2014-10-17 Robert Dewar <dewar@adacore.com>

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c

/* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
   devirtualization.
   Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Jan Hubicka

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Brief vocalburary:
     ODR = One Definition Rule
        In short, the ODR states that:
        1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
          have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
          of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
        2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
          more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
          have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
          that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
          a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
        3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
          be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
          each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
          in different translation units are different entities, even if their
          names and types are the same.

     OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
       This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
       It contains two parameters:
         otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
         otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.

     BINFO
       This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
       RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frotend.  It provides information about base
       types and virtual tables.

       BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
       BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
       BINFO_VTABLE.

       Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
       vector.  Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
       with a base type.  Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
       (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
       virtual table of the base type.  Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
       offset of the base within the type.

       In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
       and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL.  In the case of multiple
       inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
       BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of 
       binfo associated to the base type).

       BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
       get_binfo_at_offset.  It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
       can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
       base type.

     token
       This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
       to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
       or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.

     polymorphic (indirect) call
       This is callgraph represention of virtual method call.  Every
       polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
       original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.

   What we do here:

   build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
   graph.

     We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
     This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
     inserted into the graph.  Also types without virtual methods are not
     represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
  
     The inheritance graph is represented as follows:

       Vertices are structures odr_type.  Every odr_type may correspond
       to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
       (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)

       Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
       At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
       Adding this is easy.

  possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
  indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.

  pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
*/

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "calls.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "hash-set.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "hash-table.h"
#include "inchash.h"
#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
#include "ipa-utils.h"
#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
#include "internal-fn.h"
#include "gimple-fold.h"
#include "gimple-expr.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "ipa-inline.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "tree-dfa.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"
#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
#include "stor-layout.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "hash-map.h"

/* Hash based set of pairs of types.  */
typedef struct
{
  tree first;
  tree second;
} type_pair;

struct pair_traits : default_hashset_traits
{
  static hashval_t
  hash (type_pair p)
  {
    return TYPE_UID (p.first) ^ TYPE_UID (p.second);
  }
  static bool
  is_empty (type_pair p)
  {
    return p.first == NULL;
  }
  static bool
  is_deleted (type_pair p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
      return false;
    }
  static bool
  equal (const type_pair &a, const type_pair &b)
    {
      return a.first==b.first && a.second == b.second;
    }
  static void
  mark_empty (type_pair &e)
    {
      e.first = NULL;
    }
};

static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *,
                                    hash_set<type_pair,pair_traits> *);

static bool odr_violation_reported = false;


/* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache.  */
static hash_set<cgraph_node *> *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;

/* The node of type inheritance graph.  For each type unique in
   One Defintion Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all 
   main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types.  */

struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
{
  /* leader type.  */
  tree type;
  /* All bases; built only for main variants of types  */
  vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
  /* All derrived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
     built only for main variants oftypes  */
  vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;

  /* All equivalent types, if more than one.  */
  vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
  /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL.  */
  hash_set<tree> * GTY((skip)) types_set;

  /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array.  */
  int id;
  /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
  bool anonymous_namespace;
  /* Do we know about all derivations of given type?  */
  bool all_derivations_known;
  /* Did we report ODR violation here?  */
  bool odr_violated;
};

/* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
   we may consider the walk of derived type complete.

   This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
   defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
   but with the same set of derived types).  */

bool
type_all_derivations_known_p (const_tree t)
{
  if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
    return true;
  if (flag_ltrans)
    return false;
  /* Non-C++ types may have IDENTIFIER_NODE here, do not crash.  */
  if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) != TYPE_DECL)
    return true;
  if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
    return true;
  return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
}

/* Return TURE if type's constructors are all visible.  */

static bool
type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
{
  return !flag_ltrans
         && symtab->state >= CONSTRUCTION
         /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
            For function local types we must assume case where
            the function is COMDAT and shared in between units. 

            TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
            to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
            as well as the  IPA privatizing.  */
         && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
}

/* Return TRUE if type may have instance.  */

static bool
type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
{
  tree vtable;
  varpool_node *vnode;

  /* TODO: Add abstract types here.  */
  if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
    return true;

  vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
  if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
    vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
  vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
  return vnode && vnode->definition;
}

/* One Definition Rule hashtable helpers.  */

struct odr_hasher 
{
  typedef odr_type_d value_type;
  typedef union tree_node compare_type;
  static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
  static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
  static inline void remove (value_type *);
};

/* Return type that was declared with T's name so that T is an
   qualified variant of it.  */

static inline tree
main_odr_variant (const_tree t)
{
  if (TYPE_NAME (t) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == TYPE_DECL)
    return TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t));
  /* Unnamed types and non-C++ produced types can be compared by variants.  */
  else
    return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
}

/* Produce hash based on type name.  */

static hashval_t
hash_type_name (tree t)
{
  gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);

  /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
     pointer hash.  */
  if (!in_lto_p)
    return htab_hash_pointer (t);

  /* Anonymous types are unique.  */
  if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
    return htab_hash_pointer (t);

  /* ODR types have name specified.  */
  if (TYPE_NAME (t)
      && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t)))
    return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)));

  /* For polymorphic types that was compiled with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging
     we can simply hash the virtual table.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
      && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
    {
      tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
      hashval_t hash = 0;

      if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
        {
          hash = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1));
          v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
        }

      v = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v);
      hash = iterative_hash_hashval_t (hash, htab_hash_pointer (v));
      return hash;
    }

  /* Builtin types may appear as main variants of ODR types and are unique.
     Sanity check we do not get anything that looks non-builtin.  */
  gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE
                       || TREE_CODE (t) == VOID_TYPE
                       || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE
                       || TREE_CODE (t) == REAL_TYPE
                       || TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE);
  return htab_hash_pointer (t);
}

/* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE.  */

inline hashval_t
odr_hasher::hash (const value_type *odr_type)
{
  return hash_type_name (odr_type->type);
}

/* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
   types are the same based on their name.
 
   This is non-trivial for LTO where minnor differences in
   the type representation may have prevented type merging
   to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.

   Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
   only for polymorphic types.  */

bool
types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
{
  gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));

  type1 = main_odr_variant (type1);
  type2 = main_odr_variant (type2);

  if (type1 == type2)
    return true;

  if (!in_lto_p)
    return false;

  /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
     on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL.  */
  if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1)
      || type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2))
    return false;


  /* ODR name of the type is set in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of its TYPE_NAME.

     Ideally we should never meed types without ODR names here.  It can however
     happen in two cases:

       1) for builtin types that are not streamed but rebuilt in lto/lto-lang.c
          Here testing for equivalence is safe, since their MAIN_VARIANTs are
          unique.
       2) for units streamed with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging.  Here we can't
          establish precise ODR equivalency, but for correctness we care only
          about equivalency on complete polymorphic types.  For these we can
          compare assembler names of their virtual tables.  */
  if ((!TYPE_NAME (type1) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type1)))
      || (!TYPE_NAME (type2) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type2))))
    {
      /* See if types are obvoiusly different (i.e. different codes
         or polymorphis wrt non-polymorphic).  This is not strictly correct
         for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
         ODR names.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
        return false;
      if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
          && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE))
        return false;
      if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
          && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
             != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
        return false;

      /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivlaence at LTO
         other than comparing virtual table pointrs of polymorphic types.
         Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
         Then this condition will become non-trivial.  */

      if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
          && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
          && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
          && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
        {
          tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
          tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
          gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
                      && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
          return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
                                   TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
                  && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
                         (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
                     == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
                         (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
        }
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
  return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type1))
          == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type2)));
}

/* Return true if we can decide on ODR equivalency.

   In non-LTO it is always decide, in LTO however it depends in the type has
   ODR info attached.  */

bool
types_odr_comparable (tree t1, tree t2)
{
  return (!in_lto_p
          || main_odr_variant (t1) == main_odr_variant (t2)
          || (odr_type_p (t1) && odr_type_p (t2))
          || (TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE
              && TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
              && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
              && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2))));
}

/* Return true if T1 and T2 are ODR equivalent.  If ODR equivalency is not
   known, be conservative and return false.  */

bool
types_must_be_same_for_odr (tree t1, tree t2)
{
  if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
    return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
  else
    return main_odr_variant (t1) == main_odr_variant (t2);
}

/* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
   equivalent.  */

inline bool
odr_hasher::equal (const value_type *t1, const compare_type *ct2)
{
  tree t2 = const_cast <tree> (ct2);

  gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
  if (t1->type == t2)
    return true;
  if (!in_lto_p)
    return false;
  return types_same_for_odr (t1->type, t2);
}

/* Free ODR type V.  */

inline void
odr_hasher::remove (value_type *v)
{
  v->bases.release ();
  v->derived_types.release ();
  if (v->types_set)
    delete v->types_set;
  ggc_free (v);
}

/* ODR type hash used to lookup ODR type based on tree type node.  */

typedef hash_table<odr_hasher> odr_hash_type;
static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;

/* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
   walking.  Bases appear before derived types.  Vector is garbage collected
   so we won't end up visiting empty types.  */

static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
#define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)

/* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO.  */
void
set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
{
  for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
    if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
      TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
    else
      gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
}

/* Compare T2 and T2 based on name or structure.  */

static bool
odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, hash_set<type_pair,pair_traits> *visited)
{
  bool an1, an2;

  /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier.  */
  gcc_assert (t1 && t2);

  t1 = main_odr_variant (t1);
  t2 = main_odr_variant (t2);
  if (t1 == t2)
    return true;

  /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly.  */
  an1 = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1);
  an2 = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2);
  if (an1 != an2 || an1)
    return false;

  /* For ODR types be sure to compare their names.
     To support -wno-odr-type-merging we allow one type to be non-ODR
     and other ODR even though it is a violation.  */
  if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
    {
      if (!types_same_for_odr (t1, t2))
        return false;
      /* Limit recursion: If subtypes are ODR types and we know
         that they are same, be happy.  */
      if (!get_odr_type (t1, true)->odr_violated)
        return true;
    }

  /* Component types, builtins and possibly vioalting ODR types
     have to be compared structurally.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
    return false;
  if ((TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
    return false;
  if (TYPE_NAME (t1) && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)) != DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
    return false;

  type_pair pair={t1,t2};
  if (TYPE_UID (t1) > TYPE_UID (t2))
    {
      pair.first = t2;
      pair.second = t1;
    }
  if (visited->add (pair))
    return true;
  return odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2, false, NULL, visited);
}

/* Compare two virtual tables, PREVAILING and VTABLE and output ODR
   violation warings.  */

void
compare_virtual_tables (varpool_node *prevailing, varpool_node *vtable)
{
  int n1, n2;
  if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vtable->decl))
    {
      odr_violation_reported = true;
      if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl))
        {
          varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
          prevailing = vtable;
          vtable = tmp;
        }
      if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
                      OPT_Wodr,
                      "virtual table of type %qD violates one definition rule",
                      DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
        inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
                "variable of same assembler name as the virtual table is "
                "defined in another translation unit");
      return;
    }
  if (!prevailing->definition || !vtable->definition)
    return;
  for (n1 = 0, n2 = 0; true; n1++, n2++)
    {
      struct ipa_ref *ref1, *ref2;
      bool end1, end2;
      end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
      end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
      if (end1 && end2)
        return;
      if (!end1 && !end2
          && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ref1->referred->decl)
             != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ref2->referred->decl)
          && !n2
          && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref2->referred->decl)
          && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref1->referred->decl))
        {
          if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), 0,
                          "virtual table of type %qD contains RTTI information",
                          DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
            {
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
                      "but is prevailed by one without from other translation unit");
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
                      "RTTI will not work on this type");
            }
          n2++;
          end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
        }
      if (!end1 && !end2
          && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ref1->referred->decl)
             != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ref2->referred->decl)
          && !n1
          && !DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref1->referred->decl)
          && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref2->referred->decl))
        {
          n1++;
          end1 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
        }
      if (end1 || end2)
        {
          if (end1)
            {
              varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
              prevailing = vtable;
              vtable = tmp;
              ref1 = ref2;
            }
          if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
                            (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), 0,
                          "virtual table of type %qD violates "
                          "one definition rule",
                          DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
            {
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
                       (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
                      "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
                      "unit");
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
                        (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ref1->referring->decl))),
                      "contains additional virtual method %qD",
                      ref1->referred->decl);
            }
          return;
        }
      if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ref1->referred->decl)
          != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (ref2->referred->decl))
        {
          if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
                            (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), 0,
                          "virtual table of type %qD violates "
                          "one definition rule  ",
                          DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
            {
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION 
                        (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
                      "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
                      "unit");
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (ref1->referred->decl),
                      "virtual method %qD", ref1->referred->decl);
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (ref2->referred->decl),
                      "ought to match virtual method %qD but does not",
                      ref2->referred->decl);
              return;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
   Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
   method of the type.
   If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
   output.  */

void
warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
          bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
{
  tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);

  if (!warn)
    return;
  if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
                   "type %qT violates one definition rule",
                   t1))
    return;
  if (!st1 && !st2)
    ;
  /* For FIELD_DECL support also case where one of fields is
     NULL - this is used when the structures have mismatching number of
     elements.  */
  else if (!st1 || TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
    {
      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
              "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
      if (!st1)
        {
          st1 = st2;
          st2 = NULL;
        }
      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
              "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
              st1);
      if (st2)
        decl2 = st2;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    {
      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
              "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
              "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
              st1);
      decl2 = st2;
    }
  else
    return;
  inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);

  if (warned)
    *warned = true;
}

/* We already warned about ODR mismatch.  T1 and T2 ought to be equivalent
   because they are used on same place in ODR matching types.
   They are not; inform the user.  */

void
warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2)
{
  if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
    return;
  /* In Firefox it is a common bug to have same types but in
     different namespaces.  Be a bit more informative on
     this.  */
  if (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)
      && (((TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1)) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
            != (TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t2)) == NAMESPACE_DECL))
           || (TREE_CODE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1)) == NAMESPACE_DECL
               && (DECL_NAME (TYPE_CONTEXT (t1)) !=
                   DECL_NAME (TYPE_CONTEXT (t2))))))
    inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)),
            "type %qT should match type %qT but is defined "
            "in different namespace  ",
            t1, t2);
  else
    inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)),
            "type %qT should match type %qT",
            t1, t2);
  inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2)),
          "the incompatible type is defined here");
}

/* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
   WARNED to true if anything is reported.  Return true if types match.
   If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
   gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p.  */

static bool
odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned, hash_set<type_pair,pair_traits> *visited)
{
  /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity.  */
  if (t1 == t2)
    return true;
  gcc_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1));
  gcc_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2));

  /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
    {
      warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
      return false;
    }

  if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
    {
      warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
                   "translation unit"));
      return false;
    }

  if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
    {
      warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                G_("a type with attributes "
                   "is defined in another translation unit"));
      return false;
    }

  if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
    {
      tree v1, v2;
      for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
           v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
        {
          if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
            {
              warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                        G_("an enum with different value name"
                           " is defined in another translation unit"));
              return false;
            }
          if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
              && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
                                   DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
            {
              warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                        G_("an enum with different values is defined"
                           " in another translation unit"));
              return false;
            }
        }
      if (v1 || v2)
        {
          warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                    G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
                       "is defined in another translation unit"));
          return false;
        }
    }

  /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply.  */
  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
      || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
      || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
      || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
      || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
      || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
      || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
    {
      if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
        {
          warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                    G_("a type with different precision is defined "
                       "in another translation unit"));
          return false;
        }
      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
        {
          warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                    G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
                       "in another translation unit"));
          return false;
        }

      if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
          && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
        {
          /* char WRT uint_8?  */
          warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                    G_("a different type is defined in another "
                       "translation unit"));
          return false;
        }

      /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
         so we cannot compare pointed-to types.  But we can, for now,
         require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
         useless_type_conversion_p would do.  */
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
        {
          if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
              != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
            {
              warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                        G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
                           "space in another translation unit"));
              return false;
            }

          if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
            {
              warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                        G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
                           "in another translation unit"));
              if (warn && warned)
                warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
              return false;
            }
        }

      if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
          && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
        {
          /* Probably specific enough.  */
          warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                    G_("a different type is defined "
                       "in another translation unit"));
          if (warn && warned)
            warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
          return false;
        }
    }
  /* Do type-specific comparisons.  */
  else switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
    {
    case ARRAY_TYPE:
      {
        /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
           the number of elements are the same.  */
        if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
          {
            warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                      G_("a different type is defined in another "
                         "translation unit"));
            if (warn && warned)
              warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
          }
        gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
        gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
                    == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));

        tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
        tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);

        /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
           NULL_TREE.  Check this condition also.  */
        if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
          return true;

        tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
        tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
        tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
        tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);

        /* In C++, minimums should be always 0.  */
        gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
        if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
          {
            warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                      G_("an array of different size is defined "
                         "in another translation unit"));
            return false;
          }
      }
    break;

    case METHOD_TYPE:
    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
      /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
         are the same.  */
      if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), visited))
        {
          warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                    G_("has different return value "
                       "in another translation unit"));
          if (warn && warned)
            warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
          return false;
        }

      if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
        return true;
      else
        {
          tree parms1, parms2;

          for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
               parms1 && parms2;
               parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
            {
              if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
                     (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), visited))
                {
                  warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                            G_("has different parameters in another "
                               "translation unit"));
                  if (warn && warned)
                    warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
                                         TREE_VALUE (parms2));
                  return false;
                }
            }

          if (parms1 || parms2)
            {
              warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                        G_("has different parameters "
                           "in another translation unit"));
              return false;
            }

          return true;
        }

    case RECORD_TYPE:
    case UNION_TYPE:
    case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
      {
        tree f1, f2;

        /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same.  */
        if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
          {
            for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
                 f1 || f2;
                 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
              {
                /* Skip non-fields.  */
                while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
                  f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
                while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
                  f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
                if (!f1 || !f2)
                  break;
                if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
                  break;
                if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
                    && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
                  {
                    warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                              G_("a field with different name is defined "
                                 "in another translation unit"));
                    return false;
                  }
                if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), visited))
                  {
                    /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into generic
                       field mismatch warning.  */
                    if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
                      break;

                    warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                              G_("a field of same name but different type "
                                 "is defined in another translation unit"));
                    if (warn && warned)
                      warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2));
                    return false;
                  }
                if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
                  {
                    /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into generic
                       field mismatch warning.  */
                    if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
                      break;
                    warn_odr (t1, t2, t1, t2, warn, warned,
                              G_("fields has different layout "
                                 "in another translation unit"));
                    return false;
                  }
                gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
                            == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
              }

            /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
               are not the same.  */
            if (f1 || f2)
              {
                if (f1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
                  f1 = NULL;
                if (f2 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
                  f2 = NULL;
                if (f1 || f2)
                  warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                            G_("a type with different number of fields "
                               "is defined in another translation unit"));
                /* Ideally we should never get this generic message.  */
                else
                  warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                            G_("a type with different memory representation "
                               "is defined in another translation unit"));
                
                return false;
              }
            if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2)
                && (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
                    != TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
              {
                for (f1 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)),
                     f2 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
                     f1 && f2 ; f1 = DECL_CHAIN (f1), f2 = DECL_CHAIN (f2))
                  {
                    if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f1) != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f2))
                      {
                        warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                                  G_("a different method of same type "
                                     "is defined in another translation unit"));
                        return false;
                      }
                    if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
                      {
                        warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                                  G_("s definition that differs by virtual "
                                     "keyword in another translation unit"));
                        return false;
                      }
                    if (DECL_VINDEX (f1) != DECL_VINDEX (f2))
                      {
                        warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                                  G_("virtual table layout differs in another "
                                     "translation unit"));
                        return false;
                      }
                    if (odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), visited))
                      {
                        warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
                                  G_("method with incompatible type is defined "
                                     "in another translation unit"));
                        return false;
                      }
                  }
                if (f1 || f2)
                  {
                    warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                              G_("a type with different number of methods "
                                 "is defined in another translation unit"));
                    return false;
                  }
              }
          }
        break;
      }
    case VOID_TYPE:
      break;

    default:
      debug_tree (t1);
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  /* Those are better to come last as they are utterly uninformative.  */
  if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) && TYPE_SIZE (t2)
      && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0))
    {
      warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                G_("a type with different size "
                   "is defined in another translation unit"));
      return false;
    }
  if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2)
      && TYPE_ALIGN (t1) != TYPE_ALIGN (t2))
    {
      warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
                G_("a type with different alignment "
                   "is defined in another translation unit"));
      return false;
    }
  gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) || !TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2)
              || operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
                                  TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
  return true;
}

/* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
   from VAL->type.  This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
   all variants of the same type.  It may or may not mean the ODR violation.
   Add it to the list of duplicates and warn on some violations.  */

static bool
add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
{
  bool build_bases = false;
  if (!val->types_set)
    val->types_set = new hash_set<tree>;

  /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader.  */
  if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
      && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
    {
      tree tmp = type;

      build_bases = true;
      type = val->type;
      val->type = tmp;
    }

  /* See if this duplicate is new.  */
  if (!val->types_set->add (type))
    {
      bool merge = true;
      bool base_mismatch = false;
      unsigned int i,j;
      bool warned = false;
      hash_set<type_pair,pair_traits> visited;

      gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
      vec_safe_push (val->types, type);

      /* First we compare memory layout.  */
      if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type, !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated,
                                   &warned, &visited))
        {
          merge = false;
          odr_violation_reported = true;
          val->odr_violated = true;
          if (symtab->dump_file)
            {
              fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR violation\n");
            
              print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
              putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
              print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
              putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
            }
        }

      /* Next sanity check that bases are the same.  If not, we will end
         up producing wrong answers.  */
      if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
          && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
          && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
          && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
        {
          for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
            if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
              {
                odr_type base = get_odr_type
                                   (BINFO_TYPE
                                      (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
                                                         i)),
                                    true);
                if (val->bases.length () <= j || val->bases[j] != base)
                  base_mismatch = true;
                j++;
              }
          if (base_mismatch)
            {
              merge = false;
              odr_violation_reported = true;

              if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
                warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
                          "a type with the same name but different bases is "
                          "defined in another translation unit");
              val->odr_violated = true;
              if (symtab->dump_file)
                {
                  fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR bse violation or merging bug?\n");
                
                  print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
                  putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
                  print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
                  putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
                }
            }
        }

      /* Regularize things a little.  During LTO same types may come with
         different BINFOs.  Either because their virtual table was
         not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
         because one type comes with external vtable, while other
         with internal.  We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
         memory and streaming overhead.

         The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
         to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
         merged LTO unit.  For this reason we absolutely need to remove
         them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
         to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets.

         FIXME: disable for now; because ODR types are now build during
         streaming in, the variants do not need to be linked to the type,
         yet.  We need to do the merging in cleanup pass to be implemented
         soon.  */
      if (!flag_ltrans && merge
          && 0
          && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
          && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
          && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
          && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
          && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
          && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
          && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
        {
          tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
          tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
          tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));

          if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
            {
              gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
                          && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
                                              TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
              v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
              v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
            }
          gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
                      == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));

          if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
            {
              unsigned int i;

              set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
              for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
                {
                  if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
                      == master_binfo)
                    set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
                }
              BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
            }
          else
            set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
        }
    }
  return build_bases;
}

/* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE.  If INSERT is true, create
   possibly new entry.  */

odr_type
get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
{
  odr_type_d **slot;
  odr_type val;
  hashval_t hash;
  bool build_bases = false;
  bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
  int base_id = -1;

  type = main_odr_variant (type);

  hash = hash_type_name (type);
  slot = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
                                        insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
  if (!slot)
    return NULL;

  /* See if we already have entry for type.  */
  if (*slot)
    {
      val = *slot;

      /* With LTO we need to support multiple tree representation of
         the same ODR type.  */
      if (val->type != type)
        build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
    }
  else
    {
      val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
      val->type = type;
      val->bases = vNULL;
      val->derived_types = vNULL;
      val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
      build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
      insert_to_odr_array = true;
    }

  if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
      && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
    {
      tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
      unsigned int i;

      gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) = type);
  
      val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
      *slot = val;
      for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
        /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
           pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
           determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO.  */
        if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
          {
            odr_type base = get_odr_type (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo,
                                                                        i)),
                                          true);
            gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base->type) == base->type);
            base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
            val->bases.safe_push (base);
            if (base->id > base_id)
              base_id = base->id;
          }
      }
  /* Ensure that type always appears after bases.  */
  if (insert_to_odr_array)
    {
      if (odr_types_ptr)
        val->id = odr_types.length ();
      vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
    }
  else if (base_id > val->id)
    {
      odr_types[val->id] = 0;
      /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
         renumbering too.  */
      gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
      if (odr_types_ptr)
        val->id = odr_types.length ();
      vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
    }
  return val;
}

/* Add TYPE od ODR type hash.  */

void
register_odr_type (tree type)
{
  if (!odr_hash)
    odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
  /* Arrange things to be nicer and insert main variants first.  */
  if (odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
    get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), true);
  if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != type)
    get_odr_type (type, true);
}

/* Return true if type is known to have no derivations.  */

bool
type_known_to_have_no_deriavations_p (tree t)
{
  return (type_all_derivations_known_p (t)
          && (TYPE_FINAL_P (t)
              || (odr_hash
                  && !get_odr_type (t, true)->derived_types.length())));
}

/* Dump ODR type T and all its derrived type.  INDENT specify indentation for
   recusive printing.  */

static void
dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
{
  unsigned int i;
  fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
  print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
  fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
  fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
  if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
    {
      fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
               DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
               DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));
    }
  if (t->bases.length ())
    {
      fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
      for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
        fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
      fprintf (f, "\n");
    }
  if (t->derived_types.length ())
    {
      fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
      for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
        dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
    }
  fprintf (f, "\n");
}

/* Dump the type inheritance graph.  */

static void
dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
{
  unsigned int i;
  if (!odr_types_ptr)
    return;
  fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
  for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
    {
      if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
        dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
    }
  for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
    {
      if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
        {
          unsigned int j;
          fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
          print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
          for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
            {
              tree t;
              fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
              print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
              t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
              while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
                {
                  t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
                  print_node (f, "", t, 0);
                }
              putc ('\n',f);
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Given method type T, return type of class it belongs to.
   Lookup this pointer and get its type.    */

tree
method_class_type (const_tree t)
{
  tree first_parm_type = TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t));
  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE);

  return TREE_TYPE (first_parm_type);
}

/* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph.  */

void
build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
{
  struct symtab_node *n;
  FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
  int flags;

  if (odr_hash)
    return;
  timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
  inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
  odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);

  /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
     the unit.  */
  FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
    if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
        && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
        && n->real_symbol_p ())
      get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (method_class_type (TREE_TYPE (n->decl))),
                    true);

    /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
 
       We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
       re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
       methods with B as virtual base.

       Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
       and virtual inheritance.  B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
       while C's has virtual.

       For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
       variants of B.  More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
       add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
       link in between them.

       We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
       assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
       thus we will see the vtable.  */

    else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
             && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
             && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
             && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
             && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
      get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
  if (inheritance_dump_file)
    {
      dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
      dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
    }
  timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
}

/* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
   (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call). 
   Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
   if the method may be referred externally.  */

static bool
referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
{
  int i;
  struct ipa_ref *ref;
  bool found = false;

  if (node->externally_visible
      || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
      || node->used_from_other_partition)
    return true;

  /* Keep this test constant time.
     It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
     devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node. 
     In this case the target is very likely alive anyway.  */
  if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
    return true;

  /* We need references built.  */
  if (symtab->state <= CONSTRUCTION)
    return true;

  for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
        
    if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
         && referenced_from_vtable_p (dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (ref->referring)))
        || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
            && TREE_CODE (ref->referring->decl) == VAR_DECL
            && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
      {
        found = true;
        break;
      }
  return found;
}

/* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
   CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
   if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
   its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
   COMPLETEP.  */

static void
maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
                   tree target, hash_set<tree> *inserted,
                   bool can_refer,
                   bool *completep)
{
  struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
  enum availability avail;

  /* cxa_pure_virtual and __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
     list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
     Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted.  */
  if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE)
    return;

  if (!can_refer)
    {
      /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
         is when we completely optimized it out.  */
      if (flag_ltrans
          || !target 
          || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
        *completep = false;
      return;
    }

  if (!target)
    return;

  target_node = cgraph_node::get (target);

  /* Preffer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
     fake duplicates.  */
  if (target_node)
    {
      alias_target = target_node->ultimate_alias_target (&avail);
      if (target_node != alias_target
          && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
          && target_node->get_availability ())
        target_node = alias_target;
    }

  /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
     of vtables refering to it are alive. 

     While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
     cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
     inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
     may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
     The same holds for LTO.

     Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
     ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
     eslewhere.  */
  if (!flag_ltrans
      && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
      && (!target_node
          || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
    ;
  /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with.  */
  else if (target_node != NULL
           && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
               || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
               || target_node->definition)
           && target_node->real_symbol_p ())
    {
      gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
      gcc_assert (target_node->real_symbol_p ());
      if (!inserted->add (target))
        {
          cached_polymorphic_call_targets->add (target_node);
          nodes.safe_push (target_node);
        }
    }
  else if (completep
           && (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
                 (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
               || flag_ltrans))
    *completep = false;
}

/* See if BINFO's type match OUTER_TYPE.  If so, lookup 
   BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
   method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
   or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
   Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
   This match what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
   being unknown.

   TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
   virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.

   MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
   for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
   inserted.

   ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.

   Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
  */

static void
record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
                          vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
                          tree binfo,
                          tree otr_type,
                          vec <tree> &type_binfos,
                          HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                          tree outer_type,
                          HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
                          hash_set<tree> *inserted,
                          hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
                          bool anonymous,
                          bool *completep)
{
  tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
  int i;
  tree base_binfo;


  if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
    type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
  if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
    {
      int i;
      tree type_binfo = NULL;

      /* Lookup BINFO with virtual table.  For normal types it is always last
         binfo on stack.  */
      for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
          {
            type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
            break;
          }
      if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
        type_binfos.pop ();
      /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
         we may not have its associated vtable.  This is not a problem, since
         we will walk it on the other path.  */
      if (!type_binfo)
        return;
      tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
                                              offset, otr_type);
      if (!inner_binfo)
        {
          gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
          return;
        }
      /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
         is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called.  */
      if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
        {
          tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
          varpool_node *vnode;

          if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
            vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
          vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
          if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
            return;
        }
      gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
      if (bases_to_consider
          ? !matched_vtables->contains (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
          : !matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
        {
          bool can_refer;
          tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
                                                          inner_binfo,
                                                          &can_refer);
          if (!bases_to_consider)
            maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
          /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables.  */
          else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
            bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
        }
      return;
    }

  /* Walk bases.  */
  for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
    /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless excercise.  */
    if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
      record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
                                type_binfos, 
                                otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
                                matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
  if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
    type_binfos.pop ();
}
     
/* Lookup virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
   of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes. 
   INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
   MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
   Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
 
   If CONSIDER_CONSTURCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSDIER
   all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
   class).  */

static void
possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
                                     hash_set<tree> *inserted,
                                     hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
                                     tree otr_type,
                                     odr_type type,
                                     HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                                     tree outer_type,
                                     HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
                                     bool *completep,
                                     vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
                                     bool consider_construction)
{
  tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
  unsigned int i;
  vec <tree> type_binfos = vNULL;
  bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);

  /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
     types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
     We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
     handle them later.
     This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array.  */
  if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
    {
      record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
                                (!possibly_instantiated
                                 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
                                ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
                                binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
                                outer_type, offset,
                                inserted, matched_vtables,
                                type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
    }
  type_binfos.release ();
  for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
    possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted, 
                                         matched_vtables,
                                         otr_type,
                                         type->derived_types[i],
                                         otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
                                         bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
}

/* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.

   Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
   polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
   queries and avoid duplicated work.  */

struct polymorphic_call_target_d
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
  ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
  odr_type type;
  vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
  tree decl_warning;
  int type_warning;
  bool complete;
  bool speculative;
};

/* Polymorphic call target cache helpers.  */

struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher 
{
  typedef polymorphic_call_target_d value_type;
  typedef polymorphic_call_target_d compare_type;
  static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
  static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
  static inline void remove (value_type *);
};

/* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY.  */

inline hashval_t
polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const value_type *odr_query)
{
  inchash::hash hstate (odr_query->otr_token);

  hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->type->id);
  hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type));
  hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.offset);

  if (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type)
    {
      hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type));
      hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.speculative_offset);
    }
  hstate.add_flag (odr_query->speculative);
  hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction);
  hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type);
  hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type);
  hstate.commit_flag ();
  return hstate.end ();
}

/* Compare cache entries T1 and T2.  */

inline bool
polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const value_type *t1,
                                       const compare_type *t2)
{
  return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
          && t1->speculative == t2->speculative
          && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
          && t1->context.speculative_offset == t2->context.speculative_offset
          && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
          && t1->context.speculative_outer_type == t2->context.speculative_outer_type
          && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
              == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
          && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type
          && (t1->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type
              == t2->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type));
}

/* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash.  */

inline void
polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (value_type *v)
{
  v->targets.release ();
  free (v);
}

/* Polymorphic call target query cache.  */

typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
   polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;

/* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache.  */

static void
free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
{
  if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
    {
      delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
      polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
      delete cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
      cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
    }
}

/* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache.  */

static void
devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
      && cached_polymorphic_call_targets->contains (n))
    free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
}

/* Lookup base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET.  */

tree
subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
                                tree vtable)
{
  tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
  int i;
  tree base_binfo;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;

  if (v)
    {
      if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
        gcc_unreachable ();

      if (offset == this_offset
          && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
        return binfo;
    }
  
  for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
    if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
      {
        base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
        if (base_binfo)
          return base_binfo;
      }
  return NULL;
}

/* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
   Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET. 
   Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference.  */

bool
vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
                                unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
{
  /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
     We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table. 
     This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
     POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.  Verify that this pointer match to what
     we propagated through.

     In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
     be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
     need to dive into the type representation.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
      && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
          == VAR_DECL)
      && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
                                         (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
    {
      *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
      *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
      return true;
    }

  /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
     We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
     BINFO. */
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
    {
      *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
      t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
    }
  else
    *offset = 0;

  if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
    return false;
  *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
  return true;
}

/* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.  Return BINFO of the
   instance type.  */

tree
vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
{
  tree vtable;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

  if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
    return NULL_TREE;

  /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
     because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
     our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
     In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
     that standard folding will be ale to cope with it.  */
  return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
                                         offset, vtable);
}

/* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
   Lookup their respecitve virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
   and insert them to NODES.

   MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work.  */

static void
record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
                           HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                           tree outer_type,
                           HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
                           vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
                           hash_set<tree> *inserted,
                           hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
                           bool *completep)
{
  while (true)
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
      tree base_binfo;
      tree fld;

      if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
        return;

      for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
        {
          if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
            continue;

          pos = int_bit_position (fld);
          size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
          if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
              /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases.  */
              && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
            break;
        }
      /* Within a class type we should always find correcponding fields.  */
      gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);

      /* Nonbasetypes should have been stripped by outer_class_type.  */
      gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));

      outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
      offset -= pos;

      base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
                                        offset, otr_type);
      if (!base_binfo)
        {
          gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
          return;
        }
      gcc_assert (base_binfo);
      if (!matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
        {
          bool can_refer;
          tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
                                                          base_binfo,
                                                          &can_refer);
          if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
            maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
          matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
        }
    }
}

/* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache.  */

static void
devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
                                   void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
      && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
      && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
    free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
}

/* Record about how many calls would benefit from given type to be final.  */

struct odr_type_warn_count
{
  tree type;
  int count;
  gcov_type dyn_count;
};

/* Record about how many calls would benefit from given method to be final.  */

struct decl_warn_count
{
  tree decl;
  int count;
  gcov_type dyn_count;
};

/* Information about type and decl warnings.  */

struct final_warning_record
{
  gcov_type dyn_count;
  vec<odr_type_warn_count> type_warnings;
  hash_map<tree, decl_warn_count> decl_warnings;
};
struct final_warning_record *final_warning_records;

/* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
   OTR_TYPE caling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
   If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containig
   OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method.  This is useful for types
   possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
   temporarily change to one of base types.  INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
   us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.

   If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete. 
   CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
   in the target cache.  If user needs to visit every target list
   just once, it can memoize them.

   If SPECULATIVE is set, the list will not contain targets that
   are not speculatively taken.

   Returned vector is placed into cache.  It is NOT caller's responsibility
   to free it.  The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
   the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache.  */

vec <cgraph_node *>
possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
                                   HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                                   ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
                                   bool *completep,
                                   void **cache_token,
                                   bool speculative)
{
  static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
  vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
  vec <tree> bases_to_consider = vNULL;
  odr_type type, outer_type;
  polymorphic_call_target_d key;
  polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
  unsigned int i;
  tree binfo, target;
  bool complete;
  bool can_refer = false;
  bool skipped = false;

  otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);

  /* If ODR is not initialized or the constext is invalid, return empty
     incomplete list.  */
  if (!odr_hash || context.invalid)
    {
      if (completep)
        *completep = context.invalid;
      if (cache_token)
        *cache_token = NULL;
      return nodes;
    }

  /* Do not bother to compute speculative info when user do not asks for it.  */
  if (!speculative || !context.speculative_outer_type)
    context.clear_speculation ();

  type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);

  /* Recording type variants would wast results cache.  */
  gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
              || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);

  /* Lookup the outer class type we want to walk.
     If we fail to do so, the context is invalid.  */
  if ((context.outer_type || context.speculative_outer_type)
      && !context.restrict_to_inner_class (otr_type))
    {
      if (completep)
        *completep = true;
      if (cache_token)
        *cache_token = NULL;
      return nodes;
    }
  gcc_assert (!context.invalid);

  /* Check that restrict_to_inner_class kept the main variant.  */
  gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
              || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);

  /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries.  */

  /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset.  Just do the
     basic search from innter type  */
  if (!context.outer_type)
    {
      context.outer_type = otr_type;
      context.offset = 0;
    }
  /* We need to update our hiearchy if the type does not exist.  */
  outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
  /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations.  */
  if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
    context.maybe_derived_type = false;

  /* Initialize query cache.  */
  if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
    {
      cached_polymorphic_call_targets = new hash_set<cgraph_node *>;
      polymorphic_call_target_hash
        = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
      if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
        {
          node_removal_hook_holder =
            symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
          symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
                                         NULL);
        }
    }

  if (in_lto_p)
    {
      if (context.outer_type != otr_type)
        context.outer_type
          = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true)->type;
      if (context.speculative_outer_type)
        context.speculative_outer_type
          = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true)->type;
    }

  /* Lookup cached answer.  */
  key.type = type;
  key.otr_token = otr_token;
  key.speculative = speculative;
  key.context = context;
  slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
  if (cache_token)
   *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
  if (*slot)
    {
      if (completep)
        *completep = (*slot)->complete;
      if ((*slot)->type_warning && final_warning_records)
        {
          final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].count++;
          final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
            += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
        }
      if (!speculative && (*slot)->decl_warning && final_warning_records)
        {
          struct decl_warn_count *c =
             final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get ((*slot)->decl_warning);
          c->count++;
          c->dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
        }
      return (*slot)->targets;
    }

  complete = true;

  /* Do actual search.  */
  timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
  *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
  if (cache_token)
    *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
  (*slot)->type = type;
  (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
  (*slot)->context = context;
  (*slot)->speculative = speculative;

  hash_set<tree> inserted;
  hash_set<tree> matched_vtables;

  /* First insert targets we speculatively identified as likely.  */
  if (context.speculative_outer_type)
    {
      odr_type speculative_outer_type;
      bool speculation_complete = true;

      /* First insert target from type itself and check if it may have derived types.  */
      speculative_outer_type = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true);
      if (TYPE_FINAL_P (speculative_outer_type->type))
        context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
      binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (speculative_outer_type->type),
                                   context.speculative_offset, otr_type);
      if (binfo)
        target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
                                                   &can_refer);
      else
        target = NULL;

      /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need 
         to walk derivations.  */
      if (target && DECL_FINAL_P (target))
        context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
      if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (speculative_outer_type->type))
        maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &speculation_complete);
      if (binfo)
        matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));


      /* Next walk recursively all derived types.  */
      if (context.speculative_maybe_derived_type)
        for (i = 0; i < speculative_outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
          possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
                                               &matched_vtables,
                                               otr_type,
                                               speculative_outer_type->derived_types[i],
                                               otr_token, speculative_outer_type->type,
                                               context.speculative_offset,
                                               &speculation_complete,
                                               bases_to_consider,
                                               false);
    }

  if (!speculative || !nodes.length ())
    {
      /* First see virtual method of type itself.  */
      binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
                                   context.offset, otr_type);
      if (binfo)
        target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
                                                   &can_refer);
      else
        {
          gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
          target = NULL;
        }

      /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
         because the type is always known.  */
      if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
        context.maybe_in_construction = false;

      if (target)
        {
          /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need 
             to walk derivations.  */
          if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
            context.maybe_derived_type = false;
        }

      /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance.  */
      if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
        maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
      else
        skipped = true;

      if (binfo)
        matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));

      /* Next walk recursively all derived types.  */
      if (context.maybe_derived_type)
        {
          for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
            possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
                                                 &matched_vtables,
                                                 otr_type,
                                                 outer_type->derived_types[i],
                                                 otr_token, outer_type->type,
                                                 context.offset, &complete,
                                                 bases_to_consider,
                                                 context.maybe_in_construction);

          if (!outer_type->all_derivations_known)
            {
              if (!speculative && final_warning_records)
                {
                  if (complete
                      && nodes.length () == 1
                      && warn_suggest_final_types
                      && !outer_type->derived_types.length ())
                    {
                      if (outer_type->id >= (int)final_warning_records->type_warnings.length ())
                        final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared
                          (odr_types.length ());
                      final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].count++;
                      final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].dyn_count
                        += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
                      final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].type
                        = outer_type->type;
                      (*slot)->type_warning = outer_type->id + 1;
                    }
                  if (complete
                      && warn_suggest_final_methods
                      && nodes.length () == 1
                      && types_same_for_odr (DECL_CONTEXT (nodes[0]->decl),
                                             outer_type->type))
                    {
                      bool existed;
                      struct decl_warn_count &c =
                         final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get_or_insert
                            (nodes[0]->decl, &existed);

                      if (existed)
                        {
                          c.count++;
                          c.dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          c.count = 1;
                          c.dyn_count = final_warning_records->dyn_count;
                          c.decl = nodes[0]->decl;
                        }
                      (*slot)->decl_warning = nodes[0]->decl;
                    }
                }
              complete = false;
            }
        }

      if (!speculative)
        {
          /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
             because the type is always known.  One of entries may be cxa_pure_virtual
             so look to at least two of them.  */
          if (context.maybe_in_construction)
            for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
              if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
                context.maybe_in_construction = false;
          if (context.maybe_in_construction)
            {
              if (type != outer_type
                  && (!skipped
                      || (context.maybe_derived_type
                          && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
                record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
                                           context.offset, nodes, &inserted,
                                           &matched_vtables, &complete);
              if (skipped)
                maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
              for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
                maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
            }
        }
    }

  bases_to_consider.release();
  (*slot)->targets = nodes;
  (*slot)->complete = complete;
  if (completep)
    *completep = complete;

  timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
  return nodes;
}

bool
add_decl_warning (const tree &key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const decl_warn_count &value,
                  vec<const decl_warn_count*> *vec)
{
  vec->safe_push (&value);
  return true;
}

/* Dump target list TARGETS into FILE.  */

static void
dump_targets (FILE *f, vec <cgraph_node *> targets)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
    {
      char *name = NULL;
      if (in_lto_p)
        name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
      fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (), targets[i]->order);
      if (in_lto_p)
        free (name);
      if (!targets[i]->definition)
        fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
                 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
                 ? " inline" : "");
    }
  fprintf (f, "\n");
}

/* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call.  */

void
dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
                                        tree otr_type,
                                        HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                                        const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
{
  vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
  bool final;
  odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
  unsigned int len;

  if (!type)
    return;
  targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
                                               ctx,
                                               &final, NULL, false);
  fprintf (f, "  Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
  print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
  fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);

  ctx.dump (f);

  fprintf (f, "    %s%s%s%s\n      ",
           final ? "This is a complete list." :
           "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
           ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
           ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "",
           ctx.speculative_maybe_derived_type ? " (speculative derived types included)" : "");
  len = targets.length ();
  dump_targets (f, targets);

  targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
                                               ctx,
                                               &final, NULL, true);
  gcc_assert (targets.length () <= len);
  if (targets.length () != len)
    {
      fprintf (f, "  Speculative targets:");
      dump_targets (f, targets);
    }
  fprintf (f, "\n");
}


/* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
   OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN.  */

bool
possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
                                    HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                                    const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
                                    struct cgraph_node *n)
{
  vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
  unsigned int i;
  enum built_in_function fcode;
  bool final;

  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
      && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl))
          == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
          || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
    return true;

  if (!odr_hash)
    return true;
  targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
  for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
    if (n->semantically_equivalent_p (targets[i]))
      return true;

  /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
     as a targets of polymorphic calls.  */
  if (!final && !n->definition)
    return true;
  return false;
}



/* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
   OBJ_TYPE_REF expression REF in STMT.  */

bool
possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree ref,
                                    gimple stmt,
                                    struct cgraph_node *n)
{
  ipa_polymorphic_call_context context (current_function_decl, ref, stmt);
  tree call_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);

  return possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (obj_type_ref_class (call_fn),
                                             tree_to_uhwi
                                               (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (call_fn)),
                                             context,
                                             n);
}


/* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
   Add them into the graph.  */

void
update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
{
  struct cgraph_node *n;

  if (!odr_hash)
    return;
  free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
  timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
  /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
     the unit.  */
  FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
    if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
        && !n->definition
        && n->real_symbol_p ())
      get_odr_type (method_class_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (n->decl))),
                                       true);
  timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
}


/* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
   Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
   other obvious cases.  */

bool
likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
{
  int flags;
  /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
    return false;
  flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
  if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
    return false;
  if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
                        DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
    return false;
  if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
    return false;
  /* If there are no virtual tables refering the target alive,
     the only way the target can be called is an instance comming from other
     compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is build around an
     assumption that won't happen.  */
  if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
    return false;
  return true;
}

/* Compare type warning records P1 and P2 and chose one with larger count;
   helper for qsort.  */

int
type_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const odr_type_warn_count *t1 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p1;
  const odr_type_warn_count *t2 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p2;

  if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
   return 1;
  if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
   return -1;
  return t2->count - t1->count;
}

/* Compare decl warning records P1 and P2 and chose one with larger count;
   helper for qsort.  */

int
decl_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const decl_warn_count *t1 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p1;
  const decl_warn_count *t2 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p2;

  if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
   return 1;
  if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
   return -1;
  return t2->count - t1->count;
}


/* Try speculatively devirtualize call to OTR_TYPE with OTR_TOKEN with
   context CTX.  */

struct cgraph_node *
try_speculative_devirtualization (tree otr_type, HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
                                  ipa_polymorphic_call_context ctx)
{
  vec <cgraph_node *>targets
     = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
          (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, NULL, NULL, true);
  unsigned int i;
  struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;

  for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
    if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
      {
        if (likely_target)
          return NULL;
        likely_target = targets[i];
      }
  if (!likely_target
      ||!likely_target->definition
      || DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
    return NULL;

  /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678).  */
  struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
    = likely_target->function_symbol ();
  if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
    return NULL;
  if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
      && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
    return NULL;
  return likely_target;
}

/* The ipa-devirt pass.
   When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
   turn it into speculative call.  */

static unsigned int
ipa_devirt (void)
{
  struct cgraph_node *n;
  hash_set<void *> bad_call_targets;
  struct cgraph_edge *e;

  int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
  int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
  int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;

  if (!odr_types_ptr)
    return 0;

  /* We can output -Wsuggest-final-methods and -Wsuggest-final-types warnings.
     This is implemented by setting up final_warning_records that are updated
     by get_polymorphic_call_targets.
     We need to clear cache in this case to trigger recomputation of all
     entries.  */
  if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
    {
      final_warning_records = new (final_warning_record);
      final_warning_records->type_warnings = vNULL;
      final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared (odr_types.length ());
      free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
    }

  FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
    {   
      bool update = false;
      if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
        fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s/%i\n",
                 n->name (), n->order);
      for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
        if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
          {
            struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
            void *cache_token;
            bool final;

            if (final_warning_records)
              final_warning_records->dyn_count = e->count;

            vec <cgraph_node *>targets
               = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
                    (e, &final, &cache_token, true);
            unsigned int i;

            /* Trigger warnings by calculating non-speculative targets.  */
            if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
              possible_polymorphic_call_targets (e);

            if (dump_file)
              dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets 
                (dump_file, e);

            npolymorphic++;

            if (!flag_devirtualize_speculatively)
              continue;

            if (!e->maybe_hot_p ())
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
                ncold++;
                continue;
              }
            if (e->speculative)
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Call is aready speculated\n\n");
                nspeculated++;

                /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation.  */
                if (!dump_file)
                  continue;
              }
            if (bad_call_targets.contains (cache_token))
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
                nmultiple++;
                continue;
              }
            for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
              if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
                {
                  if (likely_target)
                    {
                      likely_target = NULL;
                      if (dump_file)
                        fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
                      nmultiple++;
                      break;
                    }
                  likely_target = targets[i];
                }
            if (!likely_target)
              {
                bad_call_targets.add (cache_token);
                continue;
              }
            /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
               with the speculation.  */
            if (e->speculative)
              {
                struct cgraph_edge *e2;
                struct ipa_ref *ref;
                e->speculative_call_info (e2, e, ref);
                if (e2->callee->ultimate_alias_target ()
                    == likely_target->ultimate_alias_target ())
                  {
                    fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
                    nok++;
                  }
                else
                  {
                    fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
                    nwrong++;
                  }
                continue;
              }
            if (!likely_target->definition)
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not an definition\n\n");
                nnotdefined++;
                continue;
              }
            /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols.  While we
               can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
               incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
               with.  */
            if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
                nexternal++;
                continue;
              }
            /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678).  */
            struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
              = likely_target->function_symbol ();
            if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
                nartificial++;
                continue;
              }
            if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
                && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
              {
                if (dump_file)
                  fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
                noverwritable++;
                continue;
              }
            else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
              {
                if (dump_enabled_p ())
                  {
                    location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (e->call_stmt);
                    dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
                                     "speculatively devirtualizing call in %s/%i to %s/%i\n",
                                     n->name (), n->order,
                                     likely_target->name (),
                                     likely_target->order);
                  }
                if (!likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
                  {
                    cgraph_node *alias;
                    alias = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (likely_target->noninterposable_alias ());
                    if (alias)
                      likely_target = alias;
                  }
                nconverted++;
                update = true;
                e->make_speculative
                  (likely_target, e->count * 8 / 10, e->frequency * 8 / 10);
              }
          }
      if (update)
        inline_update_overall_summary (n);
    }
  if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
    {
      if (warn_suggest_final_types)
        {
          final_warning_records->type_warnings.qsort (type_warning_cmp);
          for (unsigned int i = 0;
               i < final_warning_records->type_warnings.length (); i++)
            if (final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count)
              {
                tree type = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].type;
                int count = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count;
                long long dyn_count
                  = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].dyn_count;

                if (!dyn_count)
                  warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
                             OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
                             "Declaring type %qD final "
                             "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
                             "Declaring type %qD final "
                             "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
                             type,
                             count);
                else
                  warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
                             OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
                             "Declaring type %qD final "
                             "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
                             "executed %lli times",
                             "Declaring type %qD final "
                             "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
                             "executed %lli times",
                             type,
                             count,
                             dyn_count);
              }
        }

      if (warn_suggest_final_methods)
        {
          vec<const decl_warn_count*> decl_warnings_vec = vNULL;

          final_warning_records->decl_warnings.traverse
            <vec<const decl_warn_count *> *, add_decl_warning> (&decl_warnings_vec);
          decl_warnings_vec.qsort (decl_warning_cmp);
          for (unsigned int i = 0; i < decl_warnings_vec.length (); i++)
            {
              tree decl = decl_warnings_vec[i]->decl;
              int count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->count;
              long long dyn_count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->dyn_count;

              if (!dyn_count)
                if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
                  warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
                              OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
                              "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
                              "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
                              DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count);
                else
                  warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
                              OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
                              "Declaring method %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
                              "Declaring method %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
                              decl, count);
               else if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
                  warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
                              OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
                              "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
                              "executed %lli times",
                              "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
                              "executed %lli times",
                              DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count, dyn_count);
                else
                  warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
                              OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
                              "Declaring method %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
                              "executed %lli times",
                              "Declaring method %qD final "
                              "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
                              "executed %lli times",
                              decl, count, dyn_count);
            }
        }
        
      delete (final_warning_records);
      final_warning_records = 0;
    }

  if (dump_file)
    fprintf (dump_file,
             "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
             " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
             "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
             " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
             " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial\n",
             npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
             nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
             nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial);
  return ndevirtualized ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
}

namespace {

const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
{
  IPA_PASS, /* type */
  "devirt", /* name */
  OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
  TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
  0, /* properties_required */
  0, /* properties_provided */
  0, /* properties_destroyed */
  0, /* todo_flags_start */
  ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
};

class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
{
public:
  pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
    : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
                      NULL, /* generate_summary */
                      NULL, /* write_summary */
                      NULL, /* read_summary */
                      NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
                      NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
                      NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
                      0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
                      NULL, /* function_transform */
                      NULL) /* variable_transform */
  {}

  /* opt_pass methods: */
  virtual bool gate (function *)
    {
      return (flag_devirtualize
              && (flag_devirtualize_speculatively
                  || (warn_suggest_final_methods
                      || warn_suggest_final_types))
              && optimize);
    }

  virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }

}; // class pass_ipa_devirt

} // anon namespace

ipa_opt_pass_d *
make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
{
  return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
}

#include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"