Bring in all split-stack work done over on gccgo branch.

[official-gcc.git] / libgcc / generic-morestack.c

/* Library support for -fsplit-stack.  */
/* Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "tconfig.h"
#include "tsystem.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"

/* If inhibit_libc is defined, we can not compile this file.  The
   effect is that people will not be able to use -fsplit-stack.  That
   is much better than failing the build particularly since people
   will want to define inhibit_libc while building a compiler which
   can build glibc.  */

#ifndef inhibit_libc

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include "generic-morestack.h"

/* This file contains subroutines that are used by code compiled with
   -fsplit-stack.  */

/* Declare functions to avoid warnings--there is no header file for
   these internal functions.  We give these functions the flatten
   attribute in order to minimize their stack usage--here we must
   minimize stack usage even at the cost of code size, and in general
   inlining everything will do that.  */

extern void
__generic_morestack_set_initial_sp (void *sp, size_t len)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack, flatten, visibility ("hidden")));

extern void *
__generic_morestack (size_t *frame_size, void *old_stack, size_t param_size)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack, flatten, visibility ("hidden")));

extern void *
__generic_releasestack (size_t *pavailable)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack, flatten, visibility ("hidden")));

extern void
__morestack_block_signals (void)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack, flatten, visibility ("hidden")));

extern void
__morestack_unblock_signals (void)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack, flatten, visibility ("hidden")));

extern void *
__morestack_allocate_stack_space (size_t)
  __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")));

extern size_t
__generic_findstack (void *stack)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack, flatten, visibility ("hidden")));

extern void
__morestack_load_mmap (void)
  __attribute__ ((no_split_stack));

extern void *
__splitstack_find (void *, void *, size_t *, void **, void **, void **)
  __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")));

/* When we allocate a stack segment we put this header at the
   start.  */

struct stack_segment
{
  /* The previous stack segment--when a function running on this stack
     segment returns, it will run on the previous one.  */
  struct stack_segment *prev;
  /* The next stack segment, if it has been allocated--when a function
     is running on this stack segment, the next one is not being
     used.  */
  struct stack_segment *next;
  /* The total size of this stack segment.  */
  size_t size;
  /* The stack address when this stack was created.  This is used when
     popping the stack.  */
  void *old_stack;
  /* A list of memory blocks allocated by dynamic stack
     allocation.  */
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *dynamic_allocation;
  /* A list of dynamic memory blocks no longer needed.  */
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *free_dynamic_allocation;
};

/* A list of memory blocks allocated by dynamic stack allocation.
   This is used for code that calls alloca or uses variably sized
   arrays.  */

struct dynamic_allocation_blocks
{
  /* The next block in the list.  */
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *next;
  /* The size of the allocated memory.  */
  size_t size;
  /* The allocated memory.  */
  void *block;
};

/* The first stack segment allocated for this thread.  */

__thread struct stack_segment *__morestack_segments
  __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")));

/* The stack segment that we think we are currently using.  This will
   be correct in normal usage, but will be incorrect if an exception
   unwinds into a different stack segment or if longjmp jumps to a
   different stack segment.  */

__thread struct stack_segment *__morestack_current_segment
  __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")));

/* The (approximate) initial stack pointer and size for this thread on
   the system supplied stack.  This is set when the thread is created.
   We also store a sigset_t here to hold the signal mask while
   splitting the stack, since we don't want to store that on the
   stack.  */

struct initial_sp
{
  void *sp;
  size_t len;
  sigset_t mask;
};

__thread struct initial_sp __morestack_initial_sp
  __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")));

/* A static signal mask, to avoid taking up stack space.  */

static sigset_t __morestack_fullmask;

/* Convert an integer to a decimal string without using much stack
   space.  Return a pointer to the part of the buffer to use.  We this
   instead of sprintf because sprintf will require too much stack
   space.  */

static char *
print_int (int val, char *buf, int buflen, size_t *print_len)
{
  int is_negative;
  int i;
  unsigned int uval;

  uval = (unsigned int) val;
  if (val >= 0)
    is_negative = 0;
  else
    {
      is_negative = 1;
      uval = - uval;
    }

  i = buflen;
  do
    {
      --i;
      buf[i] = '0' + (uval % 10);
      uval /= 10;
    }
  while (uval != 0 && i > 0);

  if (is_negative)
    {
      if (i > 0)
        --i;
      buf[i] = '-';
    }

  *print_len = buflen - i;
  return buf + i;
}

/* Print the string MSG/LEN, the errno number ERR, and a newline on
   stderr.  Then crash.  */

void
__morestack_fail (const char *, size_t, int) __attribute__ ((noreturn));

void
__morestack_fail (const char *msg, size_t len, int err)
{
  char buf[24];
  static const char nl[] = "\n";
  struct iovec iov[3];
  union { char *p; const char *cp; } const_cast;

  const_cast.cp = msg;
  iov[0].iov_base = const_cast.p;
  iov[0].iov_len = len;
  /* We can't call strerror, because it may try to translate the error
     message, and that would use too much stack space.  */
  iov[1].iov_base = print_int (err, buf, sizeof buf, &iov[1].iov_len);
  const_cast.cp = &nl[0];
  iov[2].iov_base = const_cast.p;
  iov[2].iov_len = sizeof nl - 1;
  /* FIXME: On systems without writev we need to issue three write
     calls, or punt on printing errno.  For now this is irrelevant
     since stack splitting only works on GNU/Linux anyhow.  */
  writev (2, iov, 3);
  abort ();
}

/* Allocate a new stack segment.  FRAME_SIZE is the required frame
   size.  */

static struct stack_segment *
allocate_segment (size_t frame_size)
{
  static unsigned int static_pagesize;
  static int use_guard_page;
  unsigned int pagesize;
  unsigned int overhead;
  unsigned int allocate;
  void *space;
  struct stack_segment *pss;

  pagesize = static_pagesize;
  if (pagesize == 0)
    {
      unsigned int p;

      pagesize = getpagesize ();

#ifdef __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4
      p = __sync_val_compare_and_swap (&static_pagesize, 0, pagesize);
#else
      /* Just hope this assignment is atomic.  */
      static_pagesize = pagesize;
      p = 0;
#endif

      use_guard_page = getenv ("SPLIT_STACK_GUARD") != 0;

      /* FIXME: I'm not sure this assert should be in the released
         code.  */
      assert (p == 0 || p == pagesize);
    }

  overhead = sizeof (struct stack_segment);

  allocate = pagesize;
  if (allocate < MINSIGSTKSZ)
    allocate = ((MINSIGSTKSZ + overhead + pagesize - 1)
                & ~ (pagesize - 1));
  if (allocate < frame_size)
    allocate = ((frame_size + overhead + pagesize - 1)
                & ~ (pagesize - 1));

  if (use_guard_page)
    allocate += pagesize;

  /* FIXME: If this binary requires an executable stack, then we need
     to set PROT_EXEC.  Unfortunately figuring that out is complicated
     and target dependent.  We would need to use dl_iterate_phdr to
     see if there is any object which does not have a PT_GNU_STACK
     phdr, though only for architectures which use that mechanism.  */
  space = mmap (NULL, allocate, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
  if (space == MAP_FAILED)
    {
      static const char msg[] =
        "unable to allocate additional stack space: errno ";
      __morestack_fail (msg, sizeof msg - 1, errno);
    }

  if (use_guard_page)
    {
      void *guard;

#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
      guard = space;
      space = (char *) space + pagesize;
#else
      guard = space + allocate - pagesize;
#endif

      mprotect (guard, pagesize, PROT_NONE);
      allocate -= pagesize;
    }

  pss = (struct stack_segment *) space;

  pss->prev = __morestack_current_segment;
  pss->next = NULL;
  pss->size = allocate - overhead;
  pss->dynamic_allocation = NULL;
  pss->free_dynamic_allocation = NULL;

  if (__morestack_current_segment != NULL)
    __morestack_current_segment->next = pss;
  else
    __morestack_segments = pss;

  return pss;
}

/* Free a list of dynamic blocks.  */

static void
free_dynamic_blocks (struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *p)
{
  while (p != NULL)
    {
      struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *next;

      next = p->next;
      free (p->block);
      free (p);
      p = next;
    }
}

/* Merge two lists of dynamic blocks.  */

static struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *
merge_dynamic_blocks (struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *a,
                      struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *b)
{
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks **pp;

  if (a == NULL)
    return b;
  if (b == NULL)
    return a;
  for (pp = &a->next; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
    ;
  *pp = b;
  return a;
}

/* Release stack segments.  If FREE_DYNAMIC is non-zero, we also free
   any dynamic blocks.  Otherwise we return them.  */

struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *
__morestack_release_segments (struct stack_segment **pp, int free_dynamic)
{
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *ret;
  struct stack_segment *pss;

  ret = NULL;
  pss = *pp;
  while (pss != NULL)
    {
      struct stack_segment *next;
      unsigned int allocate;

      next = pss->next;

      if (pss->dynamic_allocation != NULL
          || pss->free_dynamic_allocation != NULL)
        {
          if (free_dynamic)
            {
              free_dynamic_blocks (pss->dynamic_allocation);
              free_dynamic_blocks (pss->free_dynamic_allocation);
            }
          else
            {
              ret = merge_dynamic_blocks (pss->dynamic_allocation, ret);
              ret = merge_dynamic_blocks (pss->free_dynamic_allocation, ret);
            }
        }

      allocate = pss->size + sizeof (struct stack_segment);
      if (munmap (pss, allocate) < 0)
        {
          static const char msg[] = "munmap of stack space failed: errno ";
          __morestack_fail (msg, sizeof msg - 1, errno);
        }

      pss = next;
    }
  *pp = NULL;

  return ret;
}

/* This function is called by a processor specific function to set the
   initial stack pointer for a thread.  The operating system will
   always create a stack for a thread.  Here we record a stack pointer
   near the base of that stack.  The size argument lets the processor
   specific code estimate how much stack space is available on this
   initial stack.  */

void
__generic_morestack_set_initial_sp (void *sp, size_t len)
{
  /* The stack pointer most likely starts on a page boundary.  Adjust
     to the nearest 512 byte boundary.  It's not essential that we be
     precise here; getting it wrong will just leave some stack space
     unused.  */
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
  sp = (void *) ((((__UINTPTR_TYPE__) sp + 511U) / 512U) * 512U);
#else
  sp = (void *) ((((__UINTPTR_TYPE__) sp - 511U) / 512U) * 512U);
#endif

  __morestack_initial_sp.sp = sp;
  __morestack_initial_sp.len = len;
  sigemptyset (&__morestack_initial_sp.mask);

  sigfillset (&__morestack_fullmask);
#ifdef __linux__
  /* On Linux, the first two real time signals are used by the NPTL
     threading library.  By taking them out of the set of signals, we
     avoiding copying the signal mask in pthread_sigmask.  More
     importantly, pthread_sigmask uses less stack space on x86_64.  */
  sigdelset (&__morestack_fullmask, __SIGRTMIN);
  sigdelset (&__morestack_fullmask, __SIGRTMIN + 1);
#endif
}

/* This function is called by a processor specific function which is
   run in the prologue when more stack is needed.  The processor
   specific function handles the details of saving registers and
   frobbing the actual stack pointer.  This function is responsible
   for allocating a new stack segment and for copying a parameter
   block from the old stack to the new one.  On function entry
   *PFRAME_SIZE is the size of the required stack frame--the returned
   stack must be at least this large.  On function exit *PFRAME_SIZE
   is the amount of space remaining on the allocated stack.  OLD_STACK
   points at the parameters the old stack (really the current one
   while this function is running).  OLD_STACK is saved so that it can
   be returned by a later call to __generic_releasestack.  PARAM_SIZE
   is the size in bytes of parameters to copy to the new stack.  This
   function returns a pointer to the new stack segment, pointing to
   the memory after the parameters have been copied.  The returned
   value minus the returned *PFRAME_SIZE (or plus if the stack grows
   upward) is the first address on the stack which should not be used.

   This function is running on the old stack and has only a limited
   amount of stack space available.  */

void *
__generic_morestack (size_t *pframe_size, void *old_stack, size_t param_size)
{
  size_t frame_size = *pframe_size;
  struct stack_segment *current;
  struct stack_segment **pp;
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *dynamic;
  char *from;
  char *to;
  void *ret;
  size_t i;

  current = __morestack_current_segment;

  pp = current != NULL ? &current->next : &__morestack_segments;
  if (*pp != NULL && (*pp)->size < frame_size)
    dynamic = __morestack_release_segments (pp, 0);
  else
    dynamic = NULL;
  current = *pp;

  if (current == NULL)
    current = allocate_segment (frame_size);

  current->old_stack = old_stack;

  __morestack_current_segment = current;

  if (dynamic != NULL)
    {
      /* Move the free blocks onto our list.  We don't want to call
         free here, as we are short on stack space.  */
      current->free_dynamic_allocation =
        merge_dynamic_blocks (dynamic, current->free_dynamic_allocation);
    }

  *pframe_size = current->size - param_size;

#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
  {
    char *bottom = (char *) (current + 1) + current->size;
    to = bottom - param_size;
    ret = bottom - param_size;
  }
#else
  to = current + 1;
  ret = (char *) (current + 1) + param_size;
#endif

  /* We don't call memcpy to avoid worrying about the dynamic linker
     trying to resolve it.  */
  from = (char *) old_stack;
  for (i = 0; i < param_size; i++)
    *to++ = *from++;

  return ret;
}

/* This function is called by a processor specific function when it is
   ready to release a stack segment.  We don't actually release the
   stack segment, we just move back to the previous one.  The current
   stack segment will still be available if we need it in
   __generic_morestack.  This returns a pointer to the new stack
   segment to use, which is the one saved by a previous call to
   __generic_morestack.  The processor specific function is then
   responsible for actually updating the stack pointer.  This sets
   *PAVAILABLE to the amount of stack space now available.  */

void *
__generic_releasestack (size_t *pavailable)
{
  struct stack_segment *current;
  void *old_stack;

  current = __morestack_current_segment;
  old_stack = current->old_stack;
  current = current->prev;
  __morestack_current_segment = current;

  if (current != NULL)
    {
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
      *pavailable = (char *) old_stack - (char *) (current + 1);
#else
      *pavailable = (char *) (current + 1) + current->size - (char *) old_stack;
#endif
    }
  else
    {
      size_t used;

      /* We have popped back to the original stack.  */
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
      if ((char *) old_stack >= (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp)
        used = 0;
      else
        used = (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp - (char *) old_stack;
#else
      if ((char *) old_stack <= (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp)
        used = 0;
      else
        used = (char *) old_stack - (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp;
#endif

      if (used > __morestack_initial_sp.len)
        *pavailable = 0;
      else
        *pavailable = __morestack_initial_sp.len - used;
    }

  return old_stack;
}

/* Block signals while splitting the stack.  This avoids trouble if we
   try to invoke a signal handler which itself wants to split the
   stack.  */

extern int pthread_sigmask (int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *)
  __attribute__ ((weak));

void
__morestack_block_signals (void)
{
  if (pthread_sigmask)
    pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &__morestack_fullmask,
                     &__morestack_initial_sp.mask);
  else
    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &__morestack_fullmask,
                 &__morestack_initial_sp.mask);
}

/* Unblock signals while splitting the stack.  */

void
__morestack_unblock_signals (void)
{
  if (pthread_sigmask)
    pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &__morestack_initial_sp.mask, NULL);
  else
    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &__morestack_initial_sp.mask, NULL);
}

/* This function is called to allocate dynamic stack space, for alloca
   or a variably sized array.  This is a regular function with
   sufficient stack space, so we just use malloc to allocate the
   space.  We attach the allocated blocks to the current stack
   segment, so that they will eventually be reused or freed.  */

void *
__morestack_allocate_stack_space (size_t size)
{
  struct stack_segment *seg, *current;
  struct dynamic_allocation_blocks *p;

  /* We have to block signals to avoid getting confused if we get
     interrupted by a signal whose handler itself uses alloca or a
     variably sized array.  */
  __morestack_block_signals ();

  /* Since we don't want to call free while we are low on stack space,
     we may have a list of already allocated blocks waiting to be
     freed.  Release them all, unless we find one that is large
     enough.  We don't look at every block to see if one is large
     enough, just the first one, because we aren't trying to build a
     memory allocator here, we're just trying to speed up common
     cases.  */

  current = __morestack_current_segment;
  p = NULL;
  for (seg = __morestack_segments; seg != NULL; seg = seg->next)
    {
      p = seg->free_dynamic_allocation;
      if (p != NULL)
        {
          if (p->size >= size)
            {
              seg->free_dynamic_allocation = p->next;
              break;
            }

          free_dynamic_blocks (p);
          seg->free_dynamic_allocation = NULL;
          p = NULL;
        }
    }

  if (p == NULL)
    {
      /* We need to allocate additional memory.  */
      p = malloc (sizeof (*p));
      if (p == NULL)
        abort ();
      p->size = size;
      p->block = malloc (size);
      if (p->block == NULL)
        abort ();
    }

  /* If we are still on the initial stack, then we have a space leak.
     FIXME.  */
  if (current != NULL)
    {
      p->next = current->dynamic_allocation;
      current->dynamic_allocation = p;
    }

  __morestack_unblock_signals ();

  return p->block;
}

/* Find the stack segment for STACK and return the amount of space
   available.  This is used when unwinding the stack because of an
   exception, in order to reset the stack guard correctly.  */

size_t
__generic_findstack (void *stack)
{
  struct stack_segment *pss;
  size_t used;

  for (pss = __morestack_current_segment; pss != NULL; pss = pss->prev)
    {
      if ((char *) pss < (char *) stack
          && (char *) pss + pss->size > (char *) stack)
        {
          __morestack_current_segment = pss;
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
          return (char *) stack - (char *) (pss + 1);
#else
          return (char *) (pss + 1) + pss->size - (char *) stack;
#endif
        }
    }

  /* We have popped back to the original stack.  */
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
  if ((char *) stack >= (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp)
    used = 0;
  else
    used = (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp - (char *) stack;
#else
  if ((char *) stack <= (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp)
    used = 0;
  else
    used = (char *) stack - (char *) __morestack_initial_sp.sp;
#endif

  if (used > __morestack_initial_sp.len)
    return 0;
  else
    return __morestack_initial_sp.len - used;
}

/* This function is called at program startup time to make sure that
   mmap, munmap, and getpagesize are resolved if linking dynamically.
   We want to resolve them while we have enough stack for them, rather
   than calling into the dynamic linker while low on stack space.  */

void
__morestack_load_mmap (void)
{
  /* Call with bogus values to run faster.  We don't care if the call
     fails.  Pass __MORESTACK_CURRENT_SEGMENT to make sure that any
     TLS accessor function is resolved.  */
  mmap (__morestack_current_segment, 0, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  mprotect (NULL, 0, 0);
  munmap (0, getpagesize ());
}

/* This function may be used to iterate over the stack segments.
   This can be called like this.
     void *next_segment = NULL;
     void *next_sp = NULL;
     void *initial_sp = NULL;
     void *stack;
     size_t stack_size;
     while ((stack = __splitstack_find (next_segment, next_sp, &stack_size,
                                        &next_segment, &next_sp,
                                        &initial_sp)) != NULL)
       {
         // Stack segment starts at stack and is stack_size bytes long.
       }

   There is no way to iterate over the stack segments of a different
   thread.  However, what is permitted is for one thread to call this
   with the first two values NULL, to pass next_segment, next_sp, and
   initial_sp to a different thread, and then to suspend one way or
   another.  A different thread may run the subsequent
   __morestack_find iterations.  Of course, this will only work if the
   first thread is suspended during the __morestack_find iterations.
   If not, the second thread will be looking at the stack while it is
   changing, and anything could happen.

   FIXME: This should be declared in some header file, but where?  */

void *
__splitstack_find (void *segment_arg, void *sp, size_t *len,
                   void **next_segment, void **next_sp,
                   void **initial_sp)
{
  struct stack_segment *segment;
  void *ret;
  char *nsp;

  if (segment_arg == (void *) 1)
    {
      char *isp = (char *) *initial_sp;

      *next_segment = (void *) 2;
      *next_sp = NULL;
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
      if ((char *) sp >= isp)
        return NULL;
      *len = (char *) isp - (char *) sp;
      return sp;
#else
      if ((char *) sp <= (char *) isp)
        return NULL;
      *len = (char *) sp - (char *) isp;
      return (void *) isp;
#endif
    }
  else if (segment_arg == (void *) 2)
    return NULL;
  else if (segment_arg != NULL)
    segment = (struct stack_segment *) segment_arg;
  else
    {
      *initial_sp = __morestack_initial_sp.sp;
      segment = __morestack_current_segment;
      sp = (void *) &segment;
      while (1)
        {
          if (segment == NULL)
            return __splitstack_find ((void *) 1, sp, len, next_segment,
                                      next_sp, initial_sp);
          if ((char *) sp >= (char *) (segment + 1)
              && (char *) sp <= (char *) (segment + 1) + segment->size)
            break;
          segment = segment->prev;
        }
    }

  if (segment->prev == NULL)
    *next_segment = (void *) 1;
  else
    *next_segment = segment->prev;

  /* The old_stack value is the address of the function parameters of
     the function which called __morestack.  So if f1 called f2 which
     called __morestack, the stack looks like this:

         parameters       <- old_stack
         return in f1
         return in f2
         data pushed by __morestack

     On x86, the data pushed by __morestack includes the saved value
     of the ebp/rbp register.  We want our caller to be able to see
     that value, which can not be found on any other stack.  So we
     adjust accordingly.  This may need to be tweaked for other
     targets.  */

  nsp = (char *) segment->old_stack;
#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
  nsp -= 3 * sizeof (void *);
#else
  nsp += 3 * sizeof (void *);
#endif
  *next_sp = (void *) nsp;

#ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
  *len = (char *) (segment + 1) + segment->size - (char *) sp;
  ret = (void *) sp;
#else
  *len = (char *) sp - (char *) (segment + 1);
  ret = (void *) (segment + 1);
#endif

  return ret;
}

#endif /* !defined (inhibit_libc) */