Update LOCAL_PATCHES after libsanitizer merge.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c
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1 /* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
2 devirtualization.
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Brief vocabulary:
23 ODR = One Definition Rule
24 In short, the ODR states that:
25 1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
26 have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
27 of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
28 2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
29 more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
30 have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
31 that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
32 a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
33 3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
34 be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
35 each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
36 in different translation units are different entities, even if their
37 names and types are the same.
39 OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
40 This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
41 It contains two parameters:
42 otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
43 otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.
45 BINFO
46 This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
47 RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frontend. It provides information about base
48 types and virtual tables.
50 BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
51 BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
52 BINFO_VTABLE.
54 Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
55 vector. Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
56 with a base type. Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
57 (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
58 virtual table of the base type. Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
59 offset of the base within the type.
61 In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
62 and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL. In the case of multiple
63 inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
64 BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of
65 binfo associated to the base type).
67 BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
68 get_binfo_at_offset. It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
69 can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
70 base type.
72 token
73 This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
74 to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
75 or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.
77 polymorphic (indirect) call
78 This is callgraph representation of virtual method call. Every
79 polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
80 original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.
82 What we do here:
84 build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
85 graph.
87 We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
88 This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
89 inserted into the graph. Also types without virtual methods are not
90 represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
92 The inheritance graph is represented as follows:
94 Vertices are structures odr_type. Every odr_type may correspond
95 to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
96 (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)
98 Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
99 At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
100 Adding this is easy.
102 possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
103 indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.
105 pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
108 #include "config.h"
109 #include "system.h"
110 #include "coretypes.h"
111 #include "backend.h"
112 #include "rtl.h"
113 #include "tree.h"
114 #include "gimple.h"
115 #include "alloc-pool.h"
116 #include "tree-pass.h"
117 #include "cgraph.h"
118 #include "lto-streamer.h"
119 #include "fold-const.h"
120 #include "print-tree.h"
121 #include "calls.h"
122 #include "ipa-utils.h"
123 #include "gimple-fold.h"
124 #include "symbol-summary.h"
125 #include "tree-vrp.h"
126 #include "ipa-prop.h"
127 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
128 #include "demangle.h"
129 #include "dbgcnt.h"
130 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
131 #include "intl.h"
132 #include "stringpool.h"
133 #include "attribs.h"
135 /* Hash based set of pairs of types. */
136 struct type_pair
138 tree first;
139 tree second;
142 template <>
143 struct default_hash_traits <type_pair>
144 : typed_noop_remove <type_pair>
146 GTY((skip)) typedef type_pair value_type;
147 GTY((skip)) typedef type_pair compare_type;
148 static hashval_t
149 hash (type_pair p)
151 return TYPE_UID (p.first) ^ TYPE_UID (p.second);
153 static bool
154 is_empty (type_pair p)
156 return p.first == NULL;
158 static bool
159 is_deleted (type_pair p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
161 return false;
163 static bool
164 equal (const type_pair &a, const type_pair &b)
166 return a.first==b.first && a.second == b.second;
168 static void
169 mark_empty (type_pair &e)
171 e.first = NULL;
175 static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *,
176 hash_set<type_pair> *,
177 location_t, location_t);
178 static void warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
179 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason);
181 static bool odr_violation_reported = false;
184 /* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache. */
185 static hash_set<cgraph_node *> *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
187 /* The node of type inheritance graph. For each type unique in
188 One Definition Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all
189 main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types. */
191 struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
193 /* leader type. */
194 tree type;
195 /* All bases; built only for main variants of types. */
196 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
197 /* All derived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
198 built only for main variants of types. */
199 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;
201 /* All equivalent types, if more than one. */
202 vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
203 /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL. */
204 hash_set<tree> * GTY((skip)) types_set;
206 /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array. */
207 int id;
208 /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
209 bool anonymous_namespace;
210 /* Do we know about all derivations of given type? */
211 bool all_derivations_known;
212 /* Did we report ODR violation here? */
213 bool odr_violated;
214 /* Set when virtual table without RTTI previaled table with. */
215 bool rtti_broken;
218 /* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
219 we may consider the walk of derived type complete.
221 This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
222 defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
223 but with the same set of derived types). */
225 bool
226 type_all_derivations_known_p (const_tree t)
228 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
229 return true;
230 if (flag_ltrans)
231 return false;
232 /* Non-C++ types may have IDENTIFIER_NODE here, do not crash. */
233 if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) != TYPE_DECL)
234 return true;
235 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
236 return true;
237 return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
240 /* Return TRUE if type's constructors are all visible. */
242 static bool
243 type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
245 return !flag_ltrans
246 && symtab->state >= CONSTRUCTION
247 /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
248 For function local types we must assume case where
249 the function is COMDAT and shared in between units.
251 TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
252 to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
253 as well as the IPA privatizing. */
254 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
257 /* Return TRUE if type may have instance. */
259 static bool
260 type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
262 tree vtable;
263 varpool_node *vnode;
265 /* TODO: Add abstract types here. */
266 if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
267 return true;
269 vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
270 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
271 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
272 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
273 return vnode && vnode->definition;
276 /* Hash used to unify ODR types based on their mangled name and for anonymous
277 namespace types. */
279 struct odr_name_hasher : pointer_hash <odr_type_d>
281 typedef union tree_node *compare_type;
282 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
283 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
284 static inline void remove (odr_type_d *);
287 /* Has used to unify ODR types based on their associated virtual table.
288 This hash is needed to keep -fno-lto-odr-type-merging to work and contains
289 only polymorphic types. Types with mangled names are inserted to both. */
291 struct odr_vtable_hasher:odr_name_hasher
293 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
294 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
297 static bool
298 can_be_name_hashed_p (tree t)
300 return (!in_lto_p || odr_type_p (t));
303 /* Hash type by its ODR name. */
305 static hashval_t
306 hash_odr_name (const_tree t)
308 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == t);
310 /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
311 pointer hash. */
312 if (!in_lto_p)
313 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
315 /* Anonymous types are unique. */
316 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
317 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
319 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_NAME (t)
320 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t)));
321 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)));
324 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
326 inline hashval_t
327 odr_name_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
329 return hash_odr_name (odr_type->type);
332 static bool
333 can_be_vtable_hashed_p (tree t)
335 /* vtable hashing can distinguish only main variants. */
336 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != t)
337 return false;
338 /* Anonymous namespace types are always handled by name hash. */
339 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
340 return false;
341 return (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
342 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
345 /* Hash type by assembler name of its vtable. */
347 static hashval_t
348 hash_odr_vtable (const_tree t)
350 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)));
351 inchash::hash hstate;
353 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
354 gcc_checking_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t));
355 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
356 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
357 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == t);
359 if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
361 add_expr (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1), hstate);
362 v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
365 hstate.add_hwi (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v)));
366 return hstate.end ();
369 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
371 inline hashval_t
372 odr_vtable_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
374 return hash_odr_vtable (odr_type->type);
377 /* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
378 types are the same based on their name.
380 This is non-trivial for LTO where minor differences in
381 the type representation may have prevented type merging
382 to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.
384 Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
385 only for polymorphic types.
388 bool
389 types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
391 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));
393 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
394 type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
396 if (type1 == type2)
397 return true;
399 if (!in_lto_p)
400 return false;
402 /* Anonymous namespace types are never duplicated. */
403 if ((type_with_linkage_p (type1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1))
404 || (type_with_linkage_p (type2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2)))
405 return false;
408 /* ODR name of the type is set in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of its TYPE_NAME.
410 Ideally we should never need types without ODR names here. It can however
411 happen in two cases:
413 1) for builtin types that are not streamed but rebuilt in lto/lto-lang.c
414 Here testing for equivalence is safe, since their MAIN_VARIANTs are
415 unique.
416 2) for units streamed with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging. Here we can't
417 establish precise ODR equivalency, but for correctness we care only
418 about equivalency on complete polymorphic types. For these we can
419 compare assembler names of their virtual tables. */
420 if ((!TYPE_NAME (type1) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type1)))
421 || (!TYPE_NAME (type2) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type2))))
423 /* See if types are obviously different (i.e. different codes
424 or polymorphic wrt non-polymorphic). This is not strictly correct
425 for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
426 ODR names. */
427 if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
428 return false;
429 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
430 && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE)
431 != (TYPE_BINFO (type2) == NULL_TREE))
432 return false;
433 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
434 && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
435 != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
436 return false;
438 /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivalence at LTO
439 other than comparing virtual table pointers of polymorphic types.
440 Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
441 Then this condition will become non-trivial. */
443 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
444 && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
445 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
446 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
448 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
449 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
450 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
451 && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
452 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
453 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
454 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
455 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
456 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
457 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
459 gcc_unreachable ();
461 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type1))
462 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type2)));
465 /* Return true if we can decide on ODR equivalency.
467 In non-LTO it is always decide, in LTO however it depends in the type has
468 ODR info attached. */
470 bool
471 types_odr_comparable (tree t1, tree t2)
473 return (!in_lto_p
474 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)
475 || (odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
476 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)))
477 || (TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE
478 && TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
479 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
480 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2))));
483 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are ODR equivalent. If ODR equivalency is not
484 known, be conservative and return false. */
486 bool
487 types_must_be_same_for_odr (tree t1, tree t2)
489 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
490 return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
491 else
492 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
495 /* If T is compound type, return type it is based on. */
497 static tree
498 compound_type_base (const_tree t)
500 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE
501 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
502 || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE
503 || VECTOR_TYPE_P (t))
504 return TREE_TYPE (t);
505 if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
506 return TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
507 if (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_TYPE)
508 return TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t);
509 return NULL_TREE;
512 /* Return true if T is either ODR type or compound type based from it.
513 If the function return true, we know that T is a type originating from C++
514 source even at link-time. */
516 bool
517 odr_or_derived_type_p (const_tree t)
521 if (odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)))
522 return true;
523 /* Function type is a tricky one. Basically we can consider it
524 ODR derived if return type or any of the parameters is.
525 We need to check all parameters because LTO streaming merges
526 common types (such as void) and they are not considered ODR then. */
527 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
529 if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
530 t = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
531 else
533 if (TREE_TYPE (t) && odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
534 return true;
535 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
536 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (t))))
537 return true;
538 return false;
541 else
542 t = compound_type_base (t);
544 while (t);
545 return t;
548 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
549 equivalent. */
551 inline bool
552 odr_name_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
554 tree t1 = o1->type;
556 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2);
557 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1);
558 if (t1 == t2)
559 return true;
560 if (!in_lto_p)
561 return false;
562 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. */
563 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
564 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
565 return false;
566 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)));
567 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
568 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
569 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
572 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
573 equivalent. */
575 inline bool
576 odr_vtable_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
578 tree t1 = o1->type;
580 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2);
581 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1);
582 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
583 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
584 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
585 if (t1 == t2)
586 return true;
587 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t1));
588 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t2));
589 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
590 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
591 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
592 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
593 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
594 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
597 /* Free ODR type V. */
599 inline void
600 odr_name_hasher::remove (odr_type_d *v)
602 v->bases.release ();
603 v->derived_types.release ();
604 if (v->types_set)
605 delete v->types_set;
606 ggc_free (v);
609 /* ODR type hash used to look up ODR type based on tree type node. */
611 typedef hash_table<odr_name_hasher> odr_hash_type;
612 static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;
613 typedef hash_table<odr_vtable_hasher> odr_vtable_hash_type;
614 static odr_vtable_hash_type *odr_vtable_hash;
616 /* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
617 walking. Bases appear before derived types. Vector is garbage collected
618 so we won't end up visiting empty types. */
620 static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
621 #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)
623 /* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO. */
624 void
625 set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
627 for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
628 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
629 TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
630 else
631 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
634 /* Return true if type variants match.
635 This assumes that we already verified that T1 and T2 are variants of the
636 same type. */
638 static bool
639 type_variants_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned)
641 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
643 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
644 G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
645 "translation unit"));
646 return false;
649 if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
651 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
652 G_("a type with different attributes "
653 "is defined in another translation unit"));
654 return false;
657 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2)
658 && TYPE_ALIGN (t1) != TYPE_ALIGN (t2))
660 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
661 G_("a type with different alignment "
662 "is defined in another translation unit"));
663 return false;
666 return true;
669 /* Compare T1 and T2 based on name or structure. */
671 static bool
672 odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned,
673 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
674 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
677 /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier. */
678 gcc_assert (t1 && t2);
680 if (t1 == t2)
681 return true;
683 /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly. */
684 if ((type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
685 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)))
686 || (type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
687 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
688 return false;
690 /* For ODR types be sure to compare their names.
691 To support -Wno-odr-type-merging we allow one type to be non-ODR
692 and other ODR even though it is a violation. */
693 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
695 if (!types_same_for_odr (t1, t2))
696 return false;
697 if (!type_variants_equivalent_p (t1, t2, warn, warned))
698 return false;
699 /* Limit recursion: If subtypes are ODR types and we know
700 that they are same, be happy. */
701 if (!odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
702 || !get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), true)->odr_violated)
703 return true;
706 /* Component types, builtins and possibly violating ODR types
707 have to be compared structurally. */
708 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
709 return false;
710 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1)
711 && (TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
712 return false;
714 type_pair pair={TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)};
715 if (TYPE_UID (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)) > TYPE_UID (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)))
717 pair.first = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
718 pair.second = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
720 if (visited->add (pair))
721 return true;
722 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2),
723 false, NULL, visited, loc1, loc2))
724 return false;
725 if (!type_variants_equivalent_p (t1, t2, warn, warned))
726 return false;
727 return true;
730 /* Return true if DECL1 and DECL2 are identical methods. Consider
731 name equivalent to name.localalias.xyz. */
733 static bool
734 methods_equal_p (tree decl1, tree decl2)
736 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2))
737 return true;
738 const char sep = symbol_table::symbol_suffix_separator ();
740 const char *name1 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1));
741 const char *ptr1 = strchr (name1, sep);
742 int len1 = ptr1 ? ptr1 - name1 : strlen (name1);
744 const char *name2 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2));
745 const char *ptr2 = strchr (name2, sep);
746 int len2 = ptr2 ? ptr2 - name2 : strlen (name2);
748 if (len1 != len2)
749 return false;
750 return !strncmp (name1, name2, len1);
753 /* Compare two virtual tables, PREVAILING and VTABLE and output ODR
754 violation warnings. */
756 void
757 compare_virtual_tables (varpool_node *prevailing, varpool_node *vtable)
759 int n1, n2;
761 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vtable->decl))
763 odr_violation_reported = true;
764 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl))
766 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
767 prevailing = vtable;
768 vtable = tmp;
770 auto_diagnostic_group d;
771 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
772 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
773 OPT_Wodr,
774 "virtual table of type %qD violates one definition rule",
775 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
776 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
777 "variable of same assembler name as the virtual table is "
778 "defined in another translation unit");
779 return;
781 if (!prevailing->definition || !vtable->definition)
782 return;
784 /* If we do not stream ODR type info, do not bother to do useful compare. */
785 if (!TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))
786 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))))
787 return;
789 odr_type class_type = get_odr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl), true);
791 if (class_type->odr_violated)
792 return;
794 for (n1 = 0, n2 = 0; true; n1++, n2++)
796 struct ipa_ref *ref1, *ref2;
797 bool end1, end2;
799 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
800 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
802 /* !DECL_VIRTUAL_P means RTTI entry;
803 We warn when RTTI is lost because non-RTTI previals; we silently
804 accept the other case. */
805 while (!end2
806 && (end1
807 || (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl,
808 ref2->referred->decl)
809 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
810 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
812 if (!class_type->rtti_broken)
814 auto_diagnostic_group d;
815 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
816 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
817 OPT_Wodr,
818 "virtual table of type %qD contains RTTI "
819 "information",
820 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
822 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
823 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
824 "but is prevailed by one without from other"
825 " translation unit");
826 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
827 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
828 "RTTI will not work on this type");
829 class_type->rtti_broken = true;
832 n2++;
833 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
835 while (!end1
836 && (end2
837 || (methods_equal_p (ref2->referred->decl, ref1->referred->decl)
838 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
839 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
841 n1++;
842 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
845 /* Finished? */
846 if (end1 && end2)
848 /* Extra paranoia; compare the sizes. We do not have information
849 about virtual inheritance offsets, so just be sure that these
850 match.
851 Do this as very last check so the not very informative error
852 is not output too often. */
853 if (DECL_SIZE (prevailing->decl) != DECL_SIZE (vtable->decl))
855 class_type->odr_violated = true;
856 auto_diagnostic_group d;
857 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
858 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
859 OPT_Wodr,
860 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
861 "one definition rule ",
862 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
864 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
865 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
866 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
867 "unit has virtual table of different size");
870 return;
873 if (!end1 && !end2)
875 if (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl, ref2->referred->decl))
876 continue;
878 class_type->odr_violated = true;
880 /* If the loops above stopped on non-virtual pointer, we have
881 mismatch in RTTI information mangling. */
882 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
883 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
885 auto_diagnostic_group d;
886 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
887 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
888 OPT_Wodr,
889 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
890 "one definition rule ",
891 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
893 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
894 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
895 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
896 "unit with different RTTI information");
898 return;
900 /* At this point both REF1 and REF2 points either to virtual table
901 or virtual method. If one points to virtual table and other to
902 method we can complain the same way as if one table was shorter
903 than other pointing out the extra method. */
904 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl)
905 != TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl))
907 if (VAR_P (ref1->referred->decl))
908 end1 = true;
909 else if (VAR_P (ref2->referred->decl))
910 end2 = true;
914 class_type->odr_violated = true;
916 /* Complain about size mismatch. Either we have too many virutal
917 functions or too many virtual table pointers. */
918 if (end1 || end2)
920 if (end1)
922 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
923 prevailing = vtable;
924 vtable = tmp;
925 ref1 = ref2;
927 auto_diagnostic_group d;
928 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
929 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
930 OPT_Wodr,
931 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
932 "one definition rule",
933 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
935 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referring->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
937 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
938 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
939 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
940 "unit");
941 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
942 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ref1->referring->decl))),
943 "contains additional virtual method %qD",
944 ref1->referred->decl);
946 else
948 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
949 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
950 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
951 "unit has virtual table with more entries");
954 return;
957 /* And in the last case we have either mistmatch in between two virtual
958 methods or two virtual table pointers. */
959 auto_diagnostic_group d;
960 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
961 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), OPT_Wodr,
962 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
963 "one definition rule ",
964 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
966 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
968 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
969 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
970 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
971 "unit");
972 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl)
973 == FUNCTION_DECL);
974 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
975 (ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
976 "virtual method %qD",
977 ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
978 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
979 (ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
980 "ought to match virtual method %qD but does not",
981 ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
983 else
984 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
985 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
986 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
987 "unit has virtual table with different contents");
988 return;
993 /* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
994 Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
995 method of the type.
996 If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
997 output. */
999 static void
1000 warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
1001 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
1003 tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
1004 if (warned)
1005 *warned = false;
1007 if (!warn || !TYPE_NAME(t1))
1008 return;
1010 /* ODR warnings are output druing LTO streaming; we must apply location
1011 cache for potential warnings to be output correctly. */
1012 if (lto_location_cache::current_cache)
1013 lto_location_cache::current_cache->apply_location_cache ();
1015 auto_diagnostic_group d;
1016 if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
1017 "type %qT violates the C++ One Definition Rule",
1018 t1))
1019 return;
1020 if (!st1 && !st2)
1022 /* For FIELD_DECL support also case where one of fields is
1023 NULL - this is used when the structures have mismatching number of
1024 elements. */
1025 else if (!st1 || TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
1027 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
1028 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
1029 if (!st1)
1031 st1 = st2;
1032 st2 = NULL;
1034 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1035 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
1036 st1);
1037 if (st2)
1038 decl2 = st2;
1040 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1042 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
1043 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
1044 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1045 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
1046 st1);
1047 decl2 = st2;
1049 else
1050 return;
1051 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);
1053 if (warned)
1054 *warned = true;
1057 /* Return ture if T1 and T2 are incompatible and we want to recusively
1058 dive into them from warn_type_mismatch to give sensible answer. */
1060 static bool
1061 type_mismatch_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1063 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (t1) && odr_or_derived_type_p (t2)
1064 && !odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2))
1065 return true;
1066 return !types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1070 /* Types T1 and T2 was found to be incompatible in a context they can't
1071 (either used to declare a symbol of same assembler name or unified by
1072 ODR rule). We already output warning about this, but if possible, output
1073 extra information on how the types mismatch.
1075 This is hard to do in general. We basically handle the common cases.
1077 If LOC1 and LOC2 are meaningful locations, use it in the case the types
1078 themselves do no thave one.*/
1080 void
1081 warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2, location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1083 /* Location of type is known only if it has TYPE_NAME and the name is
1084 TYPE_DECL. */
1085 location_t loc_t1 = TYPE_NAME (t1) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1086 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1087 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1088 location_t loc_t2 = TYPE_NAME (t2) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1089 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1090 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1091 bool loc_t2_useful = false;
1093 /* With LTO it is a common case that the location of both types match.
1094 See if T2 has a location that is different from T1. If so, we will
1095 inform user about the location.
1096 Do not consider the location passed to us in LOC1/LOC2 as those are
1097 already output. */
1098 if (loc_t2 > BUILTINS_LOCATION && loc_t2 != loc_t1)
1100 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1101 loc_t2_useful = true;
1102 else
1104 expanded_location xloc1 = expand_location (loc_t1);
1105 expanded_location xloc2 = expand_location (loc_t2);
1107 if (strcmp (xloc1.file, xloc2.file)
1108 || xloc1.line != xloc2.line
1109 || xloc1.column != xloc2.column)
1110 loc_t2_useful = true;
1114 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1115 loc_t1 = loc1;
1116 if (loc_t2 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1117 loc_t2 = loc2;
1119 location_t loc = loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION ? loc_t2 : loc_t1;
1121 /* It is a quite common bug to reference anonymous namespace type in
1122 non-anonymous namespace class. */
1123 if ((type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1124 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)))
1125 || (type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1126 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
1128 if (type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1129 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)))
1131 std::swap (t1, t2);
1132 std::swap (loc_t1, loc_t2);
1134 gcc_assert (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1135 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1136 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL);
1137 tree n1 = TYPE_NAME (t1);
1138 tree n2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
1139 if (TREE_CODE (n1) == TYPE_DECL)
1140 n1 = DECL_NAME (n1);
1141 if (TREE_CODE (n2) == TYPE_DECL)
1142 n2 = DECL_NAME (n2);
1143 /* Most of the time, the type names will match, do not be unnecesarily
1144 verbose. */
1145 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (n1) != IDENTIFIER_POINTER (n2))
1146 inform (loc_t1,
1147 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1148 "type %qT across the translation unit boundary",
1149 t1, t2);
1150 else
1151 inform (loc_t1,
1152 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1153 "across the translation unit boundary",
1154 t1);
1155 if (loc_t2_useful)
1156 inform (loc_t2,
1157 "the incompatible type defined in another translation unit");
1158 return;
1160 tree mt1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
1161 tree mt2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
1162 /* If types have mangled ODR names and they are different, it is most
1163 informative to output those.
1164 This also covers types defined in different namespaces. */
1165 if (TYPE_NAME (mt1) && TYPE_NAME (mt2)
1166 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (mt1)) == TYPE_DECL
1167 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (mt2)) == TYPE_DECL
1168 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (mt1))
1169 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (mt2))
1170 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (mt1))
1171 != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (mt2)))
1173 char *name1 = xstrdup (cplus_demangle
1174 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (mt1))),
1175 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES));
1176 char *name2 = cplus_demangle
1177 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (mt2))),
1178 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES);
1179 if (name1 && name2 && strcmp (name1, name2))
1181 inform (loc_t1,
1182 "type name %qs should match type name %qs",
1183 name1, name2);
1184 if (loc_t2_useful)
1185 inform (loc_t2,
1186 "the incompatible type is defined here");
1187 free (name1);
1188 return;
1190 free (name1);
1192 /* A tricky case are compound types. Often they appear the same in source
1193 code and the mismatch is dragged in by type they are build from.
1194 Look for those differences in subtypes and try to be informative. In other
1195 cases just output nothing because the source code is probably different
1196 and in this case we already output a all necessary info. */
1197 if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
1199 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2))
1201 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE
1202 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1204 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1205 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1207 if (i1 && i2
1208 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1)
1209 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2)
1210 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1),
1211 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2), 0))
1213 inform (loc,
1214 "array types have different bounds");
1215 return;
1218 if ((POINTER_TYPE_P (t1) || TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1219 && type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1220 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1, loc_t2);
1221 else if (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE
1222 || TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1224 tree parms1 = NULL, parms2 = NULL;
1225 int count = 1;
1227 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1229 inform (loc, "return value type mismatch");
1230 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1,
1231 loc_t2);
1232 return;
1234 if (prototype_p (t1) && prototype_p (t2))
1235 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1236 parms1 && parms2;
1237 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2),
1238 count++)
1240 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2)))
1242 if (count == 1 && TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE)
1243 inform (loc,
1244 "implicit this pointer type mismatch");
1245 else
1246 inform (loc,
1247 "type mismatch in parameter %i",
1248 count - (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE));
1249 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1250 TREE_VALUE (parms2),
1251 loc_t1, loc_t2);
1252 return;
1255 if (parms1 || parms2)
1257 inform (loc,
1258 "types have different parameter counts");
1259 return;
1263 return;
1266 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2)
1267 && types_same_for_odr (t1, t2))
1268 inform (loc_t1,
1269 "type %qT itself violates the C++ One Definition Rule", t1);
1270 /* Prevent pointless warnings like "struct aa" should match "struct aa". */
1271 else if (TYPE_NAME (t1) == TYPE_NAME (t2)
1272 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2) && !loc_t2_useful)
1273 return;
1274 else
1275 inform (loc_t1, "type %qT should match type %qT",
1276 t1, t2);
1277 if (loc_t2_useful)
1278 inform (loc_t2, "the incompatible type is defined here");
1281 /* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
1282 WARNED to true if anything is reported. Return true if types match.
1283 If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
1284 gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p.
1285 If LOC1 and LOC2 is not UNKNOWN_LOCATION it may be used to output a warning
1286 about the type if the type itself do not have location. */
1288 static bool
1289 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned,
1290 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
1291 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1293 /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity. */
1294 if (t1 == t2)
1295 return true;
1297 /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code. */
1298 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1300 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1301 G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
1302 return false;
1305 if ((type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1306 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)))
1307 || (type_with_linkage_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1308 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
1310 /* We can not trip this when comparing ODR types, only when trying to
1311 match different ODR derivations from different declarations.
1312 So WARN should be always false. */
1313 gcc_assert (!warn);
1314 return false;
1317 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1318 && TYPE_VALUES (t1) && TYPE_VALUES (t2))
1320 tree v1, v2;
1321 for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
1322 v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
1324 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
1326 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1327 G_("an enum with different value name"
1328 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1329 return false;
1331 if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
1332 && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
1333 DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
1335 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1336 G_("an enum with different values is defined"
1337 " in another translation unit"));
1338 return false;
1341 if (v1 || v2)
1343 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1344 G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
1345 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1346 return false;
1350 /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply. */
1351 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
1352 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
1353 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
1354 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
1355 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1356 || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
1357 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1359 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1361 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1362 G_("a type with different precision is defined "
1363 "in another translation unit"));
1364 return false;
1366 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
1368 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1369 G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
1370 "in another translation unit"));
1371 return false;
1374 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
1375 && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
1377 /* char WRT uint_8? */
1378 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1379 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1380 "translation unit"));
1381 return false;
1384 /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
1385 so we cannot compare pointed-to types. But we can, for now,
1386 require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
1387 useless_type_conversion_p would do. */
1388 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1390 if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1391 != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1393 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1394 G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
1395 "space in another translation unit"));
1396 return false;
1399 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1400 warn, warned, visited, loc1, loc2))
1402 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1403 G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
1404 "in another translation unit"));
1405 if (warn && warned)
1406 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1407 loc1, loc2);
1408 return false;
1412 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1413 && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1414 warn, warned,
1415 visited, loc1, loc2))
1417 /* Probably specific enough. */
1418 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1419 G_("a different type is defined "
1420 "in another translation unit"));
1421 if (warn && warned)
1422 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1423 return false;
1426 /* Do type-specific comparisons. */
1427 else switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1429 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1431 /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
1432 the number of elements are the same. */
1433 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1434 warn, warned, visited, loc1, loc2))
1436 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1437 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1438 "translation unit"));
1439 if (warn && warned)
1440 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1442 gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
1443 gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
1444 == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));
1446 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1447 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1449 /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
1450 NULL_TREE. Check this condition also. */
1451 if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
1452 return type_variants_equivalent_p (t1, t2, warn, warned);
1454 tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
1455 tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
1456 tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
1457 tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);
1459 /* In C++, minimums should be always 0. */
1460 gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
1461 if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
1463 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1464 G_("an array of different size is defined "
1465 "in another translation unit"));
1466 return false;
1469 break;
1471 case METHOD_TYPE:
1472 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1473 /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
1474 are the same. */
1475 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1476 warn, warned, visited, loc1, loc2))
1478 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1479 G_("has different return value "
1480 "in another translation unit"));
1481 if (warn && warned)
1482 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1483 return false;
1486 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)
1487 || !prototype_p (t1) || !prototype_p (t2))
1488 return type_variants_equivalent_p (t1, t2, warn, warned);
1489 else
1491 tree parms1, parms2;
1493 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1494 parms1 && parms2;
1495 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
1497 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
1498 (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), warn, warned,
1499 visited, loc1, loc2))
1501 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1502 G_("has different parameters in another "
1503 "translation unit"));
1504 if (warn && warned)
1505 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1506 TREE_VALUE (parms2), loc1, loc2);
1507 return false;
1511 if (parms1 || parms2)
1513 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1514 G_("has different parameters "
1515 "in another translation unit"));
1516 return false;
1519 return type_variants_equivalent_p (t1, t2, warn, warned);
1522 case RECORD_TYPE:
1523 case UNION_TYPE:
1524 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1526 tree f1, f2;
1528 /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same. */
1529 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1531 if (TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
1532 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
1533 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2)))
1535 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1)))
1536 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1537 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1538 "is not polymorphic"));
1539 else
1540 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1541 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1542 "is polymorphic"));
1543 return false;
1545 for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
1546 f1 || f2;
1547 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
1549 /* Skip non-fields. */
1550 while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
1551 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
1552 while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
1553 f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
1554 if (!f1 || !f2)
1555 break;
1556 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1558 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1559 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1560 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1561 return false;
1563 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
1565 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1566 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1567 "in another translation unit"));
1568 return false;
1570 if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
1571 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1573 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1574 G_("a field with different name is defined "
1575 "in another translation unit"));
1576 return false;
1578 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1579 TREE_TYPE (f2), warn, warned,
1580 visited, loc1, loc2))
1582 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1583 generic field mismatch warning. */
1584 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1585 break;
1587 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1588 G_("a field of same name but different type "
1589 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1590 if (warn && warned)
1591 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), loc1, loc2);
1592 return false;
1594 if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
1596 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1597 generic field mismatch warning. */
1598 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1599 break;
1600 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1601 G_("fields have different layout "
1602 "in another translation unit"));
1603 return false;
1605 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f1) != DECL_BIT_FIELD (f2))
1607 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1608 G_("one field is bitfield while other is not"));
1609 return false;
1611 else
1612 gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
1613 == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
1616 /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
1617 are not the same. */
1618 if (f1 || f2)
1620 if ((f1 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1)) || (f2 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2)))
1621 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1622 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1623 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1624 else if ((f1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1625 || (f2 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2)))
1626 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1627 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1628 "in another translation unit"));
1629 else
1630 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1631 G_("a type with different number of fields "
1632 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1634 return false;
1637 break;
1639 case VOID_TYPE:
1640 case NULLPTR_TYPE:
1641 break;
1643 default:
1644 debug_tree (t1);
1645 gcc_unreachable ();
1648 /* Those are better to come last as they are utterly uninformative. */
1649 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) && TYPE_SIZE (t2)
1650 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0))
1652 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1653 G_("a type with different size "
1654 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1655 return false;
1658 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) || !TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2)
1659 || operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
1660 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
1661 return type_variants_equivalent_p (t1, t2, warn, warned);
1664 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent for One Definition Rule. */
1666 bool
1667 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1669 gcc_checking_assert (odr_or_derived_type_p (type1)
1670 && odr_or_derived_type_p (type2));
1672 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1673 return odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2, false, NULL,
1674 &visited, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1677 /* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
1678 from VAL->type. This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
1679 all variants of the same type or due to ODR violation.
1681 Analyze and report ODR violations and add type to duplicate list.
1682 If TYPE is more specified than VAL->type, prevail VAL->type. Also if
1683 this is first time we see definition of a class return true so the
1684 base types are analyzed. */
1686 static bool
1687 add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
1689 bool build_bases = false;
1690 bool prevail = false;
1691 bool odr_must_violate = false;
1693 if (!val->types_set)
1694 val->types_set = new hash_set<tree>;
1696 /* Chose polymorphic type as leader (this happens only in case of ODR
1697 violations. */
1698 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1699 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1700 && (TREE_CODE (val->type) != RECORD_TYPE || !TYPE_BINFO (val->type)
1701 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))))
1703 prevail = true;
1704 build_bases = true;
1706 /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader. */
1707 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1709 prevail = true;
1710 build_bases = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1712 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1714 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1715 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1716 && !TYPE_VALUES (val->type) && TYPE_VALUES (type))
1717 prevail = true;
1718 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1719 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1720 && TYPE_BINFO (type) && !TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1722 gcc_assert (!val->bases.length ());
1723 build_bases = true;
1724 prevail = true;
1727 if (prevail)
1728 std::swap (val->type, type);
1730 val->types_set->add (type);
1732 /* If we now have a mangled name, be sure to record it to val->type
1733 so ODR hash can work. */
1735 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type) && !can_be_name_hashed_p (val->type))
1736 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (val->type),
1737 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
1739 bool merge = true;
1740 bool base_mismatch = false;
1741 unsigned int i;
1742 bool warned = false;
1743 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1745 gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
1746 vec_safe_push (val->types, type);
1748 /* If both are class types, compare the bases. */
1749 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1750 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1751 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1752 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
1754 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1755 != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1757 if (!flag_ltrans && !warned && !val->odr_violated)
1759 tree extra_base;
1760 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
1761 "a type with the same name but different "
1762 "number of polymorphic bases is "
1763 "defined in another translation unit");
1764 if (warned)
1766 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1767 > BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1768 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1769 (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1770 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)));
1771 else
1772 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1773 (TYPE_BINFO (val->type),
1774 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)));
1775 tree extra_base_type = BINFO_TYPE (extra_base);
1776 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (extra_base_type)),
1777 "the extra base is defined here");
1780 base_mismatch = true;
1782 else
1783 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1785 tree base1 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
1786 tree base2 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (val->type), i);
1787 tree type1 = BINFO_TYPE (base1);
1788 tree type2 = BINFO_TYPE (base2);
1790 if (types_odr_comparable (type1, type2))
1792 if (!types_same_for_odr (type1, type2))
1793 base_mismatch = true;
1795 else
1796 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2))
1797 base_mismatch = true;
1798 if (base_mismatch)
1800 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1802 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1803 !warned, &warned,
1804 "a type with the same name but different base "
1805 "type is defined in another translation unit");
1806 if (warned)
1807 warn_types_mismatch (type1, type2,
1808 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1810 break;
1812 if (BINFO_OFFSET (base1) != BINFO_OFFSET (base2))
1814 base_mismatch = true;
1815 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1816 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1817 !warned, &warned,
1818 "a type with the same name but different base "
1819 "layout is defined in another translation unit");
1820 break;
1822 /* One of bases is not of complete type. */
1823 if (!TYPE_BINFO (type1) != !TYPE_BINFO (type2))
1825 /* If we have a polymorphic type info specified for TYPE1
1826 but not for TYPE2 we possibly missed a base when recording
1827 VAL->type earlier.
1828 Be sure this does not happen. */
1829 if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1830 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1831 && !build_bases)
1832 odr_must_violate = true;
1833 break;
1835 /* One base is polymorphic and the other not.
1836 This ought to be diagnosed earlier, but do not ICE in the
1837 checking bellow. */
1838 else if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1839 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1840 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
1842 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1843 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1844 !warned, &warned,
1845 "a base of the type is polymorphic only in one "
1846 "translation unit");
1847 base_mismatch = true;
1848 break;
1851 if (base_mismatch)
1853 merge = false;
1854 odr_violation_reported = true;
1855 val->odr_violated = true;
1857 if (symtab->dump_file)
1859 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR base violation\n");
1861 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
1862 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1863 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
1864 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1869 /* Next compare memory layout.
1870 The DECL_SOURCE_LOCATIONs in this invocation came from LTO streaming.
1871 We must apply the location cache to ensure that they are valid
1872 before we can pass them to odr_types_equivalent_p (PR lto/83121). */
1873 if (lto_location_cache::current_cache)
1874 lto_location_cache::current_cache->apply_location_cache ();
1875 /* As a special case we stream mangles names of integer types so we can see
1876 if they are believed to be same even though they have different
1877 representation. Avoid bogus warning on mismatches in these. */
1878 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE
1879 && TREE_CODE (val->type) != INTEGER_TYPE
1880 && !odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type,
1881 !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated && !warned,
1882 &warned, &visited,
1883 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (val->type)),
1884 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type))))
1886 merge = false;
1887 odr_violation_reported = true;
1888 val->odr_violated = true;
1890 gcc_assert (val->odr_violated || !odr_must_violate);
1891 /* Sanity check that all bases will be build same way again. */
1892 if (flag_checking
1893 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1894 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1895 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1896 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1897 && !val->odr_violated
1898 && !base_mismatch && val->bases.length ())
1900 unsigned int num_poly_bases = 0;
1901 unsigned int j;
1903 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1904 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1905 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1906 num_poly_bases++;
1907 gcc_assert (num_poly_bases == val->bases.length ());
1908 for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1909 i++)
1910 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1911 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1913 odr_type base = get_odr_type
1914 (BINFO_TYPE
1915 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1916 i)),
1917 true);
1918 gcc_assert (val->bases[j] == base);
1919 j++;
1924 /* Regularize things a little. During LTO same types may come with
1925 different BINFOs. Either because their virtual table was
1926 not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
1927 because one type comes with external vtable, while other
1928 with internal. We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
1929 memory and streaming overhead.
1931 The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
1932 to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
1933 merged LTO unit. For this reason we absolutely need to remove
1934 them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
1935 to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets.
1937 FIXME: disable for now; because ODR types are now build during
1938 streaming in, the variants do not need to be linked to the type,
1939 yet. We need to do the merging in cleanup pass to be implemented
1940 soon. */
1941 if (!flag_ltrans && merge
1942 && 0
1943 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1944 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1945 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1946 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
1947 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
1948 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1949 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1951 tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
1952 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
1953 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1955 if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1957 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1958 && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
1959 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
1960 v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
1961 v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
1963 gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
1964 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));
1966 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
1968 unsigned int i;
1970 set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
1971 for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
1973 if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
1974 == master_binfo)
1975 set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
1977 BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
1979 else
1980 set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
1982 return build_bases;
1985 /* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE. If INSERT is true, create
1986 possibly new entry. */
1988 odr_type
1989 get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
1991 odr_type_d **slot = NULL;
1992 odr_type_d **vtable_slot = NULL;
1993 odr_type val = NULL;
1994 hashval_t hash;
1995 bool build_bases = false;
1996 bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
1997 int base_id = -1;
1999 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
2001 gcc_checking_assert (can_be_name_hashed_p (type)
2002 || can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type));
2004 /* Lookup entry, first try name hash, fallback to vtable hash. */
2005 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type))
2007 hash = hash_odr_name (type);
2008 slot = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2009 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2011 if ((!slot || !*slot) && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2013 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2014 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2015 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2018 if (!slot && !vtable_slot)
2019 return NULL;
2021 /* See if we already have entry for type. */
2022 if ((slot && *slot) || (vtable_slot && *vtable_slot))
2024 if (slot && *slot)
2026 val = *slot;
2027 if (flag_checking
2028 && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2030 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2031 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2032 NO_INSERT);
2033 gcc_assert (!vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == *slot);
2034 vtable_slot = NULL;
2037 else if (*vtable_slot)
2038 val = *vtable_slot;
2040 if (val->type != type
2041 && (!val->types_set || !val->types_set->add (type)))
2043 gcc_assert (insert);
2044 /* We have type duplicate, but it may introduce vtable name or
2045 mangled name; be sure to keep hashes in sync. */
2046 if (in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type)
2047 && (!vtable_slot || !*vtable_slot))
2049 if (!vtable_slot)
2051 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2052 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash
2053 (type, hash, INSERT);
2054 gcc_checking_assert (!*vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == val);
2056 *vtable_slot = val;
2058 if (slot && !*slot)
2059 *slot = val;
2060 build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
2063 else
2065 val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
2066 val->type = type;
2067 val->bases = vNULL;
2068 val->derived_types = vNULL;
2069 if (type_with_linkage_p (type))
2070 val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
2071 else
2072 val->anonymous_namespace = 0;
2073 build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
2074 insert_to_odr_array = true;
2075 if (slot)
2076 *slot = val;
2077 if (vtable_slot)
2078 *vtable_slot = val;
2081 if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
2082 && type_with_linkage_p (type)
2083 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
2085 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2086 unsigned int i;
2088 gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) == type);
2090 val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
2091 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
2092 /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
2093 pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
2094 determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO. */
2095 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
2097 tree base_type= BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i));
2098 odr_type base = get_odr_type (base_type, true);
2099 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base_type) == base_type);
2100 base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
2101 val->bases.safe_push (base);
2102 if (base->id > base_id)
2103 base_id = base->id;
2106 /* Ensure that type always appears after bases. */
2107 if (insert_to_odr_array)
2109 if (odr_types_ptr)
2110 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2111 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2113 else if (base_id > val->id)
2115 odr_types[val->id] = 0;
2116 /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
2117 renumbering too. */
2118 gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
2119 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2120 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2122 return val;
2125 /* Add TYPE od ODR type hash. */
2127 void
2128 register_odr_type (tree type)
2130 if (!odr_hash)
2132 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2133 if (in_lto_p)
2134 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2136 if (type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
2137 get_odr_type (type, true);
2140 /* Return true if type is known to have no derivations. */
2142 bool
2143 type_known_to_have_no_derivations_p (tree t)
2145 return (type_all_derivations_known_p (t)
2146 && (TYPE_FINAL_P (t)
2147 || (odr_hash
2148 && !get_odr_type (t, true)->derived_types.length())));
2151 /* Dump ODR type T and all its derived types. INDENT specifies indentation for
2152 recursive printing. */
2154 static void
2155 dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
2157 unsigned int i;
2158 fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
2159 print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
2160 fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
2161 fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
2162 if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
2164 /*fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
2165 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
2166 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));*/
2167 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t->type)))
2168 fprintf (f, "%*s mangled name: %s\n", indent * 2, "",
2169 IDENTIFIER_POINTER
2170 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t->type))));
2172 if (t->bases.length ())
2174 fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
2175 for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
2176 fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
2177 fprintf (f, "\n");
2179 if (t->derived_types.length ())
2181 fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
2182 for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
2183 dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
2185 fprintf (f, "\n");
2188 /* Dump the type inheritance graph. */
2190 static void
2191 dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
2193 unsigned int i;
2194 if (!odr_types_ptr)
2195 return;
2196 fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
2197 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2199 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
2200 dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
2202 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2204 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
2206 unsigned int j;
2207 fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
2208 print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
2209 for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
2211 tree t;
2212 fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
2213 print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
2214 t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
2215 while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
2217 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
2218 print_node (f, "", t, 0);
2220 putc ('\n',f);
2226 /* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph. */
2228 void
2229 build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
2231 struct symtab_node *n;
2232 FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
2233 dump_flags_t flags;
2235 if (odr_hash)
2236 return;
2237 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2238 inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
2239 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2240 if (in_lto_p)
2241 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2243 /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
2244 unit. */
2245 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
2246 if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
2247 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2248 && n->real_symbol_p ())
2249 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
2251 /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
2253 We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
2254 re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
2255 methods with B as virtual base.
2257 Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
2258 and virtual inheritance. B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
2259 while C's has virtual.
2261 For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
2262 variants of B. More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
2263 add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
2264 link in between them.
2266 We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
2267 assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
2268 thus we will see the vtable. */
2270 else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
2271 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2272 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
2273 && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
2274 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
2275 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
2276 if (inheritance_dump_file)
2278 dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
2279 dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
2281 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2284 /* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
2285 (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call).
2286 Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
2287 if the method may be referred externally. */
2289 static bool
2290 referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
2292 int i;
2293 struct ipa_ref *ref;
2294 bool found = false;
2296 if (node->externally_visible
2297 || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
2298 || node->used_from_other_partition)
2299 return true;
2301 /* Keep this test constant time.
2302 It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
2303 devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node.
2304 In this case the target is very likely alive anyway. */
2305 if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
2306 return true;
2308 /* We need references built. */
2309 if (symtab->state <= CONSTRUCTION)
2310 return true;
2312 for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
2313 if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
2314 && referenced_from_vtable_p (dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (ref->referring)))
2315 || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
2316 && VAR_P (ref->referring->decl)
2317 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
2319 found = true;
2320 break;
2322 return found;
2325 /* Return if TARGET is cxa_pure_virtual. */
2327 static bool
2328 is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (tree target)
2330 return target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE
2331 && DECL_NAME (target)
2332 && id_equal (DECL_NAME (target),
2333 "__cxa_pure_virtual");
2336 /* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
2337 CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
2338 if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
2339 its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
2340 COMPLETEP. */
2342 static void
2343 maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2344 tree target, hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2345 bool can_refer,
2346 bool *completep)
2348 struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
2349 enum availability avail;
2350 bool pure_virtual = is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (target);
2352 /* __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
2353 list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
2354 Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted. */
2355 if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE && !pure_virtual)
2356 return;
2358 if (!can_refer)
2360 /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
2361 is when we completely optimized it out. */
2362 if (flag_ltrans
2363 || !target
2364 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2365 *completep = false;
2366 return;
2369 if (!target)
2370 return;
2372 target_node = cgraph_node::get (target);
2374 /* Prefer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
2375 fake duplicates. */
2376 if (target_node)
2378 alias_target = target_node->ultimate_alias_target (&avail);
2379 if (target_node != alias_target
2380 && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
2381 && target_node->get_availability ())
2382 target_node = alias_target;
2385 /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
2386 of vtables referring to it are alive.
2388 While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
2389 cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
2390 inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
2391 may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
2392 The same holds for LTO.
2394 Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
2395 ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
2396 elsewhere. */
2397 if (!flag_ltrans
2398 && !pure_virtual
2399 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2400 && (!target_node
2401 || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
2403 /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with. */
2404 else if (target_node != NULL
2405 && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
2406 || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
2407 || target_node->definition)
2408 && target_node->real_symbol_p ())
2410 gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
2411 gcc_assert (target_node->real_symbol_p ());
2412 /* When sanitizing, do not assume that __cxa_pure_virtual is not called
2413 by valid program. */
2414 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2416 /* Only add pure virtual if it is the only possible target. This way
2417 we will preserve the diagnostics about pure virtual called in many
2418 cases without disabling optimization in other. */
2419 else if (pure_virtual)
2421 if (nodes.length ())
2422 return;
2424 /* If we found a real target, take away cxa_pure_virtual. */
2425 else if (!pure_virtual && nodes.length () == 1
2426 && is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (nodes[0]->decl))
2427 nodes.pop ();
2428 if (pure_virtual && nodes.length ())
2429 return;
2430 if (!inserted->add (target))
2432 cached_polymorphic_call_targets->add (target_node);
2433 nodes.safe_push (target_node);
2436 else if (!completep)
2438 /* We have definition of __cxa_pure_virtual that is not accessible (it is
2439 optimized out or partitioned to other unit) so we can not add it. When
2440 not sanitizing, there is nothing to do.
2441 Otherwise declare the list incomplete. */
2442 else if (pure_virtual)
2444 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2445 *completep = false;
2447 else if (flag_ltrans
2448 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2449 *completep = false;
2452 /* See if BINFO's type matches OUTER_TYPE. If so, look up
2453 BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
2454 method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
2455 or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
2456 Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
2457 This matches what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
2458 being unknown.
2460 TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
2461 virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.
2463 MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
2464 for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
2465 inserted.
2467 ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.
2469 Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
2472 static void
2473 record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2474 vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
2475 tree binfo,
2476 tree otr_type,
2477 vec <tree> &type_binfos,
2478 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2479 tree outer_type,
2480 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2481 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2482 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2483 bool anonymous,
2484 bool *completep)
2486 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
2487 int i;
2488 tree base_binfo;
2491 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2492 type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
2493 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2495 int i;
2496 tree type_binfo = NULL;
2498 /* Look up BINFO with virtual table. For normal types it is always last
2499 binfo on stack. */
2500 for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2501 if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
2503 type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
2504 break;
2506 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2507 type_binfos.pop ();
2508 /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
2509 we may not have its associated vtable. This is not a problem, since
2510 we will walk it on the other path. */
2511 if (!type_binfo)
2512 return;
2513 tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
2514 offset, otr_type);
2515 if (!inner_binfo)
2517 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2518 return;
2520 /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
2521 is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called. */
2522 if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
2524 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
2525 varpool_node *vnode;
2527 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2528 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
2529 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
2530 if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
2531 return;
2533 gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
2534 if (bases_to_consider
2535 ? !matched_vtables->contains (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
2536 : !matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
2538 bool can_refer;
2539 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2540 inner_binfo,
2541 &can_refer);
2542 if (!bases_to_consider)
2543 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2544 /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables. */
2545 else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2546 bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
2548 return;
2551 /* Walk bases. */
2552 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2553 /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless exercise. */
2554 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2555 record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
2556 type_binfos,
2557 otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
2558 matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
2559 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2560 type_binfos.pop ();
2563 /* Look up virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
2564 of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes.
2565 INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
2566 MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
2567 Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
2569 If CONSIDER_CONSTRUCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSIDER
2570 all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
2571 class). */
2573 static void
2574 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2575 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2576 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2577 tree otr_type,
2578 odr_type type,
2579 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2580 tree outer_type,
2581 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2582 bool *completep,
2583 vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
2584 bool consider_construction)
2586 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
2587 unsigned int i;
2588 auto_vec <tree, 8> type_binfos;
2589 bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);
2591 /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
2592 types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
2593 We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
2594 handle them later.
2595 This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array. */
2596 if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
2598 record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
2599 (!possibly_instantiated
2600 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
2601 ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
2602 binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
2603 outer_type, offset,
2604 inserted, matched_vtables,
2605 type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
2607 for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
2608 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
2609 matched_vtables,
2610 otr_type,
2611 type->derived_types[i],
2612 otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
2613 bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
2616 /* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.
2618 Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
2619 polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
2620 queries and avoid duplicated work. */
2622 struct polymorphic_call_target_d
2624 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
2625 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
2626 odr_type type;
2627 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2628 tree decl_warning;
2629 int type_warning;
2630 bool complete;
2631 bool speculative;
2634 /* Polymorphic call target cache helpers. */
2636 struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher
2637 : pointer_hash <polymorphic_call_target_d>
2639 static inline hashval_t hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2640 static inline bool equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *,
2641 const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2642 static inline void remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2645 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY. */
2647 inline hashval_t
2648 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *odr_query)
2650 inchash::hash hstate (odr_query->otr_token);
2652 hstate.add_hwi (odr_query->type->id);
2653 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type));
2654 hstate.add_hwi (odr_query->context.offset);
2656 if (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type)
2658 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type));
2659 hstate.add_hwi (odr_query->context.speculative_offset);
2661 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->speculative);
2662 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction);
2663 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type);
2664 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type);
2665 hstate.commit_flag ();
2666 return hstate.end ();
2669 /* Compare cache entries T1 and T2. */
2671 inline bool
2672 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *t1,
2673 const polymorphic_call_target_d *t2)
2675 return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
2676 && t1->speculative == t2->speculative
2677 && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
2678 && t1->context.speculative_offset == t2->context.speculative_offset
2679 && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
2680 && t1->context.speculative_outer_type == t2->context.speculative_outer_type
2681 && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
2682 == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
2683 && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type
2684 && (t1->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type
2685 == t2->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type));
2688 /* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash. */
2690 inline void
2691 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *v)
2693 v->targets.release ();
2694 free (v);
2697 /* Polymorphic call target query cache. */
2699 typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
2700 polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
2701 static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2703 /* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache. */
2705 static void
2706 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
2708 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
2710 delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2711 polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
2712 delete cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
2713 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
2717 /* Force rebuilding type inheritance graph from scratch.
2718 This is use to make sure that we do not keep references to types
2719 which was not visible to free_lang_data. */
2721 void
2722 rebuild_type_inheritance_graph ()
2724 if (!odr_hash)
2725 return;
2726 delete odr_hash;
2727 if (in_lto_p)
2728 delete odr_vtable_hash;
2729 odr_hash = NULL;
2730 odr_vtable_hash = NULL;
2731 odr_types_ptr = NULL;
2732 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2735 /* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2737 static void
2738 devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2740 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2741 && cached_polymorphic_call_targets->contains (n))
2742 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2745 /* Look up base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET. */
2747 tree
2748 subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2749 tree vtable)
2751 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
2752 int i;
2753 tree base_binfo;
2754 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;
2756 if (v)
2758 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
2759 gcc_unreachable ();
2761 if (offset == this_offset
2762 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
2763 return binfo;
2766 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2767 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2769 base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
2770 if (base_binfo)
2771 return base_binfo;
2773 return NULL;
2776 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
2777 Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET.
2778 Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference. */
2780 bool
2781 vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
2782 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
2784 /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
2785 We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table.
2786 This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
2787 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. Verify that this pointer matches what
2788 we propagated through.
2790 In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
2791 be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
2792 need to dive into the type representation. */
2793 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
2794 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
2795 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2796 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
2797 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
2798 == VAR_DECL)
2799 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
2800 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
2802 *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
2803 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
2804 return true;
2807 /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
2808 We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
2809 BINFO. */
2810 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2812 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
2813 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2815 else
2816 *offset = 0;
2818 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
2819 return false;
2820 *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2821 return true;
2824 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer. Return BINFO of the
2825 instance type. */
2827 tree
2828 vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
2830 tree vtable;
2831 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2833 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
2834 return NULL_TREE;
2836 /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
2837 because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
2838 our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
2839 In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
2840 that standard folding will be able to cope with it. */
2841 return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
2842 offset, vtable);
2845 /* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
2846 Look up their respective virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
2847 and insert them in NODES.
2849 MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work. */
2851 static void
2852 record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
2853 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2854 tree outer_type,
2855 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2856 vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2857 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2858 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2859 bool *completep)
2861 while (true)
2863 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
2864 tree base_binfo;
2865 tree fld;
2867 if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
2868 return;
2870 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
2872 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
2873 continue;
2875 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
2876 size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
2877 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
2878 /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases. */
2879 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
2880 break;
2882 /* Within a class type we should always find corresponding fields. */
2883 gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);
2885 /* Nonbase types should have been stripped by outer_class_type. */
2886 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));
2888 outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
2889 offset -= pos;
2891 base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
2892 offset, otr_type);
2893 if (!base_binfo)
2895 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2896 return;
2898 gcc_assert (base_binfo);
2899 if (!matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
2901 bool can_refer;
2902 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2903 base_binfo,
2904 &can_refer);
2905 if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2906 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2907 matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
2912 /* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2914 static void
2915 devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
2916 void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2918 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2919 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2920 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
2921 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2924 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given type to be final. */
2926 struct odr_type_warn_count
2928 tree type;
2929 int count;
2930 profile_count dyn_count;
2933 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given method to be final. */
2935 struct decl_warn_count
2937 tree decl;
2938 int count;
2939 profile_count dyn_count;
2942 /* Information about type and decl warnings. */
2944 struct final_warning_record
2946 /* If needed grow type_warnings vector and initialize new decl_warn_count
2947 to have dyn_count set to profile_count::zero (). */
2948 void grow_type_warnings (unsigned newlen);
2950 profile_count dyn_count;
2951 auto_vec<odr_type_warn_count> type_warnings;
2952 hash_map<tree, decl_warn_count> decl_warnings;
2955 void
2956 final_warning_record::grow_type_warnings (unsigned newlen)
2958 unsigned len = type_warnings.length ();
2959 if (newlen > len)
2961 type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared (newlen);
2962 for (unsigned i = len; i < newlen; i++)
2963 type_warnings[i].dyn_count = profile_count::zero ();
2967 struct final_warning_record *final_warning_records;
2969 /* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
2970 OTR_TYPE calling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
2971 If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containing
2972 OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method. This is useful for types
2973 possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
2974 temporarily change to one of base types. INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
2975 us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.
2977 If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete.
2978 CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
2979 in the target cache. If user needs to visit every target list
2980 just once, it can memoize them.
2982 If SPECULATIVE is set, the list will not contain targets that
2983 are not speculatively taken.
2985 Returned vector is placed into cache. It is NOT caller's responsibility
2986 to free it. The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
2987 the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache. */
2989 vec <cgraph_node *>
2990 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
2991 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2992 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
2993 bool *completep,
2994 void **cache_token,
2995 bool speculative)
2997 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
2998 vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
2999 auto_vec <tree, 8> bases_to_consider;
3000 odr_type type, outer_type;
3001 polymorphic_call_target_d key;
3002 polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
3003 unsigned int i;
3004 tree binfo, target;
3005 bool complete;
3006 bool can_refer = false;
3007 bool skipped = false;
3009 otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);
3011 /* If ODR is not initialized or the context is invalid, return empty
3012 incomplete list. */
3013 if (!odr_hash || context.invalid || !TYPE_BINFO (otr_type))
3015 if (completep)
3016 *completep = context.invalid;
3017 if (cache_token)
3018 *cache_token = NULL;
3019 return nodes;
3022 /* Do not bother to compute speculative info when user do not asks for it. */
3023 if (!speculative || !context.speculative_outer_type)
3024 context.clear_speculation ();
3026 type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);
3028 /* Recording type variants would waste results cache. */
3029 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3030 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3032 /* Look up the outer class type we want to walk.
3033 If we fail to do so, the context is invalid. */
3034 if ((context.outer_type || context.speculative_outer_type)
3035 && !context.restrict_to_inner_class (otr_type))
3037 if (completep)
3038 *completep = true;
3039 if (cache_token)
3040 *cache_token = NULL;
3041 return nodes;
3043 gcc_assert (!context.invalid);
3045 /* Check that restrict_to_inner_class kept the main variant. */
3046 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3047 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3049 /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries. */
3051 /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset. Just do the
3052 basic search from inner type. */
3053 if (!context.outer_type)
3054 context.clear_outer_type (otr_type);
3055 /* We need to update our hierarchy if the type does not exist. */
3056 outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
3057 /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations. */
3058 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
3059 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3061 /* Initialize query cache. */
3062 if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
3064 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = new hash_set<cgraph_node *>;
3065 polymorphic_call_target_hash
3066 = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
3067 if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
3069 node_removal_hook_holder =
3070 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
3071 symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
3072 NULL);
3076 if (in_lto_p)
3078 if (context.outer_type != otr_type)
3079 context.outer_type
3080 = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true)->type;
3081 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3082 context.speculative_outer_type
3083 = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true)->type;
3086 /* Look up cached answer. */
3087 key.type = type;
3088 key.otr_token = otr_token;
3089 key.speculative = speculative;
3090 key.context = context;
3091 slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
3092 if (cache_token)
3093 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3094 if (*slot)
3096 if (completep)
3097 *completep = (*slot)->complete;
3098 if ((*slot)->type_warning && final_warning_records)
3100 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].count++;
3101 if (!final_warning_records->type_warnings
3102 [(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count.initialized_p ())
3103 final_warning_records->type_warnings
3104 [(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count = profile_count::zero ();
3105 if (final_warning_records->dyn_count > 0)
3106 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
3107 = final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
3108 + final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3110 if (!speculative && (*slot)->decl_warning && final_warning_records)
3112 struct decl_warn_count *c =
3113 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get ((*slot)->decl_warning);
3114 c->count++;
3115 if (final_warning_records->dyn_count > 0)
3116 c->dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3118 return (*slot)->targets;
3121 complete = true;
3123 /* Do actual search. */
3124 timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3125 *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
3126 if (cache_token)
3127 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3128 (*slot)->type = type;
3129 (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
3130 (*slot)->context = context;
3131 (*slot)->speculative = speculative;
3133 hash_set<tree> inserted;
3134 hash_set<tree> matched_vtables;
3136 /* First insert targets we speculatively identified as likely. */
3137 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3139 odr_type speculative_outer_type;
3140 bool speculation_complete = true;
3142 /* First insert target from type itself and check if it may have
3143 derived types. */
3144 speculative_outer_type = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true);
3145 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (speculative_outer_type->type))
3146 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3147 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (speculative_outer_type->type),
3148 context.speculative_offset, otr_type);
3149 if (binfo)
3150 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3151 &can_refer);
3152 else
3153 target = NULL;
3155 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3156 to walk derivations. */
3157 if (target && DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3158 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3159 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (speculative_outer_type->type))
3160 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &speculation_complete);
3161 if (binfo)
3162 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3165 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3166 if (context.speculative_maybe_derived_type)
3167 for (i = 0; i < speculative_outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3168 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3169 &matched_vtables,
3170 otr_type,
3171 speculative_outer_type->derived_types[i],
3172 otr_token, speculative_outer_type->type,
3173 context.speculative_offset,
3174 &speculation_complete,
3175 bases_to_consider,
3176 false);
3179 if (!speculative || !nodes.length ())
3181 /* First see virtual method of type itself. */
3182 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
3183 context.offset, otr_type);
3184 if (binfo)
3185 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3186 &can_refer);
3187 else
3189 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
3190 target = NULL;
3193 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3194 because the type is always known. */
3195 if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
3196 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3198 if (target)
3200 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3201 to walk derivations. */
3202 if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3203 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3206 /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance. */
3207 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
3208 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3209 else
3210 skipped = true;
3212 if (binfo)
3213 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3215 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3216 if (context.maybe_derived_type)
3218 for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3219 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3220 &matched_vtables,
3221 otr_type,
3222 outer_type->derived_types[i],
3223 otr_token, outer_type->type,
3224 context.offset, &complete,
3225 bases_to_consider,
3226 context.maybe_in_construction);
3228 if (!outer_type->all_derivations_known)
3230 if (!speculative && final_warning_records
3231 && nodes.length () == 1
3232 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (nodes[0]->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3234 if (complete
3235 && warn_suggest_final_types
3236 && !outer_type->derived_types.length ())
3238 final_warning_records->grow_type_warnings
3239 (outer_type->id);
3240 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].count++;
3241 if (!final_warning_records->type_warnings
3242 [outer_type->id].dyn_count.initialized_p ())
3243 final_warning_records->type_warnings
3244 [outer_type->id].dyn_count = profile_count::zero ();
3245 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].dyn_count
3246 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3247 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].type
3248 = outer_type->type;
3249 (*slot)->type_warning = outer_type->id + 1;
3251 if (complete
3252 && warn_suggest_final_methods
3253 && types_same_for_odr (DECL_CONTEXT (nodes[0]->decl),
3254 outer_type->type))
3256 bool existed;
3257 struct decl_warn_count &c =
3258 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get_or_insert
3259 (nodes[0]->decl, &existed);
3261 if (existed)
3263 c.count++;
3264 c.dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3266 else
3268 c.count = 1;
3269 c.dyn_count = final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3270 c.decl = nodes[0]->decl;
3272 (*slot)->decl_warning = nodes[0]->decl;
3275 complete = false;
3279 if (!speculative)
3281 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3282 because the type is always known. One of entries may be
3283 cxa_pure_virtual so look to at least two of them. */
3284 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3285 for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
3286 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
3287 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3288 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3290 if (type != outer_type
3291 && (!skipped
3292 || (context.maybe_derived_type
3293 && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
3294 record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
3295 context.offset, nodes, &inserted,
3296 &matched_vtables, &complete);
3297 if (skipped)
3298 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3299 for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
3300 maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3305 (*slot)->targets = nodes;
3306 (*slot)->complete = complete;
3307 if (completep)
3308 *completep = complete;
3310 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3311 return nodes;
3314 bool
3315 add_decl_warning (const tree &key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const decl_warn_count &value,
3316 vec<const decl_warn_count*> *vec)
3318 vec->safe_push (&value);
3319 return true;
3322 /* Dump target list TARGETS into FILE. */
3324 static void
3325 dump_targets (FILE *f, vec <cgraph_node *> targets)
3327 unsigned int i;
3329 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3331 char *name = NULL;
3332 if (in_lto_p)
3333 name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
3334 fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (),
3335 targets[i]->order);
3336 if (in_lto_p)
3337 free (name);
3338 if (!targets[i]->definition)
3339 fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
3340 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
3341 ? " inline" : "");
3343 fprintf (f, "\n");
3346 /* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call. */
3348 void
3349 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
3350 tree otr_type,
3351 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3352 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
3354 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3355 bool final;
3356 odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
3357 unsigned int len;
3359 if (!type)
3360 return;
3361 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3362 ctx,
3363 &final, NULL, false);
3364 fprintf (f, " Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
3365 print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
3366 fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);
3368 ctx.dump (f);
3370 fprintf (f, " %s%s%s%s\n ",
3371 final ? "This is a complete list." :
3372 "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
3373 ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
3374 ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "",
3375 ctx.speculative_maybe_derived_type ? " (speculative derived types included)" : "");
3376 len = targets.length ();
3377 dump_targets (f, targets);
3379 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3380 ctx,
3381 &final, NULL, true);
3382 if (targets.length () != len)
3384 fprintf (f, " Speculative targets:");
3385 dump_targets (f, targets);
3387 /* Ugly: during callgraph construction the target cache may get populated
3388 before all targets are found. While this is harmless (because all local
3389 types are discovered and only in those case we devirtualize fully and we
3390 don't do speculative devirtualization before IPA stage) it triggers
3391 assert here when dumping at that stage also populates the case with
3392 speculative targets. Quietly ignore this. */
3393 gcc_assert (symtab->state < IPA_SSA || targets.length () <= len);
3394 fprintf (f, "\n");
3398 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3399 OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN. */
3401 bool
3402 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
3403 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3404 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
3405 struct cgraph_node *n)
3407 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3408 unsigned int i;
3409 enum built_in_function fcode;
3410 bool final;
3412 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3413 && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl)) == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
3414 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
3415 return true;
3417 if (is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (n->decl))
3418 return true;
3420 if (!odr_hash)
3421 return true;
3422 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
3423 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3424 if (n->semantically_equivalent_p (targets[i]))
3425 return true;
3427 /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
3428 as a targets of polymorphic calls. */
3429 if (!final && !n->definition)
3430 return true;
3431 return false;
3436 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3437 OBJ_TYPE_REF expression REF in STMT. */
3439 bool
3440 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree ref,
3441 gimple *stmt,
3442 struct cgraph_node *n)
3444 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context (current_function_decl, ref, stmt);
3445 tree call_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
3447 return possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (obj_type_ref_class (call_fn),
3448 tree_to_uhwi
3449 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (call_fn)),
3450 context,
3455 /* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
3456 Add them into the graph. */
3458 void
3459 update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
3461 struct cgraph_node *n;
3463 if (!odr_hash)
3464 return;
3465 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3466 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3467 /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
3468 unit. */
3469 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
3470 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
3471 && !n->definition
3472 && n->real_symbol_p ())
3473 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
3474 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3478 /* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
3479 Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
3480 other obvious cases. */
3482 bool
3483 likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
3485 int flags;
3486 /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely. */
3487 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
3488 return false;
3489 flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
3490 if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
3491 return false;
3492 if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
3493 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
3494 return false;
3495 if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
3496 return false;
3497 /* If there are no live virtual tables referring the target,
3498 the only way the target can be called is an instance coming from other
3499 compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is built around an
3500 assumption that won't happen. */
3501 if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
3502 return false;
3503 return true;
3506 /* Compare type warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3507 helper for qsort. */
3510 type_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3512 const odr_type_warn_count *t1 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p1;
3513 const odr_type_warn_count *t2 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p2;
3515 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3516 return 1;
3517 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3518 return -1;
3519 return t2->count - t1->count;
3522 /* Compare decl warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3523 helper for qsort. */
3526 decl_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3528 const decl_warn_count *t1 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p1;
3529 const decl_warn_count *t2 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p2;
3531 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3532 return 1;
3533 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3534 return -1;
3535 return t2->count - t1->count;
3539 /* Try to speculatively devirtualize call to OTR_TYPE with OTR_TOKEN with
3540 context CTX. */
3542 struct cgraph_node *
3543 try_speculative_devirtualization (tree otr_type, HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3544 ipa_polymorphic_call_context ctx)
3546 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3547 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3548 (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, NULL, NULL, true);
3549 unsigned int i;
3550 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3552 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3553 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3555 if (likely_target)
3556 return NULL;
3557 likely_target = targets[i];
3559 if (!likely_target
3560 ||!likely_target->definition
3561 || DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3562 return NULL;
3564 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3565 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3566 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3567 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3568 return NULL;
3569 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3570 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3571 return NULL;
3572 return likely_target;
3575 /* The ipa-devirt pass.
3576 When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
3577 turn it into a speculative call. */
3579 static unsigned int
3580 ipa_devirt (void)
3582 struct cgraph_node *n;
3583 hash_set<void *> bad_call_targets;
3584 struct cgraph_edge *e;
3586 int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
3587 int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
3588 int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;
3589 int ndropped = 0;
3591 if (!odr_types_ptr)
3592 return 0;
3594 if (dump_file)
3595 dump_type_inheritance_graph (dump_file);
3597 /* We can output -Wsuggest-final-methods and -Wsuggest-final-types warnings.
3598 This is implemented by setting up final_warning_records that are updated
3599 by get_polymorphic_call_targets.
3600 We need to clear cache in this case to trigger recomputation of all
3601 entries. */
3602 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3604 final_warning_records = new (final_warning_record);
3605 final_warning_records->dyn_count = profile_count::zero ();
3606 final_warning_records->grow_type_warnings (odr_types.length ());
3607 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3610 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
3612 bool update = false;
3613 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize))
3614 continue;
3615 if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
3616 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s\n",
3617 n->dump_name ());
3618 for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
3619 if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
3621 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3622 void *cache_token;
3623 bool final;
3625 if (final_warning_records)
3626 final_warning_records->dyn_count = e->count.ipa ();
3628 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3629 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3630 (e, &final, &cache_token, true);
3631 unsigned int i;
3633 /* Trigger warnings by calculating non-speculative targets. */
3634 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3635 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (e);
3637 if (dump_file)
3638 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3639 (dump_file, e);
3641 npolymorphic++;
3643 /* See if the call can be devirtualized by means of ipa-prop's
3644 polymorphic call context propagation. If not, we can just
3645 forget about this call being polymorphic and avoid some heavy
3646 lifting in remove_unreachable_nodes that will otherwise try to
3647 keep all possible targets alive until inlining and in the inliner
3648 itself.
3650 This may need to be revisited once we add further ways to use
3651 the may edges, but it is a resonable thing to do right now. */
3653 if ((e->indirect_info->param_index == -1
3654 || (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively)
3655 && e->indirect_info->vptr_changed))
3656 && !flag_ltrans_devirtualize)
3658 e->indirect_info->polymorphic = false;
3659 ndropped++;
3660 if (dump_file)
3661 fprintf (dump_file, "Dropping polymorphic call info;"
3662 " it can not be used by ipa-prop\n");
3665 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively))
3666 continue;
3668 if (!e->maybe_hot_p ())
3670 if (dump_file)
3671 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
3672 ncold++;
3673 continue;
3675 if (e->speculative)
3677 if (dump_file)
3678 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is already speculated\n\n");
3679 nspeculated++;
3681 /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation. */
3682 if (!dump_file)
3683 continue;
3685 if (bad_call_targets.contains (cache_token))
3687 if (dump_file)
3688 fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
3689 nmultiple++;
3690 continue;
3692 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3693 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3695 if (likely_target)
3697 likely_target = NULL;
3698 if (dump_file)
3699 fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
3700 nmultiple++;
3701 break;
3703 likely_target = targets[i];
3705 if (!likely_target)
3707 bad_call_targets.add (cache_token);
3708 continue;
3710 /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
3711 with the speculation. */
3712 if (e->speculative)
3714 struct cgraph_edge *e2;
3715 struct ipa_ref *ref;
3716 e->speculative_call_info (e2, e, ref);
3717 if (e2->callee->ultimate_alias_target ()
3718 == likely_target->ultimate_alias_target ())
3720 fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
3721 nok++;
3723 else
3725 fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
3726 nwrong++;
3728 continue;
3730 if (!likely_target->definition)
3732 if (dump_file)
3733 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not a definition\n\n");
3734 nnotdefined++;
3735 continue;
3737 /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols. While we
3738 can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
3739 incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
3740 with. */
3741 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3743 if (dump_file)
3744 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
3745 nexternal++;
3746 continue;
3748 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3749 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3750 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3751 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3753 if (dump_file)
3754 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
3755 nartificial++;
3756 continue;
3758 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3759 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3761 if (dump_file)
3762 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
3763 noverwritable++;
3764 continue;
3766 else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
3768 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3770 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, e->call_stmt,
3771 "speculatively devirtualizing call "
3772 "in %s to %s\n",
3773 n->dump_name (),
3774 likely_target->dump_name ());
3776 if (!likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3778 cgraph_node *alias;
3779 alias = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (likely_target->noninterposable_alias ());
3780 if (alias)
3781 likely_target = alias;
3783 nconverted++;
3784 update = true;
3785 e->make_speculative
3786 (likely_target, e->count.apply_scale (8, 10));
3789 if (update)
3790 ipa_update_overall_fn_summary (n);
3792 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3794 if (warn_suggest_final_types)
3796 final_warning_records->type_warnings.qsort (type_warning_cmp);
3797 for (unsigned int i = 0;
3798 i < final_warning_records->type_warnings.length (); i++)
3799 if (final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count)
3801 tree type = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].type;
3802 int count = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count;
3803 profile_count dyn_count
3804 = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].dyn_count;
3806 if (!(dyn_count > 0))
3807 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3808 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3809 "Declaring type %qD final "
3810 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3811 "Declaring type %qD final "
3812 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3813 type,
3814 count);
3815 else
3816 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3817 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3818 "Declaring type %qD final "
3819 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3820 "executed %lli times",
3821 "Declaring type %qD final "
3822 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3823 "executed %lli times",
3824 type,
3825 count,
3826 (long long) dyn_count.to_gcov_type ());
3830 if (warn_suggest_final_methods)
3832 auto_vec<const decl_warn_count*> decl_warnings_vec;
3834 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.traverse
3835 <vec<const decl_warn_count *> *, add_decl_warning> (&decl_warnings_vec);
3836 decl_warnings_vec.qsort (decl_warning_cmp);
3837 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < decl_warnings_vec.length (); i++)
3839 tree decl = decl_warnings_vec[i]->decl;
3840 int count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->count;
3841 profile_count dyn_count
3842 = decl_warnings_vec[i]->dyn_count;
3844 if (!(dyn_count > 0))
3845 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3846 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3847 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3848 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3849 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3850 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3851 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3852 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count);
3853 else
3854 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3855 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3856 "Declaring method %qD final "
3857 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3858 "Declaring method %qD final "
3859 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3860 decl, count);
3861 else if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3862 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3863 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3864 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3865 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3866 "executed %lli times",
3867 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3868 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3869 "executed %lli times",
3870 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count,
3871 (long long)dyn_count.to_gcov_type ());
3872 else
3873 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3874 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3875 "Declaring method %qD final "
3876 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3877 "executed %lli times",
3878 "Declaring method %qD final "
3879 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3880 "executed %lli times",
3881 decl, count,
3882 (long long)dyn_count.to_gcov_type ());
3886 delete (final_warning_records);
3887 final_warning_records = 0;
3890 if (dump_file)
3891 fprintf (dump_file,
3892 "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
3893 " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
3894 "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
3895 " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
3896 " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial, %i infos dropped\n",
3897 npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
3898 nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
3899 nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial, ndropped);
3900 return ndevirtualized || ndropped ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
3903 namespace {
3905 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
3907 IPA_PASS, /* type */
3908 "devirt", /* name */
3909 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3910 TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
3911 0, /* properties_required */
3912 0, /* properties_provided */
3913 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3914 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3915 ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
3918 class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
3920 public:
3921 pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3922 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
3923 NULL, /* generate_summary */
3924 NULL, /* write_summary */
3925 NULL, /* read_summary */
3926 NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
3927 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
3928 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
3929 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
3930 NULL, /* function_transform */
3931 NULL) /* variable_transform */
3934 /* opt_pass methods: */
3935 virtual bool gate (function *)
3937 /* In LTO, always run the IPA passes and decide on function basis if the
3938 pass is enabled. */
3939 if (in_lto_p)
3940 return true;
3941 return (flag_devirtualize
3942 && (flag_devirtualize_speculatively
3943 || (warn_suggest_final_methods
3944 || warn_suggest_final_types))
3945 && optimize);
3948 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }
3950 }; // class pass_ipa_devirt
3952 } // anon namespace
3954 ipa_opt_pass_d *
3955 make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3957 return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
3960 #include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"