2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Loop and basic block vectorizer.
23 This file contains drivers for the three vectorizers:
24 (1) loop vectorizer (inter-iteration parallelism),
25 (2) loop-aware SLP (intra-iteration parallelism) (invoked by the loop
27 (3) BB vectorizer (out-of-loops), aka SLP
29 The rest of the vectorizer's code is organized as follows:
30 - tree-vect-loop.c - loop specific parts such as reductions, etc. These are
31 used by drivers (1) and (2).
32 - tree-vect-loop-manip.c - vectorizer's loop control-flow utilities, used by
34 - tree-vect-slp.c - BB vectorization specific analysis and transformation,
35 used by drivers (2) and (3).
36 - tree-vect-stmts.c - statements analysis and transformation (used by all).
37 - tree-vect-data-refs.c - vectorizer specific data-refs analysis and
38 manipulations (used by all).
39 - tree-vect-patterns.c - vectorizable code patterns detector (used by all)
41 Here's a poor attempt at illustrating that:
44 loop_vect() loop_aware_slp() slp_vect()
47 tree-vect-loop.c tree-vect-slp.c
52 tree-vect-stmts.c tree-vect-data-refs.c
59 #include "coretypes.h"
63 #include "stor-layout.h"
64 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
65 #include "basic-block.h"
66 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
67 #include "internal-fn.h"
68 #include "gimple-expr.h"
71 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
72 #include "gimple-walk.h"
73 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
75 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
76 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
77 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
80 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
81 #include "tree-pass.h"
82 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
84 #include "gimple-fold.h"
86 /* Loop or bb location. */
87 source_location vect_location
;
89 /* Vector mapping GIMPLE stmt to stmt_vec_info. */
90 vec
<vec_void_p
> stmt_vec_info_vec
;
92 /* For mapping simduid to vectorization factor. */
94 struct simduid_to_vf
: typed_free_remove
<simduid_to_vf
>
99 /* hash_table support. */
100 typedef simduid_to_vf value_type
;
101 typedef simduid_to_vf compare_type
;
102 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
103 static inline int equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
107 simduid_to_vf::hash (const value_type
*p
)
113 simduid_to_vf::equal (const value_type
*p1
, const value_type
*p2
)
115 return p1
->simduid
== p2
->simduid
;
118 /* This hash maps the OMP simd array to the corresponding simduid used
119 to index into it. Like thus,
121 _7 = GOMP_SIMD_LANE (simduid.0)
127 This hash maps from the OMP simd array (D.1737[]) to DECL_UID of
130 struct simd_array_to_simduid
: typed_free_remove
<simd_array_to_simduid
>
133 unsigned int simduid
;
135 /* hash_table support. */
136 typedef simd_array_to_simduid value_type
;
137 typedef simd_array_to_simduid compare_type
;
138 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
139 static inline int equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
143 simd_array_to_simduid::hash (const value_type
*p
)
145 return DECL_UID (p
->decl
);
149 simd_array_to_simduid::equal (const value_type
*p1
, const value_type
*p2
)
151 return p1
->decl
== p2
->decl
;
154 /* Fold IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
155 into their corresponding constants. */
158 adjust_simduid_builtins (hash_table
<simduid_to_vf
> &htab
)
162 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
164 gimple_stmt_iterator i
;
166 for (i
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (i
); gsi_next (&i
))
169 enum internal_fn ifn
;
170 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (i
);
172 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt
)
173 || !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt
))
175 ifn
= gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt
);
178 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
:
179 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF
:
180 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
:
185 tree arg
= gimple_call_arg (stmt
, 0);
186 gcc_assert (arg
!= NULL_TREE
);
187 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
);
188 simduid_to_vf
*p
= NULL
, data
;
189 data
.simduid
= DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (arg
));
190 if (htab
.is_created ())
191 p
= htab
.find (&data
);
196 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF
:
197 t
= build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node
, vf
);
199 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
:
200 t
= build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node
, 0);
202 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
:
203 t
= gimple_call_arg (stmt
, 1);
208 update_call_from_tree (&i
, t
);
213 /* Helper structure for note_simd_array_uses. */
215 struct note_simd_array_uses_struct
217 hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> *htab
;
218 unsigned int simduid
;
221 /* Callback for note_simd_array_uses, called through walk_gimple_op. */
224 note_simd_array_uses_cb (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data
)
226 struct walk_stmt_info
*wi
= (struct walk_stmt_info
*) data
;
227 struct note_simd_array_uses_struct
*ns
228 = (struct note_simd_array_uses_struct
*) wi
->info
;
233 && lookup_attribute ("omp simd array", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*tp
))
234 && DECL_CONTEXT (*tp
) == current_function_decl
)
236 simd_array_to_simduid data
;
237 if (!ns
->htab
->is_created ())
238 ns
->htab
->create (15);
240 data
.simduid
= ns
->simduid
;
241 simd_array_to_simduid
**slot
= ns
->htab
->find_slot (&data
, INSERT
);
244 simd_array_to_simduid
*p
= XNEW (simd_array_to_simduid
);
248 else if ((*slot
)->simduid
!= ns
->simduid
)
249 (*slot
)->simduid
= -1U;
255 /* Find "omp simd array" temporaries and map them to corresponding
259 note_simd_array_uses (hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> *htab
)
262 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
263 struct walk_stmt_info wi
;
264 struct note_simd_array_uses_struct ns
;
266 memset (&wi
, 0, sizeof (wi
));
270 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
271 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
273 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
274 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt
) || !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt
))
276 switch (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt
))
278 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
:
279 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF
:
280 case IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
:
285 tree lhs
= gimple_call_lhs (stmt
);
286 if (lhs
== NULL_TREE
)
288 imm_use_iterator use_iter
;
290 ns
.simduid
= DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_call_arg (stmt
, 0)));
291 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, use_iter
, lhs
)
292 if (!is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
293 walk_gimple_op (use_stmt
, note_simd_array_uses_cb
, &wi
);
297 /* A helper function to free data refs. */
300 vect_destroy_datarefs (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
, bb_vec_info bb_vinfo
)
302 vec
<data_reference_p
> datarefs
;
303 struct data_reference
*dr
;
307 datarefs
= LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo
);
309 datarefs
= BB_VINFO_DATAREFS (bb_vinfo
);
311 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (datarefs
, i
, dr
)
318 free_data_refs (datarefs
);
322 /* If LOOP has been versioned during ifcvt, return the internal call
326 vect_loop_vectorized_call (struct loop
*loop
)
328 basic_block bb
= loop_preheader_edge (loop
)->src
;
335 if (!single_pred_p (bb
))
337 bb
= single_pred (bb
);
340 if (g
&& gimple_code (g
) == GIMPLE_COND
)
342 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (g
);
344 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi
))
347 if (is_gimple_call (g
)
348 && gimple_call_internal_p (g
)
349 && gimple_call_internal_fn (g
) == IFN_LOOP_VECTORIZED
350 && (tree_to_shwi (gimple_call_arg (g
, 0)) == loop
->num
351 || tree_to_shwi (gimple_call_arg (g
, 1)) == loop
->num
))
358 /* Fold LOOP_VECTORIZED internal call G to VALUE and
359 update any immediate uses of it's LHS. */
362 fold_loop_vectorized_call (gimple g
, tree value
)
364 tree lhs
= gimple_call_lhs (g
);
366 imm_use_iterator iter
;
368 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (g
);
370 update_call_from_tree (&gsi
, value
);
371 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, iter
, lhs
)
373 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p
, iter
)
374 SET_USE (use_p
, value
);
375 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
379 /* Function vectorize_loops.
381 Entry point to loop vectorization phase. */
384 vectorize_loops (void)
387 unsigned int num_vectorized_loops
= 0;
388 unsigned int vect_loops_num
;
390 hash_table
<simduid_to_vf
> simduid_to_vf_htab
;
391 hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
> simd_array_to_simduid_htab
;
392 bool any_ifcvt_loops
= false;
395 vect_loops_num
= number_of_loops (cfun
);
397 /* Bail out if there are no loops. */
398 if (vect_loops_num
<= 1)
400 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
401 adjust_simduid_builtins (simduid_to_vf_htab
);
405 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
406 note_simd_array_uses (&simd_array_to_simduid_htab
);
408 init_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
410 /* ----------- Analyze loops. ----------- */
412 /* If some loop was duplicated, it gets bigger number
413 than all previously defined loops. This fact allows us to run
414 only over initial loops skipping newly generated ones. */
415 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop
, 0)
416 if (loop
->dont_vectorize
)
417 any_ifcvt_loops
= true;
418 else if ((flag_tree_loop_vectorize
419 && optimize_loop_nest_for_speed_p (loop
))
420 || loop
->force_vectorize
)
422 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
;
423 vect_location
= find_loop_location (loop
);
424 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (vect_location
) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
425 && dump_enabled_p ())
426 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE
, "\nAnalyzing loop at %s:%d\n",
427 LOCATION_FILE (vect_location
),
428 LOCATION_LINE (vect_location
));
430 loop_vinfo
= vect_analyze_loop (loop
);
431 loop
->aux
= loop_vinfo
;
433 if (!loop_vinfo
|| !LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo
))
436 if (!dbg_cnt (vect_loop
))
439 gimple loop_vectorized_call
= vect_loop_vectorized_call (loop
);
440 if (loop_vectorized_call
)
442 tree arg
= gimple_call_arg (loop_vectorized_call
, 1);
445 struct loop
*scalar_loop
= get_loop (cfun
, tree_to_shwi (arg
));
447 LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo
) = scalar_loop
;
448 gcc_checking_assert (vect_loop_vectorized_call
449 (LOOP_VINFO_SCALAR_LOOP (loop_vinfo
))
450 == loop_vectorized_call
);
451 bbs
= get_loop_body (scalar_loop
);
452 for (i
= 0; i
< scalar_loop
->num_nodes
; i
++)
454 basic_block bb
= bbs
[i
];
455 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
456 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);
459 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
460 gimple_set_uid (phi
, 0);
462 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);
465 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
466 gimple_set_uid (stmt
, 0);
472 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (vect_location
) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
473 && dump_enabled_p ())
474 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS
, vect_location
,
475 "loop vectorized\n");
476 vect_transform_loop (loop_vinfo
);
477 num_vectorized_loops
++;
478 /* Now that the loop has been vectorized, allow it to be unrolled
480 loop
->force_vectorize
= false;
484 simduid_to_vf
*simduid_to_vf_data
= XNEW (simduid_to_vf
);
485 if (!simduid_to_vf_htab
.is_created ())
486 simduid_to_vf_htab
.create (15);
487 simduid_to_vf_data
->simduid
= DECL_UID (loop
->simduid
);
488 simduid_to_vf_data
->vf
= loop_vinfo
->vectorization_factor
;
489 *simduid_to_vf_htab
.find_slot (simduid_to_vf_data
, INSERT
)
490 = simduid_to_vf_data
;
493 if (loop_vectorized_call
)
495 fold_loop_vectorized_call (loop_vectorized_call
, boolean_true_node
);
496 ret
|= TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
500 vect_location
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
502 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "Vectorized loops", num_vectorized_loops
);
503 if (dump_enabled_p ()
504 || (num_vectorized_loops
> 0 && dump_enabled_p ()))
505 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE
, vect_location
,
506 "vectorized %u loops in function.\n",
507 num_vectorized_loops
);
509 /* ----------- Finalize. ----------- */
512 for (i
= 1; i
< vect_loops_num
; i
++)
514 loop
= get_loop (cfun
, i
);
515 if (loop
&& loop
->dont_vectorize
)
517 gimple g
= vect_loop_vectorized_call (loop
);
520 fold_loop_vectorized_call (g
, boolean_false_node
);
521 ret
|= TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
526 for (i
= 1; i
< vect_loops_num
; i
++)
528 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo
;
530 loop
= get_loop (cfun
, i
);
533 loop_vinfo
= (loop_vec_info
) loop
->aux
;
534 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo
, true);
538 free_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
540 /* Fold IFN_GOMP_SIMD_{VF,LANE,LAST_LANE} builtins. */
541 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
542 adjust_simduid_builtins (simduid_to_vf_htab
);
544 /* Shrink any "omp array simd" temporary arrays to the
545 actual vectorization factors. */
546 if (simd_array_to_simduid_htab
.is_created ())
548 for (hash_table
<simd_array_to_simduid
>::iterator iter
549 = simd_array_to_simduid_htab
.begin ();
550 iter
!= simd_array_to_simduid_htab
.end (); ++iter
)
551 if ((*iter
).simduid
!= -1U)
553 tree decl
= (*iter
).decl
;
555 if (simduid_to_vf_htab
.is_created ())
557 simduid_to_vf
*p
= NULL
, data
;
558 data
.simduid
= (*iter
).simduid
;
559 p
= simduid_to_vf_htab
.find (&data
);
564 = build_array_type_nelts (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)), vf
);
565 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = atype
;
566 relayout_decl (decl
);
569 simd_array_to_simduid_htab
.dispose ();
571 if (simduid_to_vf_htab
.is_created ())
572 simduid_to_vf_htab
.dispose ();
574 if (num_vectorized_loops
> 0)
576 /* If we vectorized any loop only virtual SSA form needs to be updated.
577 ??? Also while we try hard to update loop-closed SSA form we fail
578 to properly do this in some corner-cases (see PR56286). */
579 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL
, TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals
);
580 return TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
587 /* Entry point to basic block SLP phase. */
591 const pass_data pass_data_slp_vectorize
=
593 GIMPLE_PASS
, /* type */
595 OPTGROUP_LOOP
| OPTGROUP_VEC
, /* optinfo_flags */
596 true, /* has_execute */
597 TV_TREE_SLP_VECTORIZATION
, /* tv_id */
598 ( PROP_ssa
| PROP_cfg
), /* properties_required */
599 0, /* properties_provided */
600 0, /* properties_destroyed */
601 0, /* todo_flags_start */
602 ( TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_update_ssa
603 | TODO_verify_stmts
), /* todo_flags_finish */
606 class pass_slp_vectorize
: public gimple_opt_pass
609 pass_slp_vectorize (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
610 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_slp_vectorize
, ctxt
)
613 /* opt_pass methods: */
614 virtual bool gate (function
*) { return flag_tree_slp_vectorize
!= 0; }
615 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*);
617 }; // class pass_slp_vectorize
620 pass_slp_vectorize::execute (function
*fun
)
624 init_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
626 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, fun
)
628 vect_location
= find_bb_location (bb
);
630 if (vect_slp_analyze_bb (bb
))
632 if (!dbg_cnt (vect_slp
))
635 vect_slp_transform_bb (bb
);
636 if (dump_enabled_p ())
637 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS
, vect_location
,
638 "basic block vectorized\n");
642 free_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
649 make_pass_slp_vectorize (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
651 return new pass_slp_vectorize (ctxt
);
655 /* Increase alignment of global arrays to improve vectorization potential.
657 - Consider also structs that have an array field.
658 - Use ipa analysis to prune arrays that can't be vectorized?
659 This should involve global alignment analysis and in the future also
663 increase_alignment (void)
667 vect_location
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
669 /* Increase the alignment of all global arrays for vectorization. */
670 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (vnode
)
672 tree vectype
, decl
= vnode
->decl
;
674 unsigned int alignment
;
676 t
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
677 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
679 vectype
= get_vectype_for_scalar_type (strip_array_types (t
));
682 alignment
= TYPE_ALIGN (vectype
);
683 if (DECL_ALIGN (decl
) >= alignment
)
686 if (vect_can_force_dr_alignment_p (decl
, alignment
))
688 DECL_ALIGN (decl
) = TYPE_ALIGN (vectype
);
689 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl
) = 1;
690 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE
, "Increasing alignment of decl: ");
691 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE
, TDF_SLIM
, decl
);
692 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE
, "\n");
701 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_increase_alignment
=
703 SIMPLE_IPA_PASS
, /* type */
704 "increase_alignment", /* name */
705 OPTGROUP_LOOP
| OPTGROUP_VEC
, /* optinfo_flags */
706 true, /* has_execute */
707 TV_IPA_OPT
, /* tv_id */
708 0, /* properties_required */
709 0, /* properties_provided */
710 0, /* properties_destroyed */
711 0, /* todo_flags_start */
712 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
715 class pass_ipa_increase_alignment
: public simple_ipa_opt_pass
718 pass_ipa_increase_alignment (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
719 : simple_ipa_opt_pass (pass_data_ipa_increase_alignment
, ctxt
)
722 /* opt_pass methods: */
723 virtual bool gate (function
*)
725 return flag_section_anchors
&& flag_tree_loop_vectorize
;
728 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*) { return increase_alignment (); }
730 }; // class pass_ipa_increase_alignment
734 simple_ipa_opt_pass
*
735 make_pass_ipa_increase_alignment (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
737 return new pass_ipa_increase_alignment (ctxt
);