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1 /* Integrated Register Allocator (IRA) entry point.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* The integrated register allocator (IRA) is a
22 regional register allocator performing graph coloring on a top-down
23 traversal of nested regions. Graph coloring in a region is based
24 on Chaitin-Briggs algorithm. It is called integrated because
25 register coalescing, register live range splitting, and choosing a
26 better hard register are done on-the-fly during coloring. Register
27 coalescing and choosing a cheaper hard register is done by hard
28 register preferencing during hard register assigning. The live
29 range splitting is a byproduct of the regional register allocation.
31 Major IRA notions are:
33 o *Region* is a part of CFG where graph coloring based on
34 Chaitin-Briggs algorithm is done. IRA can work on any set of
35 nested CFG regions forming a tree. Currently the regions are
36 the entire function for the root region and natural loops for
37 the other regions. Therefore data structure representing a
38 region is called loop_tree_node.
40 o *Allocno class* is a register class used for allocation of
41 given allocno. It means that only hard register of given
42 register class can be assigned to given allocno. In reality,
43 even smaller subset of (*profitable*) hard registers can be
44 assigned. In rare cases, the subset can be even smaller
45 because our modification of Chaitin-Briggs algorithm requires
46 that sets of hard registers can be assigned to allocnos forms a
47 forest, i.e. the sets can be ordered in a way where any
48 previous set is not intersected with given set or is a superset
49 of given set.
51 o *Pressure class* is a register class belonging to a set of
52 register classes containing all of the hard-registers available
53 for register allocation. The set of all pressure classes for a
54 target is defined in the corresponding machine-description file
55 according some criteria. Register pressure is calculated only
56 for pressure classes and it affects some IRA decisions as
57 forming allocation regions.
59 o *Allocno* represents the live range of a pseudo-register in a
60 region. Besides the obvious attributes like the corresponding
61 pseudo-register number, allocno class, conflicting allocnos and
62 conflicting hard-registers, there are a few allocno attributes
63 which are important for understanding the allocation algorithm:
65 - *Live ranges*. This is a list of ranges of *program points*
66 where the allocno lives. Program points represent places
67 where a pseudo can be born or become dead (there are
68 approximately two times more program points than the insns)
69 and they are represented by integers starting with 0. The
70 live ranges are used to find conflicts between allocnos.
71 They also play very important role for the transformation of
72 the IRA internal representation of several regions into a one
73 region representation. The later is used during the reload
74 pass work because each allocno represents all of the
75 corresponding pseudo-registers.
77 - *Hard-register costs*. This is a vector of size equal to the
78 number of available hard-registers of the allocno class. The
79 cost of a callee-clobbered hard-register for an allocno is
80 increased by the cost of save/restore code around the calls
81 through the given allocno's life. If the allocno is a move
82 instruction operand and another operand is a hard-register of
83 the allocno class, the cost of the hard-register is decreased
84 by the move cost.
86 When an allocno is assigned, the hard-register with minimal
87 full cost is used. Initially, a hard-register's full cost is
88 the corresponding value from the hard-register's cost vector.
89 If the allocno is connected by a *copy* (see below) to
90 another allocno which has just received a hard-register, the
91 cost of the hard-register is decreased. Before choosing a
92 hard-register for an allocno, the allocno's current costs of
93 the hard-registers are modified by the conflict hard-register
94 costs of all of the conflicting allocnos which are not
95 assigned yet.
97 - *Conflict hard-register costs*. This is a vector of the same
98 size as the hard-register costs vector. To permit an
99 unassigned allocno to get a better hard-register, IRA uses
100 this vector to calculate the final full cost of the
101 available hard-registers. Conflict hard-register costs of an
102 unassigned allocno are also changed with a change of the
103 hard-register cost of the allocno when a copy involving the
104 allocno is processed as described above. This is done to
105 show other unassigned allocnos that a given allocno prefers
106 some hard-registers in order to remove the move instruction
107 corresponding to the copy.
109 o *Cap*. If a pseudo-register does not live in a region but
110 lives in a nested region, IRA creates a special allocno called
111 a cap in the outer region. A region cap is also created for a
112 subregion cap.
114 o *Copy*. Allocnos can be connected by copies. Copies are used
115 to modify hard-register costs for allocnos during coloring.
116 Such modifications reflects a preference to use the same
117 hard-register for the allocnos connected by copies. Usually
118 copies are created for move insns (in this case it results in
119 register coalescing). But IRA also creates copies for operands
120 of an insn which should be assigned to the same hard-register
121 due to constraints in the machine description (it usually
122 results in removing a move generated in reload to satisfy
123 the constraints) and copies referring to the allocno which is
124 the output operand of an instruction and the allocno which is
125 an input operand dying in the instruction (creation of such
126 copies results in less register shuffling). IRA *does not*
127 create copies between the same register allocnos from different
128 regions because we use another technique for propagating
129 hard-register preference on the borders of regions.
131 Allocnos (including caps) for the upper region in the region tree
132 *accumulate* information important for coloring from allocnos with
133 the same pseudo-register from nested regions. This includes
134 hard-register and memory costs, conflicts with hard-registers,
135 allocno conflicts, allocno copies and more. *Thus, attributes for
136 allocnos in a region have the same values as if the region had no
137 subregions*. It means that attributes for allocnos in the
138 outermost region corresponding to the function have the same values
139 as though the allocation used only one region which is the entire
140 function. It also means that we can look at IRA work as if the
141 first IRA did allocation for all function then it improved the
142 allocation for loops then their subloops and so on.
144 IRA major passes are:
146 o Building IRA internal representation which consists of the
147 following subpasses:
149 * First, IRA builds regions and creates allocnos (file
150 ira-build.c) and initializes most of their attributes.
152 * Then IRA finds an allocno class for each allocno and
153 calculates its initial (non-accumulated) cost of memory and
154 each hard-register of its allocno class (file ira-cost.c).
156 * IRA creates live ranges of each allocno, calculates register
157 pressure for each pressure class in each region, sets up
158 conflict hard registers for each allocno and info about calls
159 the allocno lives through (file ira-lives.c).
161 * IRA removes low register pressure loops from the regions
162 mostly to speed IRA up (file ira-build.c).
164 * IRA propagates accumulated allocno info from lower region
165 allocnos to corresponding upper region allocnos (file
166 ira-build.c).
168 * IRA creates all caps (file ira-build.c).
170 * Having live-ranges of allocnos and their classes, IRA creates
171 conflicting allocnos for each allocno. Conflicting allocnos
172 are stored as a bit vector or array of pointers to the
173 conflicting allocnos whatever is more profitable (file
174 ira-conflicts.c). At this point IRA creates allocno copies.
176 o Coloring. Now IRA has all necessary info to start graph coloring
177 process. It is done in each region on top-down traverse of the
178 region tree (file ira-color.c). There are following subpasses:
180 * Finding profitable hard registers of corresponding allocno
181 class for each allocno. For example, only callee-saved hard
182 registers are frequently profitable for allocnos living
183 through colors. If the profitable hard register set of
184 allocno does not form a tree based on subset relation, we use
185 some approximation to form the tree. This approximation is
186 used to figure out trivial colorability of allocnos. The
187 approximation is a pretty rare case.
189 * Putting allocnos onto the coloring stack. IRA uses Briggs
190 optimistic coloring which is a major improvement over
191 Chaitin's coloring. Therefore IRA does not spill allocnos at
192 this point. There is some freedom in the order of putting
193 allocnos on the stack which can affect the final result of
194 the allocation. IRA uses some heuristics to improve the
195 order. The major one is to form *threads* from colorable
196 allocnos and push them on the stack by threads. Thread is a
197 set of non-conflicting colorable allocnos connected by
198 copies. The thread contains allocnos from the colorable
199 bucket or colorable allocnos already pushed onto the coloring
200 stack. Pushing thread allocnos one after another onto the
201 stack increases chances of removing copies when the allocnos
202 get the same hard reg.
204 We also use a modification of Chaitin-Briggs algorithm which
205 works for intersected register classes of allocnos. To
206 figure out trivial colorability of allocnos, the mentioned
207 above tree of hard register sets is used. To get an idea how
208 the algorithm works in i386 example, let us consider an
209 allocno to which any general hard register can be assigned.
210 If the allocno conflicts with eight allocnos to which only
211 EAX register can be assigned, given allocno is still
212 trivially colorable because all conflicting allocnos might be
213 assigned only to EAX and all other general hard registers are
214 still free.
216 To get an idea of the used trivial colorability criterion, it
217 is also useful to read article "Graph-Coloring Register
218 Allocation for Irregular Architectures" by Michael D. Smith
219 and Glen Holloway. Major difference between the article
220 approach and approach used in IRA is that Smith's approach
221 takes register classes only from machine description and IRA
222 calculate register classes from intermediate code too
223 (e.g. an explicit usage of hard registers in RTL code for
224 parameter passing can result in creation of additional
225 register classes which contain or exclude the hard
226 registers). That makes IRA approach useful for improving
227 coloring even for architectures with regular register files
228 and in fact some benchmarking shows the improvement for
229 regular class architectures is even bigger than for irregular
230 ones. Another difference is that Smith's approach chooses
231 intersection of classes of all insn operands in which a given
232 pseudo occurs. IRA can use bigger classes if it is still
233 more profitable than memory usage.
235 * Popping the allocnos from the stack and assigning them hard
236 registers. If IRA can not assign a hard register to an
237 allocno and the allocno is coalesced, IRA undoes the
238 coalescing and puts the uncoalesced allocnos onto the stack in
239 the hope that some such allocnos will get a hard register
240 separately. If IRA fails to assign hard register or memory
241 is more profitable for it, IRA spills the allocno. IRA
242 assigns the allocno the hard-register with minimal full
243 allocation cost which reflects the cost of usage of the
244 hard-register for the allocno and cost of usage of the
245 hard-register for allocnos conflicting with given allocno.
247 * Chaitin-Briggs coloring assigns as many pseudos as possible
248 to hard registers. After coloring we try to improve
249 allocation with cost point of view. We improve the
250 allocation by spilling some allocnos and assigning the freed
251 hard registers to other allocnos if it decreases the overall
252 allocation cost.
254 * After allocno assigning in the region, IRA modifies the hard
255 register and memory costs for the corresponding allocnos in
256 the subregions to reflect the cost of possible loads, stores,
257 or moves on the border of the region and its subregions.
258 When default regional allocation algorithm is used
259 (-fira-algorithm=mixed), IRA just propagates the assignment
260 for allocnos if the register pressure in the region for the
261 corresponding pressure class is less than number of available
262 hard registers for given pressure class.
264 o Spill/restore code moving. When IRA performs an allocation
265 by traversing regions in top-down order, it does not know what
266 happens below in the region tree. Therefore, sometimes IRA
267 misses opportunities to perform a better allocation. A simple
268 optimization tries to improve allocation in a region having
269 subregions and containing in another region. If the
270 corresponding allocnos in the subregion are spilled, it spills
271 the region allocno if it is profitable. The optimization
272 implements a simple iterative algorithm performing profitable
273 transformations while they are still possible. It is fast in
274 practice, so there is no real need for a better time complexity
275 algorithm.
277 o Code change. After coloring, two allocnos representing the
278 same pseudo-register outside and inside a region respectively
279 may be assigned to different locations (hard-registers or
280 memory). In this case IRA creates and uses a new
281 pseudo-register inside the region and adds code to move allocno
282 values on the region's borders. This is done during top-down
283 traversal of the regions (file ira-emit.c). In some
284 complicated cases IRA can create a new allocno to move allocno
285 values (e.g. when a swap of values stored in two hard-registers
286 is needed). At this stage, the new allocno is marked as
287 spilled. IRA still creates the pseudo-register and the moves
288 on the region borders even when both allocnos were assigned to
289 the same hard-register. If the reload pass spills a
290 pseudo-register for some reason, the effect will be smaller
291 because another allocno will still be in the hard-register. In
292 most cases, this is better then spilling both allocnos. If
293 reload does not change the allocation for the two
294 pseudo-registers, the trivial move will be removed by
295 post-reload optimizations. IRA does not generate moves for
296 allocnos assigned to the same hard register when the default
297 regional allocation algorithm is used and the register pressure
298 in the region for the corresponding pressure class is less than
299 number of available hard registers for given pressure class.
300 IRA also does some optimizations to remove redundant stores and
301 to reduce code duplication on the region borders.
303 o Flattening internal representation. After changing code, IRA
304 transforms its internal representation for several regions into
305 one region representation (file ira-build.c). This process is
306 called IR flattening. Such process is more complicated than IR
307 rebuilding would be, but is much faster.
309 o After IR flattening, IRA tries to assign hard registers to all
310 spilled allocnos. This is implemented by a simple and fast
311 priority coloring algorithm (see function
312 ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos::ira-color.c). Here new allocnos
313 created during the code change pass can be assigned to hard
314 registers.
316 o At the end IRA calls the reload pass. The reload pass
317 communicates with IRA through several functions in file
318 ira-color.c to improve its decisions in
320 * sharing stack slots for the spilled pseudos based on IRA info
321 about pseudo-register conflicts.
323 * reassigning hard-registers to all spilled pseudos at the end
324 of each reload iteration.
326 * choosing a better hard-register to spill based on IRA info
327 about pseudo-register live ranges and the register pressure
328 in places where the pseudo-register lives.
330 IRA uses a lot of data representing the target processors. These
331 data are initialized in file ira.c.
333 If function has no loops (or the loops are ignored when
334 -fira-algorithm=CB is used), we have classic Chaitin-Briggs
335 coloring (only instead of separate pass of coalescing, we use hard
336 register preferencing). In such case, IRA works much faster
337 because many things are not made (like IR flattening, the
338 spill/restore optimization, and the code change).
340 Literature is worth to read for better understanding the code:
342 o Preston Briggs, Keith D. Cooper, Linda Torczon. Improvements to
343 Graph Coloring Register Allocation.
345 o David Callahan, Brian Koblenz. Register allocation via
346 hierarchical graph coloring.
348 o Keith Cooper, Anshuman Dasgupta, Jason Eckhardt. Revisiting Graph
349 Coloring Register Allocation: A Study of the Chaitin-Briggs and
350 Callahan-Koblenz Algorithms.
352 o Guei-Yuan Lueh, Thomas Gross, and Ali-Reza Adl-Tabatabai. Global
353 Register Allocation Based on Graph Fusion.
355 o Michael D. Smith and Glenn Holloway. Graph-Coloring Register
356 Allocation for Irregular Architectures
358 o Vladimir Makarov. The Integrated Register Allocator for GCC.
360 o Vladimir Makarov. The top-down register allocator for irregular
361 register file architectures.
366 #include "config.h"
367 #include "system.h"
368 #include "coretypes.h"
369 #include "backend.h"
370 #include "target.h"
371 #include "rtl.h"
372 #include "tree.h"
373 #include "df.h"
374 #include "memmodel.h"
375 #include "tm_p.h"
376 #include "insn-config.h"
377 #include "regs.h"
378 #include "ira.h"
379 #include "ira-int.h"
380 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
381 #include "cfgrtl.h"
382 #include "cfgbuild.h"
383 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
384 #include "expr.h"
385 #include "tree-pass.h"
386 #include "output.h"
387 #include "reload.h"
388 #include "cfgloop.h"
389 #include "lra.h"
390 #include "dce.h"
391 #include "dbgcnt.h"
392 #include "rtl-iter.h"
393 #include "shrink-wrap.h"
394 #include "print-rtl.h"
396 struct target_ira default_target_ira;
397 struct target_ira_int default_target_ira_int;
398 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
399 struct target_ira *this_target_ira = &default_target_ira;
400 struct target_ira_int *this_target_ira_int = &default_target_ira_int;
401 #endif
403 /* A modified value of flag `-fira-verbose' used internally. */
404 int internal_flag_ira_verbose;
406 /* Dump file of the allocator if it is not NULL. */
407 FILE *ira_dump_file;
409 /* The number of elements in the following array. */
410 int ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num;
412 /* The following array contains info about spilled pseudo-registers
413 stack slots used in current function so far. */
414 struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots;
416 /* Correspondingly overall cost of the allocation, overall cost before
417 reload, cost of the allocnos assigned to hard-registers, cost of
418 the allocnos assigned to memory, cost of loads, stores and register
419 move insns generated for pseudo-register live range splitting (see
420 ira-emit.c). */
421 int64_t ira_overall_cost, overall_cost_before;
422 int64_t ira_reg_cost, ira_mem_cost;
423 int64_t ira_load_cost, ira_store_cost, ira_shuffle_cost;
424 int ira_move_loops_num, ira_additional_jumps_num;
426 /* All registers that can be eliminated. */
428 HARD_REG_SET eliminable_regset;
430 /* Value of max_reg_num () before IRA work start. This value helps
431 us to recognize a situation when new pseudos were created during
432 IRA work. */
433 static int max_regno_before_ira;
435 /* Temporary hard reg set used for a different calculation. */
436 static HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset;
438 #define last_mode_for_init_move_cost \
439 (this_target_ira_int->x_last_mode_for_init_move_cost)
442 /* The function sets up the map IRA_REG_MODE_HARD_REGSET. */
443 static void
444 setup_reg_mode_hard_regset (void)
446 int i, m, hard_regno;
448 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
449 for (hard_regno = 0; hard_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; hard_regno++)
451 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][m]);
452 for (i = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, (machine_mode) m) - 1;
453 i >= 0; i--)
454 if (hard_regno + i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
455 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][m],
456 hard_regno + i);
461 #define no_unit_alloc_regs \
462 (this_target_ira_int->x_no_unit_alloc_regs)
464 /* The function sets up the three arrays declared above. */
465 static void
466 setup_class_hard_regs (void)
468 int cl, i, hard_regno, n;
469 HARD_REG_SET processed_hard_reg_set;
471 ira_assert (SHRT_MAX >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
472 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
474 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
475 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
476 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (processed_hard_reg_set);
477 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
479 ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[cl][i] = -1;
480 ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][i] = -1;
482 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
484 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
485 hard_regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
486 #else
487 hard_regno = i;
488 #endif
489 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (processed_hard_reg_set, hard_regno))
490 continue;
491 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (processed_hard_reg_set, hard_regno);
492 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, hard_regno))
493 ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][hard_regno] = -1;
494 else
496 ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][hard_regno] = n;
497 ira_class_hard_regs[cl][n++] = hard_regno;
500 ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] = n;
501 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
502 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, i))
503 ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[cl][n++] = i;
504 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] == n);
508 /* Set up global variables defining info about hard registers for the
509 allocation. These depend on USE_HARD_FRAME_P whose TRUE value means
510 that we can use the hard frame pointer for the allocation. */
511 static void
512 setup_alloc_regs (bool use_hard_frame_p)
514 #ifdef ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
515 ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER;
516 #endif
517 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (no_unit_alloc_regs, fixed_nonglobal_reg_set);
518 if (! use_hard_frame_p)
519 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_unit_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
520 setup_class_hard_regs ();
525 #define alloc_reg_class_subclasses \
526 (this_target_ira_int->x_alloc_reg_class_subclasses)
528 /* Initialize the table of subclasses of each reg class. */
529 static void
530 setup_reg_subclasses (void)
532 int i, j;
533 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
535 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
536 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
537 alloc_reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
539 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
541 if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
542 continue;
544 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
545 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
546 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
547 continue;
548 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
549 if (i != j)
551 enum reg_class *p;
553 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[j]);
554 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
555 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
556 temp_hard_regset2))
557 continue;
558 p = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
559 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
560 *p = (enum reg_class) i;
567 /* Set up IRA_MEMORY_MOVE_COST and IRA_MAX_MEMORY_MOVE_COST. */
568 static void
569 setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs (void)
571 int cl, cl2, mode, cost;
572 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
574 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
575 ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
576 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1] = SHRT_MAX;
577 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
579 if (cl != (int) NO_REGS)
580 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
582 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
583 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
584 = memory_move_cost ((machine_mode) mode,
585 (reg_class_t) cl, false);
586 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
587 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
588 = memory_move_cost ((machine_mode) mode,
589 (reg_class_t) cl, true);
590 /* Costs for NO_REGS are used in cost calculation on the
591 1st pass when the preferred register classes are not
592 known yet. In this case we take the best scenario. */
593 if (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
594 > ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0])
595 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
596 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
597 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0];
598 if (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
599 > ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1])
600 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
601 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
602 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1];
605 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
606 for (cl2 = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl2 >= 0; cl2--)
608 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
609 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
610 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
611 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
612 ira_class_subset_p[cl][cl2]
613 = hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2);
614 if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset2)
615 && hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cl2],
616 reg_class_contents[cl]))
617 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
619 cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][0];
620 if (cost > ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0])
621 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0] = cost;
622 cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][1];
623 if (cost > ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1])
624 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1] = cost;
627 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
628 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
630 ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
631 = ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0];
632 ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
633 = ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1];
635 setup_reg_subclasses ();
640 /* Define the following macro if allocation through malloc if
641 preferable. */
642 #define IRA_NO_OBSTACK
644 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
645 /* Obstack used for storing all dynamic data (except bitmaps) of the
646 IRA. */
647 static struct obstack ira_obstack;
648 #endif
650 /* Obstack used for storing all bitmaps of the IRA. */
651 static struct bitmap_obstack ira_bitmap_obstack;
653 /* Allocate memory of size LEN for IRA data. */
654 void *
655 ira_allocate (size_t len)
657 void *res;
659 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
660 res = obstack_alloc (&ira_obstack, len);
661 #else
662 res = xmalloc (len);
663 #endif
664 return res;
667 /* Free memory ADDR allocated for IRA data. */
668 void
669 ira_free (void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
671 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
672 /* do nothing */
673 #else
674 free (addr);
675 #endif
679 /* Allocate and returns bitmap for IRA. */
680 bitmap
681 ira_allocate_bitmap (void)
683 return BITMAP_ALLOC (&ira_bitmap_obstack);
686 /* Free bitmap B allocated for IRA. */
687 void
688 ira_free_bitmap (bitmap b ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
690 /* do nothing */
695 /* Output information about allocation of all allocnos (except for
696 caps) into file F. */
697 void
698 ira_print_disposition (FILE *f)
700 int i, n, max_regno;
701 ira_allocno_t a;
702 basic_block bb;
704 fprintf (f, "Disposition:");
705 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
706 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
707 for (a = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
708 a != NULL;
709 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_REGNO_ALLOCNO (a))
711 if (n % 4 == 0)
712 fprintf (f, "\n");
713 n++;
714 fprintf (f, " %4d:r%-4d", ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
715 if ((bb = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->bb) != NULL)
716 fprintf (f, "b%-3d", bb->index);
717 else
718 fprintf (f, "l%-3d", ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->loop_num);
719 if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) >= 0)
720 fprintf (f, " %3d", ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a));
721 else
722 fprintf (f, " mem");
724 fprintf (f, "\n");
727 /* Outputs information about allocation of all allocnos into
728 stderr. */
729 void
730 ira_debug_disposition (void)
732 ira_print_disposition (stderr);
737 /* Set up ira_stack_reg_pressure_class which is the biggest pressure
738 register class containing stack registers or NO_REGS if there are
739 no stack registers. To find this class, we iterate through all
740 register pressure classes and choose the first register pressure
741 class containing all the stack registers and having the biggest
742 size. */
743 static void
744 setup_stack_reg_pressure_class (void)
746 ira_stack_reg_pressure_class = NO_REGS;
747 #ifdef STACK_REGS
749 int i, best, size;
750 enum reg_class cl;
751 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
753 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset);
754 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
755 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, i);
756 best = 0;
757 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
759 cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
760 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset);
761 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
762 size = hard_reg_set_size (temp_hard_regset2);
763 if (best < size)
765 best = size;
766 ira_stack_reg_pressure_class = cl;
770 #endif
773 /* Find pressure classes which are register classes for which we
774 calculate register pressure in IRA, register pressure sensitive
775 insn scheduling, and register pressure sensitive loop invariant
776 motion.
778 To make register pressure calculation easy, we always use
779 non-intersected register pressure classes. A move of hard
780 registers from one register pressure class is not more expensive
781 than load and store of the hard registers. Most likely an allocno
782 class will be a subset of a register pressure class and in many
783 cases a register pressure class. That makes usage of register
784 pressure classes a good approximation to find a high register
785 pressure. */
786 static void
787 setup_pressure_classes (void)
789 int cost, i, n, curr;
790 int cl, cl2;
791 enum reg_class pressure_classes[N_REG_CLASSES];
792 int m;
793 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
794 bool insert_p;
796 if (targetm.compute_pressure_classes)
797 n = targetm.compute_pressure_classes (pressure_classes);
798 else
800 n = 0;
801 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
803 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] == 0)
804 continue;
805 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] != 1
806 /* A register class without subclasses may contain a few
807 hard registers and movement between them is costly
808 (e.g. SPARC FPCC registers). We still should consider it
809 as a candidate for a pressure class. */
810 && alloc_reg_class_subclasses[cl][0] < cl)
812 /* Check that the moves between any hard registers of the
813 current class are not more expensive for a legal mode
814 than load/store of the hard registers of the current
815 class. Such class is a potential candidate to be a
816 register pressure class. */
817 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
819 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
820 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
821 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset,
822 ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][m]);
823 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
824 continue;
825 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary ((machine_mode) m);
826 cost = ira_register_move_cost[m][cl][cl];
827 if (cost <= ira_max_memory_move_cost[m][cl][1]
828 || cost <= ira_max_memory_move_cost[m][cl][0])
829 break;
831 if (m >= NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
832 continue;
834 curr = 0;
835 insert_p = true;
836 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
837 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
838 /* Remove so far added pressure classes which are subset of the
839 current candidate class. Prefer GENERAL_REGS as a pressure
840 register class to another class containing the same
841 allocatable hard registers. We do this because machine
842 dependent cost hooks might give wrong costs for the latter
843 class but always give the right cost for the former class
844 (GENERAL_REGS). */
845 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
847 cl2 = pressure_classes[i];
848 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
849 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
850 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2)
851 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
852 temp_hard_regset2)
853 || cl2 == (int) GENERAL_REGS))
855 pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl2;
856 insert_p = false;
857 continue;
859 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset)
860 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset2,
861 temp_hard_regset)
862 || cl == (int) GENERAL_REGS))
863 continue;
864 if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset))
865 insert_p = false;
866 pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl2;
868 /* If the current candidate is a subset of a so far added
869 pressure class, don't add it to the list of the pressure
870 classes. */
871 if (insert_p)
872 pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
873 n = curr;
876 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
878 HARD_REG_SET ignore_hard_regs;
880 /* Check pressure classes correctness: here we check that hard
881 registers from all register pressure classes contains all hard
882 registers available for the allocation. */
883 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset);
884 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2);
885 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (ignore_hard_regs, no_unit_alloc_regs);
886 for (cl = 0; cl < LIM_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
888 /* For some targets (like MIPS with MD_REGS), there are some
889 classes with hard registers available for allocation but
890 not able to hold value of any mode. */
891 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
892 if (contains_reg_of_mode[cl][m])
893 break;
894 if (m >= NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
896 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (ignore_hard_regs, reg_class_contents[cl]);
897 continue;
899 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
900 if ((int) pressure_classes[i] == cl)
901 break;
902 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
903 if (i < n)
904 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
906 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
907 /* Some targets (like SPARC with ICC reg) have allocatable regs
908 for which no reg class is defined. */
909 if (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == NO_REGS)
910 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ignore_hard_regs, i);
911 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, ignore_hard_regs);
912 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, ignore_hard_regs);
913 ira_assert (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset));
915 #endif
916 ira_pressure_classes_num = 0;
917 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
919 cl = (int) pressure_classes[i];
920 ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl] = true;
921 ira_pressure_classes[ira_pressure_classes_num++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
923 setup_stack_reg_pressure_class ();
926 /* Set up IRA_UNIFORM_CLASS_P. Uniform class is a register class
927 whose register move cost between any registers of the class is the
928 same as for all its subclasses. We use the data to speed up the
929 2nd pass of calculations of allocno costs. */
930 static void
931 setup_uniform_class_p (void)
933 int i, cl, cl2, m;
935 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
937 ira_uniform_class_p[cl] = false;
938 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] == 0)
939 continue;
940 /* We can not use alloc_reg_class_subclasses here because move
941 cost hooks does not take into account that some registers are
942 unavailable for the subtarget. E.g. for i686, INT_SSE_REGS
943 is element of alloc_reg_class_subclasses for GENERAL_REGS
944 because SSE regs are unavailable. */
945 for (i = 0; (cl2 = reg_class_subclasses[cl][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
947 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2] == 0)
948 continue;
949 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
950 if (contains_reg_of_mode[cl][m] && contains_reg_of_mode[cl2][m])
952 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary ((machine_mode) m);
953 if (ira_register_move_cost[m][cl][cl]
954 != ira_register_move_cost[m][cl2][cl2])
955 break;
957 if (m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
958 break;
960 if (cl2 == LIM_REG_CLASSES)
961 ira_uniform_class_p[cl] = true;
965 /* Set up IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASSES, IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASSES_NUM,
966 IRA_IMPORTANT_CLASSES, and IRA_IMPORTANT_CLASSES_NUM.
968 Target may have many subtargets and not all target hard registers can
969 be used for allocation, e.g. x86 port in 32-bit mode can not use
970 hard registers introduced in x86-64 like r8-r15). Some classes
971 might have the same allocatable hard registers, e.g. INDEX_REGS
972 and GENERAL_REGS in x86 port in 32-bit mode. To decrease different
973 calculations efforts we introduce allocno classes which contain
974 unique non-empty sets of allocatable hard-registers.
976 Pseudo class cost calculation in ira-costs.c is very expensive.
977 Therefore we are trying to decrease number of classes involved in
978 such calculation. Register classes used in the cost calculation
979 are called important classes. They are allocno classes and other
980 non-empty classes whose allocatable hard register sets are inside
981 of an allocno class hard register set. From the first sight, it
982 looks like that they are just allocno classes. It is not true. In
983 example of x86-port in 32-bit mode, allocno classes will contain
984 GENERAL_REGS but not LEGACY_REGS (because allocatable hard
985 registers are the same for the both classes). The important
986 classes will contain GENERAL_REGS and LEGACY_REGS. It is done
987 because a machine description insn constraint may refers for
988 LEGACY_REGS and code in ira-costs.c is mostly base on investigation
989 of the insn constraints. */
990 static void
991 setup_allocno_and_important_classes (void)
993 int i, j, n, cl;
994 bool set_p;
995 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
996 static enum reg_class classes[LIM_REG_CLASSES + 1];
998 n = 0;
999 /* Collect classes which contain unique sets of allocatable hard
1000 registers. Prefer GENERAL_REGS to other classes containing the
1001 same set of hard registers. */
1002 for (i = 0; i < LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1004 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
1005 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1006 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1008 cl = classes[j];
1009 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1010 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
1011 no_unit_alloc_regs);
1012 if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
1013 temp_hard_regset2))
1014 break;
1016 if (j >= n || targetm.additional_allocno_class_p (i))
1017 classes[n++] = (enum reg_class) i;
1018 else if (i == GENERAL_REGS)
1019 /* Prefer general regs. For i386 example, it means that
1020 we prefer GENERAL_REGS over INDEX_REGS or LEGACY_REGS
1021 (all of them consists of the same available hard
1022 registers). */
1023 classes[j] = (enum reg_class) i;
1025 classes[n] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1027 /* Set up classes which can be used for allocnos as classes
1028 containing non-empty unique sets of allocatable hard
1029 registers. */
1030 ira_allocno_classes_num = 0;
1031 for (i = 0; (cl = classes[i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1032 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] > 0)
1033 ira_allocno_classes[ira_allocno_classes_num++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
1034 ira_important_classes_num = 0;
1035 /* Add non-allocno classes containing to non-empty set of
1036 allocatable hard regs. */
1037 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1038 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] > 0)
1040 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1041 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1042 set_p = false;
1043 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1045 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
1046 reg_class_contents[ira_allocno_classes[j]]);
1047 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1048 if ((enum reg_class) cl == ira_allocno_classes[j])
1049 break;
1050 else if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
1051 temp_hard_regset2))
1052 set_p = true;
1054 if (set_p && j >= ira_allocno_classes_num)
1055 ira_important_classes[ira_important_classes_num++]
1056 = (enum reg_class) cl;
1058 /* Now add allocno classes to the important classes. */
1059 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1060 ira_important_classes[ira_important_classes_num++]
1061 = ira_allocno_classes[j];
1062 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1064 ira_reg_allocno_class_p[cl] = false;
1065 ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl] = false;
1067 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1068 ira_reg_allocno_class_p[ira_allocno_classes[j]] = true;
1069 setup_pressure_classes ();
1070 setup_uniform_class_p ();
1073 /* Setup translation in CLASS_TRANSLATE of all classes into a class
1074 given by array CLASSES of length CLASSES_NUM. The function is used
1075 make translation any reg class to an allocno class or to an
1076 pressure class. This translation is necessary for some
1077 calculations when we can use only allocno or pressure classes and
1078 such translation represents an approximate representation of all
1079 classes.
1081 The translation in case when allocatable hard register set of a
1082 given class is subset of allocatable hard register set of a class
1083 in CLASSES is pretty simple. We use smallest classes from CLASSES
1084 containing a given class. If allocatable hard register set of a
1085 given class is not a subset of any corresponding set of a class
1086 from CLASSES, we use the cheapest (with load/store point of view)
1087 class from CLASSES whose set intersects with given class set. */
1088 static void
1089 setup_class_translate_array (enum reg_class *class_translate,
1090 int classes_num, enum reg_class *classes)
1092 int cl, mode;
1093 enum reg_class aclass, best_class, *cl_ptr;
1094 int i, cost, min_cost, best_cost;
1096 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1097 class_translate[cl] = NO_REGS;
1099 for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
1101 aclass = classes[i];
1102 for (cl_ptr = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[aclass][0];
1103 (cl = *cl_ptr) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1104 cl_ptr++)
1105 if (class_translate[cl] == NO_REGS)
1106 class_translate[cl] = aclass;
1107 class_translate[aclass] = aclass;
1109 /* For classes which are not fully covered by one of given classes
1110 (in other words covered by more one given class), use the
1111 cheapest class. */
1112 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1114 if (cl == NO_REGS || class_translate[cl] != NO_REGS)
1115 continue;
1116 best_class = NO_REGS;
1117 best_cost = INT_MAX;
1118 for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
1120 aclass = classes[i];
1121 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset,
1122 reg_class_contents[aclass]);
1123 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1124 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1125 if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
1127 min_cost = INT_MAX;
1128 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
1130 cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][aclass][0]
1131 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][aclass][1]);
1132 if (min_cost > cost)
1133 min_cost = cost;
1135 if (best_class == NO_REGS || best_cost > min_cost)
1137 best_class = aclass;
1138 best_cost = min_cost;
1142 class_translate[cl] = best_class;
1146 /* Set up array IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASS_TRANSLATE and
1147 IRA_PRESSURE_CLASS_TRANSLATE. */
1148 static void
1149 setup_class_translate (void)
1151 setup_class_translate_array (ira_allocno_class_translate,
1152 ira_allocno_classes_num, ira_allocno_classes);
1153 setup_class_translate_array (ira_pressure_class_translate,
1154 ira_pressure_classes_num, ira_pressure_classes);
1157 /* Order numbers of allocno classes in original target allocno class
1158 array, -1 for non-allocno classes. */
1159 static int allocno_class_order[N_REG_CLASSES];
1161 /* The function used to sort the important classes. */
1162 static int
1163 comp_reg_classes_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
1165 enum reg_class cl1 = *(const enum reg_class *) v1p;
1166 enum reg_class cl2 = *(const enum reg_class *) v2p;
1167 enum reg_class tcl1, tcl2;
1168 int diff;
1170 tcl1 = ira_allocno_class_translate[cl1];
1171 tcl2 = ira_allocno_class_translate[cl2];
1172 if (tcl1 != NO_REGS && tcl2 != NO_REGS
1173 && (diff = allocno_class_order[tcl1] - allocno_class_order[tcl2]) != 0)
1174 return diff;
1175 return (int) cl1 - (int) cl2;
1178 /* For correct work of function setup_reg_class_relation we need to
1179 reorder important classes according to the order of their allocno
1180 classes. It places important classes containing the same
1181 allocatable hard register set adjacent to each other and allocno
1182 class with the allocatable hard register set right after the other
1183 important classes with the same set.
1185 In example from comments of function
1186 setup_allocno_and_important_classes, it places LEGACY_REGS and
1187 GENERAL_REGS close to each other and GENERAL_REGS is after
1188 LEGACY_REGS. */
1189 static void
1190 reorder_important_classes (void)
1192 int i;
1194 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1195 allocno_class_order[i] = -1;
1196 for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
1197 allocno_class_order[ira_allocno_classes[i]] = i;
1198 qsort (ira_important_classes, ira_important_classes_num,
1199 sizeof (enum reg_class), comp_reg_classes_func);
1200 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1201 ira_important_class_nums[ira_important_classes[i]] = i;
1204 /* Set up IRA_REG_CLASS_SUBUNION, IRA_REG_CLASS_SUPERUNION,
1205 IRA_REG_CLASS_SUPER_CLASSES, IRA_REG_CLASSES_INTERSECT, and
1206 IRA_REG_CLASSES_INTERSECT_P. For the meaning of the relations,
1207 please see corresponding comments in ira-int.h. */
1208 static void
1209 setup_reg_class_relations (void)
1211 int i, cl1, cl2, cl3;
1212 HARD_REG_SET intersection_set, union_set, temp_set2;
1213 bool important_class_p[N_REG_CLASSES];
1215 memset (important_class_p, 0, sizeof (important_class_p));
1216 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1217 important_class_p[ira_important_classes[i]] = true;
1218 for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
1220 ira_reg_class_super_classes[cl1][0] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1221 for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
1223 ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cl1][cl2] = false;
1224 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1225 ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1226 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
1227 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1228 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
1229 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1230 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset)
1231 && hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_set2))
1233 /* The both classes have no allocatable hard registers
1234 -- take all class hard registers into account and use
1235 reg_class_subunion and reg_class_superunion. */
1236 for (i = 0;; i++)
1238 cl3 = reg_class_subclasses[cl1][i];
1239 if (cl3 == LIM_REG_CLASSES)
1240 break;
1241 if (reg_class_subset_p (ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2],
1242 (enum reg_class) cl3))
1243 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1245 ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2];
1246 ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2];
1247 continue;
1249 ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cl1][cl2]
1250 = hard_reg_set_intersect_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2);
1251 if (important_class_p[cl1] && important_class_p[cl2]
1252 && hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2))
1254 /* CL1 and CL2 are important classes and CL1 allocatable
1255 hard register set is inside of CL2 allocatable hard
1256 registers -- make CL1 a superset of CL2. */
1257 enum reg_class *p;
1259 p = &ira_reg_class_super_classes[cl1][0];
1260 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES)
1261 p++;
1262 *p++ = (enum reg_class) cl2;
1263 *p = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1265 ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1266 ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1267 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
1268 AND_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
1269 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1270 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (union_set, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
1271 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (union_set, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
1272 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (union_set, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1273 for (cl3 = 0; cl3 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl3++)
1275 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl3]);
1276 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1277 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, intersection_set))
1279 /* CL3 allocatable hard register set is inside of
1280 intersection of allocatable hard register sets
1281 of CL1 and CL2. */
1282 if (important_class_p[cl3])
1284 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1285 (temp_set2,
1286 reg_class_contents
1287 [(int) ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]]);
1288 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1289 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1290 /* If the allocatable hard register sets are
1291 the same, prefer GENERAL_REGS or the
1292 smallest class for debugging
1293 purposes. */
1294 || (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1295 && (cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
1296 || ((ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]
1297 != GENERAL_REGS)
1298 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1299 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1300 reg_class_contents
1301 [(int)
1302 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]])))))
1303 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1305 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1306 (temp_set2,
1307 reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2]]);
1308 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1309 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1310 /* Ignore unavailable hard registers and prefer
1311 smallest class for debugging purposes. */
1312 || (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1313 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1314 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1315 reg_class_contents
1316 [(int) ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2]])))
1317 ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1319 if (important_class_p[cl3]
1320 && hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, union_set))
1322 /* CL3 allocatable hard register set is inside of
1323 union of allocatable hard register sets of CL1
1324 and CL2. */
1325 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1326 (temp_set2,
1327 reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2]]);
1328 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1329 if (ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
1330 || (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_set2, temp_hard_regset)
1332 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_set2,
1333 temp_hard_regset)
1334 || cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
1335 /* If the allocatable hard register sets are the
1336 same, prefer GENERAL_REGS or the smallest
1337 class for debugging purposes. */
1338 || (ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
1339 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1340 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1341 reg_class_contents
1342 [(int) ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2]])))))
1343 ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1345 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (union_set, temp_hard_regset))
1347 /* CL3 allocatable hard register set contains union
1348 of allocatable hard register sets of CL1 and
1349 CL2. */
1350 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1351 (temp_set2,
1352 reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2]]);
1353 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1354 if (ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
1355 || (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1357 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_set2,
1358 temp_hard_regset)
1359 || cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
1360 /* If the allocatable hard register sets are the
1361 same, prefer GENERAL_REGS or the smallest
1362 class for debugging purposes. */
1363 || (ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
1364 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1365 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1366 reg_class_contents
1367 [(int) ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2]])))))
1368 ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1375 /* Output all uniform and important classes into file F. */
1376 static void
1377 print_uniform_and_important_classes (FILE *f)
1379 int i, cl;
1381 fprintf (f, "Uniform classes:\n");
1382 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1383 if (ira_uniform_class_p[cl])
1384 fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[cl]);
1385 fprintf (f, "\nImportant classes:\n");
1386 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1387 fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[ira_important_classes[i]]);
1388 fprintf (f, "\n");
1391 /* Output all possible allocno or pressure classes and their
1392 translation map into file F. */
1393 static void
1394 print_translated_classes (FILE *f, bool pressure_p)
1396 int classes_num = (pressure_p
1397 ? ira_pressure_classes_num : ira_allocno_classes_num);
1398 enum reg_class *classes = (pressure_p
1399 ? ira_pressure_classes : ira_allocno_classes);
1400 enum reg_class *class_translate = (pressure_p
1401 ? ira_pressure_class_translate
1402 : ira_allocno_class_translate);
1403 int i;
1405 fprintf (f, "%s classes:\n", pressure_p ? "Pressure" : "Allocno");
1406 for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
1407 fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[classes[i]]);
1408 fprintf (f, "\nClass translation:\n");
1409 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1410 fprintf (f, " %s -> %s\n", reg_class_names[i],
1411 reg_class_names[class_translate[i]]);
1414 /* Output all possible allocno and translation classes and the
1415 translation maps into stderr. */
1416 void
1417 ira_debug_allocno_classes (void)
1419 print_uniform_and_important_classes (stderr);
1420 print_translated_classes (stderr, false);
1421 print_translated_classes (stderr, true);
1424 /* Set up different arrays concerning class subsets, allocno and
1425 important classes. */
1426 static void
1427 find_reg_classes (void)
1429 setup_allocno_and_important_classes ();
1430 setup_class_translate ();
1431 reorder_important_classes ();
1432 setup_reg_class_relations ();
1437 /* Set up the array above. */
1438 static void
1439 setup_hard_regno_aclass (void)
1441 int i;
1443 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1445 #if 1
1446 ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i]
1447 = (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (no_unit_alloc_regs, i)
1448 ? NO_REGS
1449 : ira_allocno_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)]);
1450 #else
1451 int j;
1452 enum reg_class cl;
1453 ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i] = NO_REGS;
1454 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1456 cl = ira_allocno_classes[j];
1457 if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][i] >= 0)
1459 ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i] = cl;
1460 break;
1463 #endif
1469 /* Form IRA_REG_CLASS_MAX_NREGS and IRA_REG_CLASS_MIN_NREGS maps. */
1470 static void
1471 setup_reg_class_nregs (void)
1473 int i, cl, cl2, m;
1475 for (m = 0; m < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; m++)
1477 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1478 ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][m]
1479 = ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m]
1480 = targetm.class_max_nregs ((reg_class_t) cl, (machine_mode) m);
1481 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1482 for (i = 0;
1483 (cl2 = alloc_reg_class_subclasses[cl][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1484 i++)
1485 if (ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl2][m]
1486 < ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m])
1487 ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m] = ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl2][m];
1493 /* Set up IRA_PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS and IRA_CLASS_SINGLETON.
1494 This function is called once IRA_CLASS_HARD_REGS has been initialized. */
1495 static void
1496 setup_prohibited_class_mode_regs (void)
1498 int j, k, hard_regno, cl, last_hard_regno, count;
1500 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
1502 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1503 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1504 for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
1506 count = 0;
1507 last_hard_regno = -1;
1508 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j]);
1509 for (k = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] - 1; k >= 0; k--)
1511 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cl][k];
1512 if (!targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (hard_regno, (machine_mode) j))
1513 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1514 hard_regno);
1515 else if (in_hard_reg_set_p (temp_hard_regset,
1516 (machine_mode) j, hard_regno))
1518 last_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1519 count++;
1522 ira_class_singleton[cl][j] = (count == 1 ? last_hard_regno : -1);
1527 /* Clarify IRA_PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS by excluding hard registers
1528 spanning from one register pressure class to another one. It is
1529 called after defining the pressure classes. */
1530 static void
1531 clarify_prohibited_class_mode_regs (void)
1533 int j, k, hard_regno, cl, pclass, nregs;
1535 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
1536 for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
1538 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_useful_class_mode_regs[cl][j]);
1539 for (k = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] - 1; k >= 0; k--)
1541 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cl][k];
1542 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j], hard_regno))
1543 continue;
1544 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, (machine_mode) j);
1545 if (hard_regno + nregs > FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1547 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1548 hard_regno);
1549 continue;
1551 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno)];
1552 for (nregs-- ;nregs >= 0; nregs--)
1553 if (((enum reg_class) pclass
1554 != ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS
1555 (hard_regno + nregs)]))
1557 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1558 hard_regno);
1559 break;
1561 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1562 hard_regno))
1563 add_to_hard_reg_set (&ira_useful_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1564 (machine_mode) j, hard_regno);
1569 /* Allocate and initialize IRA_REGISTER_MOVE_COST, IRA_MAY_MOVE_IN_COST
1570 and IRA_MAY_MOVE_OUT_COST for MODE. */
1571 void
1572 ira_init_register_move_cost (machine_mode mode)
1574 static unsigned short last_move_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
1575 bool all_match = true;
1576 unsigned int i, cl1, cl2;
1577 HARD_REG_SET ok_regs;
1579 ira_assert (ira_register_move_cost[mode] == NULL
1580 && ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] == NULL
1581 && ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] == NULL);
1582 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs);
1583 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1584 if (targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (i, mode))
1585 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs, i);
1587 /* Note that we might be asked about the move costs of modes that
1588 cannot be stored in any hard register, for example if an inline
1589 asm tries to create a register operand with an impossible mode.
1590 We therefore can't assert have_regs_of_mode[mode] here. */
1591 for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
1592 for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
1594 int cost;
1595 if (!hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs, reg_class_contents[cl1])
1596 || !hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs, reg_class_contents[cl2]))
1598 if ((ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][mode]
1599 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1])
1600 || (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][mode]
1601 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2]))
1602 cost = 65535;
1603 else
1604 cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl1][0]
1605 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][1]) * 2;
1607 else
1609 cost = register_move_cost (mode, (enum reg_class) cl1,
1610 (enum reg_class) cl2);
1611 ira_assert (cost < 65535);
1613 all_match &= (last_move_cost[cl1][cl2] == cost);
1614 last_move_cost[cl1][cl2] = cost;
1616 if (all_match && last_mode_for_init_move_cost != -1)
1618 ira_register_move_cost[mode]
1619 = ira_register_move_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
1620 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode]
1621 = ira_may_move_in_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
1622 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode]
1623 = ira_may_move_out_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
1624 return;
1626 last_mode_for_init_move_cost = mode;
1627 ira_register_move_cost[mode] = XNEWVEC (move_table, N_REG_CLASSES);
1628 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] = XNEWVEC (move_table, N_REG_CLASSES);
1629 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] = XNEWVEC (move_table, N_REG_CLASSES);
1630 for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
1631 for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
1633 int cost;
1634 enum reg_class *p1, *p2;
1636 if (last_move_cost[cl1][cl2] == 65535)
1638 ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 65535;
1639 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 65535;
1640 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 65535;
1642 else
1644 cost = last_move_cost[cl1][cl2];
1646 for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[cl2][0];
1647 *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
1648 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p2] > 0
1649 && (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[*p2][mode]
1650 <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p2]))
1651 cost = MAX (cost, ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][*p2]);
1653 for (p1 = &reg_class_subclasses[cl1][0];
1654 *p1 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p1++)
1655 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p1] > 0
1656 && (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[*p1][mode]
1657 <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p1]))
1658 cost = MAX (cost, ira_register_move_cost[mode][*p1][cl2]);
1660 ira_assert (cost <= 65535);
1661 ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = cost;
1663 if (ira_class_subset_p[cl1][cl2])
1664 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
1665 else
1666 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = cost;
1668 if (ira_class_subset_p[cl2][cl1])
1669 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
1670 else
1671 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = cost;
1678 /* This is called once during compiler work. It sets up
1679 different arrays whose values don't depend on the compiled
1680 function. */
1681 void
1682 ira_init_once (void)
1684 ira_init_costs_once ();
1685 lra_init_once ();
1687 ira_use_lra_p = targetm.lra_p ();
1690 /* Free ira_max_register_move_cost, ira_may_move_in_cost and
1691 ira_may_move_out_cost for each mode. */
1692 void
1693 target_ira_int::free_register_move_costs (void)
1695 int mode, i;
1697 /* Reset move_cost and friends, making sure we only free shared
1698 table entries once. */
1699 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
1700 if (x_ira_register_move_cost[mode])
1702 for (i = 0;
1703 i < mode && (x_ira_register_move_cost[i]
1704 != x_ira_register_move_cost[mode]);
1705 i++)
1707 if (i == mode)
1709 free (x_ira_register_move_cost[mode]);
1710 free (x_ira_may_move_in_cost[mode]);
1711 free (x_ira_may_move_out_cost[mode]);
1714 memset (x_ira_register_move_cost, 0, sizeof x_ira_register_move_cost);
1715 memset (x_ira_may_move_in_cost, 0, sizeof x_ira_may_move_in_cost);
1716 memset (x_ira_may_move_out_cost, 0, sizeof x_ira_may_move_out_cost);
1717 last_mode_for_init_move_cost = -1;
1720 target_ira_int::~target_ira_int ()
1722 free_ira_costs ();
1723 free_register_move_costs ();
1726 /* This is called every time when register related information is
1727 changed. */
1728 void
1729 ira_init (void)
1731 this_target_ira_int->free_register_move_costs ();
1732 setup_reg_mode_hard_regset ();
1733 setup_alloc_regs (flag_omit_frame_pointer != 0);
1734 setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs ();
1735 setup_reg_class_nregs ();
1736 setup_prohibited_class_mode_regs ();
1737 find_reg_classes ();
1738 clarify_prohibited_class_mode_regs ();
1739 setup_hard_regno_aclass ();
1740 ira_init_costs ();
1744 #define ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p \
1745 (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p)
1747 /* Set up IRA_PROHIBITED_MODE_MOVE_REGS. */
1748 static void
1749 setup_prohibited_mode_move_regs (void)
1751 int i, j;
1752 rtx test_reg1, test_reg2, move_pat;
1753 rtx_insn *move_insn;
1755 if (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p)
1756 return;
1757 ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p = true;
1758 test_reg1 = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
1759 test_reg2 = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 2);
1760 move_pat = gen_rtx_SET (test_reg1, test_reg2);
1761 move_insn = gen_rtx_INSN (VOIDmode, 0, 0, 0, move_pat, 0, -1, 0);
1762 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; i++)
1764 SET_HARD_REG_SET (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs[i]);
1765 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1767 if (!targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (j, (machine_mode) i))
1768 continue;
1769 set_mode_and_regno (test_reg1, (machine_mode) i, j);
1770 set_mode_and_regno (test_reg2, (machine_mode) i, j);
1771 INSN_CODE (move_insn) = -1;
1772 recog_memoized (move_insn);
1773 if (INSN_CODE (move_insn) < 0)
1774 continue;
1775 extract_insn (move_insn);
1776 /* We don't know whether the move will be in code that is optimized
1777 for size or speed, so consider all enabled alternatives. */
1778 if (! constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (move_insn)))
1779 continue;
1780 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs[i], j);
1787 /* Setup possible alternatives in ALTS for INSN. */
1788 void
1789 ira_setup_alts (rtx_insn *insn, HARD_REG_SET &alts)
1791 /* MAP nalt * nop -> start of constraints for given operand and
1792 alternative. */
1793 static vec<const char *> insn_constraints;
1794 int nop, nalt;
1795 bool curr_swapped;
1796 const char *p;
1797 int commutative = -1;
1799 extract_insn (insn);
1800 alternative_mask preferred = get_preferred_alternatives (insn);
1801 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (alts);
1802 insn_constraints.release ();
1803 insn_constraints.safe_grow_cleared (recog_data.n_operands
1804 * recog_data.n_alternatives + 1);
1805 /* Check that the hard reg set is enough for holding all
1806 alternatives. It is hard to imagine the situation when the
1807 assertion is wrong. */
1808 ira_assert (recog_data.n_alternatives
1809 <= (int) MAX (sizeof (HARD_REG_ELT_TYPE) * CHAR_BIT,
1810 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER));
1811 for (curr_swapped = false;; curr_swapped = true)
1813 /* Calculate some data common for all alternatives to speed up the
1814 function. */
1815 for (nop = 0; nop < recog_data.n_operands; nop++)
1817 for (nalt = 0, p = recog_data.constraints[nop];
1818 nalt < recog_data.n_alternatives;
1819 nalt++)
1821 insn_constraints[nop * recog_data.n_alternatives + nalt] = p;
1822 while (*p && *p != ',')
1824 /* We only support one commutative marker, the first
1825 one. We already set commutative above. */
1826 if (*p == '%' && commutative < 0)
1827 commutative = nop;
1828 p++;
1830 if (*p)
1831 p++;
1834 for (nalt = 0; nalt < recog_data.n_alternatives; nalt++)
1836 if (!TEST_BIT (preferred, nalt)
1837 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, nalt))
1838 continue;
1840 for (nop = 0; nop < recog_data.n_operands; nop++)
1842 int c, len;
1844 rtx op = recog_data.operand[nop];
1845 p = insn_constraints[nop * recog_data.n_alternatives + nalt];
1846 if (*p == 0 || *p == ',')
1847 continue;
1850 switch (c = *p, len = CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p), c)
1852 case '#':
1853 case ',':
1854 c = '\0';
1855 /* FALLTHRU */
1856 case '\0':
1857 len = 0;
1858 break;
1860 case '%':
1861 /* The commutative modifier is handled above. */
1862 break;
1864 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1865 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1866 goto op_success;
1867 break;
1869 case 'g':
1870 goto op_success;
1871 break;
1873 default:
1875 enum constraint_num cn = lookup_constraint (p);
1876 switch (get_constraint_type (cn))
1878 case CT_REGISTER:
1879 if (reg_class_for_constraint (cn) != NO_REGS)
1880 goto op_success;
1881 break;
1883 case CT_CONST_INT:
1884 if (CONST_INT_P (op)
1885 && (insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint
1886 (INTVAL (op), cn)))
1887 goto op_success;
1888 break;
1890 case CT_ADDRESS:
1891 case CT_MEMORY:
1892 case CT_SPECIAL_MEMORY:
1893 goto op_success;
1895 case CT_FIXED_FORM:
1896 if (constraint_satisfied_p (op, cn))
1897 goto op_success;
1898 break;
1900 break;
1903 while (p += len, c);
1904 break;
1905 op_success:
1908 if (nop >= recog_data.n_operands)
1909 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, nalt);
1911 if (commutative < 0)
1912 break;
1913 /* Swap forth and back to avoid changing recog_data. */
1914 std::swap (recog_data.operand[commutative],
1915 recog_data.operand[commutative + 1]);
1916 if (curr_swapped)
1917 break;
1921 /* Return the number of the output non-early clobber operand which
1922 should be the same in any case as operand with number OP_NUM (or
1923 negative value if there is no such operand). The function takes
1924 only really possible alternatives into consideration. */
1926 ira_get_dup_out_num (int op_num, HARD_REG_SET &alts)
1928 int curr_alt, c, original, dup;
1929 bool ignore_p, use_commut_op_p;
1930 const char *str;
1932 if (op_num < 0 || recog_data.n_alternatives == 0)
1933 return -1;
1934 /* We should find duplications only for input operands. */
1935 if (recog_data.operand_type[op_num] != OP_IN)
1936 return -1;
1937 str = recog_data.constraints[op_num];
1938 use_commut_op_p = false;
1939 for (;;)
1941 rtx op = recog_data.operand[op_num];
1943 for (curr_alt = 0, ignore_p = !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, curr_alt),
1944 original = -1;;)
1946 c = *str;
1947 if (c == '\0')
1948 break;
1949 if (c == '#')
1950 ignore_p = true;
1951 else if (c == ',')
1953 curr_alt++;
1954 ignore_p = !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, curr_alt);
1956 else if (! ignore_p)
1957 switch (c)
1959 case 'g':
1960 goto fail;
1961 default:
1963 enum constraint_num cn = lookup_constraint (str);
1964 enum reg_class cl = reg_class_for_constraint (cn);
1965 if (cl != NO_REGS
1966 && !targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (cl))
1967 goto fail;
1968 if (constraint_satisfied_p (op, cn))
1969 goto fail;
1970 break;
1973 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1974 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1975 if (original != -1 && original != c)
1976 goto fail;
1977 original = c;
1978 break;
1980 str += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, str);
1982 if (original == -1)
1983 goto fail;
1984 dup = -1;
1985 for (ignore_p = false, str = recog_data.constraints[original - '0'];
1986 *str != 0;
1987 str++)
1988 if (ignore_p)
1990 if (*str == ',')
1991 ignore_p = false;
1993 else if (*str == '#')
1994 ignore_p = true;
1995 else if (! ignore_p)
1997 if (*str == '=')
1998 dup = original - '0';
1999 /* It is better ignore an alternative with early clobber. */
2000 else if (*str == '&')
2001 goto fail;
2003 if (dup >= 0)
2004 return dup;
2005 fail:
2006 if (use_commut_op_p)
2007 break;
2008 use_commut_op_p = true;
2009 if (recog_data.constraints[op_num][0] == '%')
2010 str = recog_data.constraints[op_num + 1];
2011 else if (op_num > 0 && recog_data.constraints[op_num - 1][0] == '%')
2012 str = recog_data.constraints[op_num - 1];
2013 else
2014 break;
2016 return -1;
2021 /* Search forward to see if the source register of a copy insn dies
2022 before either it or the destination register is modified, but don't
2023 scan past the end of the basic block. If so, we can replace the
2024 source with the destination and let the source die in the copy
2025 insn.
2027 This will reduce the number of registers live in that range and may
2028 enable the destination and the source coalescing, thus often saving
2029 one register in addition to a register-register copy. */
2031 static void
2032 decrease_live_ranges_number (void)
2034 basic_block bb;
2035 rtx_insn *insn;
2036 rtx set, src, dest, dest_death, note;
2037 rtx_insn *p, *q;
2038 int sregno, dregno;
2040 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations)
2041 return;
2043 if (ira_dump_file)
2044 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Starting decreasing number of live ranges...\n");
2046 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2047 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2049 set = single_set (insn);
2050 if (! set)
2051 continue;
2052 src = SET_SRC (set);
2053 dest = SET_DEST (set);
2054 if (! REG_P (src) || ! REG_P (dest)
2055 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src))
2056 continue;
2057 sregno = REGNO (src);
2058 dregno = REGNO (dest);
2060 /* We don't want to mess with hard regs if register classes
2061 are small. */
2062 if (sregno == dregno
2063 || (targetm.small_register_classes_for_mode_p (GET_MODE (src))
2064 && (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2065 || dregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2066 /* We don't see all updates to SP if they are in an
2067 auto-inc memory reference, so we must disallow this
2068 optimization on them. */
2069 || sregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
2070 || dregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
2071 continue;
2073 dest_death = NULL_RTX;
2075 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2077 if (! INSN_P (p))
2078 continue;
2079 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (p) != bb)
2080 break;
2082 if (reg_set_p (src, p) || reg_set_p (dest, p)
2083 /* If SRC is an asm-declared register, it must not be
2084 replaced in any asm. Unfortunately, the REG_EXPR
2085 tree for the asm variable may be absent in the SRC
2086 rtx, so we can't check the actual register
2087 declaration easily (the asm operand will have it,
2088 though). To avoid complicating the test for a rare
2089 case, we just don't perform register replacement
2090 for a hard reg mentioned in an asm. */
2091 || (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2092 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (p)) >= 0
2093 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (p)))
2094 /* Don't change hard registers used by a call. */
2095 || (CALL_P (p) && sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2096 && find_reg_fusage (p, USE, src))
2097 /* Don't change a USE of a register. */
2098 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) == USE
2099 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, XEXP (PATTERN (p), 0))))
2100 break;
2102 /* See if all of SRC dies in P. This test is slightly
2103 more conservative than it needs to be. */
2104 if ((note = find_regno_note (p, REG_DEAD, sregno))
2105 && GET_MODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == GET_MODE (src))
2107 int failed = 0;
2109 /* We can do the optimization. Scan forward from INSN
2110 again, replacing regs as we go. Set FAILED if a
2111 replacement can't be done. In that case, we can't
2112 move the death note for SRC. This should be
2113 rare. */
2115 /* Set to stop at next insn. */
2116 for (q = next_real_insn (insn);
2117 q != next_real_insn (p);
2118 q = next_real_insn (q))
2120 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (q)))
2122 /* If SRC is a hard register, we might miss
2123 some overlapping registers with
2124 validate_replace_rtx, so we would have to
2125 undo it. We can't if DEST is present in
2126 the insn, so fail in that combination of
2127 cases. */
2128 if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2129 && reg_mentioned_p (dest, PATTERN (q)))
2130 failed = 1;
2132 /* Attempt to replace all uses. */
2133 else if (!validate_replace_rtx (src, dest, q))
2134 failed = 1;
2136 /* If this succeeded, but some part of the
2137 register is still present, undo the
2138 replacement. */
2139 else if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2140 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (q)))
2142 validate_replace_rtx (dest, src, q);
2143 failed = 1;
2147 /* If DEST dies here, remove the death note and
2148 save it for later. Make sure ALL of DEST dies
2149 here; again, this is overly conservative. */
2150 if (! dest_death
2151 && (dest_death = find_regno_note (q, REG_DEAD, dregno)))
2153 if (GET_MODE (XEXP (dest_death, 0)) == GET_MODE (dest))
2154 remove_note (q, dest_death);
2155 else
2157 failed = 1;
2158 dest_death = 0;
2163 if (! failed)
2165 /* Move death note of SRC from P to INSN. */
2166 remove_note (p, note);
2167 XEXP (note, 1) = REG_NOTES (insn);
2168 REG_NOTES (insn) = note;
2171 /* DEST is also dead if INSN has a REG_UNUSED note for
2172 DEST. */
2173 if (! dest_death
2174 && (dest_death
2175 = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, dregno)))
2177 PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND (dest_death, REG_DEAD);
2178 remove_note (insn, dest_death);
2181 /* Put death note of DEST on P if we saw it die. */
2182 if (dest_death)
2184 XEXP (dest_death, 1) = REG_NOTES (p);
2185 REG_NOTES (p) = dest_death;
2187 break;
2190 /* If SRC is a hard register which is set or killed in
2191 some other way, we can't do this optimization. */
2192 else if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && dead_or_set_p (p, src))
2193 break;
2200 /* Return nonzero if REGNO is a particularly bad choice for reloading X. */
2201 static bool
2202 ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (int regno, rtx x)
2204 int x_regno, n, i;
2205 ira_allocno_t a;
2206 enum reg_class pref;
2208 /* We only deal with pseudo regs. */
2209 if (! x || GET_CODE (x) != REG)
2210 return false;
2212 x_regno = REGNO (x);
2213 if (x_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2214 return false;
2216 /* If the pseudo prefers REGNO explicitly, then do not consider
2217 REGNO a bad spill choice. */
2218 pref = reg_preferred_class (x_regno);
2219 if (reg_class_size[pref] == 1)
2220 return !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[pref], regno);
2222 /* If the pseudo conflicts with REGNO, then we consider REGNO a
2223 poor choice for a reload regno. */
2224 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[x_regno];
2225 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2226 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2228 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2229 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno))
2230 return true;
2232 return false;
2235 /* Return nonzero if REGNO is a particularly bad choice for reloading
2236 IN or OUT. */
2237 bool
2238 ira_bad_reload_regno (int regno, rtx in, rtx out)
2240 return (ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (regno, in)
2241 || ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (regno, out));
2244 /* Add register clobbers from asm statements. */
2245 static void
2246 compute_regs_asm_clobbered (void)
2248 basic_block bb;
2250 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2252 rtx_insn *insn;
2253 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
2255 df_ref def;
2257 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn) && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
2258 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
2260 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
2261 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (dregno))
2262 add_to_hard_reg_set (&crtl->asm_clobbers,
2263 GET_MODE (DF_REF_REAL_REG (def)),
2264 dregno);
2271 /* Set up ELIMINABLE_REGSET, IRA_NO_ALLOC_REGS, and
2272 REGS_EVER_LIVE. */
2273 void
2274 ira_setup_eliminable_regset (void)
2276 int i;
2277 static const struct {const int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
2279 /* Setup is_leaf as frame_pointer_required may use it. This function
2280 is called by sched_init before ira if scheduling is enabled. */
2281 crtl->is_leaf = leaf_function_p ();
2283 /* FIXME: If EXIT_IGNORE_STACK is set, we will not save and restore
2284 sp for alloca. So we can't eliminate the frame pointer in that
2285 case. At some point, we should improve this by emitting the
2286 sp-adjusting insns for this case. */
2287 frame_pointer_needed
2288 = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
2289 || (cfun->calls_alloca && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
2290 /* We need the frame pointer to catch stack overflow exceptions if
2291 the stack pointer is moving (as for the alloca case just above). */
2292 || (STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP
2293 && flag_stack_check
2294 && flag_exceptions
2295 && cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
2296 || crtl->accesses_prior_frames
2297 || (SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT && crtl->stack_realign_needed)
2298 || targetm.frame_pointer_required ());
2300 /* The chance that FRAME_POINTER_NEEDED is changed from inspecting
2301 RTL is very small. So if we use frame pointer for RA and RTL
2302 actually prevents this, we will spill pseudos assigned to the
2303 frame pointer in LRA. */
2305 if (frame_pointer_needed)
2306 df_set_regs_ever_live (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, true);
2308 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (ira_no_alloc_regs, no_unit_alloc_regs);
2309 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (eliminable_regset);
2311 compute_regs_asm_clobbered ();
2313 /* Build the regset of all eliminable registers and show we can't
2314 use those that we already know won't be eliminated. */
2315 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables); i++)
2317 bool cannot_elim
2318 = (! targetm.can_eliminate (eliminables[i].from, eliminables[i].to)
2319 || (eliminables[i].to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM && frame_pointer_needed));
2321 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (crtl->asm_clobbers, eliminables[i].from))
2323 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, eliminables[i].from);
2325 if (cannot_elim)
2326 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, eliminables[i].from);
2328 else if (cannot_elim)
2329 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here",
2330 reg_names[eliminables[i].from]);
2331 else
2332 df_set_regs_ever_live (eliminables[i].from, true);
2334 if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER)
2336 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (crtl->asm_clobbers, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM))
2338 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2339 if (frame_pointer_needed)
2340 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2342 else if (frame_pointer_needed)
2343 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here",
2344 reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]);
2345 else
2346 df_set_regs_ever_live (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, true);
2352 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
2353 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
2354 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
2355 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
2356 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
2357 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
2358 short *reg_renumber;
2360 /* Set up REG_RENUMBER and CALLER_SAVE_NEEDED (used by reload) from
2361 the allocation found by IRA. */
2362 static void
2363 setup_reg_renumber (void)
2365 int regno, hard_regno;
2366 ira_allocno_t a;
2367 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2369 caller_save_needed = 0;
2370 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2372 if (ira_use_lra_p && ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
2373 continue;
2374 /* There are no caps at this point. */
2375 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL);
2376 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
2377 /* It can happen if A is not referenced but partially anticipated
2378 somewhere in a region. */
2379 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
2380 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
2381 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2382 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2383 reg_renumber[regno] = (hard_regno < 0 ? -1 : hard_regno);
2384 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2386 int i, nwords;
2387 enum reg_class pclass;
2388 ira_object_t obj;
2390 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno)];
2391 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2392 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
2394 obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2395 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
2396 reg_class_contents[pclass]);
2398 if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0
2399 && ira_hard_reg_set_intersection_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2400 call_used_reg_set))
2402 ira_assert (!optimize || flag_caller_saves
2403 || (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a)
2404 == ALLOCNO_CHEAP_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a))
2405 || regno >= ira_reg_equiv_len
2406 || ira_equiv_no_lvalue_p (regno));
2407 caller_save_needed = 1;
2413 /* Set up allocno assignment flags for further allocation
2414 improvements. */
2415 static void
2416 setup_allocno_assignment_flags (void)
2418 int hard_regno;
2419 ira_allocno_t a;
2420 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2422 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2424 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
2425 /* It can happen if A is not referenced but partially anticipated
2426 somewhere in a region. */
2427 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
2428 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2429 /* Don't assign hard registers to allocnos which are destination
2430 of removed store at the end of loop. It has no sense to keep
2431 the same value in different hard registers. It is also
2432 impossible to assign hard registers correctly to such
2433 allocnos because the cost info and info about intersected
2434 calls are incorrect for them. */
2435 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = (hard_regno >= 0
2436 || ALLOCNO_EMIT_DATA (a)->mem_optimized_dest_p
2437 || (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
2438 - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)) < 0);
2439 ira_assert
2440 (hard_regno < 0
2441 || ira_hard_reg_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2442 reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]));
2446 /* Evaluate overall allocation cost and the costs for using hard
2447 registers and memory for allocnos. */
2448 static void
2449 calculate_allocation_cost (void)
2451 int hard_regno, cost;
2452 ira_allocno_t a;
2453 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2455 ira_overall_cost = ira_reg_cost = ira_mem_cost = 0;
2456 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2458 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2459 ira_assert (hard_regno < 0
2460 || (ira_hard_reg_in_set_p
2461 (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2462 reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)])));
2463 if (hard_regno < 0)
2465 cost = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
2466 ira_mem_cost += cost;
2468 else if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
2470 cost = (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
2471 [ira_class_hard_reg_index
2472 [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][hard_regno]]);
2473 ira_reg_cost += cost;
2475 else
2477 cost = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
2478 ira_reg_cost += cost;
2480 ira_overall_cost += cost;
2483 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2485 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2486 "+++Costs: overall %" PRId64
2487 ", reg %" PRId64
2488 ", mem %" PRId64
2489 ", ld %" PRId64
2490 ", st %" PRId64
2491 ", move %" PRId64,
2492 ira_overall_cost, ira_reg_cost, ira_mem_cost,
2493 ira_load_cost, ira_store_cost, ira_shuffle_cost);
2494 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n+++ move loops %d, new jumps %d\n",
2495 ira_move_loops_num, ira_additional_jumps_num);
2500 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
2501 /* Check the correctness of the allocation. We do need this because
2502 of complicated code to transform more one region internal
2503 representation into one region representation. */
2504 static void
2505 check_allocation (void)
2507 ira_allocno_t a;
2508 int hard_regno, nregs, conflict_nregs;
2509 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2511 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2513 int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2514 int i;
2516 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL
2517 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0)
2518 continue;
2519 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a));
2520 if (nregs == 1)
2521 /* We allocated a single hard register. */
2522 n = 1;
2523 else if (n > 1)
2524 /* We allocated multiple hard registers, and we will test
2525 conflicts in a granularity of single hard regs. */
2526 nregs = 1;
2528 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2530 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2531 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
2532 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
2533 int this_regno = hard_regno;
2534 if (n > 1)
2536 if (REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
2537 this_regno += n - i - 1;
2538 else
2539 this_regno += i;
2541 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
2543 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
2544 int conflict_hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a);
2545 if (conflict_hard_regno < 0)
2546 continue;
2548 conflict_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hard_regno,
2549 ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a));
2551 if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a) > 1
2552 && conflict_nregs == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a))
2554 if (REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
2555 conflict_hard_regno += (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a)
2556 - OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj) - 1);
2557 else
2558 conflict_hard_regno += OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj);
2559 conflict_nregs = 1;
2562 if ((conflict_hard_regno <= this_regno
2563 && this_regno < conflict_hard_regno + conflict_nregs)
2564 || (this_regno <= conflict_hard_regno
2565 && conflict_hard_regno < this_regno + nregs))
2567 fprintf (stderr, "bad allocation for %d and %d\n",
2568 ALLOCNO_REGNO (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (conflict_a));
2569 gcc_unreachable ();
2575 #endif
2577 /* Allocate REG_EQUIV_INIT. Set up it from IRA_REG_EQUIV which should
2578 be already calculated. */
2579 static void
2580 setup_reg_equiv_init (void)
2582 int i;
2583 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2585 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
2586 reg_equiv_init (i) = ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns;
2589 /* Update equiv regno from movement of FROM_REGNO to TO_REGNO. INSNS
2590 are insns which were generated for such movement. It is assumed
2591 that FROM_REGNO and TO_REGNO always have the same value at the
2592 point of any move containing such registers. This function is used
2593 to update equiv info for register shuffles on the region borders
2594 and for caller save/restore insns. */
2595 void
2596 ira_update_equiv_info_by_shuffle_insn (int to_regno, int from_regno, rtx_insn *insns)
2598 rtx_insn *insn;
2599 rtx x, note;
2601 if (! ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].defined_p
2602 && (! ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p
2603 || ((x = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory) != NULL_RTX
2604 && ! MEM_READONLY_P (x))))
2605 return;
2606 insn = insns;
2607 if (NEXT_INSN (insn) != NULL_RTX)
2609 if (! ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p)
2611 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns == NULL_RTX);
2612 return;
2614 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p = false;
2615 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory
2616 = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant
2617 = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant
2618 = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns = NULL;
2619 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2620 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2621 " Invalidating equiv info for reg %d\n", to_regno);
2622 return;
2624 /* It is possible that FROM_REGNO still has no equivalence because
2625 in shuffles to_regno<-from_regno and from_regno<-to_regno the 2nd
2626 insn was not processed yet. */
2627 if (ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].defined_p)
2629 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p = true;
2630 if ((x = ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].memory) != NULL_RTX)
2632 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].invariant == NULL_RTX
2633 && ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].constant == NULL_RTX);
2634 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory == NULL_RTX
2635 || rtx_equal_p (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory, x));
2636 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory = x;
2637 if (! MEM_READONLY_P (x))
2638 /* We don't add the insn to insn init list because memory
2639 equivalence is just to say what memory is better to use
2640 when the pseudo is spilled. */
2641 return;
2643 else if ((x = ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].constant) != NULL_RTX)
2645 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].invariant == NULL_RTX);
2646 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant == NULL_RTX
2647 || rtx_equal_p (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant, x));
2648 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant = x;
2650 else
2652 x = ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].invariant;
2653 ira_assert (x != NULL_RTX);
2654 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant == NULL_RTX
2655 || rtx_equal_p (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant, x));
2656 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant = x;
2658 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, x) == NULL_RTX)
2660 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, copy_rtx (x));
2661 gcc_assert (note != NULL_RTX);
2662 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2664 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2665 " Adding equiv note to insn %u for reg %d ",
2666 INSN_UID (insn), to_regno);
2667 dump_value_slim (ira_dump_file, x, 1);
2668 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2672 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns
2673 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
2674 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns);
2675 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2676 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2677 " Adding equiv init move insn %u to reg %d\n",
2678 INSN_UID (insn), to_regno);
2681 /* Fix values of array REG_EQUIV_INIT after live range splitting done
2682 by IRA. */
2683 static void
2684 fix_reg_equiv_init (void)
2686 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2687 int i, new_regno, max;
2688 rtx set;
2689 rtx_insn_list *x, *next, *prev;
2690 rtx_insn *insn;
2692 if (max_regno_before_ira < max_regno)
2694 max = vec_safe_length (reg_equivs);
2695 grow_reg_equivs ();
2696 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max; i++)
2697 for (prev = NULL, x = reg_equiv_init (i);
2698 x != NULL_RTX;
2699 x = next)
2701 next = x->next ();
2702 insn = x->insn ();
2703 set = single_set (insn);
2704 ira_assert (set != NULL_RTX
2705 && (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) || REG_P (SET_SRC (set))));
2706 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
2707 && ((int) REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == i
2708 || (int) ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == i))
2709 new_regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
2710 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
2711 && ((int) REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == i
2712 || (int) ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == i))
2713 new_regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
2714 else
2715 gcc_unreachable ();
2716 if (new_regno == i)
2717 prev = x;
2718 else
2720 /* Remove the wrong list element. */
2721 if (prev == NULL_RTX)
2722 reg_equiv_init (i) = next;
2723 else
2724 XEXP (prev, 1) = next;
2725 XEXP (x, 1) = reg_equiv_init (new_regno);
2726 reg_equiv_init (new_regno) = x;
2732 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
2733 /* Print redundant memory-memory copies. */
2734 static void
2735 print_redundant_copies (void)
2737 int hard_regno;
2738 ira_allocno_t a;
2739 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
2740 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2742 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2744 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
2745 /* It is a cap. */
2746 continue;
2747 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2748 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2749 continue;
2750 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
2751 if (cp->first == a)
2752 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
2753 else
2755 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
2756 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 4 && ira_dump_file != NULL
2757 && cp->insn != NULL_RTX
2758 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (cp->first) == hard_regno)
2759 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2760 " Redundant move from %d(freq %d):%d\n",
2761 INSN_UID (cp->insn), cp->freq, hard_regno);
2765 #endif
2767 /* Setup preferred and alternative classes for new pseudo-registers
2768 created by IRA starting with START. */
2769 static void
2770 setup_preferred_alternate_classes_for_new_pseudos (int start)
2772 int i, old_regno;
2773 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2775 for (i = start; i < max_regno; i++)
2777 old_regno = ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
2778 ira_assert (i != old_regno);
2779 setup_reg_classes (i, reg_preferred_class (old_regno),
2780 reg_alternate_class (old_regno),
2781 reg_allocno_class (old_regno));
2782 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2783 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2784 " New r%d: setting preferred %s, alternative %s\n",
2785 i, reg_class_names[reg_preferred_class (old_regno)],
2786 reg_class_names[reg_alternate_class (old_regno)]);
2791 /* The number of entries allocated in reg_info. */
2792 static int allocated_reg_info_size;
2794 /* Regional allocation can create new pseudo-registers. This function
2795 expands some arrays for pseudo-registers. */
2796 static void
2797 expand_reg_info (void)
2799 int i;
2800 int size = max_reg_num ();
2802 resize_reg_info ();
2803 for (i = allocated_reg_info_size; i < size; i++)
2804 setup_reg_classes (i, GENERAL_REGS, ALL_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
2805 setup_preferred_alternate_classes_for_new_pseudos (allocated_reg_info_size);
2806 allocated_reg_info_size = size;
2809 /* Return TRUE if there is too high register pressure in the function.
2810 It is used to decide when stack slot sharing is worth to do. */
2811 static bool
2812 too_high_register_pressure_p (void)
2814 int i;
2815 enum reg_class pclass;
2817 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
2819 pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i];
2820 if (ira_loop_tree_root->reg_pressure[pclass] > 10000)
2821 return true;
2823 return false;
2828 /* Indicate that hard register number FROM was eliminated and replaced with
2829 an offset from hard register number TO. The status of hard registers live
2830 at the start of a basic block is updated by replacing a use of FROM with
2831 a use of TO. */
2833 void
2834 mark_elimination (int from, int to)
2836 basic_block bb;
2837 bitmap r;
2839 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2841 r = DF_LR_IN (bb);
2842 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, from))
2844 bitmap_clear_bit (r, from);
2845 bitmap_set_bit (r, to);
2847 if (! df_live)
2848 continue;
2849 r = DF_LIVE_IN (bb);
2850 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, from))
2852 bitmap_clear_bit (r, from);
2853 bitmap_set_bit (r, to);
2860 /* The length of the following array. */
2861 int ira_reg_equiv_len;
2863 /* Info about equiv. info for each register. */
2864 struct ira_reg_equiv_s *ira_reg_equiv;
2866 /* Expand ira_reg_equiv if necessary. */
2867 void
2868 ira_expand_reg_equiv (void)
2870 int old = ira_reg_equiv_len;
2872 if (ira_reg_equiv_len > max_reg_num ())
2873 return;
2874 ira_reg_equiv_len = max_reg_num () * 3 / 2 + 1;
2875 ira_reg_equiv
2876 = (struct ira_reg_equiv_s *) xrealloc (ira_reg_equiv,
2877 ira_reg_equiv_len
2878 * sizeof (struct ira_reg_equiv_s));
2879 gcc_assert (old < ira_reg_equiv_len);
2880 memset (ira_reg_equiv + old, 0,
2881 sizeof (struct ira_reg_equiv_s) * (ira_reg_equiv_len - old));
2884 static void
2885 init_reg_equiv (void)
2887 ira_reg_equiv_len = 0;
2888 ira_reg_equiv = NULL;
2889 ira_expand_reg_equiv ();
2892 static void
2893 finish_reg_equiv (void)
2895 free (ira_reg_equiv);
2900 struct equivalence
2902 /* Set when a REG_EQUIV note is found or created. Use to
2903 keep track of what memory accesses might be created later,
2904 e.g. by reload. */
2905 rtx replacement;
2906 rtx *src_p;
2908 /* The list of each instruction which initializes this register.
2910 NULL indicates we know nothing about this register's equivalence
2911 properties.
2913 An INSN_LIST with a NULL insn indicates this pseudo is already
2914 known to not have a valid equivalence. */
2915 rtx_insn_list *init_insns;
2917 /* Loop depth is used to recognize equivalences which appear
2918 to be present within the same loop (or in an inner loop). */
2919 short loop_depth;
2920 /* Nonzero if this had a preexisting REG_EQUIV note. */
2921 unsigned char is_arg_equivalence : 1;
2922 /* Set when an attempt should be made to replace a register
2923 with the associated src_p entry. */
2924 unsigned char replace : 1;
2925 /* Set if this register has no known equivalence. */
2926 unsigned char no_equiv : 1;
2927 /* Set if this register is mentioned in a paradoxical subreg. */
2928 unsigned char pdx_subregs : 1;
2931 /* reg_equiv[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the equivalence
2932 structure for that register. */
2933 static struct equivalence *reg_equiv;
2935 /* Used for communication between the following two functions. */
2936 struct equiv_mem_data
2938 /* A MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
2939 rtx equiv_mem;
2941 /* Set true if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
2942 bool equiv_mem_modified;
2945 /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
2946 Called via note_stores. */
2947 static void
2948 validate_equiv_mem_from_store (rtx dest, const_rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2949 void *data)
2951 struct equiv_mem_data *info = (struct equiv_mem_data *) data;
2953 if ((REG_P (dest)
2954 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, info->equiv_mem))
2955 || (MEM_P (dest)
2956 && anti_dependence (info->equiv_mem, dest)))
2957 info->equiv_mem_modified = true;
2960 enum valid_equiv { valid_none, valid_combine, valid_reload };
2962 /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
2963 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
2964 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
2965 CALL_INSN.
2967 Return VALID_RELOAD if MEMREF remains valid for both reload and
2968 combine_and_move insns, VALID_COMBINE if only valid for
2969 combine_and_move_insns, and VALID_NONE otherwise. */
2970 static enum valid_equiv
2971 validate_equiv_mem (rtx_insn *start, rtx reg, rtx memref)
2973 rtx_insn *insn;
2974 rtx note;
2975 struct equiv_mem_data info = { memref, false };
2976 enum valid_equiv ret = valid_reload;
2978 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
2979 valid equivalence. */
2980 if (side_effects_p (memref))
2981 return valid_none;
2983 for (insn = start; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2985 if (!INSN_P (insn))
2986 continue;
2988 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
2989 return ret;
2991 if (CALL_P (insn))
2993 /* We can combine a reg def from one insn into a reg use in
2994 another over a call if the memory is readonly or the call
2995 const/pure. However, we can't set reg_equiv notes up for
2996 reload over any call. The problem is the equivalent form
2997 may reference a pseudo which gets assigned a call
2998 clobbered hard reg. When we later replace REG with its
2999 equivalent form, the value in the call-clobbered reg has
3000 been changed and all hell breaks loose. */
3001 ret = valid_combine;
3002 if (!MEM_READONLY_P (memref)
3003 && !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
3004 return valid_none;
3007 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store, &info);
3008 if (info.equiv_mem_modified)
3009 return valid_none;
3011 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
3012 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
3013 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
3014 the trouble. */
3016 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
3017 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
3018 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
3019 && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0))
3020 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
3021 return valid_none;
3024 return valid_none;
3027 /* Returns zero if X is known to be invariant. */
3028 static int
3029 equiv_init_varies_p (rtx x)
3031 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
3032 int i;
3033 const char *fmt;
3035 switch (code)
3037 case MEM:
3038 return !MEM_READONLY_P (x) || equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x, 0));
3040 case CONST:
3041 CASE_CONST_ANY:
3042 case SYMBOL_REF:
3043 case LABEL_REF:
3044 return 0;
3046 case REG:
3047 return reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace == 0 && rtx_varies_p (x, 0);
3049 case ASM_OPERANDS:
3050 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
3051 return 1;
3053 /* Fall through. */
3055 default:
3056 break;
3059 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3060 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3061 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3063 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x, i)))
3064 return 1;
3066 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3068 int j;
3069 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3070 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
3071 return 1;
3074 return 0;
3077 /* Returns nonzero if X (used to initialize register REGNO) is movable.
3078 X is only movable if the registers it uses have equivalent initializations
3079 which appear to be within the same loop (or in an inner loop) and movable
3080 or if they are not candidates for local_alloc and don't vary. */
3081 static int
3082 equiv_init_movable_p (rtx x, int regno)
3084 int i, j;
3085 const char *fmt;
3086 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
3088 switch (code)
3090 case SET:
3091 return equiv_init_movable_p (SET_SRC (x), regno);
3093 case CC0:
3094 case CLOBBER:
3095 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
3096 return 0;
3098 case PRE_INC:
3099 case PRE_DEC:
3100 case POST_INC:
3101 case POST_DEC:
3102 case PRE_MODIFY:
3103 case POST_MODIFY:
3104 return 0;
3106 case REG:
3107 return ((reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].loop_depth >= reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth
3108 && reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace)
3109 || (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (x)) < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
3110 && ! rtx_varies_p (x, 0)));
3112 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
3113 return 0;
3115 case ASM_OPERANDS:
3116 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
3117 return 0;
3119 /* Fall through. */
3121 default:
3122 break;
3125 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3126 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3127 switch (fmt[i])
3129 case 'e':
3130 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XEXP (x, i), regno))
3131 return 0;
3132 break;
3133 case 'E':
3134 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3135 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), regno))
3136 return 0;
3137 break;
3140 return 1;
3143 /* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
3144 to MEMREF. */
3145 static int
3146 memref_referenced_p (rtx memref, rtx x)
3148 int i, j;
3149 const char *fmt;
3150 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
3152 switch (code)
3154 case CONST:
3155 case LABEL_REF:
3156 case SYMBOL_REF:
3157 CASE_CONST_ANY:
3158 case PC:
3159 case CC0:
3160 case HIGH:
3161 case LO_SUM:
3162 return 0;
3164 case REG:
3165 return (reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replacement
3166 && memref_referenced_p (memref,
3167 reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replacement));
3169 case MEM:
3170 if (true_dependence (memref, VOIDmode, x))
3171 return 1;
3172 break;
3174 case SET:
3175 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
3176 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
3177 if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (x)))
3179 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
3180 return 1;
3182 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
3183 return 1;
3185 return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x));
3187 default:
3188 break;
3191 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3192 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3193 switch (fmt[i])
3195 case 'e':
3196 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i)))
3197 return 1;
3198 break;
3199 case 'E':
3200 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3201 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
3202 return 1;
3203 break;
3206 return 0;
3209 /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
3210 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF.
3212 Callers should not call this routine if START is after END in the
3213 RTL chain. */
3215 static int
3216 memref_used_between_p (rtx memref, rtx_insn *start, rtx_insn *end)
3218 rtx_insn *insn;
3220 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start);
3221 insn && insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
3222 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3224 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3225 continue;
3227 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn)))
3228 return 1;
3230 /* Nonconst functions may access memory. */
3231 if (CALL_P (insn) && (! RTL_CONST_CALL_P (insn)))
3232 return 1;
3235 gcc_assert (insn == NEXT_INSN (end));
3236 return 0;
3239 /* Mark REG as having no known equivalence.
3240 Some instructions might have been processed before and furnished
3241 with REG_EQUIV notes for this register; these notes will have to be
3242 removed.
3243 STORE is the piece of RTL that does the non-constant / conflicting
3244 assignment - a SET, CLOBBER or REG_INC note. It is currently not used,
3245 but needs to be there because this function is called from note_stores. */
3246 static void
3247 no_equiv (rtx reg, const_rtx store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3248 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3250 int regno;
3251 rtx_insn_list *list;
3253 if (!REG_P (reg))
3254 return;
3255 regno = REGNO (reg);
3256 reg_equiv[regno].no_equiv = 1;
3257 list = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns;
3258 if (list && list->insn () == NULL)
3259 return;
3260 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, NULL_RTX, NULL);
3261 reg_equiv[regno].replacement = NULL_RTX;
3262 /* This doesn't matter for equivalences made for argument registers, we
3263 should keep their initialization insns. */
3264 if (reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence)
3265 return;
3266 ira_reg_equiv[regno].defined_p = false;
3267 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = NULL;
3268 for (; list; list = list->next ())
3270 rtx_insn *insn = list->insn ();
3271 remove_note (insn, find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX));
3275 /* Check whether the SUBREG is a paradoxical subreg and set the result
3276 in PDX_SUBREGS. */
3278 static void
3279 set_paradoxical_subreg (rtx_insn *insn)
3281 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
3282 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, PATTERN (insn), NONCONST)
3284 const_rtx subreg = *iter;
3285 if (GET_CODE (subreg) == SUBREG)
3287 const_rtx reg = SUBREG_REG (subreg);
3288 if (REG_P (reg) && paradoxical_subreg_p (subreg))
3289 reg_equiv[REGNO (reg)].pdx_subregs = true;
3294 /* In DEBUG_INSN location adjust REGs from CLEARED_REGS bitmap to the
3295 equivalent replacement. */
3297 static rtx
3298 adjust_cleared_regs (rtx loc, const_rtx old_rtx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
3300 if (REG_P (loc))
3302 bitmap cleared_regs = (bitmap) data;
3303 if (bitmap_bit_p (cleared_regs, REGNO (loc)))
3304 return simplify_replace_fn_rtx (copy_rtx (*reg_equiv[REGNO (loc)].src_p),
3305 NULL_RTX, adjust_cleared_regs, data);
3307 return NULL_RTX;
3310 /* Given register REGNO is set only once, return true if the defining
3311 insn dominates all uses. */
3313 static bool
3314 def_dominates_uses (int regno)
3316 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
3318 struct df_insn_info *def_info = DF_REF_INSN_INFO (def);
3319 /* If this is an artificial def (eh handler regs, hard frame pointer
3320 for non-local goto, regs defined on function entry) then def_info
3321 is NULL and the reg is always live before any use. We might
3322 reasonably return true in that case, but since the only call
3323 of this function is currently here in ira.c when we are looking
3324 at a defining insn we can't have an artificial def as that would
3325 bump DF_REG_DEF_COUNT. */
3326 gcc_assert (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1 && def_info != NULL);
3328 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
3329 basic_block def_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
3331 for (df_ref use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno);
3332 use;
3333 use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
3335 struct df_insn_info *use_info = DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use);
3336 /* Only check real uses, not artificial ones. */
3337 if (use_info)
3339 rtx_insn *use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
3340 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (use_insn))
3342 basic_block use_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn);
3343 if (use_bb != def_bb
3344 ? !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, use_bb, def_bb)
3345 : DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (use_info) < DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (def_info))
3346 return false;
3350 return true;
3353 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
3354 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are
3355 set once from a single constant). Lower their priority for a
3356 register.
3358 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its
3359 value into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the
3360 register completely.
3362 Initialize init_insns in ira_reg_equiv array. */
3363 static void
3364 update_equiv_regs (void)
3366 rtx_insn *insn;
3367 basic_block bb;
3369 /* Scan insns and set pdx_subregs if the reg is used in a
3370 paradoxical subreg. Don't set such reg equivalent to a mem,
3371 because lra will not substitute such equiv memory in order to
3372 prevent access beyond allocated memory for paradoxical memory subreg. */
3373 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3374 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
3375 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3376 set_paradoxical_subreg (insn);
3378 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
3379 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
3380 a register can be set below its use. */
3381 bitmap setjmp_crosses = regstat_get_setjmp_crosses ();
3382 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3384 int loop_depth = bb_loop_depth (bb);
3386 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
3387 insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
3388 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3390 rtx note;
3391 rtx set;
3392 rtx dest, src;
3393 int regno;
3395 if (! INSN_P (insn))
3396 continue;
3398 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
3399 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC)
3400 no_equiv (XEXP (note, 0), note, NULL);
3402 set = single_set (insn);
3404 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET,
3405 only mark all destinations as having no known equivalence. */
3406 if (set == NULL_RTX
3407 || side_effects_p (SET_SRC (set)))
3409 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), no_equiv, NULL);
3410 continue;
3412 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
3414 int i;
3416 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3418 rtx part = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
3419 if (part != set)
3420 note_stores (part, no_equiv, NULL);
3424 dest = SET_DEST (set);
3425 src = SET_SRC (set);
3427 /* See if this is setting up the equivalence between an argument
3428 register and its stack slot. */
3429 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
3430 if (note)
3432 gcc_assert (REG_P (dest));
3433 regno = REGNO (dest);
3435 /* Note that we don't want to clear init_insns in
3436 ira_reg_equiv even if there are multiple sets of this
3437 register. */
3438 reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence = 1;
3440 /* The insn result can have equivalence memory although
3441 the equivalence is not set up by the insn. We add
3442 this insn to init insns as it is a flag for now that
3443 regno has an equivalence. We will remove the insn
3444 from init insn list later. */
3445 if (rtx_equal_p (src, XEXP (note, 0)) || MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
3446 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3447 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
3448 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
3450 /* Continue normally in case this is a candidate for
3451 replacements. */
3454 if (!optimize)
3455 continue;
3457 /* We only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
3458 once, or always to the same value. */
3459 /* ??? The mn10200 port breaks if we add equivalences for
3460 values that need an ADDRESS_REGS register and set them equivalent
3461 to a MEM of a pseudo. The actual problem is in the over-conservative
3462 handling of INPADDR_ADDRESS / INPUT_ADDRESS / INPUT triples in
3463 calculate_needs, but we traditionally work around this problem
3464 here by rejecting equivalences when the destination is in a register
3465 that's likely spilled. This is fragile, of course, since the
3466 preferred class of a pseudo depends on all instructions that set
3467 or use it. */
3469 if (!REG_P (dest)
3470 || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
3471 || (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3472 && reg_equiv[regno].init_insns->insn () == NULL)
3473 || (targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (reg_preferred_class (regno))
3474 && MEM_P (src) && ! reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence))
3476 /* This might be setting a SUBREG of a pseudo, a pseudo that is
3477 also set somewhere else to a constant. */
3478 note_stores (set, no_equiv, NULL);
3479 continue;
3482 /* Don't set reg mentioned in a paradoxical subreg
3483 equivalent to a mem. */
3484 if (MEM_P (src) && reg_equiv[regno].pdx_subregs)
3486 note_stores (set, no_equiv, NULL);
3487 continue;
3490 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3492 /* cse sometimes generates function invariants, but doesn't put a
3493 REG_EQUAL note on the insn. Since this note would be redundant,
3494 there's no point creating it earlier than here. */
3495 if (! note && ! rtx_varies_p (src, 0))
3496 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
3498 /* Don't bother considering a REG_EQUAL note containing an EXPR_LIST
3499 since it represents a function call. */
3500 if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EXPR_LIST)
3501 note = NULL_RTX;
3503 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) != 1)
3505 bool equal_p = true;
3506 rtx_insn_list *list;
3508 /* If we have already processed this pseudo and determined it
3509 can not have an equivalence, then honor that decision. */
3510 if (reg_equiv[regno].no_equiv)
3511 continue;
3513 if (! note
3514 || rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 0)
3515 || (reg_equiv[regno].replacement
3516 && ! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0),
3517 reg_equiv[regno].replacement)))
3519 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
3520 continue;
3523 list = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns;
3524 for (; list; list = list->next ())
3526 rtx note_tmp;
3527 rtx_insn *insn_tmp;
3529 insn_tmp = list->insn ();
3530 note_tmp = find_reg_note (insn_tmp, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3531 gcc_assert (note_tmp);
3532 if (! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), XEXP (note_tmp, 0)))
3534 equal_p = false;
3535 break;
3539 if (! equal_p)
3541 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
3542 continue;
3546 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
3547 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3548 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
3550 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
3551 it is always equivalent to the constant.
3552 Note that it is possible to have a register use before
3553 the def in loops (see gcc.c-torture/execute/pr79286.c)
3554 where the reg is undefined on first use. If the def insn
3555 won't trap we can use it as an equivalence, effectively
3556 choosing the "undefined" value for the reg to be the
3557 same as the value set by the def. */
3558 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1
3559 && note
3560 && !rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 0)
3561 && (!may_trap_or_fault_p (XEXP (note, 0))
3562 || def_dominates_uses (regno)))
3564 rtx note_value = XEXP (note, 0);
3565 remove_note (insn, note);
3566 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, note_value);
3569 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
3570 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
3571 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
3573 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
3574 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
3575 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
3576 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
3577 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
3579 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
3580 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
3581 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
3582 note. */
3583 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
3585 rtx replacement = NULL_RTX;
3586 if (note)
3587 replacement = XEXP (note, 0);
3588 else if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
3589 && MEM_P (SET_SRC (set)))
3591 enum valid_equiv validity;
3592 validity = validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set));
3593 if (validity != valid_none)
3595 replacement = copy_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
3596 if (validity == valid_reload)
3597 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, replacement);
3601 /* If we haven't done so, record for reload that this is an
3602 equivalencing insn. */
3603 if (note && !reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence)
3604 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3605 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
3606 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
3608 if (replacement)
3610 reg_equiv[regno].replacement = replacement;
3611 reg_equiv[regno].src_p = &SET_SRC (set);
3612 reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth = (short) loop_depth;
3614 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
3615 if (optimize && !bitmap_bit_p (setjmp_crosses, regno))
3617 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is
3618 set once and used once, indicate that the reference may be
3619 replaced by the equivalence we computed above. Do this
3620 even if the register is only used in one block so that
3621 dependencies can be handled where the last register is
3622 used in a different block (i.e. HIGH / LO_SUM sequences)
3623 and to reduce the number of registers alive across
3624 calls. */
3626 if (REG_N_REFS (regno) == 2
3627 && (rtx_equal_p (replacement, src)
3628 || ! equiv_init_varies_p (src))
3629 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
3630 && equiv_init_movable_p (PATTERN (insn), regno))
3631 reg_equiv[regno].replace = 1;
3638 /* For insns that set a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
3639 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
3640 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
3641 insn that sets REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
3642 initializing insn. */
3643 static void
3644 add_store_equivs (void)
3646 auto_bitmap seen_insns;
3648 for (rtx_insn *insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3650 rtx set, src, dest;
3651 unsigned regno;
3652 rtx_insn *init_insn;
3654 bitmap_set_bit (seen_insns, INSN_UID (insn));
3656 if (! INSN_P (insn))
3657 continue;
3659 set = single_set (insn);
3660 if (! set)
3661 continue;
3663 dest = SET_DEST (set);
3664 src = SET_SRC (set);
3666 /* Don't add a REG_EQUIV note if the insn already has one. The existing
3667 REG_EQUIV is likely more useful than the one we are adding. */
3668 if (MEM_P (dest) && REG_P (src)
3669 && (regno = REGNO (src)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
3670 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
3671 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1
3672 && ! reg_equiv[regno].pdx_subregs
3673 && reg_equiv[regno].init_insns != NULL
3674 && (init_insn = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns->insn ()) != 0
3675 && bitmap_bit_p (seen_insns, INSN_UID (init_insn))
3676 && ! find_reg_note (init_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)
3677 && validate_equiv_mem (init_insn, src, dest) == valid_reload
3678 && ! memref_used_between_p (dest, init_insn, insn)
3679 /* Attaching a REG_EQUIV note will fail if INIT_INSN has
3680 multiple sets. */
3681 && set_unique_reg_note (init_insn, REG_EQUIV, copy_rtx (dest)))
3683 /* This insn makes the equivalence, not the one initializing
3684 the register. */
3685 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3686 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, NULL_RTX);
3687 df_notes_rescan (init_insn);
3688 if (dump_file)
3689 fprintf (dump_file,
3690 "Adding REG_EQUIV to insn %d for source of insn %d\n",
3691 INSN_UID (init_insn),
3692 INSN_UID (insn));
3697 /* Scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are registers
3698 only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the reference
3699 with the equivalent form. If we can, delete the initializing
3700 reference and this register will go away. If we can't replace the
3701 reference, and the initializing reference is within the same loop
3702 (or in an inner loop), then move the register initialization just
3703 before the use, so that they are in the same basic block. */
3704 static void
3705 combine_and_move_insns (void)
3707 auto_bitmap cleared_regs;
3708 int max = max_reg_num ();
3710 for (int regno = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno < max; regno++)
3712 if (!reg_equiv[regno].replace)
3713 continue;
3715 rtx_insn *use_insn = 0;
3716 for (df_ref use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno);
3717 use;
3718 use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
3719 if (DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use))
3721 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (use)))
3722 continue;
3723 gcc_assert (!use_insn);
3724 use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
3726 gcc_assert (use_insn);
3728 /* Don't substitute into jumps. indirect_jump_optimize does
3729 this for anything we are prepared to handle. */
3730 if (JUMP_P (use_insn))
3731 continue;
3733 /* Also don't substitute into a conditional trap insn -- it can become
3734 an unconditional trap, and that is a flow control insn. */
3735 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (use_insn)) == TRAP_IF)
3736 continue;
3738 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
3739 gcc_assert (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1 && DF_REF_INSN_INFO (def));
3740 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
3742 /* We may not move instructions that can throw, since that
3743 changes basic block boundaries and we are not prepared to
3744 adjust the CFG to match. */
3745 if (can_throw_internal (def_insn))
3746 continue;
3748 basic_block use_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn);
3749 basic_block def_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
3750 if (bb_loop_depth (use_bb) > bb_loop_depth (def_bb))
3751 continue;
3753 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (def_insn)) < 0
3754 && validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
3755 *reg_equiv[regno].src_p, use_insn))
3757 rtx link;
3758 /* Append the REG_DEAD notes from def_insn. */
3759 for (rtx *p = &REG_NOTES (def_insn); (link = *p) != 0; )
3761 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG_DEAD)
3763 *p = XEXP (link, 1);
3764 XEXP (link, 1) = REG_NOTES (use_insn);
3765 REG_NOTES (use_insn) = link;
3767 else
3768 p = &XEXP (link, 1);
3771 remove_death (regno, use_insn);
3772 SET_REG_N_REFS (regno, 0);
3773 REG_FREQ (regno) = 0;
3774 df_ref use;
3775 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, def_insn)
3777 unsigned int use_regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
3778 if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (use_regno))
3779 reg_equiv[use_regno].replace = 0;
3782 delete_insn (def_insn);
3784 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = NULL;
3785 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = NULL;
3786 bitmap_set_bit (cleared_regs, regno);
3789 /* Move the initialization of the register to just before
3790 USE_INSN. Update the flow information. */
3791 else if (prev_nondebug_insn (use_insn) != def_insn)
3793 rtx_insn *new_insn;
3795 new_insn = emit_insn_before (PATTERN (def_insn), use_insn);
3796 REG_NOTES (new_insn) = REG_NOTES (def_insn);
3797 REG_NOTES (def_insn) = 0;
3798 /* Rescan it to process the notes. */
3799 df_insn_rescan (new_insn);
3801 /* Make sure this insn is recognized before reload begins,
3802 otherwise eliminate_regs_in_insn will die. */
3803 INSN_CODE (new_insn) = INSN_CODE (def_insn);
3805 delete_insn (def_insn);
3807 XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 0) = new_insn;
3809 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = use_bb->index;
3810 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) = 0;
3812 if (use_insn == BB_HEAD (use_bb))
3813 BB_HEAD (use_bb) = new_insn;
3815 /* We know regno dies in use_insn, but inside a loop
3816 REG_DEAD notes might be missing when def_insn was in
3817 another basic block. However, when we move def_insn into
3818 this bb we'll definitely get a REG_DEAD note and reload
3819 will see the death. It's possible that update_equiv_regs
3820 set up an equivalence referencing regno for a reg set by
3821 use_insn, when regno was seen as non-local. Now that
3822 regno is local to this block, and dies, such an
3823 equivalence is invalid. */
3824 if (find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUIV, regno_reg_rtx[regno]))
3826 rtx set = single_set (use_insn);
3827 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
3828 no_equiv (SET_DEST (set), set, NULL);
3831 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3832 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, new_insn, NULL_RTX);
3833 bitmap_set_bit (cleared_regs, regno);
3837 if (!bitmap_empty_p (cleared_regs))
3839 basic_block bb;
3841 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3843 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LR_IN (bb), cleared_regs);
3844 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LR_OUT (bb), cleared_regs);
3845 if (!df_live)
3846 continue;
3847 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LIVE_IN (bb), cleared_regs);
3848 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LIVE_OUT (bb), cleared_regs);
3851 /* Last pass - adjust debug insns referencing cleared regs. */
3852 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_INSNS)
3853 for (rtx_insn *insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3854 if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn))
3856 rtx old_loc = INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn);
3857 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
3858 = simplify_replace_fn_rtx (old_loc, NULL_RTX,
3859 adjust_cleared_regs,
3860 (void *) cleared_regs);
3861 if (old_loc != INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn))
3862 df_insn_rescan (insn);
3867 /* A pass over indirect jumps, converting simple cases to direct jumps.
3868 Combine does this optimization too, but only within a basic block. */
3869 static void
3870 indirect_jump_optimize (void)
3872 basic_block bb;
3873 bool rebuild_p = false;
3875 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
3877 rtx_insn *insn = BB_END (bb);
3878 if (!JUMP_P (insn)
3879 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_NON_LOCAL_GOTO, NULL_RTX))
3880 continue;
3882 rtx x = pc_set (insn);
3883 if (!x || !REG_P (SET_SRC (x)))
3884 continue;
3886 int regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (x));
3887 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1)
3889 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
3890 if (!DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (def))
3892 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
3893 rtx lab = NULL_RTX;
3894 rtx set = single_set (def_insn);
3895 if (set && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == LABEL_REF)
3896 lab = SET_SRC (set);
3897 else
3899 rtx eqnote = find_reg_note (def_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3900 if (eqnote && GET_CODE (XEXP (eqnote, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
3901 lab = XEXP (eqnote, 0);
3903 if (lab && validate_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (x), lab, insn))
3904 rebuild_p = true;
3909 if (rebuild_p)
3911 timevar_push (TV_JUMP);
3912 rebuild_jump_labels (get_insns ());
3913 if (purge_all_dead_edges ())
3914 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
3915 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP);
3919 /* Set up fields memory, constant, and invariant from init_insns in
3920 the structures of array ira_reg_equiv. */
3921 static void
3922 setup_reg_equiv (void)
3924 int i;
3925 rtx_insn_list *elem, *prev_elem, *next_elem;
3926 rtx_insn *insn;
3927 rtx set, x;
3929 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < ira_reg_equiv_len; i++)
3930 for (prev_elem = NULL, elem = ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns;
3931 elem;
3932 prev_elem = elem, elem = next_elem)
3934 next_elem = elem->next ();
3935 insn = elem->insn ();
3936 set = single_set (insn);
3938 /* Init insns can set up equivalence when the reg is a destination or
3939 a source (in this case the destination is memory). */
3940 if (set != 0 && (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) || REG_P (SET_SRC (set))))
3942 if ((x = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)) != NULL)
3944 x = XEXP (x, 0);
3945 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
3946 && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == (unsigned int) i
3947 && ! rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (set), x) && MEM_P (x))
3949 /* This insn reporting the equivalence but
3950 actually not setting it. Remove it from the
3951 list. */
3952 if (prev_elem == NULL)
3953 ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns = next_elem;
3954 else
3955 XEXP (prev_elem, 1) = next_elem;
3956 elem = prev_elem;
3959 else if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
3960 && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == (unsigned int) i)
3961 x = SET_SRC (set);
3962 else
3964 gcc_assert (REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
3965 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == (unsigned int) i);
3966 x = SET_DEST (set);
3968 if (! function_invariant_p (x)
3969 || ! flag_pic
3970 /* A function invariant is often CONSTANT_P but may
3971 include a register. We promise to only pass
3972 CONSTANT_P objects to LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P. */
3973 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (x)))
3975 /* It can happen that a REG_EQUIV note contains a MEM
3976 that is not a legitimate memory operand. As later
3977 stages of reload assume that all addresses found in
3978 the lra_regno_equiv_* arrays were originally
3979 legitimate, we ignore such REG_EQUIV notes. */
3980 if (memory_operand (x, VOIDmode))
3982 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = true;
3983 ira_reg_equiv[i].memory = x;
3984 continue;
3986 else if (function_invariant_p (x))
3988 machine_mode mode;
3990 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
3991 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
3992 || x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
3993 /* This is PLUS of frame pointer and a constant,
3994 or fp, or argp. */
3995 ira_reg_equiv[i].invariant = x;
3996 else if (targetm.legitimate_constant_p (mode, x))
3997 ira_reg_equiv[i].constant = x;
3998 else
4000 ira_reg_equiv[i].memory = force_const_mem (mode, x);
4001 if (ira_reg_equiv[i].memory == NULL_RTX)
4003 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = false;
4004 ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns = NULL;
4005 break;
4008 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = true;
4009 continue;
4013 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = false;
4014 ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns = NULL;
4015 break;
4021 /* Print chain C to FILE. */
4022 static void
4023 print_insn_chain (FILE *file, struct insn_chain *c)
4025 fprintf (file, "insn=%d, ", INSN_UID (c->insn));
4026 bitmap_print (file, &c->live_throughout, "live_throughout: ", ", ");
4027 bitmap_print (file, &c->dead_or_set, "dead_or_set: ", "\n");
4031 /* Print all reload_insn_chains to FILE. */
4032 static void
4033 print_insn_chains (FILE *file)
4035 struct insn_chain *c;
4036 for (c = reload_insn_chain; c ; c = c->next)
4037 print_insn_chain (file, c);
4040 /* Return true if pseudo REGNO should be added to set live_throughout
4041 or dead_or_set of the insn chains for reload consideration. */
4042 static bool
4043 pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (int regno)
4045 /* Consider spilled pseudos too for IRA because they still have a
4046 chance to get hard-registers in the reload when IRA is used. */
4047 return (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0 || ira_conflicts_p);
4050 /* Return true if we can track the individual bytes of subreg X.
4051 When returning true, set *OUTER_SIZE to the number of bytes in
4052 X itself, *INNER_SIZE to the number of bytes in the inner register
4053 and *START to the offset of the first byte. */
4054 static bool
4055 get_subreg_tracking_sizes (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT *outer_size,
4056 HOST_WIDE_INT *inner_size, HOST_WIDE_INT *start)
4058 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))];
4059 return (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)).is_constant (outer_size)
4060 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)).is_constant (inner_size)
4061 && SUBREG_BYTE (x).is_constant (start));
4064 /* Init LIVE_SUBREGS[ALLOCNUM] and LIVE_SUBREGS_USED[ALLOCNUM] for
4065 a register with SIZE bytes, making the register live if INIT_VALUE. */
4066 static void
4067 init_live_subregs (bool init_value, sbitmap *live_subregs,
4068 bitmap live_subregs_used, int allocnum, int size)
4070 gcc_assert (size > 0);
4072 /* Been there, done that. */
4073 if (bitmap_bit_p (live_subregs_used, allocnum))
4074 return;
4076 /* Create a new one. */
4077 if (live_subregs[allocnum] == NULL)
4078 live_subregs[allocnum] = sbitmap_alloc (size);
4080 /* If the entire reg was live before blasting into subregs, we need
4081 to init all of the subregs to ones else init to 0. */
4082 if (init_value)
4083 bitmap_ones (live_subregs[allocnum]);
4084 else
4085 bitmap_clear (live_subregs[allocnum]);
4087 bitmap_set_bit (live_subregs_used, allocnum);
4090 /* Walk the insns of the current function and build reload_insn_chain,
4091 and record register life information. */
4092 static void
4093 build_insn_chain (void)
4095 unsigned int i;
4096 struct insn_chain **p = &reload_insn_chain;
4097 basic_block bb;
4098 struct insn_chain *c = NULL;
4099 struct insn_chain *next = NULL;
4100 auto_bitmap live_relevant_regs;
4101 auto_bitmap elim_regset;
4102 /* live_subregs is a vector used to keep accurate information about
4103 which hardregs are live in multiword pseudos. live_subregs and
4104 live_subregs_used are indexed by pseudo number. The live_subreg
4105 entry for a particular pseudo is only used if the corresponding
4106 element is non zero in live_subregs_used. The sbitmap size of
4107 live_subreg[allocno] is number of bytes that the pseudo can
4108 occupy. */
4109 sbitmap *live_subregs = XCNEWVEC (sbitmap, max_regno);
4110 auto_bitmap live_subregs_used;
4112 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4113 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, i))
4114 bitmap_set_bit (elim_regset, i);
4115 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
4117 bitmap_iterator bi;
4118 rtx_insn *insn;
4120 CLEAR_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs);
4121 bitmap_clear (live_subregs_used);
4123 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df_get_live_out (bb), 0, i, bi)
4125 if (i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4126 break;
4127 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, i);
4130 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df_get_live_out (bb),
4131 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
4133 if (pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (i))
4134 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, i);
4137 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
4139 if (!NOTE_P (insn) && !BARRIER_P (insn))
4141 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
4142 df_ref def, use;
4144 c = new_insn_chain ();
4145 c->next = next;
4146 next = c;
4147 *p = c;
4148 p = &c->prev;
4150 c->insn = insn;
4151 c->block = bb->index;
4153 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4154 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info)
4156 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
4158 /* Ignore may clobbers because these are generated
4159 from calls. However, every other kind of def is
4160 added to dead_or_set. */
4161 if (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER))
4163 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4165 if (!fixed_regs[regno])
4166 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4168 else if (pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (regno))
4169 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4172 if ((regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
4173 || reg_renumber[regno] >= 0
4174 || ira_conflicts_p)
4175 && (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)))
4177 rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (def);
4178 HOST_WIDE_INT outer_size, inner_size, start;
4180 /* We can usually track the liveness of individual
4181 bytes within a subreg. The only exceptions are
4182 subregs wrapped in ZERO_EXTRACTs and subregs whose
4183 size is not known; in those cases we need to be
4184 conservative and treat the definition as a partial
4185 definition of the full register rather than a full
4186 definition of a specific part of the register. */
4187 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
4188 && !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT)
4189 && get_subreg_tracking_sizes (reg, &outer_size,
4190 &inner_size, &start))
4192 HOST_WIDE_INT last = start + outer_size;
4194 init_live_subregs
4195 (bitmap_bit_p (live_relevant_regs, regno),
4196 live_subregs, live_subregs_used, regno,
4197 inner_size);
4199 if (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET
4200 (def, DF_REF_STRICT_LOW_PART))
4202 /* Expand the range to cover entire words.
4203 Bytes added here are "don't care". */
4204 start
4205 = start / UNITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD;
4206 last = ((last + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)
4207 / UNITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
4210 /* Ignore the paradoxical bits. */
4211 if (last > SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]))
4212 last = SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]);
4214 while (start < last)
4216 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs[regno], start);
4217 start++;
4220 if (bitmap_empty_p (live_subregs[regno]))
4222 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs_used, regno);
4223 bitmap_clear_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4225 else
4226 /* Set live_relevant_regs here because
4227 that bit has to be true to get us to
4228 look at the live_subregs fields. */
4229 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4231 else
4233 /* DF_REF_PARTIAL is generated for
4234 subregs, STRICT_LOW_PART, and
4235 ZERO_EXTRACT. We handle the subreg
4236 case above so here we have to keep from
4237 modeling the def as a killing def. */
4238 if (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_PARTIAL))
4240 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs_used, regno);
4241 bitmap_clear_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4247 bitmap_and_compl_into (live_relevant_regs, elim_regset);
4248 bitmap_copy (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
4250 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4251 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
4253 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4254 rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
4256 /* DF_REF_READ_WRITE on a use means that this use
4257 is fabricated from a def that is a partial set
4258 to a multiword reg. Here, we only model the
4259 subreg case that is not wrapped in ZERO_EXTRACT
4260 precisely so we do not need to look at the
4261 fabricated use. */
4262 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use, DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
4263 && !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use, DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT)
4264 && DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use, DF_REF_SUBREG))
4265 continue;
4267 /* Add the last use of each var to dead_or_set. */
4268 if (!bitmap_bit_p (live_relevant_regs, regno))
4270 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4272 if (!fixed_regs[regno])
4273 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4275 else if (pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (regno))
4276 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4279 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
4280 || pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (regno))
4282 HOST_WIDE_INT outer_size, inner_size, start;
4283 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
4284 && !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use,
4285 DF_REF_SIGN_EXTRACT
4286 | DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT)
4287 && get_subreg_tracking_sizes (reg, &outer_size,
4288 &inner_size, &start))
4290 HOST_WIDE_INT last = start + outer_size;
4292 init_live_subregs
4293 (bitmap_bit_p (live_relevant_regs, regno),
4294 live_subregs, live_subregs_used, regno,
4295 inner_size);
4297 /* Ignore the paradoxical bits. */
4298 if (last > SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]))
4299 last = SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]);
4301 while (start < last)
4303 bitmap_set_bit (live_subregs[regno], start);
4304 start++;
4307 else
4308 /* Resetting the live_subregs_used is
4309 effectively saying do not use the subregs
4310 because we are reading the whole
4311 pseudo. */
4312 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs_used, regno);
4313 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4319 /* FIXME!! The following code is a disaster. Reload needs to see the
4320 labels and jump tables that are just hanging out in between
4321 the basic blocks. See pr33676. */
4322 insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
4324 /* Skip over the barriers and cruft. */
4325 while (insn && (BARRIER_P (insn) || NOTE_P (insn)
4326 || BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) == bb))
4327 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
4329 /* While we add anything except barriers and notes, the focus is
4330 to get the labels and jump tables into the
4331 reload_insn_chain. */
4332 while (insn)
4334 if (!NOTE_P (insn) && !BARRIER_P (insn))
4336 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
4337 break;
4339 c = new_insn_chain ();
4340 c->next = next;
4341 next = c;
4342 *p = c;
4343 p = &c->prev;
4345 /* The block makes no sense here, but it is what the old
4346 code did. */
4347 c->block = bb->index;
4348 c->insn = insn;
4349 bitmap_copy (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
4351 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
4355 reload_insn_chain = c;
4356 *p = NULL;
4358 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) max_regno; i++)
4359 if (live_subregs[i] != NULL)
4360 sbitmap_free (live_subregs[i]);
4361 free (live_subregs);
4363 if (dump_file)
4364 print_insn_chains (dump_file);
4367 /* Examine the rtx found in *LOC, which is read or written to as determined
4368 by TYPE. Return false if we find a reason why an insn containing this
4369 rtx should not be moved (such as accesses to non-constant memory), true
4370 otherwise. */
4371 static bool
4372 rtx_moveable_p (rtx *loc, enum op_type type)
4374 const char *fmt;
4375 rtx x = *loc;
4376 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
4377 int i, j;
4379 code = GET_CODE (x);
4380 switch (code)
4382 case CONST:
4383 CASE_CONST_ANY:
4384 case SYMBOL_REF:
4385 case LABEL_REF:
4386 return true;
4388 case PC:
4389 return type == OP_IN;
4391 case CC0:
4392 return false;
4394 case REG:
4395 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx)
4396 return true;
4397 if (HARD_REGISTER_P (x))
4398 return false;
4400 return true;
4402 case MEM:
4403 if (type == OP_IN && MEM_READONLY_P (x))
4404 return rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 0), OP_IN);
4405 return false;
4407 case SET:
4408 return (rtx_moveable_p (&SET_SRC (x), OP_IN)
4409 && rtx_moveable_p (&SET_DEST (x), OP_OUT));
4411 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
4412 return rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 0), OP_OUT);
4414 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
4415 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
4416 return (rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 0), type)
4417 && rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 1), OP_IN)
4418 && rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 2), OP_IN));
4420 case CLOBBER:
4421 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
4422 return rtx_moveable_p (&SET_DEST (x), OP_OUT);
4424 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
4425 /* It is a bad idea to consider insns with such rtl
4426 as moveable ones. The insn scheduler also considers them as barrier
4427 for a reason. */
4428 return false;
4430 case ASM_OPERANDS:
4431 /* The same is true for volatile asm: it has unknown side effects, it
4432 cannot be moved at will. */
4433 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
4434 return false;
4436 default:
4437 break;
4440 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
4441 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4443 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
4445 if (!rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, i), type))
4446 return false;
4448 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
4449 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
4451 if (!rtx_moveable_p (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), type))
4452 return false;
4455 return true;
4458 /* A wrapper around dominated_by_p, which uses the information in UID_LUID
4459 to give dominance relationships between two insns I1 and I2. */
4460 static bool
4461 insn_dominated_by_p (rtx i1, rtx i2, int *uid_luid)
4463 basic_block bb1 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (i1);
4464 basic_block bb2 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (i2);
4466 if (bb1 == bb2)
4467 return uid_luid[INSN_UID (i2)] < uid_luid[INSN_UID (i1)];
4468 return dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb1, bb2);
4471 /* Record the range of register numbers added by find_moveable_pseudos. */
4472 int first_moveable_pseudo, last_moveable_pseudo;
4474 /* These two vectors hold data for every register added by
4475 find_movable_pseudos, with index 0 holding data for the
4476 first_moveable_pseudo. */
4477 /* The original home register. */
4478 static vec<rtx> pseudo_replaced_reg;
4480 /* Look for instances where we have an instruction that is known to increase
4481 register pressure, and whose result is not used immediately. If it is
4482 possible to move the instruction downwards to just before its first use,
4483 split its lifetime into two ranges. We create a new pseudo to compute the
4484 value, and emit a move instruction just before the first use. If, after
4485 register allocation, the new pseudo remains unallocated, the function
4486 move_unallocated_pseudos then deletes the move instruction and places
4487 the computation just before the first use.
4489 Such a move is safe and profitable if all the input registers remain live
4490 and unchanged between the original computation and its first use. In such
4491 a situation, the computation is known to increase register pressure, and
4492 moving it is known to at least not worsen it.
4494 We restrict moves to only those cases where a register remains unallocated,
4495 in order to avoid interfering too much with the instruction schedule. As
4496 an exception, we may move insns which only modify their input register
4497 (typically induction variables), as this increases the freedom for our
4498 intended transformation, and does not limit the second instruction
4499 scheduler pass. */
4501 static void
4502 find_moveable_pseudos (void)
4504 unsigned i;
4505 int max_regs = max_reg_num ();
4506 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
4507 basic_block bb;
4508 int *uid_luid = XNEWVEC (int, max_uid);
4509 rtx_insn **closest_uses = XNEWVEC (rtx_insn *, max_regs);
4510 /* A set of registers which are live but not modified throughout a block. */
4511 bitmap_head *bb_transp_live = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head,
4512 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
4513 /* A set of registers which only exist in a given basic block. */
4514 bitmap_head *bb_local = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head,
4515 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
4516 /* A set of registers which are set once, in an instruction that can be
4517 moved freely downwards, but are otherwise transparent to a block. */
4518 bitmap_head *bb_moveable_reg_sets = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head,
4519 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
4520 auto_bitmap live, used, set, interesting, unusable_as_input;
4521 bitmap_iterator bi;
4523 first_moveable_pseudo = max_regs;
4524 pseudo_replaced_reg.release ();
4525 pseudo_replaced_reg.safe_grow_cleared (max_regs);
4527 df_analyze ();
4528 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
4530 i = 0;
4531 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4533 rtx_insn *insn;
4534 bitmap transp = bb_transp_live + bb->index;
4535 bitmap moveable = bb_moveable_reg_sets + bb->index;
4536 bitmap local = bb_local + bb->index;
4538 bitmap_initialize (local, 0);
4539 bitmap_initialize (transp, 0);
4540 bitmap_initialize (moveable, 0);
4541 bitmap_copy (live, df_get_live_out (bb));
4542 bitmap_and_into (live, df_get_live_in (bb));
4543 bitmap_copy (transp, live);
4544 bitmap_clear (moveable);
4545 bitmap_clear (live);
4546 bitmap_clear (used);
4547 bitmap_clear (set);
4548 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
4549 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4551 df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
4552 df_ref def, use;
4554 uid_luid[INSN_UID (insn)] = i++;
4556 def = df_single_def (insn_info);
4557 use = df_single_use (insn_info);
4558 if (use
4559 && def
4560 && DF_REF_REGNO (use) == DF_REF_REGNO (def)
4561 && !bitmap_bit_p (set, DF_REF_REGNO (use))
4562 && rtx_moveable_p (&PATTERN (insn), OP_IN))
4564 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4565 bitmap_set_bit (moveable, regno);
4566 bitmap_set_bit (set, regno);
4567 bitmap_set_bit (used, regno);
4568 bitmap_clear_bit (transp, regno);
4569 continue;
4571 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
4573 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4574 bitmap_set_bit (used, regno);
4575 if (bitmap_clear_bit (moveable, regno))
4576 bitmap_clear_bit (transp, regno);
4579 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info)
4581 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
4582 bitmap_set_bit (set, regno);
4583 bitmap_clear_bit (transp, regno);
4584 bitmap_clear_bit (moveable, regno);
4589 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4591 bitmap local = bb_local + bb->index;
4592 rtx_insn *insn;
4594 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
4595 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4597 df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
4598 rtx_insn *def_insn;
4599 rtx closest_use, note;
4600 df_ref def, use;
4601 unsigned regno;
4602 bool all_dominated, all_local;
4603 machine_mode mode;
4605 def = df_single_def (insn_info);
4606 /* There must be exactly one def in this insn. */
4607 if (!def || !single_set (insn))
4608 continue;
4609 /* This must be the only definition of the reg. We also limit
4610 which modes we deal with so that we can assume we can generate
4611 move instructions. */
4612 regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
4613 mode = GET_MODE (DF_REF_REG (def));
4614 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) != 1
4615 || !DF_REF_INSN_INFO (def)
4616 || HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno)
4617 || DF_REG_EQ_USE_COUNT (regno) > 0
4618 || (!INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode) && !FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)))
4619 continue;
4620 def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
4622 for (note = REG_NOTES (def_insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
4623 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUIV && MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
4624 break;
4626 if (note)
4628 if (dump_file)
4629 fprintf (dump_file, "Ignoring reg %d, has equiv memory\n",
4630 regno);
4631 bitmap_set_bit (unusable_as_input, regno);
4632 continue;
4635 use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno);
4636 all_dominated = true;
4637 all_local = true;
4638 closest_use = NULL_RTX;
4639 for (; use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
4641 rtx_insn *insn;
4642 if (!DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use))
4644 all_dominated = false;
4645 all_local = false;
4646 break;
4648 insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
4649 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4650 continue;
4651 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn))
4652 all_local = false;
4653 if (!insn_dominated_by_p (insn, def_insn, uid_luid))
4654 all_dominated = false;
4655 if (closest_use != insn && closest_use != const0_rtx)
4657 if (closest_use == NULL_RTX)
4658 closest_use = insn;
4659 else if (insn_dominated_by_p (closest_use, insn, uid_luid))
4660 closest_use = insn;
4661 else if (!insn_dominated_by_p (insn, closest_use, uid_luid))
4662 closest_use = const0_rtx;
4665 if (!all_dominated)
4667 if (dump_file)
4668 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %d not all uses dominated by set\n",
4669 regno);
4670 continue;
4672 if (all_local)
4673 bitmap_set_bit (local, regno);
4674 if (closest_use == const0_rtx || closest_use == NULL
4675 || next_nonnote_nondebug_insn (def_insn) == closest_use)
4677 if (dump_file)
4678 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %d uninteresting%s\n", regno,
4679 closest_use == const0_rtx || closest_use == NULL
4680 ? " (no unique first use)" : "");
4681 continue;
4683 if (HAVE_cc0 && reg_referenced_p (cc0_rtx, PATTERN (closest_use)))
4685 if (dump_file)
4686 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %d: closest user uses cc0\n",
4687 regno);
4688 continue;
4691 bitmap_set_bit (interesting, regno);
4692 /* If we get here, we know closest_use is a non-NULL insn
4693 (as opposed to const_0_rtx). */
4694 closest_uses[regno] = as_a <rtx_insn *> (closest_use);
4696 if (dump_file && (all_local || all_dominated))
4698 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %u:", regno);
4699 if (all_local)
4700 fprintf (dump_file, " local to bb %d", bb->index);
4701 if (all_dominated)
4702 fprintf (dump_file, " def dominates all uses");
4703 if (closest_use != const0_rtx)
4704 fprintf (dump_file, " has unique first use");
4705 fputs ("\n", dump_file);
4710 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (interesting, 0, i, bi)
4712 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (i);
4713 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
4714 basic_block def_block = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
4715 bitmap def_bb_local = bb_local + def_block->index;
4716 bitmap def_bb_moveable = bb_moveable_reg_sets + def_block->index;
4717 bitmap def_bb_transp = bb_transp_live + def_block->index;
4718 bool local_to_bb_p = bitmap_bit_p (def_bb_local, i);
4719 rtx_insn *use_insn = closest_uses[i];
4720 df_ref use;
4721 bool all_ok = true;
4722 bool all_transp = true;
4724 if (!REG_P (DF_REF_REG (def)))
4725 continue;
4727 if (!local_to_bb_p)
4729 if (dump_file)
4730 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %u not local to one basic block\n",
4732 continue;
4734 if (reg_equiv_init (i) != NULL_RTX)
4736 if (dump_file)
4737 fprintf (dump_file, "Ignoring reg %u with equiv init insn\n",
4739 continue;
4741 if (!rtx_moveable_p (&PATTERN (def_insn), OP_IN))
4743 if (dump_file)
4744 fprintf (dump_file, "Found def insn %d for %d to be not moveable\n",
4745 INSN_UID (def_insn), i);
4746 continue;
4748 if (dump_file)
4749 fprintf (dump_file, "Examining insn %d, def for %d\n",
4750 INSN_UID (def_insn), i);
4751 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, def_insn)
4753 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4754 if (bitmap_bit_p (unusable_as_input, regno))
4756 all_ok = false;
4757 if (dump_file)
4758 fprintf (dump_file, " found unusable input reg %u.\n", regno);
4759 break;
4761 if (!bitmap_bit_p (def_bb_transp, regno))
4763 if (bitmap_bit_p (def_bb_moveable, regno)
4764 && !control_flow_insn_p (use_insn)
4765 && (!HAVE_cc0 || !sets_cc0_p (use_insn)))
4767 if (modified_between_p (DF_REF_REG (use), def_insn, use_insn))
4769 rtx_insn *x = NEXT_INSN (def_insn);
4770 while (!modified_in_p (DF_REF_REG (use), x))
4772 gcc_assert (x != use_insn);
4773 x = NEXT_INSN (x);
4775 if (dump_file)
4776 fprintf (dump_file, " input reg %u modified but insn %d moveable\n",
4777 regno, INSN_UID (x));
4778 emit_insn_after (PATTERN (x), use_insn);
4779 set_insn_deleted (x);
4781 else
4783 if (dump_file)
4784 fprintf (dump_file, " input reg %u modified between def and use\n",
4785 regno);
4786 all_transp = false;
4789 else
4790 all_transp = false;
4793 if (!all_ok)
4794 continue;
4795 if (!dbg_cnt (ira_move))
4796 break;
4797 if (dump_file)
4798 fprintf (dump_file, " all ok%s\n", all_transp ? " and transp" : "");
4800 if (all_transp)
4802 rtx def_reg = DF_REF_REG (def);
4803 rtx newreg = ira_create_new_reg (def_reg);
4804 if (validate_change (def_insn, DF_REF_REAL_LOC (def), newreg, 0))
4806 unsigned nregno = REGNO (newreg);
4807 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (def_reg, newreg), use_insn);
4808 nregno -= max_regs;
4809 pseudo_replaced_reg[nregno] = def_reg;
4814 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4816 bitmap_clear (bb_local + bb->index);
4817 bitmap_clear (bb_transp_live + bb->index);
4818 bitmap_clear (bb_moveable_reg_sets + bb->index);
4820 free (uid_luid);
4821 free (closest_uses);
4822 free (bb_local);
4823 free (bb_transp_live);
4824 free (bb_moveable_reg_sets);
4826 last_moveable_pseudo = max_reg_num ();
4828 fix_reg_equiv_init ();
4829 expand_reg_info ();
4830 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
4831 regstat_free_ri ();
4832 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
4833 regstat_compute_ri ();
4834 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
4837 /* If SET pattern SET is an assignment from a hard register to a pseudo which
4838 is live at CALL_DOM (if non-NULL, otherwise this check is omitted), return
4839 the destination. Otherwise return NULL. */
4841 static rtx
4842 interesting_dest_for_shprep_1 (rtx set, basic_block call_dom)
4844 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
4845 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
4846 if (!REG_P (src) || !HARD_REGISTER_P (src)
4847 || !REG_P (dest) || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest)
4848 || (call_dom && !bitmap_bit_p (df_get_live_in (call_dom), REGNO (dest))))
4849 return NULL;
4850 return dest;
4853 /* If insn is interesting for parameter range-splitting shrink-wrapping
4854 preparation, i.e. it is a single set from a hard register to a pseudo, which
4855 is live at CALL_DOM (if non-NULL, otherwise this check is omitted), or a
4856 parallel statement with only one such statement, return the destination.
4857 Otherwise return NULL. */
4859 static rtx
4860 interesting_dest_for_shprep (rtx_insn *insn, basic_block call_dom)
4862 if (!INSN_P (insn))
4863 return NULL;
4864 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
4865 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
4866 return interesting_dest_for_shprep_1 (pat, call_dom);
4868 if (GET_CODE (pat) != PARALLEL)
4869 return NULL;
4870 rtx ret = NULL;
4871 for (int i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
4873 rtx sub = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
4874 if (GET_CODE (sub) == USE
4875 || GET_CODE (sub) == CLOBBER
4876 || GET_CODE (sub) == CLOBBER_HIGH)
4877 continue;
4878 if (GET_CODE (sub) != SET
4879 || side_effects_p (sub))
4880 return NULL;
4881 rtx dest = interesting_dest_for_shprep_1 (sub, call_dom);
4882 if (dest && ret)
4883 return NULL;
4884 if (dest)
4885 ret = dest;
4887 return ret;
4890 /* Split live ranges of pseudos that are loaded from hard registers in the
4891 first BB in a BB that dominates all non-sibling call if such a BB can be
4892 found and is not in a loop. Return true if the function has made any
4893 changes. */
4895 static bool
4896 split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap (void)
4898 basic_block bb, call_dom = NULL;
4899 basic_block first = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
4900 rtx_insn *insn, *last_interesting_insn = NULL;
4901 auto_bitmap need_new, reachable;
4902 vec<basic_block> queue;
4904 if (!SHRINK_WRAPPING_ENABLED)
4905 return false;
4907 queue.create (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
4909 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4910 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
4911 if (CALL_P (insn) && !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
4913 if (bb == first)
4915 queue.release ();
4916 return false;
4919 bitmap_set_bit (need_new, bb->index);
4920 bitmap_set_bit (reachable, bb->index);
4921 queue.quick_push (bb);
4922 break;
4925 if (queue.is_empty ())
4927 queue.release ();
4928 return false;
4931 while (!queue.is_empty ())
4933 edge e;
4934 edge_iterator ei;
4936 bb = queue.pop ();
4937 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
4938 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
4939 && bitmap_set_bit (reachable, e->dest->index))
4940 queue.quick_push (e->dest);
4942 queue.release ();
4944 FOR_BB_INSNS (first, insn)
4946 rtx dest = interesting_dest_for_shprep (insn, NULL);
4947 if (!dest)
4948 continue;
4950 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (dest)) > 1)
4951 return false;
4953 for (df_ref use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO(dest));
4954 use;
4955 use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
4957 int ubbi = DF_REF_BB (use)->index;
4958 if (bitmap_bit_p (reachable, ubbi))
4959 bitmap_set_bit (need_new, ubbi);
4961 last_interesting_insn = insn;
4964 if (!last_interesting_insn)
4965 return false;
4967 call_dom = nearest_common_dominator_for_set (CDI_DOMINATORS, need_new);
4968 if (call_dom == first)
4969 return false;
4971 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS);
4972 while (bb_loop_depth (call_dom) > 0)
4973 call_dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, call_dom);
4974 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
4976 if (call_dom == first)
4977 return false;
4979 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
4980 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, first, call_dom))
4982 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
4983 return false;
4985 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
4987 if (dump_file)
4988 fprintf (dump_file, "Will split live ranges of parameters at BB %i\n",
4989 call_dom->index);
4991 bool ret = false;
4992 FOR_BB_INSNS (first, insn)
4994 rtx dest = interesting_dest_for_shprep (insn, call_dom);
4995 if (!dest || dest == pic_offset_table_rtx)
4996 continue;
4998 bool need_newreg = false;
4999 df_ref use, next;
5000 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO (dest)); use; use = next)
5002 rtx_insn *uin = DF_REF_INSN (use);
5003 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
5005 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (uin))
5006 continue;
5008 basic_block ubb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (uin);
5009 if (ubb == call_dom
5010 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, ubb, call_dom))
5012 need_newreg = true;
5013 break;
5017 if (need_newreg)
5019 rtx newreg = ira_create_new_reg (dest);
5021 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO (dest)); use; use = next)
5023 rtx_insn *uin = DF_REF_INSN (use);
5024 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
5026 basic_block ubb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (uin);
5027 if (ubb == call_dom
5028 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, ubb, call_dom))
5029 validate_change (uin, DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use), newreg, true);
5032 rtx_insn *new_move = gen_move_insn (newreg, dest);
5033 emit_insn_after (new_move, bb_note (call_dom));
5034 if (dump_file)
5036 fprintf (dump_file, "Split live-range of register ");
5037 print_rtl_single (dump_file, dest);
5039 ret = true;
5042 if (insn == last_interesting_insn)
5043 break;
5045 apply_change_group ();
5046 return ret;
5049 /* Perform the second half of the transformation started in
5050 find_moveable_pseudos. We look for instances where the newly introduced
5051 pseudo remains unallocated, and remove it by moving the definition to
5052 just before its use, replacing the move instruction generated by
5053 find_moveable_pseudos. */
5054 static void
5055 move_unallocated_pseudos (void)
5057 int i;
5058 for (i = first_moveable_pseudo; i < last_moveable_pseudo; i++)
5059 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
5061 int idx = i - first_moveable_pseudo;
5062 rtx other_reg = pseudo_replaced_reg[idx];
5063 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (i));
5064 /* The use must follow all definitions of OTHER_REG, so we can
5065 insert the new definition immediately after any of them. */
5066 df_ref other_def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (other_reg));
5067 rtx_insn *move_insn = DF_REF_INSN (other_def);
5068 rtx_insn *newinsn = emit_insn_after (PATTERN (def_insn), move_insn);
5069 rtx set;
5070 int success;
5072 if (dump_file)
5073 fprintf (dump_file, "moving def of %d (insn %d now) ",
5074 REGNO (other_reg), INSN_UID (def_insn));
5076 delete_insn (move_insn);
5077 while ((other_def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (other_reg))))
5078 delete_insn (DF_REF_INSN (other_def));
5079 delete_insn (def_insn);
5081 set = single_set (newinsn);
5082 success = validate_change (newinsn, &SET_DEST (set), other_reg, 0);
5083 gcc_assert (success);
5084 if (dump_file)
5085 fprintf (dump_file, " %d) rather than keep unallocated replacement %d\n",
5086 INSN_UID (newinsn), i);
5087 SET_REG_N_REFS (i, 0);
5091 /* If the backend knows where to allocate pseudos for hard
5092 register initial values, register these allocations now. */
5093 static void
5094 allocate_initial_values (void)
5096 if (targetm.allocate_initial_value)
5098 rtx hreg, preg, x;
5099 int i, regno;
5101 for (i = 0; HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (i); i++)
5103 if (! initial_value_entry (i, &hreg, &preg))
5104 break;
5106 x = targetm.allocate_initial_value (hreg);
5107 regno = REGNO (preg);
5108 if (x && REG_N_SETS (regno) <= 1)
5110 if (MEM_P (x))
5111 reg_equiv_memory_loc (regno) = x;
5112 else
5114 basic_block bb;
5115 int new_regno;
5117 gcc_assert (REG_P (x));
5118 new_regno = REGNO (x);
5119 reg_renumber[regno] = new_regno;
5120 /* Poke the regno right into regno_reg_rtx so that even
5121 fixed regs are accepted. */
5122 SET_REGNO (preg, new_regno);
5123 /* Update global register liveness information. */
5124 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
5126 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (df_get_live_in (bb), regno))
5127 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (df_get_live_in (bb), new_regno);
5128 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (df_get_live_out (bb), regno))
5129 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (df_get_live_out (bb), new_regno);
5135 gcc_checking_assert (! initial_value_entry (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER,
5136 &hreg, &preg));
5141 /* True when we use LRA instead of reload pass for the current
5142 function. */
5143 bool ira_use_lra_p;
5145 /* True if we have allocno conflicts. It is false for non-optimized
5146 mode or when the conflict table is too big. */
5147 bool ira_conflicts_p;
5149 /* Saved between IRA and reload. */
5150 static int saved_flag_ira_share_spill_slots;
5152 /* This is the main entry of IRA. */
5153 static void
5154 ira (FILE *f)
5156 bool loops_p;
5157 int ira_max_point_before_emit;
5158 bool saved_flag_caller_saves = flag_caller_saves;
5159 enum ira_region saved_flag_ira_region = flag_ira_region;
5161 clear_bb_flags ();
5163 /* Determine if the current function is a leaf before running IRA
5164 since this can impact optimizations done by the prologue and
5165 epilogue thus changing register elimination offsets.
5166 Other target callbacks may use crtl->is_leaf too, including
5167 SHRINK_WRAPPING_ENABLED, so initialize as early as possible. */
5168 crtl->is_leaf = leaf_function_p ();
5170 /* Perform target specific PIC register initialization. */
5171 targetm.init_pic_reg ();
5173 ira_conflicts_p = optimize > 0;
5175 /* If there are too many pseudos and/or basic blocks (e.g. 10K
5176 pseudos and 10K blocks or 100K pseudos and 1K blocks), we will
5177 use simplified and faster algorithms in LRA. */
5178 lra_simple_p
5179 = (ira_use_lra_p
5180 && max_reg_num () >= (1 << 26) / last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
5181 if (lra_simple_p)
5183 /* It permits to skip live range splitting in LRA. */
5184 flag_caller_saves = false;
5185 /* There is no sense to do regional allocation when we use
5186 simplified LRA. */
5187 flag_ira_region = IRA_REGION_ONE;
5188 ira_conflicts_p = false;
5191 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
5192 gcc_obstack_init (&ira_obstack);
5193 #endif
5194 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&ira_bitmap_obstack);
5196 /* LRA uses its own infrastructure to handle caller save registers. */
5197 if (flag_caller_saves && !ira_use_lra_p)
5198 init_caller_save ();
5200 if (flag_ira_verbose < 10)
5202 internal_flag_ira_verbose = flag_ira_verbose;
5203 ira_dump_file = f;
5205 else
5207 internal_flag_ira_verbose = flag_ira_verbose - 10;
5208 ira_dump_file = stderr;
5211 setup_prohibited_mode_move_regs ();
5212 decrease_live_ranges_number ();
5213 df_note_add_problem ();
5215 /* DF_LIVE can't be used in the register allocator, too many other
5216 parts of the compiler depend on using the "classic" liveness
5217 interpretation of the DF_LR problem. See PR38711.
5218 Remove the problem, so that we don't spend time updating it in
5219 any of the df_analyze() calls during IRA/LRA. */
5220 if (optimize > 1)
5221 df_remove_problem (df_live);
5222 gcc_checking_assert (df_live == NULL);
5224 if (flag_checking)
5225 df->changeable_flags |= DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED;
5227 df_analyze ();
5229 init_reg_equiv ();
5230 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5232 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5234 if (split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap ())
5235 df_analyze ();
5237 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5240 df_clear_flags (DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
5242 indirect_jump_optimize ();
5243 if (delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ()))
5244 df_analyze ();
5246 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
5247 regstat_compute_ri ();
5249 /* If we are not optimizing, then this is the only place before
5250 register allocation where dataflow is done. And that is needed
5251 to generate these warnings. */
5252 if (warn_clobbered)
5253 generate_setjmp_warnings ();
5255 if (resize_reg_info () && flag_ira_loop_pressure)
5256 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, ira_dump_file);
5258 init_alias_analysis ();
5259 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS);
5260 reg_equiv = XCNEWVEC (struct equivalence, max_reg_num ());
5261 update_equiv_regs ();
5263 /* Don't move insns if live range shrinkage or register
5264 pressure-sensitive scheduling were done because it will not
5265 improve allocation but likely worsen insn scheduling. */
5266 if (optimize
5267 && !flag_live_range_shrinkage
5268 && !(flag_sched_pressure && flag_schedule_insns))
5269 combine_and_move_insns ();
5271 /* Gather additional equivalences with memory. */
5272 if (optimize)
5273 add_store_equivs ();
5275 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5276 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5277 end_alias_analysis ();
5278 free (reg_equiv);
5280 setup_reg_equiv ();
5281 grow_reg_equivs ();
5282 setup_reg_equiv_init ();
5284 allocated_reg_info_size = max_reg_num ();
5286 /* It is not worth to do such improvement when we use a simple
5287 allocation because of -O0 usage or because the function is too
5288 big. */
5289 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5290 find_moveable_pseudos ();
5292 max_regno_before_ira = max_reg_num ();
5293 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
5295 ira_overall_cost = ira_reg_cost = ira_mem_cost = 0;
5296 ira_load_cost = ira_store_cost = ira_shuffle_cost = 0;
5297 ira_move_loops_num = ira_additional_jumps_num = 0;
5299 ira_assert (current_loops == NULL);
5300 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
5301 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
5303 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
5304 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Building IRA IR\n");
5305 loops_p = ira_build ();
5307 ira_assert (ira_conflicts_p || !loops_p);
5309 saved_flag_ira_share_spill_slots = flag_ira_share_spill_slots;
5310 if (too_high_register_pressure_p () || cfun->calls_setjmp)
5311 /* It is just wasting compiler's time to pack spilled pseudos into
5312 stack slots in this case -- prohibit it. We also do this if
5313 there is setjmp call because a variable not modified between
5314 setjmp and longjmp the compiler is required to preserve its
5315 value and sharing slots does not guarantee it. */
5316 flag_ira_share_spill_slots = FALSE;
5318 ira_color ();
5320 ira_max_point_before_emit = ira_max_point;
5322 ira_initiate_emit_data ();
5324 ira_emit (loops_p);
5326 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
5327 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5329 if (! loops_p)
5331 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5332 ira_initiate_assign ();
5334 else
5336 expand_reg_info ();
5338 if (ira_use_lra_p)
5340 ira_allocno_t a;
5341 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
5343 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
5345 int old_regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
5346 int new_regno = REGNO (ALLOCNO_EMIT_DATA (a)->reg);
5348 ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) = new_regno;
5350 if (old_regno != new_regno)
5351 setup_reg_classes (new_regno, reg_preferred_class (old_regno),
5352 reg_alternate_class (old_regno),
5353 reg_allocno_class (old_regno));
5356 else
5358 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
5359 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Flattening IR\n");
5360 ira_flattening (max_regno_before_ira, ira_max_point_before_emit);
5362 /* New insns were generated: add notes and recalculate live
5363 info. */
5364 df_analyze ();
5366 /* ??? Rebuild the loop tree, but why? Does the loop tree
5367 change if new insns were generated? Can that be handled
5368 by updating the loop tree incrementally? */
5369 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5370 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5371 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS
5372 | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
5374 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5376 setup_allocno_assignment_flags ();
5377 ira_initiate_assign ();
5378 ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (max_regno);
5383 ira_finish_emit_data ();
5385 setup_reg_renumber ();
5387 calculate_allocation_cost ();
5389 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
5390 if (ira_conflicts_p && ! ira_use_lra_p)
5391 /* Opposite to reload pass, LRA does not use any conflict info
5392 from IRA. We don't rebuild conflict info for LRA (through
5393 ira_flattening call) and can not use the check here. We could
5394 rebuild this info for LRA in the check mode but there is a risk
5395 that code generated with the check and without it will be a bit
5396 different. Calling ira_flattening in any mode would be a
5397 wasting CPU time. So do not check the allocation for LRA. */
5398 check_allocation ();
5399 #endif
5401 if (max_regno != max_regno_before_ira)
5403 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
5404 regstat_free_ri ();
5405 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
5406 regstat_compute_ri ();
5409 overall_cost_before = ira_overall_cost;
5410 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
5411 grow_reg_equivs ();
5412 else
5414 fix_reg_equiv_init ();
5416 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
5417 print_redundant_copies ();
5418 #endif
5419 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5421 ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num = 0;
5422 ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots
5423 = ((struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *)
5424 ira_allocate (max_regno
5425 * sizeof (struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot)));
5426 memset ((void *)ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots, 0,
5427 max_regno * sizeof (struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot));
5430 allocate_initial_values ();
5432 /* See comment for find_moveable_pseudos call. */
5433 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5434 move_unallocated_pseudos ();
5436 /* Restore original values. */
5437 if (lra_simple_p)
5439 flag_caller_saves = saved_flag_caller_saves;
5440 flag_ira_region = saved_flag_ira_region;
5444 static void
5445 do_reload (void)
5447 basic_block bb;
5448 bool need_dce;
5449 unsigned pic_offset_table_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
5451 if (flag_ira_verbose < 10)
5452 ira_dump_file = dump_file;
5454 /* If pic_offset_table_rtx is a pseudo register, then keep it so
5455 after reload to avoid possible wrong usages of hard reg assigned
5456 to it. */
5457 if (pic_offset_table_rtx
5458 && REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
5459 pic_offset_table_regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx);
5461 timevar_push (TV_RELOAD);
5462 if (ira_use_lra_p)
5464 if (current_loops != NULL)
5466 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5467 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5469 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
5470 bb->loop_father = NULL;
5471 current_loops = NULL;
5473 ira_destroy ();
5475 lra (ira_dump_file);
5476 /* ???!!! Move it before lra () when we use ira_reg_equiv in
5477 LRA. */
5478 vec_free (reg_equivs);
5479 reg_equivs = NULL;
5480 need_dce = false;
5482 else
5484 df_set_flags (DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
5485 build_insn_chain ();
5487 need_dce = reload (get_insns (), ira_conflicts_p);
5490 timevar_pop (TV_RELOAD);
5492 timevar_push (TV_IRA);
5494 if (ira_conflicts_p && ! ira_use_lra_p)
5496 ira_free (ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots);
5497 ira_finish_assign ();
5500 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL
5501 && overall_cost_before != ira_overall_cost)
5502 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "+++Overall after reload %" PRId64 "\n",
5503 ira_overall_cost);
5505 flag_ira_share_spill_slots = saved_flag_ira_share_spill_slots;
5507 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5509 ira_destroy ();
5510 if (current_loops != NULL)
5512 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5513 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5515 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
5516 bb->loop_father = NULL;
5517 current_loops = NULL;
5519 regstat_free_ri ();
5520 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
5523 if (optimize)
5524 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE);
5526 finish_reg_equiv ();
5528 bitmap_obstack_release (&ira_bitmap_obstack);
5529 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
5530 obstack_free (&ira_obstack, NULL);
5531 #endif
5533 /* The code after the reload has changed so much that at this point
5534 we might as well just rescan everything. Note that
5535 df_rescan_all_insns is not going to help here because it does not
5536 touch the artificial uses and defs. */
5537 df_finish_pass (true);
5538 df_scan_alloc (NULL);
5539 df_scan_blocks ();
5541 if (optimize > 1)
5543 df_live_add_problem ();
5544 df_live_set_all_dirty ();
5547 if (optimize)
5548 df_analyze ();
5550 if (need_dce && optimize)
5551 run_fast_dce ();
5553 /* Diagnose uses of the hard frame pointer when it is used as a global
5554 register. Often we can get away with letting the user appropriate
5555 the frame pointer, but we should let them know when code generation
5556 makes that impossible. */
5557 if (global_regs[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM] && frame_pointer_needed)
5559 tree decl = global_regs_decl[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM];
5560 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
5561 "frame pointer required, but reserved");
5562 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "for %qD", decl);
5565 /* If we are doing generic stack checking, give a warning if this
5566 function's frame size is larger than we expect. */
5567 if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
5569 poly_int64 size = get_frame_size () + STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE;
5571 for (int i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
5572 if (df_regs_ever_live_p (i) && !fixed_regs[i] && call_used_regs[i])
5573 size += UNITS_PER_WORD;
5575 if (constant_lower_bound (size) > STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
5576 warning (0, "frame size too large for reliable stack checking");
5579 if (pic_offset_table_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
5580 pic_offset_table_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, pic_offset_table_regno);
5582 timevar_pop (TV_IRA);
5585 /* Run the integrated register allocator. */
5587 namespace {
5589 const pass_data pass_data_ira =
5591 RTL_PASS, /* type */
5592 "ira", /* name */
5593 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
5594 TV_IRA, /* tv_id */
5595 0, /* properties_required */
5596 0, /* properties_provided */
5597 0, /* properties_destroyed */
5598 0, /* todo_flags_start */
5599 TODO_do_not_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_finish */
5602 class pass_ira : public rtl_opt_pass
5604 public:
5605 pass_ira (gcc::context *ctxt)
5606 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_ira, ctxt)
5609 /* opt_pass methods: */
5610 virtual bool gate (function *)
5612 return !targetm.no_register_allocation;
5614 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
5616 ira (dump_file);
5617 return 0;
5620 }; // class pass_ira
5622 } // anon namespace
5624 rtl_opt_pass *
5625 make_pass_ira (gcc::context *ctxt)
5627 return new pass_ira (ctxt);
5630 namespace {
5632 const pass_data pass_data_reload =
5634 RTL_PASS, /* type */
5635 "reload", /* name */
5636 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
5637 TV_RELOAD, /* tv_id */
5638 0, /* properties_required */
5639 0, /* properties_provided */
5640 0, /* properties_destroyed */
5641 0, /* todo_flags_start */
5642 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
5645 class pass_reload : public rtl_opt_pass
5647 public:
5648 pass_reload (gcc::context *ctxt)
5649 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_reload, ctxt)
5652 /* opt_pass methods: */
5653 virtual bool gate (function *)
5655 return !targetm.no_register_allocation;
5657 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
5659 do_reload ();
5660 return 0;
5663 }; // class pass_reload
5665 } // anon namespace
5667 rtl_opt_pass *
5668 make_pass_reload (gcc::context *ctxt)
5670 return new pass_reload (ctxt);