libgomp: Use pthread mutexes in the nvptx plugin.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
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1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "hash-set.h"
27 #include "machmode.h"
28 #include "vec.h"
29 #include "double-int.h"
30 #include "input.h"
31 #include "alias.h"
32 #include "symtab.h"
33 #include "wide-int.h"
34 #include "inchash.h"
35 #include "tree.h"
36 #include "fold-const.h"
37 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
38 #include "bitmap.h"
39 #include "sbitmap.h"
40 #include "predict.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "input.h"
43 #include "function.h"
44 #include "dominance.h"
45 #include "cfg.h"
46 #include "basic-block.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
48 #include "internal-fn.h"
49 #include "gimple-expr.h"
50 #include "is-a.h"
51 #include "gimple.h"
52 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
53 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
54 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
55 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
56 #include "stringpool.h"
57 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
58 #include "expr.h"
59 #include "tree-dfa.h"
60 #include "timevar.h"
61 #include "dumpfile.h"
62 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
63 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
64 #include "debug.h"
65 #include "flags.h"
66 #include "tree-ssa.h"
68 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
69 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
70 #endif
73 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
75 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
76 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
77 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
79 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
80 rewritten as a compiler variable.
82 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
83 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
84 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
87 /* Hashtable helpers. */
89 struct tree_int_map_hasher : typed_noop_remove <tree_int_map>
91 typedef tree_int_map value_type;
92 typedef tree_int_map compare_type;
93 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
94 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
97 inline hashval_t
98 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type *v)
100 return tree_map_base_hash (v);
103 inline bool
104 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type *v, const compare_type *c)
106 return tree_int_map_eq (v, c);
110 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
112 static void
113 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
115 int x, num_part;
116 tree var;
117 struct tree_int_map *m, *mapstorage;
119 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
120 hash_table<tree_int_map_hasher> tree_to_index (num_part);
121 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
122 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
123 calls. */
124 mapstorage = m = XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map, num_part);
126 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
127 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
128 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
130 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
131 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
133 struct tree_int_map **slot;
134 unsigned baseindex;
135 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
136 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
137 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
138 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))))
139 m->base.from = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
140 else
141 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
142 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
143 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
144 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
145 underlying decl.
147 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
148 m->base.from = (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
149 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
150 : TREE_TYPE (var));
151 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
152 slot = tree_to_index.find_slot (m, INSERT);
153 if (!*slot)
155 baseindex = m - mapstorage;
156 m->to = baseindex;
157 *slot = m;
158 m++;
160 else
161 baseindex = (*slot)->to;
162 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = baseindex;
165 map->num_basevars = m - mapstorage;
167 free (mapstorage);
171 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
173 static void
174 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
176 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
177 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
179 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
180 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
181 map->num_basevars = 0;
184 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
186 var_map
187 init_var_map (int size)
189 var_map map;
191 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
192 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
194 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
195 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
196 map->num_partitions = size;
197 map->partition_size = size;
198 map->num_basevars = 0;
199 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
200 return map;
204 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
206 void
207 delete_var_map (var_map map)
209 var_map_base_fini (map);
210 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
211 free (map->partition_to_view);
212 free (map->view_to_partition);
213 free (map);
217 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
218 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
219 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
222 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
224 int p1, p2, p3;
226 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
227 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
229 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
230 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
231 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
233 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
234 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
236 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
237 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
239 if (p1 == p2)
240 p3 = p1;
241 else
242 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
244 if (map->partition_to_view)
245 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
247 return p3;
251 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
252 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
253 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
254 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
255 denser.
257 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
258 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
259 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
260 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
261 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
262 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
264 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
265 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
266 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
269 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
270 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
271 varmap. */
273 static bitmap
274 partition_view_init (var_map map)
276 bitmap used;
277 int tmp;
278 unsigned int x;
280 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
282 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
283 if (map->partition_to_view)
285 free (map->partition_to_view);
286 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
288 if (map->view_to_partition)
290 free (map->view_to_partition);
291 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
294 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
295 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
297 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
298 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
299 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
300 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
301 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
304 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
305 return used;
309 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
310 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
311 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
312 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
314 static void
315 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
317 bitmap_iterator bi;
318 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
320 gcc_assert (selected);
322 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
323 limit = map->partition_size;
325 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
326 if (count < limit)
328 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
329 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
330 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
332 i = 0;
333 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
334 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
336 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
337 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
338 i++;
340 gcc_assert (i == count);
341 map->num_partitions = i;
344 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
348 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
349 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
351 void
352 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
354 bitmap used;
356 used = partition_view_init (map);
357 partition_view_fini (map, used);
359 if (want_bases)
360 var_map_base_init (map);
361 else
362 var_map_base_fini (map);
366 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
367 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
368 as well. */
370 void
371 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
373 bitmap used;
374 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
375 unsigned x, p;
376 bitmap_iterator bi;
378 used = partition_view_init (map);
379 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
381 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
382 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
383 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
385 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
387 if (want_bases)
388 var_map_base_init (map);
389 else
390 var_map_base_fini (map);
394 static bitmap usedvars;
396 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
397 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
399 static inline bool
400 set_is_used (tree var)
402 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
405 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
407 static inline bool
408 is_used_p (tree var)
410 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
413 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
415 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
417 static tree
418 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
420 tree t = *tp;
421 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
422 tree b;
424 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
426 *walk_subtrees = 0;
427 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
428 if (!t)
429 return NULL;
432 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
433 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
434 TREE_USED (b) = true;
436 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
437 fields do not contain vars. */
438 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
440 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
441 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
442 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
443 *walk_subtrees = 0;
444 return NULL;
447 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
448 eliminated as unused. */
449 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
451 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
452 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
453 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
454 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
455 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
457 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
458 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
459 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
460 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
461 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
462 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
463 must re-compute it here. */
464 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
466 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
467 *walk_subtrees = 0;
469 return NULL;
472 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
473 possibly eliminated if dead. */
475 static void
476 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
478 tree t;
479 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
480 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
481 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
482 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
483 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
486 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
487 and return true if so.
488 Block is declared dead if:
489 1) No statements are associated with it.
490 2) Declares no live variables
491 3) All subblocks are dead
492 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
493 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
494 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
495 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
496 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
497 done by the inliner. */
499 static bool
500 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
502 tree *t, *next;
503 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
504 int nsubblocks = 0;
506 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
508 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
510 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
511 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
512 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
514 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
515 will be output to file. */
516 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
517 unused = false;
519 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
520 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
521 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
522 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
523 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
524 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
525 different results. */
526 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
527 unused = false;
529 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
530 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
532 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
533 next = t;
536 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
537 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
538 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
539 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
540 else if (is_used_p (*t))
541 unused = false;
542 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
543 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
544 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
545 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
546 during inlining or versioning.
547 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
548 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
549 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
550 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
551 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
552 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
553 force this block to be considered used, too. */
554 unused = false;
556 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
557 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
558 a lot of memory.
560 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
561 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
562 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
563 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
565 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
566 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
567 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
568 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
569 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
570 types in different orders depending on whether debug
571 information is being generated. */
573 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
574 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
575 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
577 else
579 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
580 next = t;
584 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
585 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
587 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
589 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
590 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
592 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
593 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
595 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
596 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
598 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
599 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
600 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
601 nsubblocks ++;
603 else
604 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
606 else
608 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
609 nsubblocks ++;
613 if (!unused)
615 /* Outer scope is always used. */
616 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
617 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
618 unused = false;
619 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
620 eliminated. */
621 else if (!nsubblocks)
623 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
624 variables. */
625 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
627 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
628 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
629 will not be emitted properly. */
630 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
632 tree ao = scope;
634 while (ao
635 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
636 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
637 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
638 if (ao
639 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
640 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
641 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
642 unused = false;
645 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
646 unused = false;
647 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
648 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
649 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
650 set... */
651 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
652 unused = false;
653 else
654 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
655 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
656 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
657 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
659 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
660 return unused;
663 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
664 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
666 static inline void
667 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
669 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
672 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
674 static tree
675 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
677 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
678 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
679 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
680 return NULL_TREE;
683 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
684 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
686 static void
687 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
689 basic_block bb;
690 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
692 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
693 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
695 unsigned i;
696 tree b;
697 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
699 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
700 continue;
701 b = gimple_block (stmt);
702 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
703 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
704 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
705 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
706 NULL, NULL);
710 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
711 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
713 static void
714 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
716 tree var, t;
717 unsigned int i;
719 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
720 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
721 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
722 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
724 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
725 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
727 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
729 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
730 if (origin)
732 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
733 if (DECL_P (origin))
734 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
735 else
736 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
739 fprintf (file, " \n");
740 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
742 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
743 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
744 fprintf (file, "\n");
746 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
748 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
749 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
750 flags);
751 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
753 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
754 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
755 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
758 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
759 is as in print_generic_expr. */
761 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
762 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
764 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
768 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
769 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
771 void
772 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
774 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
778 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
779 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
781 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
782 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
784 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
787 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
789 void
790 remove_unused_locals (void)
792 basic_block bb;
793 tree var;
794 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
795 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
797 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
798 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
799 layout. */
800 if (!optimize)
801 return;
803 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
805 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
807 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
809 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
810 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
812 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
813 size_t i;
814 edge_iterator ei;
815 edge e;
817 /* Walk the statements. */
818 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
820 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
821 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
823 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
824 continue;
826 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
828 have_local_clobbers = true;
829 continue;
832 if (b)
833 TREE_USED (b) = true;
835 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
836 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
839 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
840 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
841 gsi_next (&gpi))
843 use_operand_p arg_p;
844 ssa_op_iter i;
845 tree def;
846 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
848 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
849 continue;
851 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
852 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
854 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
856 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
857 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
858 tree block =
859 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
860 if (block != NULL)
861 TREE_USED (block) = true;
862 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
866 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
867 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
868 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
871 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
872 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
873 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
874 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
875 them. */
876 if (have_local_clobbers)
877 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
879 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
881 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
883 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
884 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
886 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
888 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
889 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
890 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
891 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
892 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (base))
893 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
894 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
895 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
896 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
897 != PARM_DECL)))
899 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
900 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
901 release_defs (stmt);
902 continue;
904 if (b)
905 TREE_USED (b) = true;
907 gsi_next (&gsi);
911 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
913 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
914 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
915 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
917 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
918 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
920 if (!is_used_p (var))
922 tree def;
923 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
924 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
925 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
926 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
927 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
929 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
930 release_ssa_name (def);
932 continue;
935 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
936 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
937 && !is_global_var (var))
938 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
940 if (srcidx != dstidx)
941 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
942 dstidx++;
944 if (dstidx != num)
946 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
947 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
950 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
951 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
953 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
955 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
957 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
958 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
961 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
964 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
965 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
966 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
967 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
968 releasing the whole obstack. */
969 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack;
971 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
973 static tree_live_info_p
974 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
976 tree_live_info_p live;
977 basic_block bb;
979 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
980 live->map = map;
981 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
983 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
984 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
985 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
987 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
988 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
989 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
991 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
992 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
994 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
995 return live;
999 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
1001 void
1002 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
1004 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1005 free (live->work_stack);
1006 free (live->liveout);
1007 free (live->livein);
1008 free (live);
1012 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
1013 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
1014 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
1015 it each time. */
1017 static void
1018 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
1019 bitmap tmp)
1021 edge e;
1022 bool change;
1023 edge_iterator ei;
1024 basic_block pred_bb;
1025 bitmap loe;
1027 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
1028 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1030 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
1032 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1034 pred_bb = e->src;
1035 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1036 continue;
1037 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1038 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1039 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1040 being calculated. */
1041 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
1043 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1044 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1045 revisit stack. */
1046 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
1047 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
1049 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1050 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1056 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1057 of all the variables. */
1059 static void
1060 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1062 unsigned b;
1063 basic_block bb;
1064 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1065 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1067 bitmap_clear (visited);
1069 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1070 into the predecessors blocks. */
1071 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
1072 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
1074 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1075 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1077 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1078 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited, tmp);
1081 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1082 sbitmap_free (visited);
1086 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1087 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1088 in the liveout vector. */
1090 static void
1091 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1093 int p;
1094 gimple stmt;
1095 use_operand_p use;
1096 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1097 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1098 bool global = false;
1100 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1101 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1102 return;
1104 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1105 if (stmt)
1107 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1108 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1109 if (def_bb)
1110 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1112 else
1113 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1115 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1116 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1117 return;
1119 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1120 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1121 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1123 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1124 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1126 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1128 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1129 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1130 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1131 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1132 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1133 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1135 if (e->src != def_bb)
1136 add_block = e->src;
1139 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1140 continue;
1141 else
1143 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1144 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1145 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1146 add_block = use_bb;
1149 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1150 if (add_block)
1152 global = true;
1153 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1157 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1158 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1159 if (global)
1160 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1164 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1166 void
1167 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1169 basic_block bb;
1170 edge e;
1171 edge_iterator ei;
1173 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1174 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1175 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1177 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1178 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1180 gphi_iterator gsi;
1181 size_t i;
1183 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1184 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1186 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1187 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1189 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1190 int p;
1192 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1193 continue;
1195 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1196 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1197 continue;
1198 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1199 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1200 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1204 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1205 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1206 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1207 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1208 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1213 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1214 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1216 tree_live_info_p
1217 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1219 tree var;
1220 unsigned i;
1221 tree_live_info_p live;
1223 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1224 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1225 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1227 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1228 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1229 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1232 live_worklist (live);
1234 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1235 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1236 #endif
1238 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1239 return live;
1243 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1245 void
1246 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1248 int t;
1249 unsigned x, y;
1250 int p;
1252 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1254 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1256 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1257 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1258 else
1259 p = x;
1261 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1262 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1263 continue;
1265 t = 0;
1266 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1268 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1269 if (map->partition_to_view)
1270 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1271 if (p == (int)x)
1273 if (t++ == 0)
1275 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1276 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1277 fprintf (f, " - ");
1279 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1282 if (t != 0)
1283 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1285 fprintf (f, "\n");
1289 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1291 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1292 debug (_var_map &ref)
1294 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1297 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1298 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1300 if (ptr)
1301 debug (*ptr);
1302 else
1303 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1307 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1309 void
1310 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1312 basic_block bb;
1313 unsigned i;
1314 var_map map = live->map;
1315 bitmap_iterator bi;
1317 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1319 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1321 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1322 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1324 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1325 fprintf (f, " ");
1327 fprintf (f, "\n");
1331 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1333 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1335 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1336 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1338 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1339 fprintf (f, " ");
1341 fprintf (f, "\n");
1347 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1349 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1350 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1352 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1355 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1356 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1358 if (ptr)
1359 debug (*ptr);
1360 else
1361 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1365 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1366 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1368 void
1369 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1371 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1372 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1374 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1375 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1376 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1377 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1382 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1384 static void
1385 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1387 unsigned i;
1388 tree var;
1389 gimple stmt;
1390 basic_block bb;
1391 edge e;
1392 int num;
1393 edge_iterator ei;
1394 var_map map = live->map;
1396 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1397 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1398 something wrong. */
1399 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1400 num = 0;
1401 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1403 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1404 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1405 continue;
1406 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1408 basic_block tmp;
1409 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1410 bitmap loe;
1411 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1412 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1413 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1414 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1415 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1417 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1418 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1420 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1422 num++;
1423 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1424 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1425 if (tmp)
1426 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1427 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1428 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1429 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1430 entry_block);
1431 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1433 else
1435 if (d != var)
1437 num++;
1438 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1439 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1440 entry_block);
1441 if (d)
1443 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1444 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1445 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1447 else
1448 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1452 else
1453 if (d == var)
1455 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1456 alive. */
1457 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1458 continue;
1460 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1461 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1462 size_t z;
1463 bool ok = false;
1464 gphi_iterator gsi;
1465 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1466 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1467 gsi_next (&gsi))
1469 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1470 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1471 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1473 ok = true;
1474 break;
1477 if (ok)
1478 continue;
1479 num++;
1480 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1481 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1482 entry_block);
1483 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1487 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1489 #endif