1 /* This is a software floating point library which can be used
2 for targets without hardware floating point.
3 Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 /* This implements IEEE 754 format arithmetic, but does not provide a
27 mechanism for setting the rounding mode, or for generating or handling
30 The original code by Steve Chamberlain, hacked by Mark Eichin and Jim
31 Wilson, all of Cygnus Support. */
33 /* The intended way to use this file is to make two copies, add `#define FLOAT'
34 to one copy, then compile both copies and add them to libgcc.a. */
37 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "libgcc_tm.h"
42 /* The following macros can be defined to change the behavior of this file:
43 FLOAT: Implement a `float', aka SFmode, fp library. If this is not
44 defined, then this file implements a `double', aka DFmode, fp library.
45 FLOAT_ONLY: Used with FLOAT, to implement a `float' only library, i.e.
46 don't include float->double conversion which requires the double library.
47 This is useful only for machines which can't support doubles, e.g. some
49 CMPtype: Specify the type that floating point compares should return.
50 This defaults to SItype, aka int.
51 _DEBUG_BITFLOAT: This makes debugging the code a little easier, by adding
52 two integers to the FLO_union_type.
53 NO_DENORMALS: Disable handling of denormals.
54 NO_NANS: Disable nan and infinity handling
55 SMALL_MACHINE: Useful when operations on QIs and HIs are faster
58 /* We don't currently support extended floats (long doubles) on machines
59 without hardware to deal with them.
61 These stubs are just to keep the linker from complaining about unresolved
62 references which can be pulled in from libio & libstdc++, even if the
63 user isn't using long doubles. However, they may generate an unresolved
64 external to abort if abort is not used by the function, and the stubs
65 are referenced from within libc, since libgcc goes before and after the
68 #ifdef DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES
69 DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES
72 #ifdef EXTENDED_FLOAT_STUBS
73 extern void abort (void);
74 void __extendsfxf2 (void) { abort(); }
75 void __extenddfxf2 (void) { abort(); }
76 void __truncxfdf2 (void) { abort(); }
77 void __truncxfsf2 (void) { abort(); }
78 void __fixxfsi (void) { abort(); }
79 void __floatsixf (void) { abort(); }
80 void __addxf3 (void) { abort(); }
81 void __subxf3 (void) { abort(); }
82 void __mulxf3 (void) { abort(); }
83 void __divxf3 (void) { abort(); }
84 void __negxf2 (void) { abort(); }
85 void __eqxf2 (void) { abort(); }
86 void __nexf2 (void) { abort(); }
87 void __gtxf2 (void) { abort(); }
88 void __gexf2 (void) { abort(); }
89 void __lexf2 (void) { abort(); }
90 void __ltxf2 (void) { abort(); }
92 void __extendsftf2 (void) { abort(); }
93 void __extenddftf2 (void) { abort(); }
94 void __trunctfdf2 (void) { abort(); }
95 void __trunctfsf2 (void) { abort(); }
96 void __fixtfsi (void) { abort(); }
97 void __floatsitf (void) { abort(); }
98 void __addtf3 (void) { abort(); }
99 void __subtf3 (void) { abort(); }
100 void __multf3 (void) { abort(); }
101 void __divtf3 (void) { abort(); }
102 void __negtf2 (void) { abort(); }
103 void __eqtf2 (void) { abort(); }
104 void __netf2 (void) { abort(); }
105 void __gttf2 (void) { abort(); }
106 void __getf2 (void) { abort(); }
107 void __letf2 (void) { abort(); }
108 void __lttf2 (void) { abort(); }
109 #else /* !EXTENDED_FLOAT_STUBS, rest of file */
111 /* IEEE "special" number predicates */
120 #if defined L_thenan_sf
121 const fp_number_type __thenan_sf
= { CLASS_SNAN
, 0, 0, {(fractype
) 0} };
122 #elif defined L_thenan_df
123 const fp_number_type __thenan_df
= { CLASS_SNAN
, 0, 0, {(fractype
) 0} };
124 #elif defined L_thenan_tf
125 const fp_number_type __thenan_tf
= { CLASS_SNAN
, 0, 0, {(fractype
) 0} };
127 extern const fp_number_type __thenan_tf
;
129 extern const fp_number_type __thenan_sf
;
131 extern const fp_number_type __thenan_df
;
135 static const fp_number_type
*
139 return & __thenan_tf
;
141 return & __thenan_sf
;
143 return & __thenan_df
;
149 isnan (const fp_number_type
*x
)
151 return __builtin_expect (x
->class == CLASS_SNAN
|| x
->class == CLASS_QNAN
,
157 isinf (const fp_number_type
* x
)
159 return __builtin_expect (x
->class == CLASS_INFINITY
, 0);
166 iszero (const fp_number_type
* x
)
168 return x
->class == CLASS_ZERO
;
173 flip_sign ( fp_number_type
* x
)
178 /* Count leading zeroes in N. */
183 extern int __clzsi2 (USItype
);
184 if (sizeof (USItype
) == sizeof (unsigned int))
185 return __builtin_clz (n
);
186 else if (sizeof (USItype
) == sizeof (unsigned long))
187 return __builtin_clzl (n
);
188 else if (sizeof (USItype
) == sizeof (unsigned long long))
189 return __builtin_clzll (n
);
194 extern FLO_type
pack_d (const fp_number_type
* );
196 #if defined(L_pack_df) || defined(L_pack_sf) || defined(L_pack_tf)
198 pack_d (const fp_number_type
*src
)
201 fractype fraction
= src
->fraction
.ll
; /* wasn't unsigned before? */
202 int sign
= src
->sign
;
205 if (LARGEST_EXPONENT_IS_NORMAL (FRAC_NBITS
) && (isnan (src
) || isinf (src
)))
207 /* We can't represent these values accurately. By using the
208 largest possible magnitude, we guarantee that the conversion
209 of infinity is at least as big as any finite number. */
211 fraction
= ((fractype
) 1 << FRACBITS
) - 1;
213 else if (isnan (src
))
216 /* Restore the NaN's payload. */
218 fraction
&= QUIET_NAN
- 1;
219 if (src
->class == CLASS_QNAN
|| 1)
221 #ifdef QUIET_NAN_NEGATED
222 /* The quiet/signaling bit remains unset. */
223 /* Make sure the fraction has a non-zero value. */
225 fraction
|= QUIET_NAN
- 1;
227 /* Set the quiet/signaling bit. */
228 fraction
|= QUIET_NAN
;
232 else if (isinf (src
))
237 else if (iszero (src
))
242 else if (fraction
== 0)
248 if (__builtin_expect (src
->normal_exp
< NORMAL_EXPMIN
, 0))
251 /* Go straight to a zero representation if denormals are not
252 supported. The denormal handling would be harmless but
253 isn't unnecessary. */
256 #else /* NO_DENORMALS */
257 /* This number's exponent is too low to fit into the bits
258 available in the number, so we'll store 0 in the exponent and
259 shift the fraction to the right to make up for it. */
261 int shift
= NORMAL_EXPMIN
- src
->normal_exp
;
265 if (shift
> FRAC_NBITS
- NGARDS
)
267 /* No point shifting, since it's more that 64 out. */
272 int lowbit
= (fraction
& (((fractype
)1 << shift
) - 1)) ? 1 : 0;
273 fraction
= (fraction
>> shift
) | lowbit
;
275 if ((fraction
& GARDMASK
) == GARDMSB
)
277 if ((fraction
& (1 << NGARDS
)))
278 fraction
+= GARDROUND
+ 1;
282 /* Add to the guards to round up. */
283 fraction
+= GARDROUND
;
285 /* Perhaps the rounding means we now need to change the
286 exponent, because the fraction is no longer denormal. */
287 if (fraction
>= IMPLICIT_1
)
292 #endif /* NO_DENORMALS */
294 else if (!LARGEST_EXPONENT_IS_NORMAL (FRAC_NBITS
)
295 && __builtin_expect (src
->normal_exp
> EXPBIAS
, 0))
302 exp
= src
->normal_exp
+ EXPBIAS
;
303 if (!ROUND_TOWARDS_ZERO
)
305 /* IF the gard bits are the all zero, but the first, then we're
306 half way between two numbers, choose the one which makes the
307 lsb of the answer 0. */
308 if ((fraction
& GARDMASK
) == GARDMSB
)
310 if (fraction
& (1 << NGARDS
))
311 fraction
+= GARDROUND
+ 1;
315 /* Add a one to the guards to round up */
316 fraction
+= GARDROUND
;
318 if (fraction
>= IMPLICIT_2
)
326 if (LARGEST_EXPONENT_IS_NORMAL (FRAC_NBITS
) && exp
> EXPMAX
)
328 /* Saturate on overflow. */
330 fraction
= ((fractype
) 1 << FRACBITS
) - 1;
335 /* We previously used bitfields to store the number, but this doesn't
336 handle little/big endian systems conveniently, so use shifts and
338 #ifdef FLOAT_BIT_ORDER_MISMATCH
339 dst
.bits
.fraction
= fraction
;
341 dst
.bits
.sign
= sign
;
343 # if defined TFLOAT && defined HALFFRACBITS
345 halffractype high
, low
, unity
;
348 unity
= (halffractype
) 1 << HALFFRACBITS
;
350 /* Set HIGH to the high double's significand, masking out the implicit 1.
351 Set LOW to the low double's full significand. */
352 high
= (fraction
>> (FRACBITS
- HALFFRACBITS
)) & (unity
- 1);
353 low
= fraction
& (unity
* 2 - 1);
355 /* Get the initial sign and exponent of the low double. */
356 lowexp
= exp
- HALFFRACBITS
- 1;
359 /* HIGH should be rounded like a normal double, making |LOW| <=
360 0.5 ULP of HIGH. Assume round-to-nearest. */
362 if (low
> unity
|| (low
== unity
&& (high
& 1) == 1))
364 /* Round HIGH up and adjust LOW to match. */
368 /* May make it infinite, but that's OK. */
372 low
= unity
* 2 - low
;
376 high
|= (halffractype
) exp
<< HALFFRACBITS
;
377 high
|= (halffractype
) sign
<< (HALFFRACBITS
+ EXPBITS
);
379 if (exp
== EXPMAX
|| exp
== 0 || low
== 0)
383 while (lowexp
> 0 && low
< unity
)
391 halffractype roundmsb
, round
;
395 roundmsb
= (1 << (shift
- 1));
396 round
= low
& ((roundmsb
<< 1) - 1);
401 if (round
> roundmsb
|| (round
== roundmsb
&& (low
& 1) == 1))
405 /* LOW rounds up to the smallest normal number. */
411 low
|= (halffractype
) lowexp
<< HALFFRACBITS
;
412 low
|= (halffractype
) lowsign
<< (HALFFRACBITS
+ EXPBITS
);
414 dst
.value_raw
= ((fractype
) high
<< HALFSHIFT
) | low
;
417 dst
.value_raw
= fraction
& ((((fractype
)1) << FRACBITS
) - (fractype
)1);
418 dst
.value_raw
|= ((fractype
) (exp
& ((1 << EXPBITS
) - 1))) << FRACBITS
;
419 dst
.value_raw
|= ((fractype
) (sign
& 1)) << (FRACBITS
| EXPBITS
);
423 #if defined(FLOAT_WORD_ORDER_MISMATCH) && !defined(FLOAT)
426 qrtrfractype tmp1
= dst
.words
[0];
427 qrtrfractype tmp2
= dst
.words
[1];
428 dst
.words
[0] = dst
.words
[3];
429 dst
.words
[1] = dst
.words
[2];
435 halffractype tmp
= dst
.words
[0];
436 dst
.words
[0] = dst
.words
[1];
446 #if defined(L_unpack_df) || defined(L_unpack_sf) || defined(L_unpack_tf)
448 unpack_d (FLO_union_type
* src
, fp_number_type
* dst
)
450 /* We previously used bitfields to store the number, but this doesn't
451 handle little/big endian systems conveniently, so use shifts and
457 #if defined(FLOAT_WORD_ORDER_MISMATCH) && !defined(FLOAT)
458 FLO_union_type swapped
;
461 swapped
.words
[0] = src
->words
[3];
462 swapped
.words
[1] = src
->words
[2];
463 swapped
.words
[2] = src
->words
[1];
464 swapped
.words
[3] = src
->words
[0];
466 swapped
.words
[0] = src
->words
[1];
467 swapped
.words
[1] = src
->words
[0];
472 #ifdef FLOAT_BIT_ORDER_MISMATCH
473 fraction
= src
->bits
.fraction
;
475 sign
= src
->bits
.sign
;
477 # if defined TFLOAT && defined HALFFRACBITS
479 halffractype high
, low
;
481 high
= src
->value_raw
>> HALFSHIFT
;
482 low
= src
->value_raw
& (((fractype
)1 << HALFSHIFT
) - 1);
484 fraction
= high
& ((((fractype
)1) << HALFFRACBITS
) - 1);
485 fraction
<<= FRACBITS
- HALFFRACBITS
;
486 exp
= ((int)(high
>> HALFFRACBITS
)) & ((1 << EXPBITS
) - 1);
487 sign
= ((int)(high
>> (((HALFFRACBITS
+ EXPBITS
))))) & 1;
489 if (exp
!= EXPMAX
&& exp
!= 0 && low
!= 0)
491 int lowexp
= ((int)(low
>> HALFFRACBITS
)) & ((1 << EXPBITS
) - 1);
492 int lowsign
= ((int)(low
>> (((HALFFRACBITS
+ EXPBITS
))))) & 1;
496 xlow
= low
& ((((fractype
)1) << HALFFRACBITS
) - 1);
498 xlow
|= (((halffractype
)1) << HALFFRACBITS
);
501 shift
= (FRACBITS
- HALFFRACBITS
) - (exp
- lowexp
);
508 else if (fraction
>= xlow
)
512 /* The high part is a power of two but the full number is lower.
513 This code will leave the implicit 1 in FRACTION, but we'd
514 have added that below anyway. */
515 fraction
= (((fractype
) 1 << FRACBITS
) - xlow
) << 1;
521 fraction
= src
->value_raw
& ((((fractype
)1) << FRACBITS
) - 1);
522 exp
= ((int)(src
->value_raw
>> FRACBITS
)) & ((1 << EXPBITS
) - 1);
523 sign
= ((int)(src
->value_raw
>> (FRACBITS
+ EXPBITS
))) & 1;
530 /* Hmm. Looks like 0 */
537 /* tastes like zero */
538 dst
->class = CLASS_ZERO
;
542 /* Zero exponent with nonzero fraction - it's denormalized,
543 so there isn't a leading implicit one - we'll shift it so
545 dst
->normal_exp
= exp
- EXPBIAS
+ 1;
548 dst
->class = CLASS_NUMBER
;
550 while (fraction
< IMPLICIT_1
)
556 dst
->fraction
.ll
= fraction
;
559 else if (!LARGEST_EXPONENT_IS_NORMAL (FRAC_NBITS
)
560 && __builtin_expect (exp
== EXPMAX
, 0))
565 /* Attached to a zero fraction - means infinity */
566 dst
->class = CLASS_INFINITY
;
570 /* Nonzero fraction, means nan */
571 #ifdef QUIET_NAN_NEGATED
572 if ((fraction
& QUIET_NAN
) == 0)
574 if (fraction
& QUIET_NAN
)
577 dst
->class = CLASS_QNAN
;
581 dst
->class = CLASS_SNAN
;
583 /* Now that we know which kind of NaN we got, discard the
584 quiet/signaling bit, but do preserve the NaN payload. */
585 fraction
&= ~QUIET_NAN
;
586 dst
->fraction
.ll
= fraction
<< NGARDS
;
591 /* Nothing strange about this number */
592 dst
->normal_exp
= exp
- EXPBIAS
;
593 dst
->class = CLASS_NUMBER
;
594 dst
->fraction
.ll
= (fraction
<< NGARDS
) | IMPLICIT_1
;
597 #endif /* L_unpack_df || L_unpack_sf */
599 #if defined(L_addsub_sf) || defined(L_addsub_df) || defined(L_addsub_tf)
600 static const fp_number_type
*
601 _fpadd_parts (fp_number_type
* a
,
603 fp_number_type
* tmp
)
607 /* Put commonly used fields in local variables. */
623 /* Adding infinities with opposite signs yields a NaN. */
624 if (isinf (b
) && a
->sign
!= b
->sign
)
637 tmp
->sign
= a
->sign
& b
->sign
;
647 /* Got two numbers. shift the smaller and increment the exponent till
653 a_normal_exp
= a
->normal_exp
;
654 b_normal_exp
= b
->normal_exp
;
655 a_fraction
= a
->fraction
.ll
;
656 b_fraction
= b
->fraction
.ll
;
658 diff
= a_normal_exp
- b_normal_exp
;
663 if (diff
< FRAC_NBITS
)
667 b_normal_exp
+= diff
;
668 LSHIFT (b_fraction
, diff
);
672 a_normal_exp
+= diff
;
673 LSHIFT (a_fraction
, diff
);
678 /* Somethings's up.. choose the biggest */
679 if (a_normal_exp
> b_normal_exp
)
681 b_normal_exp
= a_normal_exp
;
686 a_normal_exp
= b_normal_exp
;
692 if (a
->sign
!= b
->sign
)
696 tfraction
= -a_fraction
+ b_fraction
;
700 tfraction
= a_fraction
- b_fraction
;
705 tmp
->normal_exp
= a_normal_exp
;
706 tmp
->fraction
.ll
= tfraction
;
711 tmp
->normal_exp
= a_normal_exp
;
712 tmp
->fraction
.ll
= -tfraction
;
714 /* and renormalize it */
716 while (tmp
->fraction
.ll
< IMPLICIT_1
&& tmp
->fraction
.ll
)
718 tmp
->fraction
.ll
<<= 1;
725 tmp
->normal_exp
= a_normal_exp
;
726 tmp
->fraction
.ll
= a_fraction
+ b_fraction
;
728 tmp
->class = CLASS_NUMBER
;
729 /* Now the fraction is added, we have to shift down to renormalize the
732 if (tmp
->fraction
.ll
>= IMPLICIT_2
)
734 LSHIFT (tmp
->fraction
.ll
, 1);
741 add (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
746 const fp_number_type
*res
;
747 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
755 res
= _fpadd_parts (&a
, &b
, &tmp
);
761 sub (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
766 const fp_number_type
*res
;
767 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
777 res
= _fpadd_parts (&a
, &b
, &tmp
);
781 #endif /* L_addsub_sf || L_addsub_df */
783 #if defined(L_mul_sf) || defined(L_mul_df) || defined(L_mul_tf)
784 static inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__
)) const fp_number_type
*
785 _fpmul_parts ( fp_number_type
* a
,
787 fp_number_type
* tmp
)
794 a
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
799 b
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
806 a
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
815 b
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
820 a
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
825 b
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
829 /* Calculate the mantissa by multiplying both numbers to get a
830 twice-as-wide number. */
832 #if defined(NO_DI_MODE) || defined(TFLOAT)
834 fractype x
= a
->fraction
.ll
;
835 fractype ylow
= b
->fraction
.ll
;
839 /* ??? This does multiplies one bit at a time. Optimize. */
840 for (bit
= 0; bit
< FRAC_NBITS
; bit
++)
846 carry
= (low
+= ylow
) < ylow
;
847 high
+= yhigh
+ carry
;
859 /* Multiplying two USIs to get a UDI, we're safe. */
861 UDItype answer
= (UDItype
)a
->fraction
.ll
* (UDItype
)b
->fraction
.ll
;
863 high
= answer
>> BITS_PER_SI
;
867 /* fractype is DImode, but we need the result to be twice as wide.
868 Assuming a widening multiply from DImode to TImode is not
869 available, build one by hand. */
871 USItype nl
= a
->fraction
.ll
;
872 USItype nh
= a
->fraction
.ll
>> BITS_PER_SI
;
873 USItype ml
= b
->fraction
.ll
;
874 USItype mh
= b
->fraction
.ll
>> BITS_PER_SI
;
875 UDItype pp_ll
= (UDItype
) ml
* nl
;
876 UDItype pp_hl
= (UDItype
) mh
* nl
;
877 UDItype pp_lh
= (UDItype
) ml
* nh
;
878 UDItype pp_hh
= (UDItype
) mh
* nh
;
881 UDItype ps_hh__
= pp_hl
+ pp_lh
;
883 res2
+= (UDItype
)1 << BITS_PER_SI
;
884 pp_hl
= (UDItype
)(USItype
)ps_hh__
<< BITS_PER_SI
;
885 res0
= pp_ll
+ pp_hl
;
888 res2
+= (ps_hh__
>> BITS_PER_SI
) + pp_hh
;
895 tmp
->normal_exp
= a
->normal_exp
+ b
->normal_exp
896 + FRAC_NBITS
- (FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
);
897 tmp
->sign
= a
->sign
!= b
->sign
;
898 while (high
>= IMPLICIT_2
)
908 while (high
< IMPLICIT_1
)
918 if (!ROUND_TOWARDS_ZERO
&& (high
& GARDMASK
) == GARDMSB
)
920 if (high
& (1 << NGARDS
))
922 /* Because we're half way, we would round to even by adding
923 GARDROUND + 1, except that's also done in the packing
924 function, and rounding twice will lose precision and cause
925 the result to be too far off. Example: 32-bit floats with
926 bit patterns 0xfff * 0x3f800400 ~= 0xfff (less than 0.5ulp
927 off), not 0x1000 (more than 0.5ulp off). */
931 /* We're a further than half way by a small amount corresponding
932 to the bits set in "low". Knowing that, we round here and
933 not in pack_d, because there we don't have "low" available
935 high
+= GARDROUND
+ 1;
937 /* Avoid further rounding in pack_d. */
938 high
&= ~(fractype
) GARDMASK
;
941 tmp
->fraction
.ll
= high
;
942 tmp
->class = CLASS_NUMBER
;
947 multiply (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
952 const fp_number_type
*res
;
953 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
961 res
= _fpmul_parts (&a
, &b
, &tmp
);
965 #endif /* L_mul_sf || L_mul_df || L_mul_tf */
967 #if defined(L_div_sf) || defined(L_div_df) || defined(L_div_tf)
968 static inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__
)) const fp_number_type
*
969 _fpdiv_parts (fp_number_type
* a
,
974 fractype denominator
;
986 a
->sign
= a
->sign
^ b
->sign
;
988 if (isinf (a
) || iszero (a
))
990 if (a
->class == b
->class)
1003 a
->class = CLASS_INFINITY
;
1007 /* Calculate the mantissa by multiplying both 64bit numbers to get a
1011 ( numerator / denominator) * 2^(numerator exponent - denominator exponent)
1014 a
->normal_exp
= a
->normal_exp
- b
->normal_exp
;
1015 numerator
= a
->fraction
.ll
;
1016 denominator
= b
->fraction
.ll
;
1018 if (numerator
< denominator
)
1020 /* Fraction will be less than 1.0 */
1026 /* ??? Does divide one bit at a time. Optimize. */
1029 if (numerator
>= denominator
)
1032 numerator
-= denominator
;
1038 if (!ROUND_TOWARDS_ZERO
&& (quotient
& GARDMASK
) == GARDMSB
)
1040 if (quotient
& (1 << NGARDS
))
1042 /* Because we're half way, we would round to even by adding
1043 GARDROUND + 1, except that's also done in the packing
1044 function, and rounding twice will lose precision and cause
1045 the result to be too far off. */
1049 /* We're a further than half way by the small amount
1050 corresponding to the bits set in "numerator". Knowing
1051 that, we round here and not in pack_d, because there we
1052 don't have "numerator" available anymore. */
1053 quotient
+= GARDROUND
+ 1;
1055 /* Avoid further rounding in pack_d. */
1056 quotient
&= ~(fractype
) GARDMASK
;
1060 a
->fraction
.ll
= quotient
;
1066 divide (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1070 const fp_number_type
*res
;
1071 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1079 res
= _fpdiv_parts (&a
, &b
);
1081 return pack_d (res
);
1083 #endif /* L_div_sf || L_div_df */
1085 #if defined(L_fpcmp_parts_sf) || defined(L_fpcmp_parts_df) \
1086 || defined(L_fpcmp_parts_tf)
1087 /* according to the demo, fpcmp returns a comparison with 0... thus
1094 __fpcmp_parts (fp_number_type
* a
, fp_number_type
* b
)
1097 /* either nan -> unordered. Must be checked outside of this routine. */
1098 if (isnan (a
) && isnan (b
))
1100 return 1; /* still unordered! */
1104 if (isnan (a
) || isnan (b
))
1106 return 1; /* how to indicate unordered compare? */
1108 if (isinf (a
) && isinf (b
))
1110 /* +inf > -inf, but +inf != +inf */
1111 /* b \a| +inf(0)| -inf(1)
1112 ______\+--------+--------
1113 +inf(0)| a==b(0)| a<b(-1)
1114 -------+--------+--------
1115 -inf(1)| a>b(1) | a==b(0)
1116 -------+--------+--------
1117 So since unordered must be nonzero, just line up the columns...
1119 return b
->sign
- a
->sign
;
1121 /* but not both... */
1124 return a
->sign
? -1 : 1;
1128 return b
->sign
? 1 : -1;
1130 if (iszero (a
) && iszero (b
))
1136 return b
->sign
? 1 : -1;
1140 return a
->sign
? -1 : 1;
1142 /* now both are "normal". */
1143 if (a
->sign
!= b
->sign
)
1145 /* opposite signs */
1146 return a
->sign
? -1 : 1;
1148 /* same sign; exponents? */
1149 if (a
->normal_exp
> b
->normal_exp
)
1151 return a
->sign
? -1 : 1;
1153 if (a
->normal_exp
< b
->normal_exp
)
1155 return a
->sign
? 1 : -1;
1157 /* same exponents; check size. */
1158 if (a
->fraction
.ll
> b
->fraction
.ll
)
1160 return a
->sign
? -1 : 1;
1162 if (a
->fraction
.ll
< b
->fraction
.ll
)
1164 return a
->sign
? 1 : -1;
1166 /* after all that, they're equal. */
1171 #if defined(L_compare_sf) || defined(L_compare_df) || defined(L_compoare_tf)
1173 compare (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1177 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1185 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
);
1187 #endif /* L_compare_sf || L_compare_df */
1189 /* These should be optimized for their specific tasks someday. */
1191 #if defined(L_eq_sf) || defined(L_eq_df) || defined(L_eq_tf)
1193 _eq_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1197 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1205 if (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
))
1206 return 1; /* false, truth == 0 */
1208 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
) ;
1210 #endif /* L_eq_sf || L_eq_df */
1212 #if defined(L_ne_sf) || defined(L_ne_df) || defined(L_ne_tf)
1214 _ne_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1218 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1226 if (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
))
1227 return 1; /* true, truth != 0 */
1229 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
) ;
1231 #endif /* L_ne_sf || L_ne_df */
1233 #if defined(L_gt_sf) || defined(L_gt_df) || defined(L_gt_tf)
1235 _gt_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1239 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1247 if (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
))
1248 return -1; /* false, truth > 0 */
1250 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
);
1252 #endif /* L_gt_sf || L_gt_df */
1254 #if defined(L_ge_sf) || defined(L_ge_df) || defined(L_ge_tf)
1256 _ge_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1260 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1268 if (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
))
1269 return -1; /* false, truth >= 0 */
1270 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
) ;
1272 #endif /* L_ge_sf || L_ge_df */
1274 #if defined(L_lt_sf) || defined(L_lt_df) || defined(L_lt_tf)
1276 _lt_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1280 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1288 if (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
))
1289 return 1; /* false, truth < 0 */
1291 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
);
1293 #endif /* L_lt_sf || L_lt_df */
1295 #if defined(L_le_sf) || defined(L_le_df) || defined(L_le_tf)
1297 _le_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1301 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1309 if (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
))
1310 return 1; /* false, truth <= 0 */
1312 return __fpcmp_parts (&a
, &b
) ;
1314 #endif /* L_le_sf || L_le_df */
1316 #if defined(L_unord_sf) || defined(L_unord_df) || defined(L_unord_tf)
1318 _unord_f2 (FLO_type arg_a
, FLO_type arg_b
)
1322 FLO_union_type au
, bu
;
1330 return (isnan (&a
) || isnan (&b
));
1332 #endif /* L_unord_sf || L_unord_df */
1334 #if defined(L_si_to_sf) || defined(L_si_to_df) || defined(L_si_to_tf)
1336 si_to_float (SItype arg_a
)
1340 in
.class = CLASS_NUMBER
;
1341 in
.sign
= arg_a
< 0;
1344 in
.class = CLASS_ZERO
;
1350 in
.normal_exp
= FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
;
1353 /* Special case for minint, since there is no +ve integer
1354 representation for it */
1355 if (arg_a
== (- MAX_SI_INT
- 1))
1357 return (FLO_type
)(- MAX_SI_INT
- 1);
1364 in
.fraction
.ll
= uarg
;
1365 shift
= clzusi (uarg
) - (BITS_PER_SI
- 1 - FRACBITS
- NGARDS
);
1368 in
.fraction
.ll
<<= shift
;
1369 in
.normal_exp
-= shift
;
1372 return pack_d (&in
);
1374 #endif /* L_si_to_sf || L_si_to_df */
1376 #if defined(L_usi_to_sf) || defined(L_usi_to_df) || defined(L_usi_to_tf)
1378 usi_to_float (USItype arg_a
)
1385 in
.class = CLASS_ZERO
;
1390 in
.class = CLASS_NUMBER
;
1391 in
.normal_exp
= FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
;
1392 in
.fraction
.ll
= arg_a
;
1394 shift
= clzusi (arg_a
) - (BITS_PER_SI
- 1 - FRACBITS
- NGARDS
);
1397 fractype guard
= in
.fraction
.ll
& (((fractype
)1 << -shift
) - 1);
1398 in
.fraction
.ll
>>= -shift
;
1399 in
.fraction
.ll
|= (guard
!= 0);
1400 in
.normal_exp
-= shift
;
1404 in
.fraction
.ll
<<= shift
;
1405 in
.normal_exp
-= shift
;
1408 return pack_d (&in
);
1412 #if defined(L_sf_to_si) || defined(L_df_to_si) || defined(L_tf_to_si)
1414 float_to_si (FLO_type arg_a
)
1427 /* get reasonable MAX_SI_INT... */
1429 return a
.sign
? (-MAX_SI_INT
)-1 : MAX_SI_INT
;
1430 /* it is a number, but a small one */
1431 if (a
.normal_exp
< 0)
1433 if (a
.normal_exp
> BITS_PER_SI
- 2)
1434 return a
.sign
? (-MAX_SI_INT
)-1 : MAX_SI_INT
;
1435 tmp
= a
.fraction
.ll
>> ((FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
) - a
.normal_exp
);
1436 return a
.sign
? (-tmp
) : (tmp
);
1438 #endif /* L_sf_to_si || L_df_to_si */
1440 #if defined(L_tf_to_usi)
1442 float_to_usi (FLO_type arg_a
)
1454 /* it is a negative number */
1457 /* get reasonable MAX_USI_INT... */
1460 /* it is a number, but a small one */
1461 if (a
.normal_exp
< 0)
1463 if (a
.normal_exp
> BITS_PER_SI
- 1)
1465 else if (a
.normal_exp
> (FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
))
1466 return a
.fraction
.ll
<< (a
.normal_exp
- (FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
));
1468 return a
.fraction
.ll
>> ((FRACBITS
+ NGARDS
) - a
.normal_exp
);
1470 #endif /* L_tf_to_usi */
1472 #if defined(L_negate_sf) || defined(L_negate_df) || defined(L_negate_tf)
1474 negate (FLO_type arg_a
)
1485 #endif /* L_negate_sf || L_negate_df */
1489 #if defined(L_make_sf)
1491 __make_fp(fp_class_type
class,
1500 in
.normal_exp
= exp
;
1501 in
.fraction
.ll
= frac
;
1502 return pack_d (&in
);
1504 #endif /* L_make_sf */
1508 /* This enables one to build an fp library that supports float but not double.
1509 Otherwise, we would get an undefined reference to __make_dp.
1510 This is needed for some 8-bit ports that can't handle well values that
1511 are 8-bytes in size, so we just don't support double for them at all. */
1513 #if defined(L_sf_to_df)
1515 sf_to_df (SFtype arg_a
)
1521 unpack_d (&au
, &in
);
1523 return __make_dp (in
.class, in
.sign
, in
.normal_exp
,
1524 ((UDItype
) in
.fraction
.ll
) << F_D_BITOFF
);
1526 #endif /* L_sf_to_df */
1528 #if defined(L_sf_to_tf) && defined(TMODES)
1530 sf_to_tf (SFtype arg_a
)
1536 unpack_d (&au
, &in
);
1538 return __make_tp (in
.class, in
.sign
, in
.normal_exp
,
1539 ((UTItype
) in
.fraction
.ll
) << F_T_BITOFF
);
1541 #endif /* L_sf_to_df */
1543 #endif /* ! FLOAT_ONLY */
1548 extern SFtype
__make_fp (fp_class_type
, unsigned int, int, USItype
);
1550 #if defined(L_make_df)
1552 __make_dp (fp_class_type
class, unsigned int sign
, int exp
, UDItype frac
)
1558 in
.normal_exp
= exp
;
1559 in
.fraction
.ll
= frac
;
1560 return pack_d (&in
);
1562 #endif /* L_make_df */
1564 #if defined(L_df_to_sf)
1566 df_to_sf (DFtype arg_a
)
1573 unpack_d (&au
, &in
);
1575 sffrac
= in
.fraction
.ll
>> F_D_BITOFF
;
1577 /* We set the lowest guard bit in SFFRAC if we discarded any non
1579 if ((in
.fraction
.ll
& (((USItype
) 1 << F_D_BITOFF
) - 1)) != 0)
1582 return __make_fp (in
.class, in
.sign
, in
.normal_exp
, sffrac
);
1584 #endif /* L_df_to_sf */
1586 #if defined(L_df_to_tf) && defined(TMODES) \
1587 && !defined(FLOAT) && !defined(TFLOAT)
1589 df_to_tf (DFtype arg_a
)
1595 unpack_d (&au
, &in
);
1597 return __make_tp (in
.class, in
.sign
, in
.normal_exp
,
1598 ((UTItype
) in
.fraction
.ll
) << D_T_BITOFF
);
1600 #endif /* L_sf_to_df */
1603 #if defined(L_make_tf)
1605 __make_tp(fp_class_type
class,
1614 in
.normal_exp
= exp
;
1615 in
.fraction
.ll
= frac
;
1616 return pack_d (&in
);
1618 #endif /* L_make_tf */
1620 #if defined(L_tf_to_df)
1622 tf_to_df (TFtype arg_a
)
1629 unpack_d (&au
, &in
);
1631 sffrac
= in
.fraction
.ll
>> D_T_BITOFF
;
1633 /* We set the lowest guard bit in SFFRAC if we discarded any non
1635 if ((in
.fraction
.ll
& (((UTItype
) 1 << D_T_BITOFF
) - 1)) != 0)
1638 return __make_dp (in
.class, in
.sign
, in
.normal_exp
, sffrac
);
1640 #endif /* L_tf_to_df */
1642 #if defined(L_tf_to_sf)
1644 tf_to_sf (TFtype arg_a
)
1651 unpack_d (&au
, &in
);
1653 sffrac
= in
.fraction
.ll
>> F_T_BITOFF
;
1655 /* We set the lowest guard bit in SFFRAC if we discarded any non
1657 if ((in
.fraction
.ll
& (((UTItype
) 1 << F_T_BITOFF
) - 1)) != 0)
1660 return __make_fp (in
.class, in
.sign
, in
.normal_exp
, sffrac
);
1662 #endif /* L_tf_to_sf */
1665 #endif /* ! FLOAT */
1666 #endif /* !EXTENDED_FLOAT_STUBS */