != VOIDmode
&& GET_MODE (size
) != Pmode
)
1099 size
= convert_to_mode (Pmode
, size
, 1);
1101 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1102 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1104 cfun
->preferred_stack_boundary
= PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
;
1106 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1107 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
1108 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
1109 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1110 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1111 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default nonzero value if
1112 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1113 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1114 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1116 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1117 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1119 #if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET)
1120 #define MUST_ALIGN 1
1122 #define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1127 = force_operand (plus_constant (size
,
1128 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
- 1),
1131 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1132 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1133 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1134 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1135 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1136 of the old save area.
1138 What used to happen is that, since we did not know for sure
1139 whether setjmp() was invoked until after RTL generation, we
1140 would use reg notes to store the "optimized" size and fix things
1141 up later. These days we know this information before we ever
1142 start building RTL so the reg notes are unnecessary. */
1143 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp
)
1145 int align
= PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
;
1147 /* ??? Code below assumes that the save area needs maximal
1148 alignment. This constraint may be too strong. */
1149 gcc_assert (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
== BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
);
1151 if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
)
1153 HOST_WIDE_INT
new = INTVAL (size
) / align
* align
;
1155 if (INTVAL (size
) != new)
1156 size
= GEN_INT (new);
1160 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1161 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1162 size
= expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, Pmode
, size
,
1163 GEN_INT (align
), NULL_RTX
, 1);
1164 size
= expand_mult (Pmode
, size
,
1165 GEN_INT (align
), NULL_RTX
, 1);
1171 = expand_binop (Pmode
, sub_optab
, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
,
1172 stack_pointer_rtx
, NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1174 size
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, size
, dynamic_offset
,
1175 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1177 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1179 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1180 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1181 this will maintain the required alignment.
1183 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1184 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1185 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1186 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1187 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1188 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1189 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1190 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1191 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1193 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1194 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
1195 #if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
1196 if (MUST_ALIGN
|| known_align
% PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
!= 0)
1198 size
= round_push (size
);
1200 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1202 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
1204 gcc_assert (!(stack_pointer_delta
1205 % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
)));
1207 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1208 account what has already been checked. */
1209 if (flag_stack_check
&& ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
)
1210 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
+ STACK_CHECK_PROTECT
, size
);
1212 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo or is the wrong mode. */
1213 if (target
== 0 || !REG_P (target
)
1214 || REGNO (target
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1215 || GET_MODE (target
) != Pmode
)
1216 target
= gen_reg_rtx (Pmode
);
1218 mark_reg_pointer (target
, known_align
);
1220 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1221 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
1222 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
1223 #ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1224 if (HAVE_allocate_stack
)
1226 enum machine_mode mode
= STACK_SIZE_MODE
;
1227 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred
;
1229 /* We don't have to check against the predicate for operand 0 since
1230 TARGET is known to be a pseudo of the proper mode, which must
1231 be valid for the operand. For operand 1, convert to the
1232 proper mode and validate. */
1233 if (mode
== VOIDmode
)
1234 mode
= insn_data
[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack
].operand
[1].mode
;
1236 pred
= insn_data
[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack
].operand
[1].predicate
;
1237 if (pred
&& ! ((*pred
) (size
, mode
)))
1238 size
= copy_to_mode_reg (mode
, convert_to_mode (mode
, size
, 1));
1240 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target
, size
));
1245 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1246 emit_move_insn (target
, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
);
1249 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1250 if (current_function_limit_stack
)
1253 rtx space_available
= gen_label_rtx ();
1254 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1255 available
= expand_binop (Pmode
, sub_optab
,
1256 stack_pointer_rtx
, stack_limit_rtx
,
1257 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN
);
1259 available
= expand_binop (Pmode
, sub_optab
,
1260 stack_limit_rtx
, stack_pointer_rtx
,
1261 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN
);
1263 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available
, size
, GEU
, NULL_RTX
, Pmode
, 1,
1267 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1270 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1272 emit_label (space_available
);
1275 anti_adjust_stack (size
);
1277 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1278 emit_move_insn (target
, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx
);
1284 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
1285 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1287 target
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, target
,
1288 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
- 1),
1289 NULL_RTX
, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
);
1290 target
= expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, Pmode
, target
,
1291 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
),
1293 target
= expand_mult (Pmode
, target
,
1294 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
/ BITS_PER_UNIT
),
1298 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
1299 if (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
!= 0)
1300 update_nonlocal_goto_save_area ();
1305 /* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
1306 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1307 calling that routine. */
1309 static GTY(()) rtx stack_check_libfunc
;
1312 set_stack_check_libfunc (rtx libfunc
)
1314 stack_check_libfunc
= libfunc
;
1317 /* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1320 emit_stack_probe (rtx address
)
1322 rtx memref
= gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode
, address
);
1324 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref
) = 1;
1326 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD
)
1327 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode
), memref
);
1329 emit_move_insn (memref
, const0_rtx
);
1332 /* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
1333 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1334 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1335 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1336 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1338 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1339 #define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1341 #define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1345 probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT first
, rtx size
)
1347 /* First ensure SIZE is Pmode. */
1348 if (GET_MODE (size
) != VOIDmode
&& GET_MODE (size
) != Pmode
)
1349 size
= convert_to_mode (Pmode
, size
, 1);
1351 /* Next see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
1353 if (stack_check_libfunc
!= 0)
1355 rtx addr
= memory_address (QImode
,
1356 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1358 plus_constant (size
, first
)));
1360 addr
= convert_memory_address (ptr_mode
, addr
);
1361 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc
, LCT_NORMAL
, VOIDmode
, 1, addr
,
1365 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
1366 #ifdef HAVE_check_stack
1367 else if (HAVE_check_stack
)
1369 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred
;
1371 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1373 plus_constant (size
, first
)),
1376 pred
= insn_data
[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack
].operand
[0].predicate
;
1377 if (pred
&& ! ((*pred
) (last_addr
, Pmode
)))
1378 last_addr
= copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode
, last_addr
);
1380 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr
));
1384 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
1385 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
1386 else if (GET_CODE (size
) == CONST_INT
1387 && INTVAL (size
) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
)
1389 HOST_WIDE_INT offset
;
1391 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1392 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1393 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1395 for (offset
= first
+ STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
;
1396 offset
< INTVAL (size
);
1397 offset
= offset
+ STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
)
1398 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1402 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1404 plus_constant (size
, first
)));
1407 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1408 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1412 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1414 GEN_INT (first
+ STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
)),
1417 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP
, Pmode
,
1419 plus_constant (size
, first
)),
1421 rtx incr
= GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
);
1422 rtx loop_lab
= gen_label_rtx ();
1423 rtx test_lab
= gen_label_rtx ();
1424 rtx end_lab
= gen_label_rtx ();
1427 if (!REG_P (test_addr
)
1428 || REGNO (test_addr
) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1429 test_addr
= force_reg (Pmode
, test_addr
);
1431 emit_jump (test_lab
);
1433 emit_label (loop_lab
);
1434 emit_stack_probe (test_addr
);
1436 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1437 #define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1438 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
, sub_optab
, test_addr
, incr
, test_addr
,
1441 #define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1442 temp
= expand_binop (Pmode
, add_optab
, test_addr
, incr
, test_addr
,
1446 gcc_assert (temp
== test_addr
);
1448 emit_label (test_lab
);
1449 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr
, last_addr
, CMP_OPCODE
,
1450 NULL_RTX
, Pmode
, 1, loop_lab
);
1451 emit_jump (end_lab
);
1452 emit_label (end_lab
);
1454 emit_stack_probe (last_addr
);
1458 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1459 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1460 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1461 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL, FNTYPE a FUNCTION_TYPE node if the precise
1462 function is known, otherwise 0.
1463 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1464 should return the register in which the function will put its result
1468 hard_function_value (tree valtype
, tree func
, tree fntype
,
1469 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1473 val
= targetm
.calls
.function_value (valtype
, func
? func
: fntype
, outgoing
);
1476 && GET_MODE (val
) == BLKmode
)
1478 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes
= int_size_in_bytes (valtype
);
1479 enum machine_mode tmpmode
;
1481 /* int_size_in_bytes can return -1. We don't need a check here
1482 since the value of bytes will then be large enough that no
1483 mode will match anyway. */
1485 for (tmpmode
= GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT
);
1486 tmpmode
!= VOIDmode
;
1487 tmpmode
= GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode
))
1489 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1490 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode
) >= bytes
)
1494 /* No suitable mode found. */
1495 gcc_assert (tmpmode
!= VOIDmode
);
1497 PUT_MODE (val
, tmpmode
);
1502 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1503 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1506 hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode mode
)
1508 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode
);
1511 /* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1512 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1513 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1514 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1517 rtx_to_tree_code (enum rtx_code code
)
1519 enum tree_code tcode
;
1542 tcode
= LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE
;
1545 return ((int) tcode
);
1548 #include "gt-explow.h"