* tree.c (hash_chainon): Remove.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / tree.c
blob2b6c96ebfc6f60e0ab7aff319905c7f872959f25
1 /* Language-dependent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "cp-tree.h"
29 #include "flags.h"
30 #include "real.h"
31 #include "rtl.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "integrate.h"
35 #include "tree-inline.h"
36 #include "target.h"
38 static tree bot_manip (tree *, int *, void *);
39 static tree bot_replace (tree *, int *, void *);
40 static tree build_cplus_array_type_1 (tree, tree);
41 static int list_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
42 static hashval_t list_hash_pieces (tree, tree, tree);
43 static hashval_t list_hash (const void *);
44 static cp_lvalue_kind lvalue_p_1 (tree, int);
45 static tree build_target_expr (tree, tree);
46 static tree count_trees_r (tree *, int *, void *);
47 static tree verify_stmt_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
48 static tree find_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
49 static tree build_local_temp (tree);
51 static tree handle_java_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
52 static tree handle_com_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
53 static tree handle_init_priority_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
55 /* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
56 Otherwise, returns clk_none. If TREAT_CLASS_RVALUES_AS_LVALUES is
57 nonzero, rvalues of class type are considered lvalues. */
59 static cp_lvalue_kind
60 lvalue_p_1 (tree ref,
61 int treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues)
63 cp_lvalue_kind op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
64 cp_lvalue_kind op2_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
66 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
67 return clk_ordinary;
69 if (ref == current_class_ptr)
70 return clk_none;
72 switch (TREE_CODE (ref))
74 /* preincrements and predecrements are valid lvals, provided
75 what they refer to are valid lvals. */
76 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
77 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
78 case SAVE_EXPR:
79 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
80 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
81 case REALPART_EXPR:
82 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
83 return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
84 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
86 case COMPONENT_REF:
87 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
88 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
89 /* In an expression of the form "X.Y", the packed-ness of the
90 expression does not depend on "X". */
91 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_packed;
92 /* Look at the member designator. */
93 if (!op1_lvalue_kind
94 /* The "field" can be a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD in some
95 situations. */
96 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) != FIELD_DECL)
98 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
100 /* Clear the ordinary bit. If this object was a class
101 rvalue we want to preserve that information. */
102 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
103 /* The lvalue is for a bitfield. */
104 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_bitfield;
106 else if (DECL_PACKED (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
107 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_packed;
109 return op1_lvalue_kind;
111 case STRING_CST:
112 return clk_ordinary;
114 case VAR_DECL:
115 if (TREE_READONLY (ref) && ! TREE_STATIC (ref)
116 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref)
117 && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref))
118 return clk_none;
119 case INDIRECT_REF:
120 case ARRAY_REF:
121 case PARM_DECL:
122 case RESULT_DECL:
123 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
124 return clk_ordinary;
125 break;
127 /* A currently unresolved scope ref. */
128 case SCOPE_REF:
129 gcc_unreachable ();
130 case MAX_EXPR:
131 case MIN_EXPR:
132 /* Disallow <? and >? as lvalues if either argument side-effects. */
133 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
134 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
135 return clk_none;
136 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
137 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
138 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
139 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
140 break;
142 case COND_EXPR:
143 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
144 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
145 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2),
146 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
147 break;
149 case MODIFY_EXPR:
150 return clk_ordinary;
152 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
153 return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
154 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
156 case TARGET_EXPR:
157 return treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues ? clk_class : clk_none;
159 case CALL_EXPR:
160 case VA_ARG_EXPR:
161 /* Any class-valued call would be wrapped in a TARGET_EXPR. */
162 return clk_none;
164 case FUNCTION_DECL:
165 /* All functions (except non-static-member functions) are
166 lvalues. */
167 return (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (ref)
168 ? clk_none : clk_ordinary);
170 case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
171 /* We must consider NON_DEPENDENT_EXPRs to be lvalues so that
172 things like "&E" where "E" is an expression with a
173 non-dependent type work. It is safe to be lenient because an
174 error will be issued when the template is instantiated if "E"
175 is not an lvalue. */
176 return clk_ordinary;
178 default:
179 break;
182 /* If one operand is not an lvalue at all, then this expression is
183 not an lvalue. */
184 if (!op1_lvalue_kind || !op2_lvalue_kind)
185 return clk_none;
187 /* Otherwise, it's an lvalue, and it has all the odd properties
188 contributed by either operand. */
189 op1_lvalue_kind = op1_lvalue_kind | op2_lvalue_kind;
190 /* It's not an ordinary lvalue if it involves either a bit-field or
191 a class rvalue. */
192 if ((op1_lvalue_kind & ~clk_ordinary) != clk_none)
193 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
194 return op1_lvalue_kind;
197 /* Returns the kind of lvalue that REF is, in the sense of
198 [basic.lval]. This function should really be named lvalue_p; it
199 computes the C++ definition of lvalue. */
201 cp_lvalue_kind
202 real_lvalue_p (tree ref)
204 return lvalue_p_1 (ref,
205 /*treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues=*/0);
208 /* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that class rvalues are
209 considered lvalues. */
212 lvalue_p (tree ref)
214 return
215 (lvalue_p_1 (ref, /*class rvalue ok*/ 1) != clk_none);
218 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR, initializing the DECL with the VALUE. */
220 static tree
221 build_target_expr (tree decl, tree value)
223 tree t;
225 t = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, value,
226 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl), NULL_TREE);
227 /* We always set TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS so that expand_expr does not
228 ignore the TARGET_EXPR. If there really turn out to be no
229 side-effects, then the optimizer should be able to get rid of
230 whatever code is generated anyhow. */
231 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
233 return t;
236 /* Return an undeclared local temporary of type TYPE for use in building a
237 TARGET_EXPR. */
239 static tree
240 build_local_temp (tree type)
242 tree slot = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
243 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
244 DECL_IGNORED_P (slot) = 1;
245 DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
246 layout_decl (slot, 0);
247 return slot;
250 /* INIT is a CALL_EXPR which needs info about its target.
251 TYPE is the type that this initialization should appear to have.
253 Build an encapsulation of the initialization to perform
254 and return it so that it can be processed by language-independent
255 and language-specific expression expanders. */
257 tree
258 build_cplus_new (tree type, tree init)
260 tree fn;
261 tree slot;
262 tree rval;
263 int is_ctor;
265 /* Make sure that we're not trying to create an instance of an
266 abstract class. */
267 abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, type);
269 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CALL_EXPR && TREE_CODE (init) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
270 return convert (type, init);
272 fn = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
273 is_ctor = (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
274 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
275 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)));
277 slot = build_local_temp (type);
279 /* We split the CALL_EXPR into its function and its arguments here.
280 Then, in expand_expr, we put them back together. The reason for
281 this is that this expression might be a default argument
282 expression. In that case, we need a new temporary every time the
283 expression is used. That's what break_out_target_exprs does; it
284 replaces every AGGR_INIT_EXPR with a copy that uses a fresh
285 temporary slot. Then, expand_expr builds up a call-expression
286 using the new slot. */
288 /* If we don't need to use a constructor to create an object of this
289 type, don't mess with AGGR_INIT_EXPR. */
290 if (is_ctor || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
292 rval = build3 (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, fn,
293 TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), slot);
294 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
295 AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (rval) = is_ctor;
297 else
298 rval = init;
300 rval = build_target_expr (slot, rval);
302 return rval;
305 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR using INIT to initialize a new temporary of the
306 indicated TYPE. */
308 tree
309 build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type)
311 tree slot;
313 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
315 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
316 return init;
317 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (type)
318 && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
319 && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
320 && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
321 /* We need to build up a copy constructor call. COND_EXPR is a special
322 case because we already have copies on the arms and we don't want
323 another one here. A CONSTRUCTOR is aggregate initialization, which
324 is handled separately. A VA_ARG_EXPR is magic creation of an
325 aggregate; there's no additional work to be done. */
326 return force_rvalue (init);
328 slot = build_local_temp (type);
329 return build_target_expr (slot, init);
332 /* Like the above function, but without the checking. This function should
333 only be used by code which is deliberately trying to subvert the type
334 system, such as call_builtin_trap. */
336 tree
337 force_target_expr (tree type, tree init)
339 tree slot;
341 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
343 slot = build_local_temp (type);
344 return build_target_expr (slot, init);
347 /* Like build_target_expr_with_type, but use the type of INIT. */
349 tree
350 get_target_expr (tree init)
352 return build_target_expr_with_type (init, TREE_TYPE (init));
356 static tree
357 build_cplus_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
359 tree t;
361 if (elt_type == error_mark_node || index_type == error_mark_node)
362 return error_mark_node;
364 if (dependent_type_p (elt_type)
365 || (index_type
366 && value_dependent_expression_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type))))
368 t = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
369 TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
370 TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
372 else
373 t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);
375 /* Push these needs up so that initialization takes place
376 more easily. */
377 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
378 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
379 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
380 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
381 return t;
384 tree
385 build_cplus_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
387 tree t;
388 int type_quals = cp_type_quals (elt_type);
390 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
391 elt_type = cp_build_qualified_type (elt_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
393 t = build_cplus_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type);
395 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
396 t = cp_build_qualified_type (t, type_quals);
398 return t;
401 /* Make a variant of TYPE, qualified with the TYPE_QUALS. Handles
402 arrays correctly. In particular, if TYPE is an array of T's, and
403 TYPE_QUALS is non-empty, returns an array of qualified T's.
405 FLAGS determines how to deal with illformed qualifications. If
406 tf_ignore_bad_quals is set, then bad qualifications are dropped
407 (this is permitted if TYPE was introduced via a typedef or template
408 type parameter). If bad qualifications are dropped and tf_warning
409 is set, then a warning is issued for non-const qualifications. If
410 tf_ignore_bad_quals is not set and tf_error is not set, we
411 return error_mark_node. Otherwise, we issue an error, and ignore
412 the qualifications.
414 Qualification of a reference type is valid when the reference came
415 via a typedef or template type argument. [dcl.ref] No such
416 dispensation is provided for qualifying a function type. [dcl.fct]
417 DR 295 queries this and the proposed resolution brings it into line
418 with qualifying a reference. We implement the DR. We also behave
419 in a similar manner for restricting non-pointer types. */
421 tree
422 cp_build_qualified_type_real (tree type,
423 int type_quals,
424 tsubst_flags_t complain)
426 tree result;
427 int bad_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
429 if (type == error_mark_node)
430 return type;
432 if (type_quals == cp_type_quals (type))
433 return type;
435 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
437 /* In C++, the qualification really applies to the array element
438 type. Obtain the appropriately qualified element type. */
439 tree t;
440 tree element_type
441 = cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (type),
442 type_quals,
443 complain);
445 if (element_type == error_mark_node)
446 return error_mark_node;
448 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. */
449 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
450 if (cp_type_quals (t) == type_quals
451 && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
452 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type))
453 break;
455 if (!t)
457 /* Make a new array type, just like the old one, but with the
458 appropriately qualified element type. */
459 t = build_variant_type_copy (type);
460 TREE_TYPE (t) = element_type;
463 /* Even if we already had this variant, we update
464 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING and TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR in case
465 they changed since the variant was originally created.
467 This seems hokey; if there is some way to use a previous
468 variant *without* coming through here,
469 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING will never be updated. */
470 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
471 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
472 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
473 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
474 return t;
476 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
478 /* For a pointer-to-member type, we can't just return a
479 cv-qualified version of the RECORD_TYPE. If we do, we
480 haven't changed the field that contains the actual pointer to
481 a method, and so TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE will be wrong. */
482 tree t;
484 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
485 t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
486 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (t);
489 /* A reference, function or method type shall not be cv qualified.
490 [dcl.ref], [dct.fct] */
491 if (type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
492 && (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
493 || TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
494 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE))
496 bad_quals |= type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
497 type_quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
500 /* A restrict-qualified type must be a pointer (or reference)
501 to object or incomplete type. */
502 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
503 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
504 && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
505 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
507 bad_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
508 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
511 if (bad_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
512 /*OK*/;
513 else if (!(complain & (tf_error | tf_ignore_bad_quals)))
514 return error_mark_node;
515 else
517 if (complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals)
518 /* We're not going to warn about constifying things that can't
519 be constified. */
520 bad_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
521 if (bad_quals)
523 tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, bad_quals);
525 if (!(complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals))
526 error ("%qV qualifiers cannot be applied to %qT",
527 bad_type, type);
531 /* Retrieve (or create) the appropriately qualified variant. */
532 result = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
534 /* If this was a pointer-to-method type, and we just made a copy,
535 then we need to unshare the record that holds the cached
536 pointer-to-member-function type, because these will be distinct
537 between the unqualified and qualified types. */
538 if (result != type
539 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
540 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
541 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) = NULL;
543 return result;
546 /* Returns the canonical version of TYPE. In other words, if TYPE is
547 a typedef, returns the underlying type. The cv-qualification of
548 the type returned matches the type input; they will always be
549 compatible types. */
551 tree
552 canonical_type_variant (tree t)
554 return cp_build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), cp_type_quals (t));
557 /* Makes a copy of BINFO and TYPE, which is to be inherited into a
558 graph dominated by T. If BINFO is NULL, TYPE is a dependent base,
559 and we do a shallow copy. If BINFO is non-NULL, we do a deep copy.
560 VIRT indicates whether TYPE is inherited virtually or not.
561 IGO_PREV points at the previous binfo of the inheritance graph
562 order chain. The newly copied binfo's TREE_CHAIN forms this
563 ordering.
565 The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector of T is constructed in the
566 correct order. That is in the order the bases themselves should be
567 constructed in.
569 The BINFO_INHERITANCE of a virtual base class points to the binfo
570 of the most derived type. ??? We could probably change this so that
571 BINFO_INHERITANCE becomes synonymous with BINFO_PRIMARY, and hence
572 remove a field. They currently can only differ for primary virtual
573 virtual bases. */
575 tree
576 copy_binfo (tree binfo, tree type, tree t, tree *igo_prev, int virt)
578 tree new_binfo;
580 if (virt)
582 /* See if we've already made this virtual base. */
583 new_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (type, t);
584 if (new_binfo)
585 return new_binfo;
588 new_binfo = make_tree_binfo (binfo ? BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo) : 0);
589 BINFO_TYPE (new_binfo) = type;
591 /* Chain it into the inheritance graph. */
592 TREE_CHAIN (*igo_prev) = new_binfo;
593 *igo_prev = new_binfo;
595 if (binfo)
597 int ix;
598 tree base_binfo;
600 gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (binfo));
601 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type));
603 BINFO_OFFSET (new_binfo) = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
604 BINFO_VIRTUALS (new_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
606 /* We do not need to copy the accesses, as they are read only. */
607 BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (new_binfo) = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
609 /* Recursively copy base binfos of BINFO. */
610 for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
612 tree new_base_binfo;
614 gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (base_binfo));
615 new_base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
616 t, igo_prev,
617 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo));
619 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo))
620 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo) = new_binfo;
621 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (new_binfo, new_base_binfo);
624 else
625 BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (new_binfo) = 1;
627 if (virt)
629 /* Push it onto the list after any virtual bases it contains
630 will have been pushed. */
631 VEC_quick_push (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), new_binfo);
632 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (new_binfo) = 1;
633 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_binfo) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
636 return new_binfo;
639 /* Hashing of lists so that we don't make duplicates.
640 The entry point is `list_hash_canon'. */
642 /* Now here is the hash table. When recording a list, it is added
643 to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
644 Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of lists.
645 While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
646 and the hash code is computed differently for each of these. */
648 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t list_hash_table;
650 struct list_proxy
652 tree purpose;
653 tree value;
654 tree chain;
657 /* Compare ENTRY (an entry in the hash table) with DATA (a list_proxy
658 for a node we are thinking about adding). */
660 static int
661 list_hash_eq (const void* entry, const void* data)
663 tree t = (tree) entry;
664 struct list_proxy *proxy = (struct list_proxy *) data;
666 return (TREE_VALUE (t) == proxy->value
667 && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == proxy->purpose
668 && TREE_CHAIN (t) == proxy->chain);
671 /* Compute a hash code for a list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
672 with goodies in the TREE_PURPOSE, TREE_VALUE, and bits of the
673 TREE_COMMON slots), by adding the hash codes of the individual entries. */
675 static hashval_t
676 list_hash_pieces (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
678 hashval_t hashcode = 0;
680 if (chain)
681 hashcode += TREE_HASH (chain);
683 if (value)
684 hashcode += TREE_HASH (value);
685 else
686 hashcode += 1007;
687 if (purpose)
688 hashcode += TREE_HASH (purpose);
689 else
690 hashcode += 1009;
691 return hashcode;
694 /* Hash an already existing TREE_LIST. */
696 static hashval_t
697 list_hash (const void* p)
699 tree t = (tree) p;
700 return list_hash_pieces (TREE_PURPOSE (t),
701 TREE_VALUE (t),
702 TREE_CHAIN (t));
705 /* Given list components PURPOSE, VALUE, AND CHAIN, return the canonical
706 object for an identical list if one already exists. Otherwise, build a
707 new one, and record it as the canonical object. */
709 tree
710 hash_tree_cons (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
712 int hashcode = 0;
713 void **slot;
714 struct list_proxy proxy;
716 /* Hash the list node. */
717 hashcode = list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain);
718 /* Create a proxy for the TREE_LIST we would like to create. We
719 don't actually create it so as to avoid creating garbage. */
720 proxy.purpose = purpose;
721 proxy.value = value;
722 proxy.chain = chain;
723 /* See if it is already in the table. */
724 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (list_hash_table, &proxy, hashcode,
725 INSERT);
726 /* If not, create a new node. */
727 if (!*slot)
728 *slot = tree_cons (purpose, value, chain);
729 return *slot;
732 /* Constructor for hashed lists. */
734 tree
735 hash_tree_chain (tree value, tree chain)
737 return hash_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, chain);
740 void
741 debug_binfo (tree elem)
743 HOST_WIDE_INT n;
744 tree virtuals;
746 fprintf (stderr, "type \"%s\", offset = " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
747 "\nvtable type:\n",
748 TYPE_NAME_STRING (BINFO_TYPE (elem)),
749 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (BINFO_OFFSET (elem)));
750 debug_tree (BINFO_TYPE (elem));
751 if (BINFO_VTABLE (elem))
752 fprintf (stderr, "vtable decl \"%s\"\n",
753 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (elem))));
754 else
755 fprintf (stderr, "no vtable decl yet\n");
756 fprintf (stderr, "virtuals:\n");
757 virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (elem);
758 n = 0;
760 while (virtuals)
762 tree fndecl = TREE_VALUE (virtuals);
763 fprintf (stderr, "%s [%ld =? %ld]\n",
764 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)),
765 (long) n, (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
766 ++n;
767 virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals);
772 count_functions (tree t)
774 int i;
776 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
777 return 1;
778 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == OVERLOAD);
780 for (i = 0; t; t = OVL_CHAIN (t))
781 i++;
782 return i;
786 is_overloaded_fn (tree x)
788 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
789 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
790 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
791 if (BASELINK_P (x))
792 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
793 return (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
794 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
795 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (x)
796 || TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD);
800 really_overloaded_fn (tree x)
802 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
803 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
804 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
805 if (BASELINK_P (x))
806 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
808 return ((TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD && OVL_CHAIN (x))
809 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_CURRENT (x))
810 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
813 tree
814 get_first_fn (tree from)
816 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (from));
817 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
818 if (BASELINK_P (from))
819 from = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (from);
820 return OVL_CURRENT (from);
823 /* Returns nonzero if T is a ->* or .* expression that refers to a
824 member function. */
827 bound_pmf_p (tree t)
829 return (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_REF
830 && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))));
833 /* Return a new OVL node, concatenating it with the old one. */
835 tree
836 ovl_cons (tree decl, tree chain)
838 tree result = make_node (OVERLOAD);
839 TREE_TYPE (result) = unknown_type_node;
840 OVL_FUNCTION (result) = decl;
841 TREE_CHAIN (result) = chain;
843 return result;
846 /* Build a new overloaded function. If this is the first one,
847 just return it; otherwise, ovl_cons the _DECLs */
849 tree
850 build_overload (tree decl, tree chain)
852 if (! chain && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
853 return decl;
854 if (chain && TREE_CODE (chain) != OVERLOAD)
855 chain = ovl_cons (chain, NULL_TREE);
856 return ovl_cons (decl, chain);
860 #define PRINT_RING_SIZE 4
862 const char *
863 cxx_printable_name (tree decl, int v)
865 static tree decl_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
866 static char *print_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
867 static int ring_counter;
868 int i;
870 /* Only cache functions. */
871 if (v < 2
872 || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
873 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0)
874 return lang_decl_name (decl, v);
876 /* See if this print name is lying around. */
877 for (i = 0; i < PRINT_RING_SIZE; i++)
878 if (decl_ring[i] == decl)
879 /* yes, so return it. */
880 return print_ring[i];
882 if (++ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
883 ring_counter = 0;
885 if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
887 if (decl_ring[ring_counter] == current_function_decl)
888 ring_counter += 1;
889 if (ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
890 ring_counter = 0;
891 gcc_assert (decl_ring[ring_counter] != current_function_decl);
894 if (print_ring[ring_counter])
895 free (print_ring[ring_counter]);
897 print_ring[ring_counter] = xstrdup (lang_decl_name (decl, v));
898 decl_ring[ring_counter] = decl;
899 return print_ring[ring_counter];
902 /* Build the FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE which may throw exceptions
903 listed in RAISES. */
905 tree
906 build_exception_variant (tree type, tree raises)
908 tree v = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
909 int type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (type);
911 for (; v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v))
912 if (check_qualified_type (v, type, type_quals)
913 && comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v), 1))
914 return v;
916 /* Need to build a new variant. */
917 v = build_variant_type_copy (type);
918 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v) = raises;
919 return v;
922 /* Given a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node T, create a new
923 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM bound with NEWARGS as its template
924 arguments. */
926 tree
927 bind_template_template_parm (tree t, tree newargs)
929 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
930 tree t2;
932 t2 = make_aggr_type (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
933 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), NULL_TREE);
935 /* These nodes have to be created to reflect new TYPE_DECL and template
936 arguments. */
937 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2) = copy_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t));
938 TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2)) = decl;
939 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
940 = tree_cons (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t),
941 newargs, NULL_TREE);
943 TREE_TYPE (decl) = t2;
944 TYPE_NAME (t2) = decl;
945 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t2) = decl;
946 TYPE_SIZE (t2) = 0;
948 return t2;
951 /* Called from count_trees via walk_tree. */
953 static tree
954 count_trees_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
956 ++*((int *) data);
958 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
959 *walk_subtrees = 0;
961 return NULL_TREE;
964 /* Debugging function for measuring the rough complexity of a tree
965 representation. */
968 count_trees (tree t)
970 int n_trees = 0;
971 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, count_trees_r, &n_trees);
972 return n_trees;
975 /* Called from verify_stmt_tree via walk_tree. */
977 static tree
978 verify_stmt_tree_r (tree* tp,
979 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
980 void* data)
982 tree t = *tp;
983 htab_t *statements = (htab_t *) data;
984 void **slot;
986 if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t)))
987 return NULL_TREE;
989 /* If this statement is already present in the hash table, then
990 there is a circularity in the statement tree. */
991 gcc_assert (!htab_find (*statements, t));
993 slot = htab_find_slot (*statements, t, INSERT);
994 *slot = t;
996 return NULL_TREE;
999 /* Debugging function to check that the statement T has not been
1000 corrupted. For now, this function simply checks that T contains no
1001 circularities. */
1003 void
1004 verify_stmt_tree (tree t)
1006 htab_t statements;
1007 statements = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
1008 walk_tree (&t, verify_stmt_tree_r, &statements, NULL);
1009 htab_delete (statements);
1012 /* Called from find_tree via walk_tree. */
1014 static tree
1015 find_tree_r (tree* tp,
1016 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1017 void* data)
1019 if (*tp == (tree) data)
1020 return (tree) data;
1022 return NULL_TREE;
1025 /* Returns X if X appears in the tree structure rooted at T. */
1027 tree
1028 find_tree (tree t, tree x)
1030 return walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, find_tree_r, x);
1033 /* Check if the type T depends on a type with no linkage and if so, return
1034 it. If RELAXED_P then do not consider a class type declared within
1035 a TREE_PUBLIC function to have no linkage. */
1037 tree
1038 no_linkage_check (tree t, bool relaxed_p)
1040 tree r;
1042 /* There's no point in checking linkage on template functions; we
1043 can't know their complete types. */
1044 if (processing_template_decl)
1045 return NULL_TREE;
1047 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1049 tree fn;
1051 case RECORD_TYPE:
1052 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1053 goto ptrmem;
1054 /* Fall through. */
1055 case UNION_TYPE:
1056 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1057 return NULL_TREE;
1058 /* Fall through. */
1059 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1060 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t))
1061 return t;
1062 fn = decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t));
1063 if (fn && (!relaxed_p || !TREE_PUBLIC (fn)))
1064 return t;
1065 return NULL_TREE;
1067 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1068 case POINTER_TYPE:
1069 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1070 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1072 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1073 ptrmem:
1074 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t),
1075 relaxed_p);
1076 if (r)
1077 return r;
1078 return no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1080 case METHOD_TYPE:
1081 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1082 if (r)
1083 return r;
1084 /* Fall through. */
1085 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1087 tree parm;
1088 for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
1089 parm && parm != void_list_node;
1090 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1092 r = no_linkage_check (TREE_VALUE (parm), relaxed_p);
1093 if (r)
1094 return r;
1096 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1099 default:
1100 return NULL_TREE;
1104 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1105 extern int depth_reached;
1106 #endif
1108 void
1109 cxx_print_statistics (void)
1111 print_search_statistics ();
1112 print_class_statistics ();
1113 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1114 fprintf (stderr, "maximum template instantiation depth reached: %d\n",
1115 depth_reached);
1116 #endif
1119 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1120 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This counts only elements of the top
1121 array. */
1123 tree
1124 array_type_nelts_top (tree type)
1126 return fold (build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
1127 array_type_nelts (type),
1128 integer_one_node));
1131 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1132 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This one is a recursive count of all
1133 ARRAY_TYPEs that are clumped together. */
1135 tree
1136 array_type_nelts_total (tree type)
1138 tree sz = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1139 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1140 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1142 tree n = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1143 sz = fold (build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, sz, n));
1144 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1146 return sz;
1149 /* Called from break_out_target_exprs via mapcar. */
1151 static tree
1152 bot_manip (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data)
1154 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1155 tree t = *tp;
1157 if (!TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (t))
1159 /* There can't be any TARGET_EXPRs or their slot variables below
1160 this point. We used to check !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS, but then we
1161 failed to copy an ADDR_EXPR of the slot VAR_DECL. */
1162 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1163 return NULL_TREE;
1165 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
1167 tree u;
1169 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
1171 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0), 0));
1172 u = build_cplus_new
1173 (TREE_TYPE (t), break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
1175 else
1177 u = build_target_expr_with_type
1178 (break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)), TREE_TYPE (t));
1181 /* Map the old variable to the new one. */
1182 splay_tree_insert (target_remap,
1183 (splay_tree_key) TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1184 (splay_tree_value) TREE_OPERAND (u, 0));
1186 /* Replace the old expression with the new version. */
1187 *tp = u;
1188 /* We don't have to go below this point; the recursive call to
1189 break_out_target_exprs will have handled anything below this
1190 point. */
1191 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1192 return NULL_TREE;
1194 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
1195 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0));
1197 /* Make a copy of this node. */
1198 return copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
1201 /* Replace all remapped VAR_DECLs in T with their new equivalents.
1202 DATA is really a splay-tree mapping old variables to new
1203 variables. */
1205 static tree
1206 bot_replace (tree* t,
1207 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1208 void* data)
1210 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1212 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL)
1214 splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (target_remap,
1215 (splay_tree_key) *t);
1216 if (n)
1217 *t = (tree) n->value;
1220 return NULL_TREE;
1223 /* When we parse a default argument expression, we may create
1224 temporary variables via TARGET_EXPRs. When we actually use the
1225 default-argument expression, we make a copy of the expression, but
1226 we must replace the temporaries with appropriate local versions. */
1228 tree
1229 break_out_target_exprs (tree t)
1231 static int target_remap_count;
1232 static splay_tree target_remap;
1234 if (!target_remap_count++)
1235 target_remap = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
1236 /*splay_tree_delete_key_fn=*/NULL,
1237 /*splay_tree_delete_value_fn=*/NULL);
1238 walk_tree (&t, bot_manip, target_remap, NULL);
1239 walk_tree (&t, bot_replace, target_remap, NULL);
1241 if (!--target_remap_count)
1243 splay_tree_delete (target_remap);
1244 target_remap = NULL;
1247 return t;
1250 /* Similar to `build_nt', but for template definitions of dependent
1251 expressions */
1253 tree
1254 build_min_nt (enum tree_code code, ...)
1256 tree t;
1257 int length;
1258 int i;
1259 va_list p;
1261 va_start (p, code);
1263 t = make_node (code);
1264 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1266 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1268 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1269 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1272 va_end (p);
1273 return t;
1276 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions. */
1278 tree
1279 build_min (enum tree_code code, tree tt, ...)
1281 tree t;
1282 int length;
1283 int i;
1284 va_list p;
1286 va_start (p, tt);
1288 t = make_node (code);
1289 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1290 TREE_TYPE (t) = tt;
1292 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1294 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1295 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1296 if (x && !TYPE_P (x) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (x))
1297 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
1300 va_end (p);
1301 return t;
1304 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions of non-dependent
1305 expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression that has been
1306 built. */
1308 tree
1309 build_min_non_dep (enum tree_code code, tree non_dep, ...)
1311 tree t;
1312 int length;
1313 int i;
1314 va_list p;
1316 va_start (p, non_dep);
1318 t = make_node (code);
1319 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1320 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
1321 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
1323 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1325 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1326 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1329 if (code == COMPOUND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (non_dep) != COMPOUND_EXPR)
1330 /* This should not be considered a COMPOUND_EXPR, because it
1331 resolves to an overload. */
1332 COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (t) = 1;
1334 va_end (p);
1335 return t;
1338 tree
1339 get_type_decl (tree t)
1341 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1342 return t;
1343 if (TYPE_P (t))
1344 return TYPE_STUB_DECL (t);
1345 gcc_assert (t == error_mark_node);
1346 return t;
1349 /* Returns the namespace that contains DECL, whether directly or
1350 indirectly. */
1352 tree
1353 decl_namespace_context (tree decl)
1355 while (1)
1357 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1358 return decl;
1359 else if (TYPE_P (decl))
1360 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl));
1361 else
1362 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1366 /* Return truthvalue of whether T1 is the same tree structure as T2.
1367 Return 1 if they are the same. Return 0 if they are different. */
1369 bool
1370 cp_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
1372 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1374 if (t1 == t2)
1375 return true;
1376 if (!t1 || !t2)
1377 return false;
1379 for (code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
1380 code1 == NOP_EXPR || code1 == CONVERT_EXPR
1381 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
1382 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1))
1383 t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1384 for (code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
1385 code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR
1386 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
1387 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2))
1388 t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1390 /* They might have become equal now. */
1391 if (t1 == t2)
1392 return true;
1394 if (code1 != code2)
1395 return false;
1397 switch (code1)
1399 case INTEGER_CST:
1400 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
1401 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
1403 case REAL_CST:
1404 return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
1406 case STRING_CST:
1407 return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
1408 && !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2),
1409 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1));
1411 case CONSTRUCTOR:
1412 /* We need to do this when determining whether or not two
1413 non-type pointer to member function template arguments
1414 are the same. */
1415 if (!(same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
1416 /* The first operand is RTL. */
1417 && TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1418 return false;
1419 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1421 case TREE_LIST:
1422 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
1423 return false;
1424 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1425 return false;
1426 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
1428 case SAVE_EXPR:
1429 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
1431 case CALL_EXPR:
1432 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1433 return false;
1434 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1436 case TARGET_EXPR:
1438 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1439 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1441 /* Special case: if either target is an unallocated VAR_DECL,
1442 it means that it's going to be unified with whatever the
1443 TARGET_EXPR is really supposed to initialize, so treat it
1444 as being equivalent to anything. */
1445 if (TREE_CODE (o1) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o1) == NULL_TREE
1446 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o1))
1447 /*Nop*/;
1448 else if (TREE_CODE (o2) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o2) == NULL_TREE
1449 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o2))
1450 /*Nop*/;
1451 else if (!cp_tree_equal (o1, o2))
1452 return false;
1454 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1457 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
1458 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1459 return false;
1460 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1));
1462 case COMPONENT_REF:
1463 if (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1) != TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1))
1464 return false;
1465 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
1467 case VAR_DECL:
1468 case PARM_DECL:
1469 case CONST_DECL:
1470 case FUNCTION_DECL:
1471 case TEMPLATE_DECL:
1472 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
1473 return false;
1475 case BASELINK:
1476 return (BASELINK_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_BINFO (t2)
1477 && BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t2)
1478 && cp_tree_equal (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t1),
1479 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t2)));
1481 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1482 return (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t2)
1483 && TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
1484 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t1)),
1485 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t2))));
1487 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
1489 unsigned ix;
1490 tree vec1, vec2;
1492 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1493 return false;
1494 vec1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
1495 vec2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
1497 if (!vec1 || !vec2)
1498 return !vec1 && !vec2;
1500 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec1) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec2))
1501 return false;
1503 for (ix = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec1); ix--;)
1504 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec1, ix),
1505 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, ix)))
1506 return false;
1508 return true;
1511 case SIZEOF_EXPR:
1512 case ALIGNOF_EXPR:
1514 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1515 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1517 if (TREE_CODE (o1) != TREE_CODE (o2))
1518 return false;
1519 if (TYPE_P (o1))
1520 return same_type_p (o1, o2);
1521 else
1522 return cp_tree_equal (o1, o2);
1525 case PTRMEM_CST:
1526 /* Two pointer-to-members are the same if they point to the same
1527 field or function in the same class. */
1528 if (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t1) != PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t2))
1529 return false;
1531 return same_type_p (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t1), PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t2));
1533 case OVERLOAD:
1534 if (OVL_FUNCTION (t1) != OVL_FUNCTION (t2))
1535 return false;
1536 return cp_tree_equal (OVL_CHAIN (t1), OVL_CHAIN (t2));
1538 default:
1539 break;
1542 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1))
1544 case tcc_unary:
1545 case tcc_binary:
1546 case tcc_comparison:
1547 case tcc_expression:
1548 case tcc_reference:
1549 case tcc_statement:
1551 int i;
1553 for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code1); ++i)
1554 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, i), TREE_OPERAND (t2, i)))
1555 return false;
1557 return true;
1560 case tcc_type:
1561 return same_type_p (t1, t2);
1562 default:
1563 gcc_unreachable ();
1565 /* We can get here with --disable-checking. */
1566 return false;
1569 /* The type of ARG when used as an lvalue. */
1571 tree
1572 lvalue_type (tree arg)
1574 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
1575 return type;
1578 /* The type of ARG for printing error messages; denote lvalues with
1579 reference types. */
1581 tree
1582 error_type (tree arg)
1584 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
1586 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1588 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
1590 else if (real_lvalue_p (arg))
1591 type = build_reference_type (lvalue_type (arg));
1592 else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
1593 type = lvalue_type (arg);
1595 return type;
1598 /* Does FUNCTION use a variable-length argument list? */
1601 varargs_function_p (tree function)
1603 tree parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function));
1604 for (; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1605 if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == void_type_node)
1606 return 0;
1607 return 1;
1610 /* Returns 1 if decl is a member of a class. */
1613 member_p (tree decl)
1615 const tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1616 return (ctx && TYPE_P (ctx));
1619 /* Create a placeholder for member access where we don't actually have an
1620 object that the access is against. */
1622 tree
1623 build_dummy_object (tree type)
1625 tree decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), void_zero_node);
1626 return build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL);
1629 /* We've gotten a reference to a member of TYPE. Return *this if appropriate,
1630 or a dummy object otherwise. If BINFOP is non-0, it is filled with the
1631 binfo path from current_class_type to TYPE, or 0. */
1633 tree
1634 maybe_dummy_object (tree type, tree* binfop)
1636 tree decl, context;
1637 tree binfo;
1639 if (current_class_type
1640 && (binfo = lookup_base (current_class_type, type,
1641 ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL)))
1642 context = current_class_type;
1643 else
1645 /* Reference from a nested class member function. */
1646 context = type;
1647 binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1650 if (binfop)
1651 *binfop = binfo;
1653 if (current_class_ref && context == current_class_type
1654 /* Kludge: Make sure that current_class_type is actually
1655 correct. It might not be if we're in the middle of
1656 tsubst_default_argument. */
1657 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)),
1658 current_class_type))
1659 decl = current_class_ref;
1660 else
1661 decl = build_dummy_object (context);
1663 return decl;
1666 /* Returns 1 if OB is a placeholder object, or a pointer to one. */
1669 is_dummy_object (tree ob)
1671 if (TREE_CODE (ob) == INDIRECT_REF)
1672 ob = TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0);
1673 return (TREE_CODE (ob) == NOP_EXPR
1674 && TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0) == void_zero_node);
1677 /* Returns 1 iff type T is a POD type, as defined in [basic.types]. */
1680 pod_type_p (tree t)
1682 t = strip_array_types (t);
1684 if (t == error_mark_node)
1685 return 1;
1686 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t))
1687 return 1; /* integral, character or enumeral type */
1688 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (t))
1689 return 1;
1690 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
1691 return 1; /* pointer to non-member */
1692 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t))
1693 return 1; /* pointer to member */
1695 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1696 return 1; /* vectors are (small) arrays of scalars */
1698 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1699 return 0; /* other non-class type (reference or function) */
1700 if (CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (t))
1701 return 0;
1702 return 1;
1705 /* Returns 1 iff zero initialization of type T means actually storing
1706 zeros in it. */
1709 zero_init_p (tree t)
1711 t = strip_array_types (t);
1713 if (t == error_mark_node)
1714 return 1;
1716 /* NULL pointers to data members are initialized with -1. */
1717 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
1718 return 0;
1720 /* Classes that contain types that can't be zero-initialized, cannot
1721 be zero-initialized themselves. */
1722 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t))
1723 return 0;
1725 return 1;
1728 /* Table of valid C++ attributes. */
1729 const struct attribute_spec cxx_attribute_table[] =
1731 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
1732 { "java_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_java_interface_attribute },
1733 { "com_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_com_interface_attribute },
1734 { "init_priority", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_init_priority_attribute },
1735 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
1738 /* Handle a "java_interface" attribute; arguments as in
1739 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1740 static tree
1741 handle_java_interface_attribute (tree* node,
1742 tree name,
1743 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1744 int flags,
1745 bool* no_add_attrs)
1747 if (DECL_P (*node)
1748 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
1749 || !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (*node))
1751 error ("%qE attribute can only be applied to Java class definitions",
1752 name);
1753 *no_add_attrs = true;
1754 return NULL_TREE;
1756 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE))
1757 *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node);
1758 TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (*node) = 1;
1760 return NULL_TREE;
1763 /* Handle a "com_interface" attribute; arguments as in
1764 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1765 static tree
1766 handle_com_interface_attribute (tree* node,
1767 tree name,
1768 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1769 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1770 bool* no_add_attrs)
1772 static int warned;
1774 *no_add_attrs = true;
1776 if (DECL_P (*node)
1777 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
1778 || *node != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*node))
1780 warning ("%qE attribute can only be applied to class definitions", name);
1781 return NULL_TREE;
1784 if (!warned++)
1785 warning ("%qE is obsolete; g++ vtables are now COM-compatible by default",
1786 name);
1788 return NULL_TREE;
1791 /* Handle an "init_priority" attribute; arguments as in
1792 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1793 static tree
1794 handle_init_priority_attribute (tree* node,
1795 tree name,
1796 tree args,
1797 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1798 bool* no_add_attrs)
1800 tree initp_expr = TREE_VALUE (args);
1801 tree decl = *node;
1802 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1803 int pri;
1805 STRIP_NOPS (initp_expr);
1807 if (!initp_expr || TREE_CODE (initp_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
1809 error ("requested init_priority is not an integer constant");
1810 *no_add_attrs = true;
1811 return NULL_TREE;
1814 pri = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (initp_expr);
1816 type = strip_array_types (type);
1818 if (decl == NULL_TREE
1819 || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
1820 || !TREE_STATIC (decl)
1821 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1822 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1823 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
1824 /* Static objects in functions are initialized the
1825 first time control passes through that
1826 function. This is not precise enough to pin down an
1827 init_priority value, so don't allow it. */
1828 || current_function_decl)
1830 error ("can only use %qE attribute on file-scope definitions "
1831 "of objects of class type", name);
1832 *no_add_attrs = true;
1833 return NULL_TREE;
1836 if (pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY || pri <= 0)
1838 error ("requested init_priority is out of range");
1839 *no_add_attrs = true;
1840 return NULL_TREE;
1843 /* Check for init_priorities that are reserved for
1844 language and runtime support implementations.*/
1845 if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY)
1847 warning
1848 ("requested init_priority is reserved for internal use");
1851 if (SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY)
1853 DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl) = pri;
1854 return NULL_TREE;
1856 else
1858 error ("%qE attribute is not supported on this platform", name);
1859 *no_add_attrs = true;
1860 return NULL_TREE;
1864 /* Return a new TINST_LEVEL for DECL at location locus. */
1865 tree
1866 make_tinst_level (tree decl, location_t locus)
1868 tree tinst_level = make_node (TINST_LEVEL);
1869 TREE_CHAIN (tinst_level) = NULL_TREE;
1870 TINST_DECL (tinst_level) = decl;
1871 TINST_LOCATION (tinst_level) = locus;
1872 return tinst_level;
1875 /* Return a new PTRMEM_CST of the indicated TYPE. The MEMBER is the
1876 thing pointed to by the constant. */
1878 tree
1879 make_ptrmem_cst (tree type, tree member)
1881 tree ptrmem_cst = make_node (PTRMEM_CST);
1882 TREE_TYPE (ptrmem_cst) = type;
1883 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (ptrmem_cst) = member;
1884 return ptrmem_cst;
1887 /* Build a variant of TYPE that has the indicated ATTRIBUTES. May
1888 return an existing type of an appropriate type already exists. */
1890 tree
1891 cp_build_type_attribute_variant (tree type, tree attributes)
1893 tree new_type;
1895 new_type = build_type_attribute_variant (type, attributes);
1896 if (TREE_CODE (new_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1897 && (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (new_type)
1898 != TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type)))
1899 new_type = build_exception_variant (new_type,
1900 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type));
1901 return new_type;
1904 /* Apply FUNC to all language-specific sub-trees of TP in a pre-order
1905 traversal. Called from walk_tree. */
1907 tree
1908 cp_walk_subtrees (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees_p, walk_tree_fn func,
1909 void *data, struct pointer_set_t *pset)
1911 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);
1912 location_t save_locus;
1913 tree result;
1915 #define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE) \
1916 do \
1918 result = walk_tree (&(NODE), func, data, pset); \
1919 if (result) goto out; \
1921 while (0)
1923 /* Set input_location here so we get the right instantiation context
1924 if we call instantiate_decl from inlinable_function_p. */
1925 save_locus = input_location;
1926 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*tp))
1927 input_location = EXPR_LOCATION (*tp);
1929 /* Not one of the easy cases. We must explicitly go through the
1930 children. */
1931 result = NULL_TREE;
1932 switch (code)
1934 case DEFAULT_ARG:
1935 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1936 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1937 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1938 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1939 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1940 case TYPENAME_TYPE:
1941 case TYPEOF_TYPE:
1942 case BASELINK:
1943 /* None of these have subtrees other than those already walked
1944 above. */
1945 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1946 break;
1948 case TINST_LEVEL:
1949 WALK_SUBTREE (TINST_DECL (*tp));
1950 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1951 break;
1953 case PTRMEM_CST:
1954 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
1955 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1956 break;
1958 case TREE_LIST:
1959 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_PURPOSE (*tp));
1960 break;
1962 case OVERLOAD:
1963 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_FUNCTION (*tp));
1964 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_CHAIN (*tp));
1965 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1966 break;
1968 case RECORD_TYPE:
1969 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (*tp))
1970 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (*tp));
1971 break;
1973 default:
1974 input_location = save_locus;
1975 return NULL_TREE;
1978 /* We didn't find what we were looking for. */
1979 out:
1980 input_location = save_locus;
1981 return result;
1983 #undef WALK_SUBTREE
1986 /* Decide whether there are language-specific reasons to not inline a
1987 function as a tree. */
1990 cp_cannot_inline_tree_fn (tree* fnp)
1992 tree fn = *fnp;
1994 /* We can inline a template instantiation only if it's fully
1995 instantiated. */
1996 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)
1997 && TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
1999 /* Don't instantiate functions that are not going to be
2000 inlined. */
2001 if (!DECL_INLINE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
2002 (template_for_substitution (fn))))
2003 return 1;
2005 fn = *fnp = instantiate_decl (fn, /*defer_ok=*/0, /*undefined_ok=*/0);
2007 if (TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
2008 return 1;
2011 if (flag_really_no_inline
2012 && lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)) == NULL)
2013 return 1;
2015 /* Don't auto-inline anything that might not be bound within
2016 this unit of translation.
2017 Exclude comdat functions from this rule. While they can be bound
2018 to the other unit, they all must be the same. This is especially
2019 important so templates can inline. */
2020 if (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) && !(*targetm.binds_local_p) (fn)
2021 && !DECL_COMDAT (fn))
2023 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2024 return 1;
2027 if (varargs_function_p (fn))
2029 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2030 return 1;
2033 if (! function_attribute_inlinable_p (fn))
2035 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2036 return 1;
2039 return 0;
2042 /* Add any pending functions other than the current function (already
2043 handled by the caller), that thus cannot be inlined, to FNS_P, then
2044 return the latest function added to the array, PREV_FN. */
2046 tree
2047 cp_add_pending_fn_decls (void* fns_p, tree prev_fn)
2049 varray_type *fnsp = (varray_type *)fns_p;
2050 struct saved_scope *s;
2052 for (s = scope_chain; s; s = s->prev)
2053 if (s->function_decl && s->function_decl != prev_fn)
2055 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (*fnsp, s->function_decl);
2056 prev_fn = s->function_decl;
2059 return prev_fn;
2062 /* Determine whether a tree node is an OVERLOAD node. Used to decide
2063 whether to copy a node or to preserve its chain when inlining a
2064 function. */
2067 cp_is_overload_p (tree t)
2069 return TREE_CODE (t) == OVERLOAD;
2072 /* Determine whether VAR is a declaration of an automatic variable in
2073 function FN. */
2076 cp_auto_var_in_fn_p (tree var, tree fn)
2078 return (DECL_P (var) && DECL_CONTEXT (var) == fn
2079 && nonstatic_local_decl_p (var));
2082 /* FN body has been duplicated. Update language specific fields. */
2084 void
2085 cp_update_decl_after_saving (tree fn,
2086 void* decl_map_)
2088 splay_tree decl_map = (splay_tree)decl_map_;
2089 tree nrv = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn)->x_return_value;
2090 if (nrv)
2092 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn)->x_return_value
2093 = (tree) splay_tree_lookup (decl_map, (splay_tree_key) nrv)->value;
2096 /* Initialize tree.c. */
2098 void
2099 init_tree (void)
2101 list_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (31, list_hash, list_hash_eq, NULL);
2104 /* Returns the kind of special function that DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL)
2105 is. Note that sfk_none is zero, so this function can be used as a
2106 predicate to test whether or not DECL is a special function. */
2108 special_function_kind
2109 special_function_p (tree decl)
2111 /* Rather than doing all this stuff with magic names, we should
2112 probably have a field of type `special_function_kind' in
2113 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
2114 if (DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2115 return sfk_copy_constructor;
2116 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2117 return sfk_constructor;
2118 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
2119 return sfk_assignment_operator;
2120 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2121 return sfk_destructor;
2122 if (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2123 return sfk_complete_destructor;
2124 if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2125 return sfk_base_destructor;
2126 if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2127 return sfk_deleting_destructor;
2128 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
2129 return sfk_conversion;
2131 return sfk_none;
2134 /* Returns true if and only if NODE is a name, i.e., a node created
2135 by the parser when processing an id-expression. */
2137 bool
2138 name_p (tree node)
2140 if (TREE_CODE (node) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2141 node = TREE_OPERAND (node, 0);
2142 return (/* An ordinary unqualified name. */
2143 TREE_CODE (node) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
2144 /* A destructor name. */
2145 || TREE_CODE (node) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
2146 /* A qualified name. */
2147 || TREE_CODE (node) == SCOPE_REF);
2150 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a character type, including wchar_t. */
2153 char_type_p (tree type)
2155 return (same_type_p (type, char_type_node)
2156 || same_type_p (type, unsigned_char_type_node)
2157 || same_type_p (type, signed_char_type_node)
2158 || same_type_p (type, wchar_type_node));
2161 /* Returns the kind of linkage associated with the indicated DECL. Th
2162 value returned is as specified by the language standard; it is
2163 independent of implementation details regarding template
2164 instantiation, etc. For example, it is possible that a declaration
2165 to which this function assigns external linkage would not show up
2166 as a global symbol when you run `nm' on the resulting object file. */
2168 linkage_kind
2169 decl_linkage (tree decl)
2171 /* This function doesn't attempt to calculate the linkage from first
2172 principles as given in [basic.link]. Instead, it makes use of
2173 the fact that we have already set TREE_PUBLIC appropriately, and
2174 then handles a few special cases. Ideally, we would calculate
2175 linkage first, and then transform that into a concrete
2176 implementation. */
2178 /* Things that don't have names have no linkage. */
2179 if (!DECL_NAME (decl))
2180 return lk_none;
2182 /* Things that are TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage. */
2183 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
2184 return lk_external;
2186 /* Some things that are not TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage, too.
2187 For example, on targets that don't have weak symbols, we make all
2188 template instantiations have internal linkage (in the object
2189 file), but the symbols should still be treated as having external
2190 linkage from the point of view of the language. */
2191 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
2192 return lk_external;
2194 /* Things in local scope do not have linkage, if they don't have
2195 TREE_PUBLIC set. */
2196 if (decl_function_context (decl))
2197 return lk_none;
2199 /* Everything else has internal linkage. */
2200 return lk_internal;
2203 /* EXP is an expression that we want to pre-evaluate. Returns via INITP an
2204 expression to perform the pre-evaluation, and returns directly an
2205 expression to use the precalculated result. */
2207 tree
2208 stabilize_expr (tree exp, tree* initp)
2210 tree init_expr;
2212 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
2214 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2216 else if (!real_lvalue_p (exp)
2217 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
2219 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
2220 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
2222 else
2224 exp = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
2225 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
2226 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
2227 exp = build_indirect_ref (exp, 0);
2230 *initp = init_expr;
2231 return exp;
2234 /* Add NEW, an expression whose value we don't care about, after the
2235 similar expression ORIG. */
2237 tree
2238 add_stmt_to_compound (tree orig, tree new)
2240 if (!new || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (new))
2241 return orig;
2242 if (!orig || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (orig))
2243 return new;
2244 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, orig, new);
2247 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for a call whose args we want to
2248 pre-evaluate. */
2250 void
2251 stabilize_call (tree call, tree *initp)
2253 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
2254 tree t;
2256 if (call == error_mark_node)
2257 return;
2259 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR
2260 || TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR);
2262 for (t = TREE_OPERAND (call, 1); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2263 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (t)))
2265 tree init;
2266 TREE_VALUE (t) = stabilize_expr (TREE_VALUE (t), &init);
2267 inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
2270 *initp = inits;
2273 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for an initialization. If we are initializing
2274 an object of class type, we don't want to introduce an extra temporary,
2275 so we look past the TARGET_EXPR and stabilize the arguments of the call
2276 instead. */
2278 bool
2279 stabilize_init (tree init, tree *initp)
2281 tree t = init;
2283 if (t == error_mark_node)
2284 return true;
2286 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
2287 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != TARGET_EXPR)
2288 TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = stabilize_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), initp);
2289 else
2291 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR)
2292 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2293 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
2294 t = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
2295 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2296 t = expr_last (t);
2297 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR
2298 && CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t) == NULL_TREE)
2300 /* Default-initialization. */
2301 *initp = NULL_TREE;
2302 return true;
2305 /* If the initializer is a COND_EXPR, we can't preevaluate
2306 anything. */
2307 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR)
2308 return false;
2310 stabilize_call (t, initp);
2313 return true;
2316 /* Like "fold", but should be used whenever we might be processing the
2317 body of a template. */
2319 tree
2320 fold_if_not_in_template (tree expr)
2322 /* In the body of a template, there is never any need to call
2323 "fold". We will call fold later when actually instantiating the
2324 template. Integral constant expressions in templates will be
2325 evaluated via fold_non_dependent_expr, as necessary. */
2326 return (processing_template_decl ? expr : fold (expr));
2330 #if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
2331 /* Complain that some language-specific thing hanging off a tree
2332 node has been accessed improperly. */
2334 void
2335 lang_check_failed (const char* file, int line, const char* function)
2337 internal_error ("lang_* check: failed in %s, at %s:%d",
2338 function, trim_filename (file), line);
2340 #endif /* ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING */
2342 #include "gt-cp-tree.h"