1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
5 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "basic-block.h"
36 #include "insn-config.h"
37 #include "insn-attr.h"
41 #include "cfglayout.h"
42 #include "sched-int.h"
45 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
46 static int target_n_insns
;
47 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
48 static int sched_n_insns
;
50 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
51 static void init_ready_list
PARAMS ((struct ready_list
*));
52 static int can_schedule_ready_p
PARAMS ((rtx
));
53 static int new_ready
PARAMS ((rtx
));
54 static int schedule_more_p
PARAMS ((void));
55 static const char *ebb_print_insn
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
56 static int rank
PARAMS ((rtx
, rtx
));
57 static int contributes_to_priority
PARAMS ((rtx
, rtx
));
58 static void compute_jump_reg_dependencies
PARAMS ((rtx
, regset
));
59 static basic_block earliest_block_with_similiar_load
PARAMS ((basic_block
,
61 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns
PARAMS ((rtx
, rtx
));
62 static basic_block schedule_ebb
PARAMS ((rtx
, rtx
));
63 static basic_block fix_basic_block_boundaries
PARAMS ((basic_block
, basic_block
, rtx
, rtx
));
64 static void add_missing_bbs
PARAMS ((rtx
, basic_block
, basic_block
));
66 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
71 return sched_n_insns
< target_n_insns
;
74 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
75 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
78 init_ready_list (ready
)
79 struct ready_list
*ready
;
81 rtx prev_head
= current_sched_info
->prev_head
;
82 rtx next_tail
= current_sched_info
->next_tail
;
89 /* Print debugging information. */
90 if (sched_verbose
>= 5)
91 debug_dependencies ();
94 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
95 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
96 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (prev_head
); insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
98 if (INSN_DEP_COUNT (insn
) == 0)
99 ready_add (ready
, insn
);
104 /* Called after taking INSN from the ready list. Returns nonzero if this
105 insn can be scheduled, nonzero if we should silently discard it. */
108 can_schedule_ready_p (insn
)
109 rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
115 /* Called after INSN has all its dependencies resolved. Return nonzero
116 if it should be moved to the ready list or the queue, or zero if we
117 should silently discard it. */
120 rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
125 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
126 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
127 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
128 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
131 ebb_print_insn (insn
, aligned
)
133 int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
137 sprintf (tmp
, "%4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
141 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
142 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
143 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
149 basic_block bb1
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1
);
150 basic_block bb2
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
152 if (bb1
->count
> bb2
->count
153 || bb1
->frequency
> bb2
->frequency
)
155 if (bb1
->count
< bb2
->count
156 || bb1
->frequency
< bb2
->frequency
)
161 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
162 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
166 contributes_to_priority (next
, insn
)
167 rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
172 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN. Store the set of registers that must be considered
173 to be set by this jump in SET. */
176 compute_jump_reg_dependencies (insn
, set
)
180 basic_block b
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
182 for (e
= b
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
183 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
) == 0)
185 bitmap_operation (set
, set
, e
->dest
->global_live_at_start
,
190 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
191 regions (or single basic blocks). */
193 static struct sched_info ebb_sched_info
=
196 can_schedule_ready_p
,
201 contributes_to_priority
,
202 compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
209 /* It is possible that ebb scheduling elliminated some blocks.
210 Place blocks from FIRST to LAST before BEFORE. */
213 add_missing_bbs (before
, first
, last
)
215 basic_block first
, last
;
217 for (; last
!= first
->prev_bb
; last
= last
->prev_bb
)
219 before
= emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
, before
);
220 NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (before
) = last
;
223 update_bb_for_insn (last
);
227 /* Fixup the CFG after EBB scheduling. Re-recognize the basic
228 block boundaries in between HEAD and TAIL and update basic block
229 structures between BB and LAST. */
232 fix_basic_block_boundaries (bb
, last
, head
, tail
)
233 basic_block bb
, last
;
237 rtx last_inside
= bb
->head
;
238 rtx aftertail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
242 for (; insn
!= aftertail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
244 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == CODE_LABEL
)
246 /* Create new basic blocks just before first insn. */
247 if (inside_basic_block_p (insn
))
253 /* Re-emit the basic block note for newly found BB header. */
254 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == CODE_LABEL
)
256 note
= emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
, insn
);
262 note
= emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
, insn
);
270 /* Control flow instruction terminate basic block. It is possible
271 that we've elliminated some basic blocks (made them empty).
272 Find the proper basic block using BLOCK_FOR_INSN and arrange things in
273 a sensible way by inserting empty basic blocks as needed. */
274 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn
) || (insn
== tail
&& last_inside
))
276 basic_block curr_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
279 if (!control_flow_insn_p (insn
))
281 if (bb
== last
->next_bb
)
286 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
287 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
288 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
289 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. Handle
290 it by splitting the edge and repositioning the block.
291 This is somewhat hackish, but at least avoid cut&paste
293 Safter sollution can be to bring the code into sequence,
294 do the split and re-emit it back in case this will ever
296 f
= bb
->prev_bb
->succ
;
297 while (f
&& !(f
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
))
302 last
= curr_bb
= split_edge (f
);
304 curr_bb
->head
= head
;
306 /* Edge splitting created missplaced BASIC_BLOCK note, kill
310 /* It may happen that code got moved past unconditional jump in
311 case the code is completely dead. Kill it. */
314 rtx next
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
);
315 delete_insn_chain (head
, insn
);
316 /* We keep some notes in the way that may split barrier from the
318 if (GET_CODE (next
) == BARRIER
)
320 emit_barrier_after (prev_nonnote_insn (head
));
328 curr_bb
->head
= head
;
330 add_missing_bbs (curr_bb
->head
, bb
, curr_bb
->prev_bb
);
332 note
= GET_CODE (head
) == CODE_LABEL
? NEXT_INSN (head
) : head
;
333 NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (note
) = curr_bb
;
334 update_bb_for_insn (curr_bb
);
335 bb
= curr_bb
->next_bb
;
341 add_missing_bbs (last
->next_bb
->head
, bb
, last
);
345 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
346 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
347 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
349 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
350 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
351 the same insn 'insn1'.
353 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
354 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
355 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
358 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
359 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
362 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, load_insn
)
363 basic_block last_block
;
367 basic_block bb
, earliest_block
= NULL
;
369 for (back_link
= LOG_LINKS (load_insn
);
371 back_link
= XEXP (back_link
, 1))
373 rtx insn1
= XEXP (back_link
, 0);
375 if (GET_MODE (back_link
) == VOIDmode
)
377 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
380 for (fore_link
= INSN_DEPEND (insn1
);
382 fore_link
= XEXP (fore_link
, 1))
384 rtx insn2
= XEXP (fore_link
, 0);
385 basic_block insn2_block
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
387 if (GET_MODE (fore_link
) == VOIDmode
)
389 if (earliest_block
!= NULL
390 && earliest_block
->index
< insn2_block
->index
)
393 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
394 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2
) != PFREE_CANDIDATE
)
395 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
398 for (bb
= last_block
; bb
; bb
= bb
->aux
)
399 if (insn2_block
== bb
)
403 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
404 earliest_block
= insn2_block
;
410 return earliest_block
;
413 /* The following function adds dependecies between jumps and risky
414 insns in given ebb. */
417 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
)
422 rtx last_jump
= NULL_RTX
;
423 rtx next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
424 basic_block last_block
= NULL
, bb
;
426 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
427 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == JUMP_INSN
)
429 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
430 bb
->aux
= last_block
;
434 else if (INSN_P (insn
) && last_jump
!= NULL_RTX
)
436 class = haifa_classify_insn (insn
);
440 case PFREE_CANDIDATE
:
441 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load
)
443 bb
= earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, insn
);
455 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE
:
456 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIATEs
457 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
458 /* We can not change the mode of the backward
459 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
461 if (add_dependence (insn
, prev
, REG_DEP_ANTI
))
462 add_forward_dependence (prev
, insn
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
469 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
472 bb
= last_block
->aux
;
473 last_block
->aux
= NULL
;
478 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries HEAD
482 schedule_ebb (head
, tail
)
487 struct deps tmp_deps
;
488 basic_block first_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head
);
489 basic_block last_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
491 if (no_real_insns_p (head
, tail
))
492 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
496 /* Compute LOG_LINKS. */
497 init_deps (&tmp_deps
);
498 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps
, head
, tail
);
499 free_deps (&tmp_deps
);
501 /* Compute INSN_DEPEND. */
502 compute_forward_dependences (head
, tail
);
504 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
);
506 if (targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook
)
507 targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head
, tail
);
509 /* Set priorities. */
510 n_insns
= set_priorities (head
, tail
);
512 current_sched_info
->prev_head
= PREV_INSN (head
);
513 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
515 if (write_symbols
!= NO_DEBUG
)
517 save_line_notes (0, head
, tail
);
518 rm_line_notes (head
, tail
);
521 /* rm_other_notes only removes notes which are _inside_ the
522 block---that is, it won't remove notes before the first real insn
523 or after the last real insn of the block. So if the first insn
524 has a REG_SAVE_NOTE which would otherwise be emitted before the
525 insn, it is redundant with the note before the start of the
526 block, and so we have to take it out. */
531 for (note
= REG_NOTES (head
); note
; note
= XEXP (note
, 1))
532 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note
) == REG_SAVE_NOTE
)
534 remove_note (head
, note
);
535 note
= XEXP (note
, 1);
536 remove_note (head
, note
);
540 /* Remove remaining note insns from the block, save them in
541 note_list. These notes are restored at the end of
542 schedule_block (). */
543 rm_other_notes (head
, tail
);
545 current_sched_info
->queue_must_finish_empty
= 1;
547 schedule_block (-1, n_insns
);
549 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
550 if (sched_n_insns
!= n_insns
)
552 head
= current_sched_info
->head
;
553 tail
= current_sched_info
->tail
;
555 if (write_symbols
!= NO_DEBUG
)
556 restore_line_notes (head
, tail
);
557 b
= fix_basic_block_boundaries (first_bb
, last_bb
, head
, tail
);
559 finish_deps_global ();
563 /* The one entry point in this file. DUMP_FILE is the dump file for
567 schedule_ebbs (dump_file
)
572 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
573 this code simpler. */
574 if (n_basic_blocks
== 0)
577 sched_init (dump_file
);
579 current_sched_info
= &ebb_sched_info
;
581 allocate_reg_life_data ();
582 compute_bb_for_insn ();
584 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
594 if (bb
->next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
595 || GET_CODE (bb
->next_bb
->head
) == CODE_LABEL
)
597 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
598 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
) != 0)
602 if (e
->probability
< REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ 2)
607 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
611 if (GET_CODE (head
) == NOTE
)
612 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
613 else if (GET_CODE (tail
) == NOTE
)
614 tail
= PREV_INSN (tail
);
615 else if (GET_CODE (head
) == CODE_LABEL
)
616 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
621 bb
= schedule_ebb (head
, tail
);
624 /* Updating life info can be done by local propagation over the modified
627 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
628 prologue/epilogue insns. */
629 if (reload_completed
)
630 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes (get_insns ());
632 if (write_symbols
!= NO_DEBUG
)
633 rm_redundant_line_notes ();