2 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 1997 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
5 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
6 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
9 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
10 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
11 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
12 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
14 * Original author: Bill Janssen
15 * Heavily modified by Hans Boehm and others
19 * This is incredibly OS specific code for tracking down data sections in
20 * dynamic libraries. There appears to be no way of doing this quickly
21 * without groveling through undocumented data structures. We would argue
22 * that this is a bug in the design of the dlopen interface. THIS CODE
23 * MAY BREAK IN FUTURE OS RELEASES. If this matters to you, don't hesitate
24 * to let your vendor know ...
26 * None of this is safe with dlclose and incremental collection.
27 * But then not much of anything is safe in the presence of dlclose.
30 # include <sys/types.h>
34 /* BTL: avoid circular redefinition of dlopen if SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
35 # if defined(SOLARIS_THREADS) && defined(dlopen)
36 /* To support threads in Solaris, gc.h interposes on dlopen by */
37 /* defining "dlopen" to be "GC_dlopen", which is implemented below. */
38 /* However, both GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap() and GC_dlopen() use the */
39 /* real system dlopen() in their implementation. We first remove */
40 /* gc.h's dlopen definition and restore it later, after GC_dlopen(). */
42 # define GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
44 # undef GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
47 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32)) && !defined(PCR)
48 #if !defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(IRIX5) && \
49 !defined(MSWIN32) && !(defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)) && \
50 !defined(HPUX) && !(defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__)) && \
51 !defined(RS6000) && !defined(SCO_ELF)
52 --> We only know how to find data segments of dynamic libraries
for the
53 --> above
. Additional SVR4 variants might
not be too
67 /* struct link_map field overrides */
68 # define l_next lm_next
69 # define l_addr lm_addr
70 # define l_name lm_name
74 #if defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
80 static struct link_map
*
81 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
83 extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC
;
86 static struct link_map
* cachedResult
= 0;
87 static Elf32_Dyn
*dynStructureAddr
= 0;
88 /* BTL: added to avoid Solaris 5.3 ld.so _DYNAMIC bug */
90 # ifdef SUNOS53_SHARED_LIB
91 /* BTL: Avoid the Solaris 5.3 bug that _DYNAMIC isn't being set */
92 /* up properly in dynamically linked .so's. This means we have */
93 /* to use its value in the set of original object files loaded */
94 /* at program startup. */
95 if( dynStructureAddr
== 0 ) {
96 void* startupSyms
= dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY
);
97 dynStructureAddr
= (Elf32_Dyn
*)dlsym(startupSyms
, "_DYNAMIC");
100 dynStructureAddr
= &_DYNAMIC
;
103 if( dynStructureAddr
== 0) {
106 if( cachedResult
== 0 ) {
108 for( dp
= ((Elf32_Dyn
*)(&_DYNAMIC
)); (tag
= dp
->d_tag
) != 0; dp
++ ) {
109 if( tag
== DT_DEBUG
) {
111 = ((struct r_debug
*)(dp
->d_un
.d_ptr
))->r_map
;
112 if( lm
!= 0 ) cachedResult
= lm
->l_next
; /* might be NIL */
120 #endif /* SUNOS5DL ... */
122 #if defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
125 struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC
;
128 static struct link_map
*
129 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
131 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC
;
133 if( &_DYNAMIC
== 0) {
136 return(_DYNAMIC
.ld_un
.ld_1
->ld_loaded
);
139 /* Return the address of the ld.so allocated common symbol */
140 /* with the least address, or 0 if none. */
141 static ptr_t
GC_first_common()
144 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC
;
145 struct rtc_symb
* curr_symbol
;
147 if( &_DYNAMIC
== 0) {
150 curr_symbol
= _DYNAMIC
.ldd
-> ldd_cp
;
151 for (; curr_symbol
!= 0; curr_symbol
= curr_symbol
-> rtc_next
) {
153 || (ptr_t
)(curr_symbol
-> rtc_sp
-> n_value
) < result
) {
154 result
= (ptr_t
)(curr_symbol
-> rtc_sp
-> n_value
);
160 #endif /* SUNOS4 ... */
162 # if defined(SUNOS4) || defined(SUNOS5DL)
163 /* Add dynamic library data sections to the root set. */
164 # if !defined(PCR) && !defined(SOLARIS_THREADS) && defined(THREADS)
166 --> fix mutual exclusion with dlopen
167 # endif /* We assume M3 programs don't call dlopen for now */
170 # ifdef SOLARIS_THREADS
171 /* Redefine dlopen to guarantee mutual exclusion with */
172 /* GC_register_dynamic_libraries. */
173 /* assumes that dlopen doesn't need to call GC_malloc */
178 void * GC_dlopen(const char *path
, int mode
)
182 # ifndef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
183 mutex_lock(&GC_allocate_ml
);
185 result
= dlopen(path
, mode
);
186 # ifndef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
187 mutex_unlock(&GC_allocate_ml
);
191 # endif /* SOLARIS_THREADS */
193 /* BTL: added to fix circular dlopen definition if SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
194 # if defined(GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen)
195 # define dlopen GC_dlopen
198 # ifndef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
199 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
201 struct link_map
*lm
= GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
204 for (lm
= GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
205 lm
!= (struct link_map
*) 0; lm
= lm
->l_next
)
210 e
= (struct exec
*) lm
->lm_addr
;
212 ((char *) (N_DATOFF(*e
) + lm
->lm_addr
)),
213 ((char *) (N_BSSADDR(*e
) + e
->a_bss
+ lm
->lm_addr
)),
219 unsigned long offset
;
223 e
= (Elf32_Ehdr
*) lm
->l_addr
;
224 p
= ((Elf32_Phdr
*)(((char *)(e
)) + e
->e_phoff
));
225 offset
= ((unsigned long)(lm
->l_addr
));
226 for( i
= 0; i
< (int)(e
->e_phnum
); ((i
++),(p
++)) ) {
227 switch( p
->p_type
) {
230 if( !(p
->p_flags
& PF_W
) ) break;
231 start
= ((char *)(p
->p_vaddr
)) + offset
;
247 static ptr_t common_start
= 0;
249 extern ptr_t
GC_find_limit();
251 if (common_start
== 0) common_start
= GC_first_common();
252 if (common_start
!= 0) {
253 common_end
= GC_find_limit(common_start
, TRUE
);
254 GC_add_roots_inner((char *)common_start
, (char *)common_end
, TRUE
);
260 # endif /* !USE_PROC ... */
263 #if defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__) || defined(SCO_ELF)
265 /* Dynamic loading code for Linux running ELF. Somewhat tested on
266 * Linux/x86, untested but hopefully should work on Linux/Alpha.
267 * This code was derived from the Solaris/ELF support. Thanks to
268 * whatever kind soul wrote that. - Patrick Bridges */
273 /* Newer versions of Linux/Alpha and Linux/x86 define this macro. We
274 * define it for those older versions that don't. */
276 # if !defined(ELF_CLASS) || ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
277 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
279 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
283 static struct link_map
*
284 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
287 # pragma weak _DYNAMIC
289 extern ElfW(Dyn
) _DYNAMIC
[];
292 static struct link_map
*cachedResult
= 0;
297 if( cachedResult
== 0 ) {
299 for( dp
= _DYNAMIC
; (tag
= dp
->d_tag
) != 0; dp
++ ) {
300 if( tag
== DT_DEBUG
) {
302 = ((struct r_debug
*)(dp
->d_un
.d_ptr
))->r_map
;
303 if( lm
!= 0 ) cachedResult
= lm
->l_next
; /* might be NIL */
312 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
314 struct link_map
*lm
= GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
317 for (lm
= GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
318 lm
!= (struct link_map
*) 0; lm
= lm
->l_next
)
322 unsigned long offset
;
326 e
= (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) lm
->l_addr
;
327 p
= ((ElfW(Phdr
) *)(((char *)(e
)) + e
->e_phoff
));
328 offset
= ((unsigned long)(lm
->l_addr
));
329 for( i
= 0; i
< (int)(e
->e_phnum
); ((i
++),(p
++)) ) {
330 switch( p
->p_type
) {
333 if( !(p
->p_flags
& PF_W
) ) break;
334 start
= ((char *)(p
->p_vaddr
)) + offset
;
335 GC_add_roots_inner(start
, start
+ p
->p_memsz
, TRUE
);
347 #if defined(IRIX5) || defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
349 #include <sys/procfs.h>
350 #include <sys/stat.h>
355 extern void * GC_roots_present();
356 /* The type is a lie, since the real type doesn't make sense here, */
357 /* and we only test for NULL. */
359 extern ptr_t GC_scratch_last_end_ptr
; /* End of GC_scratch_alloc arena */
361 /* We use /proc to track down all parts of the address space that are */
362 /* mapped by the process, and throw out regions we know we shouldn't */
363 /* worry about. This may also work under other SVR4 variants. */
364 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
368 static prmap_t
* addr_map
= 0;
369 static int current_sz
= 0; /* Number of records currently in addr_map */
370 static int needed_sz
; /* Required size of addr_map */
373 register ptr_t start
;
374 register ptr_t limit
;
375 ptr_t heap_start
= (ptr_t
)HEAP_START
;
376 ptr_t heap_end
= heap_start
;
380 # endif /* SUNOS5DL */
383 sprintf(buf
, "/proc/%d", getpid());
384 /* The above generates a lint complaint, since pid_t varies. */
385 /* It's unclear how to improve this. */
386 fd
= open(buf
, O_RDONLY
);
388 ABORT("/proc open failed");
391 if (ioctl(fd
, PIOCNMAP
, &needed_sz
) < 0) {
392 GC_err_printf2("fd = %d, errno = %d\n", fd
, errno
);
393 ABORT("/proc PIOCNMAP ioctl failed");
395 if (needed_sz
>= current_sz
) {
396 current_sz
= needed_sz
* 2 + 1;
397 /* Expansion, plus room for 0 record */
398 addr_map
= (prmap_t
*)GC_scratch_alloc((word
)
399 (current_sz
* sizeof(prmap_t
)));
401 if (ioctl(fd
, PIOCMAP
, addr_map
) < 0) {
402 GC_err_printf4("fd = %d, errno = %d, needed_sz = %d, addr_map = 0x%X\n",
403 fd
, errno
, needed_sz
, addr_map
);
404 ABORT("/proc PIOCMAP ioctl failed");
406 if (GC_n_heap_sects
> 0) {
407 heap_end
= GC_heap_sects
[GC_n_heap_sects
-1].hs_start
408 + GC_heap_sects
[GC_n_heap_sects
-1].hs_bytes
;
409 if (heap_end
< GC_scratch_last_end_ptr
) heap_end
= GC_scratch_last_end_ptr
;
411 for (i
= 0; i
< needed_sz
; i
++) {
412 flags
= addr_map
[i
].pr_mflags
;
413 if ((flags
& (MA_BREAK
| MA_STACK
| MA_PHYS
)) != 0) goto irrelevant
;
414 if ((flags
& (MA_READ
| MA_WRITE
)) != (MA_READ
| MA_WRITE
))
416 /* The latter test is empirically useless. Other than the */
417 /* main data and stack segments, everything appears to be */
418 /* mapped readable, writable, executable, and shared(!!). */
419 /* This makes no sense to me. - HB */
420 start
= (ptr_t
)(addr_map
[i
].pr_vaddr
);
421 if (GC_roots_present(start
)) goto irrelevant
;
422 if (start
< heap_end
&& start
>= heap_start
)
425 if (GC_is_thread_stack(start
)) goto irrelevant
;
426 # endif /* MMAP_STACKS */
428 limit
= start
+ addr_map
[i
].pr_size
;
429 if (addr_map
[i
].pr_off
== 0 && strncmp(start
, ELFMAG
, 4) == 0) {
430 /* Discard text segments, i.e. 0-offset mappings against */
431 /* executable files which appear to have ELF headers. */
434 # define MAP_IRR_SZ 10
435 static ptr_t map_irr
[MAP_IRR_SZ
];
436 /* Known irrelevant map entries */
437 static int n_irr
= 0;
441 for (i
= 0; i
< n_irr
; i
++) {
442 if (map_irr
[i
] == start
) goto irrelevant
;
444 arg
= (caddr_t
)start
;
445 obj
= ioctl(fd
, PIOCOPENM
, &arg
);
449 if ((buf
.st_mode
& 0111) != 0) {
450 if (n_irr
< MAP_IRR_SZ
) {
451 map_irr
[n_irr
++] = start
;
457 GC_add_roots_inner(start
, limit
, TRUE
);
460 /* Dont keep cached descriptor, for now. Some kernels don't like us */
461 /* to keep a /proc file descriptor around during kill -9. */
462 if (close(fd
) < 0) ABORT("Couldnt close /proc file");
466 # endif /* USE_PROC || IRIX5 */
470 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
472 # include <windows.h>
475 /* We traverse the entire address space and register all segments */
476 /* that could possibly have been written to. */
477 DWORD GC_allocation_granularity
;
479 extern GC_bool
GC_is_heap_base (ptr_t p
);
481 # ifdef WIN32_THREADS
482 extern void GC_get_next_stack(char *start
, char **lo
, char **hi
);
485 void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base
, char * limit
)
489 = (char *) ((word
)(&dummy
) & ~(GC_allocation_granularity
-1));
490 if (base
== limit
) return;
491 # ifdef WIN32_THREADS
493 char * curr_base
= base
;
494 char * next_stack_lo
;
495 char * next_stack_hi
;
498 GC_get_next_stack(curr_base
, &next_stack_lo
, &next_stack_hi
);
499 if (next_stack_lo
>= limit
) break;
500 GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base
, next_stack_lo
, TRUE
);
501 curr_base
= next_stack_hi
;
503 if (curr_base
< limit
) GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base
, limit
, TRUE
);
506 if (limit
> stack_top
&& base
< GC_stackbottom
) {
507 /* Part of the stack; ignore it. */
510 GC_add_roots_inner(base
, limit
, TRUE
);
514 extern GC_bool GC_win32s
;
516 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
518 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION buf
;
524 char * limit
, * new_limit
;
526 if (GC_win32s
) return;
527 GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo
);
528 base
= limit
= p
= sysinfo
.lpMinimumApplicationAddress
;
529 GC_allocation_granularity
= sysinfo
.dwAllocationGranularity
;
530 while (p
< sysinfo
.lpMaximumApplicationAddress
) {
531 result
= VirtualQuery(p
, &buf
, sizeof(buf
));
532 if (result
!= sizeof(buf
)) {
533 ABORT("Weird VirtualQuery result");
535 new_limit
= (char *)p
+ buf
.RegionSize
;
536 protect
= buf
.Protect
;
537 if (buf
.State
== MEM_COMMIT
538 && (protect
== PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
539 || protect
== PAGE_READWRITE
)
540 && !GC_is_heap_base(buf
.AllocationBase
)) {
541 if ((char *)p
== limit
) {
544 GC_cond_add_roots(base
, limit
);
549 if (p
> (LPVOID
)new_limit
/* overflow */) break;
550 p
= (LPVOID
)new_limit
;
552 GC_cond_add_roots(base
, limit
);
557 #if defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)
561 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
567 ldr_module_t moduleid
= LDR_NULL_MODULE
;
568 ldr_module_info_t moduleinfo
;
569 size_t moduleinfosize
= sizeof(moduleinfo
);
570 size_t modulereturnsize
;
574 ldr_region_info_t regioninfo
;
575 size_t regioninfosize
= sizeof(regioninfo
);
576 size_t regionreturnsize
;
578 /* Obtain id of this process */
579 mypid
= ldr_my_process();
581 /* For each module */
584 /* Get the next (first) module */
585 status
= ldr_next_module(mypid
, &moduleid
);
587 /* Any more modules? */
588 if (moduleid
== LDR_NULL_MODULE
)
589 break; /* No more modules */
591 /* Check status AFTER checking moduleid because */
592 /* of a bug in the non-shared ldr_next_module stub */
594 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: status = %ld\n", (long)status
);
596 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
599 if (errno
<= sys_nerr
) {
600 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long)sys_errlist
[errno
]);
602 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long)errno
);
605 ABORT("ldr_next_module failed");
608 /* Get the module information */
609 status
= ldr_inq_module(mypid
, moduleid
, &moduleinfo
,
610 moduleinfosize
, &modulereturnsize
);
612 ABORT("ldr_inq_module failed");
614 /* is module for the main program (i.e. nonshared portion)? */
615 if (moduleinfo
.lmi_flags
& LDR_MAIN
)
616 continue; /* skip the main module */
619 GC_printf("---Module---\n");
620 GC_printf("Module ID = %16ld\n", moduleinfo
.lmi_modid
);
621 GC_printf("Count of regions = %16d\n", moduleinfo
.lmi_nregion
);
622 GC_printf("flags for module = %16lx\n", moduleinfo
.lmi_flags
);
623 GC_printf("pathname of module = \"%s\"\n", moduleinfo
.lmi_name
);
626 /* For each region in this module */
627 for (region
= 0; region
< moduleinfo
.lmi_nregion
; region
++) {
629 /* Get the region information */
630 status
= ldr_inq_region(mypid
, moduleid
, region
, ®ioninfo
,
631 regioninfosize
, ®ionreturnsize
);
633 ABORT("ldr_inq_region failed");
635 /* only process writable (data) regions */
636 if (! (regioninfo
.lri_prot
& LDR_W
))
640 GC_printf("--- Region ---\n");
641 GC_printf("Region number = %16ld\n",
642 regioninfo
.lri_region_no
);
643 GC_printf("Protection flags = %016x\n", regioninfo
.lri_prot
);
644 GC_printf("Virtual address = %16p\n", regioninfo
.lri_vaddr
);
645 GC_printf("Mapped address = %16p\n", regioninfo
.lri_mapaddr
);
646 GC_printf("Region size = %16ld\n", regioninfo
.lri_size
);
647 GC_printf("Region name = \"%s\"\n", regioninfo
.lri_name
);
650 /* register region as a garbage collection root */
652 (char *)regioninfo
.lri_mapaddr
,
653 (char *)regioninfo
.lri_mapaddr
+ regioninfo
.lri_size
,
667 extern char *sys_errlist
[];
670 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
673 int index
= 1; /* Ordinal position in shared library search list */
674 struct shl_descriptor
*shl_desc
; /* Shared library info, see dl.h */
676 /* For each dynamic library loaded */
679 /* Get info about next shared library */
680 status
= shl_get(index
, &shl_desc
);
682 /* Check if this is the end of the list or if some error occured */
685 /* I've seen errno values of 0. The man page is not clear */
686 /* as to whether errno should get set on a -1 return. */
689 if (errno
== EINVAL
) {
690 break; /* Moved past end of shared library list --> finished */
692 if (errno
<= sys_nerr
) {
693 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long) sys_errlist
[errno
]);
695 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long) errno
);
697 ABORT("shl_get failed");
703 GC_printf0("---Shared library---\n");
704 GC_printf1("\tfilename = \"%s\"\n", shl_desc
->filename
);
705 GC_printf1("\tindex = %d\n", index
);
706 GC_printf1("\thandle = %08x\n",
707 (unsigned long) shl_desc
->handle
);
708 GC_printf1("\ttext seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc
->tstart
);
709 GC_printf1("\ttext seg. end = %08x\n", shl_desc
->tend
);
710 GC_printf1("\tdata seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc
->dstart
);
711 GC_printf1("\tdata seg. end = %08x\n", shl_desc
->dend
);
712 GC_printf1("\tref. count = %lu\n", shl_desc
->ref_count
);
715 /* register shared library's data segment as a garbage collection root */
716 GC_add_roots_inner((char *) shl_desc
->dstart
,
717 (char *) shl_desc
->dend
, TRUE
);
727 #include <sys/errno.h>
728 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
735 ldibuf
= alloca(ldibuflen
= 8192);
737 while ( (len
= loadquery(L_GETINFO
,ldibuf
,ldibuflen
)) < 0) {
738 if (errno
!= ENOMEM
) {
739 ABORT("loadquery failed");
741 ldibuf
= alloca(ldibuflen
*= 2);
744 ldi
= (struct ld_info
*)ldibuf
;
746 len
= ldi
->ldinfo_next
;
749 (unsigned long)ldi
->ldinfo_dataorg
750 + ldi
->ldinfo_datasize
,
752 ldi
= len
? (struct ld_info
*)((char *)ldi
+ len
) : 0;
759 #else /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */
763 # include "il/PCR_IL.h"
764 # include "th/PCR_ThCtl.h"
765 # include "mm/PCR_MM.h"
767 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
769 /* Add new static data areas of dynamically loaded modules. */
771 PCR_IL_LoadedFile
* p
= PCR_IL_GetLastLoadedFile();
772 PCR_IL_LoadedSegment
* q
;
774 /* Skip uncommited files */
775 while (p
!= NIL
&& !(p
-> lf_commitPoint
)) {
776 /* The loading of this file has not yet been committed */
777 /* Hence its description could be inconsistent. */
778 /* Furthermore, it hasn't yet been run. Hence its data */
779 /* segments can't possibly reference heap allocated */
783 for (; p
!= NIL
; p
= p
-> lf_prev
) {
784 for (q
= p
-> lf_ls
; q
!= NIL
; q
= q
-> ls_next
) {
785 if ((q
-> ls_flags
& PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_MASK
)
786 == PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_on
) {
788 ((char *)(q
-> ls_addr
),
789 (char *)(q
-> ls_addr
) + q
-> ls_bytes
,
800 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries(){}
802 int GC_no_dynamic_loading
;
805 #endif /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */