1 /* Callgraph transformations to handle inlining
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* The inline decisions are stored in callgraph in "inline plan" and
24 To mark given call inline, use inline_call function.
25 The function marks the edge inlinable and, if necessary, produces
26 virtual clone in the callgraph representing the new copy of callee's
29 The inline plan is applied on given function body by inline_transform. */
33 #include "coretypes.h"
37 #include "alloc-pool.h"
38 #include "tree-pass.h"
41 #include "symbol-summary.h"
43 #include "ipa-inline.h"
44 #include "tree-inline.h"
47 int nfunctions_inlined
;
49 /* Scale frequency of NODE edges by FREQ_SCALE. */
52 update_noncloned_frequencies (struct cgraph_node
*node
,
55 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
57 /* We do not want to ignore high loop nest after freq drops to 0. */
60 for (e
= node
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
62 e
->frequency
= e
->frequency
* (gcov_type
) freq_scale
/ CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE
;
63 if (e
->frequency
> CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX
)
64 e
->frequency
= CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX
;
65 if (!e
->inline_failed
)
66 update_noncloned_frequencies (e
->callee
, freq_scale
);
68 for (e
= node
->indirect_calls
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
70 e
->frequency
= e
->frequency
* (gcov_type
) freq_scale
/ CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE
;
71 if (e
->frequency
> CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX
)
72 e
->frequency
= CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX
;
76 /* We removed or are going to remove the last call to NODE.
77 Return true if we can and want proactively remove the NODE now.
78 This is important to do, since we want inliner to know when offline
79 copy of function was removed. */
82 can_remove_node_now_p_1 (struct cgraph_node
*node
, struct cgraph_edge
*e
)
86 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (node
, ref
)
88 cgraph_node
*alias
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (ref
->referring
);
89 if ((alias
->callers
&& alias
->callers
!= e
)
90 || !can_remove_node_now_p_1 (alias
, e
))
93 /* FIXME: When address is taken of DECL_EXTERNAL function we still
94 can remove its offline copy, but we would need to keep unanalyzed node in
95 the callgraph so references can point to it.
97 Also for comdat group we can ignore references inside a group as we
98 want to prove the group as a whole to be dead. */
99 return (!node
->address_taken
100 && node
->can_remove_if_no_direct_calls_and_refs_p ()
101 /* Inlining might enable more devirtualizing, so we want to remove
102 those only after all devirtualizable virtual calls are processed.
103 Lacking may edges in callgraph we just preserve them post
105 && (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (node
->decl
)
106 || !opt_for_fn (node
->decl
, flag_devirtualize
))
107 /* During early inlining some unanalyzed cgraph nodes might be in the
108 callgraph and they might reffer the function in question. */
109 && !cgraph_new_nodes
.exists ());
112 /* We are going to eliminate last direct call to NODE (or alias of it) via edge E.
113 Verify that the NODE can be removed from unit and if it is contained in comdat
114 group that the whole comdat group is removable. */
117 can_remove_node_now_p (struct cgraph_node
*node
, struct cgraph_edge
*e
)
119 struct cgraph_node
*next
;
120 if (!can_remove_node_now_p_1 (node
, e
))
123 /* When we see same comdat group, we need to be sure that all
124 items can be removed. */
125 if (!node
->same_comdat_group
|| !node
->externally_visible
)
127 for (next
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (node
->same_comdat_group
);
128 next
!= node
; next
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (next
->same_comdat_group
))
132 if ((next
->callers
&& next
->callers
!= e
)
133 || !can_remove_node_now_p_1 (next
, e
))
139 /* Return true if NODE is a master clone with non-inline clones. */
142 master_clone_with_noninline_clones_p (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
147 for (struct cgraph_node
*n
= node
->clones
; n
; n
= n
->next_sibling_clone
)
148 if (n
->decl
!= node
->decl
)
154 /* E is expected to be an edge being inlined. Clone destination node of
155 the edge and redirect it to the new clone.
156 DUPLICATE is used for bookkeeping on whether we are actually creating new
157 clones or re-using node originally representing out-of-line function call.
158 By default the offline copy is removed, when it appears dead after inlining.
159 UPDATE_ORIGINAL prevents this transformation.
160 If OVERALL_SIZE is non-NULL, the size is updated to reflect the
162 FREQ_SCALE specify the scaling of frequencies of call sites. */
165 clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge
*e
, bool duplicate
,
166 bool update_original
, int *overall_size
, int freq_scale
)
168 struct cgraph_node
*inlining_into
;
169 struct cgraph_edge
*next
;
171 if (e
->caller
->global
.inlined_to
)
172 inlining_into
= e
->caller
->global
.inlined_to
;
174 inlining_into
= e
->caller
;
178 /* We may eliminate the need for out-of-line copy to be output.
179 In that case just go ahead and re-use it. This is not just an
180 memory optimization. Making offline copy of fuction disappear
181 from the program will improve future decisions on inlining. */
182 if (!e
->callee
->callers
->next_caller
183 /* Recursive inlining never wants the master clone to
186 && can_remove_node_now_p (e
->callee
, e
)
187 /* We cannot overwrite a master clone with non-inline clones
188 until after these clones are materialized. */
189 && !master_clone_with_noninline_clones_p (e
->callee
))
191 /* TODO: When callee is in a comdat group, we could remove all of it,
192 including all inline clones inlined into it. That would however
193 need small function inlining to register edge removal hook to
194 maintain the priority queue.
196 For now we keep the ohter functions in the group in program until
197 cgraph_remove_unreachable_functions gets rid of them. */
198 gcc_assert (!e
->callee
->global
.inlined_to
);
199 e
->callee
->remove_from_same_comdat_group ();
200 if (e
->callee
->definition
201 && inline_account_function_p (e
->callee
))
203 gcc_assert (!e
->callee
->alias
);
205 *overall_size
-= inline_summaries
->get (e
->callee
)->size
;
206 nfunctions_inlined
++;
209 e
->callee
->externally_visible
= false;
210 update_noncloned_frequencies (e
->callee
, e
->frequency
);
214 struct cgraph_node
*n
;
216 if (freq_scale
== -1)
217 freq_scale
= e
->frequency
;
218 n
= e
->callee
->create_clone (e
->callee
->decl
,
219 MIN (e
->count
, e
->callee
->count
),
221 update_original
, vNULL
, true,
224 n
->used_as_abstract_origin
= e
->callee
->used_as_abstract_origin
;
225 e
->redirect_callee (n
);
229 e
->callee
->remove_from_same_comdat_group ();
231 e
->callee
->global
.inlined_to
= inlining_into
;
233 /* Recursively clone all bodies. */
234 for (e
= e
->callee
->callees
; e
; e
= next
)
236 next
= e
->next_callee
;
237 if (!e
->inline_failed
)
238 clone_inlined_nodes (e
, duplicate
, update_original
, overall_size
, freq_scale
);
242 /* Check all speculations in N and resolve them if they seems useless. */
245 check_speculations (cgraph_node
*n
)
247 bool speculation_removed
= false;
250 for (cgraph_edge
*e
= n
->callees
; e
; e
= next
)
252 next
= e
->next_callee
;
253 if (e
->speculative
&& !speculation_useful_p (e
, true))
255 e
->resolve_speculation (NULL
);
256 speculation_removed
= true;
258 else if (!e
->inline_failed
)
259 speculation_removed
|= check_speculations (e
->callee
);
261 return speculation_removed
;
264 /* Mark all call graph edges coming out of NODE and all nodes that have been
265 inlined to it as in_polymorphic_cdtor. */
268 mark_all_inlined_calls_cdtor (cgraph_node
*node
)
270 for (cgraph_edge
*cs
= node
->callees
; cs
; cs
= cs
->next_callee
)
272 cs
->in_polymorphic_cdtor
= true;
273 if (!cs
->inline_failed
)
274 mark_all_inlined_calls_cdtor (cs
->callee
);
276 for (cgraph_edge
*cs
= node
->indirect_calls
; cs
; cs
= cs
->next_callee
)
277 cs
->in_polymorphic_cdtor
= true;
281 /* Mark edge E as inlined and update callgraph accordingly. UPDATE_ORIGINAL
282 specify whether profile of original function should be updated. If any new
283 indirect edges are discovered in the process, add them to NEW_EDGES, unless
284 it is NULL. If UPDATE_OVERALL_SUMMARY is false, do not bother to recompute overall
285 size of caller after inlining. Caller is required to eventually do it via
286 inline_update_overall_summary.
287 If callee_removed is non-NULL, set it to true if we removed callee node.
289 Return true iff any new callgraph edges were discovered as a
290 result of inlining. */
293 inline_call (struct cgraph_edge
*e
, bool update_original
,
294 vec
<cgraph_edge
*> *new_edges
,
295 int *overall_size
, bool update_overall_summary
,
296 bool *callee_removed
)
298 int old_size
= 0, new_size
= 0;
299 struct cgraph_node
*to
= NULL
;
300 struct cgraph_edge
*curr
= e
;
301 struct cgraph_node
*callee
= e
->callee
->ultimate_alias_target ();
302 bool new_edges_found
= false;
304 /* This is used only for assert bellow. */
306 int estimated_growth
= estimate_edge_growth (e
);
307 bool predicated
= inline_edge_summary (e
)->predicate
!= NULL
;
310 /* Don't inline inlined edges. */
311 gcc_assert (e
->inline_failed
);
312 /* Don't even think of inlining inline clone. */
313 gcc_assert (!callee
->global
.inlined_to
);
315 e
->inline_failed
= CIF_OK
;
316 DECL_POSSIBLY_INLINED (callee
->decl
) = true;
319 if (to
->global
.inlined_to
)
320 to
= to
->global
.inlined_to
;
322 if (DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (callee
->decl
))
323 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (to
->decl
)
324 = DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (callee
->decl
);
325 if (!opt_for_fn (callee
->decl
, flag_strict_aliasing
)
326 && opt_for_fn (to
->decl
, flag_strict_aliasing
))
328 struct gcc_options opts
= global_options
;
330 cl_optimization_restore (&opts
,
331 TREE_OPTIMIZATION (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (to
->decl
)));
332 opts
.x_flag_strict_aliasing
= false;
334 fprintf (dump_file
, "Dropping flag_strict_aliasing on %s:%i\n",
335 to
->name (), to
->order
);
336 build_optimization_node (&opts
);
337 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (to
->decl
)
338 = build_optimization_node (&opts
);
341 /* If aliases are involved, redirect edge to the actual destination and
342 possibly remove the aliases. */
343 if (e
->callee
!= callee
)
345 struct cgraph_node
*alias
= e
->callee
, *next_alias
;
346 e
->redirect_callee (callee
);
347 while (alias
&& alias
!= callee
)
350 && can_remove_node_now_p (alias
,
351 !e
->next_caller
&& !e
->prev_caller
? e
: NULL
))
353 next_alias
= alias
->get_alias_target ();
356 *callee_removed
= true;
364 clone_inlined_nodes (e
, true, update_original
, overall_size
, e
->frequency
);
366 gcc_assert (curr
->callee
->global
.inlined_to
== to
);
368 old_size
= inline_summaries
->get (to
)->size
;
369 inline_merge_summary (e
);
370 if (e
->in_polymorphic_cdtor
)
371 mark_all_inlined_calls_cdtor (e
->callee
);
372 if (opt_for_fn (e
->caller
->decl
, optimize
))
373 new_edges_found
= ipa_propagate_indirect_call_infos (curr
, new_edges
);
374 check_speculations (e
->callee
);
375 if (update_overall_summary
)
376 inline_update_overall_summary (to
);
377 new_size
= inline_summaries
->get (to
)->size
;
379 if (callee
->calls_comdat_local
)
380 to
->calls_comdat_local
= true;
381 else if (to
->calls_comdat_local
&& callee
->comdat_local_p ())
383 struct cgraph_edge
*se
= to
->callees
;
384 for (; se
; se
= se
->next_callee
)
385 if (se
->inline_failed
&& se
->callee
->comdat_local_p ())
388 to
->calls_comdat_local
= false;
391 /* FIXME: This assert suffers from roundoff errors, disable it for GCC 5
392 and revisit it after conversion to sreals in GCC 6.
395 /* Verify that estimated growth match real growth. Allow off-by-one
396 error due to INLINE_SIZE_SCALE roudoff errors. */
397 gcc_assert (!update_overall_summary
|| !overall_size
|| new_edges_found
398 || abs (estimated_growth
- (new_size
- old_size
)) <= 1
399 || speculation_removed
400 /* FIXME: a hack. Edges with false predicate are accounted
401 wrong, we should remove them from callgraph. */
405 /* Account the change of overall unit size; external functions will be
406 removed and are thus not accounted. */
407 if (overall_size
&& inline_account_function_p (to
))
408 *overall_size
+= new_size
- old_size
;
411 /* This must happen after inline_merge_summary that rely on jump
412 functions of callee to not be updated. */
413 return new_edges_found
;
417 /* Copy function body of NODE and redirect all inline clones to it.
418 This is done before inline plan is applied to NODE when there are
419 still some inline clones if it.
421 This is necessary because inline decisions are not really transitive
422 and the other inline clones may have different bodies. */
424 static struct cgraph_node
*
425 save_inline_function_body (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
427 struct cgraph_node
*first_clone
, *n
;
430 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nSaving body of %s for later reuse\n",
433 gcc_assert (node
== cgraph_node::get (node
->decl
));
435 /* first_clone will be turned into real function. */
436 first_clone
= node
->clones
;
437 first_clone
->decl
= copy_node (node
->decl
);
438 first_clone
->decl
->decl_with_vis
.symtab_node
= first_clone
;
439 gcc_assert (first_clone
== cgraph_node::get (first_clone
->decl
));
441 /* Now reshape the clone tree, so all other clones descends from
443 if (first_clone
->next_sibling_clone
)
445 for (n
= first_clone
->next_sibling_clone
; n
->next_sibling_clone
; n
= n
->next_sibling_clone
)
446 n
->clone_of
= first_clone
;
447 n
->clone_of
= first_clone
;
448 n
->next_sibling_clone
= first_clone
->clones
;
449 if (first_clone
->clones
)
450 first_clone
->clones
->prev_sibling_clone
= n
;
451 first_clone
->clones
= first_clone
->next_sibling_clone
;
452 first_clone
->next_sibling_clone
->prev_sibling_clone
= NULL
;
453 first_clone
->next_sibling_clone
= NULL
;
454 gcc_assert (!first_clone
->prev_sibling_clone
);
456 first_clone
->clone_of
= NULL
;
458 /* Now node in question has no clones. */
461 /* Inline clones share decl with the function they are cloned
462 from. Walk the whole clone tree and redirect them all to the
464 if (first_clone
->clones
)
465 for (n
= first_clone
->clones
; n
!= first_clone
;)
467 gcc_assert (n
->decl
== node
->decl
);
468 n
->decl
= first_clone
->decl
;
471 else if (n
->next_sibling_clone
)
472 n
= n
->next_sibling_clone
;
475 while (n
!= first_clone
&& !n
->next_sibling_clone
)
477 if (n
!= first_clone
)
478 n
= n
->next_sibling_clone
;
482 /* Copy the OLD_VERSION_NODE function tree to the new version. */
483 tree_function_versioning (node
->decl
, first_clone
->decl
,
484 NULL
, true, NULL
, false,
487 /* The function will be short lived and removed after we inline all the clones,
488 but make it internal so we won't confuse ourself. */
489 DECL_EXTERNAL (first_clone
->decl
) = 0;
490 TREE_PUBLIC (first_clone
->decl
) = 0;
491 DECL_COMDAT (first_clone
->decl
) = 0;
492 first_clone
->ipa_transforms_to_apply
.release ();
494 /* When doing recursive inlining, the clone may become unnecessary.
495 This is possible i.e. in the case when the recursive function is proved to be
496 non-throwing and the recursion happens only in the EH landing pad.
497 We can not remove the clone until we are done with saving the body.
499 if (!first_clone
->callers
)
501 first_clone
->remove_symbol_and_inline_clones ();
504 else if (flag_checking
)
505 first_clone
->verify ();
510 /* Return true when function body of DECL still needs to be kept around
513 preserve_function_body_p (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
515 gcc_assert (symtab
->global_info_ready
);
516 gcc_assert (!node
->alias
&& !node
->thunk
.thunk_p
);
518 /* Look if there is any clone around. */
524 /* Apply inline plan to function. */
527 inline_transform (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
529 unsigned int todo
= 0;
530 struct cgraph_edge
*e
, *next
;
531 bool has_inline
= false;
533 /* FIXME: Currently the pass manager is adding inline transform more than
534 once to some clones. This needs revisiting after WPA cleanups. */
535 if (cfun
->after_inlining
)
538 /* We might need the body of this function so that we can expand
539 it inline somewhere else. */
540 if (preserve_function_body_p (node
))
541 save_inline_function_body (node
);
543 for (e
= node
->callees
; e
; e
= next
)
545 if (!e
->inline_failed
)
547 next
= e
->next_callee
;
548 e
->redirect_call_stmt_to_callee ();
550 node
->remove_all_references ();
552 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION
);
553 if (node
->callees
&& (opt_for_fn (node
->decl
, optimize
) || has_inline
))
554 todo
= optimize_inline_calls (current_function_decl
);
555 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION
);
557 cfun
->always_inline_functions_inlined
= true;
558 cfun
->after_inlining
= true;
559 todo
|= execute_fixup_cfg ();
561 if (!(todo
& TODO_update_ssa_any
))
562 /* Redirecting edges might lead to a need for vops to be recomputed. */
563 todo
|= TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals
;