PR tree-opt/22237
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / tree.c
blob954a8093a9599bc53a1af91d4e145785b9d39538
1 /* Language-dependent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "cp-tree.h"
29 #include "flags.h"
30 #include "real.h"
31 #include "rtl.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "integrate.h"
35 #include "tree-inline.h"
36 #include "debug.h"
37 #include "target.h"
39 static tree bot_manip (tree *, int *, void *);
40 static tree bot_replace (tree *, int *, void *);
41 static tree build_cplus_array_type_1 (tree, tree);
42 static int list_hash_eq (const void *, const void *);
43 static hashval_t list_hash_pieces (tree, tree, tree);
44 static hashval_t list_hash (const void *);
45 static cp_lvalue_kind lvalue_p_1 (tree, int);
46 static tree build_target_expr (tree, tree);
47 static tree count_trees_r (tree *, int *, void *);
48 static tree verify_stmt_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
49 static tree find_tree_r (tree *, int *, void *);
50 static tree build_local_temp (tree);
52 static tree handle_java_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
53 static tree handle_com_interface_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
54 static tree handle_init_priority_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
56 /* If REF is an lvalue, returns the kind of lvalue that REF is.
57 Otherwise, returns clk_none. If TREAT_CLASS_RVALUES_AS_LVALUES is
58 nonzero, rvalues of class type are considered lvalues. */
60 static cp_lvalue_kind
61 lvalue_p_1 (tree ref,
62 int treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues)
64 cp_lvalue_kind op1_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
65 cp_lvalue_kind op2_lvalue_kind = clk_none;
67 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
68 return clk_ordinary;
70 if (ref == current_class_ptr)
71 return clk_none;
73 switch (TREE_CODE (ref))
75 /* preincrements and predecrements are valid lvals, provided
76 what they refer to are valid lvals. */
77 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
78 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
79 case SAVE_EXPR:
80 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR:
81 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
82 case REALPART_EXPR:
83 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
84 return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
85 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
87 case COMPONENT_REF:
88 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
89 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
90 /* In an expression of the form "X.Y", the packed-ness of the
91 expression does not depend on "X". */
92 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_packed;
93 /* Look at the member designator. */
94 if (!op1_lvalue_kind
95 /* The "field" can be a FUNCTION_DECL or an OVERLOAD in some
96 situations. */
97 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)) != FIELD_DECL)
99 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
101 /* Clear the ordinary bit. If this object was a class
102 rvalue we want to preserve that information. */
103 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
104 /* The lvalue is for a bitfield. */
105 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_bitfield;
107 else if (DECL_PACKED (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
108 op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_packed;
110 return op1_lvalue_kind;
112 case STRING_CST:
113 return clk_ordinary;
115 case CONST_DECL:
116 case VAR_DECL:
117 if (TREE_READONLY (ref) && ! TREE_STATIC (ref)
118 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ref)
119 && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (ref))
120 return clk_none;
121 case INDIRECT_REF:
122 case ARRAY_REF:
123 case PARM_DECL:
124 case RESULT_DECL:
125 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
126 return clk_ordinary;
127 break;
129 /* A currently unresolved scope ref. */
130 case SCOPE_REF:
131 gcc_unreachable ();
132 case MAX_EXPR:
133 case MIN_EXPR:
134 /* Disallow <? and >? as lvalues if either argument side-effects. */
135 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))
136 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))
137 return clk_none;
138 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0),
139 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
140 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
141 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
142 break;
144 case COND_EXPR:
145 op1_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
146 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
147 op2_lvalue_kind = lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2),
148 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
149 break;
151 case MODIFY_EXPR:
152 return clk_ordinary;
154 case COMPOUND_EXPR:
155 return lvalue_p_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1),
156 treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues);
158 case TARGET_EXPR:
159 return treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues ? clk_class : clk_none;
161 case VA_ARG_EXPR:
162 return (treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues
163 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref))
164 ? clk_class : clk_none);
166 case CALL_EXPR:
167 /* Any class-valued call would be wrapped in a TARGET_EXPR. */
168 return clk_none;
170 case FUNCTION_DECL:
171 /* All functions (except non-static-member functions) are
172 lvalues. */
173 return (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (ref)
174 ? clk_none : clk_ordinary);
176 case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
177 /* We must consider NON_DEPENDENT_EXPRs to be lvalues so that
178 things like "&E" where "E" is an expression with a
179 non-dependent type work. It is safe to be lenient because an
180 error will be issued when the template is instantiated if "E"
181 is not an lvalue. */
182 return clk_ordinary;
184 default:
185 break;
188 /* If one operand is not an lvalue at all, then this expression is
189 not an lvalue. */
190 if (!op1_lvalue_kind || !op2_lvalue_kind)
191 return clk_none;
193 /* Otherwise, it's an lvalue, and it has all the odd properties
194 contributed by either operand. */
195 op1_lvalue_kind = op1_lvalue_kind | op2_lvalue_kind;
196 /* It's not an ordinary lvalue if it involves either a bit-field or
197 a class rvalue. */
198 if ((op1_lvalue_kind & ~clk_ordinary) != clk_none)
199 op1_lvalue_kind &= ~clk_ordinary;
200 return op1_lvalue_kind;
203 /* Returns the kind of lvalue that REF is, in the sense of
204 [basic.lval]. This function should really be named lvalue_p; it
205 computes the C++ definition of lvalue. */
207 cp_lvalue_kind
208 real_lvalue_p (tree ref)
210 return lvalue_p_1 (ref,
211 /*treat_class_rvalues_as_lvalues=*/0);
214 /* This differs from real_lvalue_p in that class rvalues are
215 considered lvalues. */
218 lvalue_p (tree ref)
220 return
221 (lvalue_p_1 (ref, /*class rvalue ok*/ 1) != clk_none);
224 /* Test whether DECL is a builtin that may appear in a
225 constant-expression. */
227 bool
228 builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (tree decl)
230 /* At present BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P is the only builtin we're allowing
231 in constant-expressions. We may want to add other builtins later. */
232 return DECL_IS_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P (decl);
235 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR, initializing the DECL with the VALUE. */
237 static tree
238 build_target_expr (tree decl, tree value)
240 tree t;
242 t = build4 (TARGET_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (decl), decl, value,
243 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl), NULL_TREE);
244 /* We always set TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS so that expand_expr does not
245 ignore the TARGET_EXPR. If there really turn out to be no
246 side-effects, then the optimizer should be able to get rid of
247 whatever code is generated anyhow. */
248 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
250 return t;
253 /* Return an undeclared local temporary of type TYPE for use in building a
254 TARGET_EXPR. */
256 static tree
257 build_local_temp (tree type)
259 tree slot = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
260 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (slot) = 1;
261 DECL_IGNORED_P (slot) = 1;
262 DECL_CONTEXT (slot) = current_function_decl;
263 layout_decl (slot, 0);
264 return slot;
267 /* INIT is a CALL_EXPR which needs info about its target.
268 TYPE is the type that this initialization should appear to have.
270 Build an encapsulation of the initialization to perform
271 and return it so that it can be processed by language-independent
272 and language-specific expression expanders. */
274 tree
275 build_cplus_new (tree type, tree init)
277 tree fn;
278 tree slot;
279 tree rval;
280 int is_ctor;
282 /* Make sure that we're not trying to create an instance of an
283 abstract class. */
284 abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, type);
286 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CALL_EXPR && TREE_CODE (init) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
287 return convert (type, init);
289 fn = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
290 is_ctor = (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
291 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
292 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)));
294 slot = build_local_temp (type);
296 /* We split the CALL_EXPR into its function and its arguments here.
297 Then, in expand_expr, we put them back together. The reason for
298 this is that this expression might be a default argument
299 expression. In that case, we need a new temporary every time the
300 expression is used. That's what break_out_target_exprs does; it
301 replaces every AGGR_INIT_EXPR with a copy that uses a fresh
302 temporary slot. Then, expand_expr builds up a call-expression
303 using the new slot. */
305 /* If we don't need to use a constructor to create an object of this
306 type, don't mess with AGGR_INIT_EXPR. */
307 if (is_ctor || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
309 rval = build3 (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, fn,
310 TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), slot);
311 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
312 AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (rval) = is_ctor;
314 else
315 rval = init;
317 rval = build_target_expr (slot, rval);
319 return rval;
322 /* Build a TARGET_EXPR using INIT to initialize a new temporary of the
323 indicated TYPE. */
325 tree
326 build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type)
328 tree slot;
330 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
332 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
333 return init;
334 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (type)
335 && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
336 && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
337 && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
338 /* We need to build up a copy constructor call. COND_EXPR is a special
339 case because we already have copies on the arms and we don't want
340 another one here. A CONSTRUCTOR is aggregate initialization, which
341 is handled separately. A VA_ARG_EXPR is magic creation of an
342 aggregate; there's no additional work to be done. */
343 return force_rvalue (init);
345 slot = build_local_temp (type);
346 return build_target_expr (slot, init);
349 /* Like the above function, but without the checking. This function should
350 only be used by code which is deliberately trying to subvert the type
351 system, such as call_builtin_trap. */
353 tree
354 force_target_expr (tree type, tree init)
356 tree slot;
358 gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
360 slot = build_local_temp (type);
361 return build_target_expr (slot, init);
364 /* Like build_target_expr_with_type, but use the type of INIT. */
366 tree
367 get_target_expr (tree init)
369 return build_target_expr_with_type (init, TREE_TYPE (init));
372 /* EXPR is being used in an rvalue context. Return a version of EXPR
373 that is marked as an rvalue. */
375 tree
376 rvalue (tree expr)
378 tree type;
379 if (real_lvalue_p (expr))
381 type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
382 /* [basic.lval]
384 Non-class rvalues always have cv-unqualified types. */
385 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
386 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
387 expr = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, type, expr);
389 return expr;
393 static tree
394 build_cplus_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
396 tree t;
398 if (elt_type == error_mark_node || index_type == error_mark_node)
399 return error_mark_node;
401 if (dependent_type_p (elt_type)
402 || (index_type
403 && value_dependent_expression_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type))))
405 t = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
406 TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
407 TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
409 else
410 t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);
412 /* Push these needs up so that initialization takes place
413 more easily. */
414 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
415 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
416 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
417 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
418 return t;
421 tree
422 build_cplus_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
424 tree t;
425 int type_quals = cp_type_quals (elt_type);
427 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
428 elt_type = cp_build_qualified_type (elt_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
430 t = build_cplus_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type);
432 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
433 t = cp_build_qualified_type (t, type_quals);
435 return t;
438 /* Make a variant of TYPE, qualified with the TYPE_QUALS. Handles
439 arrays correctly. In particular, if TYPE is an array of T's, and
440 TYPE_QUALS is non-empty, returns an array of qualified T's.
442 FLAGS determines how to deal with illformed qualifications. If
443 tf_ignore_bad_quals is set, then bad qualifications are dropped
444 (this is permitted if TYPE was introduced via a typedef or template
445 type parameter). If bad qualifications are dropped and tf_warning
446 is set, then a warning is issued for non-const qualifications. If
447 tf_ignore_bad_quals is not set and tf_error is not set, we
448 return error_mark_node. Otherwise, we issue an error, and ignore
449 the qualifications.
451 Qualification of a reference type is valid when the reference came
452 via a typedef or template type argument. [dcl.ref] No such
453 dispensation is provided for qualifying a function type. [dcl.fct]
454 DR 295 queries this and the proposed resolution brings it into line
455 with qualifying a reference. We implement the DR. We also behave
456 in a similar manner for restricting non-pointer types. */
458 tree
459 cp_build_qualified_type_real (tree type,
460 int type_quals,
461 tsubst_flags_t complain)
463 tree result;
464 int bad_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
466 if (type == error_mark_node)
467 return type;
469 if (type_quals == cp_type_quals (type))
470 return type;
472 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
474 /* In C++, the qualification really applies to the array element
475 type. Obtain the appropriately qualified element type. */
476 tree t;
477 tree element_type
478 = cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (type),
479 type_quals,
480 complain);
482 if (element_type == error_mark_node)
483 return error_mark_node;
485 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. */
486 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
487 if (cp_type_quals (t) == type_quals
488 && TYPE_NAME (t) == TYPE_NAME (type)
489 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type))
490 break;
492 if (!t)
494 /* Make a new array type, just like the old one, but with the
495 appropriately qualified element type. */
496 t = build_variant_type_copy (type);
497 TREE_TYPE (t) = element_type;
500 /* Even if we already had this variant, we update
501 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING and TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR in case
502 they changed since the variant was originally created.
504 This seems hokey; if there is some way to use a previous
505 variant *without* coming through here,
506 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING will never be updated. */
507 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
508 = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
509 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
510 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (element_type));
511 return t;
513 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
515 /* For a pointer-to-member type, we can't just return a
516 cv-qualified version of the RECORD_TYPE. If we do, we
517 haven't changed the field that contains the actual pointer to
518 a method, and so TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE will be wrong. */
519 tree t;
521 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type);
522 t = cp_build_qualified_type_real (t, type_quals, complain);
523 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (t);
526 /* A reference or method type shall not be cv qualified.
527 [dcl.ref], [dct.fct] */
528 if (type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
529 && (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
530 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE))
532 bad_quals |= type_quals & (TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
533 type_quals &= ~(TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
536 /* A restrict-qualified type must be a pointer (or reference)
537 to object or incomplete type, or a function type. */
538 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
539 && TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
540 && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
541 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
542 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
544 bad_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
545 type_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
548 if (bad_quals == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
549 /*OK*/;
550 else if (!(complain & (tf_error | tf_ignore_bad_quals)))
551 return error_mark_node;
552 else
554 if (complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals)
555 /* We're not going to warn about constifying things that can't
556 be constified. */
557 bad_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
558 if (bad_quals)
560 tree bad_type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, bad_quals);
562 if (!(complain & tf_ignore_bad_quals))
563 error ("%qV qualifiers cannot be applied to %qT",
564 bad_type, type);
568 /* Retrieve (or create) the appropriately qualified variant. */
569 result = build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
571 /* If this was a pointer-to-method type, and we just made a copy,
572 then we need to unshare the record that holds the cached
573 pointer-to-member-function type, because these will be distinct
574 between the unqualified and qualified types. */
575 if (result != type
576 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
577 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == METHOD_TYPE)
578 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (result) = NULL;
580 return result;
583 /* Returns the canonical version of TYPE. In other words, if TYPE is
584 a typedef, returns the underlying type. The cv-qualification of
585 the type returned matches the type input; they will always be
586 compatible types. */
588 tree
589 canonical_type_variant (tree t)
591 return cp_build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), cp_type_quals (t));
594 /* Makes a copy of BINFO and TYPE, which is to be inherited into a
595 graph dominated by T. If BINFO is NULL, TYPE is a dependent base,
596 and we do a shallow copy. If BINFO is non-NULL, we do a deep copy.
597 VIRT indicates whether TYPE is inherited virtually or not.
598 IGO_PREV points at the previous binfo of the inheritance graph
599 order chain. The newly copied binfo's TREE_CHAIN forms this
600 ordering.
602 The CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES vector of T is constructed in the
603 correct order. That is in the order the bases themselves should be
604 constructed in.
606 The BINFO_INHERITANCE of a virtual base class points to the binfo
607 of the most derived type. ??? We could probably change this so that
608 BINFO_INHERITANCE becomes synonymous with BINFO_PRIMARY, and hence
609 remove a field. They currently can only differ for primary virtual
610 virtual bases. */
612 tree
613 copy_binfo (tree binfo, tree type, tree t, tree *igo_prev, int virt)
615 tree new_binfo;
617 if (virt)
619 /* See if we've already made this virtual base. */
620 new_binfo = binfo_for_vbase (type, t);
621 if (new_binfo)
622 return new_binfo;
625 new_binfo = make_tree_binfo (binfo ? BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo) : 0);
626 BINFO_TYPE (new_binfo) = type;
628 /* Chain it into the inheritance graph. */
629 TREE_CHAIN (*igo_prev) = new_binfo;
630 *igo_prev = new_binfo;
632 if (binfo)
634 int ix;
635 tree base_binfo;
637 gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (binfo));
638 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), type));
640 BINFO_OFFSET (new_binfo) = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
641 BINFO_VIRTUALS (new_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
643 /* We do not need to copy the accesses, as they are read only. */
644 BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (new_binfo) = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
646 /* Recursively copy base binfos of BINFO. */
647 for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
649 tree new_base_binfo;
651 gcc_assert (!BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (base_binfo));
652 new_base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
653 t, igo_prev,
654 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo));
656 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo))
657 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_base_binfo) = new_binfo;
658 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (new_binfo, new_base_binfo);
661 else
662 BINFO_DEPENDENT_BASE_P (new_binfo) = 1;
664 if (virt)
666 /* Push it onto the list after any virtual bases it contains
667 will have been pushed. */
668 VEC_quick_push (tree, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), new_binfo);
669 BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (new_binfo) = 1;
670 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (new_binfo) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
673 return new_binfo;
676 /* Hashing of lists so that we don't make duplicates.
677 The entry point is `list_hash_canon'. */
679 /* Now here is the hash table. When recording a list, it is added
680 to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
681 Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of lists.
682 While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
683 and the hash code is computed differently for each of these. */
685 static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t list_hash_table;
687 struct list_proxy
689 tree purpose;
690 tree value;
691 tree chain;
694 /* Compare ENTRY (an entry in the hash table) with DATA (a list_proxy
695 for a node we are thinking about adding). */
697 static int
698 list_hash_eq (const void* entry, const void* data)
700 tree t = (tree) entry;
701 struct list_proxy *proxy = (struct list_proxy *) data;
703 return (TREE_VALUE (t) == proxy->value
704 && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == proxy->purpose
705 && TREE_CHAIN (t) == proxy->chain);
708 /* Compute a hash code for a list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
709 with goodies in the TREE_PURPOSE, TREE_VALUE, and bits of the
710 TREE_COMMON slots), by adding the hash codes of the individual entries. */
712 static hashval_t
713 list_hash_pieces (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
715 hashval_t hashcode = 0;
717 if (chain)
718 hashcode += TREE_HASH (chain);
720 if (value)
721 hashcode += TREE_HASH (value);
722 else
723 hashcode += 1007;
724 if (purpose)
725 hashcode += TREE_HASH (purpose);
726 else
727 hashcode += 1009;
728 return hashcode;
731 /* Hash an already existing TREE_LIST. */
733 static hashval_t
734 list_hash (const void* p)
736 tree t = (tree) p;
737 return list_hash_pieces (TREE_PURPOSE (t),
738 TREE_VALUE (t),
739 TREE_CHAIN (t));
742 /* Given list components PURPOSE, VALUE, AND CHAIN, return the canonical
743 object for an identical list if one already exists. Otherwise, build a
744 new one, and record it as the canonical object. */
746 tree
747 hash_tree_cons (tree purpose, tree value, tree chain)
749 int hashcode = 0;
750 void **slot;
751 struct list_proxy proxy;
753 /* Hash the list node. */
754 hashcode = list_hash_pieces (purpose, value, chain);
755 /* Create a proxy for the TREE_LIST we would like to create. We
756 don't actually create it so as to avoid creating garbage. */
757 proxy.purpose = purpose;
758 proxy.value = value;
759 proxy.chain = chain;
760 /* See if it is already in the table. */
761 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (list_hash_table, &proxy, hashcode,
762 INSERT);
763 /* If not, create a new node. */
764 if (!*slot)
765 *slot = tree_cons (purpose, value, chain);
766 return *slot;
769 /* Constructor for hashed lists. */
771 tree
772 hash_tree_chain (tree value, tree chain)
774 return hash_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, value, chain);
777 void
778 debug_binfo (tree elem)
780 HOST_WIDE_INT n;
781 tree virtuals;
783 fprintf (stderr, "type \"%s\", offset = " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC
784 "\nvtable type:\n",
785 TYPE_NAME_STRING (BINFO_TYPE (elem)),
786 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (BINFO_OFFSET (elem)));
787 debug_tree (BINFO_TYPE (elem));
788 if (BINFO_VTABLE (elem))
789 fprintf (stderr, "vtable decl \"%s\"\n",
790 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (elem))));
791 else
792 fprintf (stderr, "no vtable decl yet\n");
793 fprintf (stderr, "virtuals:\n");
794 virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (elem);
795 n = 0;
797 while (virtuals)
799 tree fndecl = TREE_VALUE (virtuals);
800 fprintf (stderr, "%s [%ld =? %ld]\n",
801 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl)),
802 (long) n, (long) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
803 ++n;
804 virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals);
809 is_overloaded_fn (tree x)
811 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
812 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
813 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
814 if (BASELINK_P (x))
815 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
816 return (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
817 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
818 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (x)
819 || TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD);
823 really_overloaded_fn (tree x)
825 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
826 if (TREE_CODE (x) == OFFSET_REF)
827 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
828 if (BASELINK_P (x))
829 x = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (x);
831 return ((TREE_CODE (x) == OVERLOAD && OVL_CHAIN (x))
832 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (OVL_CURRENT (x))
833 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
836 tree
837 get_first_fn (tree from)
839 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (from));
840 /* A baselink is also considered an overloaded function. */
841 if (BASELINK_P (from))
842 from = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (from);
843 return OVL_CURRENT (from);
846 /* Return a new OVL node, concatenating it with the old one. */
848 tree
849 ovl_cons (tree decl, tree chain)
851 tree result = make_node (OVERLOAD);
852 TREE_TYPE (result) = unknown_type_node;
853 OVL_FUNCTION (result) = decl;
854 TREE_CHAIN (result) = chain;
856 return result;
859 /* Build a new overloaded function. If this is the first one,
860 just return it; otherwise, ovl_cons the _DECLs */
862 tree
863 build_overload (tree decl, tree chain)
865 if (! chain && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
866 return decl;
867 if (chain && TREE_CODE (chain) != OVERLOAD)
868 chain = ovl_cons (chain, NULL_TREE);
869 return ovl_cons (decl, chain);
873 #define PRINT_RING_SIZE 4
875 const char *
876 cxx_printable_name (tree decl, int v)
878 static tree decl_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
879 static char *print_ring[PRINT_RING_SIZE];
880 static int ring_counter;
881 int i;
883 /* Only cache functions. */
884 if (v < 2
885 || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
886 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0)
887 return lang_decl_name (decl, v);
889 /* See if this print name is lying around. */
890 for (i = 0; i < PRINT_RING_SIZE; i++)
891 if (decl_ring[i] == decl)
892 /* yes, so return it. */
893 return print_ring[i];
895 if (++ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
896 ring_counter = 0;
898 if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
900 if (decl_ring[ring_counter] == current_function_decl)
901 ring_counter += 1;
902 if (ring_counter == PRINT_RING_SIZE)
903 ring_counter = 0;
904 gcc_assert (decl_ring[ring_counter] != current_function_decl);
907 if (print_ring[ring_counter])
908 free (print_ring[ring_counter]);
910 print_ring[ring_counter] = xstrdup (lang_decl_name (decl, v));
911 decl_ring[ring_counter] = decl;
912 return print_ring[ring_counter];
915 /* Build the FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE which may throw exceptions
916 listed in RAISES. */
918 tree
919 build_exception_variant (tree type, tree raises)
921 tree v = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
922 int type_quals = TYPE_QUALS (type);
924 for (; v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v))
925 if (check_qualified_type (v, type, type_quals)
926 && comp_except_specs (raises, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v), 1))
927 return v;
929 /* Need to build a new variant. */
930 v = build_variant_type_copy (type);
931 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (v) = raises;
932 return v;
935 /* Given a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node T, create a new
936 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM bound with NEWARGS as its template
937 arguments. */
939 tree
940 bind_template_template_parm (tree t, tree newargs)
942 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
943 tree t2;
945 t2 = make_aggr_type (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM);
946 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), NULL_TREE);
948 /* These nodes have to be created to reflect new TYPE_DECL and template
949 arguments. */
950 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2) = copy_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t));
951 TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t2)) = decl;
952 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t2)
953 = tree_cons (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t),
954 newargs, NULL_TREE);
956 TREE_TYPE (decl) = t2;
957 TYPE_NAME (t2) = decl;
958 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t2) = decl;
959 TYPE_SIZE (t2) = 0;
961 return t2;
964 /* Called from count_trees via walk_tree. */
966 static tree
967 count_trees_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
969 ++*((int *) data);
971 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
972 *walk_subtrees = 0;
974 return NULL_TREE;
977 /* Debugging function for measuring the rough complexity of a tree
978 representation. */
981 count_trees (tree t)
983 int n_trees = 0;
984 walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, count_trees_r, &n_trees);
985 return n_trees;
988 /* Called from verify_stmt_tree via walk_tree. */
990 static tree
991 verify_stmt_tree_r (tree* tp,
992 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
993 void* data)
995 tree t = *tp;
996 htab_t *statements = (htab_t *) data;
997 void **slot;
999 if (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t)))
1000 return NULL_TREE;
1002 /* If this statement is already present in the hash table, then
1003 there is a circularity in the statement tree. */
1004 gcc_assert (!htab_find (*statements, t));
1006 slot = htab_find_slot (*statements, t, INSERT);
1007 *slot = t;
1009 return NULL_TREE;
1012 /* Debugging function to check that the statement T has not been
1013 corrupted. For now, this function simply checks that T contains no
1014 circularities. */
1016 void
1017 verify_stmt_tree (tree t)
1019 htab_t statements;
1020 statements = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL);
1021 walk_tree (&t, verify_stmt_tree_r, &statements, NULL);
1022 htab_delete (statements);
1025 /* Called from find_tree via walk_tree. */
1027 static tree
1028 find_tree_r (tree* tp,
1029 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1030 void* data)
1032 if (*tp == (tree) data)
1033 return (tree) data;
1035 return NULL_TREE;
1038 /* Returns X if X appears in the tree structure rooted at T. */
1040 tree
1041 find_tree (tree t, tree x)
1043 return walk_tree_without_duplicates (&t, find_tree_r, x);
1046 /* Check if the type T depends on a type with no linkage and if so, return
1047 it. If RELAXED_P then do not consider a class type declared within
1048 a TREE_PUBLIC function to have no linkage. */
1050 tree
1051 no_linkage_check (tree t, bool relaxed_p)
1053 tree r;
1055 /* There's no point in checking linkage on template functions; we
1056 can't know their complete types. */
1057 if (processing_template_decl)
1058 return NULL_TREE;
1060 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1062 tree fn;
1064 case RECORD_TYPE:
1065 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
1066 goto ptrmem;
1067 /* Fall through. */
1068 case UNION_TYPE:
1069 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1070 return NULL_TREE;
1071 /* Fall through. */
1072 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1073 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t))
1074 return t;
1075 fn = decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t));
1076 if (fn && (!relaxed_p || !TREE_PUBLIC (fn)))
1077 return t;
1078 return NULL_TREE;
1080 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1081 case POINTER_TYPE:
1082 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1083 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1085 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1086 ptrmem:
1087 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (t),
1088 relaxed_p);
1089 if (r)
1090 return r;
1091 return no_linkage_check (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1093 case METHOD_TYPE:
1094 r = no_linkage_check (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1095 if (r)
1096 return r;
1097 /* Fall through. */
1098 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1100 tree parm;
1101 for (parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t);
1102 parm && parm != void_list_node;
1103 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1105 r = no_linkage_check (TREE_VALUE (parm), relaxed_p);
1106 if (r)
1107 return r;
1109 return no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), relaxed_p);
1112 default:
1113 return NULL_TREE;
1117 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1118 extern int depth_reached;
1119 #endif
1121 void
1122 cxx_print_statistics (void)
1124 print_search_statistics ();
1125 print_class_statistics ();
1126 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
1127 fprintf (stderr, "maximum template instantiation depth reached: %d\n",
1128 depth_reached);
1129 #endif
1132 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1133 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This counts only elements of the top
1134 array. */
1136 tree
1137 array_type_nelts_top (tree type)
1139 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
1140 array_type_nelts (type),
1141 integer_one_node);
1144 /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for TYPE
1145 (which is an ARRAY_TYPE). This one is a recursive count of all
1146 ARRAY_TYPEs that are clumped together. */
1148 tree
1149 array_type_nelts_total (tree type)
1151 tree sz = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1152 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1153 while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1155 tree n = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1156 sz = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, sz, n);
1157 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1159 return sz;
1162 /* Called from break_out_target_exprs via mapcar. */
1164 static tree
1165 bot_manip (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data)
1167 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1168 tree t = *tp;
1170 if (!TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CONSTANT (t))
1172 /* There can't be any TARGET_EXPRs or their slot variables below
1173 this point. We used to check !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS, but then we
1174 failed to copy an ADDR_EXPR of the slot VAR_DECL. */
1175 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1176 return NULL_TREE;
1178 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
1180 tree u;
1182 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
1184 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0), 0));
1185 u = build_cplus_new
1186 (TREE_TYPE (t), break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)));
1188 else
1190 u = build_target_expr_with_type
1191 (break_out_target_exprs (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)), TREE_TYPE (t));
1194 /* Map the old variable to the new one. */
1195 splay_tree_insert (target_remap,
1196 (splay_tree_key) TREE_OPERAND (t, 0),
1197 (splay_tree_value) TREE_OPERAND (u, 0));
1199 /* Replace the old expression with the new version. */
1200 *tp = u;
1201 /* We don't have to go below this point; the recursive call to
1202 break_out_target_exprs will have handled anything below this
1203 point. */
1204 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1205 return NULL_TREE;
1207 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
1208 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0));
1210 /* Make a copy of this node. */
1211 return copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, NULL);
1214 /* Replace all remapped VAR_DECLs in T with their new equivalents.
1215 DATA is really a splay-tree mapping old variables to new
1216 variables. */
1218 static tree
1219 bot_replace (tree* t,
1220 int* walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1221 void* data)
1223 splay_tree target_remap = ((splay_tree) data);
1225 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL)
1227 splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (target_remap,
1228 (splay_tree_key) *t);
1229 if (n)
1230 *t = (tree) n->value;
1233 return NULL_TREE;
1236 /* When we parse a default argument expression, we may create
1237 temporary variables via TARGET_EXPRs. When we actually use the
1238 default-argument expression, we make a copy of the expression, but
1239 we must replace the temporaries with appropriate local versions. */
1241 tree
1242 break_out_target_exprs (tree t)
1244 static int target_remap_count;
1245 static splay_tree target_remap;
1247 if (!target_remap_count++)
1248 target_remap = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers,
1249 /*splay_tree_delete_key_fn=*/NULL,
1250 /*splay_tree_delete_value_fn=*/NULL);
1251 walk_tree (&t, bot_manip, target_remap, NULL);
1252 walk_tree (&t, bot_replace, target_remap, NULL);
1254 if (!--target_remap_count)
1256 splay_tree_delete (target_remap);
1257 target_remap = NULL;
1260 return t;
1263 /* Similar to `build_nt', but for template definitions of dependent
1264 expressions */
1266 tree
1267 build_min_nt (enum tree_code code, ...)
1269 tree t;
1270 int length;
1271 int i;
1272 va_list p;
1274 va_start (p, code);
1276 t = make_node (code);
1277 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1279 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1281 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1282 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1285 va_end (p);
1286 return t;
1289 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions. */
1291 tree
1292 build_min (enum tree_code code, tree tt, ...)
1294 tree t;
1295 int length;
1296 int i;
1297 va_list p;
1299 va_start (p, tt);
1301 t = make_node (code);
1302 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1303 TREE_TYPE (t) = tt;
1305 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1307 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1308 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1309 if (x && !TYPE_P (x) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (x))
1310 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
1313 va_end (p);
1314 return t;
1317 /* Similar to `build', but for template definitions of non-dependent
1318 expressions. NON_DEP is the non-dependent expression that has been
1319 built. */
1321 tree
1322 build_min_non_dep (enum tree_code code, tree non_dep, ...)
1324 tree t;
1325 int length;
1326 int i;
1327 va_list p;
1329 va_start (p, non_dep);
1331 t = make_node (code);
1332 length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
1333 TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (non_dep);
1334 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (non_dep);
1336 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
1338 tree x = va_arg (p, tree);
1339 TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = x;
1342 if (code == COMPOUND_EXPR && TREE_CODE (non_dep) != COMPOUND_EXPR)
1343 /* This should not be considered a COMPOUND_EXPR, because it
1344 resolves to an overload. */
1345 COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (t) = 1;
1347 va_end (p);
1348 return t;
1351 tree
1352 get_type_decl (tree t)
1354 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
1355 return t;
1356 if (TYPE_P (t))
1357 return TYPE_STUB_DECL (t);
1358 gcc_assert (t == error_mark_node);
1359 return t;
1362 /* Returns the namespace that contains DECL, whether directly or
1363 indirectly. */
1365 tree
1366 decl_namespace_context (tree decl)
1368 while (1)
1370 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1371 return decl;
1372 else if (TYPE_P (decl))
1373 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (decl));
1374 else
1375 decl = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1379 /* Return truthvalue of whether T1 is the same tree structure as T2.
1380 Return 1 if they are the same. Return 0 if they are different. */
1382 bool
1383 cp_tree_equal (tree t1, tree t2)
1385 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1387 if (t1 == t2)
1388 return true;
1389 if (!t1 || !t2)
1390 return false;
1392 for (code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
1393 code1 == NOP_EXPR || code1 == CONVERT_EXPR
1394 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
1395 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1))
1396 t1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1397 for (code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
1398 code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR
1399 || code1 == NON_LVALUE_EXPR;
1400 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2))
1401 t2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1403 /* They might have become equal now. */
1404 if (t1 == t2)
1405 return true;
1407 if (code1 != code2)
1408 return false;
1410 switch (code1)
1412 case INTEGER_CST:
1413 return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
1414 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
1416 case REAL_CST:
1417 return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
1419 case STRING_CST:
1420 return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
1421 && !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2),
1422 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1));
1424 case CONSTRUCTOR:
1425 /* We need to do this when determining whether or not two
1426 non-type pointer to member function template arguments
1427 are the same. */
1428 if (!(same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
1429 /* The first operand is RTL. */
1430 && TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0) == TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1431 return false;
1432 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1434 case TREE_LIST:
1435 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
1436 return false;
1437 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1438 return false;
1439 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
1441 case SAVE_EXPR:
1442 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
1444 case CALL_EXPR:
1445 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1446 return false;
1447 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1449 case TARGET_EXPR:
1451 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1452 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1454 /* Special case: if either target is an unallocated VAR_DECL,
1455 it means that it's going to be unified with whatever the
1456 TARGET_EXPR is really supposed to initialize, so treat it
1457 as being equivalent to anything. */
1458 if (TREE_CODE (o1) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o1) == NULL_TREE
1459 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o1))
1460 /*Nop*/;
1461 else if (TREE_CODE (o2) == VAR_DECL && DECL_NAME (o2) == NULL_TREE
1462 && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (o2))
1463 /*Nop*/;
1464 else if (!cp_tree_equal (o1, o2))
1465 return false;
1467 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1));
1470 case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
1471 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1472 return false;
1473 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1));
1475 case COMPONENT_REF:
1476 if (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1) != TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1))
1477 return false;
1478 return cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
1480 case VAR_DECL:
1481 case PARM_DECL:
1482 case CONST_DECL:
1483 case FUNCTION_DECL:
1484 case TEMPLATE_DECL:
1485 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
1486 case SSA_NAME:
1487 return false;
1489 case BASELINK:
1490 return (BASELINK_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_BINFO (t2)
1491 && BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t1) == BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (t2)
1492 && cp_tree_equal (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t1),
1493 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t2)));
1495 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1496 return (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t2)
1497 && TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t1) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t2)
1498 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t1)),
1499 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t2))));
1501 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
1503 unsigned ix;
1504 tree vec1, vec2;
1506 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0)))
1507 return false;
1508 vec1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
1509 vec2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
1511 if (!vec1 || !vec2)
1512 return !vec1 && !vec2;
1514 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec1) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec2))
1515 return false;
1517 for (ix = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec1); ix--;)
1518 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec1, ix),
1519 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, ix)))
1520 return false;
1522 return true;
1525 case SIZEOF_EXPR:
1526 case ALIGNOF_EXPR:
1528 tree o1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
1529 tree o2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
1531 if (TREE_CODE (o1) != TREE_CODE (o2))
1532 return false;
1533 if (TYPE_P (o1))
1534 return same_type_p (o1, o2);
1535 else
1536 return cp_tree_equal (o1, o2);
1539 case PTRMEM_CST:
1540 /* Two pointer-to-members are the same if they point to the same
1541 field or function in the same class. */
1542 if (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t1) != PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (t2))
1543 return false;
1545 return same_type_p (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t1), PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (t2));
1547 case OVERLOAD:
1548 if (OVL_FUNCTION (t1) != OVL_FUNCTION (t2))
1549 return false;
1550 return cp_tree_equal (OVL_CHAIN (t1), OVL_CHAIN (t2));
1552 default:
1553 break;
1556 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1))
1558 case tcc_unary:
1559 case tcc_binary:
1560 case tcc_comparison:
1561 case tcc_expression:
1562 case tcc_reference:
1563 case tcc_statement:
1565 int i;
1567 for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code1); ++i)
1568 if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, i), TREE_OPERAND (t2, i)))
1569 return false;
1571 return true;
1574 case tcc_type:
1575 return same_type_p (t1, t2);
1576 default:
1577 gcc_unreachable ();
1579 /* We can get here with --disable-checking. */
1580 return false;
1583 /* The type of ARG when used as an lvalue. */
1585 tree
1586 lvalue_type (tree arg)
1588 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
1589 return type;
1592 /* The type of ARG for printing error messages; denote lvalues with
1593 reference types. */
1595 tree
1596 error_type (tree arg)
1598 tree type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
1600 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1602 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
1604 else if (real_lvalue_p (arg))
1605 type = build_reference_type (lvalue_type (arg));
1606 else if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
1607 type = lvalue_type (arg);
1609 return type;
1612 /* Does FUNCTION use a variable-length argument list? */
1615 varargs_function_p (tree function)
1617 tree parm = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (function));
1618 for (; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1619 if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == void_type_node)
1620 return 0;
1621 return 1;
1624 /* Returns 1 if decl is a member of a class. */
1627 member_p (tree decl)
1629 const tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1630 return (ctx && TYPE_P (ctx));
1633 /* Create a placeholder for member access where we don't actually have an
1634 object that the access is against. */
1636 tree
1637 build_dummy_object (tree type)
1639 tree decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), void_zero_node);
1640 return build_indirect_ref (decl, NULL);
1643 /* We've gotten a reference to a member of TYPE. Return *this if appropriate,
1644 or a dummy object otherwise. If BINFOP is non-0, it is filled with the
1645 binfo path from current_class_type to TYPE, or 0. */
1647 tree
1648 maybe_dummy_object (tree type, tree* binfop)
1650 tree decl, context;
1651 tree binfo;
1653 if (current_class_type
1654 && (binfo = lookup_base (current_class_type, type,
1655 ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL)))
1656 context = current_class_type;
1657 else
1659 /* Reference from a nested class member function. */
1660 context = type;
1661 binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1664 if (binfop)
1665 *binfop = binfo;
1667 if (current_class_ref && context == current_class_type
1668 /* Kludge: Make sure that current_class_type is actually
1669 correct. It might not be if we're in the middle of
1670 tsubst_default_argument. */
1671 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)),
1672 current_class_type))
1673 decl = current_class_ref;
1674 else
1675 decl = build_dummy_object (context);
1677 return decl;
1680 /* Returns 1 if OB is a placeholder object, or a pointer to one. */
1683 is_dummy_object (tree ob)
1685 if (TREE_CODE (ob) == INDIRECT_REF)
1686 ob = TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0);
1687 return (TREE_CODE (ob) == NOP_EXPR
1688 && TREE_OPERAND (ob, 0) == void_zero_node);
1691 /* Returns 1 iff type T is a POD type, as defined in [basic.types]. */
1694 pod_type_p (tree t)
1696 t = strip_array_types (t);
1698 if (t == error_mark_node)
1699 return 1;
1700 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t))
1701 return 1; /* integral, character or enumeral type */
1702 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (t))
1703 return 1;
1704 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
1705 return 1; /* pointer to non-member */
1706 if (TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (t))
1707 return 1; /* pointer to member */
1709 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1710 return 1; /* vectors are (small) arrays of scalars */
1712 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
1713 return 0; /* other non-class type (reference or function) */
1714 if (CLASSTYPE_NON_POD_P (t))
1715 return 0;
1716 return 1;
1719 /* Returns 1 iff zero initialization of type T means actually storing
1720 zeros in it. */
1723 zero_init_p (tree t)
1725 t = strip_array_types (t);
1727 if (t == error_mark_node)
1728 return 1;
1730 /* NULL pointers to data members are initialized with -1. */
1731 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (t))
1732 return 0;
1734 /* Classes that contain types that can't be zero-initialized, cannot
1735 be zero-initialized themselves. */
1736 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t) && CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t))
1737 return 0;
1739 return 1;
1742 /* Table of valid C++ attributes. */
1743 const struct attribute_spec cxx_attribute_table[] =
1745 /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
1746 { "java_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_java_interface_attribute },
1747 { "com_interface", 0, 0, false, false, false, handle_com_interface_attribute },
1748 { "init_priority", 1, 1, true, false, false, handle_init_priority_attribute },
1749 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
1752 /* Handle a "java_interface" attribute; arguments as in
1753 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1754 static tree
1755 handle_java_interface_attribute (tree* node,
1756 tree name,
1757 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1758 int flags,
1759 bool* no_add_attrs)
1761 if (DECL_P (*node)
1762 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
1763 || !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (*node))
1765 error ("%qE attribute can only be applied to Java class definitions",
1766 name);
1767 *no_add_attrs = true;
1768 return NULL_TREE;
1770 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE))
1771 *node = build_variant_type_copy (*node);
1772 TYPE_JAVA_INTERFACE (*node) = 1;
1774 return NULL_TREE;
1777 /* Handle a "com_interface" attribute; arguments as in
1778 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1779 static tree
1780 handle_com_interface_attribute (tree* node,
1781 tree name,
1782 tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1783 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1784 bool* no_add_attrs)
1786 static int warned;
1788 *no_add_attrs = true;
1790 if (DECL_P (*node)
1791 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (*node)
1792 || *node != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*node))
1794 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute can only be applied "
1795 "to class definitions", name);
1796 return NULL_TREE;
1799 if (!warned++)
1800 warning (0, "%qE is obsolete; g++ vtables are now COM-compatible by default",
1801 name);
1803 return NULL_TREE;
1806 /* Handle an "init_priority" attribute; arguments as in
1807 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1808 static tree
1809 handle_init_priority_attribute (tree* node,
1810 tree name,
1811 tree args,
1812 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1813 bool* no_add_attrs)
1815 tree initp_expr = TREE_VALUE (args);
1816 tree decl = *node;
1817 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1818 int pri;
1820 STRIP_NOPS (initp_expr);
1822 if (!initp_expr || TREE_CODE (initp_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
1824 error ("requested init_priority is not an integer constant");
1825 *no_add_attrs = true;
1826 return NULL_TREE;
1829 pri = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (initp_expr);
1831 type = strip_array_types (type);
1833 if (decl == NULL_TREE
1834 || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
1835 || !TREE_STATIC (decl)
1836 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
1837 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1838 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE)
1839 /* Static objects in functions are initialized the
1840 first time control passes through that
1841 function. This is not precise enough to pin down an
1842 init_priority value, so don't allow it. */
1843 || current_function_decl)
1845 error ("can only use %qE attribute on file-scope definitions "
1846 "of objects of class type", name);
1847 *no_add_attrs = true;
1848 return NULL_TREE;
1851 if (pri > MAX_INIT_PRIORITY || pri <= 0)
1853 error ("requested init_priority is out of range");
1854 *no_add_attrs = true;
1855 return NULL_TREE;
1858 /* Check for init_priorities that are reserved for
1859 language and runtime support implementations.*/
1860 if (pri <= MAX_RESERVED_INIT_PRIORITY)
1862 warning
1863 (0, "requested init_priority is reserved for internal use");
1866 if (SUPPORTS_INIT_PRIORITY)
1868 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (decl, pri);
1869 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (decl) = 1;
1870 return NULL_TREE;
1872 else
1874 error ("%qE attribute is not supported on this platform", name);
1875 *no_add_attrs = true;
1876 return NULL_TREE;
1880 /* Return a new PTRMEM_CST of the indicated TYPE. The MEMBER is the
1881 thing pointed to by the constant. */
1883 tree
1884 make_ptrmem_cst (tree type, tree member)
1886 tree ptrmem_cst = make_node (PTRMEM_CST);
1887 TREE_TYPE (ptrmem_cst) = type;
1888 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (ptrmem_cst) = member;
1889 return ptrmem_cst;
1892 /* Build a variant of TYPE that has the indicated ATTRIBUTES. May
1893 return an existing type of an appropriate type already exists. */
1895 tree
1896 cp_build_type_attribute_variant (tree type, tree attributes)
1898 tree new_type;
1900 new_type = build_type_attribute_variant (type, attributes);
1901 if (TREE_CODE (new_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1902 && (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (new_type)
1903 != TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type)))
1904 new_type = build_exception_variant (new_type,
1905 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type));
1906 return new_type;
1909 /* Apply FUNC to all language-specific sub-trees of TP in a pre-order
1910 traversal. Called from walk_tree. */
1912 tree
1913 cp_walk_subtrees (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees_p, walk_tree_fn func,
1914 void *data, struct pointer_set_t *pset)
1916 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp);
1917 location_t save_locus;
1918 tree result;
1920 #define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE) \
1921 do \
1923 result = walk_tree (&(NODE), func, data, pset); \
1924 if (result) goto out; \
1926 while (0)
1928 /* Set input_location here so we get the right instantiation context
1929 if we call instantiate_decl from inlinable_function_p. */
1930 save_locus = input_location;
1931 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (*tp))
1932 input_location = EXPR_LOCATION (*tp);
1934 /* Not one of the easy cases. We must explicitly go through the
1935 children. */
1936 result = NULL_TREE;
1937 switch (code)
1939 case DEFAULT_ARG:
1940 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1941 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1942 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1943 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1944 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1945 case TYPENAME_TYPE:
1946 case TYPEOF_TYPE:
1947 case BASELINK:
1948 /* None of these have subtrees other than those already walked
1949 above. */
1950 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1951 break;
1953 case TINST_LEVEL:
1954 WALK_SUBTREE (TINST_DECL (*tp));
1955 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1956 break;
1958 case PTRMEM_CST:
1959 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (*tp));
1960 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1961 break;
1963 case TREE_LIST:
1964 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_PURPOSE (*tp));
1965 break;
1967 case OVERLOAD:
1968 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_FUNCTION (*tp));
1969 WALK_SUBTREE (OVL_CHAIN (*tp));
1970 *walk_subtrees_p = 0;
1971 break;
1973 case RECORD_TYPE:
1974 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (*tp))
1975 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (*tp));
1976 break;
1978 default:
1979 input_location = save_locus;
1980 return NULL_TREE;
1983 /* We didn't find what we were looking for. */
1984 out:
1985 input_location = save_locus;
1986 return result;
1988 #undef WALK_SUBTREE
1991 /* Decide whether there are language-specific reasons to not inline a
1992 function as a tree. */
1995 cp_cannot_inline_tree_fn (tree* fnp)
1997 tree fn = *fnp;
1999 /* We can inline a template instantiation only if it's fully
2000 instantiated. */
2001 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)
2002 && TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
2004 /* Don't instantiate functions that are not going to be
2005 inlined. */
2006 if (!DECL_INLINE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
2007 (template_for_substitution (fn))))
2008 return 1;
2010 fn = *fnp = instantiate_decl (fn, /*defer_ok=*/0, /*undefined_ok=*/0);
2012 if (TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn)))
2013 return 1;
2016 if (flag_really_no_inline
2017 && lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)) == NULL)
2018 return 1;
2020 /* Don't auto-inline anything that might not be bound within
2021 this unit of translation.
2022 Exclude comdat functions from this rule. While they can be bound
2023 to the other unit, they all must be the same. This is especially
2024 important so templates can inline. */
2025 if (!DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) && !(*targetm.binds_local_p) (fn)
2026 && !DECL_COMDAT (fn))
2028 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2029 return 1;
2032 if (varargs_function_p (fn))
2034 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2035 return 1;
2038 if (! function_attribute_inlinable_p (fn))
2040 DECL_UNINLINABLE (fn) = 1;
2041 return 1;
2044 return 0;
2047 /* Add any pending functions other than the current function (already
2048 handled by the caller), that thus cannot be inlined, to FNS_P, then
2049 return the latest function added to the array, PREV_FN. */
2051 tree
2052 cp_add_pending_fn_decls (void* fns_p, tree prev_fn)
2054 varray_type *fnsp = (varray_type *)fns_p;
2055 struct saved_scope *s;
2057 for (s = scope_chain; s; s = s->prev)
2058 if (s->function_decl && s->function_decl != prev_fn)
2060 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (*fnsp, s->function_decl);
2061 prev_fn = s->function_decl;
2064 return prev_fn;
2067 /* Determine whether VAR is a declaration of an automatic variable in
2068 function FN. */
2071 cp_auto_var_in_fn_p (tree var, tree fn)
2073 return (DECL_P (var) && DECL_CONTEXT (var) == fn
2074 && nonstatic_local_decl_p (var));
2077 /* Initialize tree.c. */
2079 void
2080 init_tree (void)
2082 list_hash_table = htab_create_ggc (31, list_hash, list_hash_eq, NULL);
2085 /* Returns the kind of special function that DECL (a FUNCTION_DECL)
2086 is. Note that sfk_none is zero, so this function can be used as a
2087 predicate to test whether or not DECL is a special function. */
2089 special_function_kind
2090 special_function_p (tree decl)
2092 /* Rather than doing all this stuff with magic names, we should
2093 probably have a field of type `special_function_kind' in
2094 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
2095 if (DECL_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2096 return sfk_copy_constructor;
2097 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2098 return sfk_constructor;
2099 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl) == NOP_EXPR)
2100 return sfk_assignment_operator;
2101 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2102 return sfk_destructor;
2103 if (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2104 return sfk_complete_destructor;
2105 if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2106 return sfk_base_destructor;
2107 if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
2108 return sfk_deleting_destructor;
2109 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
2110 return sfk_conversion;
2112 return sfk_none;
2115 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is a character type, including wchar_t. */
2118 char_type_p (tree type)
2120 return (same_type_p (type, char_type_node)
2121 || same_type_p (type, unsigned_char_type_node)
2122 || same_type_p (type, signed_char_type_node)
2123 || same_type_p (type, wchar_type_node));
2126 /* Returns the kind of linkage associated with the indicated DECL. Th
2127 value returned is as specified by the language standard; it is
2128 independent of implementation details regarding template
2129 instantiation, etc. For example, it is possible that a declaration
2130 to which this function assigns external linkage would not show up
2131 as a global symbol when you run `nm' on the resulting object file. */
2133 linkage_kind
2134 decl_linkage (tree decl)
2136 /* This function doesn't attempt to calculate the linkage from first
2137 principles as given in [basic.link]. Instead, it makes use of
2138 the fact that we have already set TREE_PUBLIC appropriately, and
2139 then handles a few special cases. Ideally, we would calculate
2140 linkage first, and then transform that into a concrete
2141 implementation. */
2143 /* Things that don't have names have no linkage. */
2144 if (!DECL_NAME (decl))
2145 return lk_none;
2147 /* Things that are TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage. */
2148 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
2149 return lk_external;
2151 /* Linkage of a CONST_DECL depends on the linkage of the enumeration
2152 type. */
2153 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
2154 return decl_linkage (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
2156 /* Some things that are not TREE_PUBLIC have external linkage, too.
2157 For example, on targets that don't have weak symbols, we make all
2158 template instantiations have internal linkage (in the object
2159 file), but the symbols should still be treated as having external
2160 linkage from the point of view of the language. */
2161 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_COMDAT (decl))
2162 return lk_external;
2164 /* Things in local scope do not have linkage, if they don't have
2165 TREE_PUBLIC set. */
2166 if (decl_function_context (decl))
2167 return lk_none;
2169 /* Everything else has internal linkage. */
2170 return lk_internal;
2173 /* EXP is an expression that we want to pre-evaluate. Returns via INITP an
2174 expression to perform the pre-evaluation, and returns directly an
2175 expression to use the precalculated result. */
2177 tree
2178 stabilize_expr (tree exp, tree* initp)
2180 tree init_expr;
2182 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp))
2184 init_expr = NULL_TREE;
2186 else if (!real_lvalue_p (exp)
2187 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
2189 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
2190 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
2192 else
2194 exp = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
2195 init_expr = get_target_expr (exp);
2196 exp = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (init_expr);
2197 exp = build_indirect_ref (exp, 0);
2200 *initp = init_expr;
2201 return exp;
2204 /* Add NEW, an expression whose value we don't care about, after the
2205 similar expression ORIG. */
2207 tree
2208 add_stmt_to_compound (tree orig, tree new)
2210 if (!new || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (new))
2211 return orig;
2212 if (!orig || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (orig))
2213 return new;
2214 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, orig, new);
2217 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for a call whose args we want to
2218 pre-evaluate. */
2220 void
2221 stabilize_call (tree call, tree *initp)
2223 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
2224 tree t;
2226 if (call == error_mark_node)
2227 return;
2229 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR
2230 || TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR);
2232 for (t = TREE_OPERAND (call, 1); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2233 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (t)))
2235 tree init;
2236 TREE_VALUE (t) = stabilize_expr (TREE_VALUE (t), &init);
2237 inits = add_stmt_to_compound (inits, init);
2240 *initp = inits;
2243 /* Like stabilize_expr, but for an initialization. If we are initializing
2244 an object of class type, we don't want to introduce an extra temporary,
2245 so we look past the TARGET_EXPR and stabilize the arguments of the call
2246 instead. */
2248 bool
2249 stabilize_init (tree init, tree *initp)
2251 tree t = init;
2253 if (t == error_mark_node)
2254 return true;
2256 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR
2257 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) != TARGET_EXPR)
2258 TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = stabilize_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), initp);
2259 else
2261 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR)
2262 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
2263 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR)
2264 t = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
2265 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2266 t = expr_last (t);
2267 if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR
2268 && EMPTY_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t))
2270 /* Default-initialization. */
2271 *initp = NULL_TREE;
2272 return true;
2275 /* If the initializer is a COND_EXPR, we can't preevaluate
2276 anything. */
2277 if (TREE_CODE (t) == COND_EXPR)
2278 return false;
2280 /* The TARGET_EXPR might be initializing via bitwise copy from
2281 another variable; leave that alone. */
2282 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t))
2283 stabilize_call (t, initp);
2286 return true;
2289 /* Like "fold", but should be used whenever we might be processing the
2290 body of a template. */
2292 tree
2293 fold_if_not_in_template (tree expr)
2295 /* In the body of a template, there is never any need to call
2296 "fold". We will call fold later when actually instantiating the
2297 template. Integral constant expressions in templates will be
2298 evaluated via fold_non_dependent_expr, as necessary. */
2299 if (processing_template_decl)
2300 return expr;
2302 /* Fold C++ front-end specific tree codes. */
2303 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == UNARY_PLUS_EXPR)
2304 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2306 return fold (expr);
2310 #if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
2311 /* Complain that some language-specific thing hanging off a tree
2312 node has been accessed improperly. */
2314 void
2315 lang_check_failed (const char* file, int line, const char* function)
2317 internal_error ("lang_* check: failed in %s, at %s:%d",
2318 function, trim_filename (file), line);
2320 #endif /* ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING */
2322 #include "gt-cp-tree.h"