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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- G N A T . E X P E C T --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2000-2016, AdaCore --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
17 -- --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
21 -- --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
26 -- --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
29 -- --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 with System; use System;
33 with System.OS_Constants; use System.OS_Constants;
34 with Ada.Calendar; use Ada.Calendar;
36 with GNAT.IO; use GNAT.IO;
37 with GNAT.OS_Lib; use GNAT.OS_Lib;
38 with GNAT.Regpat; use GNAT.Regpat;
40 with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
42 package body GNAT.Expect is
44 type Array_Of_Pd is array (Positive range <>) of Process_Descriptor_Access;
46 Expect_Process_Died : constant Expect_Match := -100;
47 Expect_Internal_Error : constant Expect_Match := -101;
48 -- Additional possible outputs of Expect_Internal. These are not visible in
49 -- the spec because the user will never see them.
51 procedure Expect_Internal
52 (Descriptors : in out Array_Of_Pd;
53 Result : out Expect_Match;
54 Timeout : Integer;
55 Full_Buffer : Boolean);
56 -- Internal function used to read from the process Descriptor.
58 -- Several outputs are possible:
59 -- Result=Expect_Timeout, if no output was available before the timeout
60 -- expired.
61 -- Result=Expect_Full_Buffer, if Full_Buffer is True and some characters
62 -- had to be discarded from the internal buffer of Descriptor.
63 -- Result=Express_Process_Died if one of the processes was terminated.
64 -- That process's Input_Fd is set to Invalid_FD
65 -- Result=Express_Internal_Error
66 -- Result=<integer>, indicates how many characters were added to the
67 -- internal buffer. These characters are from indexes
68 -- Descriptor.Buffer_Index - Result + 1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index
69 -- Process_Died is raised if the process is no longer valid.
71 procedure Reinitialize_Buffer
72 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor'Class);
73 -- Reinitialize the internal buffer.
74 -- The buffer is deleted up to the end of the last match.
76 procedure Free is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation
77 (Pattern_Matcher, Pattern_Matcher_Access);
79 procedure Free is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation
80 (Filter_List_Elem, Filter_List);
82 procedure Call_Filters
83 (Pid : Process_Descriptor'Class;
84 Str : String;
85 Filter_On : Filter_Type);
86 -- Call all the filters that have the appropriate type.
87 -- This function does nothing if the filters are locked
89 ------------------------------
90 -- Target dependent section --
91 ------------------------------
93 function Dup (Fd : File_Descriptor) return File_Descriptor;
94 pragma Import (C, Dup);
96 procedure Dup2 (Old_Fd, New_Fd : File_Descriptor);
97 pragma Import (C, Dup2);
99 procedure Kill (Pid : Process_Id; Sig_Num : Integer; Close : Integer);
100 pragma Import (C, Kill, "__gnat_kill");
101 -- if Close is set to 1 all OS resources used by the Pid must be freed
103 function Create_Pipe (Pipe : not null access Pipe_Type) return Integer;
104 pragma Import (C, Create_Pipe, "__gnat_pipe");
106 function Poll
107 (Fds : System.Address;
108 Num_Fds : Integer;
109 Timeout : Integer;
110 Dead_Process : access Integer;
111 Is_Set : System.Address) return Integer;
112 pragma Import (C, Poll, "__gnat_expect_poll");
113 -- Check whether there is any data waiting on the file descriptors
114 -- Fds, and wait if there is none, at most Timeout milliseconds
115 -- Returns -1 in case of error, 0 if the timeout expired before
116 -- data became available.
118 -- Is_Set is an array of the same size as FDs and elements are set to 1 if
119 -- data is available for the corresponding File Descriptor, 0 otherwise.
121 -- If a process dies, then Dead_Process is set to the index of the
122 -- corresponding file descriptor.
124 function Waitpid (Pid : Process_Id) return Integer;
125 pragma Import (C, Waitpid, "__gnat_waitpid");
126 -- Wait for a specific process id, and return its exit code
128 ---------
129 -- "+" --
130 ---------
132 function "+" (S : String) return GNAT.OS_Lib.String_Access is
133 begin
134 return new String'(S);
135 end "+";
137 ---------
138 -- "+" --
139 ---------
141 function "+"
142 (P : GNAT.Regpat.Pattern_Matcher) return Pattern_Matcher_Access
144 begin
145 return new GNAT.Regpat.Pattern_Matcher'(P);
146 end "+";
148 ----------------
149 -- Add_Filter --
150 ----------------
152 procedure Add_Filter
153 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
154 Filter : Filter_Function;
155 Filter_On : Filter_Type := Output;
156 User_Data : System.Address := System.Null_Address;
157 After : Boolean := False)
159 Current : Filter_List := Descriptor.Filters;
161 begin
162 if After then
163 while Current /= null and then Current.Next /= null loop
164 Current := Current.Next;
165 end loop;
167 if Current = null then
168 Descriptor.Filters :=
169 new Filter_List_Elem'
170 (Filter => Filter, Filter_On => Filter_On,
171 User_Data => User_Data, Next => null);
172 else
173 Current.Next :=
174 new Filter_List_Elem'
175 (Filter => Filter, Filter_On => Filter_On,
176 User_Data => User_Data, Next => null);
177 end if;
179 else
180 Descriptor.Filters :=
181 new Filter_List_Elem'
182 (Filter => Filter, Filter_On => Filter_On,
183 User_Data => User_Data, Next => Descriptor.Filters);
184 end if;
185 end Add_Filter;
187 ------------------
188 -- Call_Filters --
189 ------------------
191 procedure Call_Filters
192 (Pid : Process_Descriptor'Class;
193 Str : String;
194 Filter_On : Filter_Type)
196 Current_Filter : Filter_List;
198 begin
199 if Pid.Filters_Lock = 0 then
200 Current_Filter := Pid.Filters;
202 while Current_Filter /= null loop
203 if Current_Filter.Filter_On = Filter_On then
204 Current_Filter.Filter
205 (Pid, Str, Current_Filter.User_Data);
206 end if;
208 Current_Filter := Current_Filter.Next;
209 end loop;
210 end if;
211 end Call_Filters;
213 -----------
214 -- Close --
215 -----------
217 procedure Close
218 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
219 Status : out Integer)
221 Current_Filter : Filter_List;
222 Next_Filter : Filter_List;
224 begin
225 if Descriptor.Input_Fd /= Invalid_FD then
226 Close (Descriptor.Input_Fd);
227 end if;
229 if Descriptor.Error_Fd /= Descriptor.Output_Fd then
230 Close (Descriptor.Error_Fd);
231 end if;
233 Close (Descriptor.Output_Fd);
235 -- ??? Should have timeouts for different signals
237 if Descriptor.Pid > 0 then -- see comment in Send_Signal
238 Kill (Descriptor.Pid, Sig_Num => 9, Close => 0);
239 end if;
241 GNAT.OS_Lib.Free (Descriptor.Buffer);
242 Descriptor.Buffer_Size := 0;
244 Current_Filter := Descriptor.Filters;
246 while Current_Filter /= null loop
247 Next_Filter := Current_Filter.Next;
248 Free (Current_Filter);
249 Current_Filter := Next_Filter;
250 end loop;
252 Descriptor.Filters := null;
254 -- Check process id (see comment in Send_Signal)
256 if Descriptor.Pid > 0 then
257 Status := Waitpid (Descriptor.Pid);
258 else
259 raise Invalid_Process;
260 end if;
261 end Close;
263 procedure Close (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor) is
264 Status : Integer;
265 pragma Unreferenced (Status);
266 begin
267 Close (Descriptor, Status);
268 end Close;
270 ------------
271 -- Expect --
272 ------------
274 procedure Expect
275 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
276 Result : out Expect_Match;
277 Regexp : String;
278 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
279 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
281 begin
282 if Regexp = "" then
283 Expect (Descriptor, Result, Never_Match, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
284 else
285 Expect (Descriptor, Result, Compile (Regexp), Timeout, Full_Buffer);
286 end if;
287 end Expect;
289 procedure Expect
290 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
291 Result : out Expect_Match;
292 Regexp : String;
293 Matched : out GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array;
294 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
295 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
297 begin
298 pragma Assert (Matched'First = 0);
299 if Regexp = "" then
300 Expect
301 (Descriptor, Result, Never_Match, Matched, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
302 else
303 Expect
304 (Descriptor, Result, Compile (Regexp), Matched, Timeout,
305 Full_Buffer);
306 end if;
307 end Expect;
309 procedure Expect
310 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
311 Result : out Expect_Match;
312 Regexp : GNAT.Regpat.Pattern_Matcher;
313 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
314 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
316 Matched : GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array (0 .. 0);
317 pragma Warnings (Off, Matched);
318 begin
319 Expect (Descriptor, Result, Regexp, Matched, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
320 end Expect;
322 procedure Expect
323 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
324 Result : out Expect_Match;
325 Regexp : GNAT.Regpat.Pattern_Matcher;
326 Matched : out GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array;
327 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
328 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
330 N : Expect_Match;
331 Descriptors : Array_Of_Pd := (1 => Descriptor'Unrestricted_Access);
332 Try_Until : constant Time := Clock + Duration (Timeout) / 1000.0;
333 Timeout_Tmp : Integer := Timeout;
335 begin
336 pragma Assert (Matched'First = 0);
337 Reinitialize_Buffer (Descriptor);
339 loop
340 -- First, test if what is already in the buffer matches (This is
341 -- required if this package is used in multi-task mode, since one of
342 -- the tasks might have added something in the buffer, and we don't
343 -- want other tasks to wait for new input to be available before
344 -- checking the regexps).
346 Match
347 (Regexp, Descriptor.Buffer (1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index), Matched);
349 if Descriptor.Buffer_Index >= 1 and then Matched (0).First /= 0 then
350 Result := 1;
351 Descriptor.Last_Match_Start := Matched (0).First;
352 Descriptor.Last_Match_End := Matched (0).Last;
353 return;
354 end if;
356 -- Else try to read new input
358 Expect_Internal (Descriptors, N, Timeout_Tmp, Full_Buffer);
360 case N is
361 when Expect_Internal_Error
362 | Expect_Process_Died
364 raise Process_Died;
366 when Expect_Full_Buffer
367 | Expect_Timeout
369 Result := N;
370 return;
372 when others =>
373 null; -- See below
374 end case;
376 -- Calculate the timeout for the next turn
378 -- Note that Timeout is, from the caller's perspective, the maximum
379 -- time until a match, not the maximum time until some output is
380 -- read, and thus cannot be reused as is for Expect_Internal.
382 if Timeout /= -1 then
383 Timeout_Tmp := Integer (Try_Until - Clock) * 1000;
385 if Timeout_Tmp < 0 then
386 Result := Expect_Timeout;
387 exit;
388 end if;
389 end if;
390 end loop;
392 -- Even if we had the general timeout above, we have to test that the
393 -- last test we read from the external process didn't match.
395 Match
396 (Regexp, Descriptor.Buffer (1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index), Matched);
398 if Matched (0).First /= 0 then
399 Result := 1;
400 Descriptor.Last_Match_Start := Matched (0).First;
401 Descriptor.Last_Match_End := Matched (0).Last;
402 return;
403 end if;
404 end Expect;
406 procedure Expect
407 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
408 Result : out Expect_Match;
409 Regexps : Regexp_Array;
410 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
411 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
413 Patterns : Compiled_Regexp_Array (Regexps'Range);
415 Matched : GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array (0 .. 0);
416 pragma Warnings (Off, Matched);
418 begin
419 for J in Regexps'Range loop
420 Patterns (J) := new Pattern_Matcher'(Compile (Regexps (J).all));
421 end loop;
423 Expect (Descriptor, Result, Patterns, Matched, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
425 for J in Regexps'Range loop
426 Free (Patterns (J));
427 end loop;
428 end Expect;
430 procedure Expect
431 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
432 Result : out Expect_Match;
433 Regexps : Compiled_Regexp_Array;
434 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
435 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
437 Matched : GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array (0 .. 0);
438 pragma Warnings (Off, Matched);
439 begin
440 Expect (Descriptor, Result, Regexps, Matched, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
441 end Expect;
443 procedure Expect
444 (Result : out Expect_Match;
445 Regexps : Multiprocess_Regexp_Array;
446 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
447 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
449 Matched : GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array (0 .. 0);
450 pragma Warnings (Off, Matched);
451 begin
452 Expect (Result, Regexps, Matched, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
453 end Expect;
455 procedure Expect
456 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
457 Result : out Expect_Match;
458 Regexps : Regexp_Array;
459 Matched : out GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array;
460 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
461 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
463 Patterns : Compiled_Regexp_Array (Regexps'Range);
465 begin
466 pragma Assert (Matched'First = 0);
468 for J in Regexps'Range loop
469 Patterns (J) := new Pattern_Matcher'(Compile (Regexps (J).all));
470 end loop;
472 Expect (Descriptor, Result, Patterns, Matched, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
474 for J in Regexps'Range loop
475 Free (Patterns (J));
476 end loop;
477 end Expect;
479 procedure Expect
480 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
481 Result : out Expect_Match;
482 Regexps : Compiled_Regexp_Array;
483 Matched : out GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array;
484 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
485 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
487 N : Expect_Match;
488 Descriptors : Array_Of_Pd := (1 => Descriptor'Unrestricted_Access);
490 begin
491 pragma Assert (Matched'First = 0);
493 Reinitialize_Buffer (Descriptor);
495 loop
496 -- First, test if what is already in the buffer matches (This is
497 -- required if this package is used in multi-task mode, since one of
498 -- the tasks might have added something in the buffer, and we don't
499 -- want other tasks to wait for new input to be available before
500 -- checking the regexps).
502 if Descriptor.Buffer /= null then
503 for J in Regexps'Range loop
504 Match
505 (Regexps (J).all,
506 Descriptor.Buffer (1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index),
507 Matched);
509 if Matched (0) /= No_Match then
510 Result := Expect_Match (J);
511 Descriptor.Last_Match_Start := Matched (0).First;
512 Descriptor.Last_Match_End := Matched (0).Last;
513 return;
514 end if;
515 end loop;
516 end if;
518 Expect_Internal (Descriptors, N, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
520 case N is
521 when Expect_Internal_Error
522 | Expect_Process_Died
524 raise Process_Died;
526 when Expect_Full_Buffer
527 | Expect_Timeout
529 Result := N;
530 return;
532 when others =>
533 null; -- Continue
534 end case;
535 end loop;
536 end Expect;
538 procedure Expect
539 (Result : out Expect_Match;
540 Regexps : Multiprocess_Regexp_Array;
541 Matched : out GNAT.Regpat.Match_Array;
542 Timeout : Integer := 10_000;
543 Full_Buffer : Boolean := False)
545 N : Expect_Match;
546 Descriptors : Array_Of_Pd (Regexps'Range);
548 begin
549 pragma Assert (Matched'First = 0);
551 for J in Descriptors'Range loop
552 Descriptors (J) := Regexps (J).Descriptor;
554 if Descriptors (J) /= null then
555 Reinitialize_Buffer (Regexps (J).Descriptor.all);
556 end if;
557 end loop;
559 loop
560 -- First, test if what is already in the buffer matches (This is
561 -- required if this package is used in multi-task mode, since one of
562 -- the tasks might have added something in the buffer, and we don't
563 -- want other tasks to wait for new input to be available before
564 -- checking the regexps).
566 for J in Regexps'Range loop
567 if Regexps (J).Regexp /= null
568 and then Regexps (J).Descriptor /= null
569 then
570 Match (Regexps (J).Regexp.all,
571 Regexps (J).Descriptor.Buffer
572 (1 .. Regexps (J).Descriptor.Buffer_Index),
573 Matched);
575 if Matched (0) /= No_Match then
576 Result := Expect_Match (J);
577 Regexps (J).Descriptor.Last_Match_Start := Matched (0).First;
578 Regexps (J).Descriptor.Last_Match_End := Matched (0).Last;
579 return;
580 end if;
581 end if;
582 end loop;
584 Expect_Internal (Descriptors, N, Timeout, Full_Buffer);
586 case N is
587 when Expect_Internal_Error
588 | Expect_Process_Died
590 raise Process_Died;
592 when Expect_Full_Buffer
593 | Expect_Timeout
595 Result := N;
596 return;
598 when others =>
599 null; -- Continue
600 end case;
601 end loop;
602 end Expect;
604 ---------------------
605 -- Expect_Internal --
606 ---------------------
608 procedure Expect_Internal
609 (Descriptors : in out Array_Of_Pd;
610 Result : out Expect_Match;
611 Timeout : Integer;
612 Full_Buffer : Boolean)
614 Num_Descriptors : Integer;
615 Buffer_Size : Integer := 0;
617 N : Integer;
619 type File_Descriptor_Array is
620 array (0 .. Descriptors'Length - 1) of File_Descriptor;
621 Fds : aliased File_Descriptor_Array;
622 Fds_Count : Natural := 0;
624 Fds_To_Descriptor : array (Fds'Range) of Integer;
625 -- Maps file descriptor entries from Fds to entries in Descriptors.
626 -- They do not have the same index when entries in Descriptors are null.
628 type Integer_Array is array (Fds'Range) of Integer;
629 Is_Set : aliased Integer_Array;
631 begin
632 for J in Descriptors'Range loop
633 if Descriptors (J) /= null then
634 Fds (Fds'First + Fds_Count) := Descriptors (J).Output_Fd;
635 Fds_To_Descriptor (Fds'First + Fds_Count) := J;
636 Fds_Count := Fds_Count + 1;
638 if Descriptors (J).Buffer_Size = 0 then
639 Buffer_Size := Integer'Max (Buffer_Size, 4096);
640 else
641 Buffer_Size :=
642 Integer'Max (Buffer_Size, Descriptors (J).Buffer_Size);
643 end if;
644 end if;
645 end loop;
647 declare
648 Buffer : aliased String (1 .. Buffer_Size);
649 -- Buffer used for input. This is allocated only once, not for
650 -- every iteration of the loop
652 D : aliased Integer;
653 -- Index in Descriptors
655 begin
656 -- Loop until we match or we have a timeout
658 loop
659 Num_Descriptors :=
660 Poll (Fds'Address, Fds_Count, Timeout, D'Access, Is_Set'Address);
662 case Num_Descriptors is
664 -- Error?
666 when -1 =>
667 Result := Expect_Internal_Error;
669 if D /= 0 then
670 Close (Descriptors (D).Input_Fd);
671 Descriptors (D).Input_Fd := Invalid_FD;
672 end if;
674 return;
676 -- Timeout?
678 when 0 =>
679 Result := Expect_Timeout;
680 return;
682 -- Some input
684 when others =>
685 for F in Fds'Range loop
686 if Is_Set (F) = 1 then
687 D := Fds_To_Descriptor (F);
689 Buffer_Size := Descriptors (D).Buffer_Size;
691 if Buffer_Size = 0 then
692 Buffer_Size := 4096;
693 end if;
695 N := Read (Descriptors (D).Output_Fd, Buffer'Address,
696 Buffer_Size);
698 -- Error or End of file
700 if N <= 0 then
701 -- ??? Note that ddd tries again up to three times
702 -- in that case. See LiterateA.C:174
704 Close (Descriptors (D).Input_Fd);
705 Descriptors (D).Input_Fd := Invalid_FD;
706 Result := Expect_Process_Died;
707 return;
709 else
710 -- If there is no limit to the buffer size
712 if Descriptors (D).Buffer_Size = 0 then
713 declare
714 Tmp : String_Access := Descriptors (D).Buffer;
716 begin
717 if Tmp /= null then
718 Descriptors (D).Buffer :=
719 new String (1 .. Tmp'Length + N);
720 Descriptors (D).Buffer (1 .. Tmp'Length) :=
721 Tmp.all;
722 Descriptors (D).Buffer
723 (Tmp'Length + 1 .. Tmp'Length + N) :=
724 Buffer (1 .. N);
725 Free (Tmp);
726 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index :=
727 Descriptors (D).Buffer'Last;
729 else
730 Descriptors (D).Buffer :=
731 new String (1 .. N);
732 Descriptors (D).Buffer.all :=
733 Buffer (1 .. N);
734 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index := N;
735 end if;
736 end;
738 else
739 -- Add what we read to the buffer
741 if Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index + N >
742 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Size
743 then
744 -- If the user wants to know when we have
745 -- read more than the buffer can contain.
747 if Full_Buffer then
748 Result := Expect_Full_Buffer;
749 return;
750 end if;
752 -- Keep as much as possible from the buffer,
753 -- and forget old characters.
755 Descriptors (D).Buffer
756 (1 .. Descriptors (D).Buffer_Size - N) :=
757 Descriptors (D).Buffer
758 (N - Descriptors (D).Buffer_Size +
759 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index + 1 ..
760 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index);
761 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index :=
762 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Size - N;
763 end if;
765 -- Keep what we read in the buffer
767 Descriptors (D).Buffer
768 (Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index + 1 ..
769 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index + N) :=
770 Buffer (1 .. N);
771 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index :=
772 Descriptors (D).Buffer_Index + N;
773 end if;
775 -- Call each of the output filter with what we
776 -- read.
778 Call_Filters
779 (Descriptors (D).all, Buffer (1 .. N), Output);
781 Result := Expect_Match (D);
782 return;
783 end if;
784 end if;
785 end loop;
786 end case;
787 end loop;
788 end;
789 end Expect_Internal;
791 ----------------
792 -- Expect_Out --
793 ----------------
795 function Expect_Out (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor) return String is
796 begin
797 return Descriptor.Buffer (1 .. Descriptor.Last_Match_End);
798 end Expect_Out;
800 ----------------------
801 -- Expect_Out_Match --
802 ----------------------
804 function Expect_Out_Match (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor) return String is
805 begin
806 return Descriptor.Buffer
807 (Descriptor.Last_Match_Start .. Descriptor.Last_Match_End);
808 end Expect_Out_Match;
810 ------------------------
811 -- First_Dead_Process --
812 ------------------------
814 function First_Dead_Process
815 (Regexp : Multiprocess_Regexp_Array) return Natural is
816 begin
817 for R in Regexp'Range loop
818 if Regexp (R).Descriptor /= null
819 and then Regexp (R).Descriptor.Input_Fd = GNAT.OS_Lib.Invalid_FD
820 then
821 return R;
822 end if;
823 end loop;
825 return 0;
826 end First_Dead_Process;
828 -----------
829 -- Flush --
830 -----------
832 procedure Flush
833 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
834 Timeout : Integer := 0)
836 Buffer_Size : constant Integer := 8192;
837 Num_Descriptors : Integer;
838 N : aliased Integer;
839 Is_Set : aliased Integer;
840 Buffer : aliased String (1 .. Buffer_Size);
842 begin
843 -- Empty the current buffer
845 Descriptor.Last_Match_End := Descriptor.Buffer_Index;
846 Reinitialize_Buffer (Descriptor);
848 -- Read everything from the process to flush its output
850 loop
851 Num_Descriptors :=
852 Poll (Descriptor.Output_Fd'Address,
854 Timeout,
855 N'Access,
856 Is_Set'Address);
858 case Num_Descriptors is
860 -- Error ?
862 when -1 =>
863 raise Process_Died;
865 -- Timeout => End of flush
867 when 0 =>
868 return;
870 -- Some input
872 when others =>
873 if Is_Set = 1 then
874 N := Read (Descriptor.Output_Fd, Buffer'Address,
875 Buffer_Size);
877 if N = -1 then
878 raise Process_Died;
879 elsif N = 0 then
880 return;
881 end if;
882 end if;
883 end case;
884 end loop;
885 end Flush;
887 ----------
888 -- Free --
889 ----------
891 procedure Free (Regexp : in out Multiprocess_Regexp) is
892 procedure Unchecked_Free is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation
893 (Process_Descriptor'Class, Process_Descriptor_Access);
894 begin
895 Unchecked_Free (Regexp.Descriptor);
896 Free (Regexp.Regexp);
897 end Free;
899 ------------------------
900 -- Get_Command_Output --
901 ------------------------
903 function Get_Command_Output
904 (Command : String;
905 Arguments : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List;
906 Input : String;
907 Status : not null access Integer;
908 Err_To_Out : Boolean := False) return String
910 use GNAT.Expect;
912 Process : Process_Descriptor;
914 Output : String_Access := new String (1 .. 1024);
915 -- Buffer used to accumulate standard output from the launched
916 -- command, expanded as necessary during execution.
918 Last : Integer := 0;
919 -- Index of the last used character within Output
921 begin
922 Non_Blocking_Spawn
923 (Process, Command, Arguments, Err_To_Out => Err_To_Out,
924 Buffer_Size => 0);
926 if Input'Length > 0 then
927 Send (Process, Input);
928 end if;
930 Close (Process.Input_Fd);
931 Process.Input_Fd := Invalid_FD;
933 declare
934 Result : Expect_Match;
935 pragma Unreferenced (Result);
937 begin
938 -- This loop runs until the call to Expect raises Process_Died
940 loop
941 Expect (Process, Result, ".+", Timeout => -1);
943 declare
944 NOutput : String_Access;
945 S : constant String := Expect_Out (Process);
946 pragma Assert (S'Length > 0);
948 begin
949 -- Expand buffer if we need more space. Note here that we add
950 -- S'Length to ensure that S will fit in the new buffer size.
952 if Last + S'Length > Output'Last then
953 NOutput := new String (1 .. 2 * Output'Last + S'Length);
954 NOutput (Output'Range) := Output.all;
955 Free (Output);
957 -- Here if current buffer size is OK
959 else
960 NOutput := Output;
961 end if;
963 NOutput (Last + 1 .. Last + S'Length) := S;
964 Last := Last + S'Length;
965 Output := NOutput;
966 end;
967 end loop;
969 exception
970 when Process_Died =>
971 Close (Process, Status.all);
972 end;
974 if Last = 0 then
975 Free (Output);
976 return "";
977 end if;
979 declare
980 S : constant String := Output (1 .. Last);
981 begin
982 Free (Output);
983 return S;
984 end;
985 end Get_Command_Output;
987 ------------------
988 -- Get_Error_Fd --
989 ------------------
991 function Get_Error_Fd
992 (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor) return GNAT.OS_Lib.File_Descriptor
994 begin
995 return Descriptor.Error_Fd;
996 end Get_Error_Fd;
998 ------------------
999 -- Get_Input_Fd --
1000 ------------------
1002 function Get_Input_Fd
1003 (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor) return GNAT.OS_Lib.File_Descriptor
1005 begin
1006 return Descriptor.Input_Fd;
1007 end Get_Input_Fd;
1009 -------------------
1010 -- Get_Output_Fd --
1011 -------------------
1013 function Get_Output_Fd
1014 (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor) return GNAT.OS_Lib.File_Descriptor
1016 begin
1017 return Descriptor.Output_Fd;
1018 end Get_Output_Fd;
1020 -------------
1021 -- Get_Pid --
1022 -------------
1024 function Get_Pid
1025 (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor) return Process_Id
1027 begin
1028 return Descriptor.Pid;
1029 end Get_Pid;
1031 -----------------
1032 -- Has_Process --
1033 -----------------
1035 function Has_Process (Regexp : Multiprocess_Regexp_Array) return Boolean is
1036 begin
1037 return Regexp /= (Regexp'Range => (null, null));
1038 end Has_Process;
1040 ---------------
1041 -- Interrupt --
1042 ---------------
1044 procedure Interrupt (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor) is
1045 SIGINT : constant := 2;
1046 begin
1047 Send_Signal (Descriptor, SIGINT);
1048 end Interrupt;
1050 ------------------
1051 -- Lock_Filters --
1052 ------------------
1054 procedure Lock_Filters (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor) is
1055 begin
1056 Descriptor.Filters_Lock := Descriptor.Filters_Lock + 1;
1057 end Lock_Filters;
1059 ------------------------
1060 -- Non_Blocking_Spawn --
1061 ------------------------
1063 procedure Non_Blocking_Spawn
1064 (Descriptor : out Process_Descriptor'Class;
1065 Command : String;
1066 Args : GNAT.OS_Lib.Argument_List;
1067 Buffer_Size : Natural := 4096;
1068 Err_To_Out : Boolean := False)
1070 function Fork return Process_Id;
1071 pragma Import (C, Fork, "__gnat_expect_fork");
1072 -- Starts a new process if possible. See the Unix command fork for more
1073 -- information. On systems that do not support this capability (such as
1074 -- Windows...), this command does nothing, and Fork will return
1075 -- Null_Pid.
1077 Pipe1, Pipe2, Pipe3 : aliased Pipe_Type;
1079 Arg : String_Access;
1080 Arg_List : String_List (1 .. Args'Length + 2);
1081 C_Arg_List : aliased array (1 .. Args'Length + 2) of System.Address;
1083 Command_With_Path : String_Access;
1085 begin
1086 Command_With_Path := Locate_Exec_On_Path (Command);
1088 if Command_With_Path = null then
1089 raise Invalid_Process;
1090 end if;
1092 -- Create the rest of the pipes once we know we will be able to
1093 -- execute the process.
1095 Set_Up_Communications
1096 (Descriptor, Err_To_Out, Pipe1'Access, Pipe2'Access, Pipe3'Access);
1098 -- Fork a new process
1100 Descriptor.Pid := Fork;
1102 -- Are we now in the child (or, for Windows, still in the common
1103 -- process).
1105 if Descriptor.Pid = Null_Pid then
1106 -- Prepare an array of arguments to pass to C
1108 Arg := new String (1 .. Command_With_Path'Length + 1);
1109 Arg (1 .. Command_With_Path'Length) := Command_With_Path.all;
1110 Arg (Arg'Last) := ASCII.NUL;
1111 Arg_List (1) := Arg;
1113 for J in Args'Range loop
1114 Arg := new String (1 .. Args (J)'Length + 1);
1115 Arg (1 .. Args (J)'Length) := Args (J).all;
1116 Arg (Arg'Last) := ASCII.NUL;
1117 Arg_List (J + 2 - Args'First) := Arg.all'Access;
1118 end loop;
1120 Arg_List (Arg_List'Last) := null;
1122 -- Make sure all arguments are compatible with OS conventions
1124 Normalize_Arguments (Arg_List);
1126 -- Prepare low-level argument list from the normalized arguments
1128 for K in Arg_List'Range loop
1129 C_Arg_List (K) :=
1130 (if Arg_List (K) /= null
1131 then Arg_List (K).all'Address
1132 else System.Null_Address);
1133 end loop;
1135 -- This does not return on Unix systems
1137 Set_Up_Child_Communications
1138 (Descriptor, Pipe1, Pipe2, Pipe3, Command_With_Path.all,
1139 C_Arg_List'Address);
1140 end if;
1142 Free (Command_With_Path);
1144 -- Did we have an error when spawning the child ?
1146 if Descriptor.Pid < Null_Pid then
1147 raise Invalid_Process;
1148 else
1149 -- We are now in the parent process
1151 Set_Up_Parent_Communications (Descriptor, Pipe1, Pipe2, Pipe3);
1152 end if;
1154 -- Create the buffer
1156 Descriptor.Buffer_Size := Buffer_Size;
1158 if Buffer_Size /= 0 then
1159 Descriptor.Buffer := new String (1 .. Positive (Buffer_Size));
1160 end if;
1162 -- Initialize the filters
1164 Descriptor.Filters := null;
1165 end Non_Blocking_Spawn;
1167 -------------------------
1168 -- Reinitialize_Buffer --
1169 -------------------------
1171 procedure Reinitialize_Buffer
1172 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor'Class)
1174 begin
1175 if Descriptor.Buffer_Size = 0 then
1176 declare
1177 Tmp : String_Access := Descriptor.Buffer;
1179 begin
1180 Descriptor.Buffer :=
1181 new String
1182 (1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index - Descriptor.Last_Match_End);
1184 if Tmp /= null then
1185 Descriptor.Buffer.all := Tmp
1186 (Descriptor.Last_Match_End + 1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index);
1187 Free (Tmp);
1188 end if;
1189 end;
1191 Descriptor.Buffer_Index := Descriptor.Buffer'Last;
1193 else
1194 Descriptor.Buffer
1195 (1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index - Descriptor.Last_Match_End) :=
1196 Descriptor.Buffer
1197 (Descriptor.Last_Match_End + 1 .. Descriptor.Buffer_Index);
1199 if Descriptor.Buffer_Index > Descriptor.Last_Match_End then
1200 Descriptor.Buffer_Index :=
1201 Descriptor.Buffer_Index - Descriptor.Last_Match_End;
1202 else
1203 Descriptor.Buffer_Index := 0;
1204 end if;
1205 end if;
1207 Descriptor.Last_Match_Start := 0;
1208 Descriptor.Last_Match_End := 0;
1209 end Reinitialize_Buffer;
1211 -------------------
1212 -- Remove_Filter --
1213 -------------------
1215 procedure Remove_Filter
1216 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
1217 Filter : Filter_Function)
1219 Previous : Filter_List := null;
1220 Current : Filter_List := Descriptor.Filters;
1222 begin
1223 while Current /= null loop
1224 if Current.Filter = Filter then
1225 if Previous = null then
1226 Descriptor.Filters := Current.Next;
1227 else
1228 Previous.Next := Current.Next;
1229 end if;
1230 end if;
1232 Previous := Current;
1233 Current := Current.Next;
1234 end loop;
1235 end Remove_Filter;
1237 ----------
1238 -- Send --
1239 ----------
1241 procedure Send
1242 (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor;
1243 Str : String;
1244 Add_LF : Boolean := True;
1245 Empty_Buffer : Boolean := False)
1247 Line_Feed : aliased constant String := (1 .. 1 => ASCII.LF);
1248 Descriptors : Array_Of_Pd := (1 => Descriptor'Unrestricted_Access);
1250 Result : Expect_Match;
1251 Discard : Natural;
1252 pragma Warnings (Off, Result);
1253 pragma Warnings (Off, Discard);
1255 begin
1256 if Empty_Buffer then
1258 -- Force a read on the process if there is anything waiting
1260 Expect_Internal
1261 (Descriptors, Result, Timeout => 0, Full_Buffer => False);
1263 if Result = Expect_Internal_Error
1264 or else Result = Expect_Process_Died
1265 then
1266 raise Process_Died;
1267 end if;
1269 Descriptor.Last_Match_End := Descriptor.Buffer_Index;
1271 -- Empty the buffer
1273 Reinitialize_Buffer (Descriptor);
1274 end if;
1276 Call_Filters (Descriptor, Str, Input);
1277 Discard :=
1278 Write (Descriptor.Input_Fd, Str'Address, Str'Last - Str'First + 1);
1280 if Add_LF then
1281 Call_Filters (Descriptor, Line_Feed, Input);
1282 Discard :=
1283 Write (Descriptor.Input_Fd, Line_Feed'Address, 1);
1284 end if;
1285 end Send;
1287 -----------------
1288 -- Send_Signal --
1289 -----------------
1291 procedure Send_Signal
1292 (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor;
1293 Signal : Integer)
1295 begin
1296 -- A nonpositive process id passed to kill has special meanings. For
1297 -- example, -1 means kill all processes in sight, including self, in
1298 -- POSIX and Windows (and something slightly different in Linux). See
1299 -- man pages for details. In any case, we don't want to do that. Note
1300 -- that Descriptor.Pid will be -1 if the process was not successfully
1301 -- started; we don't want to kill ourself in that case.
1303 if Descriptor.Pid > 0 then
1304 Kill (Descriptor.Pid, Signal, Close => 1);
1305 -- ??? Need to check process status here
1306 else
1307 raise Invalid_Process;
1308 end if;
1309 end Send_Signal;
1311 ---------------------------------
1312 -- Set_Up_Child_Communications --
1313 ---------------------------------
1315 procedure Set_Up_Child_Communications
1316 (Pid : in out Process_Descriptor;
1317 Pipe1 : in out Pipe_Type;
1318 Pipe2 : in out Pipe_Type;
1319 Pipe3 : in out Pipe_Type;
1320 Cmd : String;
1321 Args : System.Address)
1323 pragma Warnings (Off, Pid);
1324 pragma Warnings (Off, Pipe1);
1325 pragma Warnings (Off, Pipe2);
1326 pragma Warnings (Off, Pipe3);
1328 Input : File_Descriptor;
1329 Output : File_Descriptor;
1330 Error : File_Descriptor;
1332 No_Fork_On_Target : constant Boolean := Target_OS = Windows;
1334 begin
1335 if No_Fork_On_Target then
1337 -- Since Windows does not have a separate fork/exec, we need to
1338 -- perform the following actions:
1340 -- - save stdin, stdout, stderr
1341 -- - replace them by our pipes
1342 -- - create the child with process handle inheritance
1343 -- - revert to the previous stdin, stdout and stderr.
1345 Input := Dup (GNAT.OS_Lib.Standin);
1346 Output := Dup (GNAT.OS_Lib.Standout);
1347 Error := Dup (GNAT.OS_Lib.Standerr);
1348 end if;
1350 -- Since we are still called from the parent process, there is no way
1351 -- currently we can cleanly close the unneeded ends of the pipes, but
1352 -- this doesn't really matter.
1354 -- We could close Pipe1.Output, Pipe2.Input, Pipe3.Input
1356 Dup2 (Pipe1.Input, GNAT.OS_Lib.Standin);
1357 Dup2 (Pipe2.Output, GNAT.OS_Lib.Standout);
1358 Dup2 (Pipe3.Output, GNAT.OS_Lib.Standerr);
1360 Portable_Execvp (Pid.Pid'Access, Cmd & ASCII.NUL, Args);
1362 -- The following lines are only required for Windows systems and will
1363 -- not be executed on Unix systems, but we use the same condition as
1364 -- above to avoid warnings on uninitialized variables on Unix systems.
1365 -- We are now in the parent process.
1367 if No_Fork_On_Target then
1369 -- Restore the old descriptors
1371 Dup2 (Input, GNAT.OS_Lib.Standin);
1372 Dup2 (Output, GNAT.OS_Lib.Standout);
1373 Dup2 (Error, GNAT.OS_Lib.Standerr);
1374 Close (Input);
1375 Close (Output);
1376 Close (Error);
1377 end if;
1378 end Set_Up_Child_Communications;
1380 ---------------------------
1381 -- Set_Up_Communications --
1382 ---------------------------
1384 procedure Set_Up_Communications
1385 (Pid : in out Process_Descriptor;
1386 Err_To_Out : Boolean;
1387 Pipe1 : not null access Pipe_Type;
1388 Pipe2 : not null access Pipe_Type;
1389 Pipe3 : not null access Pipe_Type)
1391 Status : Boolean;
1392 pragma Unreferenced (Status);
1394 begin
1395 -- Create the pipes
1397 if Create_Pipe (Pipe1) /= 0 then
1398 return;
1399 end if;
1401 if Create_Pipe (Pipe2) /= 0 then
1402 Close (Pipe1.Input);
1403 Close (Pipe1.Output);
1404 return;
1405 end if;
1407 -- Record the 'parent' end of the two pipes in Pid:
1408 -- Child stdin is connected to the 'write' end of Pipe1;
1409 -- Child stdout is connected to the 'read' end of Pipe2.
1410 -- We do not want these descriptors to remain open in the child
1411 -- process, so we mark them close-on-exec/non-inheritable.
1413 Pid.Input_Fd := Pipe1.Output;
1414 Set_Close_On_Exec (Pipe1.Output, True, Status);
1415 Pid.Output_Fd := Pipe2.Input;
1416 Set_Close_On_Exec (Pipe2.Input, True, Status);
1418 if Err_To_Out then
1420 -- Reuse the standard output pipe for standard error
1422 Pipe3.all := Pipe2.all;
1424 else
1425 -- Create a separate pipe for standard error
1427 if Create_Pipe (Pipe3) /= 0 then
1428 Pipe3.all := Pipe2.all;
1429 end if;
1430 end if;
1432 -- As above, record the proper fd for the child's standard error stream
1434 Pid.Error_Fd := Pipe3.Input;
1435 Set_Close_On_Exec (Pipe3.Input, True, Status);
1436 end Set_Up_Communications;
1438 ----------------------------------
1439 -- Set_Up_Parent_Communications --
1440 ----------------------------------
1442 procedure Set_Up_Parent_Communications
1443 (Pid : in out Process_Descriptor;
1444 Pipe1 : in out Pipe_Type;
1445 Pipe2 : in out Pipe_Type;
1446 Pipe3 : in out Pipe_Type)
1448 pragma Warnings (Off, Pid);
1449 pragma Warnings (Off, Pipe1);
1450 pragma Warnings (Off, Pipe2);
1451 pragma Warnings (Off, Pipe3);
1453 begin
1454 Close (Pipe1.Input);
1455 Close (Pipe2.Output);
1457 if Pipe3.Output /= Pipe2.Output then
1458 Close (Pipe3.Output);
1459 end if;
1460 end Set_Up_Parent_Communications;
1462 ------------------
1463 -- Trace_Filter --
1464 ------------------
1466 procedure Trace_Filter
1467 (Descriptor : Process_Descriptor'Class;
1468 Str : String;
1469 User_Data : System.Address := System.Null_Address)
1471 pragma Warnings (Off, Descriptor);
1472 pragma Warnings (Off, User_Data);
1473 begin
1474 GNAT.IO.Put (Str);
1475 end Trace_Filter;
1477 --------------------
1478 -- Unlock_Filters --
1479 --------------------
1481 procedure Unlock_Filters (Descriptor : in out Process_Descriptor) is
1482 begin
1483 if Descriptor.Filters_Lock > 0 then
1484 Descriptor.Filters_Lock := Descriptor.Filters_Lock - 1;
1485 end if;
1486 end Unlock_Filters;
1488 end GNAT.Expect;