2009-10-28 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / opts.c

/* Command line option handling.
   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Neil Booth.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "opts.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "tm_p.h"               /* For OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS.  */
#include "insn-attr.h"          /* For INSN_SCHEDULING.  */
#include "target.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "lto-streamer.h"

/* Value of the -G xx switch, and whether it was passed or not.  */
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT g_switch_value;
bool g_switch_set;

/* Same for selective scheduling.  */
bool sel_sched_switch_set;

/* True if we should exit after parsing options.  */
bool exit_after_options;

/* True to warn about any objects definitions whose size is larger
   than N bytes.  Also want about function definitions whose returned
   values are larger than N bytes, where N is `larger_than_size'.  */
bool warn_larger_than;
HOST_WIDE_INT larger_than_size;

/* True to warn about any function whose frame size is larger
 * than N bytes. */
bool warn_frame_larger_than;
HOST_WIDE_INT frame_larger_than_size;

/* Type(s) of debugging information we are producing (if any).  See
   flags.h for the definitions of the different possible types of
   debugging information.  */
enum debug_info_type write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;

/* Level of debugging information we are producing.  See flags.h for
   the definitions of the different possible levels.  */
enum debug_info_level debug_info_level = DINFO_LEVEL_NONE;

/* A major contribution to object and executable size is debug
   information size.  A major contribution to debug information size
   is struct descriptions replicated in several object files. The
   following flags attempt to reduce this information.  The basic
   idea is to not emit struct debugging information in the current
   compilation unit when that information will be generated by
   another compilation unit.

   Debug information for a struct defined in the current source
   file should be generated in the object file.  Likewise the
   debug information for a struct defined in a header should be
   generated in the object file of the corresponding source file.
   Both of these case are handled when the base name of the file of
   the struct definition matches the base name of the source file
   of the current compilation unit.  This matching emits minimal
   struct debugging information.

   The base file name matching rule above will fail to emit debug
   information for structs defined in system headers.  So a second
   category of files includes system headers in addition to files
   with matching bases.

   The remaining types of files are library headers and application
   headers.  We cannot currently distinguish these two types.  */

enum debug_struct_file
{
  DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_NONE,   /* Debug no structs. */
  DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_BASE,   /* Debug structs defined in files with the
                               same base name as the compilation unit. */
  DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_SYS,    /* Also debug structs defined in system
                               header files.  */
  DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY     /* Debug structs defined in all files. */
};

/* Generic structs (e.g. templates not explicitly specialized)
   may not have a compilation unit associated with them, and so
   may need to be treated differently from ordinary structs.

   Structs only handled by reference (indirectly), will also usually
   not need as much debugging information.  */

static enum debug_struct_file debug_struct_ordinary[DINFO_USAGE_NUM_ENUMS]
  = { DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY, DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY, DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY };
static enum debug_struct_file debug_struct_generic[DINFO_USAGE_NUM_ENUMS]
  = { DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY, DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY, DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY };

/* Parse the -femit-struct-debug-detailed option value
   and set the flag variables. */

#define MATCH( prefix, string ) \
  ((strncmp (prefix, string, sizeof prefix - 1) == 0) \
   ? ((string += sizeof prefix - 1), 1) : 0)

void
set_struct_debug_option (const char *spec)
{
  /* various labels for comparison */
  static char dfn_lbl[] = "dfn:", dir_lbl[] = "dir:", ind_lbl[] = "ind:";
  static char ord_lbl[] = "ord:", gen_lbl[] = "gen:";
  static char none_lbl[] = "none", any_lbl[] = "any";
  static char base_lbl[] = "base", sys_lbl[] = "sys";

  enum debug_struct_file files = DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY;
  /* Default is to apply to as much as possible. */
  enum debug_info_usage usage = DINFO_USAGE_NUM_ENUMS;
  int ord = 1, gen = 1;

  /* What usage? */
  if (MATCH (dfn_lbl, spec))
    usage = DINFO_USAGE_DFN;
  else if (MATCH (dir_lbl, spec))
    usage = DINFO_USAGE_DIR_USE;
  else if (MATCH (ind_lbl, spec))
    usage = DINFO_USAGE_IND_USE;

  /* Generics or not? */
  if (MATCH (ord_lbl, spec))
    gen = 0;
  else if (MATCH (gen_lbl, spec))
    ord = 0;

  /* What allowable environment? */
  if (MATCH (none_lbl, spec))
    files = DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_NONE;
  else if (MATCH (any_lbl, spec))
    files = DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY;
  else if (MATCH (sys_lbl, spec))
    files = DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_SYS;
  else if (MATCH (base_lbl, spec))
    files = DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_BASE;
  else
    error ("argument %qs to %<-femit-struct-debug-detailed%> not recognized",
           spec);

  /* Effect the specification. */
  if (usage == DINFO_USAGE_NUM_ENUMS)
    {
      if (ord)
        {
          debug_struct_ordinary[DINFO_USAGE_DFN] = files;
          debug_struct_ordinary[DINFO_USAGE_DIR_USE] = files;
          debug_struct_ordinary[DINFO_USAGE_IND_USE] = files;
        }
      if (gen)
        {
          debug_struct_generic[DINFO_USAGE_DFN] = files;
          debug_struct_generic[DINFO_USAGE_DIR_USE] = files;
          debug_struct_generic[DINFO_USAGE_IND_USE] = files;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (ord)
        debug_struct_ordinary[usage] = files;
      if (gen)
        debug_struct_generic[usage] = files;
    }

  if (*spec == ',')
    set_struct_debug_option (spec+1);
  else
    {
      /* No more -femit-struct-debug-detailed specifications.
         Do final checks. */
      if (*spec != '\0')
        error ("argument %qs to %<-femit-struct-debug-detailed%> unknown",
               spec);
      if (debug_struct_ordinary[DINFO_USAGE_DIR_USE]
                < debug_struct_ordinary[DINFO_USAGE_IND_USE]
          || debug_struct_generic[DINFO_USAGE_DIR_USE]
                < debug_struct_generic[DINFO_USAGE_IND_USE])
        error ("%<-femit-struct-debug-detailed=dir:...%> must allow at least"
               " as much as %<-femit-struct-debug-detailed=ind:...%>");
    }
}

/* Find the base name of a path, stripping off both directories and
   a single final extension. */
static int
base_of_path (const char *path, const char **base_out)
{
  const char *base = path;
  const char *dot = 0;
  const char *p = path;
  char c = *p;
  while (c)
    {
      if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(c))
        {
          base = p + 1;
          dot = 0;
        }
      else if (c == '.')
        dot = p;
      c = *++p;
    }
  if (!dot)
    dot = p;
  *base_out = base;
  return dot - base;
}

/* Match the base name of a file to the base name of a compilation unit. */

static const char *main_input_basename;
static int main_input_baselength;

static int
matches_main_base (const char *path)
{
  /* Cache the last query. */
  static const char *last_path = NULL;
  static int last_match = 0;
  if (path != last_path)
    {
      const char *base;
      int length = base_of_path (path, &base);
      last_path = path;
      last_match = (length == main_input_baselength
                    && memcmp (base, main_input_basename, length) == 0);
    }
  return last_match;
}

#ifdef DEBUG_DEBUG_STRUCT

static int
dump_struct_debug (tree type, enum debug_info_usage usage,
                   enum debug_struct_file criterion, int generic,
                   int matches, int result)
{
  /* Find the type name. */
  tree type_decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
  tree t = type_decl;
  const char *name = 0;
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
    t = DECL_NAME (t);
  if (t)
    name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (t);

  fprintf (stderr, "    struct %d %s %s %s %s %d %p %s\n",
           criterion,
           DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (type_decl) ? "sys" : "usr",
           matches ? "bas" : "hdr",
           generic ? "gen" : "ord",
           usage == DINFO_USAGE_DFN ? ";" :
             usage == DINFO_USAGE_DIR_USE ? "." : "*",
           result,
           (void*) type_decl, name);
  return result;
}
#define DUMP_GSTRUCT(type, usage, criterion, generic, matches, result) \
  dump_struct_debug (type, usage, criterion, generic, matches, result)

#else

#define DUMP_GSTRUCT(type, usage, criterion, generic, matches, result) \
  (result)

#endif


bool
should_emit_struct_debug (tree type, enum debug_info_usage usage)
{
  enum debug_struct_file criterion;
  tree type_decl;
  bool generic = lang_hooks.types.generic_p (type);

  if (generic)
    criterion = debug_struct_generic[usage];
  else
    criterion = debug_struct_ordinary[usage];

  if (criterion == DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_NONE)
    return DUMP_GSTRUCT (type, usage, criterion, generic, false, false);
  if (criterion == DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_ANY)
    return DUMP_GSTRUCT (type, usage, criterion, generic, false, true);

  type_decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);

  if (criterion == DINFO_STRUCT_FILE_SYS && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (type_decl))
    return DUMP_GSTRUCT (type, usage, criterion, generic, false, true);

  if (matches_main_base (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (type_decl)))
    return DUMP_GSTRUCT (type, usage, criterion, generic, true, true);
  return DUMP_GSTRUCT (type, usage, criterion, generic, false, false);
}

/* Nonzero means use GNU-only extensions in the generated symbolic
   debugging information.  Currently, this only has an effect when
   write_symbols is set to DBX_DEBUG, XCOFF_DEBUG, or DWARF_DEBUG.  */
bool use_gnu_debug_info_extensions;

/* The default visibility for all symbols (unless overridden) */
enum symbol_visibility default_visibility = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;

/* Global visibility options.  */
struct visibility_flags visibility_options;

/* What to print when a switch has no documentation.  */
static const char undocumented_msg[] = N_("This switch lacks documentation");

/* Used for bookkeeping on whether user set these flags so
   -fprofile-use/-fprofile-generate does not use them.  */
static bool profile_arc_flag_set, flag_profile_values_set;
static bool flag_unroll_loops_set, flag_tracer_set;
static bool flag_value_profile_transformations_set;
static bool flag_peel_loops_set, flag_branch_probabilities_set;
static bool flag_inline_functions_set, flag_ipa_cp_set, flag_ipa_cp_clone_set;
static bool flag_predictive_commoning_set, flag_unswitch_loops_set, flag_gcse_after_reload_set;

/* Functions excluded from profiling.  */

typedef char *char_p; /* For DEF_VEC_P.  */
DEF_VEC_P(char_p);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(char_p,heap);

static VEC(char_p,heap) *flag_instrument_functions_exclude_functions;
static VEC(char_p,heap) *flag_instrument_functions_exclude_files;

typedef const char *const_char_p; /* For DEF_VEC_P.  */
DEF_VEC_P(const_char_p);
DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(const_char_p,heap);

static VEC(const_char_p,heap) *ignored_options;

/* Language specific warning pass for unused results.  */
bool flag_warn_unused_result = false;

/* Input file names.  */
const char **in_fnames;
unsigned num_in_fnames;

static int common_handle_option (size_t scode, const char *arg, int value,
                                 unsigned int lang_mask);
static void handle_param (const char *);
static unsigned int handle_option (const char **argv, unsigned int lang_mask);
static char *write_langs (unsigned int lang_mask);
static void complain_wrong_lang (const char *, const struct cl_option *,
                                 unsigned int lang_mask);
static void handle_options (unsigned int, const char **, unsigned int);
static void set_debug_level (enum debug_info_type type, int extended,
                             const char *arg);

/* If ARG is a non-negative integer made up solely of digits, return its
   value, otherwise return -1.  */
static int
integral_argument (const char *arg)
{
  const char *p = arg;

  while (*p && ISDIGIT (*p))
    p++;

  if (*p == '\0')
    return atoi (arg);

  return -1;
}

/* Return a malloced slash-separated list of languages in MASK.  */
static char *
write_langs (unsigned int mask)
{
  unsigned int n = 0, len = 0;
  const char *lang_name;
  char *result;

  for (n = 0; (lang_name = lang_names[n]) != 0; n++)
    if (mask & (1U << n))
      len += strlen (lang_name) + 1;

  result = XNEWVEC (char, len);
  len = 0;
  for (n = 0; (lang_name = lang_names[n]) != 0; n++)
    if (mask & (1U << n))
      {
        if (len)
          result[len++] = '/';
        strcpy (result + len, lang_name);
        len += strlen (lang_name);
      }

  result[len] = 0;

  return result;
}

/* Complain that switch OPT_INDEX does not apply to this front end.  */
static void
complain_wrong_lang (const char *text, const struct cl_option *option,
                     unsigned int lang_mask)
{
  char *ok_langs, *bad_lang;

  /* The LTO front end inherits all the options from the first front
     end that was used.  However, not all the original front end
     options make sense in LTO.
     
     A real solution would be to filter this in collect2, but collect2
     does not have access to all the option attributes to know what to
     filter.  So, in lto1 we silently accept inherited flags and do
     nothing about it.  */
  if (lang_mask & CL_LTO)
    return;

  ok_langs = write_langs (option->flags);
  bad_lang = write_langs (lang_mask);

  /* Eventually this should become a hard error IMO.  */
  warning (0, "command line option \"%s\" is valid for %s but not for %s",
           text, ok_langs, bad_lang);

  free (ok_langs);
  free (bad_lang);
}

/* Buffer the unknown option described by the string OPT.  Currently,
   we only complain about unknown -Wno-* options if they may have
   prevented a diagnostic. Otherwise, we just ignore them.
   Note that if we do complain, it is only as a warning, not an error;
   passing the compiler an unrecognised -Wno-* option should never
   change whether the compilation succeeds or fails.  */

static void postpone_unknown_option_warning(const char *opt)
{
  VEC_safe_push (const_char_p, heap, ignored_options, opt);
}

/* Produce a warning for each option previously buffered.  */

void print_ignored_options (void)
{
  location_t saved_loc = input_location;

  input_location = 0;

  while (!VEC_empty (const_char_p, ignored_options))
    {
      const char *opt;
      opt = VEC_pop (const_char_p, ignored_options);
      warning (0, "unrecognized command line option \"%s\"", opt);
    }

  input_location = saved_loc;
}

/* Handle the switch beginning at ARGV for the language indicated by
   LANG_MASK.  Returns the number of switches consumed.  */
static unsigned int
handle_option (const char **argv, unsigned int lang_mask)
{
  size_t opt_index;
  const char *opt, *arg = 0;
  char *dup = 0;
  int value = 1;
  unsigned int result = 0;
  const struct cl_option *option;

  opt = argv[0];

  opt_index = find_opt (opt + 1, lang_mask | CL_COMMON | CL_TARGET);
  if (opt_index == cl_options_count
      && (opt[1] == 'W' || opt[1] == 'f' || opt[1] == 'm')
      && opt[2] == 'n' && opt[3] == 'o' && opt[4] == '-')
    {
      /* Drop the "no-" from negative switches.  */
      size_t len = strlen (opt) - 3;

      dup = XNEWVEC (char, len + 1);
      dup[0] = '-';
      dup[1] = opt[1];
      memcpy (dup + 2, opt + 5, len - 2 + 1);
      opt = dup;
      value = 0;
      opt_index = find_opt (opt + 1, lang_mask | CL_COMMON | CL_TARGET);
      if (opt_index == cl_options_count && opt[1] == 'W')
        {
          /* We don't generate warnings for unknown -Wno-* options
             unless we issue diagnostics.  */
          postpone_unknown_option_warning (argv[0]);
          result = 1;
          goto done;
        }
    }

  if (opt_index == cl_options_count)
    goto done;

  option = &cl_options[opt_index];

  /* Reject negative form of switches that don't take negatives as
     unrecognized.  */
  if (!value && (option->flags & CL_REJECT_NEGATIVE))
    goto done;

  /* We've recognized this switch.  */
  result = 1;

  /* Check to see if the option is disabled for this configuration.  */
  if (option->flags & CL_DISABLED)
    {
      error ("command line option %qs"
             " is not supported by this configuration", opt);
      goto done;
    }

  /* Sort out any argument the switch takes.  */
  if (option->flags & CL_JOINED)
    {
      /* Have arg point to the original switch.  This is because
         some code, such as disable_builtin_function, expects its
         argument to be persistent until the program exits.  */
      arg = argv[0] + cl_options[opt_index].opt_len + 1;
      if (!value)
        arg += strlen ("no-");

      if (*arg == '\0' && !(option->flags & CL_MISSING_OK))
        {
          if (option->flags & CL_SEPARATE)
            {
              arg = argv[1];
              result = 2;
            }
          else
            /* Missing argument.  */
            arg = NULL;
        }
    }
  else if (option->flags & CL_SEPARATE)
    {
      arg = argv[1];
      result = 2;
    }

  /* Now we've swallowed any potential argument, complain if this
     is a switch for a different front end.  */
  if (!(option->flags & (lang_mask | CL_COMMON | CL_TARGET)))
    {
      complain_wrong_lang (argv[0], option, lang_mask);
      goto done;
    }
  else if ((option->flags & CL_TARGET)
           && (option->flags & CL_LANG_ALL)
           && !(option->flags & lang_mask))
    {
      /* Complain for target flag language mismatches if any languages
         are specified.  */
      complain_wrong_lang (argv[0], option, lang_mask);
      goto done;
    }

  if (arg == NULL && (option->flags & (CL_JOINED | CL_SEPARATE)))
    {
      if (!lang_hooks.missing_argument (opt, opt_index))
        error ("missing argument to \"%s\"", opt);
      goto done;
    }

  /* If the switch takes an integer, convert it.  */
  if (arg && (option->flags & CL_UINTEGER))
    {
      value = integral_argument (arg);
      if (value == -1)
        {
          error ("argument to \"%s\" should be a non-negative integer",
                 option->opt_text);
          goto done;
        }
    }

  if (option->flag_var)
    set_option (option, value, arg);

  if (option->flags & lang_mask)
    {
      if (lang_hooks.handle_option (opt_index, arg, value) == 0)
        result = 0;
      else
        lto_register_user_option (opt_index, arg, value, lang_mask);
    }

  if (result && (option->flags & CL_COMMON))
    {
      if (common_handle_option (opt_index, arg, value, lang_mask) == 0)
        result = 0;
      else
        lto_register_user_option (opt_index, arg, value, CL_COMMON);
    }

  if (result && (option->flags & CL_TARGET))
    {
      if (!targetm.handle_option (opt_index, arg, value))
        result = 0;
      else
        lto_register_user_option (opt_index, arg, value, CL_TARGET);
    }

 done:
  if (dup)
    free (dup);
  return result;
}

/* Handle FILENAME from the command line.  */
static void
add_input_filename (const char *filename)
{
  num_in_fnames++;
  in_fnames = XRESIZEVEC (const char *, in_fnames, num_in_fnames);
  in_fnames[num_in_fnames - 1] = filename;
}

/* Add comma-separated strings to a char_p vector.  */

static void
add_comma_separated_to_vector (VEC(char_p,heap) **pvec, const char* arg)
{
  char *tmp;
  char *r;
  char *w;
  char *token_start;

  /* We never free this string.  */
  tmp = xstrdup (arg);

  r = tmp;
  w = tmp;
  token_start = tmp;

  while (*r != '\0')
    {
      if (*r == ',')
        {
          *w++ = '\0';
          ++r;
          VEC_safe_push (char_p, heap, *pvec, token_start);
          token_start = w;
        }
      if (*r == '\\' && r[1] == ',')
        {
          *w++ = ',';
          r += 2;
        }
      else
        *w++ = *r++;
    }
  if (*token_start != '\0')
    VEC_safe_push (char_p, heap, *pvec, token_start);
}

/* Return whether we should exclude FNDECL from instrumentation.  */

bool
flag_instrument_functions_exclude_p (tree fndecl)
{
  if (VEC_length (char_p, flag_instrument_functions_exclude_functions) > 0)
    {
      const char *name;
      int i;
      char *s;

      name = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (fndecl, 0);
      for (i = 0;
           VEC_iterate (char_p, flag_instrument_functions_exclude_functions,
                        i, s);
           ++i)
        {
          if (strstr (name, s) != NULL)
            return true;
        }
    }

  if (VEC_length (char_p, flag_instrument_functions_exclude_files) > 0)
    {
      const char *name;
      int i;
      char *s;

      name = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fndecl);
      for (i = 0;
           VEC_iterate (char_p, flag_instrument_functions_exclude_files, i, s);
           ++i)
        {
          if (strstr (name, s) != NULL)
            return true;
        }
    }

  return false;
}


/* Decode and handle the vector of command line options.  LANG_MASK
   contains has a single bit set representing the current
   language.  */
static void
handle_options (unsigned int argc, const char **argv, unsigned int lang_mask)
{
  unsigned int n, i;

  for (i = 1; i < argc; i += n)
    {
      const char *opt = argv[i];

      /* Interpret "-" or a non-switch as a file name.  */
      if (opt[0] != '-' || opt[1] == '\0')
        {
          if (main_input_filename == NULL)
            {
              main_input_filename = opt;
              main_input_baselength
                = base_of_path (main_input_filename, &main_input_basename);
            }
          add_input_filename (opt);
          n = 1;
          continue;
        }

      n = handle_option (argv + i, lang_mask);

      if (!n)
        {
          n = 1;
          error ("unrecognized command line option \"%s\"", opt);
        }
    }
}

/* Parse command line options and set default flag values.  Do minimal
   options processing.  */
void
decode_options (unsigned int argc, const char **argv)
{
  static bool first_time_p = true;
  static int initial_min_crossjump_insns;
  static int initial_max_fields_for_field_sensitive;
  static int initial_loop_invariant_max_bbs_in_loop;
  static unsigned int initial_lang_mask;

  unsigned int i, lang_mask;
  int opt1;
  int opt2;
  int opt3;
  int opt1_max;

  if (first_time_p)
    {
      /* Perform language-specific options initialization.  */
      initial_lang_mask = lang_mask = lang_hooks.init_options (argc, argv);

      lang_hooks.initialize_diagnostics (global_dc);

      /* Save initial values of parameters we reset.  */
      initial_min_crossjump_insns
        = compiler_params[PARAM_MIN_CROSSJUMP_INSNS].value;
      initial_max_fields_for_field_sensitive
        = compiler_params[PARAM_MAX_FIELDS_FOR_FIELD_SENSITIVE].value;
      initial_loop_invariant_max_bbs_in_loop
        = compiler_params[PARAM_LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP].value;
    }
  else
    lang_mask = initial_lang_mask;

  /* Scan to see what optimization level has been specified.  That will
     determine the default value of many flags.  */
  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
      if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-O"))
        {
          optimize = 1;
          optimize_size = 0;
        }
      else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'O')
        {
          /* Handle -Os, -O2, -O3, -O69, ...  */
          const char *p = &argv[i][2];

          if ((p[0] == 's') && (p[1] == 0))
            {
              optimize_size = 1;

              /* Optimizing for size forces optimize to be 2.  */
              optimize = 2;
            }
          else
            {
              const int optimize_val = read_integral_parameter (p, p - 2, -1);
              if (optimize_val != -1)
                {
                  optimize = optimize_val;
                  optimize_size = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  
  /* Use priority coloring if cover classes is not defined for the
     target.  */
  if (targetm.ira_cover_classes == NULL)
    flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY;

  /* -O1 optimizations.  */
  opt1 = (optimize >= 1);
  flag_defer_pop = opt1;
#ifdef DELAY_SLOTS
  flag_delayed_branch = opt1;
#endif
#ifdef CAN_DEBUG_WITHOUT_FP
  flag_omit_frame_pointer = opt1;
#endif
  flag_guess_branch_prob = opt1;
  flag_cprop_registers = opt1;
  flag_forward_propagate = opt1;
  flag_if_conversion = opt1;
  flag_if_conversion2 = opt1;
  flag_ipa_pure_const = opt1;
  flag_ipa_reference = opt1;
  flag_merge_constants = opt1;
  flag_split_wide_types = opt1;
  flag_tree_ccp = opt1;
  flag_tree_dce = opt1;
  flag_tree_dom = opt1;
  flag_tree_dse = opt1;
  flag_tree_ter = opt1;
  flag_tree_sra = opt1;
  flag_tree_copyrename = opt1;
  flag_tree_fre = opt1;
  flag_tree_copy_prop = opt1;
  flag_tree_sink = opt1;
  flag_tree_ch = opt1;

  /* -O2 optimizations.  */
  opt2 = (optimize >= 2);
  flag_inline_small_functions = opt2;
  flag_indirect_inlining = opt2;
  flag_thread_jumps = opt2;
  flag_crossjumping = opt2;
  flag_optimize_sibling_calls = opt2;
  flag_cse_follow_jumps = opt2;
  flag_gcse = opt2;
  flag_expensive_optimizations = opt2;
  flag_rerun_cse_after_loop = opt2;
  flag_caller_saves = opt2;
  flag_peephole2 = opt2;
#ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
  flag_schedule_insns = opt2;
  flag_schedule_insns_after_reload = opt2;
#endif
  flag_regmove = opt2;
  flag_strict_aliasing = opt2;
  flag_strict_overflow = opt2;
  flag_reorder_blocks = opt2;
  flag_reorder_functions = opt2;
  flag_tree_vrp = opt2;
  flag_tree_builtin_call_dce = opt2;
  flag_tree_pre = opt2;
  flag_tree_switch_conversion = 1;
  flag_ipa_cp = opt2;
  flag_ipa_sra = opt2;

  /* Track fields in field-sensitive alias analysis.  */
  set_param_value ("max-fields-for-field-sensitive",
                   (opt2) ? 100 : initial_max_fields_for_field_sensitive);

  /* For -O1 only do loop invariant motion for very small loops.  */
  set_param_value ("loop-invariant-max-bbs-in-loop",
                   (opt2) ? initial_loop_invariant_max_bbs_in_loop : 1000);

  /* -O3 optimizations.  */
  opt3 = (optimize >= 3);
  flag_predictive_commoning = opt3;
  flag_inline_functions = opt3;
  flag_unswitch_loops = opt3;
  flag_gcse_after_reload = opt3;
  flag_tree_vectorize = opt3;
  flag_ipa_cp_clone = opt3;
  if (flag_ipa_cp_clone)
    flag_ipa_cp = 1;

  /* Just -O1/-O0 optimizations.  */
  opt1_max = (optimize <= 1);
  align_loops = opt1_max;
  align_jumps = opt1_max;
  align_labels = opt1_max;
  align_functions = opt1_max;

  if (optimize_size)
    {
      /* Inlining of functions reducing size is a good idea regardless of them
         being declared inline.  */
      flag_inline_functions = 1;

      /* Basic optimization options.  */
      optimize_size = 1;
      if (optimize > 2)
        optimize = 2;

      /* We want to crossjump as much as possible.  */
      set_param_value ("min-crossjump-insns", 1);
    }
  else
    set_param_value ("min-crossjump-insns", initial_min_crossjump_insns);

  if (first_time_p)
    {
      /* Initialize whether `char' is signed.  */
      flag_signed_char = DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR;
      /* Set this to a special "uninitialized" value.  The actual default is
         set after target options have been processed.  */
      flag_short_enums = 2;

      /* Initialize target_flags before OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS so the latter can
         modify it.  */
      target_flags = targetm.default_target_flags;

      /* Some targets have ABI-specified unwind tables.  */
      flag_unwind_tables = targetm.unwind_tables_default;
    }

  /* Clear any options currently held for LTO.  */
  lto_clear_user_options ();

#ifdef OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS
  /* Allow default optimizations to be specified on a per-machine basis.  */
  OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS (optimize, optimize_size);
#endif

  handle_options (argc, argv, lang_mask);

  /* Make DUMP_BASE_NAME relative to the AUX_BASE_NAME directory,
     typically the directory to contain the object file.  */
  if (aux_base_name && ! IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (dump_base_name))
    {
      const char *aux_base;

      base_of_path (aux_base_name, &aux_base);
      if (aux_base_name != aux_base)
        {
          int dir_len = aux_base - aux_base_name;
          char *new_dump_base_name =
            XNEWVEC (char, strlen(dump_base_name) + dir_len + 1);

          /* Copy directory component from AUX_BASE_NAME.  */
          memcpy (new_dump_base_name, aux_base_name, dir_len);
          /* Append existing DUMP_BASE_NAME.  */
          strcpy (new_dump_base_name + dir_len, dump_base_name);
          dump_base_name = new_dump_base_name;
        }
    }

  /* Handle related options for unit-at-a-time, toplevel-reorder, and
     section-anchors.  */
  if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
    {
      if (flag_section_anchors == 1)
        error ("Section anchors must be disabled when unit-at-a-time "
               "is disabled.");
      flag_section_anchors = 0;
      if (flag_toplevel_reorder == 1)
        error ("Toplevel reorder must be disabled when unit-at-a-time "
               "is disabled.");
      flag_toplevel_reorder = 0;
    }
  /* Unless the user has asked for section anchors, we disable toplevel
     reordering at -O0 to disable transformations that might be surprising
     to end users and to get -fno-toplevel-reorder tested.  */
  if (!optimize && flag_toplevel_reorder == 2 && flag_section_anchors != 1)
    {
      flag_toplevel_reorder = 0;
      flag_section_anchors = 0;
    }
  if (!flag_toplevel_reorder)
    {
      if (flag_section_anchors == 1)
        error ("section anchors must be disabled when toplevel reorder"
               " is disabled");
      flag_section_anchors = 0;
    }

  if (first_time_p)
    {
      if (flag_pie)
        flag_pic = flag_pie;
      if (flag_pic && !flag_pie)
        flag_shlib = 1;
    }

  if (optimize == 0)
    {
      /* Inlining does not work if not optimizing,
         so force it not to be done.  */
      warn_inline = 0;
      flag_no_inline = 1;
    }

  /* The optimization to partition hot and cold basic blocks into separate
     sections of the .o and executable files does not work (currently)
     with exception handling.  This is because there is no support for
     generating unwind info.  If flag_exceptions is turned on we need to
     turn off the partitioning optimization.  */

  if (flag_exceptions && flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
      && (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
#ifdef TARGET_UNWIND_INFO
          || 1
#endif
         ))
    {
      inform (input_location, 
              "-freorder-blocks-and-partition does not work with exceptions on this architecture");
      flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition = 0;
      flag_reorder_blocks = 1;
    }

  /* If user requested unwind info, then turn off the partitioning
     optimization.  */

  if (flag_unwind_tables && ! targetm.unwind_tables_default
      && flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
      && (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
#ifdef TARGET_UNWIND_INFO
          || 1
#endif
         ))
    {
      inform (input_location,
              "-freorder-blocks-and-partition does not support unwind info on this architecture");
      flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition = 0;
      flag_reorder_blocks = 1;
    }

  /* If the target requested unwind info, then turn off the partitioning
     optimization with a different message.  Likewise, if the target does not
     support named sections.  */

  if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
      && (!targetm.have_named_sections
          || (flag_unwind_tables && targetm.unwind_tables_default
              && (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
#ifdef TARGET_UNWIND_INFO
                  || 1
#endif
                 ))))
    {
      inform (input_location,
              "-freorder-blocks-and-partition does not work on this architecture");
      flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition = 0;
      flag_reorder_blocks = 1;
    }

  /* Pipelining of outer loops is only possible when general pipelining
     capabilities are requested.  */
  if (!flag_sel_sched_pipelining)
    flag_sel_sched_pipelining_outer_loops = 0;

  if (!targetm.ira_cover_classes
      && flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_CB)
    {
      inform (input_location,
              "-fira-algorithm=CB does not work on this architecture");
      flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY;
    }

  /* Save the current optimization options if this is the first call.  */
  if (first_time_p)
    {
      optimization_default_node = build_optimization_node ();
      optimization_current_node = optimization_default_node;
      first_time_p = false;
    }
  if (flag_conserve_stack)
    {
      if (!PARAM_SET_P (PARAM_LARGE_STACK_FRAME))
        PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_STACK_FRAME) = 100;
      if (!PARAM_SET_P (PARAM_STACK_FRAME_GROWTH))
        PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_STACK_FRAME_GROWTH) = 40;
    }

}

#define LEFT_COLUMN     27

/* Output ITEM, of length ITEM_WIDTH, in the left column,
   followed by word-wrapped HELP in a second column.  */
static void
wrap_help (const char *help,
           const char *item,
           unsigned int item_width,
           unsigned int columns)
{
  unsigned int col_width = LEFT_COLUMN;
  unsigned int remaining, room, len;

  remaining = strlen (help);

  do
    {
      room = columns - 3 - MAX (col_width, item_width);
      if (room > columns)
        room = 0;
      len = remaining;

      if (room < len)
        {
          unsigned int i;

          for (i = 0; help[i]; i++)
            {
              if (i >= room && len != remaining)
                break;
              if (help[i] == ' ')
                len = i;
              else if ((help[i] == '-' || help[i] == '/')
                       && help[i + 1] != ' '
                       && i > 0 && ISALPHA (help[i - 1]))
                len = i + 1;
            }
        }

      printf( "  %-*.*s %.*s\n", col_width, item_width, item, len, help);
      item_width = 0;
      while (help[len] == ' ')
        len++;
      help += len;
      remaining -= len;
    }
  while (remaining);
}

/* Print help for a specific front-end, etc.  */
static void
print_filtered_help (unsigned int include_flags,
                     unsigned int exclude_flags,
                     unsigned int any_flags,
                     unsigned int columns)
{
  unsigned int i;
  const char *help;
  static char *printed = NULL;
  bool found = false;
  bool displayed = false;

  if (include_flags == CL_PARAMS)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < LAST_PARAM; i++)
        {
          const char *param = compiler_params[i].option;

          help = compiler_params[i].help;
          if (help == NULL || *help == '\0')
            {
              if (exclude_flags & CL_UNDOCUMENTED)
                continue;
              help = undocumented_msg;
            }

          /* Get the translation.  */
          help = _(help);

          wrap_help (help, param, strlen (param), columns);
        }
      putchar ('\n');
      return;
    }

  if (!printed)
    printed = XCNEWVAR (char, cl_options_count);

  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
    {
      static char new_help[128];
      const struct cl_option *option = cl_options + i;
      unsigned int len;
      const char *opt;
      const char *tab;

      if (include_flags == 0
          || ((option->flags & include_flags) != include_flags))
        {
          if ((option->flags & any_flags) == 0)
            continue;
        }

      /* Skip unwanted switches.  */
      if ((option->flags & exclude_flags) != 0)
        continue;

      found = true;
      /* Skip switches that have already been printed.  */
      if (printed[i])
        continue;

      printed[i] = true;

      help = option->help;
      if (help == NULL)
        {
          if (exclude_flags & CL_UNDOCUMENTED)
            continue;
          help = undocumented_msg;
        }

      /* Get the translation.  */
      help = _(help);

      /* Find the gap between the name of the
         option and its descriptive text.  */
      tab = strchr (help, '\t');
      if (tab)
        {
          len = tab - help;
          opt = help;
          help = tab + 1;
        }
      else
        {
          opt = option->opt_text;
          len = strlen (opt);
        }

      /* With the -Q option enabled we change the descriptive text associated
         with an option to be an indication of its current setting.  */
      if (!quiet_flag)
        {
          if (len < (LEFT_COLUMN + 2))
            strcpy (new_help, "\t\t");
          else
            strcpy (new_help, "\t");

          if (option->flag_var != NULL)
            {
              if (option->flags & CL_JOINED)
                {
                  if (option->var_type == CLVC_STRING)
                    {
                      if (* (const char **) option->flag_var != NULL)
                        snprintf (new_help + strlen (new_help),
                                  sizeof (new_help) - strlen (new_help),
                                  * (const char **) option->flag_var);
                    }
                  else
                    sprintf (new_help + strlen (new_help),
                             "%#x", * (int *) option->flag_var);
                }
              else
                strcat (new_help, option_enabled (i)
                        ? _("[enabled]") : _("[disabled]"));
            }

          help = new_help;
        }

      wrap_help (help, opt, len, columns);
      displayed = true;
    }

  if (! found)
    {
      unsigned int langs = include_flags & CL_LANG_ALL;

      if (langs == 0)
        printf (_(" No options with the desired characteristics were found\n"));
      else
        {
          unsigned int i;

          /* PR 31349: Tell the user how to see all of the
             options supported by a specific front end.  */
          for (i = 0; (1U << i) < CL_LANG_ALL; i ++)
            if ((1U << i) & langs)
              printf (_(" None found.  Use --help=%s to show *all* the options supported by the %s front-end\n"),
                      lang_names[i], lang_names[i]);
        }
        
    }
  else if (! displayed)
    printf (_(" All options with the desired characteristics have already been displayed\n"));

  putchar ('\n');
}

/* Display help for a specified type of option.
   The options must have ALL of the INCLUDE_FLAGS set
   ANY of the flags in the ANY_FLAGS set
   and NONE of the EXCLUDE_FLAGS set.  */
static void
print_specific_help (unsigned int include_flags,
                     unsigned int exclude_flags,
                     unsigned int any_flags)
{
  unsigned int all_langs_mask = (1U << cl_lang_count) - 1;
  const char * description = NULL;
  const char * descrip_extra = "";
  size_t i;
  unsigned int flag;
  static unsigned int columns = 0;

  /* Sanity check: Make sure that we do not have more
     languages than we have bits available to enumerate them.  */
  gcc_assert ((1U << cl_lang_count) < CL_MIN_OPTION_CLASS);

  /* If we have not done so already, obtain
     the desired maximum width of the output.  */
  if (columns == 0)
    {
      const char *p;

      GET_ENVIRONMENT (p, "COLUMNS");
      if (p != NULL)
        {
          int value = atoi (p);

          if (value > 0)
            columns = value;
        }

      if (columns == 0)
        /* Use a reasonable default.  */
        columns = 80;
    }

  /* Decide upon the title for the options that we are going to display.  */
  for (i = 0, flag = 1; flag <= CL_MAX_OPTION_CLASS; flag <<= 1, i ++)
    {
      switch (flag & include_flags)
        {
        case 0:
          break;

        case CL_TARGET:
          description = _("The following options are target specific");
          break;
        case CL_WARNING:
          description = _("The following options control compiler warning messages");
          break;
        case CL_OPTIMIZATION:
          description = _("The following options control optimizations");
          break;
        case CL_COMMON:
          description = _("The following options are language-independent");
          break;
        case CL_PARAMS:
          description = _("The --param option recognizes the following as parameters");
          break;
        default:
          if (i >= cl_lang_count)
            break;
          if (exclude_flags & all_langs_mask)
            description = _("The following options are specific to just the language ");
          else
            description = _("The following options are supported by the language ");
          descrip_extra = lang_names [i];
          break;
        }
    }

  if (description == NULL)
    {
      if (any_flags == 0)
        {
          if (include_flags & CL_UNDOCUMENTED)
            description = _("The following options are not documented");
          else if (include_flags & CL_SEPARATE)
            description = _("The following options take separate arguments");
          else if (include_flags & CL_JOINED)
            description = _("The following options take joined arguments");
          else
            {
              internal_error ("unrecognized include_flags 0x%x passed to print_specific_help",
                              include_flags);
              return;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (any_flags & all_langs_mask)
            description = _("The following options are language-related");
          else
            description = _("The following options are language-independent");
        }
    }

  printf ("%s%s:\n", description, descrip_extra);
  print_filtered_help (include_flags, exclude_flags, any_flags, columns);
}

/* Handle target- and language-independent options.  Return zero to
   generate an "unknown option" message.  Only options that need
   extra handling need to be listed here; if you simply want
   VALUE assigned to a variable, it happens automatically.  */

static int
common_handle_option (size_t scode, const char *arg, int value,
                      unsigned int lang_mask)
{
  static bool verbose = false;
  enum opt_code code = (enum opt_code) scode;

  switch (code)
    {
    case OPT__param:
      handle_param (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_v:
      verbose = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fhelp:
    case OPT__help:
      {
        unsigned int all_langs_mask = (1U << cl_lang_count) - 1;
        unsigned int undoc_mask;
        unsigned int i;

        undoc_mask = (verbose | extra_warnings) ? 0 : CL_UNDOCUMENTED;
        /* First display any single language specific options.  */
        for (i = 0; i < cl_lang_count; i++)
          print_specific_help
            (1U << i, (all_langs_mask & (~ (1U << i))) | undoc_mask, 0);
        /* Next display any multi language specific options.  */
        print_specific_help (0, undoc_mask, all_langs_mask);
        /* Then display any remaining, non-language options.  */
        for (i = CL_MIN_OPTION_CLASS; i <= CL_MAX_OPTION_CLASS; i <<= 1)
          print_specific_help (i, undoc_mask, 0);
        exit_after_options = true;
        break;
      }

    case OPT_ftarget_help:
    case OPT__target_help:
      print_specific_help (CL_TARGET, CL_UNDOCUMENTED, 0);
      exit_after_options = true;

      /* Allow the target a chance to give the user some additional information.  */
      if (targetm.target_help)
        targetm.target_help ();
      break;

    case OPT_fhelp_:
    case OPT__help_:
      {
        const char * a = arg;
        unsigned int include_flags = 0;
        /* Note - by default we include undocumented options when listing
           specific classes.  If you only want to see documented options
           then add ",^undocumented" to the --help= option.  E.g.:

           --help=target,^undocumented  */
        unsigned int exclude_flags = 0;

        /* Walk along the argument string, parsing each word in turn.
           The format is:
           arg = [^]{word}[,{arg}]
           word = {optimizers|target|warnings|undocumented|
                   params|common|<language>}  */
        while (* a != 0)
          {
            static struct
            {
              const char * string;
              unsigned int flag;
            }
            specifics[] =
            {
              { "optimizers", CL_OPTIMIZATION },
              { "target", CL_TARGET },
              { "warnings", CL_WARNING },
              { "undocumented", CL_UNDOCUMENTED },
              { "params", CL_PARAMS },
              { "joined", CL_JOINED },
              { "separate", CL_SEPARATE },
              { "common", CL_COMMON },
              { NULL, 0 }
            };
            unsigned int * pflags;
            const char * comma;
            unsigned int lang_flag, specific_flag;
            unsigned int len;
            unsigned int i;

            if (* a == '^')
              {
                ++ a;
                pflags = & exclude_flags;
              }
            else
              pflags = & include_flags;

            comma = strchr (a, ',');
            if (comma == NULL)
              len = strlen (a);
            else
              len = comma - a;
            if (len == 0)
              {
                a = comma + 1;
                continue;
              }

            /* Check to see if the string matches an option class name.  */
            for (i = 0, specific_flag = 0; specifics[i].string != NULL; i++)
              if (strncasecmp (a, specifics[i].string, len) == 0)
                {
                  specific_flag = specifics[i].flag;
                  break;
                }

            /* Check to see if the string matches a language name.
               Note - we rely upon the alpha-sorted nature of the entries in
               the lang_names array, specifically that shorter names appear
               before their longer variants.  (i.e. C before C++).  That way
               when we are attempting to match --help=c for example we will
               match with C first and not C++.  */
            for (i = 0, lang_flag = 0; i < cl_lang_count; i++)
              if (strncasecmp (a, lang_names[i], len) == 0)
                {
                  lang_flag = 1U << i;
                  break;
                }

            if (specific_flag != 0)
              {
                if (lang_flag == 0)
                  * pflags |= specific_flag;
                else
                  {
                    /* The option's argument matches both the start of a
                       language name and the start of an option class name.
                       We have a special case for when the user has
                       specified "--help=c", but otherwise we have to issue
                       a warning.  */
                    if (strncasecmp (a, "c", len) == 0)
                      * pflags |= lang_flag;
                    else
                      fnotice (stderr,
                               "warning: --help argument %.*s is ambiguous, please be more specific\n",
                               len, a);
                  }
              }
            else if (lang_flag != 0)
              * pflags |= lang_flag;
            else
              fnotice (stderr,
                       "warning: unrecognized argument to --help= option: %.*s\n",
                       len, a);

            if (comma == NULL)
              break;
            a = comma + 1;
          }

        if (include_flags)
          print_specific_help (include_flags, exclude_flags, 0);
        exit_after_options = true;
        break;
      }

    case OPT_fversion:
    case OPT__version:
      exit_after_options = true;
      break;

    case OPT_G:
      g_switch_value = value;
      g_switch_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_O:
    case OPT_Os:
      /* Currently handled in a prescan.  */
      break;

    case OPT_Werror_:
      enable_warning_as_error (arg, value, lang_mask);
      break;

    case OPT_Wlarger_than_:
      /* This form corresponds to -Wlarger-than-.  
         Kept for backward compatibility. 
         Don't use it as the first argument of warning().  */

    case OPT_Wlarger_than_eq:
      larger_than_size = value;
      warn_larger_than = value != -1;
      break;

    case OPT_Wframe_larger_than_:
      frame_larger_than_size = value;
      warn_frame_larger_than = value != -1;
      break;

    case OPT_Wstrict_aliasing:
      set_Wstrict_aliasing (value);
      break;

    case OPT_Wstrict_aliasing_:
      warn_strict_aliasing = value;
      break;

    case OPT_Wstrict_overflow:
      warn_strict_overflow = (value
                              ? (int) WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL
                              : 0);
      break;

    case OPT_Wstrict_overflow_:
      warn_strict_overflow = value;
      break;

    case OPT_Wunused:
      warn_unused = value;
      break;

    case OPT_aux_info:
    case OPT_aux_info_:
      aux_info_file_name = arg;
      flag_gen_aux_info = 1;
      break;

    case OPT_auxbase:
      aux_base_name = arg;
      break;

    case OPT_auxbase_strip:
      {
        char *tmp = xstrdup (arg);
        strip_off_ending (tmp, strlen (tmp));
        if (tmp[0])
          aux_base_name = tmp;
      }
      break;

    case OPT_d:
      decode_d_option (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_dumpbase:
      dump_base_name = arg;
      break;

    case OPT_falign_functions_:
      align_functions = value;
      break;

    case OPT_falign_jumps_:
      align_jumps = value;
      break;

    case OPT_falign_labels_:
      align_labels = value;
      break;

    case OPT_falign_loops_:
      align_loops = value;
      break;

    case OPT_fbranch_probabilities:
      flag_branch_probabilities_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fcall_used_:
      fix_register (arg, 0, 1);
      break;

    case OPT_fcall_saved_:
      fix_register (arg, 0, 0);
      break;

    case OPT_fdbg_cnt_:
      dbg_cnt_process_opt (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fdbg_cnt_list:
      dbg_cnt_list_all_counters ();
      break;

    case OPT_fdebug_prefix_map_:
      add_debug_prefix_map (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fdiagnostics_show_location_:
      if (!strcmp (arg, "once"))
        diagnostic_prefixing_rule (global_dc) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "every-line"))
        diagnostic_prefixing_rule (global_dc)
          = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE;
      else
        return 0;
      break;

    case OPT_fdiagnostics_show_option:
      global_dc->show_option_requested = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fdump_:
      if (!dump_switch_p (arg))
        return 0;
      break;

    case OPT_fexcess_precision_:
      if (!strcmp (arg, "fast"))
        flag_excess_precision_cmdline = EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "standard"))
        flag_excess_precision_cmdline = EXCESS_PRECISION_STANDARD;
      else
        error ("unknown excess precision style \"%s\"", arg);
      break;

    case OPT_ffast_math:
      set_fast_math_flags (value);
      break;

    case OPT_funsafe_math_optimizations:
      set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (value);
      break;

    case OPT_ffixed_:
      fix_register (arg, 1, 1);
      break;

    case OPT_finline_limit_:
    case OPT_finline_limit_eq:
      set_param_value ("max-inline-insns-single", value / 2);
      set_param_value ("max-inline-insns-auto", value / 2);
      break;

    case OPT_finstrument_functions_exclude_function_list_:
      add_comma_separated_to_vector
        (&flag_instrument_functions_exclude_functions, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_finstrument_functions_exclude_file_list_:
      add_comma_separated_to_vector
        (&flag_instrument_functions_exclude_files, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fmessage_length_:
      pp_set_line_maximum_length (global_dc->printer, value);
      break;

    case OPT_fpack_struct_:
      if (value <= 0 || (value & (value - 1)) || value > 16)
        error ("structure alignment must be a small power of two, not %d", value);
      else
        {
          initial_max_fld_align = value;
          maximum_field_alignment = value * BITS_PER_UNIT;
        }
      break;

    case OPT_fpeel_loops:
      flag_peel_loops_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fplugin_:
#ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN
      add_new_plugin (arg);
#else
      error ("Plugin support is disabled.  Configure with --enable-plugin.");
#endif
      break;

    case OPT_fplugin_arg_:
#ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN
      parse_plugin_arg_opt (arg);
#else
      error ("Plugin support is disabled.  Configure with --enable-plugin.");
#endif
      break;

    case OPT_fprofile_arcs:
      profile_arc_flag_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_finline_functions:
      flag_inline_functions_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fprofile_dir_:
      profile_data_prefix = xstrdup (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fprofile_use_:
      profile_data_prefix = xstrdup (arg);
      flag_profile_use = true;
      value = true;
      /* No break here - do -fprofile-use processing. */
    case OPT_fprofile_use:
      if (!flag_branch_probabilities_set)
        flag_branch_probabilities = value;
      if (!flag_profile_values_set)
        flag_profile_values = value;
      if (!flag_unroll_loops_set)
        flag_unroll_loops = value;
      if (!flag_peel_loops_set)
        flag_peel_loops = value;
      if (!flag_tracer_set)
        flag_tracer = value;
      if (!flag_value_profile_transformations_set)
        flag_value_profile_transformations = value;
      if (!flag_inline_functions_set)
        flag_inline_functions = value;
      if (!flag_ipa_cp_set)
        flag_ipa_cp = value;
      if (!flag_ipa_cp_clone_set
          && value && flag_ipa_cp)
        flag_ipa_cp_clone = value;
      if (!flag_predictive_commoning_set)
        flag_predictive_commoning = value;
      if (!flag_unswitch_loops_set)
        flag_unswitch_loops = value;
      if (!flag_gcse_after_reload_set)
        flag_gcse_after_reload = value;
      break;

    case OPT_fprofile_generate_:
      profile_data_prefix = xstrdup (arg);
      value = true;
      /* No break here - do -fprofile-generate processing. */
    case OPT_fprofile_generate:
      if (!profile_arc_flag_set)
        profile_arc_flag = value;
      if (!flag_profile_values_set)
        flag_profile_values = value;
      if (!flag_value_profile_transformations_set)
        flag_value_profile_transformations = value;
      if (!flag_inline_functions_set)
        flag_inline_functions = value;
      break;

    case OPT_fprofile_values:
      flag_profile_values_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fvisibility_:
      {
        if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
          default_visibility = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "internal"))
          default_visibility = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "hidden"))
          default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "protected"))
          default_visibility = VISIBILITY_PROTECTED;
        else
          error ("unrecognized visibility value \"%s\"", arg);
      }
      break;

    case OPT_fvpt:
      flag_value_profile_transformations_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_frandom_seed:
      /* The real switch is -fno-random-seed.  */
      if (value)
        return 0;
      set_random_seed (NULL);
      break;

    case OPT_frandom_seed_:
      set_random_seed (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fselective_scheduling:
    case OPT_fselective_scheduling2:
      sel_sched_switch_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fsched_verbose_:
#ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
      fix_sched_param ("verbose", arg);
      break;
#else
      return 0;
#endif

    case OPT_fsched_stalled_insns_:
      flag_sched_stalled_insns = value;
      if (flag_sched_stalled_insns == 0)
        flag_sched_stalled_insns = -1;
      break;

    case OPT_fsched_stalled_insns_dep_:
      flag_sched_stalled_insns_dep = value;
      break;

    case OPT_fstack_check_:
      if (!strcmp (arg, "no"))
        flag_stack_check = NO_STACK_CHECK;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "generic"))
        /* This is the old stack checking method.  */
        flag_stack_check = STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
                           ? FULL_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK
                           : GENERIC_STACK_CHECK;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "specific"))
        /* This is the new stack checking method.  */
        flag_stack_check = STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
                           ? FULL_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK
                           : STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN
                             ? STATIC_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK
                             : GENERIC_STACK_CHECK;
      else
        warning (0, "unknown stack check parameter \"%s\"", arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fstack_check:
      /* This is the same as the "specific" mode above.  */
      if (value)
        flag_stack_check = STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN
                           ? FULL_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK
                           : STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN
                             ? STATIC_BUILTIN_STACK_CHECK
                             : GENERIC_STACK_CHECK;
      else
        flag_stack_check = NO_STACK_CHECK;
      break;

    case OPT_fstack_limit:
      /* The real switch is -fno-stack-limit.  */
      if (value)
        return 0;
      stack_limit_rtx = NULL_RTX;
      break;

    case OPT_fstack_limit_register_:
      {
        int reg = decode_reg_name (arg);
        if (reg < 0)
          error ("unrecognized register name \"%s\"", arg);
        else
          stack_limit_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, reg);
      }
      break;

    case OPT_fstack_limit_symbol_:
      stack_limit_rtx = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, ggc_strdup (arg));
      break;

    case OPT_ftree_vectorizer_verbose_:
      vect_set_verbosity_level (arg);
      break;

    case OPT_ftls_model_:
      if (!strcmp (arg, "global-dynamic"))
        flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "local-dynamic"))
        flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_DYNAMIC;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "initial-exec"))
        flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_INITIAL_EXEC;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "local-exec"))
        flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC;
      else
        warning (0, "unknown tls-model \"%s\"", arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fira_algorithm_:
      if (!strcmp (arg, "CB"))
        flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_CB;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "priority"))
        flag_ira_algorithm = IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY;
      else
        warning (0, "unknown ira algorithm \"%s\"", arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fira_region_:
      if (!strcmp (arg, "one"))
        flag_ira_region = IRA_REGION_ONE;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "all"))
        flag_ira_region = IRA_REGION_ALL;
      else if (!strcmp (arg, "mixed"))
        flag_ira_region = IRA_REGION_MIXED;
      else
        warning (0, "unknown ira region \"%s\"", arg);
      break;

    case OPT_fira_verbose_:
      flag_ira_verbose = value;
      break;

    case OPT_ftracer:
      flag_tracer_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fipa_cp:
      flag_ipa_cp_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fipa_cp_clone:
      flag_ipa_cp_clone_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fpredictive_commoning:
      flag_predictive_commoning_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_funswitch_loops:
      flag_unswitch_loops_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_fgcse_after_reload:
      flag_gcse_after_reload_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_funroll_loops:
      flag_unroll_loops_set = true;
      break;

    case OPT_g:
      set_debug_level (NO_DEBUG, DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_gcoff:
      set_debug_level (SDB_DEBUG, false, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_gdwarf_:
      if (value < 2 || value > 4)
        error ("dwarf version %d is not supported", value);
      else
        dwarf_version = value;
      set_debug_level (DWARF2_DEBUG, false, "");
      break;

    case OPT_ggdb:
      set_debug_level (NO_DEBUG, 2, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_gstabs:
    case OPT_gstabs_:
      set_debug_level (DBX_DEBUG, code == OPT_gstabs_, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_gvms:
      set_debug_level (VMS_DEBUG, false, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_gxcoff:
    case OPT_gxcoff_:
      set_debug_level (XCOFF_DEBUG, code == OPT_gxcoff_, arg);
      break;

    case OPT_o:
      asm_file_name = arg;
      break;

    case OPT_pedantic_errors:
      flag_pedantic_errors = pedantic = 1;
      break;

    case OPT_fsee:
    case OPT_fcse_skip_blocks:
    case OPT_floop_optimize:
    case OPT_frerun_loop_opt:
    case OPT_fstrength_reduce:
    case OPT_ftree_store_copy_prop:
    case OPT_fforce_addr:
    case OPT_ftree_salias:
    case OPT_ftree_store_ccp:
      /* These are no-ops, preserved for backward compatibility.  */
      break;

    default:
      /* If the flag was handled in a standard way, assume the lack of
         processing here is intentional.  */
      gcc_assert (cl_options[scode].flag_var);
      break;
    }

  return 1;
}

/* Handle --param NAME=VALUE.  */
static void
handle_param (const char *carg)
{
  char *equal, *arg;
  int value;

  arg = xstrdup (carg);
  equal = strchr (arg, '=');
  if (!equal)
    error ("%s: --param arguments should be of the form NAME=VALUE", arg);
  else
    {
      value = integral_argument (equal + 1);
      if (value == -1)
        error ("invalid --param value %qs", equal + 1);
      else
        {
          *equal = '\0';
          set_param_value (arg, value);
        }
    }

  free (arg);
}

/* Used to set the level of strict aliasing warnings, 
   when no level is specified (i.e., when -Wstrict-aliasing, and not
   -Wstrict-aliasing=level was given).
   ONOFF is assumed to take value 1 when -Wstrict-aliasing is specified,
   and 0 otherwise.  After calling this function, wstrict_aliasing will be
   set to the default value of -Wstrict_aliasing=level, currently 3.  */
void
set_Wstrict_aliasing (int onoff)
{
  gcc_assert (onoff == 0 || onoff == 1);
  if (onoff != 0)
    warn_strict_aliasing = 3;
  else
    warn_strict_aliasing = 0;
}

/* The following routines are useful in setting all the flags that
   -ffast-math and -fno-fast-math imply.  */
void
set_fast_math_flags (int set)
{
  flag_unsafe_math_optimizations = set;
  set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (set);
  flag_finite_math_only = set;
  flag_errno_math = !set;
  if (set)
    {
      flag_signaling_nans = 0;
      flag_rounding_math = 0;
      flag_cx_limited_range = 1;
    }
}

/* When -funsafe-math-optimizations is set the following 
   flags are set as well.  */ 
void
set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (int set)
{
  flag_trapping_math = !set;
  flag_signed_zeros = !set;
  flag_associative_math = set;
  flag_reciprocal_math = set;
}

/* Return true iff flags are set as if -ffast-math.  */
bool
fast_math_flags_set_p (void)
{
  return (!flag_trapping_math
          && flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
          && flag_finite_math_only
          && !flag_signed_zeros
          && !flag_errno_math);
}

/* Return true iff flags are set as if -ffast-math but using the flags stored
   in the struct cl_optimization structure.  */
bool
fast_math_flags_struct_set_p (struct cl_optimization *opt)
{
  return (!opt->flag_trapping_math
          && opt->flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
          && opt->flag_finite_math_only
          && !opt->flag_signed_zeros
          && !opt->flag_errno_math);
}

/* Handle a debug output -g switch.  EXTENDED is true or false to support
   extended output (2 is special and means "-ggdb" was given).  */
static void
set_debug_level (enum debug_info_type type, int extended, const char *arg)
{
  static bool type_explicit;

  use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = extended;

  if (type == NO_DEBUG)
    {
      if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
        {
          write_symbols = PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE;

          if (extended == 2)
            {
#ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
              write_symbols = DWARF2_DEBUG;
#elif defined DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO
              write_symbols = DBX_DEBUG;
#endif
            }

          if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
            warning (0, "target system does not support debug output");
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Does it conflict with an already selected type?  */
      if (type_explicit && write_symbols != NO_DEBUG && type != write_symbols)
        error ("debug format \"%s\" conflicts with prior selection",
               debug_type_names[type]);
      write_symbols = type;
      type_explicit = true;
    }

  /* A debug flag without a level defaults to level 2.  */
  if (*arg == '\0')
    {
      if (!debug_info_level)
        debug_info_level = DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL;
    }
  else
    {
      int argval = integral_argument (arg);
      if (argval == -1)
        error ("unrecognised debug output level \"%s\"", arg);
      else if (argval > 3)
        error ("debug output level %s is too high", arg);
      else
        debug_info_level = (enum debug_info_level) argval;
    }
}

/* Return 1 if OPTION is enabled, 0 if it is disabled, or -1 if it isn't
   a simple on-off switch.  */

int
option_enabled (int opt_idx)
{
  const struct cl_option *option = &(cl_options[opt_idx]);

  if (option->flag_var)
    switch (option->var_type)
      {
      case CLVC_BOOLEAN:
        return *(int *) option->flag_var != 0;

      case CLVC_EQUAL:
        return *(int *) option->flag_var == option->var_value;

      case CLVC_BIT_CLEAR:
        return (*(int *) option->flag_var & option->var_value) == 0;

      case CLVC_BIT_SET:
        return (*(int *) option->flag_var & option->var_value) != 0;

      case CLVC_STRING:
        break;
      }
  return -1;
}

/* Fill STATE with the current state of option OPTION.  Return true if
   there is some state to store.  */

bool
get_option_state (int option, struct cl_option_state *state)
{
  if (cl_options[option].flag_var == 0)
    return false;

  switch (cl_options[option].var_type)
    {
    case CLVC_BOOLEAN:
    case CLVC_EQUAL:
      state->data = cl_options[option].flag_var;
      state->size = sizeof (int);
      break;

    case CLVC_BIT_CLEAR:
    case CLVC_BIT_SET:
      state->ch = option_enabled (option);
      state->data = &state->ch;
      state->size = 1;
      break;

    case CLVC_STRING:
      state->data = *(const char **) cl_options[option].flag_var;
      if (state->data == 0)
        state->data = "";
      state->size = strlen ((const char *) state->data) + 1;
      break;
    }
  return true;
}

/* Set *OPTION according to VALUE and ARG.  */

void
set_option (const struct cl_option *option, int value, const char *arg)
{
  if (!option->flag_var)
    return;

  switch (option->var_type)
    {
    case CLVC_BOOLEAN:
        *(int *) option->flag_var = value;
        break;

    case CLVC_EQUAL:
        *(int *) option->flag_var = (value
                                     ? option->var_value
                                     : !option->var_value);
        break;

    case CLVC_BIT_CLEAR:
    case CLVC_BIT_SET:
        if ((value != 0) == (option->var_type == CLVC_BIT_SET))
          *(int *) option->flag_var |= option->var_value;
        else
          *(int *) option->flag_var &= ~option->var_value;
        if (option->flag_var == &target_flags)
          target_flags_explicit |= option->var_value;
        break;

    case CLVC_STRING:
        *(const char **) option->flag_var = arg;
        break;
    }
}

/* Enable a warning option as an error.  This is used by -Werror= and
   also by legacy Werror-implicit-function-declaration.  */

void
enable_warning_as_error (const char *arg, int value, unsigned int lang_mask)
{
  char *new_option;
  int option_index;

  new_option = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (arg) + 2);
  new_option[0] = 'W';
  strcpy (new_option + 1, arg);
  option_index = find_opt (new_option, lang_mask);
  if (option_index == N_OPTS)
    {
      error ("-Werror=%s: No option -%s", arg, new_option);
    }
  else
    {
      diagnostic_t kind = value ? DK_ERROR : DK_WARNING;
      diagnostic_classify_diagnostic (global_dc, option_index, kind);
      
      /* -Werror=foo implies -Wfoo.  */
      if (cl_options[option_index].var_type == CLVC_BOOLEAN
          && cl_options[option_index].flag_var
          && kind == DK_ERROR)
        *(int *) cl_options[option_index].flag_var = 1;
    }
  free (new_option);
}