* class.c (check_bitfield_decl): New function, split out from
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ch / except.c
blob7870a397b11b6ca948bec4bdb5fb660d46a2dc49
1 /* Exception support for GNU CHILL.
2 WARNING: Only works for native (needs setjmp.h)! FIXME!
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 1994, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
25 /* On Suns this can get you to the right definition if you
26 set the right value for TARGET. */
27 #include <setjmp.h>
28 #ifdef sequent
29 /* Can you believe they forgot this? */
30 #ifndef _JBLEN
31 #define _JBLEN 11
32 #endif
33 #endif
35 #ifndef _JBLEN
36 #define _JBLEN (sizeof(jmp_buf)/sizeof(int))
37 #define _JBLEN_2 _JBLEN+20
38 #else
39 /* if we use i.e. posix threads, this buffer must be longer */
40 #define _JBLEN_2 _JBLEN+20
41 #endif
43 /* On Linux setjmp is __setjmp FIXME: what is for CROSS */
44 #ifndef SETJMP_LIBRARY_NAME
45 #ifdef __linux__
46 #define SETJMP_LIBRARY_NAME "__setjmp"
47 #else
48 #define SETJMP_LIBRARY_NAME "setjmp"
49 #endif
50 #endif
52 #include "tree.h"
53 #include "ch-tree.h"
54 #include "rtl.h"
55 #include "toplev.h"
57 extern int expand_exit_needed;
59 static tree link_handler_decl;
60 static tree handler_link_pointer_type;
61 static tree unlink_handler_decl;
62 static int exceptions_initialized = 0;
63 static void emit_setup_handler PROTO((void));
64 static void initialize_exceptions PROTO((void));
65 static tree start_handler_array PROTO((void));
66 static void finish_handler_array PROTO((void));
67 static tree char_pointer_type_for_handler;
69 /* If this is 1, operations to push and pop on the __exceptionStack
70 are inline. The default is is to use a function call, to
71 allow for a per-thread exception stack. */
72 static int inline_exception_stack_ops = 0;
74 struct handler_state
76 struct handler_state *next;
78 /* Starts at 0, then incremented for every <on-alternative>. */
79 int prev_on_alternative;
81 /* If > 0: handler number for ELSE handler. */
82 int else_handler;
84 int action_number;
86 char do_pushlevel;
88 tree on_alt_list;
89 tree setjmp_expr;
91 /* A decl for the static handler array (used to map exception name to int).*/
92 tree handler_array_decl;
94 rtx end_label;
96 /* Used to pass a tree from emit_setup_handler to chill_start_on. */
97 tree handler_ref;
99 tree unlink_cleanup;
101 tree function;
103 /* flag to indicate that we are currently compiling this handler.
104 is_handled will need this to determine an unhandled exception */
105 int compiling;
108 /* This is incremented by one each time we start an action which
109 might have an ON-handler. It is reset between passes. */
110 static int action_number = 0;
112 int action_nesting_level = 0;
114 /* The global_handler_list is constructed in pass 1. It is not sorted.
115 It contains one element for each action that actually had an ON-handler.
116 An element's ACTION_NUMBER matches the action_number
117 of that action. The global_handler_list is eaten up during pass 2. */
118 #define ACTION_NUMBER(HANDLER) ((HANDLER)->action_number)
119 struct handler_state *global_handler_list = NULL;
121 /* This is a stack of handlers, one for each nested ON-handler. */
122 static struct handler_state *current_handler = NULL;
124 static struct handler_state *free_handlers = NULL; /* freelist */
126 static tree handler_element_type;
127 static tree handler_link_type;
128 static tree BISJ;
129 static tree jbuf_ident, prev_ident, handlers_ident;
130 static tree exception_stack_decl = 0;
132 /* Chain of cleanups assocated with exception handlers.
133 The TREE_PURPOSE is an INTEGER_CST whose value is the
134 DECL_ACTION_NESTING_LEVEL (when the handled actions was entered).
135 The TREE_VALUE is an expression to expand when we exit that action. */
137 static tree cleanup_chain = NULL_TREE;
139 #if 0
140 /* Merge the current sequence onto the tail of the previous one. */
142 void
143 pop_sequence ()
145 rtx sequence_first = get_insns ();
147 end_sequence ();
148 emit_insns (sequence_first);
151 #endif
153 /* Things we need to do at the beginning of pass 2. */
155 void
156 except_init_pass_2 ()
158 /* First sort the global_handler_list on ACTION_NUMBER.
159 This will already be in close to reverse order (the exception being
160 nested ON-handlers), so insertion sort should essentially linear. */
162 register struct handler_state *old_list = global_handler_list;
164 /* First add a dummy final element. */
165 if (free_handlers)
166 global_handler_list = free_handlers;
167 else
168 global_handler_list
169 = (struct handler_state*) permalloc (sizeof (struct handler_state));
170 /* Make the final dummy "larger" than any other element. */
171 ACTION_NUMBER (global_handler_list) = action_number + 1;
172 /* Now move all the elements in old_list over to global_handler_list. */
173 while (old_list != NULL)
175 register struct handler_state **ptr = &global_handler_list;
176 /* Unlink from old_list. */
177 register struct handler_state *current = old_list;
178 old_list = old_list->next;
180 while (ACTION_NUMBER (current) > ACTION_NUMBER (*ptr))
181 ptr = &(*ptr)->next;
182 /* Link into proper place in global_handler_list (new list). */
183 current->next = *ptr;
184 *ptr = current;
187 /* Don't forget to reset action_number. */
188 action_number = 0;
191 /* This function is called at the beginning of an action that might be
192 followed by an ON-handler. Chill syntax doesn't let us know if
193 we actually have an ON-handler until we see the ON, so we save
194 away during pass 1 that information for use during pass 2. */
196 void
197 push_handler ()
199 register struct handler_state *hstate;
201 action_number++;
202 action_nesting_level++;
204 if (pass == 1)
206 if (free_handlers)
208 hstate = free_handlers;
209 free_handlers = hstate->next;
211 else
213 hstate =
214 (struct handler_state*) permalloc (sizeof (struct handler_state));
217 hstate->next = current_handler;
218 current_handler = hstate;
219 hstate->prev_on_alternative = 0;
220 hstate->else_handler = 0;
221 hstate->on_alt_list = NULL_TREE;
222 hstate->compiling = 0;
224 ACTION_NUMBER (hstate) = action_number;
225 return;
228 if (ACTION_NUMBER (global_handler_list) != action_number)
229 return;
231 /* OK. This action actually has an ON-handler.
232 Pop it from global_handler_list, and use it. */
234 hstate = global_handler_list;
235 global_handler_list = hstate->next;
237 /* Since this is pass 2, let's generate prologue code for that. */
239 hstate->next = current_handler;
240 current_handler = hstate;
242 hstate->prev_on_alternative = 0;
243 hstate->function = current_function_decl;
245 emit_setup_handler ();
248 static tree
249 start_handler_array ()
251 tree handler_array_type, decl;
253 push_obstacks_nochange ();
254 end_temporary_allocation ();
255 handler_array_type = build_array_type (handler_element_type, NULL_TREE);
256 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL,
257 get_unique_identifier ("handler_table"),
258 handler_array_type);
260 /* TREE_TYPE (decl) = handler_array_type;*/
261 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
262 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
263 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
265 pushdecl (decl);
266 make_decl_rtl (decl, NULL_PTR, 0);
267 current_handler->handler_array_decl = decl;
268 return decl;
271 static void
272 finish_handler_array ()
274 tree decl = current_handler->handler_array_decl;
275 tree t;
276 tree handler_array_init = NULL_TREE;
277 int handlers_count = 1;
278 int nelts;
280 /* Build the table mapping exceptions to handler(-number)s.
281 This is done in reverse order. */
283 /* First push the end of the list. This is either the ELSE
284 handler (current_handler->else_handler>0) or NULL handler to indicate
285 the end of the list (if current_handler->else-handler == 0).
286 The following works either way. */
287 handler_array_init = build_tree_list
288 (NULL_TREE, chill_expand_tuple
289 (handler_element_type,
290 build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE,
291 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
292 null_pointer_node,
293 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
294 build_int_2 (current_handler->else_handler,
295 0))))));
297 for (t = current_handler->on_alt_list; t != NULL_TREE; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
298 { tree handler_number = TREE_PURPOSE(t);
299 tree elist = TREE_VALUE (t);
300 for ( ; elist != NULL_TREE; elist = TREE_CHAIN (elist))
302 tree ex_decl =
303 build_chill_exception_decl (IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TREE_VALUE(elist)));
304 tree ex_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR,
305 char_pointer_type_for_handler,
306 ex_decl);
307 tree el = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE,
308 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
309 ex_addr,
310 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
311 handler_number)));
312 mark_addressable (ex_decl);
313 TREE_CONSTANT (ex_addr) = 1;
314 handler_array_init =
315 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
316 chill_expand_tuple (handler_element_type, el),
317 handler_array_init);
318 handlers_count++;
322 #if 1
323 nelts = list_length (handler_array_init);
324 TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl))
325 = build_index_type (build_int_2 (nelts - 1, - (nelts == 0)));
326 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
327 DECL_INITIAL (decl)
328 = convert (TREE_TYPE (decl),
329 build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, handler_array_init));
331 /* Pop back to the obstack that is current for this binding level.
332 This is because MAXINDEX, rtl, etc. to be made below
333 must go in the permanent obstack. But don't discard the
334 temporary data yet. */
335 pop_obstacks ();
336 layout_decl (decl, 0);
337 /* To prevent make_decl_rtl (called indiectly by rest_of_decl_compilation)
338 throwing the existing RTL (which has already been used). */
339 PUT_MODE (DECL_RTL (decl), DECL_MODE (decl));
340 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, (char*)0, 0, 0);
341 expand_decl_init (decl);
342 #else
343 /* To prevent make_decl_rtl (called indirectly by finish_decl)
344 altering the existing RTL. */
345 GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (current_handler->handler_array_decl)) =
346 DECL_MODE (current_handler->handler_array_decl);
348 finish_decl (current_handler->handler_array_decl,
349 build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, handler_array_init),
350 NULL_TREE);
351 #endif
355 void
356 pop_handler (used)
357 int used;
359 action_nesting_level--;
360 if (pass == 1)
362 struct handler_state *old = current_handler;
363 if (old == NULL)
364 fatal ("internal error: on stack out of sync");
365 current_handler = old->next;
367 if (used)
368 { /* Push unto global_handler_list. */
369 old->next = global_handler_list;
370 global_handler_list = old;
372 else
374 /* Push onto free_handlers free list. */
375 old->next = free_handlers;
376 free_handlers = old;
379 else if (used)
381 current_handler = current_handler->next;
385 /* Emit code before an action that has an ON-handler. */
387 static void
388 emit_setup_handler ()
390 tree handler_decl, handler_addr, t;
392 /* Field references. */
393 tree jbuf_ref, handlers_ref,prev_ref;
394 if (!exceptions_initialized)
396 /* We temporarily reset the maximum_field_alignment to zero so the
397 compiler's exception data structures can be compatible with the
398 run-time system, even when we're compiling with -fpack. */
399 extern int maximum_field_alignment;
400 int save_maximum_field_alignment = maximum_field_alignment;
401 maximum_field_alignment = 0;
402 push_obstacks_nochange ();
403 end_temporary_allocation ();
404 initialize_exceptions ();
405 pop_obstacks ();
406 maximum_field_alignment = save_maximum_field_alignment;
409 push_momentary ();
411 handler_decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL,
412 get_unique_identifier ("handler"),
413 handler_link_type);
414 push_obstacks_nochange ();
415 pushdecl(handler_decl);
416 expand_decl (handler_decl);
417 finish_decl (handler_decl);
419 jbuf_ref = build_component_ref (handler_decl, jbuf_ident);
420 jbuf_ref = build_chill_arrow_expr (jbuf_ref, 1);
421 handlers_ref = build_component_ref (handler_decl, handlers_ident);
422 prev_ref = build_component_ref (handler_decl, prev_ident);
424 /* Emit code to link in handler in __exceptionStack chain. */
425 mark_addressable (handler_decl);
426 handler_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, handler_link_pointer_type, handler_decl);
427 if (inline_exception_stack_ops)
429 expand_expr_stmt (build_chill_modify_expr (prev_ref,
430 exception_stack_decl));
431 expand_expr_stmt (build_chill_modify_expr (exception_stack_decl,
432 handler_addr));
433 current_handler->handler_ref = prev_ref;
435 else
437 expand_expr_stmt (build_chill_function_call (link_handler_decl,
438 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
439 handler_addr)));
440 current_handler->handler_ref = handler_addr;
443 /* Expand: handler->__handlers = { <<array mapping names to ints } */
444 t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (handler_element_type),
445 build_chill_arrow_expr (start_handler_array (), 1));
446 expand_expr_stmt (build_chill_modify_expr (handlers_ref, t));
448 /* Emit code to unlink handler. */
449 if (inline_exception_stack_ops)
450 current_handler->unlink_cleanup
451 = build_chill_modify_expr (exception_stack_decl,
452 current_handler->handler_ref);
453 else
454 current_handler->unlink_cleanup
455 = build_chill_function_call (unlink_handler_decl,
456 build_tree_list(NULL_TREE,
457 current_handler->handler_ref));
458 cleanup_chain = tree_cons (build_int_2 (action_nesting_level, 0),
459 current_handler->unlink_cleanup,
460 cleanup_chain);
462 /* Emit code for setjmp. */
464 current_handler->setjmp_expr =
465 build_chill_function_call (BISJ, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, jbuf_ref));
466 expand_start_case (1, current_handler->setjmp_expr,
467 integer_type_node, "on handler");
469 chill_handle_case_label (integer_zero_node, current_handler->setjmp_expr);
472 /* Start emitting code for: <actions> ON <handlers> END.
473 Assume we've parsed <actions>, and the setup needed for it. */
475 void
476 chill_start_on ()
478 expand_expr_stmt (current_handler->unlink_cleanup);
480 /* Emit code to jump past the handlers. */
481 current_handler->end_label = gen_label_rtx ();
482 current_handler->compiling = 1;
483 emit_jump (current_handler->end_label);
486 void
487 chill_finish_on ()
489 expand_end_case (current_handler->setjmp_expr);
491 finish_handler_array ();
493 emit_label (current_handler->end_label);
495 pop_momentary ();
497 cleanup_chain = TREE_CHAIN (cleanup_chain);
500 void
501 chill_handle_on_labels (labels)
502 tree labels;
504 int alternative = ++current_handler->prev_on_alternative;
505 if (pass == 1)
507 tree handler_number = build_int_2 (alternative, 0);
508 current_handler->on_alt_list =
509 tree_cons (handler_number, labels, current_handler->on_alt_list);
511 else
513 /* Find handler_number saved in pass 1. */
514 tree tmp = current_handler->on_alt_list;
515 while (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_PURPOSE (tmp)) != alternative)
516 tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp);
517 if (expand_exit_needed)
518 expand_exit_something (), expand_exit_needed = 0;
519 chill_handle_case_label (TREE_PURPOSE (tmp),
520 current_handler->setjmp_expr);
524 void
525 chill_start_default_handler ()
527 current_handler->else_handler = ++current_handler->prev_on_alternative;
528 if (!ignoring)
530 chill_handle_case_default ();
534 void
535 chill_check_no_handlers ()
537 if (current_handler != NULL)
538 fatal ("internal error: on stack not empty when done");
541 static void
542 initialize_exceptions ()
544 tree jmp_buf_type = build_array_type (integer_type_node,
545 build_index_type (build_int_2 (_JBLEN_2-1, 0)));
546 tree setjmp_fndecl, link_ftype;
547 tree parmtypes
548 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_pointer_type (jmp_buf_type), void_list_node);
550 setjmp_fndecl = builtin_function ("setjmp",
551 build_function_type (integer_type_node,
552 parmtypes),
553 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
554 SETJMP_LIBRARY_NAME);
555 BISJ = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (setjmp_fndecl)),
556 setjmp_fndecl);
558 char_pointer_type_for_handler
559 = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (char_type_node, 1, 0));
560 handler_element_type =
561 build_chill_struct_type (chainon
562 (build_decl (FIELD_DECL,
563 get_identifier("__exceptid"),
564 char_pointer_type_for_handler),
565 build_decl (FIELD_DECL,
566 get_identifier("__handlerno"),
567 integer_type_node)));
569 jbuf_ident = get_identifier("__jbuf");
570 prev_ident = get_identifier("__prev");
571 handlers_ident = get_identifier("__handlers");
573 handler_link_type =
574 build_chill_struct_type
575 (chainon
576 (build_decl (FIELD_DECL, prev_ident, ptr_type_node),
577 chainon
578 (build_decl (FIELD_DECL, handlers_ident,
579 build_pointer_type (handler_element_type)),
580 build_decl (FIELD_DECL, jbuf_ident, jmp_buf_type))));
582 handler_link_pointer_type = build_pointer_type (handler_link_type);
584 if (inline_exception_stack_ops)
586 exception_stack_decl =
587 build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL,
588 get_identifier("__exceptionStack"),
589 handler_link_pointer_type);
590 TREE_STATIC (exception_stack_decl) = 1;
591 TREE_PUBLIC (exception_stack_decl) = 1;
592 DECL_EXTERNAL (exception_stack_decl) = 1;
593 push_obstacks_nochange ();
594 pushdecl(exception_stack_decl);
595 make_decl_rtl (exception_stack_decl, NULL_PTR, 1);
596 finish_decl (exception_stack_decl);
599 link_ftype = build_function_type (void_type_node,
600 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
601 handler_link_pointer_type,
602 void_list_node));
603 link_handler_decl = builtin_function ("__ch_link_handler", link_ftype,
604 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL_PTR);
605 unlink_handler_decl = builtin_function ("__ch_unlink_handler", link_ftype,
606 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL_PTR);
608 exceptions_initialized = 1;
611 /* Do the cleanup(s) needed for a GOTO label.
612 We only need to do the last of the cleanups. */
614 void
615 expand_goto_except_cleanup (label_level)
616 int label_level;
618 tree list = cleanup_chain;
619 tree last = NULL_TREE;
620 for ( ; list != NULL_TREE; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
622 if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_PURPOSE (list)) > label_level)
623 last = list;
624 else
625 break;
627 if (last)
628 expand_expr_stmt (TREE_VALUE (last));
631 /* Returns true if there is a valid handler for EXCEPT_NAME
632 in the current static scope.
633 0 ... no handler found
634 1 ... local handler available
635 2 ... function may propagate this exception
639 is_handled (except_name)
640 tree except_name;
642 tree t;
643 struct handler_state *h = current_handler;
645 /* if we are are currently compiling this handler
646 we have to start at the next level */
647 if (h && h->compiling)
648 h = h->next;
649 while (h != NULL)
651 if (h->function != current_function_decl)
652 break;
653 if (h->else_handler > 0)
654 return 1;
655 for (t = h->on_alt_list; t != NULL_TREE; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
657 if (value_member (except_name, TREE_VALUE (t)))
658 return 1;
660 h = h->next;
663 t = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
665 if (value_member (except_name, t))
666 return 2;
667 return 0;
670 /* function generates code to reraise exceptions
671 for PROC's propagating exceptions. */
673 void
674 chill_reraise_exceptions (exceptions)
675 tree exceptions;
677 tree wrk;
679 if (exceptions == NULL_TREE)
680 return; /* just in case */
682 if (pass == 1)
684 for (wrk = exceptions; wrk != NULL_TREE; wrk = TREE_CHAIN (wrk))
685 chill_handle_on_labels (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (wrk)));
687 else /* pass == 2 */
689 chill_start_on ();
690 expand_exit_needed = 0;
692 for (wrk = exceptions; wrk != NULL_TREE; wrk = TREE_CHAIN (wrk))
694 chill_handle_on_labels (TREE_VALUE (wrk));
695 /* do a CAUSE exception */
696 expand_expr_stmt (build_cause_exception (TREE_VALUE (wrk), 0));
697 expand_exit_needed = 1;
699 chill_finish_on ();
701 pop_handler (1);