* diagnostic.c (announce_function): Move to toplev.c.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / stor-layout.c
blobd1a856983a54fc4f878137162cea7e2363c0154e
1 /* C-compiler utilities for types and variables storage layout
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1996, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 #include "tm_p.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "function.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "toplev.h"
34 #include "ggc.h"
35 #include "target.h"
36 #include "langhooks.h"
38 /* Set to one when set_sizetype has been called. */
39 static int sizetype_set;
41 /* List of types created before set_sizetype has been called. We do not
42 make this a GGC root since we want these nodes to be reclaimed. */
43 static tree early_type_list;
45 /* Data type for the expressions representing sizes of data types.
46 It is the first integer type laid out. */
47 tree sizetype_tab[(int) TYPE_KIND_LAST];
49 /* If nonzero, this is an upper limit on alignment of structure fields.
50 The value is measured in bits. */
51 unsigned int maximum_field_alignment;
53 /* If nonzero, the alignment of a bitstring or (power-)set value, in bits.
54 May be overridden by front-ends. */
55 unsigned int set_alignment = 0;
57 /* Nonzero if all REFERENCE_TYPEs are internal and hence should be
58 allocated in Pmode, not ptr_mode. Set only by internal_reference_types
59 called only by a front end. */
60 static int reference_types_internal = 0;
62 static void finalize_record_size (record_layout_info);
63 static void finalize_type_size (tree);
64 static void place_union_field (record_layout_info, tree);
65 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
66 static int excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT,
67 HOST_WIDE_INT, tree);
68 #endif
69 static unsigned int update_alignment_for_field (record_layout_info, tree,
70 unsigned int);
71 extern void debug_rli (record_layout_info);
73 /* SAVE_EXPRs for sizes of types and decls, waiting to be expanded. */
75 static GTY(()) tree pending_sizes;
77 /* Nonzero means cannot safely call expand_expr now,
78 so put variable sizes onto `pending_sizes' instead. */
80 int immediate_size_expand;
82 /* Show that REFERENCE_TYPES are internal and should be Pmode. Called only
83 by front end. */
85 void
86 internal_reference_types (void)
88 reference_types_internal = 1;
91 /* Get a list of all the objects put on the pending sizes list. */
93 tree
94 get_pending_sizes (void)
96 tree chain = pending_sizes;
97 tree t;
99 /* Put each SAVE_EXPR into the current function. */
100 for (t = chain; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
101 SAVE_EXPR_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (t)) = current_function_decl;
103 pending_sizes = 0;
104 return chain;
107 /* Return nonzero if EXPR is present on the pending sizes list. */
110 is_pending_size (tree expr)
112 tree t;
114 for (t = pending_sizes; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
115 if (TREE_VALUE (t) == expr)
116 return 1;
117 return 0;
120 /* Add EXPR to the pending sizes list. */
122 void
123 put_pending_size (tree expr)
125 /* Strip any simple arithmetic from EXPR to see if it has an underlying
126 SAVE_EXPR. */
127 expr = skip_simple_arithmetic (expr);
129 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
130 pending_sizes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, pending_sizes);
133 /* Put a chain of objects into the pending sizes list, which must be
134 empty. */
136 void
137 put_pending_sizes (tree chain)
139 if (pending_sizes)
140 abort ();
142 pending_sizes = chain;
145 /* Given a size SIZE that may not be a constant, return a SAVE_EXPR
146 to serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl. */
148 tree
149 variable_size (tree size)
151 tree save;
153 /* If the language-processor is to take responsibility for variable-sized
154 items (e.g., languages which have elaboration procedures like Ada),
155 just return SIZE unchanged. Likewise for self-referential sizes and
156 constant sizes. */
157 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
158 || (*lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p) () < 0
159 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))
160 return size;
162 if (TREE_CODE (size) == MINUS_EXPR && integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (size, 1)))
163 /* If this is the upper bound of a C array, leave the minus 1 outside
164 the SAVE_EXPR so it can be folded away. */
165 TREE_OPERAND (size, 0) = save = save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (size, 0));
166 else
167 size = save = save_expr (size);
169 /* If an array with a variable number of elements is declared, and
170 the elements require destruction, we will emit a cleanup for the
171 array. That cleanup is run both on normal exit from the block
172 and in the exception-handler for the block. Normally, when code
173 is used in both ordinary code and in an exception handler it is
174 `unsaved', i.e., all SAVE_EXPRs are recalculated. However, we do
175 not wish to do that here; the array-size is the same in both
176 places. */
177 if (TREE_CODE (save) == SAVE_EXPR)
178 SAVE_EXPR_PERSISTENT_P (save) = 1;
180 if ((*lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p) ())
182 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
183 error ("type size can't be explicitly evaluated");
184 else
185 error ("variable-size type declared outside of any function");
187 return size_one_node;
190 if (immediate_size_expand)
191 expand_expr (save, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
192 else if (cfun != 0 && cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p)
193 /* The front-end doesn't want us to keep a list of the expressions
194 that determine sizes for variable size objects. */
196 else
197 put_pending_size (save);
199 return size;
202 #ifndef MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
203 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)
204 #endif
206 /* Return the machine mode to use for a nonscalar of SIZE bits.
207 The mode must be in class CLASS, and have exactly that many bits.
208 If LIMIT is nonzero, modes of wider than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE will not
209 be used. */
211 enum machine_mode
212 mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
214 enum machine_mode mode;
216 if (limit && size > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE)
217 return BLKmode;
219 /* Get the first mode which has this size, in the specified class. */
220 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
221 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
222 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == size)
223 return mode;
225 return BLKmode;
228 /* Similar, except passed a tree node. */
230 enum machine_mode
231 mode_for_size_tree (tree size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
233 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
234 || TREE_OVERFLOW (size)
235 /* What we really want to say here is that the size can fit in a
236 host integer, but we know there's no way we'd find a mode for
237 this many bits, so there's no point in doing the precise test. */
238 || compare_tree_int (size, 1000) > 0)
239 return BLKmode;
240 else
241 return mode_for_size (tree_low_cst (size, 1), class, limit);
244 /* Similar, but never return BLKmode; return the narrowest mode that
245 contains at least the requested number of bits. */
247 enum machine_mode
248 smallest_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class)
250 enum machine_mode mode;
252 /* Get the first mode which has at least this size, in the
253 specified class. */
254 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
255 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
256 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= size)
257 return mode;
259 abort ();
262 /* Find an integer mode of the exact same size, or BLKmode on failure. */
264 enum machine_mode
265 int_mode_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode)
267 switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode))
269 case MODE_INT:
270 case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
271 break;
273 case MODE_COMPLEX_INT:
274 case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
275 case MODE_FLOAT:
276 case MODE_VECTOR_INT:
277 case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT:
278 mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
279 break;
281 case MODE_RANDOM:
282 if (mode == BLKmode)
283 break;
285 /* ... fall through ... */
287 case MODE_CC:
288 default:
289 abort ();
292 return mode;
295 /* Return the alignment of MODE. This will be bounded by 1 and
296 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. */
298 unsigned int
299 get_mode_alignment (enum machine_mode mode)
301 unsigned int alignment;
303 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
304 || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_INT)
305 alignment = GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode);
306 else
307 alignment = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
309 /* Extract the LSB of the size. */
310 alignment = alignment & -alignment;
311 alignment *= BITS_PER_UNIT;
313 alignment = MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, MAX (1, alignment));
314 return alignment;
317 /* Return the value of VALUE, rounded up to a multiple of DIVISOR.
318 This can only be applied to objects of a sizetype. */
320 tree
321 round_up (tree value, int divisor)
323 tree arg = size_int_type (divisor, TREE_TYPE (value));
325 return size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, value, arg), arg);
328 /* Likewise, but round down. */
330 tree
331 round_down (tree value, int divisor)
333 tree arg = size_int_type (divisor, TREE_TYPE (value));
335 return size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, value, arg), arg);
338 /* Subroutine of layout_decl: Force alignment required for the data type.
339 But if the decl itself wants greater alignment, don't override that. */
341 static inline void
342 do_type_align (tree type, tree decl)
344 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
346 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
347 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
348 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
352 /* Set the size, mode and alignment of a ..._DECL node.
353 TYPE_DECL does need this for C++.
354 Note that LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes do not need this,
355 and FUNCTION_DECL nodes have them set up in a special (and simple) way.
356 Don't call layout_decl for them.
358 KNOWN_ALIGN is the amount of alignment we can assume this
359 decl has with no special effort. It is relevant only for FIELD_DECLs
360 and depends on the previous fields.
361 All that matters about KNOWN_ALIGN is which powers of 2 divide it.
362 If KNOWN_ALIGN is 0, it means, "as much alignment as you like":
363 the record will be aligned to suit. */
365 void
366 layout_decl (tree decl, unsigned int known_align)
368 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
369 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (decl);
370 rtx rtl = NULL_RTX;
372 if (code == CONST_DECL)
373 return;
374 else if (code != VAR_DECL && code != PARM_DECL && code != RESULT_DECL
375 && code != TYPE_DECL && code != FIELD_DECL)
376 abort ();
378 rtl = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (decl);
380 if (type == error_mark_node)
381 type = void_type_node;
383 /* Usually the size and mode come from the data type without change,
384 however, the front-end may set the explicit width of the field, so its
385 size may not be the same as the size of its type. This happens with
386 bitfields, of course (an `int' bitfield may be only 2 bits, say), but it
387 also happens with other fields. For example, the C++ front-end creates
388 zero-sized fields corresponding to empty base classes, and depends on
389 layout_type setting DECL_FIELD_BITPOS correctly for the field. Set the
390 size in bytes from the size in bits. If we have already set the mode,
391 don't set it again since we can be called twice for FIELD_DECLs. */
393 TREE_UNSIGNED (decl) = TREE_UNSIGNED (type);
394 if (DECL_MODE (decl) == VOIDmode)
395 DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (type);
397 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
399 DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
400 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
402 else if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0)
403 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)
404 = convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (decl),
405 bitsize_unit_node));
407 if (code != FIELD_DECL)
408 /* For non-fields, update the alignment from the type. */
409 do_type_align (type, decl);
410 else
411 /* For fields, it's a bit more complicated... */
413 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl))
415 DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (decl) = type;
417 /* A zero-length bit-field affects the alignment of the next
418 field. */
419 if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (decl))
420 && ! DECL_PACKED (decl)
421 && ! (*targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p) (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl)))
423 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
424 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
425 do_type_align (type, decl);
426 else
427 #endif
429 #ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY
430 if (EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
432 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY;
433 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
435 #endif
439 /* See if we can use an ordinary integer mode for a bit-field.
440 Conditions are: a fixed size that is correct for another mode
441 and occupying a complete byte or bytes on proper boundary. */
442 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
443 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
444 && GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)) == MODE_INT)
446 enum machine_mode xmode
447 = mode_for_size_tree (DECL_SIZE (decl), MODE_INT, 1);
449 if (xmode != BLKmode && known_align >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode))
451 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode),
452 DECL_ALIGN (decl));
453 DECL_MODE (decl) = xmode;
454 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
458 /* Turn off DECL_BIT_FIELD if we won't need it set. */
459 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode && DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode
460 && known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)
461 && DECL_ALIGN (decl) >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
462 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
464 else if (DECL_PACKED (decl) && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
465 /* Don't touch DECL_ALIGN. For other packed fields, go ahead and
466 round up; we'll reduce it again below. */;
467 else
468 do_type_align (type, decl);
470 /* If the field is of variable size, we can't misalign it since we
471 have no way to make a temporary to align the result. But this
472 isn't an issue if the decl is not addressable. Likewise if it
473 is of unknown size. */
474 if (DECL_PACKED (decl)
475 && !DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl)
476 && (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl)
477 || DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0
478 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) == INTEGER_CST))
479 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), BITS_PER_UNIT);
481 /* Should this be controlled by DECL_USER_ALIGN, too? */
482 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
483 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), maximum_field_alignment);
484 if (! DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
486 /* Some targets (i.e. i386, VMS) limit struct field alignment
487 to a lower boundary than alignment of variables unless
488 it was overridden by attribute aligned. */
489 #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
490 DECL_ALIGN (decl)
491 = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), (unsigned) BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT);
492 #endif
493 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
494 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl));
495 #endif
499 /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
500 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
501 DECL_SIZE (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE (decl));
502 if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) != 0
503 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
504 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));
506 /* If requested, warn about definitions of large data objects. */
507 if (warn_larger_than
508 && (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL)
509 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
511 tree size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl);
513 if (size != 0 && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST
514 && compare_tree_int (size, larger_than_size) > 0)
516 int size_as_int = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size);
518 if (compare_tree_int (size, size_as_int) == 0)
519 warning ("%Hsize of '%D' is %d bytes",
520 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), decl, size_as_int);
521 else
522 warning ("size of '%D' is larger than %d bytes",
523 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), decl, larger_than_size);
527 /* If the RTL was already set, update its mode and mem attributes. */
528 if (rtl)
530 PUT_MODE (rtl, DECL_MODE (decl));
531 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
532 set_mem_attributes (rtl, decl, 1);
533 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, rtl);
537 /* Hook for a front-end function that can modify the record layout as needed
538 immediately before it is finalized. */
540 void (*lang_adjust_rli) (record_layout_info) = 0;
542 void
543 set_lang_adjust_rli (void (*f) (record_layout_info))
545 lang_adjust_rli = f;
548 /* Begin laying out type T, which may be a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
549 QUAL_UNION_TYPE. Return a pointer to a struct record_layout_info which
550 is to be passed to all other layout functions for this record. It is the
551 responsibility of the caller to call `free' for the storage returned.
552 Note that garbage collection is not permitted until we finish laying
553 out the record. */
555 record_layout_info
556 start_record_layout (tree t)
558 record_layout_info rli = xmalloc (sizeof (struct record_layout_info_s));
560 rli->t = t;
562 /* If the type has a minimum specified alignment (via an attribute
563 declaration, for example) use it -- otherwise, start with a
564 one-byte alignment. */
565 rli->record_align = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
566 rli->unpacked_align = rli->record_align;
567 rli->offset_align = MAX (rli->record_align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
569 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
570 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
571 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t))
572 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY);
573 #endif
575 rli->offset = size_zero_node;
576 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
577 rli->prev_field = 0;
578 rli->pending_statics = 0;
579 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 0;
581 return rli;
584 /* These four routines perform computations that convert between
585 the offset/bitpos forms and byte and bit offsets. */
587 tree
588 bit_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
590 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bitpos,
591 size_binop (MULT_EXPR, convert (bitsizetype, offset),
592 bitsize_unit_node));
595 tree
596 byte_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
598 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
599 convert (sizetype,
600 size_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, bitpos,
601 bitsize_unit_node)));
604 void
605 pos_from_bit (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align,
606 tree pos)
608 *poffset = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
609 convert (sizetype,
610 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, pos,
611 bitsize_int (off_align))),
612 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT));
613 *pbitpos = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, pos, bitsize_int (off_align));
616 /* Given a pointer to bit and byte offsets and an offset alignment,
617 normalize the offsets so they are within the alignment. */
619 void
620 normalize_offset (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align)
622 /* If the bit position is now larger than it should be, adjust it
623 downwards. */
624 if (compare_tree_int (*pbitpos, off_align) >= 0)
626 tree extra_aligns = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, *pbitpos,
627 bitsize_int (off_align));
629 *poffset
630 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *poffset,
631 size_binop (MULT_EXPR, convert (sizetype, extra_aligns),
632 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
634 *pbitpos
635 = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, *pbitpos, bitsize_int (off_align));
639 /* Print debugging information about the information in RLI. */
641 void
642 debug_rli (record_layout_info rli)
644 print_node_brief (stderr, "type", rli->t, 0);
645 print_node_brief (stderr, "\noffset", rli->offset, 0);
646 print_node_brief (stderr, " bitpos", rli->bitpos, 0);
648 fprintf (stderr, "\naligns: rec = %u, unpack = %u, off = %u\n",
649 rli->record_align, rli->unpacked_align,
650 rli->offset_align);
651 if (rli->packed_maybe_necessary)
652 fprintf (stderr, "packed may be necessary\n");
654 if (rli->pending_statics)
656 fprintf (stderr, "pending statics:\n");
657 debug_tree (rli->pending_statics);
661 /* Given an RLI with a possibly-incremented BITPOS, adjust OFFSET and
662 BITPOS if necessary to keep BITPOS below OFFSET_ALIGN. */
664 void
665 normalize_rli (record_layout_info rli)
667 normalize_offset (&rli->offset, &rli->bitpos, rli->offset_align);
670 /* Returns the size in bytes allocated so far. */
672 tree
673 rli_size_unit_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
675 return byte_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
678 /* Returns the size in bits allocated so far. */
680 tree
681 rli_size_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
683 return bit_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
686 /* FIELD is about to be added to RLI->T. The alignment (in bits) of
687 the next available location is given by KNOWN_ALIGN. Update the
688 variable alignment fields in RLI, and return the alignment to give
689 the FIELD. */
691 static unsigned int
692 update_alignment_for_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field,
693 unsigned int known_align)
695 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
696 unsigned int desired_align;
697 /* The type of this field. */
698 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
699 /* True if the field was explicitly aligned by the user. */
700 bool user_align;
701 bool is_bitfield;
703 /* Lay out the field so we know what alignment it needs. */
704 layout_decl (field, known_align);
705 desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field);
706 user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (field);
708 is_bitfield = (type != error_mark_node
709 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
710 && ! integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
712 /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field.
713 Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record is
714 meaningless. */
715 if (is_bitfield && (* targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p) (rli->t))
717 /* Here, the alignment of the underlying type of a bitfield can
718 affect the alignment of a record; even a zero-sized field
719 can do this. The alignment should be to the alignment of
720 the type, except that for zero-size bitfields this only
721 applies if there was an immediately prior, nonzero-size
722 bitfield. (That's the way it is, experimentally.) */
723 if (! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
724 ? ! DECL_PACKED (field)
725 : (rli->prev_field
726 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (rli->prev_field)
727 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))))
729 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
730 type_align = MAX (type_align, desired_align);
731 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
732 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
733 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
734 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
737 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
738 else if (is_bitfield && PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
740 /* Named bit-fields cause the entire structure to have the
741 alignment implied by their type. */
742 if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0)
744 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
746 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
747 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
748 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
749 #endif
751 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
752 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
753 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
754 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
756 /* The alignment of the record is increased to the maximum
757 of the current alignment, the alignment indicated on the
758 field (i.e., the alignment specified by an __aligned__
759 attribute), and the alignment indicated by the type of
760 the field. */
761 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
762 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
764 if (warn_packed)
765 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
766 user_align |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
769 #endif
770 else
772 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
773 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
776 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= user_align;
778 return desired_align;
781 /* Called from place_field to handle unions. */
783 static void
784 place_union_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
786 update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, /*known_align=*/0);
788 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = size_zero_node;
789 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = bitsize_zero_node;
790 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
792 /* We assume the union's size will be a multiple of a byte so we don't
793 bother with BITPOS. */
794 if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE)
795 rli->offset = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
796 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
797 rli->offset = fold (build (COND_EXPR, sizetype,
798 DECL_QUALIFIER (field),
799 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field), rli->offset));
802 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
803 /* A bitfield of SIZE with a required access alignment of ALIGN is allocated
804 at BYTE_OFFSET / BIT_OFFSET. Return nonzero if the field would span more
805 units of alignment than the underlying TYPE. */
806 static int
807 excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT byte_offset, HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset,
808 HOST_WIDE_INT size, HOST_WIDE_INT align, tree type)
810 /* Note that the calculation of OFFSET might overflow; we calculate it so
811 that we still get the right result as long as ALIGN is a power of two. */
812 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset = byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT + bit_offset;
814 offset = offset % align;
815 return ((offset + size + align - 1) / align
816 > ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)
817 / align));
819 #endif
821 /* RLI contains information about the layout of a RECORD_TYPE. FIELD
822 is a FIELD_DECL to be added after those fields already present in
823 T. (FIELD is not actually added to the TYPE_FIELDS list here;
824 callers that desire that behavior must manually perform that step.) */
826 void
827 place_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
829 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
830 unsigned int desired_align;
831 /* The alignment FIELD would have if we just dropped it into the
832 record as it presently stands. */
833 unsigned int known_align;
834 unsigned int actual_align;
835 /* The type of this field. */
836 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
838 if (TREE_CODE (field) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
839 return;
841 /* If FIELD is static, then treat it like a separate variable, not
842 really like a structure field. If it is a FUNCTION_DECL, it's a
843 method. In both cases, all we do is lay out the decl, and we do
844 it *after* the record is laid out. */
845 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
847 rli->pending_statics = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field,
848 rli->pending_statics);
849 return;
852 /* Enumerators and enum types which are local to this class need not
853 be laid out. Likewise for initialized constant fields. */
854 else if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
855 return;
857 /* Unions are laid out very differently than records, so split
858 that code off to another function. */
859 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) != RECORD_TYPE)
861 place_union_field (rli, field);
862 return;
865 /* Work out the known alignment so far. Note that A & (-A) is the
866 value of the least-significant bit in A that is one. */
867 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
868 known_align = (tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1)
869 & - tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1));
870 else if (integer_zerop (rli->offset))
871 known_align = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
872 else if (host_integerp (rli->offset, 1))
873 known_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
874 * (tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)
875 & - tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)));
876 else
877 known_align = rli->offset_align;
879 desired_align = update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, known_align);
881 if (warn_packed && DECL_PACKED (field))
883 if (known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
885 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > desired_align)
887 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
888 warning ("%Hpacked attribute causes inefficient alignment "
889 "for '%D'", &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), field);
890 else
891 warning ("%Hpacked attribute is unnecessary for '%D'",
892 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), field);
895 else
896 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 1;
899 /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs by virtue
900 of the fields that precede it and the record's own alignment? */
901 if (known_align < desired_align)
903 /* No, we need to skip space before this field.
904 Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment. */
906 if (warn_padded)
907 warning ("%Hpadding struct to align '%D'",
908 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), field);
910 /* If the alignment is still within offset_align, just align
911 the bit position. */
912 if (desired_align < rli->offset_align)
913 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, desired_align);
914 else
916 /* First adjust OFFSET by the partial bits, then align. */
917 rli->offset
918 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
919 convert (sizetype,
920 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
921 bitsize_unit_node)));
922 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
924 rli->offset = round_up (rli->offset, desired_align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
927 if (! TREE_CONSTANT (rli->offset))
928 rli->offset_align = desired_align;
932 /* Handle compatibility with PCC. Note that if the record has any
933 variable-sized fields, we need not worry about compatibility. */
934 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
935 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
936 && ! (* targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p) (rli->t)
937 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
938 && type != error_mark_node
939 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (field)
940 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
941 && maximum_field_alignment == 0
942 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
943 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
944 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
945 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
947 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
948 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
949 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
950 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
951 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
953 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
954 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
955 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
956 #endif
958 /* A bit field may not span more units of alignment of its type
959 than its type itself. Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
960 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
961 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
963 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
965 #endif
967 #ifdef BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
968 if (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
969 && ! (* targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p) (rli->t)
970 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
971 && type != error_mark_node
972 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
973 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
974 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
975 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
976 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
977 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
979 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
980 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
981 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
982 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
983 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
985 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
986 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
987 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
988 #endif
990 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
991 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
992 /* ??? This test is opposite the test in the containing if
993 statement, so this code is unreachable currently. */
994 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
995 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
997 /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type.
998 Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
999 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
1000 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1002 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1004 #endif
1006 /* See the docs for TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P for details.
1007 A subtlety:
1008 When a bit field is inserted into a packed record, the whole
1009 size of the underlying type is used by one or more same-size
1010 adjacent bitfields. (That is, if its long:3, 32 bits is
1011 used in the record, and any additional adjacent long bitfields are
1012 packed into the same chunk of 32 bits. However, if the size
1013 changes, a new field of that size is allocated.) In an unpacked
1014 record, this is the same as using alignment, but not equivalent
1015 when packing.
1017 Note: for compatibility, we use the type size, not the type alignment
1018 to determine alignment, since that matches the documentation */
1020 if ((* targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p) (rli->t)
1021 && ((DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) && ! DECL_PACKED (field))
1022 || (rli->prev_field && ! DECL_PACKED (rli->prev_field))))
1024 /* At this point, either the prior or current are bitfields,
1025 (possibly both), and we're dealing with MS packing. */
1026 tree prev_saved = rli->prev_field;
1028 /* Is the prior field a bitfield? If so, handle "runs" of same
1029 type size fields. */
1030 if (rli->prev_field /* necessarily a bitfield if it exists. */)
1032 /* If both are bitfields, nonzero, and the same size, this is
1033 the middle of a run. Zero declared size fields are special
1034 and handled as "end of run". (Note: it's nonzero declared
1035 size, but equal type sizes!) (Since we know that both
1036 the current and previous fields are bitfields by the
1037 time we check it, DECL_SIZE must be present for both.) */
1038 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1039 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
1040 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))
1041 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field), 0)
1042 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0)
1043 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1044 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rli->prev_field))))
1046 /* We're in the middle of a run of equal type size fields; make
1047 sure we realign if we run out of bits. (Not decl size,
1048 type size!) */
1049 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
1051 if (rli->remaining_in_alignment < bitsize)
1053 /* out of bits; bump up to next 'word'. */
1054 rli->offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (rli->prev_field);
1055 rli->bitpos
1056 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1057 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (rli->prev_field));
1058 rli->prev_field = field;
1059 rli->remaining_in_alignment
1060 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0);
1063 rli->remaining_in_alignment -= bitsize;
1065 else
1067 /* End of a run: if leaving a run of bitfields of the same type
1068 size, we have to "use up" the rest of the bits of the type
1069 size.
1071 Compute the new position as the sum of the size for the prior
1072 type and where we first started working on that type.
1073 Note: since the beginning of the field was aligned then
1074 of course the end will be too. No round needed. */
1076 if (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)))
1078 tree type_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rli->prev_field));
1080 rli->bitpos
1081 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, type_size,
1082 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (rli->prev_field));
1084 else
1085 /* We "use up" size zero fields; the code below should behave
1086 as if the prior field was not a bitfield. */
1087 prev_saved = NULL;
1089 /* Cause a new bitfield to be captured, either this time (if
1090 currently a bitfield) or next time we see one. */
1091 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field)
1092 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1093 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1096 rli->offset_align = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0);
1097 normalize_rli (rli);
1100 /* If we're starting a new run of same size type bitfields
1101 (or a run of non-bitfields), set up the "first of the run"
1102 fields.
1104 That is, if the current field is not a bitfield, or if there
1105 was a prior bitfield the type sizes differ, or if there wasn't
1106 a prior bitfield the size of the current field is nonzero.
1108 Note: we must be sure to test ONLY the type size if there was
1109 a prior bitfield and ONLY for the current field being zero if
1110 there wasn't. */
1112 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1113 || ( prev_saved != NULL
1114 ? !simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1115 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (prev_saved)))
1116 : !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) ))
1118 /* Never smaller than a byte for compatibility. */
1119 unsigned int type_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1121 /* (When not a bitfield), we could be seeing a flex array (with
1122 no DECL_SIZE). Since we won't be using remaining_in_alignment
1123 until we see a bitfield (and come by here again) we just skip
1124 calculating it. */
1125 if (DECL_SIZE (field) != NULL
1126 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 0)
1127 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 0))
1128 rli->remaining_in_alignment
1129 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE(field)), 0)
1130 - tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
1132 /* Now align (conventionally) for the new type. */
1133 if (!DECL_PACKED(field))
1134 type_align = MAX(TYPE_ALIGN (type), type_align);
1136 if (prev_saved
1137 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (prev_saved)
1138 /* If the previous bit-field is zero-sized, we've already
1139 accounted for its alignment needs (or ignored it, if
1140 appropriate) while placing it. */
1141 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (prev_saved)))
1142 type_align = MAX (type_align,
1143 TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (prev_saved)));
1145 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
1146 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
1148 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1150 /* If we really aligned, don't allow subsequent bitfields
1151 to undo that. */
1152 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1156 /* Offset so far becomes the position of this field after normalizing. */
1157 normalize_rli (rli);
1158 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset;
1159 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos;
1160 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align);
1162 /* If this field ended up more aligned than we thought it would be (we
1163 approximate this by seeing if its position changed), lay out the field
1164 again; perhaps we can use an integral mode for it now. */
1165 if (! integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field)))
1166 actual_align = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1)
1167 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1));
1168 else if (integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field)))
1169 actual_align = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
1170 else if (host_integerp (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1))
1171 actual_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
1172 * (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)
1173 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)));
1174 else
1175 actual_align = DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field);
1177 if (known_align != actual_align)
1178 layout_decl (field, actual_align);
1180 /* Only the MS bitfields use this. */
1181 if (rli->prev_field == NULL && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field))
1182 rli->prev_field = field;
1184 /* Now add size of this field to the size of the record. If the size is
1185 not constant, treat the field as being a multiple of bytes and just
1186 adjust the offset, resetting the bit position. Otherwise, apportion the
1187 size amongst the bit position and offset. First handle the case of an
1188 unspecified size, which can happen when we have an invalid nested struct
1189 definition, such as struct j { struct j { int i; } }. The error message
1190 is printed in finish_struct. */
1191 if (DECL_SIZE (field) == 0)
1192 /* Do nothing. */;
1193 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field)) != INTEGER_CST
1194 || TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field)))
1196 rli->offset
1197 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
1198 convert (sizetype,
1199 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1200 bitsize_unit_node)));
1201 rli->offset
1202 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
1203 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1204 rli->offset_align = MIN (rli->offset_align, desired_align);
1206 else
1208 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field));
1209 normalize_rli (rli);
1213 /* Assuming that all the fields have been laid out, this function uses
1214 RLI to compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for the type
1215 indicated by RLI. */
1217 static void
1218 finalize_record_size (record_layout_info rli)
1220 tree unpadded_size, unpadded_size_unit;
1222 /* Now we want just byte and bit offsets, so set the offset alignment
1223 to be a byte and then normalize. */
1224 rli->offset_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1225 normalize_rli (rli);
1227 /* Determine the desired alignment. */
1228 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1229 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t),
1230 rli->record_align);
1231 #else
1232 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->record_align);
1233 #endif
1235 /* Compute the size so far. Be sure to allow for extra bits in the
1236 size in bytes. We have guaranteed above that it will be no more
1237 than a single byte. */
1238 unpadded_size = rli_size_so_far (rli);
1239 unpadded_size_unit = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli);
1240 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
1241 unpadded_size_unit
1242 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, unpadded_size_unit, size_one_node);
1244 /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment. */
1245 TYPE_SIZE (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t));
1246 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size_unit,
1247 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1249 if (warn_padded && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size)
1250 && simple_cst_equal (unpadded_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)) == 0)
1251 warning ("padding struct size to alignment boundary");
1253 if (warn_packed && TREE_CODE (rli->t) == RECORD_TYPE
1254 && TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) && ! rli->packed_maybe_necessary
1255 && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size))
1257 tree unpacked_size;
1259 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1260 rli->unpacked_align
1261 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1262 #else
1263 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1264 #endif
1266 unpacked_size = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1267 if (simple_cst_equal (unpacked_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)))
1269 TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) = 0;
1271 if (TYPE_NAME (rli->t))
1273 const char *name;
1275 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1276 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (rli->t));
1277 else
1278 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)));
1280 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1281 warning ("packed attribute causes inefficient alignment for `%s'", name);
1282 else
1283 warning ("packed attribute is unnecessary for `%s'", name);
1285 else
1287 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1288 warning ("packed attribute causes inefficient alignment");
1289 else
1290 warning ("packed attribute is unnecessary");
1296 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the TYPE (which is a RECORD_TYPE). */
1298 void
1299 compute_record_mode (tree type)
1301 tree field;
1302 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
1304 /* Most RECORD_TYPEs have BLKmode, so we start off assuming that.
1305 However, if possible, we use a mode that fits in a register
1306 instead, in order to allow for better optimization down the
1307 line. */
1308 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1310 if (! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
1311 return;
1313 /* A record which has any BLKmode members must itself be
1314 BLKmode; it can't go in a register. Unless the member is
1315 BLKmode only because it isn't aligned. */
1316 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1318 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
1319 continue;
1321 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK
1322 || (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode
1323 && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field)))
1324 || ! host_integerp (bit_position (field), 1)
1325 || DECL_SIZE (field) == 0
1326 || ! host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1))
1327 return;
1329 /* If this field is the whole struct, remember its mode so
1330 that, say, we can put a double in a class into a DF
1331 register instead of forcing it to live in the stack. */
1332 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
1333 mode = DECL_MODE (field);
1335 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1336 /* With some targets, eg. c4x, it is sub-optimal
1337 to access an aligned BLKmode structure as a scalar. */
1339 if (MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (field, mode))
1340 return;
1341 #endif /* MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK */
1344 /* If we only have one real field; use its mode. This only applies to
1345 RECORD_TYPE. This does not apply to unions. */
1346 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && mode != VOIDmode)
1347 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1348 else
1349 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1351 /* If structure's known alignment is less than what the scalar
1352 mode would need, and it matters, then stick with BLKmode. */
1353 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1354 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1355 && ! (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1356 || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))))
1358 /* If this is the only reason this type is BLKmode, then
1359 don't force containing types to be BLKmode. */
1360 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1361 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1365 /* Compute TYPE_SIZE and TYPE_ALIGN for TYPE, once it has been laid
1366 out. */
1368 static void
1369 finalize_type_size (tree type)
1371 /* Normally, use the alignment corresponding to the mode chosen.
1372 However, where strict alignment is not required, avoid
1373 over-aligning structures, since most compilers do not do this
1374 alignment. */
1376 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && TYPE_MODE (type) != VOIDmode
1377 && (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1378 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1379 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
1380 && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)))
1382 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type));
1383 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1386 /* Do machine-dependent extra alignment. */
1387 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1388 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1389 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (type), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1390 #endif
1392 /* If we failed to find a simple way to calculate the unit size
1393 of the type, find it by division. */
1394 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) == 0 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1395 /* TYPE_SIZE (type) is computed in bitsizetype. After the division, the
1396 result will fit in sizetype. We will get more efficient code using
1397 sizetype, so we force a conversion. */
1398 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1399 = convert (sizetype,
1400 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1401 bitsize_unit_node));
1403 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1405 TYPE_SIZE (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type));
1406 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1407 = round_up (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1410 /* Evaluate nonconstant sizes only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
1411 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1412 TYPE_SIZE (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (type));
1413 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != 0
1414 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1415 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
1417 /* Also layout any other variants of the type. */
1418 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type)
1419 || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
1421 tree variant;
1422 /* Record layout info of this variant. */
1423 tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
1424 tree size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
1425 unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
1426 unsigned int user_align = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1427 enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
1429 /* Copy it into all variants. */
1430 for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1431 variant != 0;
1432 variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
1434 TYPE_SIZE (variant) = size;
1435 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (variant) = size_unit;
1436 TYPE_ALIGN (variant) = align;
1437 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (variant) = user_align;
1438 TYPE_MODE (variant) = mode;
1443 /* Do all of the work required to layout the type indicated by RLI,
1444 once the fields have been laid out. This function will call `free'
1445 for RLI, unless FREE_P is false. Passing a value other than false
1446 for FREE_P is bad practice; this option only exists to support the
1447 G++ 3.2 ABI. */
1449 void
1450 finish_record_layout (record_layout_info rli, int free_p)
1452 /* Compute the final size. */
1453 finalize_record_size (rli);
1455 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the record. */
1456 compute_record_mode (rli->t);
1458 /* Perform any last tweaks to the TYPE_SIZE, etc. */
1459 finalize_type_size (rli->t);
1461 /* Lay out any static members. This is done now because their type
1462 may use the record's type. */
1463 while (rli->pending_statics)
1465 layout_decl (TREE_VALUE (rli->pending_statics), 0);
1466 rli->pending_statics = TREE_CHAIN (rli->pending_statics);
1469 /* Clean up. */
1470 if (free_p)
1471 free (rli);
1475 /* Finish processing a builtin RECORD_TYPE type TYPE. It's name is
1476 NAME, its fields are chained in reverse on FIELDS.
1478 If ALIGN_TYPE is non-null, it is given the same alignment as
1479 ALIGN_TYPE. */
1481 void
1482 finish_builtin_struct (tree type, const char *name, tree fields,
1483 tree align_type)
1485 tree tail, next;
1487 for (tail = NULL_TREE; fields; tail = fields, fields = next)
1489 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields) = type;
1490 next = TREE_CHAIN (fields);
1491 TREE_CHAIN (fields) = tail;
1493 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = tail;
1495 if (align_type)
1497 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_ALIGN (align_type);
1498 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (align_type);
1501 layout_type (type);
1502 #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
1503 TYPE_NAME (type) = make_type_decl (get_identifier (name), type);
1504 #else
1505 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
1506 #endif
1507 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);
1508 layout_decl (TYPE_NAME (type), 0);
1511 /* Calculate the mode, size, and alignment for TYPE.
1512 For an array type, calculate the element separation as well.
1513 Record TYPE on the chain of permanent or temporary types
1514 so that dbxout will find out about it.
1516 TYPE_SIZE of a type is nonzero if the type has been laid out already.
1517 layout_type does nothing on such a type.
1519 If the type is incomplete, its TYPE_SIZE remains zero. */
1521 void
1522 layout_type (tree type)
1524 if (type == 0)
1525 abort ();
1527 /* Do nothing if type has been laid out before. */
1528 if (TYPE_SIZE (type))
1529 return;
1531 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1533 case LANG_TYPE:
1534 /* This kind of type is the responsibility
1535 of the language-specific code. */
1536 abort ();
1538 case BOOLEAN_TYPE: /* Used for Java, Pascal, and Chill. */
1539 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 0)
1540 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = 1; /* default to one byte/boolean. */
1542 /* ... fall through ... */
1544 case INTEGER_TYPE:
1545 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1546 case CHAR_TYPE:
1547 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
1548 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) >= 0)
1549 TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1551 TYPE_MODE (type) = smallest_mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1552 MODE_INT);
1553 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1554 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1555 break;
1557 case REAL_TYPE:
1558 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_FLOAT, 0);
1559 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1560 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1561 break;
1563 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
1564 TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1565 TYPE_MODE (type)
1566 = mode_for_size (2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1567 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1568 ? MODE_COMPLEX_INT : MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT),
1570 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1571 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1572 break;
1574 case VECTOR_TYPE:
1576 tree subtype;
1578 subtype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1579 TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = TREE_UNSIGNED (subtype);
1580 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1581 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1583 break;
1585 case VOID_TYPE:
1586 /* This is an incomplete type and so doesn't have a size. */
1587 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1;
1588 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1589 TYPE_MODE (type) = VOIDmode;
1590 break;
1592 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1593 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE);
1594 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1595 /* A pointer might be MODE_PARTIAL_INT,
1596 but ptrdiff_t must be integral. */
1597 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1598 break;
1600 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1601 case METHOD_TYPE:
1602 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (2 * POINTER_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1603 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (2 * POINTER_SIZE);
1604 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int ((2 * POINTER_SIZE) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1605 break;
1607 case POINTER_TYPE:
1608 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1611 enum machine_mode mode = ((TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1612 && reference_types_internal)
1613 ? Pmode : TYPE_MODE (type));
1615 int nbits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
1617 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (nbits);
1618 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
1619 TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1620 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = nbits;
1622 break;
1624 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1626 tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
1627 tree element = TREE_TYPE (type);
1629 build_pointer_type (element);
1631 /* We need to know both bounds in order to compute the size. */
1632 if (index && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)
1633 && TYPE_SIZE (element))
1635 tree ub = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index);
1636 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index);
1637 tree length;
1638 tree element_size;
1640 /* The initial subtraction should happen in the original type so
1641 that (possible) negative values are handled appropriately. */
1642 length = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
1643 convert (sizetype,
1644 fold (build (MINUS_EXPR,
1645 TREE_TYPE (lb),
1646 ub, lb))));
1648 /* Special handling for arrays of bits (for Chill). */
1649 element_size = TYPE_SIZE (element);
1650 if (TYPE_PACKED (type) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (element)
1651 && (integer_zerop (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element))
1652 || integer_onep (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element)))
1653 && host_integerp (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1))
1655 HOST_WIDE_INT maxvalue
1656 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element), 1);
1657 HOST_WIDE_INT minvalue
1658 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1);
1660 if (maxvalue - minvalue == 1
1661 && (maxvalue == 1 || maxvalue == 0))
1662 element_size = integer_one_node;
1665 /* If neither bound is a constant and sizetype is signed, make
1666 sure the size is never negative. We should really do this
1667 if *either* bound is non-constant, but this is the best
1668 compromise between C and Ada. */
1669 if (! TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)
1670 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST
1671 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST)
1672 length = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, length, size_zero_node);
1674 TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, element_size,
1675 convert (bitsizetype, length));
1677 /* If we know the size of the element, calculate the total
1678 size directly, rather than do some division thing below.
1679 This optimization helps Fortran assumed-size arrays
1680 (where the size of the array is determined at runtime)
1681 substantially.
1682 Note that we can't do this in the case where the size of
1683 the elements is one bit since TYPE_SIZE_UNIT cannot be
1684 set correctly in that case. */
1685 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element) != 0 && ! integer_onep (element_size))
1686 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1687 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element), length);
1690 /* Now round the alignment and size,
1691 using machine-dependent criteria if any. */
1693 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1694 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1695 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1696 #else
1697 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1698 #endif
1699 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (element);
1700 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1701 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
1702 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1703 && ! MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (type, VOIDmode)
1704 #endif
1705 /* BLKmode elements force BLKmode aggregate;
1706 else extract/store fields may lose. */
1707 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != BLKmode
1708 || TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1710 /* One-element arrays get the component type's mode. */
1711 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1712 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1713 TYPE_MODE (type) = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type));
1714 else
1715 TYPE_MODE (type)
1716 = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1718 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1719 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1720 && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))
1721 && TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode)
1723 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1724 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1727 break;
1730 case RECORD_TYPE:
1731 case UNION_TYPE:
1732 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1734 tree field;
1735 record_layout_info rli;
1737 /* Initialize the layout information. */
1738 rli = start_record_layout (type);
1740 /* If this is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, we want to process the fields
1741 in the reverse order in building the COND_EXPR that denotes
1742 its size. We reverse them again later. */
1743 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1744 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1746 /* Place all the fields. */
1747 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1748 place_field (rli, field);
1750 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1751 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1753 if (lang_adjust_rli)
1754 (*lang_adjust_rli) (rli);
1756 /* Finish laying out the record. */
1757 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true);
1759 break;
1761 case SET_TYPE: /* Used by Chill and Pascal. */
1762 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))) != INTEGER_CST
1763 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))) != INTEGER_CST)
1764 abort ();
1765 else
1767 #ifndef SET_WORD_SIZE
1768 #define SET_WORD_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
1769 #endif
1770 unsigned int alignment
1771 = set_alignment ? set_alignment : SET_WORD_SIZE;
1772 HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bits
1773 = (tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)), 0)
1774 - tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)), 0) + 1);
1775 HOST_WIDE_INT rounded_size
1776 = ((size_in_bits + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment;
1778 if (rounded_size > (int) alignment)
1779 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1780 else
1781 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (alignment, MODE_INT, 1);
1783 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (rounded_size);
1784 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (rounded_size / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1785 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = alignment;
1786 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1787 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = size_in_bits;
1789 break;
1791 case FILE_TYPE:
1792 /* The size may vary in different languages, so the language front end
1793 should fill in the size. */
1794 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
1795 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1796 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1797 break;
1799 default:
1800 abort ();
1803 /* Compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for TYPE. For
1804 records and unions, finish_record_layout already called this
1805 function. */
1806 if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1807 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1808 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1809 finalize_type_size (type);
1811 /* If this type is created before sizetype has been permanently set,
1812 record it so set_sizetype can fix it up. */
1813 if (! sizetype_set)
1814 early_type_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, early_type_list);
1816 /* If an alias set has been set for this aggregate when it was incomplete,
1817 force it into alias set 0.
1818 This is too conservative, but we cannot call record_component_aliases
1819 here because some frontends still change the aggregates after
1820 layout_type. */
1821 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (type))
1822 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (type) = 0;
1825 /* Create and return a type for signed integers of PRECISION bits. */
1827 tree
1828 make_signed_type (int precision)
1830 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1832 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1834 fixup_signed_type (type);
1835 return type;
1838 /* Create and return a type for unsigned integers of PRECISION bits. */
1840 tree
1841 make_unsigned_type (int precision)
1843 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1845 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1847 fixup_unsigned_type (type);
1848 return type;
1851 /* Initialize sizetype and bitsizetype to a reasonable and temporary
1852 value to enable integer types to be created. */
1854 void
1855 initialize_sizetypes (void)
1857 tree t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1859 /* Set this so we do something reasonable for the build_int_2 calls
1860 below. */
1861 integer_type_node = t;
1863 TYPE_MODE (t) = SImode;
1864 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode);
1865 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = 0;
1866 TYPE_SIZE (t) = build_int_2 (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode), 0);
1867 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = build_int_2 (GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode), 0);
1868 TREE_UNSIGNED (t) = 1;
1869 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode);
1870 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = build_int_2 (0, 0);
1871 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1873 /* 1000 avoids problems with possible overflow and is certainly
1874 larger than any size value we'd want to be storing. */
1875 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = build_int_2 (1000, 0);
1877 /* These two must be different nodes because of the caching done in
1878 size_int_wide. */
1879 sizetype = t;
1880 bitsizetype = copy_node (t);
1881 integer_type_node = 0;
1884 /* Set sizetype to TYPE, and initialize *sizetype accordingly.
1885 Also update the type of any standard type's sizes made so far. */
1887 void
1888 set_sizetype (tree type)
1890 int oprecision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1891 /* The *bitsizetype types use a precision that avoids overflows when
1892 calculating signed sizes / offsets in bits. However, when
1893 cross-compiling from a 32 bit to a 64 bit host, we are limited to 64 bit
1894 precision. */
1895 int precision = MIN (oprecision + BITS_PER_UNIT_LOG + 1,
1896 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
1897 unsigned int i;
1898 tree t;
1900 if (sizetype_set)
1901 abort ();
1903 /* Make copies of nodes since we'll be setting TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE. */
1904 sizetype = copy_node (type);
1905 TYPE_DOMAIN (sizetype) = type;
1906 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sizetype) = 1;
1907 bitsizetype = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1908 TYPE_NAME (bitsizetype) = TYPE_NAME (type);
1909 TYPE_PRECISION (bitsizetype) = precision;
1910 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (bitsizetype) = 1;
1912 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
1913 fixup_unsigned_type (bitsizetype);
1914 else
1915 fixup_signed_type (bitsizetype);
1917 layout_type (bitsizetype);
1919 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
1921 usizetype = sizetype;
1922 ubitsizetype = bitsizetype;
1923 ssizetype = copy_node (make_signed_type (oprecision));
1924 sbitsizetype = copy_node (make_signed_type (precision));
1926 else
1928 ssizetype = sizetype;
1929 sbitsizetype = bitsizetype;
1930 usizetype = copy_node (make_unsigned_type (oprecision));
1931 ubitsizetype = copy_node (make_unsigned_type (precision));
1934 TYPE_NAME (bitsizetype) = get_identifier ("bit_size_type");
1936 /* Show is a sizetype, is a main type, and has no pointers to it. */
1937 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (sizetype_tab); i++)
1939 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sizetype_tab[i]) = 1;
1940 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (sizetype_tab[i]) = sizetype_tab[i];
1941 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (sizetype_tab[i]) = 0;
1942 TYPE_POINTER_TO (sizetype_tab[i]) = 0;
1943 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (sizetype_tab[i]) = 0;
1946 /* Go down each of the types we already made and set the proper type
1947 for the sizes in them. */
1948 for (t = early_type_list; t != 0; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1950 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) != INTEGER_TYPE
1951 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
1952 abort ();
1954 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (t))) = bitsizetype;
1955 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_VALUE (t))) = sizetype;
1958 early_type_list = 0;
1959 sizetype_set = 1;
1962 /* TYPE is an integral type, i.e., an INTEGRAL_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE,
1963 BOOLEAN_TYPE, or CHAR_TYPE. Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE
1964 for TYPE, based on the PRECISION and whether or not the TYPE
1965 IS_UNSIGNED. PRECISION need not correspond to a width supported
1966 natively by the hardware; for example, on a machine with 8-bit,
1967 16-bit, and 32-bit register modes, PRECISION might be 7, 23, or
1968 61. */
1970 void
1971 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (tree type,
1972 int precision,
1973 bool is_unsigned)
1975 tree min_value;
1976 tree max_value;
1978 if (is_unsigned)
1980 min_value = build_int_2 (0, 0);
1981 max_value
1982 = build_int_2 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 0
1983 ? -1 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << precision) - 1,
1984 precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
1985 ? ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~0
1986 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1987 - (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
1988 : 0);
1990 else
1992 min_value
1993 = build_int_2 ((precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
1994 ? 0 : (HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (precision - 1)),
1995 (((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1)
1996 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
1997 ? precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1
1998 : 0))));
1999 max_value
2000 = build_int_2 ((precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2001 ? -1 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (precision - 1)) - 1),
2002 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
2003 ? (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
2004 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1))) - 1
2005 : 0));
2008 TREE_TYPE (min_value) = type;
2009 TREE_TYPE (max_value) = type;
2010 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) = min_value;
2011 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) = max_value;
2014 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2015 then lay it out. Used when make_signed_type won't do
2016 because the tree code is not INTEGER_TYPE.
2017 E.g. for Pascal, when the -fsigned-char option is given. */
2019 void
2020 fixup_signed_type (tree type)
2022 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2024 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2025 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2026 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2027 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2028 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2030 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2031 /*is_unsigned=*/false);
2033 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2034 layout_type (type);
2037 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2038 then lay it out. This is used both in `make_unsigned_type'
2039 and for enumeral types. */
2041 void
2042 fixup_unsigned_type (tree type)
2044 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2046 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2047 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2048 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2049 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2050 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2052 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2053 /*is_unsigned=*/true);
2055 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2056 layout_type (type);
2059 /* Find the best machine mode to use when referencing a bit field of length
2060 BITSIZE bits starting at BITPOS.
2062 The underlying object is known to be aligned to a boundary of ALIGN bits.
2063 If LARGEST_MODE is not VOIDmode, it means that we should not use a mode
2064 larger than LARGEST_MODE (usually SImode).
2066 If no mode meets all these conditions, we return VOIDmode. Otherwise, if
2067 VOLATILEP is true or SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is false, we return the smallest
2068 mode meeting these conditions.
2070 Otherwise (VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is true), we return
2071 the largest mode (but a mode no wider than UNITS_PER_WORD) that meets
2072 all the conditions. */
2074 enum machine_mode
2075 get_best_mode (int bitsize, int bitpos, unsigned int align,
2076 enum machine_mode largest_mode, int volatilep)
2078 enum machine_mode mode;
2079 unsigned int unit = 0;
2081 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the bit field. */
2082 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2083 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2085 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2086 if ((bitpos % unit) + bitsize <= unit)
2087 break;
2090 if (mode == VOIDmode
2091 /* It is tempting to omit the following line
2092 if STRICT_ALIGNMENT is true.
2093 But that is incorrect, since if the bitfield uses part of 3 bytes
2094 and we use a 4-byte mode, we could get a spurious segv
2095 if the extra 4th byte is past the end of memory.
2096 (Though at least one Unix compiler ignores this problem:
2097 that on the Sequent 386 machine. */
2098 || MIN (unit, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) > align
2099 || (largest_mode != VOIDmode && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2100 return VOIDmode;
2102 if (SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS && ! volatilep)
2104 enum machine_mode wide_mode = VOIDmode, tmode;
2106 for (tmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); tmode != VOIDmode;
2107 tmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmode))
2109 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode);
2110 if (bitpos / unit == (bitpos + bitsize - 1) / unit
2111 && unit <= BITS_PER_WORD
2112 && unit <= MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
2113 && (largest_mode == VOIDmode
2114 || unit <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2115 wide_mode = tmode;
2118 if (wide_mode != VOIDmode)
2119 return wide_mode;
2122 return mode;
2125 #include "gt-stor-layout.h"