1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
27 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
32 #include "internal-fn.h"
33 #include "gimple-expr.h"
36 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
37 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
38 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
39 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
40 #include "stringpool.h"
41 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
46 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
47 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
51 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
52 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p
);
56 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
58 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
59 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
60 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
62 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
63 rewritten as a compiler variable.
65 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
66 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
67 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
70 /* Hashtable helpers. */
72 struct tree_int_map_hasher
: typed_noop_remove
<tree_int_map
>
74 typedef tree_int_map value_type
;
75 typedef tree_int_map compare_type
;
76 static inline hashval_t
hash (const value_type
*);
77 static inline bool equal (const value_type
*, const compare_type
*);
81 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type
*v
)
83 return tree_map_base_hash (v
);
87 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type
*v
, const compare_type
*c
)
89 return tree_int_map_eq (v
, c
);
93 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
96 var_map_base_init (var_map map
)
100 hash_table
<tree_int_map_hasher
> tree_to_index
;
101 struct tree_int_map
*m
, *mapstorage
;
103 num_part
= num_var_partitions (map
);
104 tree_to_index
.create (num_part
);
105 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
106 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
108 mapstorage
= m
= XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map
, num_part
);
110 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
111 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
112 map
->partition_to_base_index
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part
);
114 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
115 for (x
= 0; x
< num_part
; x
++)
117 struct tree_int_map
**slot
;
119 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
120 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)
121 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
122 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))))
123 m
->base
.from
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
125 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
126 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
127 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
128 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
131 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
132 m
->base
.from
= (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var
))
133 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var
))
135 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
136 slot
= tree_to_index
.find_slot (m
, INSERT
);
139 baseindex
= m
- mapstorage
;
145 baseindex
= (*slot
)->to
;
146 map
->partition_to_base_index
[x
] = baseindex
;
149 map
->num_basevars
= m
- mapstorage
;
152 tree_to_index
. dispose ();
156 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
159 var_map_base_fini (var_map map
)
161 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
162 if (map
->partition_to_base_index
!= NULL
)
164 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
165 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
166 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
169 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
172 init_var_map (int size
)
176 map
= (var_map
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map
));
177 map
->var_partition
= partition_new (size
);
179 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
180 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
181 map
->num_partitions
= size
;
182 map
->partition_size
= size
;
183 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
184 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
189 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
192 delete_var_map (var_map map
)
194 var_map_base_fini (map
);
195 partition_delete (map
->var_partition
);
196 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
197 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
202 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
203 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
204 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
207 var_union (var_map map
, tree var1
, tree var2
)
211 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1
) == SSA_NAME
);
212 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2
) == SSA_NAME
);
214 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
215 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
216 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
218 p1
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1
));
219 p2
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2
));
221 gcc_assert (p1
!= NO_PARTITION
);
222 gcc_assert (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
);
227 p3
= partition_union (map
->var_partition
, p1
, p2
);
229 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
230 p3
= map
->partition_to_view
[p3
];
236 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
237 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
238 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
239 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
242 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
243 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
244 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
245 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
246 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
247 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
249 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
250 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
251 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
254 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
255 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
259 partition_view_init (var_map map
)
265 used
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
267 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
268 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
270 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
271 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
273 if (map
->view_to_partition
)
275 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
276 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
279 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
280 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->partition_size
; x
++)
282 tmp
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
283 if (ssa_name (tmp
) != NULL_TREE
&& !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp
))
284 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp
))
285 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp
))))
286 bitmap_set_bit (used
, tmp
);
289 map
->num_partitions
= map
->partition_size
;
294 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
295 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
296 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
297 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
300 partition_view_fini (var_map map
, bitmap selected
)
303 unsigned count
, i
, x
, limit
;
305 gcc_assert (selected
);
307 count
= bitmap_count_bits (selected
);
308 limit
= map
->partition_size
;
310 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
313 map
->partition_to_view
= (int *)xmalloc (limit
* sizeof (int));
314 memset (map
->partition_to_view
, 0xff, (limit
* sizeof (int)));
315 map
->view_to_partition
= (int *)xmalloc (count
* sizeof (int));
318 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
319 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected
, 0, x
, bi
)
321 map
->partition_to_view
[x
] = i
;
322 map
->view_to_partition
[i
] = x
;
325 gcc_assert (i
== count
);
326 map
->num_partitions
= i
;
329 BITMAP_FREE (selected
);
333 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
334 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
337 partition_view_normal (var_map map
, bool want_bases
)
341 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
342 partition_view_fini (map
, used
);
345 var_map_base_init (map
);
347 var_map_base_fini (map
);
351 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
352 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
356 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map
, bitmap only
, bool want_bases
)
359 bitmap new_partitions
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
363 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
364 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only
, 0, x
, bi
)
366 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
367 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used
, p
));
368 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions
, p
);
370 partition_view_fini (map
, new_partitions
);
373 var_map_base_init (map
);
375 var_map_base_fini (map
);
379 static bitmap usedvars
;
381 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
382 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
385 set_is_used (tree var
)
387 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
390 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
395 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
398 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree
*);
400 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
403 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
406 enum tree_code_class c
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t
));
409 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
412 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
417 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c
)
418 && (b
= TREE_BLOCK (t
)) != NULL
)
419 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
421 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
422 fields do not contain vars. */
423 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TARGET_MEM_REF
)
425 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t
));
426 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t
));
427 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t
));
432 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
433 eliminated as unused. */
434 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
)
436 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
437 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
438 if (set_is_used (t
) && is_global_var (t
)
439 && DECL_CONTEXT (t
) == current_function_decl
)
440 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t
));
442 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
443 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
444 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == LABEL_DECL
)
445 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
446 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
447 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
448 must re-compute it here. */
451 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
457 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
458 possibly eliminated if dead. */
461 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope
)
464 TREE_USED (scope
) = false;
465 if (!(*debug_hooks
->ignore_block
) (scope
))
466 TREE_USED (scope
) = true;
467 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
468 mark_scope_block_unused (t
);
471 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
472 and return true if so.
473 Block is declared dead if:
474 1) No statements are associated with it.
475 2) Declares no live variables
476 3) All subblocks are dead
477 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
478 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
479 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
480 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
481 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
482 done by the inliner. */
485 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope
)
488 bool unused
= !TREE_USED (scope
);
491 for (t
= &BLOCK_VARS (scope
); *t
; t
= next
)
493 next
= &DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
495 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
496 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
497 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
499 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
500 will be output to file. */
501 if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
504 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
505 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
506 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
507 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
508 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
509 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
510 different results. */
511 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t
))
514 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
515 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t
))
517 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
521 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
522 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
523 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
524 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
525 else if (is_used_p (*t
))
527 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == LABEL_DECL
&& TREE_USED (*t
))
528 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
529 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
530 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
531 during inlining or versioning.
532 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
533 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
534 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
535 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
536 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
537 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
538 force this block to be considered used, too. */
541 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
542 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
545 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
546 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
547 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
548 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
550 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
551 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
552 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
553 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
554 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
555 types in different orders depending on whether debug
556 information is being generated. */
558 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == TYPE_DECL
559 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
560 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
)
564 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
569 for (t
= &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); *t
;)
570 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t
))
572 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
))
574 tree next
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
575 tree supercontext
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
);
577 *t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
);
578 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
))
580 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
581 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
583 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
) = next
;
584 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
585 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
589 *t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
593 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
600 /* Outer scope is always used. */
601 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)
602 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
604 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
606 else if (!nsubblocks
)
608 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
610 else if (debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
)
612 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
613 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
614 will not be emitted properly. */
615 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
620 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == BLOCK
621 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
) != ao
)
622 ao
= BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
);
624 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == FUNCTION_DECL
625 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao
)
626 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao
)))
630 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope
) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
))
632 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
633 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
634 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
636 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
639 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
640 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
641 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
))
642 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
644 TREE_USED (scope
) = !unused
;
648 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
649 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
652 mark_all_vars_used (tree
*expr_p
)
654 walk_tree (expr_p
, mark_all_vars_used_1
, NULL
, NULL
);
657 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
660 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree
*tp
, int *, void *)
662 if (EXPR_P (*tp
) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)
663 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)))
664 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp
, NULL
);
668 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
669 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
672 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
675 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
677 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
678 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
682 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
684 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
686 b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
687 if (b
&& !TREE_USED (b
))
688 gimple_set_block (stmt
, NULL
);
689 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
690 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt
, i
), clear_unused_block_pointer_1
,
695 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
696 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
699 dump_scope_block (FILE *file
, int indent
, tree scope
, int flags
)
704 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent
, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope
),
705 TREE_USED (scope
) ? "" : " (unused)",
706 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope
) ? " (abstract)": "");
707 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
709 expanded_location s
= expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
));
710 fprintf (file
, " %s:%i", s
.file
, s
.line
);
712 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
))
714 tree origin
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
717 fprintf (file
, " Originating from :");
719 print_generic_decl (file
, origin
, flags
);
721 fprintf (file
, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin
));
724 fprintf (file
, " \n");
725 for (var
= BLOCK_VARS (scope
); var
; var
= DECL_CHAIN (var
))
727 fprintf (file
, "%*s", indent
, "");
728 print_generic_decl (file
, var
, flags
);
729 fprintf (file
, "\n");
731 for (i
= 0; i
< BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
); i
++)
733 fprintf (file
, "%*s",indent
, "");
734 print_generic_decl (file
, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope
, i
),
736 fprintf (file
, " (nonlocalized)\n");
738 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
739 dump_scope_block (file
, indent
+ 2, t
, flags
);
740 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s}\n",indent
, "");
743 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
744 is as in print_generic_expr. */
747 debug_scope_block (tree scope
, int flags
)
749 dump_scope_block (stderr
, 0, scope
, flags
);
753 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
754 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
757 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file
, int flags
)
759 dump_scope_block (file
, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
), flags
);
763 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
764 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
767 debug_scope_blocks (int flags
)
769 dump_scope_blocks (stderr
, flags
);
772 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
775 remove_unused_locals (void)
779 unsigned srcidx
, dstidx
, num
;
780 bool have_local_clobbers
= false;
782 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
783 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
788 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
790 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
792 usedvars
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
794 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
795 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
797 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
802 /* Walk the statements. */
803 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
805 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
806 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
808 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
811 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
813 have_local_clobbers
= true;
818 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
820 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
821 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi
), i
));
824 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
829 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
831 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
834 def
= gimple_phi_result (phi
);
835 mark_all_vars_used (&def
);
837 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p
, phi
, i
, SSA_OP_ALL_USES
)
839 tree arg
= USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p
);
840 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p
);
842 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi
, index
));
844 TREE_USED (block
) = true;
845 mark_all_vars_used (&arg
);
849 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
850 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
) != NULL
)
851 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
)) = true;
854 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
855 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
856 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
857 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
859 if (have_local_clobbers
)
860 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
862 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
864 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);)
866 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
867 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
869 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
871 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
872 tree base
= get_base_address (lhs
);
873 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
874 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
875 if ((TREE_CODE (base
) == VAR_DECL
&& !is_used_p (base
))
876 || (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == MEM_REF
877 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
878 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0))
879 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)))
882 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt
);
883 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
888 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
894 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= false;
896 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
897 num
= vec_safe_length (cfun
->local_decls
);
898 for (srcidx
= 0, dstidx
= 0; srcidx
< num
; srcidx
++)
900 var
= (*cfun
->local_decls
)[srcidx
];
901 if (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
)
903 if (!is_used_p (var
))
906 if (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
907 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
, 0) == var
)
908 cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
= NULL
;
909 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
910 if ((def
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
)) != NULL_TREE
)
912 set_ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
, NULL_TREE
);
913 release_ssa_name (def
);
918 if (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
919 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var
)
920 && !is_global_var (var
))
921 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= true;
923 if (srcidx
!= dstidx
)
924 (*cfun
->local_decls
)[dstidx
] = var
;
929 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num
- dstidx
);
930 cfun
->local_decls
->truncate (dstidx
);
933 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
934 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
936 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars
);
938 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
940 fprintf (dump_file
, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
941 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file
, dump_flags
);
944 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
947 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
948 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
949 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
950 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
951 releasing the whole obstack. */
952 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack
;
954 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
956 static tree_live_info_p
957 new_tree_live_info (var_map map
)
959 tree_live_info_p live
;
962 live
= XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d
);
964 live
->num_blocks
= last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
);
966 live
->livein
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
967 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
968 bitmap_initialize (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], &liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
970 live
->liveout
= XNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
971 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
972 bitmap_initialize (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], &liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
974 live
->work_stack
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
975 live
->stack_top
= live
->work_stack
;
977 live
->global
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
982 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
985 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live
)
987 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
988 free (live
->work_stack
);
989 free (live
->liveout
);
995 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
996 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
997 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
1001 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live
, basic_block bb
, sbitmap visited
,
1007 basic_block pred_bb
;
1010 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited
, bb
->index
));
1011 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, bb
->index
);
1013 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, bb
);
1015 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1018 if (pred_bb
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1020 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1021 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1022 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1023 being calculated. */
1024 bitmap_and_compl (tmp
, loe
, &live
->liveout
[pred_bb
->index
]);
1026 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1027 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1029 change
= bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live
, pred_bb
), tmp
);
1030 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited
, pred_bb
->index
) && change
)
1032 bitmap_clear_bit (visited
, pred_bb
->index
);
1033 *(live
->stack_top
)++ = pred_bb
->index
;
1039 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1040 of all the variables. */
1043 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live
)
1047 sbitmap visited
= sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
) + 1);
1048 bitmap tmp
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
1050 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1052 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1053 into the predecessors blocks. */
1054 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1055 loe_visit_block (live
, bb
, visited
, tmp
);
1057 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1058 while (live
->stack_top
!= live
->work_stack
)
1060 b
= *--(live
->stack_top
);
1061 loe_visit_block (live
, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
), visited
, tmp
);
1065 sbitmap_free (visited
);
1069 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1070 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1071 in the liveout vector. */
1074 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name
, tree_live_info_p live
)
1079 basic_block def_bb
= NULL
;
1080 imm_use_iterator imm_iter
;
1081 bool global
= false;
1083 p
= var_to_partition (live
->map
, ssa_name
);
1084 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1087 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name
);
1090 def_bb
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1091 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1093 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->liveout
[def_bb
->index
], p
);
1096 def_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1098 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1099 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1100 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use
, imm_iter
, ssa_name
)
1102 gimple use_stmt
= USE_STMT (use
);
1103 basic_block add_block
= NULL
;
1105 if (gimple_code (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_PHI
)
1107 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1108 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1109 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1110 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use
);
1111 edge e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt
, index
);
1112 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1114 if (e
->src
!= def_bb
)
1118 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
1122 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1123 basic_block use_bb
= gimple_bb (use_stmt
);
1124 if (use_bb
!= def_bb
)
1128 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1132 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->livein
[add_block
->index
], p
);
1136 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1137 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1139 bitmap_set_bit (live
->global
, p
);
1143 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1146 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1152 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1153 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1154 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
]);
1156 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1157 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1159 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1162 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1163 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1165 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1166 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
1168 tree t
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1171 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
1174 p
= var_to_partition (liveinfo
->map
, t
);
1175 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1177 e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
);
1178 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1179 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo
->liveout
[e
->src
->index
], p
);
1183 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1184 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1185 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1186 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
],
1187 live_on_entry (liveinfo
, e
->dest
));
1192 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1193 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1196 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map
)
1200 tree_live_info_p live
;
1202 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack
);
1203 live
= new_tree_live_info (map
);
1204 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1206 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1207 if (var
!= NULL_TREE
)
1208 set_var_live_on_entry (var
, live
);
1211 live_worklist (live
);
1213 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1214 verify_live_on_entry (live
);
1217 calculate_live_on_exit (live
);
1222 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1225 dump_var_map (FILE *f
, var_map map
)
1231 fprintf (f
, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1233 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->num_partitions
; x
++)
1235 if (map
->view_to_partition
!= NULL
)
1236 p
= map
->view_to_partition
[x
];
1240 if (ssa_name (p
) == NULL_TREE
1241 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p
)))
1245 for (y
= 1; y
< num_ssa_names
; y
++)
1247 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, y
);
1248 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
1249 p
= map
->partition_to_view
[p
];
1254 fprintf (f
, "Partition %d (", x
);
1255 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, p
), TDF_SLIM
);
1258 fprintf (f
, "%d ", y
);
1268 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1271 debug (_var_map
&ref
)
1273 dump_var_map (stderr
, &ref
);
1277 debug (_var_map
*ptr
)
1282 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1286 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1289 dump_live_info (FILE *f
, tree_live_info_p live
, int flag
)
1293 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1296 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_ENTRY
) && live
->livein
)
1298 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1300 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1301 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1303 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1310 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_EXIT
) && live
->liveout
)
1312 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1314 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1315 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1317 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1326 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1329 debug (tree_live_info_d
&ref
)
1331 dump_live_info (stderr
, &ref
, 0);
1335 debug (tree_live_info_d
*ptr
)
1340 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1344 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1345 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1348 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var
)
1350 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var
) == SSA_NAME
);
1351 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var
))
1353 fprintf (stderr
, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1354 print_generic_expr (stderr
, ssa_var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1355 fprintf (stderr
, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1356 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1361 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1364 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live
)
1373 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1375 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1376 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1378 bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1380 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1382 int entry_block
= e
->dest
->index
;
1383 if (e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
1385 for (i
= 0; i
< (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1390 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1391 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1392 tmp
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1393 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
1394 d
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, SSA_NAME_VAR (var
));
1396 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, e
->dest
);
1397 if (loe
&& bitmap_bit_p (loe
, i
))
1399 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt
))
1402 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1403 fprintf (stderr
, " is defined ");
1405 fprintf (stderr
, " in BB%d, ", tmp
->index
);
1406 fprintf (stderr
, "by:\n");
1407 print_gimple_stmt (stderr
, stmt
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1408 fprintf (stderr
, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1410 fprintf (stderr
, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1417 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1418 fprintf (stderr
, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1422 fprintf (stderr
, " but is not the default def of ");
1423 print_generic_expr (stderr
, d
, TDF_SLIM
);
1424 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
1427 fprintf (stderr
, " and there is no default def.\n");
1434 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1435 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1438 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1439 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
);
1440 !gsi_end_p (gsi
) && !ok
;
1443 gimple phi
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1444 for (z
= 0; z
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); z
++)
1445 if (var
== gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, z
))
1454 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1455 fprintf (stderr
, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1457 fprintf (stderr
, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1461 gcc_assert (num
<= 0);