1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
6 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
35 #include "insn-config.h"
36 #include "insn-attr.h"
39 #include "cfglayout.h"
41 #include "sched-int.h"
46 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
48 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
49 static int rgn_n_insns
;
51 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
52 static int sched_rgn_n_insns
;
54 /* Set of blocks, that already have their dependencies calculated. */
55 static bitmap_head dont_calc_deps
;
57 /* Last basic block in current ebb. */
58 static basic_block last_bb
;
60 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
61 static void init_ready_list (void);
62 static void begin_schedule_ready (rtx
);
63 static int schedule_more_p (void);
64 static const char *ebb_print_insn (const_rtx
, int);
65 static int rank (rtx
, rtx
);
66 static int ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx
, rtx
);
67 static basic_block
earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block
, rtx
);
68 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx
, rtx
);
69 static basic_block
schedule_ebb (rtx
, rtx
);
70 static void debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx
, rtx
);
72 static void ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx
, int);
73 static void ebb_add_block (basic_block
, basic_block
);
74 static basic_block
advance_target_bb (basic_block
, rtx
);
75 static void ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int, int, int);
77 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
80 schedule_more_p (void)
82 return sched_rgn_n_insns
< rgn_n_insns
;
85 /* Print dependency information about ebb between HEAD and TAIL. */
87 debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
90 ";; --------------- forward dependences: ------------ \n");
92 fprintf (sched_dump
, "\n;; --- EBB Dependences --- from bb%d to bb%d \n",
93 BLOCK_NUM (head
), BLOCK_NUM (tail
));
95 debug_dependencies (head
, tail
);
98 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
99 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
102 init_ready_list (void)
105 rtx prev_head
= current_sched_info
->prev_head
;
106 rtx next_tail
= current_sched_info
->next_tail
;
109 sched_rgn_n_insns
= 0;
111 /* Print debugging information. */
112 if (sched_verbose
>= 5)
113 debug_ebb_dependencies (NEXT_INSN (prev_head
), PREV_INSN (next_tail
));
115 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
116 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
117 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (prev_head
); insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
123 gcc_assert (n
== rgn_n_insns
);
126 /* INSN is being scheduled after LAST. Update counters. */
128 begin_schedule_ready (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
133 /* INSN is being moved to its place in the schedule, after LAST. */
135 begin_move_insn (rtx insn
, rtx last
)
137 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
138 /* INSN is a jump in the last block, ... */
139 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
140 /* that is going to be moved over some instructions. */
141 && last
!= PREV_INSN (insn
))
146 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
147 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
148 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
149 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. */
151 e
= find_fallthru_edge (last_bb
->succs
);
153 gcc_checking_assert (!e
|| !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
));
155 gcc_checking_assert (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
156 && !IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P (insn
)
157 && BB_HEAD (last_bb
) != insn
158 && BB_END (last_bb
) == insn
);
163 x
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
165 gcc_checking_assert (NOTE_P (x
) || LABEL_P (x
));
167 gcc_checking_assert (BARRIER_P (x
));
173 gcc_assert (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_END (bb
)));
176 /* Create an empty unreachable block after the INSN. */
177 bb
= create_basic_block (NEXT_INSN (insn
), NULL_RTX
, last_bb
);
179 /* split_edge () creates BB before E->DEST. Keep in mind, that
180 this operation extends scheduling region till the end of BB.
181 Hence, we need to shift NEXT_TAIL, so haifa-sched.c won't go out
182 of the scheduling region. */
183 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
184 gcc_assert (current_sched_info
->next_tail
);
186 /* Append new basic block to the end of the ebb. */
187 sched_init_only_bb (bb
, last_bb
);
188 gcc_assert (last_bb
== bb
);
192 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
193 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
194 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
195 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
198 ebb_print_insn (const_rtx insn
, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
202 /* '+' before insn means it is a new cycle start. */
203 if (GET_MODE (insn
) == TImode
)
204 sprintf (tmp
, "+ %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
206 sprintf (tmp
, " %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
211 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
212 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
213 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
216 rank (rtx insn1
, rtx insn2
)
218 basic_block bb1
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1
);
219 basic_block bb2
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
221 if (bb1
->count
> bb2
->count
222 || bb1
->frequency
> bb2
->frequency
)
224 if (bb1
->count
< bb2
->count
225 || bb1
->frequency
< bb2
->frequency
)
230 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
231 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
235 ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
236 rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
241 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN, COND_SET is the set of registers that are
242 conditionally set before INSN. Store the set of registers that
243 must be considered as used by this jump in USED and that of
244 registers that must be considered as set in SET. */
247 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn
, regset cond_set
, regset used
,
250 basic_block b
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
254 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, b
->succs
)
255 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
)
256 /* The jump may be a by-product of a branch that has been merged
257 in the main codepath after being conditionalized. Therefore
258 it may guard the fallthrough block from using a value that has
259 conditionally overwritten that of the main codepath. So we
260 consider that it restores the value of the main codepath. */
261 bitmap_and (set
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
), cond_set
);
263 bitmap_ior_into (used
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
));
266 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
267 regions (or single basic blocks). */
269 static struct common_sched_info_def ebb_common_sched_info
;
271 static struct sched_deps_info_def ebb_sched_deps_info
=
273 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
274 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
279 static struct haifa_sched_info ebb_sched_info
=
287 ebb_contributes_to_priority
,
288 NULL
, /* insn_finishes_block_p */
295 begin_schedule_ready
,
299 /* We can create new blocks in begin_schedule_ready (). */
303 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
304 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
305 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
307 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
308 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
309 the same insn 'insn1'.
311 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
312 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
313 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
316 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
317 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
320 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block last_block
, rtx load_insn
)
322 sd_iterator_def back_sd_it
;
324 basic_block bb
, earliest_block
= NULL
;
326 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn
, SD_LIST_BACK
, back_sd_it
, back_dep
)
328 rtx insn1
= DEP_PRO (back_dep
);
330 if (DEP_TYPE (back_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
331 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
333 sd_iterator_def fore_sd_it
;
336 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn1
, SD_LIST_FORW
, fore_sd_it
, fore_dep
)
338 rtx insn2
= DEP_CON (fore_dep
);
339 basic_block insn2_block
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
341 if (DEP_TYPE (fore_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
343 if (earliest_block
!= NULL
344 && earliest_block
->index
< insn2_block
->index
)
347 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
348 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2
) != PFREE_CANDIDATE
)
349 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
352 for (bb
= last_block
; bb
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
353 if (insn2_block
== bb
)
357 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
358 earliest_block
= insn2_block
;
364 return earliest_block
;
367 /* The following function adds dependencies between jumps and risky
368 insns in given ebb. */
371 add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
375 rtx last_jump
= NULL_RTX
;
376 rtx next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
377 basic_block last_block
= NULL
, bb
;
379 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
380 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn
))
382 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
383 bb
->aux
= last_block
;
387 else if (INSN_P (insn
) && last_jump
!= NULL_RTX
)
389 classification
= haifa_classify_insn (insn
);
391 switch (classification
)
393 case PFREE_CANDIDATE
:
394 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load
)
396 bb
= earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, insn
);
399 bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
;
408 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE
:
409 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIDATEs
410 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
411 /* We can not change the mode of the backward
412 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
414 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn
, prev
))
416 dep_def _dep
, *dep
= &_dep
;
418 init_dep (dep
, prev
, insn
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
420 if (!(current_sched_info
->flags
& USE_DEPS_LIST
))
422 enum DEPS_ADJUST_RESULT res
;
424 res
= sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
426 /* We can't change an existing dependency with
428 gcc_assert (res
!= DEP_CHANGED
);
432 if ((current_sched_info
->flags
& DO_SPECULATION
)
433 && (spec_info
->mask
& BEGIN_CONTROL
))
434 DEP_STATUS (dep
) = set_dep_weak (DEP_ANTI
, BEGIN_CONTROL
,
437 sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
439 /* Dep_status could have been changed.
440 No assertion here. */
450 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
453 bb
= (basic_block
) last_block
->aux
;
454 last_block
->aux
= NULL
;
459 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries HEAD
463 schedule_ebb (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
465 basic_block first_bb
, target_bb
;
466 struct deps_desc tmp_deps
;
468 first_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head
);
469 last_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
471 if (no_real_insns_p (head
, tail
))
472 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
474 gcc_assert (INSN_P (head
) && INSN_P (tail
));
476 if (!bitmap_bit_p (&dont_calc_deps
, first_bb
->index
))
480 /* Compute dependencies. */
481 init_deps (&tmp_deps
, false);
482 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps
, head
, tail
);
483 free_deps (&tmp_deps
);
485 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
);
487 if (targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook
)
488 targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head
, tail
);
490 finish_deps_global ();
493 /* Only recovery blocks can have their dependencies already calculated,
494 and they always are single block ebbs. */
495 gcc_assert (first_bb
== last_bb
);
497 /* Set priorities. */
498 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
= 0;
499 rgn_n_insns
= set_priorities (head
, tail
);
500 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
++;
502 current_sched_info
->prev_head
= PREV_INSN (head
);
503 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
505 remove_notes (head
, tail
);
507 unlink_bb_notes (first_bb
, last_bb
);
509 target_bb
= first_bb
;
511 /* Make ready list big enough to hold all the instructions from the ebb. */
512 sched_extend_ready_list (rgn_n_insns
);
513 schedule_block (&target_bb
);
514 /* Free ready list. */
515 sched_finish_ready_list ();
517 /* We might pack all instructions into fewer blocks,
518 so we may made some of them empty. Can't assert (b == last_bb). */
520 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
521 gcc_assert (sched_rgn_n_insns
== rgn_n_insns
);
523 /* Free dependencies. */
524 sched_free_deps (current_sched_info
->head
, current_sched_info
->tail
, true);
526 gcc_assert (haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p
527 || deps_pools_are_empty_p ());
529 if (EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->preds
) == 0)
530 /* LAST_BB is unreachable. */
532 gcc_assert (first_bb
!= last_bb
533 && EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->succs
) == 0);
534 last_bb
= last_bb
->prev_bb
;
535 delete_basic_block (last_bb
->next_bb
);
541 /* The one entry point in this file. */
547 int probability_cutoff
;
550 if (profile_info
&& flag_branch_probabilities
)
551 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK
);
553 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY
);
554 probability_cutoff
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ 100 * probability_cutoff
;
556 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
557 this code simpler. */
558 if (n_basic_blocks
== NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
)
563 memcpy (&ebb_common_sched_info
, &haifa_common_sched_info
,
564 sizeof (ebb_common_sched_info
));
566 ebb_common_sched_info
.fix_recovery_cfg
= ebb_fix_recovery_cfg
;
567 ebb_common_sched_info
.add_block
= ebb_add_block
;
568 ebb_common_sched_info
.sched_pass_id
= SCHED_EBB_PASS
;
570 common_sched_info
= &ebb_common_sched_info
;
571 sched_deps_info
= &ebb_sched_deps_info
;
572 current_sched_info
= &ebb_sched_info
;
577 compute_bb_for_insn ();
579 /* Initialize DONT_CALC_DEPS and ebb-{start, end} markers. */
580 bitmap_initialize (&dont_calc_deps
, 0);
581 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
583 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
586 rtx head
= BB_HEAD (bb
);
588 if (bb
->flags
& BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
)
595 if (bb
->next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
596 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)))
598 e
= find_fallthru_edge (bb
->succs
);
601 if (e
->probability
<= probability_cutoff
)
603 if (e
->dest
->flags
& BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
)
608 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
612 if (NOTE_P (head
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (head
))
613 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
614 else if (NOTE_P (tail
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (tail
))
615 tail
= PREV_INSN (tail
);
616 else if (LABEL_P (head
))
617 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
622 bb
= schedule_ebb (head
, tail
);
624 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
626 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
627 prologue/epilogue insns. */
628 if (reload_completed
)
629 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes ();
631 haifa_sched_finish ();
634 /* INSN has been added to/removed from current ebb. */
636 ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int remove_p
)
644 /* BB was added to ebb after AFTER. */
646 ebb_add_block (basic_block bb
, basic_block after
)
648 /* Recovery blocks are always bounded by BARRIERS,
649 therefore, they always form single block EBB,
650 therefore, we can use rec->index to identify such EBBs. */
651 if (after
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
652 bitmap_set_bit (&dont_calc_deps
, bb
->index
);
653 else if (after
== last_bb
)
657 /* Return next block in ebb chain. For parameter meaning please refer to
658 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: advance_target_bb. */
660 advance_target_bb (basic_block bb
, rtx insn
)
664 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
665 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
666 /* We handle interblock movement of the speculation check
667 or over a speculation check in
668 haifa-sched.c: move_block_after_check (). */
669 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (insn
)
670 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (BB_END (bb
)))
672 /* Assert that we don't move jumps across blocks. */
673 gcc_assert (!control_flow_insn_p (BB_END (bb
))
674 && NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)));
681 /* Return next non empty block. */
685 gcc_assert (bb
!= last_bb
);
689 while (bb_note (bb
) == BB_END (bb
));
695 /* Fix internal data after interblock movement of jump instruction.
696 For parameter meaning please refer to
697 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: fix_recovery_cfg. */
699 ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int bbi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int jump_bbi
,
702 gcc_assert (last_bb
->index
!= bbi
);
704 if (jump_bb_nexti
== last_bb
->index
)
705 last_bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (jump_bbi
);
708 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */