mips.c (mips16_copy_fpr_return_value): New function, split out from...
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / stor-layout.c
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1 /* C-compiler utilities for types and variables storage layout
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1996, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 #include "tm_p.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "function.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "toplev.h"
35 #include "ggc.h"
36 #include "target.h"
37 #include "langhooks.h"
38 #include "regs.h"
39 #include "params.h"
41 /* Data type for the expressions representing sizes of data types.
42 It is the first integer type laid out. */
43 tree sizetype_tab[(int) TYPE_KIND_LAST];
45 /* If nonzero, this is an upper limit on alignment of structure fields.
46 The value is measured in bits. */
47 unsigned int maximum_field_alignment = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT * BITS_PER_UNIT;
48 /* ... and its original value in bytes, specified via -fpack-struct=<value>. */
49 unsigned int initial_max_fld_align = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT;
51 /* Nonzero if all REFERENCE_TYPEs are internal and hence should be
52 allocated in Pmode, not ptr_mode. Set only by internal_reference_types
53 called only by a front end. */
54 static int reference_types_internal = 0;
56 static void finalize_record_size (record_layout_info);
57 static void finalize_type_size (tree);
58 static void place_union_field (record_layout_info, tree);
59 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
60 static int excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT,
61 HOST_WIDE_INT, tree);
62 #endif
63 extern void debug_rli (record_layout_info);
65 /* SAVE_EXPRs for sizes of types and decls, waiting to be expanded. */
67 static GTY(()) tree pending_sizes;
69 /* Show that REFERENCE_TYPES are internal and should be Pmode. Called only
70 by front end. */
72 void
73 internal_reference_types (void)
75 reference_types_internal = 1;
78 /* Get a list of all the objects put on the pending sizes list. */
80 tree
81 get_pending_sizes (void)
83 tree chain = pending_sizes;
85 pending_sizes = 0;
86 return chain;
89 /* Add EXPR to the pending sizes list. */
91 void
92 put_pending_size (tree expr)
94 /* Strip any simple arithmetic from EXPR to see if it has an underlying
95 SAVE_EXPR. */
96 expr = skip_simple_arithmetic (expr);
98 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
99 pending_sizes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, pending_sizes);
102 /* Put a chain of objects into the pending sizes list, which must be
103 empty. */
105 void
106 put_pending_sizes (tree chain)
108 gcc_assert (!pending_sizes);
109 pending_sizes = chain;
112 /* Given a size SIZE that may not be a constant, return a SAVE_EXPR
113 to serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl. */
115 tree
116 variable_size (tree size)
118 tree save;
120 /* If the language-processor is to take responsibility for variable-sized
121 items (e.g., languages which have elaboration procedures like Ada),
122 just return SIZE unchanged. Likewise for self-referential sizes and
123 constant sizes. */
124 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
125 || lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p () < 0
126 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))
127 return size;
129 size = save_expr (size);
131 /* If an array with a variable number of elements is declared, and
132 the elements require destruction, we will emit a cleanup for the
133 array. That cleanup is run both on normal exit from the block
134 and in the exception-handler for the block. Normally, when code
135 is used in both ordinary code and in an exception handler it is
136 `unsaved', i.e., all SAVE_EXPRs are recalculated. However, we do
137 not wish to do that here; the array-size is the same in both
138 places. */
139 save = skip_simple_arithmetic (size);
141 if (cfun && cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p)
142 /* The front-end doesn't want us to keep a list of the expressions
143 that determine sizes for variable size objects. Trust it. */
144 return size;
146 if (lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p ())
148 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
149 error ("type size can%'t be explicitly evaluated");
150 else
151 error ("variable-size type declared outside of any function");
153 return size_one_node;
156 put_pending_size (save);
158 return size;
161 #ifndef MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
162 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)
163 #endif
165 /* Return the machine mode to use for a nonscalar of SIZE bits. The
166 mode must be in class CLASS, and have exactly that many value bits;
167 it may have padding as well. If LIMIT is nonzero, modes of wider
168 than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE will not be used. */
170 enum machine_mode
171 mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
173 enum machine_mode mode;
175 if (limit && size > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE)
176 return BLKmode;
178 /* Get the first mode which has this size, in the specified class. */
179 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
180 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
181 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) == size)
182 return mode;
184 return BLKmode;
187 /* Similar, except passed a tree node. */
189 enum machine_mode
190 mode_for_size_tree (const_tree size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
192 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uhwi;
193 unsigned int ui;
195 if (!host_integerp (size, 1))
196 return BLKmode;
197 uhwi = tree_low_cst (size, 1);
198 ui = uhwi;
199 if (uhwi != ui)
200 return BLKmode;
201 return mode_for_size (ui, class, limit);
204 /* Similar, but never return BLKmode; return the narrowest mode that
205 contains at least the requested number of value bits. */
207 enum machine_mode
208 smallest_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class)
210 enum machine_mode mode;
212 /* Get the first mode which has at least this size, in the
213 specified class. */
214 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
215 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
216 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) >= size)
217 return mode;
219 gcc_unreachable ();
222 /* Find an integer mode of the exact same size, or BLKmode on failure. */
224 enum machine_mode
225 int_mode_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode)
227 switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode))
229 case MODE_INT:
230 case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
231 break;
233 case MODE_COMPLEX_INT:
234 case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
235 case MODE_FLOAT:
236 case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT:
237 case MODE_VECTOR_INT:
238 case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT:
239 case MODE_FRACT:
240 case MODE_ACCUM:
241 case MODE_UFRACT:
242 case MODE_UACCUM:
243 case MODE_VECTOR_FRACT:
244 case MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM:
245 case MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT:
246 case MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM:
247 mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
248 break;
250 case MODE_RANDOM:
251 if (mode == BLKmode)
252 break;
254 /* ... fall through ... */
256 case MODE_CC:
257 default:
258 gcc_unreachable ();
261 return mode;
264 /* Return the alignment of MODE. This will be bounded by 1 and
265 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. */
267 unsigned int
268 get_mode_alignment (enum machine_mode mode)
270 return MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, MAX (1, mode_base_align[mode]*BITS_PER_UNIT));
274 /* Subroutine of layout_decl: Force alignment required for the data type.
275 But if the decl itself wants greater alignment, don't override that. */
277 static inline void
278 do_type_align (tree type, tree decl)
280 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
282 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
283 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
284 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
288 /* Set the size, mode and alignment of a ..._DECL node.
289 TYPE_DECL does need this for C++.
290 Note that LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes do not need this,
291 and FUNCTION_DECL nodes have them set up in a special (and simple) way.
292 Don't call layout_decl for them.
294 KNOWN_ALIGN is the amount of alignment we can assume this
295 decl has with no special effort. It is relevant only for FIELD_DECLs
296 and depends on the previous fields.
297 All that matters about KNOWN_ALIGN is which powers of 2 divide it.
298 If KNOWN_ALIGN is 0, it means, "as much alignment as you like":
299 the record will be aligned to suit. */
301 void
302 layout_decl (tree decl, unsigned int known_align)
304 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
305 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (decl);
306 rtx rtl = NULL_RTX;
308 if (code == CONST_DECL)
309 return;
311 gcc_assert (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL
312 || code == TYPE_DECL ||code == FIELD_DECL);
314 rtl = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (decl);
316 if (type == error_mark_node)
317 type = void_type_node;
319 /* Usually the size and mode come from the data type without change,
320 however, the front-end may set the explicit width of the field, so its
321 size may not be the same as the size of its type. This happens with
322 bitfields, of course (an `int' bitfield may be only 2 bits, say), but it
323 also happens with other fields. For example, the C++ front-end creates
324 zero-sized fields corresponding to empty base classes, and depends on
325 layout_type setting DECL_FIELD_BITPOS correctly for the field. Set the
326 size in bytes from the size in bits. If we have already set the mode,
327 don't set it again since we can be called twice for FIELD_DECLs. */
329 DECL_UNSIGNED (decl) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
330 if (DECL_MODE (decl) == VOIDmode)
331 DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (type);
333 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
335 DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
336 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
338 else if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0)
339 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)
340 = fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (decl),
341 bitsize_unit_node));
343 if (code != FIELD_DECL)
344 /* For non-fields, update the alignment from the type. */
345 do_type_align (type, decl);
346 else
347 /* For fields, it's a bit more complicated... */
349 bool old_user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl);
350 bool zero_bitfield = false;
351 bool packed_p = DECL_PACKED (decl);
352 unsigned int mfa;
354 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl))
356 DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (decl) = type;
358 /* A zero-length bit-field affects the alignment of the next
359 field. In essence such bit-fields are not influenced by
360 any packing due to #pragma pack or attribute packed. */
361 if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (decl))
362 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl)))
364 zero_bitfield = true;
365 packed_p = false;
366 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
367 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
368 do_type_align (type, decl);
369 else
370 #endif
372 #ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY
373 if (EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
375 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY;
376 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
378 #endif
382 /* See if we can use an ordinary integer mode for a bit-field.
383 Conditions are: a fixed size that is correct for another mode
384 and occupying a complete byte or bytes on proper boundary. */
385 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
386 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
387 && GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)) == MODE_INT)
389 enum machine_mode xmode
390 = mode_for_size_tree (DECL_SIZE (decl), MODE_INT, 1);
392 if (xmode != BLKmode
393 && (known_align == 0
394 || known_align >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode)))
396 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode),
397 DECL_ALIGN (decl));
398 DECL_MODE (decl) = xmode;
399 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
403 /* Turn off DECL_BIT_FIELD if we won't need it set. */
404 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode && DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode
405 && known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)
406 && DECL_ALIGN (decl) >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
407 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
409 else if (packed_p && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
410 /* Don't touch DECL_ALIGN. For other packed fields, go ahead and
411 round up; we'll reduce it again below. We want packing to
412 supersede USER_ALIGN inherited from the type, but defer to
413 alignment explicitly specified on the field decl. */;
414 else
415 do_type_align (type, decl);
417 /* If the field is packed and not explicitly aligned, give it the
418 minimum alignment. Note that do_type_align may set
419 DECL_USER_ALIGN, so we need to check old_user_align instead. */
420 if (packed_p
421 && !old_user_align)
422 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), BITS_PER_UNIT);
424 if (! packed_p && ! DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
426 /* Some targets (i.e. i386, VMS) limit struct field alignment
427 to a lower boundary than alignment of variables unless
428 it was overridden by attribute aligned. */
429 #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
430 DECL_ALIGN (decl)
431 = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), (unsigned) BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT);
432 #endif
433 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
434 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl));
435 #endif
438 if (zero_bitfield)
439 mfa = initial_max_fld_align * BITS_PER_UNIT;
440 else
441 mfa = maximum_field_alignment;
442 /* Should this be controlled by DECL_USER_ALIGN, too? */
443 if (mfa != 0)
444 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), mfa);
447 /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
448 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
449 DECL_SIZE (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE (decl));
450 if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) != 0
451 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
452 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));
454 /* If requested, warn about definitions of large data objects. */
455 if (warn_larger_than
456 && (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL)
457 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
459 tree size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl);
461 if (size != 0 && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST
462 && compare_tree_int (size, larger_than_size) > 0)
464 int size_as_int = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size);
466 if (compare_tree_int (size, size_as_int) == 0)
467 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of %q+D is %d bytes", decl, size_as_int);
468 else
469 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of %q+D is larger than %wd bytes",
470 decl, larger_than_size);
474 /* If the RTL was already set, update its mode and mem attributes. */
475 if (rtl)
477 PUT_MODE (rtl, DECL_MODE (decl));
478 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
479 set_mem_attributes (rtl, decl, 1);
480 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, rtl);
484 /* Given a VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL or RESULT_DECL, clears the results of
485 a previous call to layout_decl and calls it again. */
487 void
488 relayout_decl (tree decl)
490 DECL_SIZE (decl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = 0;
491 DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode;
492 if (!DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
493 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
494 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
496 layout_decl (decl, 0);
499 /* Hook for a front-end function that can modify the record layout as needed
500 immediately before it is finalized. */
502 static void (*lang_adjust_rli) (record_layout_info) = 0;
504 void
505 set_lang_adjust_rli (void (*f) (record_layout_info))
507 lang_adjust_rli = f;
510 /* Begin laying out type T, which may be a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
511 QUAL_UNION_TYPE. Return a pointer to a struct record_layout_info which
512 is to be passed to all other layout functions for this record. It is the
513 responsibility of the caller to call `free' for the storage returned.
514 Note that garbage collection is not permitted until we finish laying
515 out the record. */
517 record_layout_info
518 start_record_layout (tree t)
520 record_layout_info rli = xmalloc (sizeof (struct record_layout_info_s));
522 rli->t = t;
524 /* If the type has a minimum specified alignment (via an attribute
525 declaration, for example) use it -- otherwise, start with a
526 one-byte alignment. */
527 rli->record_align = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
528 rli->unpacked_align = rli->record_align;
529 rli->offset_align = MAX (rli->record_align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
531 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
532 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
533 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t))
535 unsigned tmp;
537 /* #pragma pack overrides STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY. */
538 tmp = (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY;
539 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
540 tmp = MIN (tmp, maximum_field_alignment);
541 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, tmp);
543 #endif
545 rli->offset = size_zero_node;
546 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
547 rli->prev_field = 0;
548 rli->pending_statics = 0;
549 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 0;
550 rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0;
552 return rli;
555 /* These four routines perform computations that convert between
556 the offset/bitpos forms and byte and bit offsets. */
558 tree
559 bit_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
561 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bitpos,
562 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
563 fold_convert (bitsizetype, offset),
564 bitsize_unit_node));
567 tree
568 byte_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
570 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
571 fold_convert (sizetype,
572 size_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, bitpos,
573 bitsize_unit_node)));
576 void
577 pos_from_bit (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align,
578 tree pos)
580 *poffset = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
581 fold_convert (sizetype,
582 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, pos,
583 bitsize_int (off_align))),
584 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT));
585 *pbitpos = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, pos, bitsize_int (off_align));
588 /* Given a pointer to bit and byte offsets and an offset alignment,
589 normalize the offsets so they are within the alignment. */
591 void
592 normalize_offset (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align)
594 /* If the bit position is now larger than it should be, adjust it
595 downwards. */
596 if (compare_tree_int (*pbitpos, off_align) >= 0)
598 tree extra_aligns = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, *pbitpos,
599 bitsize_int (off_align));
601 *poffset
602 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *poffset,
603 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
604 fold_convert (sizetype, extra_aligns),
605 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
607 *pbitpos
608 = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, *pbitpos, bitsize_int (off_align));
612 /* Print debugging information about the information in RLI. */
614 void
615 debug_rli (record_layout_info rli)
617 print_node_brief (stderr, "type", rli->t, 0);
618 print_node_brief (stderr, "\noffset", rli->offset, 0);
619 print_node_brief (stderr, " bitpos", rli->bitpos, 0);
621 fprintf (stderr, "\naligns: rec = %u, unpack = %u, off = %u\n",
622 rli->record_align, rli->unpacked_align,
623 rli->offset_align);
625 /* The ms_struct code is the only that uses this. */
626 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
627 fprintf (stderr, "remaining in alignment = %u\n", rli->remaining_in_alignment);
629 if (rli->packed_maybe_necessary)
630 fprintf (stderr, "packed may be necessary\n");
632 if (rli->pending_statics)
634 fprintf (stderr, "pending statics:\n");
635 debug_tree (rli->pending_statics);
639 /* Given an RLI with a possibly-incremented BITPOS, adjust OFFSET and
640 BITPOS if necessary to keep BITPOS below OFFSET_ALIGN. */
642 void
643 normalize_rli (record_layout_info rli)
645 normalize_offset (&rli->offset, &rli->bitpos, rli->offset_align);
648 /* Returns the size in bytes allocated so far. */
650 tree
651 rli_size_unit_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
653 return byte_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
656 /* Returns the size in bits allocated so far. */
658 tree
659 rli_size_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
661 return bit_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
664 /* FIELD is about to be added to RLI->T. The alignment (in bits) of
665 the next available location within the record is given by KNOWN_ALIGN.
666 Update the variable alignment fields in RLI, and return the alignment
667 to give the FIELD. */
669 unsigned int
670 update_alignment_for_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field,
671 unsigned int known_align)
673 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
674 unsigned int desired_align;
675 /* The type of this field. */
676 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
677 /* True if the field was explicitly aligned by the user. */
678 bool user_align;
679 bool is_bitfield;
681 /* Do not attempt to align an ERROR_MARK node */
682 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
683 return 0;
685 /* Lay out the field so we know what alignment it needs. */
686 layout_decl (field, known_align);
687 desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field);
688 user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (field);
690 is_bitfield = (type != error_mark_node
691 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
692 && ! integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
694 /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field.
695 Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record is
696 meaningless. */
697 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
699 /* Here, the alignment of the underlying type of a bitfield can
700 affect the alignment of a record; even a zero-sized field
701 can do this. The alignment should be to the alignment of
702 the type, except that for zero-size bitfields this only
703 applies if there was an immediately prior, nonzero-size
704 bitfield. (That's the way it is, experimentally.) */
705 if ((!is_bitfield && !DECL_PACKED (field))
706 || (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
707 ? !DECL_PACKED (field)
708 : (rli->prev_field
709 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (rli->prev_field)
710 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)))))
712 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
713 type_align = MAX (type_align, desired_align);
714 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
715 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
716 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
717 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
720 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
721 else if (is_bitfield && PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
723 /* Named bit-fields cause the entire structure to have the
724 alignment implied by their type. Some targets also apply the same
725 rules to unnamed bitfields. */
726 if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0
727 || targetm.align_anon_bitfield ())
729 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
731 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
732 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
733 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
734 #endif
736 /* Targets might chose to handle unnamed and hence possibly
737 zero-width bitfield. Those are not influenced by #pragmas
738 or packed attributes. */
739 if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
741 if (initial_max_fld_align)
742 type_align = MIN (type_align,
743 initial_max_fld_align * BITS_PER_UNIT);
745 else if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
746 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
747 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
748 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
750 /* The alignment of the record is increased to the maximum
751 of the current alignment, the alignment indicated on the
752 field (i.e., the alignment specified by an __aligned__
753 attribute), and the alignment indicated by the type of
754 the field. */
755 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
756 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
758 if (warn_packed)
759 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
760 user_align |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
763 #endif
764 else
766 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
767 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
770 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= user_align;
772 return desired_align;
775 /* Called from place_field to handle unions. */
777 static void
778 place_union_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
780 update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, /*known_align=*/0);
782 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = size_zero_node;
783 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = bitsize_zero_node;
784 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
786 /* If this is an ERROR_MARK return *after* having set the
787 field at the start of the union. This helps when parsing
788 invalid fields. */
789 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK)
790 return;
792 /* We assume the union's size will be a multiple of a byte so we don't
793 bother with BITPOS. */
794 if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE)
795 rli->offset = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
796 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
797 rli->offset = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype,
798 DECL_QUALIFIER (field),
799 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field), rli->offset);
802 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
803 /* A bitfield of SIZE with a required access alignment of ALIGN is allocated
804 at BYTE_OFFSET / BIT_OFFSET. Return nonzero if the field would span more
805 units of alignment than the underlying TYPE. */
806 static int
807 excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT byte_offset, HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset,
808 HOST_WIDE_INT size, HOST_WIDE_INT align, tree type)
810 /* Note that the calculation of OFFSET might overflow; we calculate it so
811 that we still get the right result as long as ALIGN is a power of two. */
812 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset = byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT + bit_offset;
814 offset = offset % align;
815 return ((offset + size + align - 1) / align
816 > ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)
817 / align));
819 #endif
821 /* RLI contains information about the layout of a RECORD_TYPE. FIELD
822 is a FIELD_DECL to be added after those fields already present in
823 T. (FIELD is not actually added to the TYPE_FIELDS list here;
824 callers that desire that behavior must manually perform that step.) */
826 void
827 place_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
829 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
830 unsigned int desired_align;
831 /* The alignment FIELD would have if we just dropped it into the
832 record as it presently stands. */
833 unsigned int known_align;
834 unsigned int actual_align;
835 /* The type of this field. */
836 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
838 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (field) != ERROR_MARK);
840 /* If FIELD is static, then treat it like a separate variable, not
841 really like a structure field. If it is a FUNCTION_DECL, it's a
842 method. In both cases, all we do is lay out the decl, and we do
843 it *after* the record is laid out. */
844 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
846 rli->pending_statics = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field,
847 rli->pending_statics);
848 return;
851 /* Enumerators and enum types which are local to this class need not
852 be laid out. Likewise for initialized constant fields. */
853 else if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
854 return;
856 /* Unions are laid out very differently than records, so split
857 that code off to another function. */
858 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) != RECORD_TYPE)
860 place_union_field (rli, field);
861 return;
864 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
866 /* Place this field at the current allocation position, so we
867 maintain monotonicity. */
868 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset;
869 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos;
870 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align);
871 return;
874 /* Work out the known alignment so far. Note that A & (-A) is the
875 value of the least-significant bit in A that is one. */
876 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
877 known_align = (tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1)
878 & - tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1));
879 else if (integer_zerop (rli->offset))
880 known_align = 0;
881 else if (host_integerp (rli->offset, 1))
882 known_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
883 * (tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)
884 & - tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)));
885 else
886 known_align = rli->offset_align;
888 desired_align = update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, known_align);
889 if (known_align == 0)
890 known_align = MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, rli->record_align);
892 if (warn_packed && DECL_PACKED (field))
894 if (known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
896 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > desired_align)
898 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
899 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "packed attribute causes "
900 "inefficient alignment for %q+D", field);
901 else
902 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "packed attribute is "
903 "unnecessary for %q+D", field);
906 else
907 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 1;
910 /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs by virtue
911 of the fields that precede it and the record's own alignment?
912 We already align ms_struct fields, so don't re-align them. */
913 if (known_align < desired_align
914 && !targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
916 /* No, we need to skip space before this field.
917 Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment. */
919 warning (OPT_Wpadded, "padding struct to align %q+D", field);
921 /* If the alignment is still within offset_align, just align
922 the bit position. */
923 if (desired_align < rli->offset_align)
924 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, desired_align);
925 else
927 /* First adjust OFFSET by the partial bits, then align. */
928 rli->offset
929 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
930 fold_convert (sizetype,
931 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
932 bitsize_unit_node)));
933 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
935 rli->offset = round_up (rli->offset, desired_align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
938 if (! TREE_CONSTANT (rli->offset))
939 rli->offset_align = desired_align;
943 /* Handle compatibility with PCC. Note that if the record has any
944 variable-sized fields, we need not worry about compatibility. */
945 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
946 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
947 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
948 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
949 && type != error_mark_node
950 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (field)
951 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
952 && maximum_field_alignment == 0
953 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
954 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
955 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
956 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
958 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
959 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
960 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
961 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
962 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
964 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
965 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
966 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
967 #endif
969 /* A bit field may not span more units of alignment of its type
970 than its type itself. Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
971 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
972 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
974 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
976 #endif
978 #ifdef BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
979 if (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
980 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
981 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
982 && type != error_mark_node
983 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
984 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
985 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
986 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
987 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
988 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
990 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
991 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
992 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
993 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
994 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
996 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
997 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
998 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
999 #endif
1001 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
1002 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
1003 /* ??? This test is opposite the test in the containing if
1004 statement, so this code is unreachable currently. */
1005 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
1006 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
1008 /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type.
1009 Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
1010 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
1011 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1013 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1015 #endif
1017 /* See the docs for TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P for details.
1018 A subtlety:
1019 When a bit field is inserted into a packed record, the whole
1020 size of the underlying type is used by one or more same-size
1021 adjacent bitfields. (That is, if its long:3, 32 bits is
1022 used in the record, and any additional adjacent long bitfields are
1023 packed into the same chunk of 32 bits. However, if the size
1024 changes, a new field of that size is allocated.) In an unpacked
1025 record, this is the same as using alignment, but not equivalent
1026 when packing.
1028 Note: for compatibility, we use the type size, not the type alignment
1029 to determine alignment, since that matches the documentation */
1031 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
1033 tree prev_saved = rli->prev_field;
1034 tree prev_type = prev_saved ? DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (prev_saved) : NULL;
1036 /* This is a bitfield if it exists. */
1037 if (rli->prev_field)
1039 /* If both are bitfields, nonzero, and the same size, this is
1040 the middle of a run. Zero declared size fields are special
1041 and handled as "end of run". (Note: it's nonzero declared
1042 size, but equal type sizes!) (Since we know that both
1043 the current and previous fields are bitfields by the
1044 time we check it, DECL_SIZE must be present for both.) */
1045 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1046 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
1047 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))
1048 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field), 0)
1049 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0)
1050 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (prev_type)))
1052 /* We're in the middle of a run of equal type size fields; make
1053 sure we realign if we run out of bits. (Not decl size,
1054 type size!) */
1055 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
1057 if (rli->remaining_in_alignment < bitsize)
1059 HOST_WIDE_INT typesize = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1);
1061 /* out of bits; bump up to next 'word'. */
1062 rli->bitpos
1063 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1064 bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment));
1065 rli->prev_field = field;
1066 if (typesize < bitsize)
1067 rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0;
1068 else
1069 rli->remaining_in_alignment = typesize - bitsize;
1071 else
1072 rli->remaining_in_alignment -= bitsize;
1074 else
1076 /* End of a run: if leaving a run of bitfields of the same type
1077 size, we have to "use up" the rest of the bits of the type
1078 size.
1080 Compute the new position as the sum of the size for the prior
1081 type and where we first started working on that type.
1082 Note: since the beginning of the field was aligned then
1083 of course the end will be too. No round needed. */
1085 if (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)))
1087 rli->bitpos
1088 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1089 bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment));
1091 else
1092 /* We "use up" size zero fields; the code below should behave
1093 as if the prior field was not a bitfield. */
1094 prev_saved = NULL;
1096 /* Cause a new bitfield to be captured, either this time (if
1097 currently a bitfield) or next time we see one. */
1098 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field)
1099 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1100 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1103 normalize_rli (rli);
1106 /* If we're starting a new run of same size type bitfields
1107 (or a run of non-bitfields), set up the "first of the run"
1108 fields.
1110 That is, if the current field is not a bitfield, or if there
1111 was a prior bitfield the type sizes differ, or if there wasn't
1112 a prior bitfield the size of the current field is nonzero.
1114 Note: we must be sure to test ONLY the type size if there was
1115 a prior bitfield and ONLY for the current field being zero if
1116 there wasn't. */
1118 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1119 || (prev_saved != NULL
1120 ? !simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (prev_type))
1121 : !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) ))
1123 /* Never smaller than a byte for compatibility. */
1124 unsigned int type_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1126 /* (When not a bitfield), we could be seeing a flex array (with
1127 no DECL_SIZE). Since we won't be using remaining_in_alignment
1128 until we see a bitfield (and come by here again) we just skip
1129 calculating it. */
1130 if (DECL_SIZE (field) != NULL
1131 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 0)
1132 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 0))
1134 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
1135 HOST_WIDE_INT typesize
1136 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 1);
1138 if (typesize < bitsize)
1139 rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0;
1140 else
1141 rli->remaining_in_alignment = typesize - bitsize;
1144 /* Now align (conventionally) for the new type. */
1145 type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field));
1147 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
1148 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
1150 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1152 /* If we really aligned, don't allow subsequent bitfields
1153 to undo that. */
1154 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1158 /* Offset so far becomes the position of this field after normalizing. */
1159 normalize_rli (rli);
1160 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset;
1161 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos;
1162 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align);
1164 /* If this field ended up more aligned than we thought it would be (we
1165 approximate this by seeing if its position changed), lay out the field
1166 again; perhaps we can use an integral mode for it now. */
1167 if (! integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field)))
1168 actual_align = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1)
1169 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1));
1170 else if (integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field)))
1171 actual_align = MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, rli->record_align);
1172 else if (host_integerp (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1))
1173 actual_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
1174 * (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)
1175 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)));
1176 else
1177 actual_align = DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field);
1178 /* ACTUAL_ALIGN is still the actual alignment *within the record* .
1179 store / extract bit field operations will check the alignment of the
1180 record against the mode of bit fields. */
1182 if (known_align != actual_align)
1183 layout_decl (field, actual_align);
1185 if (rli->prev_field == NULL && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field))
1186 rli->prev_field = field;
1188 /* Now add size of this field to the size of the record. If the size is
1189 not constant, treat the field as being a multiple of bytes and just
1190 adjust the offset, resetting the bit position. Otherwise, apportion the
1191 size amongst the bit position and offset. First handle the case of an
1192 unspecified size, which can happen when we have an invalid nested struct
1193 definition, such as struct j { struct j { int i; } }. The error message
1194 is printed in finish_struct. */
1195 if (DECL_SIZE (field) == 0)
1196 /* Do nothing. */;
1197 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) != INTEGER_CST
1198 || TREE_OVERFLOW (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1200 rli->offset
1201 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
1202 fold_convert (sizetype,
1203 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1204 bitsize_unit_node)));
1205 rli->offset
1206 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
1207 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1208 rli->offset_align = MIN (rli->offset_align, desired_align);
1210 else if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
1212 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field));
1214 /* If we ended a bitfield before the full length of the type then
1215 pad the struct out to the full length of the last type. */
1216 if ((TREE_CHAIN (field) == NULL
1217 || TREE_CODE (TREE_CHAIN (field)) != FIELD_DECL)
1218 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1219 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1220 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1221 bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment));
1223 normalize_rli (rli);
1225 else
1227 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field));
1228 normalize_rli (rli);
1232 /* Assuming that all the fields have been laid out, this function uses
1233 RLI to compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for the type
1234 indicated by RLI. */
1236 static void
1237 finalize_record_size (record_layout_info rli)
1239 tree unpadded_size, unpadded_size_unit;
1241 /* Now we want just byte and bit offsets, so set the offset alignment
1242 to be a byte and then normalize. */
1243 rli->offset_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1244 normalize_rli (rli);
1246 /* Determine the desired alignment. */
1247 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1248 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t),
1249 rli->record_align);
1250 #else
1251 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->record_align);
1252 #endif
1254 /* Compute the size so far. Be sure to allow for extra bits in the
1255 size in bytes. We have guaranteed above that it will be no more
1256 than a single byte. */
1257 unpadded_size = rli_size_so_far (rli);
1258 unpadded_size_unit = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli);
1259 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
1260 unpadded_size_unit
1261 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, unpadded_size_unit, size_one_node);
1263 /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment. */
1264 TYPE_SIZE (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t));
1265 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (rli->t)
1266 = round_up (unpadded_size_unit, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (rli->t));
1268 if (TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size)
1269 && simple_cst_equal (unpadded_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)) == 0)
1270 warning (OPT_Wpadded, "padding struct size to alignment boundary");
1272 if (warn_packed && TREE_CODE (rli->t) == RECORD_TYPE
1273 && TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) && ! rli->packed_maybe_necessary
1274 && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size))
1276 tree unpacked_size;
1278 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1279 rli->unpacked_align
1280 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1281 #else
1282 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1283 #endif
1285 unpacked_size = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1286 if (simple_cst_equal (unpacked_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)))
1288 TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) = 0;
1290 if (TYPE_NAME (rli->t))
1292 const char *name;
1294 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1295 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (rli->t));
1296 else
1297 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)));
1299 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1300 warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute causes inefficient "
1301 "alignment for %qs", name);
1302 else
1303 warning (OPT_Wpacked,
1304 "packed attribute is unnecessary for %qs", name);
1306 else
1308 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1309 warning (OPT_Wpacked,
1310 "packed attribute causes inefficient alignment");
1311 else
1312 warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute is unnecessary");
1318 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the TYPE (which is a RECORD_TYPE). */
1320 void
1321 compute_record_mode (tree type)
1323 tree field;
1324 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
1326 /* Most RECORD_TYPEs have BLKmode, so we start off assuming that.
1327 However, if possible, we use a mode that fits in a register
1328 instead, in order to allow for better optimization down the
1329 line. */
1330 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1332 if (! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
1333 return;
1335 /* A record which has any BLKmode members must itself be
1336 BLKmode; it can't go in a register. Unless the member is
1337 BLKmode only because it isn't aligned. */
1338 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1340 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
1341 continue;
1343 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK
1344 || (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode
1345 && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field))
1346 && !(TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)) != 0
1347 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)))))
1348 || ! host_integerp (bit_position (field), 1)
1349 || DECL_SIZE (field) == 0
1350 || ! host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1))
1351 return;
1353 /* If this field is the whole struct, remember its mode so
1354 that, say, we can put a double in a class into a DF
1355 register instead of forcing it to live in the stack. */
1356 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
1357 mode = DECL_MODE (field);
1359 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1360 /* With some targets, eg. c4x, it is sub-optimal
1361 to access an aligned BLKmode structure as a scalar. */
1363 if (MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (field, mode))
1364 return;
1365 #endif /* MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK */
1368 /* If we only have one real field; use its mode if that mode's size
1369 matches the type's size. This only applies to RECORD_TYPE. This
1370 does not apply to unions. */
1371 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && mode != VOIDmode
1372 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)
1373 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
1374 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1375 else
1376 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1378 /* If structure's known alignment is less than what the scalar
1379 mode would need, and it matters, then stick with BLKmode. */
1380 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1381 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1382 && ! (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1383 || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))))
1385 /* If this is the only reason this type is BLKmode, then
1386 don't force containing types to be BLKmode. */
1387 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1388 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1392 /* Compute TYPE_SIZE and TYPE_ALIGN for TYPE, once it has been laid
1393 out. */
1395 static void
1396 finalize_type_size (tree type)
1398 /* Normally, use the alignment corresponding to the mode chosen.
1399 However, where strict alignment is not required, avoid
1400 over-aligning structures, since most compilers do not do this
1401 alignment. */
1403 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && TYPE_MODE (type) != VOIDmode
1404 && (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1405 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1406 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
1407 && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)))
1409 unsigned mode_align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type));
1411 /* Don't override a larger alignment requirement coming from a user
1412 alignment of one of the fields. */
1413 if (mode_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
1415 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = mode_align;
1416 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1420 /* Do machine-dependent extra alignment. */
1421 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1422 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1423 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (type), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1424 #endif
1426 /* If we failed to find a simple way to calculate the unit size
1427 of the type, find it by division. */
1428 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) == 0 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1429 /* TYPE_SIZE (type) is computed in bitsizetype. After the division, the
1430 result will fit in sizetype. We will get more efficient code using
1431 sizetype, so we force a conversion. */
1432 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1433 = fold_convert (sizetype,
1434 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1435 bitsize_unit_node));
1437 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1439 TYPE_SIZE (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type));
1440 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
1441 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
1444 /* Evaluate nonconstant sizes only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
1445 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1446 TYPE_SIZE (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (type));
1447 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != 0
1448 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1449 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
1451 /* Also layout any other variants of the type. */
1452 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type)
1453 || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
1455 tree variant;
1456 /* Record layout info of this variant. */
1457 tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
1458 tree size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
1459 unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
1460 unsigned int user_align = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1461 enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
1463 /* Copy it into all variants. */
1464 for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1465 variant != 0;
1466 variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
1468 TYPE_SIZE (variant) = size;
1469 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (variant) = size_unit;
1470 TYPE_ALIGN (variant) = align;
1471 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (variant) = user_align;
1472 TYPE_MODE (variant) = mode;
1477 /* Do all of the work required to layout the type indicated by RLI,
1478 once the fields have been laid out. This function will call `free'
1479 for RLI, unless FREE_P is false. Passing a value other than false
1480 for FREE_P is bad practice; this option only exists to support the
1481 G++ 3.2 ABI. */
1483 void
1484 finish_record_layout (record_layout_info rli, int free_p)
1486 tree variant;
1488 /* Compute the final size. */
1489 finalize_record_size (rli);
1491 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the record. */
1492 compute_record_mode (rli->t);
1494 /* Perform any last tweaks to the TYPE_SIZE, etc. */
1495 finalize_type_size (rli->t);
1497 /* Propagate TYPE_PACKED to variants. With C++ templates,
1498 handle_packed_attribute is too early to do this. */
1499 for (variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (rli->t); variant;
1500 variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
1501 TYPE_PACKED (variant) = TYPE_PACKED (rli->t);
1503 /* Lay out any static members. This is done now because their type
1504 may use the record's type. */
1505 while (rli->pending_statics)
1507 layout_decl (TREE_VALUE (rli->pending_statics), 0);
1508 rli->pending_statics = TREE_CHAIN (rli->pending_statics);
1511 /* Clean up. */
1512 if (free_p)
1513 free (rli);
1517 /* Finish processing a builtin RECORD_TYPE type TYPE. It's name is
1518 NAME, its fields are chained in reverse on FIELDS.
1520 If ALIGN_TYPE is non-null, it is given the same alignment as
1521 ALIGN_TYPE. */
1523 void
1524 finish_builtin_struct (tree type, const char *name, tree fields,
1525 tree align_type)
1527 tree tail, next;
1529 for (tail = NULL_TREE; fields; tail = fields, fields = next)
1531 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields) = type;
1532 next = TREE_CHAIN (fields);
1533 TREE_CHAIN (fields) = tail;
1535 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = tail;
1537 if (align_type)
1539 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_ALIGN (align_type);
1540 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (align_type);
1543 layout_type (type);
1544 #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
1545 TYPE_NAME (type) = make_type_decl (get_identifier (name), type);
1546 #else
1547 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
1548 #endif
1549 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);
1550 layout_decl (TYPE_NAME (type), 0);
1553 /* Calculate the mode, size, and alignment for TYPE.
1554 For an array type, calculate the element separation as well.
1555 Record TYPE on the chain of permanent or temporary types
1556 so that dbxout will find out about it.
1558 TYPE_SIZE of a type is nonzero if the type has been laid out already.
1559 layout_type does nothing on such a type.
1561 If the type is incomplete, its TYPE_SIZE remains zero. */
1563 void
1564 layout_type (tree type)
1566 gcc_assert (type);
1568 if (type == error_mark_node)
1569 return;
1571 /* Do nothing if type has been laid out before. */
1572 if (TYPE_SIZE (type))
1573 return;
1575 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1577 case LANG_TYPE:
1578 /* This kind of type is the responsibility
1579 of the language-specific code. */
1580 gcc_unreachable ();
1582 case BOOLEAN_TYPE: /* Used for Java, Pascal, and Chill. */
1583 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 0)
1584 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = 1; /* default to one byte/boolean. */
1586 /* ... fall through ... */
1588 case INTEGER_TYPE:
1589 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1590 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
1591 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) >= 0)
1592 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1594 TYPE_MODE (type) = smallest_mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1595 MODE_INT);
1596 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1597 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1598 break;
1600 case REAL_TYPE:
1601 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_FLOAT, 0);
1602 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1603 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1604 break;
1606 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE:
1607 /* TYPE_MODE (type) has been set already. */
1608 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1609 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1610 break;
1612 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
1613 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1614 TYPE_MODE (type)
1615 = mode_for_size (2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1616 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == REAL_TYPE
1617 ? MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT : MODE_COMPLEX_INT),
1619 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1620 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1621 break;
1623 case VECTOR_TYPE:
1625 int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
1626 tree innertype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1628 gcc_assert (!(nunits & (nunits - 1)));
1630 /* Find an appropriate mode for the vector type. */
1631 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == VOIDmode)
1633 enum machine_mode innermode = TYPE_MODE (innertype);
1634 enum machine_mode mode;
1636 /* First, look for a supported vector type. */
1637 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (innermode))
1638 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1639 else if (SCALAR_FRACT_MODE_P (innermode))
1640 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT;
1641 else if (SCALAR_UFRACT_MODE_P (innermode))
1642 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT;
1643 else if (SCALAR_ACCUM_MODE_P (innermode))
1644 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM;
1645 else if (SCALAR_UACCUM_MODE_P (innermode))
1646 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM;
1647 else
1648 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1650 for (; mode != VOIDmode ; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1651 if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) == nunits
1652 && GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == innermode
1653 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (mode))
1654 break;
1656 /* For integers, try mapping it to a same-sized scalar mode. */
1657 if (mode == VOIDmode
1658 && GET_MODE_CLASS (innermode) == MODE_INT)
1659 mode = mode_for_size (nunits * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode),
1660 MODE_INT, 0);
1662 if (mode == VOIDmode || !have_regs_of_mode[mode])
1663 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1664 else
1665 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1668 TYPE_SATURATING (type) = TYPE_SATURATING (TREE_TYPE (type));
1669 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1670 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR,
1671 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (innertype),
1672 size_int (nunits), 0);
1673 TYPE_SIZE (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (innertype),
1674 bitsize_int (nunits), 0);
1676 /* Always naturally align vectors. This prevents ABI changes
1677 depending on whether or not native vector modes are supported. */
1678 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0);
1679 break;
1682 case VOID_TYPE:
1683 /* This is an incomplete type and so doesn't have a size. */
1684 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1;
1685 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1686 TYPE_MODE (type) = VOIDmode;
1687 break;
1689 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1690 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE);
1691 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1692 /* A pointer might be MODE_PARTIAL_INT,
1693 but ptrdiff_t must be integral. */
1694 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1695 break;
1697 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1698 case METHOD_TYPE:
1699 /* It's hard to see what the mode and size of a function ought to
1700 be, but we do know the alignment is FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, so
1701 make it consistent with that. */
1702 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, MODE_INT, 0);
1703 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY);
1704 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1705 break;
1707 case POINTER_TYPE:
1708 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1711 enum machine_mode mode = ((TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1712 && reference_types_internal)
1713 ? Pmode : TYPE_MODE (type));
1715 int nbits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
1717 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (nbits);
1718 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
1719 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1720 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = nbits;
1722 break;
1724 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1726 tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
1727 tree element = TREE_TYPE (type);
1729 build_pointer_type (element);
1731 /* We need to know both bounds in order to compute the size. */
1732 if (index && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)
1733 && TYPE_SIZE (element))
1735 tree ub = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index);
1736 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index);
1737 tree length;
1738 tree element_size;
1740 /* The initial subtraction should happen in the original type so
1741 that (possible) negative values are handled appropriately. */
1742 length = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
1743 fold_convert (sizetype,
1744 fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR,
1745 TREE_TYPE (lb),
1746 ub, lb)));
1748 /* Special handling for arrays of bits (for Chill). */
1749 element_size = TYPE_SIZE (element);
1750 if (TYPE_PACKED (type) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (element)
1751 && (integer_zerop (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element))
1752 || integer_onep (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element)))
1753 && host_integerp (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1))
1755 HOST_WIDE_INT maxvalue
1756 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element), 1);
1757 HOST_WIDE_INT minvalue
1758 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1);
1760 if (maxvalue - minvalue == 1
1761 && (maxvalue == 1 || maxvalue == 0))
1762 element_size = integer_one_node;
1765 /* If neither bound is a constant and sizetype is signed, make
1766 sure the size is never negative. We should really do this
1767 if *either* bound is non-constant, but this is the best
1768 compromise between C and Ada. */
1769 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)
1770 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST
1771 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST)
1772 length = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, length, size_zero_node);
1774 TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, element_size,
1775 fold_convert (bitsizetype,
1776 length));
1778 /* If we know the size of the element, calculate the total
1779 size directly, rather than do some division thing below.
1780 This optimization helps Fortran assumed-size arrays
1781 (where the size of the array is determined at runtime)
1782 substantially.
1783 Note that we can't do this in the case where the size of
1784 the elements is one bit since TYPE_SIZE_UNIT cannot be
1785 set correctly in that case. */
1786 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element) != 0 && ! integer_onep (element_size))
1787 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1788 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element), length);
1791 /* Now round the alignment and size,
1792 using machine-dependent criteria if any. */
1794 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1795 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1796 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1797 #else
1798 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1799 #endif
1800 if (!TYPE_SIZE (element))
1801 /* We don't know the size of the underlying element type, so
1802 our alignment calculations will be wrong, forcing us to
1803 fall back on structural equality. */
1804 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (type);
1805 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (element);
1806 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1807 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
1808 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1809 && ! MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (type, VOIDmode)
1810 #endif
1811 /* BLKmode elements force BLKmode aggregate;
1812 else extract/store fields may lose. */
1813 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != BLKmode
1814 || TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1816 /* One-element arrays get the component type's mode. */
1817 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1818 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1819 TYPE_MODE (type) = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type));
1820 else
1821 TYPE_MODE (type)
1822 = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1824 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1825 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1826 && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type)))
1828 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1829 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1832 /* When the element size is constant, check that it is at least as
1833 large as the element alignment. */
1834 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)
1835 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)) == INTEGER_CST
1836 /* If TYPE_SIZE_UNIT overflowed, then it is certainly larger than
1837 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT. */
1838 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element))
1839 && !integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element))
1840 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element),
1841 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (element)) < 0)
1842 error ("alignment of array elements is greater than element size");
1843 break;
1846 case RECORD_TYPE:
1847 case UNION_TYPE:
1848 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1850 tree field;
1851 record_layout_info rli;
1853 /* Initialize the layout information. */
1854 rli = start_record_layout (type);
1856 /* If this is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, we want to process the fields
1857 in the reverse order in building the COND_EXPR that denotes
1858 its size. We reverse them again later. */
1859 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1860 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1862 /* Place all the fields. */
1863 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1864 place_field (rli, field);
1866 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1867 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1869 if (lang_adjust_rli)
1870 (*lang_adjust_rli) (rli);
1872 /* Finish laying out the record. */
1873 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true);
1875 break;
1877 default:
1878 gcc_unreachable ();
1881 /* Compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for TYPE. For
1882 records and unions, finish_record_layout already called this
1883 function. */
1884 if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1885 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1886 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1887 finalize_type_size (type);
1889 /* If an alias set has been set for this aggregate when it was incomplete,
1890 force it into alias set 0.
1891 This is too conservative, but we cannot call record_component_aliases
1892 here because some frontends still change the aggregates after
1893 layout_type. */
1894 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (type))
1895 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (type) = 0;
1898 /* Create and return a type for signed integers of PRECISION bits. */
1900 tree
1901 make_signed_type (int precision)
1903 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1905 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1907 fixup_signed_type (type);
1908 return type;
1911 /* Create and return a type for unsigned integers of PRECISION bits. */
1913 tree
1914 make_unsigned_type (int precision)
1916 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1918 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1920 fixup_unsigned_type (type);
1921 return type;
1924 /* Create and return a type for fract of PRECISION bits, UNSIGNEDP,
1925 and SATP. */
1927 tree
1928 make_fract_type (int precision, int unsignedp, int satp)
1930 tree type = make_node (FIXED_POINT_TYPE);
1932 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1934 if (satp)
1935 TYPE_SATURATING (type) = 1;
1937 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
1938 if (unsignedp)
1940 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1941 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (precision, MODE_UFRACT, 0);
1943 else
1944 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (precision, MODE_FRACT, 0);
1945 layout_type (type);
1947 return type;
1950 /* Create and return a type for accum of PRECISION bits, UNSIGNEDP,
1951 and SATP. */
1953 tree
1954 make_accum_type (int precision, int unsignedp, int satp)
1956 tree type = make_node (FIXED_POINT_TYPE);
1958 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1960 if (satp)
1961 TYPE_SATURATING (type) = 1;
1963 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
1964 if (unsignedp)
1966 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1967 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (precision, MODE_UACCUM, 0);
1969 else
1970 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (precision, MODE_ACCUM, 0);
1971 layout_type (type);
1973 return type;
1976 /* Initialize sizetype and bitsizetype to a reasonable and temporary
1977 value to enable integer types to be created. */
1979 void
1980 initialize_sizetypes (bool signed_p)
1982 tree t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1983 int precision = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode);
1985 TYPE_MODE (t) = SImode;
1986 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode);
1987 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = 0;
1988 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1989 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = !signed_p;
1990 TYPE_SIZE (t) = build_int_cst (t, precision);
1991 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = build_int_cst (t, GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode));
1992 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = precision;
1994 /* Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE. */
1995 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (t, precision, !signed_p);
1997 sizetype = t;
1998 bitsizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (t);
2001 /* Make sizetype a version of TYPE, and initialize *sizetype
2002 accordingly. We do this by overwriting the stub sizetype and
2003 bitsizetype nodes created by initialize_sizetypes. This makes sure
2004 that (a) anything stubby about them no longer exists, (b) any
2005 INTEGER_CSTs created with such a type, remain valid. */
2007 void
2008 set_sizetype (tree type)
2010 int oprecision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2011 /* The *bitsizetype types use a precision that avoids overflows when
2012 calculating signed sizes / offsets in bits. However, when
2013 cross-compiling from a 32 bit to a 64 bit host, we are limited to 64 bit
2014 precision. */
2015 int precision = MIN (MIN (oprecision + BITS_PER_UNIT_LOG + 1,
2016 MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE),
2017 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
2018 tree t;
2020 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype));
2022 t = build_distinct_type_copy (type);
2023 /* We do want to use sizetype's cache, as we will be replacing that
2024 type. */
2025 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (sizetype);
2026 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (sizetype);
2027 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t)) = type;
2028 TYPE_UID (t) = TYPE_UID (sizetype);
2029 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
2031 /* Replace our original stub sizetype. */
2032 memcpy (sizetype, t, tree_size (sizetype));
2033 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (sizetype) = sizetype;
2035 t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
2036 TYPE_NAME (t) = get_identifier ("bit_size_type");
2037 /* We do want to use bitsizetype's cache, as we will be replacing that
2038 type. */
2039 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (bitsizetype);
2040 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (bitsizetype);
2041 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = precision;
2042 TYPE_UID (t) = TYPE_UID (bitsizetype);
2043 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
2045 /* Replace our original stub bitsizetype. */
2046 memcpy (bitsizetype, t, tree_size (bitsizetype));
2047 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bitsizetype) = bitsizetype;
2049 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2051 fixup_unsigned_type (bitsizetype);
2052 ssizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (make_signed_type (oprecision));
2053 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (ssizetype) = 1;
2054 sbitsizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (make_signed_type (precision));
2055 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sbitsizetype) = 1;
2057 else
2059 fixup_signed_type (bitsizetype);
2060 ssizetype = sizetype;
2061 sbitsizetype = bitsizetype;
2064 /* If SIZETYPE is unsigned, we need to fix TYPE_MAX_VALUE so that
2065 it is sign extended in a way consistent with force_fit_type. */
2066 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
2068 tree orig_max, new_max;
2070 orig_max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype);
2072 /* Build a new node with the same values, but a different type.
2073 Sign extend it to ensure consistency. */
2074 new_max = build_int_cst_wide_type (sizetype,
2075 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (orig_max),
2076 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (orig_max));
2077 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype) = new_max;
2081 /* TYPE is an integral type, i.e., an INTEGRAL_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE
2082 or BOOLEAN_TYPE. Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE
2083 for TYPE, based on the PRECISION and whether or not the TYPE
2084 IS_UNSIGNED. PRECISION need not correspond to a width supported
2085 natively by the hardware; for example, on a machine with 8-bit,
2086 16-bit, and 32-bit register modes, PRECISION might be 7, 23, or
2087 61. */
2089 void
2090 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (tree type,
2091 int precision,
2092 bool is_unsigned)
2094 tree min_value;
2095 tree max_value;
2097 if (is_unsigned)
2099 min_value = build_int_cst (type, 0);
2100 max_value
2101 = build_int_cst_wide (type, precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 0
2102 ? -1
2103 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << precision) - 1,
2104 precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2105 ? ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~0
2106 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
2107 - (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
2108 : 0);
2110 else
2112 min_value
2113 = build_int_cst_wide (type,
2114 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2116 : (HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (precision - 1)),
2117 (((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1)
2118 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
2119 ? precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1
2120 : 0))));
2121 max_value
2122 = build_int_cst_wide (type,
2123 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2124 ? -1
2125 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (precision - 1)) - 1),
2126 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
2127 ? (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
2128 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1))) - 1
2129 : 0));
2132 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) = min_value;
2133 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) = max_value;
2136 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2137 then lay it out. Used when make_signed_type won't do
2138 because the tree code is not INTEGER_TYPE.
2139 E.g. for Pascal, when the -fsigned-char option is given. */
2141 void
2142 fixup_signed_type (tree type)
2144 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2146 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2147 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2148 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2149 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2150 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2152 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2153 /*is_unsigned=*/false);
2155 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2156 layout_type (type);
2159 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2160 then lay it out. This is used both in `make_unsigned_type'
2161 and for enumeral types. */
2163 void
2164 fixup_unsigned_type (tree type)
2166 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2168 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2169 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2170 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2171 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2172 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2174 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
2176 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2177 /*is_unsigned=*/true);
2179 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2180 layout_type (type);
2183 /* Find the best machine mode to use when referencing a bit field of length
2184 BITSIZE bits starting at BITPOS.
2186 The underlying object is known to be aligned to a boundary of ALIGN bits.
2187 If LARGEST_MODE is not VOIDmode, it means that we should not use a mode
2188 larger than LARGEST_MODE (usually SImode).
2190 If no mode meets all these conditions, we return VOIDmode.
2192 If VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is false, we return the
2193 smallest mode meeting these conditions.
2195 If VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is true, we return the
2196 largest mode (but a mode no wider than UNITS_PER_WORD) that meets
2197 all the conditions.
2199 If VOLATILEP is true the narrow_volatile_bitfields target hook is used to
2200 decide which of the above modes should be used. */
2202 enum machine_mode
2203 get_best_mode (int bitsize, int bitpos, unsigned int align,
2204 enum machine_mode largest_mode, int volatilep)
2206 enum machine_mode mode;
2207 unsigned int unit = 0;
2209 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the bit field. */
2210 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2211 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2213 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2214 if ((bitpos % unit) + bitsize <= unit)
2215 break;
2218 if (mode == VOIDmode
2219 /* It is tempting to omit the following line
2220 if STRICT_ALIGNMENT is true.
2221 But that is incorrect, since if the bitfield uses part of 3 bytes
2222 and we use a 4-byte mode, we could get a spurious segv
2223 if the extra 4th byte is past the end of memory.
2224 (Though at least one Unix compiler ignores this problem:
2225 that on the Sequent 386 machine. */
2226 || MIN (unit, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) > align
2227 || (largest_mode != VOIDmode && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2228 return VOIDmode;
2230 if ((SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS && ! volatilep)
2231 || (volatilep && !targetm.narrow_volatile_bitfield ()))
2233 enum machine_mode wide_mode = VOIDmode, tmode;
2235 for (tmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); tmode != VOIDmode;
2236 tmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmode))
2238 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode);
2239 if (bitpos / unit == (bitpos + bitsize - 1) / unit
2240 && unit <= BITS_PER_WORD
2241 && unit <= MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
2242 && (largest_mode == VOIDmode
2243 || unit <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2244 wide_mode = tmode;
2247 if (wide_mode != VOIDmode)
2248 return wide_mode;
2251 return mode;
2254 /* Gets minimal and maximal values for MODE (signed or unsigned depending on
2255 SIGN). The returned constants are made to be usable in TARGET_MODE. */
2257 void
2258 get_mode_bounds (enum machine_mode mode, int sign,
2259 enum machine_mode target_mode,
2260 rtx *mmin, rtx *mmax)
2262 unsigned size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2263 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT min_val, max_val;
2265 gcc_assert (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
2267 if (sign)
2269 min_val = -((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1));
2270 max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)) - 1;
2272 else
2274 min_val = 0;
2275 max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1) << 1) - 1;
2278 *mmin = gen_int_mode (min_val, target_mode);
2279 *mmax = gen_int_mode (max_val, target_mode);
2282 #include "gt-stor-layout.h"