2 ;; Pipeline description for the VR4130 family.
4 ;; The processor issues each 8-byte aligned pair of instructions together,
5 ;; stalling the second instruction if it depends on the first. Thus, if we
6 ;; want two instructions to issue in parallel, we need to make sure that the
7 ;; first one is 8-byte aligned.
9 ;; For the purposes of this pipeline description, we treat the processor
10 ;; like a standard two-way superscalar architecture. If scheduling were
11 ;; the last pass to run, we could use the scheduler hooks to vary the
12 ;; issue rate depending on whether an instruction is at an aligned or
13 ;; unaligned address. Unfortunately, delayed branch scheduling and
14 ;; hazard avoidance are done after the final scheduling pass, and they
15 ;; can change the addresses of many instructions.
17 ;; We get around this in two ways:
19 ;; (1) By running an extra pass at the end of compilation. This pass goes
20 ;; through the function looking for pairs of instructions that could
21 ;; execute in parallel. It makes sure that the first instruction in
22 ;; each pair is suitably aligned, inserting nops if necessary. Doing
23 ;; this gives the same kind of pipeline behavior we would see on a
24 ;; normal superscalar target.
26 ;; This pass is generally a speed improvement, but the extra nops will
27 ;; obviously make the program bigger. It is therefore unsuitable for
28 ;; -Os (at the very least).
30 ;; (2) By modifying the scheduler hooks so that, where possible:
32 ;; (a) dependent instructions are separated by a non-dependent
35 ;; (b) instructions that use the multiplication unit are separated
36 ;; by non-multiplication instructions; and
38 ;; (c) memory access instructions are separated by non-memory
41 ;; The idea is to keep conflicting instructions apart wherever possible
42 ;; and thus make the schedule less dependent on alignment.
44 (define_automaton "vr4130_main, vr4130_muldiv, vr4130_mulpre")
46 (define_cpu_unit "vr4130_alu1, vr4130_alu2, vr4130_dcache" "vr4130_main")
47 (define_cpu_unit "vr4130_muldiv" "vr4130_muldiv")
49 ;; This is a fake unit for pre-reload scheduling of multiplications.
50 ;; It enforces the true post-reload repeat rate.
51 (define_cpu_unit "vr4130_mulpre" "vr4130_mulpre")
53 ;; The scheduling hooks use this attribute for (b) above.
54 (define_attr "vr4130_class" "mul,mem,alu"
55 (cond [(eq_attr "type" "load,store")
58 (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo,mthilo,imul,imul3,imadd,idiv")
60 (const_string "alu")))
62 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_multi" 1
63 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
64 (eq_attr "type" "multi,unknown"))
65 "vr4130_alu1 + vr4130_alu2 + vr4130_dcache + vr4130_muldiv")
67 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_int" 1
68 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
69 (eq_attr "type" "arith,const,logical,move,nop,shift,signext,slt"))
70 "vr4130_alu1 | vr4130_alu2")
72 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_load" 3
73 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
74 (eq_attr "type" "load"))
77 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_store" 1
78 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
79 (eq_attr "type" "store"))
82 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_mfhilo" 3
83 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
84 (eq_attr "type" "mfhilo"))
87 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_mthilo" 1
88 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
89 (eq_attr "type" "mthilo"))
92 ;; The product is available in LO & HI after one cycle. Moving the result
93 ;; into an integer register will take an additional three cycles, see mflo
94 ;; & mfhi above. Note that the same latencies and repeat rates apply if we
95 ;; use "mtlo; macc" instead of "mult; mflo".
96 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_mulsi" 4
97 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
98 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imul3")
99 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
100 "vr4130_muldiv + (vr4130_mulpre * 2)")
102 ;; As for vr4130_mulsi, but the product is available in LO and HI
104 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_muldi" 6
105 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
106 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imul3")
107 (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
108 "(vr4130_muldiv * 3) + (vr4130_mulpre * 4)")
110 ;; maccs can execute in consecutive cycles without stalling, but it
111 ;; is 3 cycles before the integer destination can be read.
112 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_macc" 3
113 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
114 (eq_attr "type" "imadd"))
117 (define_bypass 1 "vr4130_mulsi,vr4130_macc" "vr4130_macc" "mips_linked_madd_p")
118 (define_bypass 1 "vr4130_mulsi,vr4130_macc" "vr4130_mfhilo")
119 (define_bypass 3 "vr4130_muldi" "vr4130_mfhilo")
121 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_divsi" 36
122 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
123 (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
124 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
125 "vr4130_muldiv * 36")
127 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_divdi" 72
128 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
129 (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
130 (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
131 "vr4130_muldiv * 72")
133 (define_insn_reservation "vr4130_branch" 0
134 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "r4130")
135 (eq_attr "type" "branch,jump,call"))
136 "vr4130_alu1 | vr4130_alu2")