libgo/go/runtime/write_err_android.go

   1 // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
   3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 package runtime
   6
   7 import "unsafe"
   8
   9 var (
  10         writeHeader = []byte{6 /* ANDROID_LOG_ERROR */, 'G', 'o', 0}
  11         writePath   = []byte("/dev/log/main\x00")
  12         writeLogd   = []byte("/dev/socket/logdw\x00")
  13
  14         // guarded by printlock/printunlock.
  15         writeFD  uintptr
  16         writeBuf [1024]byte
  17         writePos int
  18 )
  19
  20 // Prior to Android-L, logging was done through writes to /dev/log files implemented
  21 // in kernel ring buffers. In Android-L, those /dev/log files are no longer
  22 // accessible and logging is done through a centralized user-mode logger, logd.
  23 //
  24 // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/liblog/logd_write.c
  25 type loggerType int32
  26
  27 const (
  28         unknown loggerType = iota
  29         legacy
  30         logd
  31         // TODO(hakim): logging for emulator?
  32 )
  33
  34 var logger loggerType
  35
  36 func writeErr(b []byte) {
  37         if logger == unknown {
  38                 // Use logd if /dev/socket/logdw is available.
  39                 if v := uintptr(access(&writeLogd[0], 0x02 /* W_OK */)); v == 0 {
  40                         logger = logd
  41                         initLogd()
  42                 } else {
  43                         logger = legacy
  44                         initLegacy()
  45                 }
  46         }
  47
  48         // Write to stderr for command-line programs.
  49         write(2, unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), int32(len(b)))
  50
  51         // Log format: "<header>\x00<message m bytes>\x00"
  52         //
  53         // <header>
  54         //   In legacy mode: "<priority 1 byte><tag n bytes>".
  55         //   In logd mode: "<android_log_header_t 11 bytes><priority 1 byte><tag n bytes>"
  56         //
  57         // The entire log needs to be delivered in a single syscall (the NDK
  58         // does this with writev). Each log is its own line, so we need to
  59         // buffer writes until we see a newline.
  60         var hlen int
  61         switch logger {
  62         case logd:
  63                 hlen = writeLogdHeader()
  64         case legacy:
  65                 hlen = len(writeHeader)
  66         }
  67
  68         dst := writeBuf[hlen:]
  69         for _, v := range b {
  70                 if v == 0 { // android logging won't print a zero byte
  71                         v = '0'
  72                 }
  73                 dst[writePos] = v
  74                 writePos++
  75                 if v == '\n' || writePos == len(dst)-1 {
  76                         dst[writePos] = 0
  77                         write(writeFD, unsafe.Pointer(&writeBuf[0]), int32(hlen+writePos))
  78                         memclrBytes(dst)
  79                         writePos = 0
  80                 }
  81         }
  82 }
  83
  84 func initLegacy() {
  85         // In legacy mode, logs are written to /dev/log/main
  86         writeFD = uintptr(open(&writePath[0], 0x1 /* O_WRONLY */, 0))
  87         if writeFD == 0 {
  88                 // It is hard to do anything here. Write to stderr just
  89                 // in case user has root on device and has run
  90                 //      adb shell setprop log.redirect-stdio true
  91                 msg := []byte("runtime: cannot open /dev/log/main\x00")
  92                 write(2, unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0]), int32(len(msg)))
  93                 exit(2)
  94         }
  95
  96         // Prepopulate the invariant header part.
  97         copy(writeBuf[:len(writeHeader)], writeHeader)
  98 }
  99
 100 // used in initLogdWrite but defined here to avoid heap allocation.
 101 var logdAddr sockaddr_un
 102
 103 func initLogd() {
 104         // In logd mode, logs are sent to the logd via a unix domain socket.
 105         logdAddr.family = _AF_UNIX
 106         copy(logdAddr.path[:], writeLogd)
 107
 108         // We are not using non-blocking I/O because writes taking this path
 109         // are most likely triggered by panic, we cannot think of the advantage of
 110         // non-blocking I/O for panic but see disadvantage (dropping panic message),
 111         // and blocking I/O simplifies the code a lot.
 112         fd := socket(_AF_UNIX, _SOCK_DGRAM|_O_CLOEXEC, 0)
 113         if fd < 0 {
 114                 msg := []byte("runtime: cannot create a socket for logging\x00")
 115                 write(2, unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0]), int32(len(msg)))
 116                 exit(2)
 117         }
 118
 119         errno := connect(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&logdAddr), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(logdAddr)))
 120         if errno < 0 {
 121                 msg := []byte("runtime: cannot connect to /dev/socket/logdw\x00")
 122                 write(2, unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0]), int32(len(msg)))
 123                 // TODO(hakim): or should we just close fd and hope for better luck next time?
 124                 exit(2)
 125         }
 126         writeFD = uintptr(fd)
 127
 128         // Prepopulate invariant part of the header.
 129         // The first 11 bytes will be populated later in writeLogdHeader.
 130         copy(writeBuf[11:11+len(writeHeader)], writeHeader)
 131 }
 132
 133 // writeLogdHeader populates the header and returns the length of the payload.
 134 func writeLogdHeader() int {
 135         hdr := writeBuf[:11]
 136
 137         // The first 11 bytes of the header corresponds to android_log_header_t
 138         // as defined in system/core/include/private/android_logger.h
 139         //   hdr[0] log type id (unsigned char), defined in <log/log.h>
 140         //   hdr[1:2] tid (uint16_t)
 141         //   hdr[3:11] log_time defined in <log/log_read.h>
 142         //      hdr[3:7] sec unsigned uint32, little endian.
 143         //      hdr[7:11] nsec unsigned uint32, little endian.
 144         hdr[0] = 0 // LOG_ID_MAIN
 145         sec, nsec := time_now()
 146         packUint32(hdr[3:7], uint32(sec))
 147         packUint32(hdr[7:11], uint32(nsec))
 148
 149         // TODO(hakim):  hdr[1:2] = gettid?
 150
 151         return 11 + len(writeHeader)
 152 }
 153
 154 func packUint32(b []byte, v uint32) {
 155         // little-endian.
 156         b[0] = byte(v)
 157         b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
 158         b[2] = byte(v >> 16)
 159         b[3] = byte(v >> 24)
 160 }