1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
27 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
32 #include "internal-fn.h"
33 #include "gimple-expr.h"
36 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
37 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
38 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
39 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
40 #include "stringpool.h"
41 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
46 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
47 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
51 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
52 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p
);
56 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
58 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
59 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
60 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
62 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
63 rewritten as a compiler variable.
65 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
66 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
67 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
70 /* Hashtable helpers. */
72 struct tree_int_map_hasher
: typed_noop_remove
<tree_int_map
>
74 typedef tree_int_map value_type
;
75 typedef tree_int_map compare_type
;
76 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
77 static inline bool equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
81 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type
*v
)
83 return tree_map_base_hash (v
);
87 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type
*v
, const compare_type
*c
)
89 return tree_int_map_eq (v
, c
);
93 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
96 var_map_base_init (var_map map
)
100 struct tree_int_map
*m
, *mapstorage
;
102 num_part
= num_var_partitions (map
);
103 hash_table
<tree_int_map_hasher
> tree_to_index (num_part
);
104 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
105 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
107 mapstorage
= m
= XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map
, num_part
);
109 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
110 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
111 map
->partition_to_base_index
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part
);
113 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
114 for (x
= 0; x
< num_part
; x
++)
116 struct tree_int_map
**slot
;
118 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
119 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)
120 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
121 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))))
122 m
->base
.from
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
124 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
125 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
126 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
127 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
130 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
131 m
->base
.from
= (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var
))
132 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var
))
134 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
135 slot
= tree_to_index
.find_slot (m
, INSERT
);
138 baseindex
= m
- mapstorage
;
144 baseindex
= (*slot
)->to
;
145 map
->partition_to_base_index
[x
] = baseindex
;
148 map
->num_basevars
= m
- mapstorage
;
154 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
157 var_map_base_fini (var_map map
)
159 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
160 if (map
->partition_to_base_index
!= NULL
)
162 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
163 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
164 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
167 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
170 init_var_map (int size
)
174 map
= (var_map
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map
));
175 map
->var_partition
= partition_new (size
);
177 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
178 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
179 map
->num_partitions
= size
;
180 map
->partition_size
= size
;
181 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
182 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
187 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
190 delete_var_map (var_map map
)
192 var_map_base_fini (map
);
193 partition_delete (map
->var_partition
);
194 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
195 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
200 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
201 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
202 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
205 var_union (var_map map
, tree var1
, tree var2
)
209 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1
) == SSA_NAME
);
210 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2
) == SSA_NAME
);
212 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
213 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
214 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
216 p1
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1
));
217 p2
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2
));
219 gcc_assert (p1
!= NO_PARTITION
);
220 gcc_assert (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
);
225 p3
= partition_union (map
->var_partition
, p1
, p2
);
227 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
228 p3
= map
->partition_to_view
[p3
];
234 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
235 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
236 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
237 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
240 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
241 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
242 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
243 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
244 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
245 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
247 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
248 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
249 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
252 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
253 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
257 partition_view_init (var_map map
)
263 used
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
265 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
266 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
268 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
269 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
271 if (map
->view_to_partition
)
273 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
274 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
277 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
278 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->partition_size
; x
++)
280 tmp
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
281 if (ssa_name (tmp
) != NULL_TREE
&& !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp
))
282 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp
))
283 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp
))))
284 bitmap_set_bit (used
, tmp
);
287 map
->num_partitions
= map
->partition_size
;
292 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
293 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
294 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
295 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
298 partition_view_fini (var_map map
, bitmap selected
)
301 unsigned count
, i
, x
, limit
;
303 gcc_assert (selected
);
305 count
= bitmap_count_bits (selected
);
306 limit
= map
->partition_size
;
308 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
311 map
->partition_to_view
= (int *)xmalloc (limit
* sizeof (int));
312 memset (map
->partition_to_view
, 0xff, (limit
* sizeof (int)));
313 map
->view_to_partition
= (int *)xmalloc (count
* sizeof (int));
316 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
317 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected
, 0, x
, bi
)
319 map
->partition_to_view
[x
] = i
;
320 map
->view_to_partition
[i
] = x
;
323 gcc_assert (i
== count
);
324 map
->num_partitions
= i
;
327 BITMAP_FREE (selected
);
331 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
332 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
335 partition_view_normal (var_map map
, bool want_bases
)
339 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
340 partition_view_fini (map
, used
);
343 var_map_base_init (map
);
345 var_map_base_fini (map
);
349 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
350 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
354 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map
, bitmap only
, bool want_bases
)
357 bitmap new_partitions
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
361 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
362 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only
, 0, x
, bi
)
364 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
365 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used
, p
));
366 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions
, p
);
368 partition_view_fini (map
, new_partitions
);
371 var_map_base_init (map
);
373 var_map_base_fini (map
);
377 static bitmap usedvars
;
379 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
380 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
383 set_is_used (tree var
)
385 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
388 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
393 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
396 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree
*);
398 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
401 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
404 enum tree_code_class c
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t
));
407 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
410 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
415 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c
)
416 && (b
= TREE_BLOCK (t
)) != NULL
)
417 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
419 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
420 fields do not contain vars. */
421 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TARGET_MEM_REF
)
423 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t
));
424 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t
));
425 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t
));
430 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
431 eliminated as unused. */
432 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
)
434 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
435 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
436 if (set_is_used (t
) && is_global_var (t
)
437 && DECL_CONTEXT (t
) == current_function_decl
)
438 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t
));
440 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
441 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
442 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == LABEL_DECL
)
443 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
444 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
445 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
446 must re-compute it here. */
449 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
455 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
456 possibly eliminated if dead. */
459 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope
)
462 TREE_USED (scope
) = false;
463 if (!(*debug_hooks
->ignore_block
) (scope
))
464 TREE_USED (scope
) = true;
465 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
466 mark_scope_block_unused (t
);
469 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
470 and return true if so.
471 Block is declared dead if:
472 1) No statements are associated with it.
473 2) Declares no live variables
474 3) All subblocks are dead
475 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
476 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
477 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
478 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
479 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
480 done by the inliner. */
483 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope
)
486 bool unused
= !TREE_USED (scope
);
489 for (t
= &BLOCK_VARS (scope
); *t
; t
= next
)
491 next
= &DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
493 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
494 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
495 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
497 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
498 will be output to file. */
499 if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
502 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
503 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
504 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
505 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
506 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
507 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
508 different results. */
509 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t
))
512 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
513 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t
))
515 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
519 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
520 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
521 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
522 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
523 else if (is_used_p (*t
))
525 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == LABEL_DECL
&& TREE_USED (*t
))
526 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
527 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
528 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
529 during inlining or versioning.
530 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
531 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
532 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
533 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
534 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
535 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
536 force this block to be considered used, too. */
539 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
540 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
543 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
544 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
545 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
546 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
548 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
549 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
550 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
551 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
552 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
553 types in different orders depending on whether debug
554 information is being generated. */
556 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == TYPE_DECL
557 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
558 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
)
562 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
567 for (t
= &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); *t
;)
568 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t
))
570 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
))
572 tree next
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
573 tree supercontext
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
);
575 *t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
);
576 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
))
578 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
579 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
581 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
) = next
;
582 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
583 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
587 *t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
591 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
598 /* Outer scope is always used. */
599 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)
600 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
602 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
604 else if (!nsubblocks
)
606 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
608 else if (!flag_auto_profile
&& debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
)
610 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
611 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
612 will not be emitted properly. */
613 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
618 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == BLOCK
619 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
) != ao
)
620 ao
= BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
);
622 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == FUNCTION_DECL
623 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao
)
624 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao
)))
628 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope
) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
))
630 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
631 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
632 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
634 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
637 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
638 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
639 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
))
640 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
642 TREE_USED (scope
) = !unused
;
646 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
647 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
650 mark_all_vars_used (tree
*expr_p
)
652 walk_tree (expr_p
, mark_all_vars_used_1
, NULL
, NULL
);
655 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
658 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree
*tp
, int *, void *)
660 if (EXPR_P (*tp
) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)
661 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)))
662 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp
, NULL
);
666 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
667 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
670 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
673 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
675 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
676 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
680 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
682 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
684 b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
685 if (b
&& !TREE_USED (b
))
686 gimple_set_block (stmt
, NULL
);
687 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
688 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt
, i
), clear_unused_block_pointer_1
,
693 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
694 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
697 dump_scope_block (FILE *file
, int indent
, tree scope
, int flags
)
702 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent
, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope
),
703 TREE_USED (scope
) ? "" : " (unused)",
704 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope
) ? " (abstract)": "");
705 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
707 expanded_location s
= expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
));
708 fprintf (file
, " %s:%i", s
.file
, s
.line
);
710 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
))
712 tree origin
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
715 fprintf (file
, " Originating from :");
717 print_generic_decl (file
, origin
, flags
);
719 fprintf (file
, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin
));
722 fprintf (file
, " \n");
723 for (var
= BLOCK_VARS (scope
); var
; var
= DECL_CHAIN (var
))
725 fprintf (file
, "%*s", indent
, "");
726 print_generic_decl (file
, var
, flags
);
727 fprintf (file
, "\n");
729 for (i
= 0; i
< BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
); i
++)
731 fprintf (file
, "%*s",indent
, "");
732 print_generic_decl (file
, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope
, i
),
734 fprintf (file
, " (nonlocalized)\n");
736 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
737 dump_scope_block (file
, indent
+ 2, t
, flags
);
738 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s}\n",indent
, "");
741 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
742 is as in print_generic_expr. */
745 debug_scope_block (tree scope
, int flags
)
747 dump_scope_block (stderr
, 0, scope
, flags
);
751 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
752 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
755 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file
, int flags
)
757 dump_scope_block (file
, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
), flags
);
761 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
762 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
765 debug_scope_blocks (int flags
)
767 dump_scope_blocks (stderr
, flags
);
770 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
773 remove_unused_locals (void)
777 unsigned srcidx
, dstidx
, num
;
778 bool have_local_clobbers
= false;
780 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
781 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
786 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
788 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
790 usedvars
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
792 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
793 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
795 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
800 /* Walk the statements. */
801 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
803 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
804 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
806 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
809 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
811 have_local_clobbers
= true;
816 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
818 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
819 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi
), i
));
822 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
827 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
829 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
832 def
= gimple_phi_result (phi
);
833 mark_all_vars_used (&def
);
835 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p
, phi
, i
, SSA_OP_ALL_USES
)
837 tree arg
= USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p
);
838 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p
);
840 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi
, index
));
842 TREE_USED (block
) = true;
843 mark_all_vars_used (&arg
);
847 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
848 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
) != NULL
)
849 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
)) = true;
852 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
853 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
854 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
855 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
857 if (have_local_clobbers
)
858 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
860 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
862 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);)
864 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
865 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
867 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
869 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
870 tree base
= get_base_address (lhs
);
871 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
872 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
873 if ((TREE_CODE (base
) == VAR_DECL
&& !is_used_p (base
))
874 || (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == MEM_REF
875 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
876 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0))
877 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)))
880 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt
);
881 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
886 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
892 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= false;
894 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
895 num
= vec_safe_length (cfun
->local_decls
);
896 for (srcidx
= 0, dstidx
= 0; srcidx
< num
; srcidx
++)
898 var
= (*cfun
->local_decls
)[srcidx
];
899 if (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
)
901 if (!is_used_p (var
))
904 if (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
905 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
, 0) == var
)
906 cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
= NULL
;
907 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
908 if ((def
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
)) != NULL_TREE
)
910 set_ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
, NULL_TREE
);
911 release_ssa_name (def
);
916 if (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
917 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var
)
918 && !is_global_var (var
))
919 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= true;
921 if (srcidx
!= dstidx
)
922 (*cfun
->local_decls
)[dstidx
] = var
;
927 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num
- dstidx
);
928 cfun
->local_decls
->truncate (dstidx
);
931 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
932 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
934 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars
);
936 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
938 fprintf (dump_file
, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
939 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file
, dump_flags
);
942 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
945 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
946 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
947 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
948 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
949 releasing the whole obstack. */
950 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack
;
952 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
954 static tree_live_info_p
955 new_tree_live_info (var_map map
)
957 tree_live_info_p live
;
960 live
= XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d
);
962 live
->num_blocks
= last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
);
964 live
->livein
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
965 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
966 bitmap_initialize (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], &liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
968 live
->liveout
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
969 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
970 bitmap_initialize (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], &liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
972 live
->work_stack
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
973 live
->stack_top
= live
->work_stack
;
975 live
->global
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
980 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
983 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live
)
985 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
986 free (live
->work_stack
);
987 free (live
->liveout
);
993 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
994 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
995 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
999 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live
, basic_block bb
, sbitmap visited
,
1005 basic_block pred_bb
;
1008 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited
, bb
->index
));
1009 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, bb
->index
);
1011 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, bb
);
1013 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1016 if (pred_bb
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1018 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1019 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1020 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1021 being calculated. */
1022 bitmap_and_compl (tmp
, loe
, &live
->liveout
[pred_bb
->index
]);
1024 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1025 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1027 change
= bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live
, pred_bb
), tmp
);
1028 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited
, pred_bb
->index
) && change
)
1030 bitmap_clear_bit (visited
, pred_bb
->index
);
1031 *(live
->stack_top
)++ = pred_bb
->index
;
1037 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1038 of all the variables. */
1041 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live
)
1045 sbitmap visited
= sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
) + 1);
1046 bitmap tmp
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
1048 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1050 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1051 into the predecessors blocks. */
1052 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1053 loe_visit_block (live
, bb
, visited
, tmp
);
1055 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1056 while (live
->stack_top
!= live
->work_stack
)
1058 b
= *--(live
->stack_top
);
1059 loe_visit_block (live
, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
), visited
, tmp
);
1063 sbitmap_free (visited
);
1067 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1068 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1069 in the liveout vector. */
1072 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name
, tree_live_info_p live
)
1077 basic_block def_bb
= NULL
;
1078 imm_use_iterator imm_iter
;
1079 bool global
= false;
1081 p
= var_to_partition (live
->map
, ssa_name
);
1082 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1085 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name
);
1088 def_bb
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1089 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1091 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->liveout
[def_bb
->index
], p
);
1094 def_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1096 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1097 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1098 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use
, imm_iter
, ssa_name
)
1100 gimple use_stmt
= USE_STMT (use
);
1101 basic_block add_block
= NULL
;
1103 if (gimple_code (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_PHI
)
1105 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1106 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1107 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1108 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use
);
1109 edge e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt
, index
);
1110 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1112 if (e
->src
!= def_bb
)
1116 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
1120 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1121 basic_block use_bb
= gimple_bb (use_stmt
);
1122 if (use_bb
!= def_bb
)
1126 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1130 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->livein
[add_block
->index
], p
);
1134 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1135 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1137 bitmap_set_bit (live
->global
, p
);
1141 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1144 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1150 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1151 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1152 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
]);
1154 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1155 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1157 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1160 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1161 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1163 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1164 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
1166 tree t
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1169 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
1172 p
= var_to_partition (liveinfo
->map
, t
);
1173 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1175 e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
);
1176 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1177 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo
->liveout
[e
->src
->index
], p
);
1181 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1182 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1183 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1184 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
],
1185 live_on_entry (liveinfo
, e
->dest
));
1190 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1191 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1194 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map
)
1198 tree_live_info_p live
;
1200 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
1201 live
= new_tree_live_info (map
);
1202 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1204 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1205 if (var
!= NULL_TREE
)
1206 set_var_live_on_entry (var
, live
);
1209 live_worklist (live
);
1211 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1212 verify_live_on_entry (live
);
1215 calculate_live_on_exit (live
);
1220 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1223 dump_var_map (FILE *f
, var_map map
)
1229 fprintf (f
, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1231 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->num_partitions
; x
++)
1233 if (map
->view_to_partition
!= NULL
)
1234 p
= map
->view_to_partition
[x
];
1238 if (ssa_name (p
) == NULL_TREE
1239 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p
)))
1243 for (y
= 1; y
< num_ssa_names
; y
++)
1245 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, y
);
1246 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
1247 p
= map
->partition_to_view
[p
];
1252 fprintf (f
, "Partition %d (", x
);
1253 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, p
), TDF_SLIM
);
1256 fprintf (f
, "%d ", y
);
1266 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1269 debug (_var_map
&ref
)
1271 dump_var_map (stderr
, &ref
);
1275 debug (_var_map
*ptr
)
1280 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1284 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1287 dump_live_info (FILE *f
, tree_live_info_p live
, int flag
)
1291 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1294 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_ENTRY
) && live
->livein
)
1296 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1298 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1299 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1301 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1308 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_EXIT
) && live
->liveout
)
1310 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1312 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1313 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1315 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1324 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1327 debug (tree_live_info_d
&ref
)
1329 dump_live_info (stderr
, &ref
, 0);
1333 debug (tree_live_info_d
*ptr
)
1338 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1342 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1343 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1346 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var
)
1348 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var
) == SSA_NAME
);
1349 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var
))
1351 fprintf (stderr
, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1352 print_generic_expr (stderr
, ssa_var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1353 fprintf (stderr
, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1354 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1359 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1362 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live
)
1371 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1373 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1374 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1376 bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1378 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1380 int entry_block
= e
->dest
->index
;
1381 if (e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1383 for (i
= 0; i
< (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1388 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1389 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1390 tmp
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1391 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
1392 d
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, SSA_NAME_VAR (var
));
1394 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, e
->dest
);
1395 if (loe
&& bitmap_bit_p (loe
, i
))
1397 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt
))
1400 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1401 fprintf (stderr
, " is defined ");
1403 fprintf (stderr
, " in BB%d, ", tmp
->index
);
1404 fprintf (stderr
, "by:\n");
1405 print_gimple_stmt (stderr
, stmt
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1406 fprintf (stderr
, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1408 fprintf (stderr
, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1415 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1416 fprintf (stderr
, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1420 fprintf (stderr
, " but is not the default def of ");
1421 print_generic_expr (stderr
, d
, TDF_SLIM
);
1422 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
1425 fprintf (stderr
, " and there is no default def.\n");
1432 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1433 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1436 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1437 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
);
1438 !gsi_end_p (gsi
) && !ok
;
1441 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1442 for (z
= 0; z
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); z
++)
1443 if (var
== gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, z
))
1452 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1453 fprintf (stderr
, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1455 fprintf (stderr
, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1459 gcc_assert (num
<= 0);