* config.gcc (cygwin tm_file): Add cygwin-stdint.h.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / toplev.c
blobfe4768df12173ae699d55f529f848ef6b64cfe5a
1 /* Top level of GCC compilers (cc1, cc1plus, etc.)
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This is the top level of cc1/c++.
23 It parses command args, opens files, invokes the various passes
24 in the proper order, and counts the time used by each.
25 Error messages and low-level interface to malloc also handled here. */
27 #include "config.h"
28 #undef FLOAT /* This is for hpux. They should change hpux. */
29 #undef FFS /* Some systems define this in param.h. */
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "tm.h"
33 #include <signal.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
36 # include <sys/resource.h>
37 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
40 # include <sys/times.h>
41 #endif
43 #include "line-map.h"
44 #include "input.h"
45 #include "tree.h"
46 #include "version.h"
47 #include "rtl.h"
48 #include "tm_p.h"
49 #include "flags.h"
50 #include "insn-attr.h"
51 #include "insn-config.h"
52 #include "insn-flags.h"
53 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
54 #include "recog.h"
55 #include "output.h"
56 #include "except.h"
57 #include "function.h"
58 #include "toplev.h"
59 #include "expr.h"
60 #include "basic-block.h"
61 #include "intl.h"
62 #include "ggc.h"
63 #include "graph.h"
64 #include "regs.h"
65 #include "timevar.h"
66 #include "diagnostic.h"
67 #include "params.h"
68 #include "reload.h"
69 #include "ira.h"
70 #include "dwarf2asm.h"
71 #include "integrate.h"
72 #include "real.h"
73 #include "debug.h"
74 #include "target.h"
75 #include "langhooks.h"
76 #include "cfglayout.h"
77 #include "cfgloop.h"
78 #include "hosthooks.h"
79 #include "cgraph.h"
80 #include "opts.h"
81 #include "coverage.h"
82 #include "value-prof.h"
83 #include "alloc-pool.h"
84 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
85 #include "tree-pass.h"
86 #include "gimple.h"
87 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
89 #if defined (DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO) || defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
90 #include "dwarf2out.h"
91 #endif
93 #if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
94 #include "dbxout.h"
95 #endif
97 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
98 #include "sdbout.h"
99 #endif
101 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
102 #include "xcoffout.h" /* Needed for external data
103 declarations for e.g. AIX 4.x. */
104 #endif
106 static void general_init (const char *);
107 static void do_compile (void);
108 static void process_options (void);
109 static void backend_init (void);
110 static int lang_dependent_init (const char *);
111 static void init_asm_output (const char *);
112 static void finalize (void);
114 static void crash_signal (int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
115 static void setup_core_dumping (void);
116 static void compile_file (void);
118 /* Nonzero to dump debug info whilst parsing (-dy option). */
119 static int set_yydebug;
121 /* True if we don't need a backend (e.g. preprocessing only). */
122 static bool no_backend;
124 /* Length of line when printing switch values. */
125 #define MAX_LINE 75
127 /* Name of program invoked, sans directories. */
129 const char *progname;
131 /* Copy of argument vector to toplev_main. */
132 static const char **save_argv;
134 /* Name of top-level original source file (what was input to cpp).
135 This comes from the #-command at the beginning of the actual input.
136 If there isn't any there, then this is the cc1 input file name. */
138 const char *main_input_filename;
140 /* Used to enable -fvar-tracking, -fweb and -frename-registers according
141 to optimize and default_debug_hooks in process_options (). */
142 #define AUTODETECT_VALUE 2
144 /* Current position in real source file. */
146 location_t input_location;
148 struct line_maps *line_table;
150 /* Name to use as base of names for dump output files. */
152 const char *dump_base_name;
154 /* Name to use as a base for auxiliary output files. */
156 const char *aux_base_name;
158 /* Prefix for profile data files */
159 const char *profile_data_prefix;
161 /* A mask of target_flags that includes bit X if X was set or cleared
162 on the command line. */
164 int target_flags_explicit;
166 /* Debug hooks - dependent upon command line options. */
168 const struct gcc_debug_hooks *debug_hooks;
170 /* Debug hooks - target default. */
172 static const struct gcc_debug_hooks *default_debug_hooks;
174 /* Other flags saying which kinds of debugging dump have been requested. */
176 int rtl_dump_and_exit;
177 int flag_print_asm_name;
178 enum graph_dump_types graph_dump_format;
180 /* Name for output file of assembly code, specified with -o. */
182 const char *asm_file_name;
184 /* Nonzero means do optimizations. -O.
185 Particular numeric values stand for particular amounts of optimization;
186 thus, -O2 stores 2 here. However, the optimizations beyond the basic
187 ones are not controlled directly by this variable. Instead, they are
188 controlled by individual `flag_...' variables that are defaulted
189 based on this variable. */
191 int optimize = 0;
193 /* Nonzero means optimize for size. -Os.
194 The only valid values are zero and nonzero. When optimize_size is
195 nonzero, optimize defaults to 2, but certain individual code
196 bloating optimizations are disabled. */
198 int optimize_size = 0;
200 /* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled,
201 or 0 if between functions. */
202 tree current_function_decl;
204 /* Set to the FUNC_BEGIN label of the current function, or NULL
205 if none. */
206 const char * current_function_func_begin_label;
208 /* Nonzero means to collect statistics which might be expensive
209 and to print them when we are done. */
210 int flag_detailed_statistics = 0;
212 /* A random sequence of characters, unless overridden by user. */
213 static const char *flag_random_seed;
215 /* A local time stamp derived from the time of compilation. It will be
216 zero if the system cannot provide a time. It will be -1u, if the
217 user has specified a particular random seed. */
218 unsigned local_tick;
220 /* -f flags. */
222 /* Nonzero means `char' should be signed. */
224 int flag_signed_char;
226 /* Nonzero means give an enum type only as many bytes as it needs. A value
227 of 2 means it has not yet been initialized. */
229 int flag_short_enums;
231 /* Nonzero if structures and unions should be returned in memory.
233 This should only be defined if compatibility with another compiler or
234 with an ABI is needed, because it results in slower code. */
236 #ifndef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
237 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
238 #endif
240 /* Nonzero for -fpcc-struct-return: return values the same way PCC does. */
242 int flag_pcc_struct_return = DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN;
244 /* 0 means straightforward implementation of complex divide acceptable.
245 1 means wide ranges of inputs must work for complex divide.
246 2 means C99-like requirements for complex multiply and divide. */
248 int flag_complex_method = 1;
250 /* Nonzero means we should be saving declaration info into a .X file. */
252 int flag_gen_aux_info = 0;
254 /* Specified name of aux-info file. */
256 const char *aux_info_file_name;
258 /* Nonzero if we are compiling code for a shared library, zero for
259 executable. */
261 int flag_shlib;
263 /* Generate code for GNU or NeXT Objective-C runtime environment. */
265 #ifdef NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME
266 int flag_next_runtime = 1;
267 #else
268 int flag_next_runtime = 0;
269 #endif
271 /* Set to the default thread-local storage (tls) model to use. */
273 enum tls_model flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC;
275 /* Set the default region and algorithm for the integrated register
276 allocator. */
278 enum ira_algorithm flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_CB;
279 enum ira_region flag_ira_region = IRA_REGION_MIXED;
281 /* Set the default value for -fira-verbose. */
283 unsigned int flag_ira_verbose = 5;
285 /* Set the default for excess precision. */
287 enum excess_precision flag_excess_precision_cmdline = EXCESS_PRECISION_DEFAULT;
288 enum excess_precision flag_excess_precision = EXCESS_PRECISION_DEFAULT;
290 /* Nonzero means change certain warnings into errors.
291 Usually these are warnings about failure to conform to some standard. */
293 int flag_pedantic_errors = 0;
295 /* Nonzero means make permerror produce warnings instead of errors. */
297 int flag_permissive = 0;
299 /* -dA causes debug commentary information to be produced in
300 the generated assembly code (to make it more readable). This option
301 is generally only of use to those who actually need to read the
302 generated assembly code (perhaps while debugging the compiler itself).
303 Currently, this switch is only used by dwarfout.c; however, it is intended
304 to be a catchall for printing debug information in the assembler file. */
306 int flag_debug_asm = 0;
308 /* -dP causes the rtl to be emitted as a comment in assembly. */
310 int flag_dump_rtl_in_asm = 0;
312 /* When non-NULL, indicates that whenever space is allocated on the
313 stack, the resulting stack pointer must not pass this
314 address---that is, for stacks that grow downward, the stack pointer
315 must always be greater than or equal to this address; for stacks
316 that grow upward, the stack pointer must be less than this address.
317 At present, the rtx may be either a REG or a SYMBOL_REF, although
318 the support provided depends on the backend. */
319 rtx stack_limit_rtx;
321 /* Nonzero if we should track variables. When
322 flag_var_tracking == AUTODETECT_VALUE it will be set according
323 to optimize, debug_info_level and debug_hooks in process_options (). */
324 int flag_var_tracking = AUTODETECT_VALUE;
326 /* Type of stack check. */
327 enum stack_check_type flag_stack_check = NO_STACK_CHECK;
329 /* True if the user has tagged the function with the 'section'
330 attribute. */
332 bool user_defined_section_attribute = false;
334 /* Values of the -falign-* flags: how much to align labels in code.
335 0 means `use default', 1 means `don't align'.
336 For each variable, there is an _log variant which is the power
337 of two not less than the variable, for .align output. */
339 int align_loops_log;
340 int align_loops_max_skip;
341 int align_jumps_log;
342 int align_jumps_max_skip;
343 int align_labels_log;
344 int align_labels_max_skip;
345 int align_functions_log;
347 typedef struct
349 const char *const string;
350 int *const variable;
351 const int on_value;
353 lang_independent_options;
355 /* Nonzero if subexpressions must be evaluated from left-to-right. */
356 int flag_evaluation_order = 0;
358 /* The user symbol prefix after having resolved same. */
359 const char *user_label_prefix;
361 static const param_info lang_independent_params[] = {
362 #define DEFPARAM(ENUM, OPTION, HELP, DEFAULT, MIN, MAX) \
363 { OPTION, DEFAULT, false, MIN, MAX, HELP },
364 #include "params.def"
365 #undef DEFPARAM
366 { NULL, 0, false, 0, 0, NULL }
369 /* Output files for assembler code (real compiler output)
370 and debugging dumps. */
372 FILE *asm_out_file;
373 FILE *aux_info_file;
374 FILE *dump_file = NULL;
375 const char *dump_file_name;
377 /* The current working directory of a translation. It's generally the
378 directory from which compilation was initiated, but a preprocessed
379 file may specify the original directory in which it was
380 created. */
382 static const char *src_pwd;
384 /* Initialize src_pwd with the given string, and return true. If it
385 was already initialized, return false. As a special case, it may
386 be called with a NULL argument to test whether src_pwd has NOT been
387 initialized yet. */
389 bool
390 set_src_pwd (const char *pwd)
392 if (src_pwd)
394 if (strcmp (src_pwd, pwd) == 0)
395 return true;
396 else
397 return false;
400 src_pwd = xstrdup (pwd);
401 return true;
404 /* Return the directory from which the translation unit was initiated,
405 in case set_src_pwd() was not called before to assign it a
406 different value. */
408 const char *
409 get_src_pwd (void)
411 if (! src_pwd)
413 src_pwd = getpwd ();
414 if (!src_pwd)
415 src_pwd = ".";
418 return src_pwd;
421 /* Called when the start of a function definition is parsed,
422 this function prints on stderr the name of the function. */
423 void
424 announce_function (tree decl)
426 if (!quiet_flag)
428 if (rtl_dump_and_exit)
429 fprintf (stderr, "%s ", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
430 else
431 fprintf (stderr, " %s", lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (decl, 2));
432 fflush (stderr);
433 pp_needs_newline (global_dc->printer) = true;
434 diagnostic_set_last_function (global_dc, (diagnostic_info *) NULL);
438 /* Initialize local_tick with the time of day, or -1 if
439 flag_random_seed is set. */
441 static void
442 init_local_tick (void)
444 if (!flag_random_seed)
446 /* Get some more or less random data. */
447 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
449 struct timeval tv;
451 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
452 local_tick = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
454 #else
456 time_t now = time (NULL);
458 if (now != (time_t)-1)
459 local_tick = (unsigned) now;
461 #endif
463 else
464 local_tick = -1;
467 /* Set up a default flag_random_seed and local_tick, unless the user
468 already specified one. Must be called after init_local_tick. */
470 static void
471 init_random_seed (void)
473 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value;
474 static char random_seed[HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 3];
476 value = local_tick ^ getpid ();
478 sprintf (random_seed, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX, value);
479 flag_random_seed = random_seed;
482 /* Obtain the random_seed string. Unless NOINIT, initialize it if
483 it's not provided in the command line. */
485 const char *
486 get_random_seed (bool noinit)
488 if (!flag_random_seed && !noinit)
489 init_random_seed ();
490 return flag_random_seed;
493 /* Modify the random_seed string to VAL. Return its previous
494 value. */
496 const char *
497 set_random_seed (const char *val)
499 const char *old = flag_random_seed;
500 flag_random_seed = val;
501 return old;
504 /* Decode the string P as an integral parameter.
505 If the string is indeed an integer return its numeric value else
506 issue an Invalid Option error for the option PNAME and return DEFVAL.
507 If PNAME is zero just return DEFVAL, do not call error. */
510 read_integral_parameter (const char *p, const char *pname, const int defval)
512 const char *endp = p;
514 while (*endp)
516 if (ISDIGIT (*endp))
517 endp++;
518 else
519 break;
522 if (*endp != 0)
524 if (pname != 0)
525 error ("invalid option argument %qs", pname);
526 return defval;
529 return atoi (p);
532 /* When compiling with a recent enough GCC, we use the GNU C "extern inline"
533 for floor_log2 and exact_log2; see toplev.h. That construct, however,
534 conflicts with the ISO C++ One Definition Rule. */
536 #if GCC_VERSION < 3004 || !defined (__cplusplus)
538 /* Given X, an unsigned number, return the largest int Y such that 2**Y <= X.
539 If X is 0, return -1. */
542 floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
544 int t = 0;
546 if (x == 0)
547 return -1;
549 #ifdef CLZ_HWI
550 t = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 - (int) CLZ_HWI (x);
551 #else
552 if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 64)
553 if (x >= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (t + 64))
554 t += 64;
555 if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 32)
556 if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 32))
557 t += 32;
558 if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 16))
559 t += 16;
560 if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 8))
561 t += 8;
562 if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 4))
563 t += 4;
564 if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 2))
565 t += 2;
566 if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 1))
567 t += 1;
568 #endif
570 return t;
573 /* Return the logarithm of X, base 2, considering X unsigned,
574 if X is a power of 2. Otherwise, returns -1. */
577 exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
579 if (x != (x & -x))
580 return -1;
581 #ifdef CTZ_HWI
582 return x ? CTZ_HWI (x) : -1;
583 #else
584 return floor_log2 (x);
585 #endif
588 #endif /* GCC_VERSION < 3004 || !defined (__cplusplus) */
590 /* Handler for fatal signals, such as SIGSEGV. These are transformed
591 into ICE messages, which is much more user friendly. In case the
592 error printer crashes, reset the signal to prevent infinite recursion. */
594 static void
595 crash_signal (int signo)
597 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
599 /* If we crashed while processing an ASM statement, then be a little more
600 graceful. It's most likely the user's fault. */
601 if (this_is_asm_operands)
603 output_operand_lossage ("unrecoverable error");
604 exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
607 internal_error ("%s", strsignal (signo));
610 /* Arrange to dump core on error. (The regular error message is still
611 printed first, except in the case of abort().) */
613 static void
614 setup_core_dumping (void)
616 #ifdef SIGABRT
617 signal (SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
618 #endif
619 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT)
621 struct rlimit rlim;
622 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0)
623 fatal_error ("getting core file size maximum limit: %m");
624 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
625 if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0)
626 fatal_error ("setting core file size limit to maximum: %m");
628 #endif
629 diagnostic_abort_on_error (global_dc);
633 /* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input string NAME of
634 length LEN. Rather than having to know the names used by all of
635 our front ends, we strip off an ending of a period followed by
636 up to five characters. (Java uses ".class".) */
638 void
639 strip_off_ending (char *name, int len)
641 int i;
642 for (i = 2; i < 6 && len > i; i++)
644 if (name[len - i] == '.')
646 name[len - i] = '\0';
647 break;
652 /* Output a quoted string. */
654 void
655 output_quoted_string (FILE *asm_file, const char *string)
657 #ifdef OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING
658 OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING (asm_file, string);
659 #else
660 char c;
662 putc ('\"', asm_file);
663 while ((c = *string++) != 0)
665 if (ISPRINT (c))
667 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
668 putc ('\\', asm_file);
669 putc (c, asm_file);
671 else
672 fprintf (asm_file, "\\%03o", (unsigned char) c);
674 putc ('\"', asm_file);
675 #endif
678 /* Output a file name in the form wanted by System V. */
680 void
681 output_file_directive (FILE *asm_file, const char *input_name)
683 int len;
684 const char *na;
686 if (input_name == NULL)
687 input_name = "<stdin>";
688 else
689 input_name = remap_debug_filename (input_name);
691 len = strlen (input_name);
692 na = input_name + len;
694 /* NA gets INPUT_NAME sans directory names. */
695 while (na > input_name)
697 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (na[-1]))
698 break;
699 na--;
702 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME
703 ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME (asm_file, na);
704 #else
705 fprintf (asm_file, "\t.file\t");
706 output_quoted_string (asm_file, na);
707 fputc ('\n', asm_file);
708 #endif
711 /* A subroutine of wrapup_global_declarations. We've come to the end of
712 the compilation unit. All deferred variables should be undeferred,
713 and all incomplete decls should be finalized. */
715 void
716 wrapup_global_declaration_1 (tree decl)
718 /* We're not deferring this any longer. Assignment is conditional to
719 avoid needlessly dirtying PCH pages. */
720 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (decl), TS_DECL_WITH_VIS)
721 && DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) != 0)
722 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 0;
724 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
725 lang_hooks.finish_incomplete_decl (decl);
728 /* A subroutine of wrapup_global_declarations. Decide whether or not DECL
729 needs to be output. Return true if it is output. */
731 bool
732 wrapup_global_declaration_2 (tree decl)
734 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
735 return false;
737 /* Don't write out static consts, unless we still need them.
739 We also keep static consts if not optimizing (for debugging),
740 unless the user specified -fno-keep-static-consts.
741 ??? They might be better written into the debug information.
742 This is possible when using DWARF.
744 A language processor that wants static constants to be always
745 written out (even if it is not used) is responsible for
746 calling rest_of_decl_compilation itself. E.g. the C front-end
747 calls rest_of_decl_compilation from finish_decl.
748 One motivation for this is that is conventional in some
749 environments to write things like:
750 static const char rcsid[] = "... version string ...";
751 intending to force the string to be in the executable.
753 A language processor that would prefer to have unneeded
754 static constants "optimized away" would just defer writing
755 them out until here. E.g. C++ does this, because static
756 constants are often defined in header files.
758 ??? A tempting alternative (for both C and C++) would be
759 to force a constant to be written if and only if it is
760 defined in a main file, as opposed to an include file. */
762 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (decl))
764 struct varpool_node *node;
765 bool needed = true;
766 node = varpool_node (decl);
768 if (node->finalized)
769 needed = false;
770 else if (node->alias)
771 needed = false;
772 else if (!cgraph_global_info_ready
773 && (TREE_USED (decl)
774 || TREE_USED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))))
775 /* needed */;
776 else if (node->needed)
777 /* needed */;
778 else if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
779 needed = false;
780 else if (TREE_READONLY (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
781 && (optimize || !flag_keep_static_consts
782 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
783 needed = false;
785 if (needed)
787 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 1);
788 return true;
792 return false;
795 /* Do any final processing required for the declarations in VEC, of
796 which there are LEN. We write out inline functions and variables
797 that have been deferred until this point, but which are required.
798 Returns nonzero if anything was put out. */
800 bool
801 wrapup_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
803 bool reconsider, output_something = false;
804 int i;
806 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
807 wrapup_global_declaration_1 (vec[i]);
809 /* Now emit any global variables or functions that we have been
810 putting off. We need to loop in case one of the things emitted
811 here references another one which comes earlier in the list. */
814 reconsider = false;
815 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
816 reconsider |= wrapup_global_declaration_2 (vec[i]);
817 if (reconsider)
818 output_something = true;
820 while (reconsider);
822 return output_something;
825 /* A subroutine of check_global_declarations. Issue appropriate warnings
826 for the global declaration DECL. */
828 void
829 check_global_declaration_1 (tree decl)
831 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
832 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
833 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
834 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
835 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
836 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
837 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
838 && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
839 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
840 && (warn_unused_function
841 || TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))))
843 if (TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
844 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl);
845 else
846 warning (OPT_Wunused_function, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
847 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
848 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
849 assemble_external (decl);
852 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
853 if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
854 /* We don't warn about "static const" variables because the
855 "rcs_id" idiom uses that construction. */
856 || (warn_unused_variable
857 && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && ! TREE_READONLY (decl)))
858 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
859 && ! TREE_USED (decl)
860 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
861 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
862 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
863 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
864 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
865 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
866 && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
867 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
868 && ! (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
869 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
870 && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
871 warning ((TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
872 ? OPT_Wunused_function
873 : OPT_Wunused_variable,
874 "%q+D defined but not used", decl);
877 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declarations in VEC (of
878 which there are LEN). */
880 void
881 check_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
883 int i;
885 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
886 check_global_declaration_1 (vec[i]);
889 /* Emit debugging information for all global declarations in VEC. */
891 void
892 emit_debug_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
894 int i;
896 /* Avoid confusing the debug information machinery when there are errors. */
897 if (errorcount != 0 || sorrycount != 0)
898 return;
900 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
901 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
902 debug_hooks->global_decl (vec[i]);
903 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
906 /* Warn about a use of an identifier which was marked deprecated. */
907 void
908 warn_deprecated_use (tree node)
910 if (node == 0 || !warn_deprecated_decl)
911 return;
913 if (DECL_P (node))
915 expanded_location xloc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node));
916 warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
917 "%qD is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
918 node, xloc.file, xloc.line);
920 else if (TYPE_P (node))
922 const char *what = NULL;
923 tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (node);
925 if (TYPE_NAME (node))
927 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
928 what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (node));
929 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == TYPE_DECL
930 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)))
931 what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)));
934 if (decl)
936 expanded_location xloc
937 = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
938 if (what)
939 warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
940 "%qs is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)", what,
941 xloc.file, xloc.line);
942 else
943 warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
944 "type is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
945 xloc.file, xloc.line);
947 else
949 if (what)
950 warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations, "%qs is deprecated", what);
951 else
952 warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations, "type is deprecated");
957 /* Compile an entire translation unit. Write a file of assembly
958 output and various debugging dumps. */
960 static void
961 compile_file (void)
963 /* Initialize yet another pass. */
965 ggc_protect_identifiers = true;
967 init_cgraph ();
968 init_final (main_input_filename);
969 coverage_init (aux_base_name);
970 statistics_init ();
972 timevar_push (TV_PARSE);
974 /* Call the parser, which parses the entire file (calling
975 rest_of_compilation for each function). */
976 lang_hooks.parse_file (set_yydebug);
978 /* Compilation is now finished except for writing
979 what's left of the symbol table output. */
980 timevar_pop (TV_PARSE);
982 if (flag_syntax_only)
983 return;
985 ggc_protect_identifiers = false;
987 lang_hooks.decls.final_write_globals ();
989 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
990 return;
992 varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
993 finish_aliases_2 ();
995 /* This must occur after the loop to output deferred functions.
996 Else the coverage initializer would not be emitted if all the
997 functions in this compilation unit were deferred. */
998 coverage_finish ();
1000 /* Likewise for mudflap static object registrations. */
1001 if (flag_mudflap)
1002 mudflap_finish_file ();
1004 /* Likewise for emulated thread-local storage. */
1005 if (!targetm.have_tls)
1006 emutls_finish ();
1008 output_shared_constant_pool ();
1009 output_object_blocks ();
1011 /* Write out any pending weak symbol declarations. */
1012 weak_finish ();
1014 /* Do dbx symbols. */
1015 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
1017 #if defined DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO || defined DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
1018 if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
1019 dwarf2out_frame_finish ();
1020 #endif
1022 (*debug_hooks->finish) (main_input_filename);
1023 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
1025 /* Output some stuff at end of file if nec. */
1027 dw2_output_indirect_constants ();
1029 /* Flush any pending external directives. */
1030 process_pending_assemble_externals ();
1032 /* Attach a special .ident directive to the end of the file to identify
1033 the version of GCC which compiled this code. The format of the .ident
1034 string is patterned after the ones produced by native SVR4 compilers. */
1035 #ifdef IDENT_ASM_OP
1036 if (!flag_no_ident)
1038 const char *pkg_version = "(GNU) ";
1040 if (strcmp ("(GCC) ", pkgversion_string))
1041 pkg_version = pkgversion_string;
1042 fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\"GCC: %s%s\"\n",
1043 IDENT_ASM_OP, pkg_version, version_string);
1045 #endif
1047 /* This must be at the end. Some target ports emit end of file directives
1048 into the assembly file here, and hence we can not output anything to the
1049 assembly file after this point. */
1050 targetm.asm_out.file_end ();
1053 /* Parse a -d... command line switch. */
1055 void
1056 decode_d_option (const char *arg)
1058 int c;
1060 while (*arg)
1061 switch (c = *arg++)
1063 case 'A':
1064 flag_debug_asm = 1;
1065 break;
1066 case 'p':
1067 flag_print_asm_name = 1;
1068 break;
1069 case 'P':
1070 flag_dump_rtl_in_asm = 1;
1071 flag_print_asm_name = 1;
1072 break;
1073 case 'v':
1074 graph_dump_format = vcg;
1075 break;
1076 case 'x':
1077 rtl_dump_and_exit = 1;
1078 break;
1079 case 'y':
1080 set_yydebug = 1;
1081 break;
1082 case 'D': /* These are handled by the preprocessor. */
1083 case 'I':
1084 case 'M':
1085 case 'N':
1086 case 'U':
1087 break;
1088 case 'H':
1089 setup_core_dumping();
1090 break;
1091 case 'a':
1092 enable_rtl_dump_file ();
1093 break;
1095 default:
1096 warning (0, "unrecognized gcc debugging option: %c", c);
1097 break;
1101 /* Indexed by enum debug_info_type. */
1102 const char *const debug_type_names[] =
1104 "none", "stabs", "coff", "dwarf-2", "xcoff", "vms"
1107 /* Print version information to FILE.
1108 Each line begins with INDENT (for the case where FILE is the
1109 assembler output file). */
1111 void
1112 print_version (FILE *file, const char *indent)
1114 static const char fmt1[] =
1115 #ifdef __GNUC__
1116 N_("%s%s%s %sversion %s (%s)\n%s\tcompiled by GNU C version %s, ")
1117 #else
1118 N_("%s%s%s %sversion %s (%s) compiled by CC, ")
1119 #endif
1121 static const char fmt2[] =
1122 N_("GMP version %s, MPFR version %s.\n");
1123 static const char fmt3[] =
1124 N_("%s%swarning: %s header version %s differs from library version %s.\n");
1125 static const char fmt4[] =
1126 N_("%s%sGGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=%d --param ggc-min-heapsize=%d\n");
1127 #ifndef __VERSION__
1128 #define __VERSION__ "[?]"
1129 #endif
1130 fprintf (file,
1131 file == stderr ? _(fmt1) : fmt1,
1132 indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
1133 lang_hooks.name, pkgversion_string, version_string, TARGET_NAME,
1134 indent, __VERSION__);
1136 /* We need to stringify the GMP macro values. Ugh, gmp_version has
1137 two string formats, "i.j.k" and "i.j" when k is zero. */
1138 #define GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION3(X) #X
1139 #define GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION2(X) GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION3(X)
1140 #if __GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL == 0
1141 #define GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION2(__GNU_MP_VERSION) "." \
1142 GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION2(__GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR)
1143 #else
1144 #define GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION2(__GNU_MP_VERSION) "." \
1145 GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION2(__GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR) "." \
1146 GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION2(__GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL)
1147 #endif
1148 fprintf (file,
1149 file == stderr ? _(fmt2) : fmt2,
1150 GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION, MPFR_VERSION_STRING);
1151 if (strcmp (GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION, gmp_version))
1152 fprintf (file,
1153 file == stderr ? _(fmt3) : fmt3,
1154 indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
1155 "GMP", GCC_GMP_STRINGIFY_VERSION, gmp_version);
1156 if (strcmp (MPFR_VERSION_STRING, mpfr_get_version ()))
1157 fprintf (file,
1158 file == stderr ? _(fmt3) : fmt3,
1159 indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
1160 "MPFR", MPFR_VERSION_STRING, mpfr_get_version ());
1161 fprintf (file,
1162 file == stderr ? _(fmt4) : fmt4,
1163 indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
1164 PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_EXPAND), PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_HEAPSIZE));
1167 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1168 static int
1169 print_to_asm_out_file (print_switch_type type, const char * text)
1171 bool prepend_sep = true;
1173 switch (type)
1175 case SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END:
1176 putc ('\n', asm_out_file);
1177 return 1;
1179 case SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START:
1180 fputs (ASM_COMMENT_START, asm_out_file);
1181 return strlen (ASM_COMMENT_START);
1183 case SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE:
1184 if (ASM_COMMENT_START[0] == 0)
1185 prepend_sep = false;
1186 /* Drop through. */
1187 case SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED:
1188 case SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED:
1189 if (prepend_sep)
1190 fputc (' ', asm_out_file);
1191 fprintf (asm_out_file, text);
1192 /* No need to return the length here as
1193 print_single_switch has already done it. */
1194 return 0;
1196 default:
1197 return -1;
1200 #endif
1202 static int
1203 print_to_stderr (print_switch_type type, const char * text)
1205 switch (type)
1207 case SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END:
1208 putc ('\n', stderr);
1209 return 1;
1211 case SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START:
1212 return 0;
1214 case SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED:
1215 case SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED:
1216 fputc (' ', stderr);
1217 /* Drop through. */
1219 case SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE:
1220 fprintf (stderr, text);
1221 /* No need to return the length here as
1222 print_single_switch has already done it. */
1223 return 0;
1225 default:
1226 return -1;
1230 /* Print an option value and return the adjusted position in the line.
1231 ??? print_fn doesn't handle errors, eg disk full; presumably other
1232 code will catch a disk full though. */
1234 static int
1235 print_single_switch (print_switch_fn_type print_fn,
1236 int pos,
1237 print_switch_type type,
1238 const char * text)
1240 /* The ultrix fprintf returns 0 on success, so compute the result
1241 we want here since we need it for the following test. The +1
1242 is for the separator character that will probably be emitted. */
1243 int len = strlen (text) + 1;
1245 if (pos != 0
1246 && pos + len > MAX_LINE)
1248 print_fn (SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END, NULL);
1249 pos = 0;
1252 if (pos == 0)
1253 pos += print_fn (SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START, NULL);
1255 print_fn (type, text);
1256 return pos + len;
1259 /* Print active target switches using PRINT_FN.
1260 POS is the current cursor position and MAX is the size of a "line".
1261 Each line begins with INDENT and ends with TERM.
1262 Each switch is separated from the next by SEP. */
1264 static void
1265 print_switch_values (print_switch_fn_type print_fn)
1267 int pos = 0;
1268 size_t j;
1269 const char **p;
1271 /* Fill in the -frandom-seed option, if the user didn't pass it, so
1272 that it can be printed below. This helps reproducibility. */
1273 if (!flag_random_seed)
1274 init_random_seed ();
1276 /* Print the options as passed. */
1277 pos = print_single_switch (print_fn, pos,
1278 SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE, _("options passed: "));
1280 for (p = &save_argv[1]; *p != NULL; p++)
1282 if (**p == '-')
1284 /* Ignore these. */
1285 if (strcmp (*p, "-o") == 0
1286 || strcmp (*p, "-dumpbase") == 0
1287 || strcmp (*p, "-auxbase") == 0)
1289 if (p[1] != NULL)
1290 p++;
1291 continue;
1294 if (strcmp (*p, "-quiet") == 0
1295 || strcmp (*p, "-version") == 0)
1296 continue;
1298 if ((*p)[1] == 'd')
1299 continue;
1302 pos = print_single_switch (print_fn, pos, SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED, *p);
1305 if (pos > 0)
1306 print_fn (SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END, NULL);
1308 /* Print the -f and -m options that have been enabled.
1309 We don't handle language specific options but printing argv
1310 should suffice. */
1311 pos = print_single_switch (print_fn, 0,
1312 SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE, _("options enabled: "));
1314 for (j = 0; j < cl_options_count; j++)
1315 if ((cl_options[j].flags & CL_REPORT)
1316 && option_enabled (j) > 0)
1317 pos = print_single_switch (print_fn, pos,
1318 SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED, cl_options[j].opt_text);
1320 print_fn (SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END, NULL);
1323 /* Open assembly code output file. Do this even if -fsyntax-only is
1324 on, because then the driver will have provided the name of a
1325 temporary file or bit bucket for us. NAME is the file specified on
1326 the command line, possibly NULL. */
1327 static void
1328 init_asm_output (const char *name)
1330 if (name == NULL && asm_file_name == 0)
1331 asm_out_file = stdout;
1332 else
1334 if (asm_file_name == 0)
1336 int len = strlen (dump_base_name);
1337 char *dumpname = XNEWVEC (char, len + 6);
1339 memcpy (dumpname, dump_base_name, len + 1);
1340 strip_off_ending (dumpname, len);
1341 strcat (dumpname, ".s");
1342 asm_file_name = dumpname;
1344 if (!strcmp (asm_file_name, "-"))
1345 asm_out_file = stdout;
1346 else
1347 asm_out_file = fopen (asm_file_name, "w+b");
1348 if (asm_out_file == 0)
1349 fatal_error ("can%'t open %s for writing: %m", asm_file_name);
1352 if (!flag_syntax_only)
1354 targetm.asm_out.file_start ();
1356 if (flag_record_gcc_switches)
1358 if (targetm.asm_out.record_gcc_switches)
1360 /* Let the target know that we are about to start recording. */
1361 targetm.asm_out.record_gcc_switches (SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE,
1362 NULL);
1363 /* Now record the switches. */
1364 print_switch_values (targetm.asm_out.record_gcc_switches);
1365 /* Let the target know that the recording is over. */
1366 targetm.asm_out.record_gcc_switches (SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE,
1367 NULL);
1369 else
1370 inform (input_location, "-frecord-gcc-switches is not supported by the current target");
1373 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1374 if (flag_verbose_asm)
1376 /* Print the list of switches in effect
1377 into the assembler file as comments. */
1378 print_version (asm_out_file, ASM_COMMENT_START);
1379 print_switch_values (print_to_asm_out_file);
1380 fprintf (asm_out_file, "\n");
1382 #endif
1386 /* Return true if the state of option OPTION should be stored in PCH files
1387 and checked by default_pch_valid_p. Store the option's current state
1388 in STATE if so. */
1390 static inline bool
1391 option_affects_pch_p (int option, struct cl_option_state *state)
1393 if ((cl_options[option].flags & CL_TARGET) == 0)
1394 return false;
1395 if (cl_options[option].flag_var == &target_flags)
1396 if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1397 return false;
1398 return get_option_state (option, state);
1401 /* Default version of get_pch_validity.
1402 By default, every flag difference is fatal; that will be mostly right for
1403 most targets, but completely right for very few. */
1405 void *
1406 default_get_pch_validity (size_t *len)
1408 struct cl_option_state state;
1409 size_t i;
1410 char *result, *r;
1412 *len = 2;
1413 if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1414 *len += sizeof (target_flags);
1415 for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
1416 if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
1417 *len += state.size;
1419 result = r = XNEWVEC (char, *len);
1420 r[0] = flag_pic;
1421 r[1] = flag_pie;
1422 r += 2;
1423 if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1425 memcpy (r, &target_flags, sizeof (target_flags));
1426 r += sizeof (target_flags);
1429 for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
1430 if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
1432 memcpy (r, state.data, state.size);
1433 r += state.size;
1436 return result;
1439 /* Return a message which says that a PCH file was created with a different
1440 setting of OPTION. */
1442 static const char *
1443 pch_option_mismatch (const char *option)
1445 char *r;
1447 asprintf (&r, _("created and used with differing settings of '%s'"), option);
1448 if (r == NULL)
1449 return _("out of memory");
1450 return r;
1453 /* Default version of pch_valid_p. */
1455 const char *
1456 default_pch_valid_p (const void *data_p, size_t len)
1458 struct cl_option_state state;
1459 const char *data = (const char *)data_p;
1460 size_t i;
1462 /* -fpic and -fpie also usually make a PCH invalid. */
1463 if (data[0] != flag_pic)
1464 return _("created and used with different settings of -fpic");
1465 if (data[1] != flag_pie)
1466 return _("created and used with different settings of -fpie");
1467 data += 2;
1469 /* Check target_flags. */
1470 if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1472 int tf;
1473 const char *r;
1475 memcpy (&tf, data, sizeof (target_flags));
1476 data += sizeof (target_flags);
1477 len -= sizeof (target_flags);
1478 r = targetm.check_pch_target_flags (tf);
1479 if (r != NULL)
1480 return r;
1483 for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
1484 if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
1486 if (memcmp (data, state.data, state.size) != 0)
1487 return pch_option_mismatch (cl_options[i].opt_text);
1488 data += state.size;
1489 len -= state.size;
1492 return NULL;
1495 /* Default tree printer. Handles declarations only. */
1496 static bool
1497 default_tree_printer (pretty_printer * pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
1498 int precision, bool wide, bool set_locus, bool hash)
1500 tree t;
1502 /* FUTURE: %+x should set the locus. */
1503 if (precision != 0 || wide || hash)
1504 return false;
1506 switch (*spec)
1508 case 'D':
1509 t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
1510 if (DECL_DEBUG_EXPR_IS_FROM (t) && DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t))
1511 t = DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t);
1512 break;
1514 case 'F':
1515 case 'T':
1516 t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
1517 break;
1519 default:
1520 return false;
1523 if (set_locus && text->locus)
1524 *text->locus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t);
1526 if (DECL_P (t))
1528 const char *n = DECL_NAME (t)
1529 ? lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (t, 2)
1530 : "<anonymous>";
1531 pp_string (pp, n);
1533 else
1534 dump_generic_node (pp, t, 0, TDF_DIAGNOSTIC, 0);
1536 return true;
1539 /* A helper function; used as the reallocator function for cpp's line
1540 table. */
1541 static void *
1542 realloc_for_line_map (void *ptr, size_t len)
1544 return ggc_realloc (ptr, len);
1547 /* Initialization of the front end environment, before command line
1548 options are parsed. Signal handlers, internationalization etc.
1549 ARGV0 is main's argv[0]. */
1550 static void
1551 general_init (const char *argv0)
1553 const char *p;
1555 p = argv0 + strlen (argv0);
1556 while (p != argv0 && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1]))
1557 --p;
1558 progname = p;
1560 xmalloc_set_program_name (progname);
1562 hex_init ();
1564 /* Unlock the stdio streams. */
1565 unlock_std_streams ();
1567 gcc_init_libintl ();
1569 /* Initialize the diagnostics reporting machinery, so option parsing
1570 can give warnings and errors. */
1571 diagnostic_initialize (global_dc);
1572 /* Set a default printer. Language specific initializations will
1573 override it later. */
1574 pp_format_decoder (global_dc->printer) = &default_tree_printer;
1576 /* Trap fatal signals, e.g. SIGSEGV, and convert them to ICE messages. */
1577 #ifdef SIGSEGV
1578 signal (SIGSEGV, crash_signal);
1579 #endif
1580 #ifdef SIGILL
1581 signal (SIGILL, crash_signal);
1582 #endif
1583 #ifdef SIGBUS
1584 signal (SIGBUS, crash_signal);
1585 #endif
1586 #ifdef SIGABRT
1587 signal (SIGABRT, crash_signal);
1588 #endif
1589 #if defined SIGIOT && (!defined SIGABRT || SIGABRT != SIGIOT)
1590 signal (SIGIOT, crash_signal);
1591 #endif
1592 #ifdef SIGFPE
1593 signal (SIGFPE, crash_signal);
1594 #endif
1596 /* Other host-specific signal setup. */
1597 (*host_hooks.extra_signals)();
1599 /* Initialize the garbage-collector, string pools and tree type hash
1600 table. */
1601 init_ggc ();
1602 init_stringpool ();
1603 line_table = GGC_NEW (struct line_maps);
1604 linemap_init (line_table);
1605 line_table->reallocator = realloc_for_line_map;
1606 init_ttree ();
1608 /* Initialize register usage now so switches may override. */
1609 init_reg_sets ();
1611 /* Register the language-independent parameters. */
1612 add_params (lang_independent_params, LAST_PARAM);
1614 /* This must be done after add_params but before argument processing. */
1615 init_ggc_heuristics();
1616 init_optimization_passes ();
1617 statistics_early_init ();
1620 /* Return true if the current target supports -fsection-anchors. */
1622 static bool
1623 target_supports_section_anchors_p (void)
1625 if (targetm.min_anchor_offset == 0 && targetm.max_anchor_offset == 0)
1626 return false;
1628 if (targetm.asm_out.output_anchor == NULL)
1629 return false;
1631 return true;
1634 /* Default the align_* variables to 1 if they're still unset, and
1635 set up the align_*_log variables. */
1636 static void
1637 init_alignments (void)
1639 if (align_loops <= 0)
1640 align_loops = 1;
1641 if (align_loops_max_skip > align_loops)
1642 align_loops_max_skip = align_loops - 1;
1643 align_loops_log = floor_log2 (align_loops * 2 - 1);
1644 if (align_jumps <= 0)
1645 align_jumps = 1;
1646 if (align_jumps_max_skip > align_jumps)
1647 align_jumps_max_skip = align_jumps - 1;
1648 align_jumps_log = floor_log2 (align_jumps * 2 - 1);
1649 if (align_labels <= 0)
1650 align_labels = 1;
1651 align_labels_log = floor_log2 (align_labels * 2 - 1);
1652 if (align_labels_max_skip > align_labels)
1653 align_labels_max_skip = align_labels - 1;
1654 if (align_functions <= 0)
1655 align_functions = 1;
1656 align_functions_log = floor_log2 (align_functions * 2 - 1);
1659 /* Process the options that have been parsed. */
1660 static void
1661 process_options (void)
1663 /* Just in case lang_hooks.post_options ends up calling a debug_hook.
1664 This can happen with incorrect pre-processed input. */
1665 debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;
1667 /* This replaces set_Wunused. */
1668 if (warn_unused_function == -1)
1669 warn_unused_function = warn_unused;
1670 if (warn_unused_label == -1)
1671 warn_unused_label = warn_unused;
1672 /* Wunused-parameter is enabled if both -Wunused -Wextra are enabled. */
1673 if (warn_unused_parameter == -1)
1674 warn_unused_parameter = (warn_unused && extra_warnings);
1675 if (warn_unused_variable == -1)
1676 warn_unused_variable = warn_unused;
1677 if (warn_unused_value == -1)
1678 warn_unused_value = warn_unused;
1680 /* Allow the front end to perform consistency checks and do further
1681 initialization based on the command line options. This hook also
1682 sets the original filename if appropriate (e.g. foo.i -> foo.c)
1683 so we can correctly initialize debug output. */
1684 no_backend = lang_hooks.post_options (&main_input_filename);
1686 #ifdef OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
1687 /* Some machines may reject certain combinations of options. */
1688 OVERRIDE_OPTIONS;
1689 #endif
1691 if (flag_section_anchors && !target_supports_section_anchors_p ())
1693 warning (OPT_fsection_anchors,
1694 "this target does not support %qs", "-fsection-anchors");
1695 flag_section_anchors = 0;
1698 if (flag_short_enums == 2)
1699 flag_short_enums = targetm.default_short_enums ();
1701 /* Set aux_base_name if not already set. */
1702 if (aux_base_name)
1704 else if (main_input_filename)
1706 char *name = xstrdup (lbasename (main_input_filename));
1708 strip_off_ending (name, strlen (name));
1709 aux_base_name = name;
1711 else
1712 aux_base_name = "gccaux";
1714 #ifndef HAVE_cloog
1715 if (flag_graphite
1716 || flag_loop_block
1717 || flag_loop_interchange
1718 || flag_loop_strip_mine
1719 || flag_graphite_identity)
1720 sorry ("Graphite loop optimizations cannot be used");
1721 #endif
1723 /* Unrolling all loops implies that standard loop unrolling must also
1724 be done. */
1725 if (flag_unroll_all_loops)
1726 flag_unroll_loops = 1;
1728 /* The loop unrolling code assumes that cse will be run after loop.
1729 web and rename-registers also help when run after loop unrolling. */
1731 if (flag_rerun_cse_after_loop == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1732 flag_rerun_cse_after_loop = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
1733 if (flag_web == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1734 flag_web = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
1735 if (flag_rename_registers == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1736 flag_rename_registers = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
1738 if (flag_non_call_exceptions)
1739 flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables = 1;
1740 if (flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables)
1741 flag_unwind_tables = 1;
1743 if (flag_value_profile_transformations)
1744 flag_profile_values = 1;
1746 /* Warn about options that are not supported on this machine. */
1747 #ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
1748 if (flag_schedule_insns || flag_schedule_insns_after_reload)
1749 warning (0, "instruction scheduling not supported on this target machine");
1750 #endif
1751 #ifndef DELAY_SLOTS
1752 if (flag_delayed_branch)
1753 warning (0, "this target machine does not have delayed branches");
1754 #endif
1756 user_label_prefix = USER_LABEL_PREFIX;
1757 if (flag_leading_underscore != -1)
1759 /* If the default prefix is more complicated than "" or "_",
1760 issue a warning and ignore this option. */
1761 if (user_label_prefix[0] == 0 ||
1762 (user_label_prefix[0] == '_' && user_label_prefix[1] == 0))
1764 user_label_prefix = flag_leading_underscore ? "_" : "";
1766 else
1767 warning (0, "-f%sleading-underscore not supported on this target machine",
1768 flag_leading_underscore ? "" : "no-");
1771 /* If we are in verbose mode, write out the version and maybe all the
1772 option flags in use. */
1773 if (version_flag)
1775 print_version (stderr, "");
1776 if (! quiet_flag)
1777 print_switch_values (print_to_stderr);
1780 if (flag_syntax_only)
1782 write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;
1783 profile_flag = 0;
1786 /* A lot of code assumes write_symbols == NO_DEBUG if the debugging
1787 level is 0. */
1788 if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
1789 write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;
1791 /* Now we know write_symbols, set up the debug hooks based on it.
1792 By default we do nothing for debug output. */
1793 if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == NO_DEBUG)
1794 default_debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;
1795 #if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1796 else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == DBX_DEBUG)
1797 default_debug_hooks = &dbx_debug_hooks;
1798 #endif
1799 #if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1800 else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == XCOFF_DEBUG)
1801 default_debug_hooks = &xcoff_debug_hooks;
1802 #endif
1803 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
1804 else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == SDB_DEBUG)
1805 default_debug_hooks = &sdb_debug_hooks;
1806 #endif
1807 #ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
1808 else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == DWARF2_DEBUG)
1809 default_debug_hooks = &dwarf2_debug_hooks;
1810 #endif
1811 #ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
1812 else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == VMS_DEBUG
1813 || PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG)
1814 default_debug_hooks = &vmsdbg_debug_hooks;
1815 #endif
1817 if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1819 #if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1820 else if (write_symbols == DBX_DEBUG)
1821 debug_hooks = &dbx_debug_hooks;
1822 #endif
1823 #if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1824 else if (write_symbols == XCOFF_DEBUG)
1825 debug_hooks = &xcoff_debug_hooks;
1826 #endif
1827 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
1828 else if (write_symbols == SDB_DEBUG)
1829 debug_hooks = &sdb_debug_hooks;
1830 #endif
1831 #ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
1832 else if (write_symbols == DWARF2_DEBUG)
1833 debug_hooks = &dwarf2_debug_hooks;
1834 #endif
1835 #ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
1836 else if (write_symbols == VMS_DEBUG || write_symbols == VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG)
1837 debug_hooks = &vmsdbg_debug_hooks;
1838 #endif
1839 else
1840 error ("target system does not support the \"%s\" debug format",
1841 debug_type_names[write_symbols]);
1843 /* Now we know which debug output will be used so we can set
1844 flag_var_tracking, flag_rename_registers if the user has
1845 not specified them. */
1846 if (debug_info_level < DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
1847 || debug_hooks->var_location == do_nothing_debug_hooks.var_location)
1849 if (flag_var_tracking == 1
1850 || flag_var_tracking_uninit == 1)
1852 if (debug_info_level < DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL)
1853 warning (0, "variable tracking requested, but useless unless "
1854 "producing debug info");
1855 else
1856 warning (0, "variable tracking requested, but not supported "
1857 "by this debug format");
1859 flag_var_tracking = 0;
1860 flag_var_tracking_uninit = 0;
1863 if (flag_rename_registers == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1864 flag_rename_registers = default_debug_hooks->var_location
1865 != do_nothing_debug_hooks.var_location;
1867 if (flag_var_tracking == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1868 flag_var_tracking = optimize >= 1;
1870 if (flag_tree_cselim == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1871 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_move
1872 flag_tree_cselim = 1;
1873 #else
1874 flag_tree_cselim = 0;
1875 #endif
1877 /* If the user specifically requested variable tracking with tagging
1878 uninitialized variables, we need to turn on variable tracking.
1879 (We already determined above that variable tracking is feasible.) */
1880 if (flag_var_tracking_uninit)
1881 flag_var_tracking = 1;
1883 /* If auxiliary info generation is desired, open the output file.
1884 This goes in the same directory as the source file--unlike
1885 all the other output files. */
1886 if (flag_gen_aux_info)
1888 aux_info_file = fopen (aux_info_file_name, "w");
1889 if (aux_info_file == 0)
1890 fatal_error ("can%'t open %s: %m", aux_info_file_name);
1893 if (! targetm.have_named_sections)
1895 if (flag_function_sections)
1897 warning (0, "-ffunction-sections not supported for this target");
1898 flag_function_sections = 0;
1900 if (flag_data_sections)
1902 warning (0, "-fdata-sections not supported for this target");
1903 flag_data_sections = 0;
1907 if (flag_function_sections && profile_flag)
1909 warning (0, "-ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible");
1910 flag_function_sections = 0;
1913 #ifndef HAVE_prefetch
1914 if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays)
1916 warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target");
1917 flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
1919 #else
1920 if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays && !HAVE_prefetch)
1922 warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target (try -march switches)");
1923 flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
1925 #endif
1927 /* This combination of options isn't handled for i386 targets and doesn't
1928 make much sense anyway, so don't allow it. */
1929 if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays && optimize_size)
1931 warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays is not supported with -Os");
1932 flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
1935 /* The presence of IEEE signaling NaNs, implies all math can trap. */
1936 if (flag_signaling_nans)
1937 flag_trapping_math = 1;
1939 /* We cannot reassociate if we want traps or signed zeros.  */
1940 if (flag_associative_math && (flag_trapping_math || flag_signed_zeros))
1942 warning (0, "-fassociative-math disabled; other options take precedence");
1943 flag_associative_math = 0;
1946 /* With -fcx-limited-range, we do cheap and quick complex arithmetic. */
1947 if (flag_cx_limited_range)
1948 flag_complex_method = 0;
1950 /* With -fcx-fortran-rules, we do something in-between cheap and C99. */
1951 if (flag_cx_fortran_rules)
1952 flag_complex_method = 1;
1954 /* Targets must be able to place spill slots at lower addresses. If the
1955 target already uses a soft frame pointer, the transition is trivial. */
1956 if (!FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD && flag_stack_protect)
1958 warning (0, "-fstack-protector not supported for this target");
1959 flag_stack_protect = 0;
1961 if (!flag_stack_protect)
1962 warn_stack_protect = 0;
1964 /* ??? Unwind info is not correct around the CFG unless either a frame
1965 pointer is present or A_O_A is set. Fixing this requires rewriting
1966 unwind info generation to be aware of the CFG and propagating states
1967 around edges. */
1968 if (flag_unwind_tables && !ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
1969 && flag_omit_frame_pointer)
1971 warning (0, "unwind tables currently require a frame pointer "
1972 "for correctness");
1973 flag_omit_frame_pointer = 0;
1977 /* This function can be called multiple times to reinitialize the compiler
1978 back end when register classes or instruction sets have changed,
1979 before each function. */
1980 static void
1981 backend_init_target (void)
1983 /* Initialize alignment variables. */
1984 init_alignments ();
1986 /* This reinitializes hard_frame_pointer, and calls init_reg_modes_target()
1987 to initialize reg_raw_mode[]. */
1988 init_emit_regs ();
1990 /* This invokes target hooks to set fixed_reg[] etc, which is
1991 mode-dependent. */
1992 init_regs ();
1994 /* This depends on stack_pointer_rtx. */
1995 init_fake_stack_mems ();
1997 /* Sets static_base_value[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM], which is
1998 mode-dependent. */
1999 init_alias_target ();
2001 /* Depends on HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM. */
2002 init_reload ();
2004 /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
2005 provide a dummy function context for them. */
2006 init_dummy_function_start ();
2008 /* rtx_cost is mode-dependent, so cached values need to be recomputed
2009 on a mode change. */
2010 init_expmed ();
2012 /* We may need to recompute regno_save_code[] and regno_restore_code[]
2013 after a mode change as well. */
2014 if (flag_caller_saves)
2015 init_caller_save ();
2016 expand_dummy_function_end ();
2019 /* Initialize the compiler back end. This function is called only once,
2020 when starting the compiler. */
2021 static void
2022 backend_init (void)
2024 init_emit_once (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
2025 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
2026 #ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
2027 /* Enable line number info for traceback. */
2028 || debug_info_level > DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
2029 #endif
2030 || flag_test_coverage);
2032 init_rtlanal ();
2033 init_inline_once ();
2034 init_varasm_once ();
2035 save_register_info ();
2037 /* Initialize the target-specific back end pieces. */
2038 ira_init_once ();
2039 backend_init_target ();
2042 /* Initialize excess precision settings. */
2043 static void
2044 init_excess_precision (void)
2046 /* Adjust excess precision handling based on the target options. If
2047 the front end cannot handle it, flag_excess_precision_cmdline
2048 will already have been set accordingly in the post_options
2049 hook. */
2050 gcc_assert (flag_excess_precision_cmdline != EXCESS_PRECISION_DEFAULT);
2051 flag_excess_precision = flag_excess_precision_cmdline;
2052 if (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
2053 flag_excess_precision = EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST;
2054 if (flag_excess_precision == EXCESS_PRECISION_STANDARD)
2056 int flt_eval_method = TARGET_FLT_EVAL_METHOD;
2057 switch (flt_eval_method)
2059 case -1:
2060 case 0:
2061 /* Either the target acts unpredictably (-1) or has all the
2062 operations required not to have excess precision (0). */
2063 flag_excess_precision = EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST;
2064 break;
2065 case 1:
2066 case 2:
2067 /* In these cases, predictable excess precision makes
2068 sense. */
2069 break;
2070 default:
2071 /* Any other implementation-defined FLT_EVAL_METHOD values
2072 require the compiler to handle the associated excess
2073 precision rules in excess_precision_type. */
2074 gcc_unreachable ();
2079 /* Initialize things that are both lang-dependent and target-dependent.
2080 This function can be called more than once if target parameters change. */
2081 static void
2082 lang_dependent_init_target (void)
2084 /* This determines excess precision settings. */
2085 init_excess_precision ();
2087 /* This creates various _DECL nodes, so needs to be called after the
2088 front end is initialized. It also depends on the HAVE_xxx macros
2089 generated from the target machine description. */
2090 init_optabs ();
2092 /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
2093 provide a dummy function context for them. */
2094 init_dummy_function_start ();
2096 /* Do the target-specific parts of expr initialization. */
2097 init_expr_target ();
2099 /* Although the actions of these functions are language-independent,
2100 they use optabs, so we cannot call them from backend_init. */
2101 init_set_costs ();
2102 ira_init ();
2104 expand_dummy_function_end ();
2107 /* Language-dependent initialization. Returns nonzero on success. */
2108 static int
2109 lang_dependent_init (const char *name)
2111 location_t save_loc = input_location;
2112 if (dump_base_name == 0)
2113 dump_base_name = name && name[0] ? name : "gccdump";
2115 /* Other front-end initialization. */
2116 input_location = BUILTINS_LOCATION;
2117 if (lang_hooks.init () == 0)
2118 return 0;
2119 input_location = save_loc;
2121 init_asm_output (name);
2123 /* This creates various _DECL nodes, so needs to be called after the
2124 front end is initialized. */
2125 init_eh ();
2127 /* Do the target-specific parts of the initialization. */
2128 lang_dependent_init_target ();
2130 /* If dbx symbol table desired, initialize writing it and output the
2131 predefined types. */
2132 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
2134 #if defined DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO || defined DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
2135 if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
2136 dwarf2out_frame_init ();
2137 #endif
2139 /* Now we have the correct original filename, we can initialize
2140 debug output. */
2141 (*debug_hooks->init) (name);
2143 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
2145 return 1;
2149 /* Reinitialize everything when target parameters, such as register usage,
2150 have changed. */
2151 void
2152 target_reinit (void)
2154 /* Reinitialize RTL backend. */
2155 backend_init_target ();
2157 /* Reinitialize lang-dependent parts. */
2158 lang_dependent_init_target ();
2161 void
2162 dump_memory_report (bool final)
2164 ggc_print_statistics ();
2165 stringpool_statistics ();
2166 dump_tree_statistics ();
2167 dump_gimple_statistics ();
2168 dump_rtx_statistics ();
2169 dump_varray_statistics ();
2170 dump_alloc_pool_statistics ();
2171 dump_bitmap_statistics ();
2172 dump_vec_loc_statistics ();
2173 dump_ggc_loc_statistics (final);
2174 dump_alias_stats (stderr);
2175 dump_pta_stats (stderr);
2178 /* Clean up: close opened files, etc. */
2180 static void
2181 finalize (void)
2183 /* Close the dump files. */
2184 if (flag_gen_aux_info)
2186 fclose (aux_info_file);
2187 if (errorcount)
2188 unlink (aux_info_file_name);
2191 /* Close non-debugging input and output files. Take special care to note
2192 whether fclose returns an error, since the pages might still be on the
2193 buffer chain while the file is open. */
2195 if (asm_out_file)
2197 if (ferror (asm_out_file) != 0)
2198 fatal_error ("error writing to %s: %m", asm_file_name);
2199 if (fclose (asm_out_file) != 0)
2200 fatal_error ("error closing %s: %m", asm_file_name);
2203 statistics_fini ();
2204 finish_optimization_passes ();
2206 ira_finish_once ();
2208 if (mem_report)
2209 dump_memory_report (true);
2211 /* Language-specific end of compilation actions. */
2212 lang_hooks.finish ();
2215 /* Initialize the compiler, and compile the input file. */
2216 static void
2217 do_compile (void)
2219 /* Initialize timing first. The C front ends read the main file in
2220 the post_options hook, and C++ does file timings. */
2221 if (time_report || !quiet_flag || flag_detailed_statistics)
2222 timevar_init ();
2223 timevar_start (TV_TOTAL);
2225 process_options ();
2227 /* Don't do any more if an error has already occurred. */
2228 if (!errorcount)
2230 /* This must be run always, because it is needed to compute the FP
2231 predefined macros, such as __LDBL_MAX__, for targets using non
2232 default FP formats. */
2233 init_adjust_machine_modes ();
2235 /* Set up the back-end if requested. */
2236 if (!no_backend)
2237 backend_init ();
2239 /* Language-dependent initialization. Returns true on success. */
2240 if (lang_dependent_init (main_input_filename))
2241 compile_file ();
2243 finalize ();
2246 /* Stop timing and print the times. */
2247 timevar_stop (TV_TOTAL);
2248 timevar_print (stderr);
2251 /* Entry point of cc1, cc1plus, jc1, f771, etc.
2252 Exit code is FATAL_EXIT_CODE if can't open files or if there were
2253 any errors, or SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE if compilation succeeded.
2255 It is not safe to call this function more than once. */
2258 toplev_main (unsigned int argc, const char **argv)
2260 save_argv = argv;
2262 /* Initialization of GCC's environment, and diagnostics. */
2263 general_init (argv[0]);
2265 /* Parse the options and do minimal processing; basically just
2266 enough to default flags appropriately. */
2267 decode_options (argc, argv);
2269 init_local_tick ();
2271 /* Exit early if we can (e.g. -help). */
2272 if (!exit_after_options)
2273 do_compile ();
2275 if (warningcount || errorcount)
2276 print_ignored_options ();
2278 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
2279 return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
2281 return (SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);