1 ;; DFA-based pipeline descriptions for MIPS32 4K processor family
2 ;; Contributed by Nigel Stephens (nigel@mips.com)
3 ;; and David Ung (davidu@mips.com)
6 ;; "MIPS32 4K Processor Core Family Software User's Manual,
7 ;; Doc no: MD00016, Rev 1.18, Nov 15, 2004."
9 ;; 4Kc - pipelined multiplier and translation lookaside buffer (TLB)
10 ;; 4km - pipelined multiplier and block address translator (BAT)
11 ;; 4kp - non-pipelined multiplier and block address translator (BAT)
13 ;; Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
15 ;; This file is part of GCC.
17 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
18 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
19 ;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
20 ;; option) any later version.
22 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
23 ;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
24 ;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
25 ;; License for more details.
27 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
29 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31 (define_automaton "r4k_cpu, r4k_mdu")
33 ;; Integer execution unit.
34 (define_cpu_unit "r4k_ixu_arith" "r4k_cpu")
35 (define_cpu_unit "r4k_ixu_mpydiv" "r4k_mdu")
37 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_load" 2
38 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
39 (eq_attr "type" "load"))
42 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_prefetch" 1
43 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
44 (eq_attr "type" "prefetch"))
47 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_store" 1
48 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
49 (eq_attr "type" "store"))
53 ;; unsigned divide - 8/16/24/32-bit operand have latencies 9/17/25/33
54 ;; signed divide - 8/16/24/32-bit operand have latencies 10/18/26/34
55 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_idiv_4kc" 34
56 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc")
57 (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
58 (eq_attr "mode" "!DI")))
59 "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*34)")
62 ;; unsigned divide - 33
63 ;; signed divide - 33-35
64 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_idiv_4kp" 35
65 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")
66 (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
67 (eq_attr "mode" "!DI")))
68 "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*35)")
70 ;; 4Kc/4Km fast 32x32 multiply
71 ;; 16x32 is faster, but there's no way to detect this
72 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_mult_4kc" 2
73 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc")
74 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imadd")
75 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
76 "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*2)")
78 ;; 4Kc/4Km MUL has 2 cycle latency, but has the special property that it will
79 ;; stall the integer unit pipeline. MUL 16x16 or 32x16 forces 1 cycle stall,
80 ;; while MUL 32x32 forces 2 cycle stall. If next insn use the result, an
81 ;; additional stall is forced.
82 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_mul_4kc" 4
83 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc")
84 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul3")
85 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
86 "(r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv)*3")
88 ;; 4Kp slow iterative 2-op MULT
89 ;; Latency of 32 if next insn is MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO.
90 ;; Repeat rate of 33 cycles.
91 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_mult_4kp" 32
92 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")
93 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul")
94 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
95 "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*32)")
97 ;; 4Kp slow iterative 3-op MUL
98 ;; Latency of 32 cycles, but stalls the whole pipeline until complete.
99 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_mul_4kp" 32
100 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")
101 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul3")
102 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
103 "(r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv)*32")
105 ;; 4Kp slow iterative MADD
106 ;; Latency of 34 if next use insn is MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO.
107 ;; Repeat rate of 35 cycles.
108 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_madd_4kp" 34
109 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kp")
110 (and (eq_attr "type" "imadd")
111 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
112 "r4k_ixu_arith+(r4k_ixu_mpydiv*34)")
114 ;; Move to HI/LO -> MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO has a 1 cycle latency.
115 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_mthilo" 1
116 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
117 (eq_attr "type" "mthi,mtlo"))
118 "r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv")
120 ;; Move from HI/LO -> integer operation has a 2 cycle latency.
121 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_mfhilo" 2
122 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
123 (eq_attr "type" "mfhi,mflo"))
124 "r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv")
126 ;; All other integer insns.
127 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_alu" 1
128 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
129 (eq_attr "type" "arith,condmove,const,logical,move,nop,shift,signext,slt"))
132 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_branch" 1
133 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
134 (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
137 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_jump_4k" 1
138 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
139 (eq_attr "type" "jump,call"))
142 ;; mfcx/mtcx - non FPU
143 ;; (Disabled until we add cop0 support)
144 ;; (define_insn_reservation "r4k_int_cop" 2
145 ;; (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
146 ;; (eq_attr "type" "cop0"))
149 ;; Unknown or multi - single issue
150 (define_insn_reservation "r4k_unknown" 1
151 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "4kc,4kp")
152 (eq_attr "type" "unknown,multi,atomic,syncloop"))
153 "r4k_ixu_arith+r4k_ixu_mpydiv")