1 /* Separate lexical analyzer for GNU C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* This file is the lexical analyzer for GNU C++. */
28 #include "coretypes.h"
41 static int interface_strcmp (const char *);
42 static void init_cp_pragma (void);
44 static tree
parse_strconst_pragma (const char *, int);
45 static void handle_pragma_vtable (cpp_reader
*);
46 static void handle_pragma_unit (cpp_reader
*);
47 static void handle_pragma_interface (cpp_reader
*);
48 static void handle_pragma_implementation (cpp_reader
*);
49 static void handle_pragma_java_exceptions (cpp_reader
*);
51 static void init_operators (void);
52 static void copy_lang_type (tree
);
54 /* A constraint that can be tested at compile time. */
55 #define CONSTRAINT(name, expr) extern int constraint_##name [(expr) ? 1 : -1]
57 /* Functions and data structures for #pragma interface.
59 `#pragma implementation' means that the main file being compiled
60 is considered to implement (provide) the classes that appear in
61 its main body. I.e., if this is file "foo.cc", and class `bar'
62 is defined in "foo.cc", then we say that "foo.cc implements bar".
64 All main input files "implement" themselves automagically.
66 `#pragma interface' means that unless this file (of the form "foo.h"
67 is not presently being included by file "foo.cc", the
68 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY bit gets set. The effect is that none
69 of the vtables nor any of the inline functions defined in foo.h
72 There are cases when we want to link files such as "defs.h" and
73 "main.cc". In this case, we give "defs.h" a `#pragma interface',
74 and "main.cc" has `#pragma implementation "defs.h"'. */
79 struct impl_files
*next
;
82 static struct impl_files
*impl_file_chain
;
91 /* A mapping from tree codes to operator name information. */
92 operator_name_info_t operator_name_info
[(int) MAX_TREE_CODES
];
93 /* Similar, but for assignment operators. */
94 operator_name_info_t assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) MAX_TREE_CODES
];
96 /* Initialize data structures that keep track of operator names. */
98 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, C, M, AR, AP) \
99 CONSTRAINT (C, sizeof "operator " + sizeof NAME <= 256);
100 #include "operators.def"
104 init_operators (void)
108 struct operator_name_info_t
*oni
;
110 #define DEF_OPERATOR(NAME, CODE, MANGLING, ARITY, ASSN_P) \
111 sprintf (buffer, ISALPHA (NAME[0]) ? "operator %s" : "operator%s", NAME); \
112 identifier = get_identifier (buffer); \
113 IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (identifier) = 1; \
116 ? &assignment_operator_name_info[(int) CODE] \
117 : &operator_name_info[(int) CODE]); \
118 oni->identifier = identifier; \
120 oni->mangled_name = MANGLING; \
123 #include "operators.def"
126 operator_name_info
[(int) ERROR_MARK
].identifier
127 = get_identifier ("<invalid operator>");
129 /* Handle some special cases. These operators are not defined in
130 the language, but can be produced internally. We may need them
131 for error-reporting. (Eventually, we should ensure that this
132 does not happen. Error messages involving these operators will
133 be confusing to users.) */
135 operator_name_info
[(int) INIT_EXPR
].name
136 = operator_name_info
[(int) MODIFY_EXPR
].name
;
137 operator_name_info
[(int) EXACT_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(ceiling /)";
138 operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(ceiling /)";
139 operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(floor /)";
140 operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_DIV_EXPR
].name
= "(round /)";
141 operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_MOD_EXPR
].name
= "(ceiling %)";
142 operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
].name
= "(floor %)";
143 operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_MOD_EXPR
].name
= "(round %)";
144 operator_name_info
[(int) ABS_EXPR
].name
= "abs";
145 operator_name_info
[(int) TRUTH_AND_EXPR
].name
= "strict &&";
146 operator_name_info
[(int) TRUTH_OR_EXPR
].name
= "strict ||";
147 operator_name_info
[(int) RANGE_EXPR
].name
= "...";
148 operator_name_info
[(int) UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
].name
= "+";
150 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) EXACT_DIV_EXPR
].name
152 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_DIV_EXPR
].name
154 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
].name
156 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_DIV_EXPR
].name
158 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) CEIL_MOD_EXPR
].name
160 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
].name
162 assignment_operator_name_info
[(int) ROUND_MOD_EXPR
].name
166 /* Initialize the reserved words. */
176 if (cxx_dialect
!= cxx0x
)
179 mask
|= D_ASM
| D_EXT
;
180 if (flag_no_gnu_keywords
)
182 if (!c_dialect_objc())
185 ridpointers
= GGC_CNEWVEC (tree
, (int) RID_MAX
);
186 for (i
= 0; i
< num_c_common_reswords
; i
++)
188 id
= get_identifier (c_common_reswords
[i
].word
);
189 C_SET_RID_CODE (id
, c_common_reswords
[i
].rid
);
190 ridpointers
[(int) c_common_reswords
[i
].rid
] = id
;
191 if (! (c_common_reswords
[i
].disable
& mask
))
192 C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (id
) = 1;
197 init_cp_pragma (void)
199 c_register_pragma (0, "vtable", handle_pragma_vtable
);
200 c_register_pragma (0, "unit", handle_pragma_unit
);
201 c_register_pragma (0, "interface", handle_pragma_interface
);
202 c_register_pragma (0, "implementation", handle_pragma_implementation
);
203 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "interface", handle_pragma_interface
);
204 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "implementation", handle_pragma_implementation
);
205 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "java_exceptions", handle_pragma_java_exceptions
);
208 /* TRUE if a code represents a statement. */
210 bool statement_code_p
[MAX_TREE_CODES
];
212 /* Initialize the C++ front end. This function is very sensitive to
213 the exact order that things are done here. It would be nice if the
214 initialization done by this routine were moved to its subroutines,
215 and the ordering dependencies clarified and reduced. */
219 location_t saved_loc
;
221 static const enum tree_code stmt_codes
[] = {
222 CTOR_INITIALIZER
, TRY_BLOCK
, HANDLER
,
223 EH_SPEC_BLOCK
, USING_STMT
, TAG_DEFN
,
224 IF_STMT
, CLEANUP_STMT
, FOR_STMT
,
225 WHILE_STMT
, DO_STMT
, BREAK_STMT
,
226 CONTINUE_STMT
, SWITCH_STMT
, EXPR_STMT
229 memset (&statement_code_p
, 0, sizeof (statement_code_p
));
230 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (stmt_codes
); i
++)
231 statement_code_p
[stmt_codes
[i
]] = true;
233 saved_loc
= input_location
;
234 input_location
= BUILTINS_LOCATION
;
238 init_cp_semantics ();
243 current_function_decl
= NULL
;
245 class_type_node
= ridpointers
[(int) RID_CLASS
];
247 cxx_init_decl_processing ();
249 /* The fact that G++ uses COMDAT for many entities (inline
250 functions, template instantiations, virtual tables, etc.) mean
251 that it is fundamentally unreliable to try to make decisions
252 about whether or not to output a particular entity until the end
253 of the compilation. However, the inliner requires that functions
254 be provided to the back end if they are to be inlined.
255 Therefore, we always use unit-at-a-time mode; in that mode, we
256 can provide entities to the back end and it will decide what to
257 emit based on what is actually needed. */
258 flag_unit_at_a_time
= 1;
260 if (c_common_init () == false)
262 input_location
= saved_loc
;
270 input_location
= saved_loc
;
274 /* Return nonzero if S is not considered part of an
275 INTERFACE/IMPLEMENTATION pair. Otherwise, return 0. */
278 interface_strcmp (const char* s
)
280 /* Set the interface/implementation bits for this scope. */
281 struct impl_files
*ifiles
;
284 for (ifiles
= impl_file_chain
; ifiles
; ifiles
= ifiles
->next
)
286 const char *t1
= ifiles
->filename
;
289 if (*s1
!= *t1
|| *s1
== 0)
292 while (*s1
== *t1
&& *s1
!= 0)
299 /* Don't get faked out by xxx.yyy.cc vs xxx.zzz.cc. */
300 if (strchr (s1
, '.') || strchr (t1
, '.'))
303 if (*s1
== '\0' || s1
[-1] != '.' || t1
[-1] != '.')
316 /* Parse a #pragma whose sole argument is a string constant.
317 If OPT is true, the argument is optional. */
319 parse_strconst_pragma (const char* name
, int opt
)
324 t
= pragma_lex (&result
);
327 if (pragma_lex (&x
) != CPP_EOF
)
328 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma %s", name
);
332 if (t
== CPP_EOF
&& opt
)
335 error ("invalid #pragma %s", name
);
336 return error_mark_node
;
340 handle_pragma_vtable (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
342 parse_strconst_pragma ("vtable", 0);
343 sorry ("#pragma vtable no longer supported");
347 handle_pragma_unit (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
349 /* Validate syntax, but don't do anything. */
350 parse_strconst_pragma ("unit", 0);
354 handle_pragma_interface (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
356 tree fname
= parse_strconst_pragma ("interface", 1);
357 struct c_fileinfo
*finfo
;
358 const char *filename
;
360 if (fname
== error_mark_node
)
363 filename
= lbasename (input_filename
);
365 filename
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (fname
);
367 finfo
= get_fileinfo (input_filename
);
369 if (impl_file_chain
== 0)
371 /* If this is zero at this point, then we are
372 auto-implementing. */
373 if (main_input_filename
== 0)
374 main_input_filename
= input_filename
;
377 finfo
->interface_only
= interface_strcmp (filename
);
378 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is set, we cannot assume that we can see
379 a definition in another file. */
380 if (!MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES
|| !finfo
->interface_only
)
381 finfo
->interface_unknown
= 0;
384 /* Note that we have seen a #pragma implementation for the key MAIN_FILENAME.
385 We used to only allow this at toplevel, but that restriction was buggy
386 in older compilers and it seems reasonable to allow it in the headers
387 themselves, too. It only needs to precede the matching #p interface.
389 We don't touch finfo->interface_only or finfo->interface_unknown;
390 the user must specify a matching #p interface for this to have
394 handle_pragma_implementation (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
396 tree fname
= parse_strconst_pragma ("implementation", 1);
397 const char *filename
;
398 struct impl_files
*ifiles
= impl_file_chain
;
400 if (fname
== error_mark_node
)
405 if (main_input_filename
)
406 filename
= main_input_filename
;
408 filename
= input_filename
;
409 filename
= lbasename (filename
);
413 filename
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (fname
);
414 if (cpp_included_before (parse_in
, filename
, input_location
))
415 warning (0, "#pragma implementation for %qs appears after "
416 "file is included", filename
);
419 for (; ifiles
; ifiles
= ifiles
->next
)
421 if (! strcmp (ifiles
->filename
, filename
))
426 ifiles
= XNEW (struct impl_files
);
427 ifiles
->filename
= xstrdup (filename
);
428 ifiles
->next
= impl_file_chain
;
429 impl_file_chain
= ifiles
;
433 /* Indicate that this file uses Java-personality exception handling. */
435 handle_pragma_java_exceptions (cpp_reader
* dfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
438 if (pragma_lex (&x
) != CPP_EOF
)
439 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma GCC java_exceptions");
441 choose_personality_routine (lang_java
);
444 /* Issue an error message indicating that the lookup of NAME (an
445 IDENTIFIER_NODE) failed. Returns the ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
448 unqualified_name_lookup_error (tree name
)
450 if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (name
))
452 if (name
!= ansi_opname (ERROR_MARK
))
453 error ("%qD not defined", name
);
457 error ("%qD was not declared in this scope", name
);
458 /* Prevent repeated error messages by creating a VAR_DECL with
459 this NAME in the innermost block scope. */
460 if (current_function_decl
)
463 decl
= build_decl (VAR_DECL
, name
, error_mark_node
);
464 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = current_function_decl
;
465 push_local_binding (name
, decl
, 0);
466 /* Mark the variable as used so that we do not get warnings
467 about it being unused later. */
468 TREE_USED (decl
) = 1;
472 return error_mark_node
;
475 /* Like unqualified_name_lookup_error, but NAME is an unqualified-id
476 used as a function. Returns an appropriate expression for
480 unqualified_fn_lookup_error (tree name
)
482 if (processing_template_decl
)
484 /* In a template, it is invalid to write "f()" or "f(3)" if no
485 declaration of "f" is available. Historically, G++ and most
486 other compilers accepted that usage since they deferred all name
487 lookup until instantiation time rather than doing unqualified
488 name lookup at template definition time; explain to the user what
491 Note that we have the exact wording of the following message in
492 the manual (trouble.texi, node "Name lookup"), so they need to
494 permerror ("there are no arguments to %qD that depend on a template "
495 "parameter, so a declaration of %qD must be available",
498 if (!flag_permissive
)
503 inform ("(if you use %<-fpermissive%>, G++ will accept your "
504 "code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is "
512 return unqualified_name_lookup_error (name
);
516 build_lang_decl (enum tree_code code
, tree name
, tree type
)
520 t
= build_decl (code
, name
, type
);
521 retrofit_lang_decl (t
);
523 /* All nesting of C++ functions is lexical; there is never a "static
524 chain" in the sense of GNU C nested functions. */
525 if (code
== FUNCTION_DECL
)
526 DECL_NO_STATIC_CHAIN (t
) = 1;
531 /* Add DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC info to T. Called from build_lang_decl
532 and pushdecl (for functions generated by the back end). */
535 retrofit_lang_decl (tree t
)
537 struct lang_decl
*ld
;
540 if (CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (t
))
541 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl
);
543 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl_flags
);
545 ld
= GGC_CNEWVAR (struct lang_decl
, size
);
547 ld
->decl_flags
.can_be_full
= CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (t
) ? 1 : 0;
548 ld
->decl_flags
.u1sel
= TREE_CODE (t
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
? 1 : 0;
549 ld
->decl_flags
.u2sel
= 0;
550 if (ld
->decl_flags
.can_be_full
)
551 ld
->u
.f
.u3sel
= TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
? 1 : 0;
553 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) = ld
;
554 if (current_lang_name
== lang_name_cplusplus
555 || decl_linkage (t
) == lk_none
)
556 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t
, lang_cplusplus
);
557 else if (current_lang_name
== lang_name_c
)
558 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t
, lang_c
);
559 else if (current_lang_name
== lang_name_java
)
560 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (t
, lang_java
);
564 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
565 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_decl
] += 1;
566 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_decl
] += size
;
571 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (tree node
)
574 struct lang_decl
*ld
;
576 if (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
))
579 if (!CAN_HAVE_FULL_LANG_DECL_P (node
))
580 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl_flags
);
582 size
= sizeof (struct lang_decl
);
583 ld
= GGC_NEWVAR (struct lang_decl
, size
);
584 memcpy (ld
, DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
), size
);
585 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
) = ld
;
587 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
588 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_decl
] += 1;
589 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_decl
] += size
;
593 /* Copy DECL, including any language-specific parts. */
596 copy_decl (tree decl
)
600 copy
= copy_node (decl
);
601 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (copy
);
605 /* Replace the shared language-specific parts of NODE with a new copy. */
608 copy_lang_type (tree node
)
611 struct lang_type
*lt
;
613 if (! TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
))
616 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
)->u
.h
.is_lang_type_class
)
617 size
= sizeof (struct lang_type
);
619 size
= sizeof (struct lang_type_ptrmem
);
620 lt
= GGC_NEWVAR (struct lang_type
, size
);
621 memcpy (lt
, TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
), size
);
622 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (node
) = lt
;
624 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
625 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_type
] += 1;
626 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_type
] += size
;
630 /* Copy TYPE, including any language-specific parts. */
633 copy_type (tree type
)
637 copy
= copy_node (type
);
638 copy_lang_type (copy
);
643 cxx_make_type (enum tree_code code
)
645 tree t
= make_node (code
);
647 /* Create lang_type structure. */
648 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (code
)
649 || code
== BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
651 struct lang_type
*pi
= GGC_CNEW (struct lang_type
);
653 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) = pi
;
654 pi
->u
.c
.h
.is_lang_type_class
= 1;
656 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
657 tree_node_counts
[(int)lang_type
] += 1;
658 tree_node_sizes
[(int)lang_type
] += sizeof (struct lang_type
);
662 /* Set up some flags that give proper default behavior. */
663 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (code
))
665 struct c_fileinfo
*finfo
= get_fileinfo (input_filename
);
666 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t
, finfo
->interface_unknown
);
667 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
) = finfo
->interface_only
;
674 make_class_type (enum tree_code code
)
676 tree t
= cxx_make_type (code
);
677 SET_CLASS_TYPE_P (t
, 1);
681 /* Returns true if we are currently in the main source file, or in a
682 template instantiation started from the main source file. */
685 in_main_input_context (void)
687 struct tinst_level
*tl
= outermost_tinst_level();
690 return strcmp (main_input_filename
,
691 LOCATION_FILE (tl
->locus
)) == 0;
693 return strcmp (main_input_filename
, input_filename
) == 0;