[i386] Fold __builtin_ia32_shufpd to VEC_PERM_EXPR
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ira.c
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1 /* Integrated Register Allocator (IRA) entry point.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* The integrated register allocator (IRA) is a
22 regional register allocator performing graph coloring on a top-down
23 traversal of nested regions. Graph coloring in a region is based
24 on Chaitin-Briggs algorithm. It is called integrated because
25 register coalescing, register live range splitting, and choosing a
26 better hard register are done on-the-fly during coloring. Register
27 coalescing and choosing a cheaper hard register is done by hard
28 register preferencing during hard register assigning. The live
29 range splitting is a byproduct of the regional register allocation.
31 Major IRA notions are:
33 o *Region* is a part of CFG where graph coloring based on
34 Chaitin-Briggs algorithm is done. IRA can work on any set of
35 nested CFG regions forming a tree. Currently the regions are
36 the entire function for the root region and natural loops for
37 the other regions. Therefore data structure representing a
38 region is called loop_tree_node.
40 o *Allocno class* is a register class used for allocation of
41 given allocno. It means that only hard register of given
42 register class can be assigned to given allocno. In reality,
43 even smaller subset of (*profitable*) hard registers can be
44 assigned. In rare cases, the subset can be even smaller
45 because our modification of Chaitin-Briggs algorithm requires
46 that sets of hard registers can be assigned to allocnos forms a
47 forest, i.e. the sets can be ordered in a way where any
48 previous set is not intersected with given set or is a superset
49 of given set.
51 o *Pressure class* is a register class belonging to a set of
52 register classes containing all of the hard-registers available
53 for register allocation. The set of all pressure classes for a
54 target is defined in the corresponding machine-description file
55 according some criteria. Register pressure is calculated only
56 for pressure classes and it affects some IRA decisions as
57 forming allocation regions.
59 o *Allocno* represents the live range of a pseudo-register in a
60 region. Besides the obvious attributes like the corresponding
61 pseudo-register number, allocno class, conflicting allocnos and
62 conflicting hard-registers, there are a few allocno attributes
63 which are important for understanding the allocation algorithm:
65 - *Live ranges*. This is a list of ranges of *program points*
66 where the allocno lives. Program points represent places
67 where a pseudo can be born or become dead (there are
68 approximately two times more program points than the insns)
69 and they are represented by integers starting with 0. The
70 live ranges are used to find conflicts between allocnos.
71 They also play very important role for the transformation of
72 the IRA internal representation of several regions into a one
73 region representation. The later is used during the reload
74 pass work because each allocno represents all of the
75 corresponding pseudo-registers.
77 - *Hard-register costs*. This is a vector of size equal to the
78 number of available hard-registers of the allocno class. The
79 cost of a callee-clobbered hard-register for an allocno is
80 increased by the cost of save/restore code around the calls
81 through the given allocno's life. If the allocno is a move
82 instruction operand and another operand is a hard-register of
83 the allocno class, the cost of the hard-register is decreased
84 by the move cost.
86 When an allocno is assigned, the hard-register with minimal
87 full cost is used. Initially, a hard-register's full cost is
88 the corresponding value from the hard-register's cost vector.
89 If the allocno is connected by a *copy* (see below) to
90 another allocno which has just received a hard-register, the
91 cost of the hard-register is decreased. Before choosing a
92 hard-register for an allocno, the allocno's current costs of
93 the hard-registers are modified by the conflict hard-register
94 costs of all of the conflicting allocnos which are not
95 assigned yet.
97 - *Conflict hard-register costs*. This is a vector of the same
98 size as the hard-register costs vector. To permit an
99 unassigned allocno to get a better hard-register, IRA uses
100 this vector to calculate the final full cost of the
101 available hard-registers. Conflict hard-register costs of an
102 unassigned allocno are also changed with a change of the
103 hard-register cost of the allocno when a copy involving the
104 allocno is processed as described above. This is done to
105 show other unassigned allocnos that a given allocno prefers
106 some hard-registers in order to remove the move instruction
107 corresponding to the copy.
109 o *Cap*. If a pseudo-register does not live in a region but
110 lives in a nested region, IRA creates a special allocno called
111 a cap in the outer region. A region cap is also created for a
112 subregion cap.
114 o *Copy*. Allocnos can be connected by copies. Copies are used
115 to modify hard-register costs for allocnos during coloring.
116 Such modifications reflects a preference to use the same
117 hard-register for the allocnos connected by copies. Usually
118 copies are created for move insns (in this case it results in
119 register coalescing). But IRA also creates copies for operands
120 of an insn which should be assigned to the same hard-register
121 due to constraints in the machine description (it usually
122 results in removing a move generated in reload to satisfy
123 the constraints) and copies referring to the allocno which is
124 the output operand of an instruction and the allocno which is
125 an input operand dying in the instruction (creation of such
126 copies results in less register shuffling). IRA *does not*
127 create copies between the same register allocnos from different
128 regions because we use another technique for propagating
129 hard-register preference on the borders of regions.
131 Allocnos (including caps) for the upper region in the region tree
132 *accumulate* information important for coloring from allocnos with
133 the same pseudo-register from nested regions. This includes
134 hard-register and memory costs, conflicts with hard-registers,
135 allocno conflicts, allocno copies and more. *Thus, attributes for
136 allocnos in a region have the same values as if the region had no
137 subregions*. It means that attributes for allocnos in the
138 outermost region corresponding to the function have the same values
139 as though the allocation used only one region which is the entire
140 function. It also means that we can look at IRA work as if the
141 first IRA did allocation for all function then it improved the
142 allocation for loops then their subloops and so on.
144 IRA major passes are:
146 o Building IRA internal representation which consists of the
147 following subpasses:
149 * First, IRA builds regions and creates allocnos (file
150 ira-build.c) and initializes most of their attributes.
152 * Then IRA finds an allocno class for each allocno and
153 calculates its initial (non-accumulated) cost of memory and
154 each hard-register of its allocno class (file ira-cost.c).
156 * IRA creates live ranges of each allocno, calculates register
157 pressure for each pressure class in each region, sets up
158 conflict hard registers for each allocno and info about calls
159 the allocno lives through (file ira-lives.c).
161 * IRA removes low register pressure loops from the regions
162 mostly to speed IRA up (file ira-build.c).
164 * IRA propagates accumulated allocno info from lower region
165 allocnos to corresponding upper region allocnos (file
166 ira-build.c).
168 * IRA creates all caps (file ira-build.c).
170 * Having live-ranges of allocnos and their classes, IRA creates
171 conflicting allocnos for each allocno. Conflicting allocnos
172 are stored as a bit vector or array of pointers to the
173 conflicting allocnos whatever is more profitable (file
174 ira-conflicts.c). At this point IRA creates allocno copies.
176 o Coloring. Now IRA has all necessary info to start graph coloring
177 process. It is done in each region on top-down traverse of the
178 region tree (file ira-color.c). There are following subpasses:
180 * Finding profitable hard registers of corresponding allocno
181 class for each allocno. For example, only callee-saved hard
182 registers are frequently profitable for allocnos living
183 through colors. If the profitable hard register set of
184 allocno does not form a tree based on subset relation, we use
185 some approximation to form the tree. This approximation is
186 used to figure out trivial colorability of allocnos. The
187 approximation is a pretty rare case.
189 * Putting allocnos onto the coloring stack. IRA uses Briggs
190 optimistic coloring which is a major improvement over
191 Chaitin's coloring. Therefore IRA does not spill allocnos at
192 this point. There is some freedom in the order of putting
193 allocnos on the stack which can affect the final result of
194 the allocation. IRA uses some heuristics to improve the
195 order. The major one is to form *threads* from colorable
196 allocnos and push them on the stack by threads. Thread is a
197 set of non-conflicting colorable allocnos connected by
198 copies. The thread contains allocnos from the colorable
199 bucket or colorable allocnos already pushed onto the coloring
200 stack. Pushing thread allocnos one after another onto the
201 stack increases chances of removing copies when the allocnos
202 get the same hard reg.
204 We also use a modification of Chaitin-Briggs algorithm which
205 works for intersected register classes of allocnos. To
206 figure out trivial colorability of allocnos, the mentioned
207 above tree of hard register sets is used. To get an idea how
208 the algorithm works in i386 example, let us consider an
209 allocno to which any general hard register can be assigned.
210 If the allocno conflicts with eight allocnos to which only
211 EAX register can be assigned, given allocno is still
212 trivially colorable because all conflicting allocnos might be
213 assigned only to EAX and all other general hard registers are
214 still free.
216 To get an idea of the used trivial colorability criterion, it
217 is also useful to read article "Graph-Coloring Register
218 Allocation for Irregular Architectures" by Michael D. Smith
219 and Glen Holloway. Major difference between the article
220 approach and approach used in IRA is that Smith's approach
221 takes register classes only from machine description and IRA
222 calculate register classes from intermediate code too
223 (e.g. an explicit usage of hard registers in RTL code for
224 parameter passing can result in creation of additional
225 register classes which contain or exclude the hard
226 registers). That makes IRA approach useful for improving
227 coloring even for architectures with regular register files
228 and in fact some benchmarking shows the improvement for
229 regular class architectures is even bigger than for irregular
230 ones. Another difference is that Smith's approach chooses
231 intersection of classes of all insn operands in which a given
232 pseudo occurs. IRA can use bigger classes if it is still
233 more profitable than memory usage.
235 * Popping the allocnos from the stack and assigning them hard
236 registers. If IRA cannot assign a hard register to an
237 allocno and the allocno is coalesced, IRA undoes the
238 coalescing and puts the uncoalesced allocnos onto the stack in
239 the hope that some such allocnos will get a hard register
240 separately. If IRA fails to assign hard register or memory
241 is more profitable for it, IRA spills the allocno. IRA
242 assigns the allocno the hard-register with minimal full
243 allocation cost which reflects the cost of usage of the
244 hard-register for the allocno and cost of usage of the
245 hard-register for allocnos conflicting with given allocno.
247 * Chaitin-Briggs coloring assigns as many pseudos as possible
248 to hard registers. After coloring we try to improve
249 allocation with cost point of view. We improve the
250 allocation by spilling some allocnos and assigning the freed
251 hard registers to other allocnos if it decreases the overall
252 allocation cost.
254 * After allocno assigning in the region, IRA modifies the hard
255 register and memory costs for the corresponding allocnos in
256 the subregions to reflect the cost of possible loads, stores,
257 or moves on the border of the region and its subregions.
258 When default regional allocation algorithm is used
259 (-fira-algorithm=mixed), IRA just propagates the assignment
260 for allocnos if the register pressure in the region for the
261 corresponding pressure class is less than number of available
262 hard registers for given pressure class.
264 o Spill/restore code moving. When IRA performs an allocation
265 by traversing regions in top-down order, it does not know what
266 happens below in the region tree. Therefore, sometimes IRA
267 misses opportunities to perform a better allocation. A simple
268 optimization tries to improve allocation in a region having
269 subregions and containing in another region. If the
270 corresponding allocnos in the subregion are spilled, it spills
271 the region allocno if it is profitable. The optimization
272 implements a simple iterative algorithm performing profitable
273 transformations while they are still possible. It is fast in
274 practice, so there is no real need for a better time complexity
275 algorithm.
277 o Code change. After coloring, two allocnos representing the
278 same pseudo-register outside and inside a region respectively
279 may be assigned to different locations (hard-registers or
280 memory). In this case IRA creates and uses a new
281 pseudo-register inside the region and adds code to move allocno
282 values on the region's borders. This is done during top-down
283 traversal of the regions (file ira-emit.c). In some
284 complicated cases IRA can create a new allocno to move allocno
285 values (e.g. when a swap of values stored in two hard-registers
286 is needed). At this stage, the new allocno is marked as
287 spilled. IRA still creates the pseudo-register and the moves
288 on the region borders even when both allocnos were assigned to
289 the same hard-register. If the reload pass spills a
290 pseudo-register for some reason, the effect will be smaller
291 because another allocno will still be in the hard-register. In
292 most cases, this is better then spilling both allocnos. If
293 reload does not change the allocation for the two
294 pseudo-registers, the trivial move will be removed by
295 post-reload optimizations. IRA does not generate moves for
296 allocnos assigned to the same hard register when the default
297 regional allocation algorithm is used and the register pressure
298 in the region for the corresponding pressure class is less than
299 number of available hard registers for given pressure class.
300 IRA also does some optimizations to remove redundant stores and
301 to reduce code duplication on the region borders.
303 o Flattening internal representation. After changing code, IRA
304 transforms its internal representation for several regions into
305 one region representation (file ira-build.c). This process is
306 called IR flattening. Such process is more complicated than IR
307 rebuilding would be, but is much faster.
309 o After IR flattening, IRA tries to assign hard registers to all
310 spilled allocnos. This is implemented by a simple and fast
311 priority coloring algorithm (see function
312 ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos::ira-color.c). Here new allocnos
313 created during the code change pass can be assigned to hard
314 registers.
316 o At the end IRA calls the reload pass. The reload pass
317 communicates with IRA through several functions in file
318 ira-color.c to improve its decisions in
320 * sharing stack slots for the spilled pseudos based on IRA info
321 about pseudo-register conflicts.
323 * reassigning hard-registers to all spilled pseudos at the end
324 of each reload iteration.
326 * choosing a better hard-register to spill based on IRA info
327 about pseudo-register live ranges and the register pressure
328 in places where the pseudo-register lives.
330 IRA uses a lot of data representing the target processors. These
331 data are initialized in file ira.c.
333 If function has no loops (or the loops are ignored when
334 -fira-algorithm=CB is used), we have classic Chaitin-Briggs
335 coloring (only instead of separate pass of coalescing, we use hard
336 register preferencing). In such case, IRA works much faster
337 because many things are not made (like IR flattening, the
338 spill/restore optimization, and the code change).
340 Literature is worth to read for better understanding the code:
342 o Preston Briggs, Keith D. Cooper, Linda Torczon. Improvements to
343 Graph Coloring Register Allocation.
345 o David Callahan, Brian Koblenz. Register allocation via
346 hierarchical graph coloring.
348 o Keith Cooper, Anshuman Dasgupta, Jason Eckhardt. Revisiting Graph
349 Coloring Register Allocation: A Study of the Chaitin-Briggs and
350 Callahan-Koblenz Algorithms.
352 o Guei-Yuan Lueh, Thomas Gross, and Ali-Reza Adl-Tabatabai. Global
353 Register Allocation Based on Graph Fusion.
355 o Michael D. Smith and Glenn Holloway. Graph-Coloring Register
356 Allocation for Irregular Architectures
358 o Vladimir Makarov. The Integrated Register Allocator for GCC.
360 o Vladimir Makarov. The top-down register allocator for irregular
361 register file architectures.
366 #include "config.h"
367 #include "system.h"
368 #include "coretypes.h"
369 #include "backend.h"
370 #include "target.h"
371 #include "rtl.h"
372 #include "tree.h"
373 #include "df.h"
374 #include "memmodel.h"
375 #include "tm_p.h"
376 #include "insn-config.h"
377 #include "regs.h"
378 #include "ira.h"
379 #include "ira-int.h"
380 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
381 #include "cfgrtl.h"
382 #include "cfgbuild.h"
383 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
384 #include "expr.h"
385 #include "tree-pass.h"
386 #include "output.h"
387 #include "reload.h"
388 #include "cfgloop.h"
389 #include "lra.h"
390 #include "dce.h"
391 #include "dbgcnt.h"
392 #include "rtl-iter.h"
393 #include "shrink-wrap.h"
394 #include "print-rtl.h"
396 struct target_ira default_target_ira;
397 struct target_ira_int default_target_ira_int;
398 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
399 struct target_ira *this_target_ira = &default_target_ira;
400 struct target_ira_int *this_target_ira_int = &default_target_ira_int;
401 #endif
403 /* A modified value of flag `-fira-verbose' used internally. */
404 int internal_flag_ira_verbose;
406 /* Dump file of the allocator if it is not NULL. */
407 FILE *ira_dump_file;
409 /* The number of elements in the following array. */
410 int ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num;
412 /* The following array contains info about spilled pseudo-registers
413 stack slots used in current function so far. */
414 struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots;
416 /* Correspondingly overall cost of the allocation, overall cost before
417 reload, cost of the allocnos assigned to hard-registers, cost of
418 the allocnos assigned to memory, cost of loads, stores and register
419 move insns generated for pseudo-register live range splitting (see
420 ira-emit.c). */
421 int64_t ira_overall_cost, overall_cost_before;
422 int64_t ira_reg_cost, ira_mem_cost;
423 int64_t ira_load_cost, ira_store_cost, ira_shuffle_cost;
424 int ira_move_loops_num, ira_additional_jumps_num;
426 /* All registers that can be eliminated. */
428 HARD_REG_SET eliminable_regset;
430 /* Value of max_reg_num () before IRA work start. This value helps
431 us to recognize a situation when new pseudos were created during
432 IRA work. */
433 static int max_regno_before_ira;
435 /* Temporary hard reg set used for a different calculation. */
436 static HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset;
438 #define last_mode_for_init_move_cost \
439 (this_target_ira_int->x_last_mode_for_init_move_cost)
442 /* The function sets up the map IRA_REG_MODE_HARD_REGSET. */
443 static void
444 setup_reg_mode_hard_regset (void)
446 int i, m, hard_regno;
448 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
449 for (hard_regno = 0; hard_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; hard_regno++)
451 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][m]);
452 for (i = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, (machine_mode) m) - 1;
453 i >= 0; i--)
454 if (hard_regno + i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
455 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][m],
456 hard_regno + i);
461 #define no_unit_alloc_regs \
462 (this_target_ira_int->x_no_unit_alloc_regs)
464 /* The function sets up the three arrays declared above. */
465 static void
466 setup_class_hard_regs (void)
468 int cl, i, hard_regno, n;
469 HARD_REG_SET processed_hard_reg_set;
471 ira_assert (SHRT_MAX >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
472 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
474 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
475 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
476 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (processed_hard_reg_set);
477 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
479 ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[cl][i] = -1;
480 ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][i] = -1;
482 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
484 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
485 hard_regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
486 #else
487 hard_regno = i;
488 #endif
489 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (processed_hard_reg_set, hard_regno))
490 continue;
491 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (processed_hard_reg_set, hard_regno);
492 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, hard_regno))
493 ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][hard_regno] = -1;
494 else
496 ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][hard_regno] = n;
497 ira_class_hard_regs[cl][n++] = hard_regno;
500 ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] = n;
501 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
502 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, i))
503 ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[cl][n++] = i;
504 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] == n);
508 /* Set up global variables defining info about hard registers for the
509 allocation. These depend on USE_HARD_FRAME_P whose TRUE value means
510 that we can use the hard frame pointer for the allocation. */
511 static void
512 setup_alloc_regs (bool use_hard_frame_p)
514 #ifdef ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER
515 ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER;
516 #endif
517 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (no_unit_alloc_regs, fixed_nonglobal_reg_set);
518 if (! use_hard_frame_p)
519 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_unit_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
520 setup_class_hard_regs ();
525 #define alloc_reg_class_subclasses \
526 (this_target_ira_int->x_alloc_reg_class_subclasses)
528 /* Initialize the table of subclasses of each reg class. */
529 static void
530 setup_reg_subclasses (void)
532 int i, j;
533 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
535 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
536 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
537 alloc_reg_class_subclasses[i][j] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
539 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
541 if (i == (int) NO_REGS)
542 continue;
544 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
545 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
546 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
547 continue;
548 for (j = 0; j < N_REG_CLASSES; j++)
549 if (i != j)
551 enum reg_class *p;
553 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[j]);
554 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
555 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
556 temp_hard_regset2))
557 continue;
558 p = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[j][0];
559 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES) p++;
560 *p = (enum reg_class) i;
567 /* Set up IRA_MEMORY_MOVE_COST and IRA_MAX_MEMORY_MOVE_COST. */
568 static void
569 setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs (void)
571 int cl, cl2, mode, cost;
572 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
574 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
575 ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
576 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1] = SHRT_MAX;
577 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
579 if (cl != (int) NO_REGS)
580 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
582 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
583 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
584 = memory_move_cost ((machine_mode) mode,
585 (reg_class_t) cl, false);
586 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
587 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
588 = memory_move_cost ((machine_mode) mode,
589 (reg_class_t) cl, true);
590 /* Costs for NO_REGS are used in cost calculation on the
591 1st pass when the preferred register classes are not
592 known yet. In this case we take the best scenario. */
593 if (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
594 > ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0])
595 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
596 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][0]
597 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0];
598 if (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
599 > ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1])
600 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
601 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][NO_REGS][1]
602 = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1];
605 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
606 for (cl2 = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl2 >= 0; cl2--)
608 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
609 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
610 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
611 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
612 ira_class_subset_p[cl][cl2]
613 = hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2);
614 if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset2)
615 && hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cl2],
616 reg_class_contents[cl]))
617 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
619 cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][0];
620 if (cost > ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0])
621 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0] = cost;
622 cost = ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][1];
623 if (cost > ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1])
624 ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1] = cost;
627 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
628 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
630 ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0]
631 = ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][0];
632 ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1]
633 = ira_max_memory_move_cost[mode][cl][1];
635 setup_reg_subclasses ();
640 /* Define the following macro if allocation through malloc if
641 preferable. */
642 #define IRA_NO_OBSTACK
644 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
645 /* Obstack used for storing all dynamic data (except bitmaps) of the
646 IRA. */
647 static struct obstack ira_obstack;
648 #endif
650 /* Obstack used for storing all bitmaps of the IRA. */
651 static struct bitmap_obstack ira_bitmap_obstack;
653 /* Allocate memory of size LEN for IRA data. */
654 void *
655 ira_allocate (size_t len)
657 void *res;
659 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
660 res = obstack_alloc (&ira_obstack, len);
661 #else
662 res = xmalloc (len);
663 #endif
664 return res;
667 /* Free memory ADDR allocated for IRA data. */
668 void
669 ira_free (void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
671 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
672 /* do nothing */
673 #else
674 free (addr);
675 #endif
679 /* Allocate and returns bitmap for IRA. */
680 bitmap
681 ira_allocate_bitmap (void)
683 return BITMAP_ALLOC (&ira_bitmap_obstack);
686 /* Free bitmap B allocated for IRA. */
687 void
688 ira_free_bitmap (bitmap b ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
690 /* do nothing */
695 /* Output information about allocation of all allocnos (except for
696 caps) into file F. */
697 void
698 ira_print_disposition (FILE *f)
700 int i, n, max_regno;
701 ira_allocno_t a;
702 basic_block bb;
704 fprintf (f, "Disposition:");
705 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
706 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
707 for (a = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
708 a != NULL;
709 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_REGNO_ALLOCNO (a))
711 if (n % 4 == 0)
712 fprintf (f, "\n");
713 n++;
714 fprintf (f, " %4d:r%-4d", ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
715 if ((bb = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->bb) != NULL)
716 fprintf (f, "b%-3d", bb->index);
717 else
718 fprintf (f, "l%-3d", ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->loop_num);
719 if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) >= 0)
720 fprintf (f, " %3d", ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a));
721 else
722 fprintf (f, " mem");
724 fprintf (f, "\n");
727 /* Outputs information about allocation of all allocnos into
728 stderr. */
729 void
730 ira_debug_disposition (void)
732 ira_print_disposition (stderr);
737 /* Set up ira_stack_reg_pressure_class which is the biggest pressure
738 register class containing stack registers or NO_REGS if there are
739 no stack registers. To find this class, we iterate through all
740 register pressure classes and choose the first register pressure
741 class containing all the stack registers and having the biggest
742 size. */
743 static void
744 setup_stack_reg_pressure_class (void)
746 ira_stack_reg_pressure_class = NO_REGS;
747 #ifdef STACK_REGS
749 int i, best, size;
750 enum reg_class cl;
751 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
753 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset);
754 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
755 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_hard_regset, i);
756 best = 0;
757 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
759 cl = ira_pressure_classes[i];
760 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset);
761 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
762 size = hard_reg_set_size (temp_hard_regset2);
763 if (best < size)
765 best = size;
766 ira_stack_reg_pressure_class = cl;
770 #endif
773 /* Find pressure classes which are register classes for which we
774 calculate register pressure in IRA, register pressure sensitive
775 insn scheduling, and register pressure sensitive loop invariant
776 motion.
778 To make register pressure calculation easy, we always use
779 non-intersected register pressure classes. A move of hard
780 registers from one register pressure class is not more expensive
781 than load and store of the hard registers. Most likely an allocno
782 class will be a subset of a register pressure class and in many
783 cases a register pressure class. That makes usage of register
784 pressure classes a good approximation to find a high register
785 pressure. */
786 static void
787 setup_pressure_classes (void)
789 int cost, i, n, curr;
790 int cl, cl2;
791 enum reg_class pressure_classes[N_REG_CLASSES];
792 int m;
793 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
794 bool insert_p;
796 if (targetm.compute_pressure_classes)
797 n = targetm.compute_pressure_classes (pressure_classes);
798 else
800 n = 0;
801 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
803 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] == 0)
804 continue;
805 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] != 1
806 /* A register class without subclasses may contain a few
807 hard registers and movement between them is costly
808 (e.g. SPARC FPCC registers). We still should consider it
809 as a candidate for a pressure class. */
810 && alloc_reg_class_subclasses[cl][0] < cl)
812 /* Check that the moves between any hard registers of the
813 current class are not more expensive for a legal mode
814 than load/store of the hard registers of the current
815 class. Such class is a potential candidate to be a
816 register pressure class. */
817 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
819 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
820 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
821 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset,
822 ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][m]);
823 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
824 continue;
825 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary ((machine_mode) m);
826 cost = ira_register_move_cost[m][cl][cl];
827 if (cost <= ira_max_memory_move_cost[m][cl][1]
828 || cost <= ira_max_memory_move_cost[m][cl][0])
829 break;
831 if (m >= NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
832 continue;
834 curr = 0;
835 insert_p = true;
836 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
837 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
838 /* Remove so far added pressure classes which are subset of the
839 current candidate class. Prefer GENERAL_REGS as a pressure
840 register class to another class containing the same
841 allocatable hard registers. We do this because machine
842 dependent cost hooks might give wrong costs for the latter
843 class but always give the right cost for the former class
844 (GENERAL_REGS). */
845 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
847 cl2 = pressure_classes[i];
848 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
849 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
850 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_hard_regset2)
851 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
852 temp_hard_regset2)
853 || cl2 == (int) GENERAL_REGS))
855 pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl2;
856 insert_p = false;
857 continue;
859 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset)
860 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset2,
861 temp_hard_regset)
862 || cl == (int) GENERAL_REGS))
863 continue;
864 if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset))
865 insert_p = false;
866 pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl2;
868 /* If the current candidate is a subset of a so far added
869 pressure class, don't add it to the list of the pressure
870 classes. */
871 if (insert_p)
872 pressure_classes[curr++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
873 n = curr;
876 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
878 HARD_REG_SET ignore_hard_regs;
880 /* Check pressure classes correctness: here we check that hard
881 registers from all register pressure classes contains all hard
882 registers available for the allocation. */
883 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset);
884 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2);
885 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (ignore_hard_regs, no_unit_alloc_regs);
886 for (cl = 0; cl < LIM_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
888 /* For some targets (like MIPS with MD_REGS), there are some
889 classes with hard registers available for allocation but
890 not able to hold value of any mode. */
891 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
892 if (contains_reg_of_mode[cl][m])
893 break;
894 if (m >= NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
896 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (ignore_hard_regs, reg_class_contents[cl]);
897 continue;
899 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
900 if ((int) pressure_classes[i] == cl)
901 break;
902 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
903 if (i < n)
904 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
906 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
907 /* Some targets (like SPARC with ICC reg) have allocatable regs
908 for which no reg class is defined. */
909 if (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == NO_REGS)
910 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ignore_hard_regs, i);
911 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, ignore_hard_regs);
912 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, ignore_hard_regs);
913 ira_assert (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset2, temp_hard_regset));
915 #endif
916 ira_pressure_classes_num = 0;
917 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
919 cl = (int) pressure_classes[i];
920 ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl] = true;
921 ira_pressure_classes[ira_pressure_classes_num++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
923 setup_stack_reg_pressure_class ();
926 /* Set up IRA_UNIFORM_CLASS_P. Uniform class is a register class
927 whose register move cost between any registers of the class is the
928 same as for all its subclasses. We use the data to speed up the
929 2nd pass of calculations of allocno costs. */
930 static void
931 setup_uniform_class_p (void)
933 int i, cl, cl2, m;
935 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
937 ira_uniform_class_p[cl] = false;
938 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] == 0)
939 continue;
940 /* We cannot use alloc_reg_class_subclasses here because move
941 cost hooks does not take into account that some registers are
942 unavailable for the subtarget. E.g. for i686, INT_SSE_REGS
943 is element of alloc_reg_class_subclasses for GENERAL_REGS
944 because SSE regs are unavailable. */
945 for (i = 0; (cl2 = reg_class_subclasses[cl][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
947 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2] == 0)
948 continue;
949 for (m = 0; m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; m++)
950 if (contains_reg_of_mode[cl][m] && contains_reg_of_mode[cl2][m])
952 ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary ((machine_mode) m);
953 if (ira_register_move_cost[m][cl][cl]
954 != ira_register_move_cost[m][cl2][cl2])
955 break;
957 if (m < NUM_MACHINE_MODES)
958 break;
960 if (cl2 == LIM_REG_CLASSES)
961 ira_uniform_class_p[cl] = true;
965 /* Set up IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASSES, IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASSES_NUM,
966 IRA_IMPORTANT_CLASSES, and IRA_IMPORTANT_CLASSES_NUM.
968 Target may have many subtargets and not all target hard registers can
969 be used for allocation, e.g. x86 port in 32-bit mode cannot use
970 hard registers introduced in x86-64 like r8-r15). Some classes
971 might have the same allocatable hard registers, e.g. INDEX_REGS
972 and GENERAL_REGS in x86 port in 32-bit mode. To decrease different
973 calculations efforts we introduce allocno classes which contain
974 unique non-empty sets of allocatable hard-registers.
976 Pseudo class cost calculation in ira-costs.c is very expensive.
977 Therefore we are trying to decrease number of classes involved in
978 such calculation. Register classes used in the cost calculation
979 are called important classes. They are allocno classes and other
980 non-empty classes whose allocatable hard register sets are inside
981 of an allocno class hard register set. From the first sight, it
982 looks like that they are just allocno classes. It is not true. In
983 example of x86-port in 32-bit mode, allocno classes will contain
984 GENERAL_REGS but not LEGACY_REGS (because allocatable hard
985 registers are the same for the both classes). The important
986 classes will contain GENERAL_REGS and LEGACY_REGS. It is done
987 because a machine description insn constraint may refers for
988 LEGACY_REGS and code in ira-costs.c is mostly base on investigation
989 of the insn constraints. */
990 static void
991 setup_allocno_and_important_classes (void)
993 int i, j, n, cl;
994 bool set_p;
995 HARD_REG_SET temp_hard_regset2;
996 static enum reg_class classes[LIM_REG_CLASSES + 1];
998 n = 0;
999 /* Collect classes which contain unique sets of allocatable hard
1000 registers. Prefer GENERAL_REGS to other classes containing the
1001 same set of hard registers. */
1002 for (i = 0; i < LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1004 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[i]);
1005 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1006 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1008 cl = classes[j];
1009 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1010 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
1011 no_unit_alloc_regs);
1012 if (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset,
1013 temp_hard_regset2))
1014 break;
1016 if (j >= n || targetm.additional_allocno_class_p (i))
1017 classes[n++] = (enum reg_class) i;
1018 else if (i == GENERAL_REGS)
1019 /* Prefer general regs. For i386 example, it means that
1020 we prefer GENERAL_REGS over INDEX_REGS or LEGACY_REGS
1021 (all of them consists of the same available hard
1022 registers). */
1023 classes[j] = (enum reg_class) i;
1025 classes[n] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1027 /* Set up classes which can be used for allocnos as classes
1028 containing non-empty unique sets of allocatable hard
1029 registers. */
1030 ira_allocno_classes_num = 0;
1031 for (i = 0; (cl = classes[i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1032 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] > 0)
1033 ira_allocno_classes[ira_allocno_classes_num++] = (enum reg_class) cl;
1034 ira_important_classes_num = 0;
1035 /* Add non-allocno classes containing to non-empty set of
1036 allocatable hard regs. */
1037 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1038 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] > 0)
1040 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1041 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1042 set_p = false;
1043 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1045 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2,
1046 reg_class_contents[ira_allocno_classes[j]]);
1047 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1048 if ((enum reg_class) cl == ira_allocno_classes[j])
1049 break;
1050 else if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset,
1051 temp_hard_regset2))
1052 set_p = true;
1054 if (set_p && j >= ira_allocno_classes_num)
1055 ira_important_classes[ira_important_classes_num++]
1056 = (enum reg_class) cl;
1058 /* Now add allocno classes to the important classes. */
1059 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1060 ira_important_classes[ira_important_classes_num++]
1061 = ira_allocno_classes[j];
1062 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1064 ira_reg_allocno_class_p[cl] = false;
1065 ira_reg_pressure_class_p[cl] = false;
1067 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1068 ira_reg_allocno_class_p[ira_allocno_classes[j]] = true;
1069 setup_pressure_classes ();
1070 setup_uniform_class_p ();
1073 /* Setup translation in CLASS_TRANSLATE of all classes into a class
1074 given by array CLASSES of length CLASSES_NUM. The function is used
1075 make translation any reg class to an allocno class or to an
1076 pressure class. This translation is necessary for some
1077 calculations when we can use only allocno or pressure classes and
1078 such translation represents an approximate representation of all
1079 classes.
1081 The translation in case when allocatable hard register set of a
1082 given class is subset of allocatable hard register set of a class
1083 in CLASSES is pretty simple. We use smallest classes from CLASSES
1084 containing a given class. If allocatable hard register set of a
1085 given class is not a subset of any corresponding set of a class
1086 from CLASSES, we use the cheapest (with load/store point of view)
1087 class from CLASSES whose set intersects with given class set. */
1088 static void
1089 setup_class_translate_array (enum reg_class *class_translate,
1090 int classes_num, enum reg_class *classes)
1092 int cl, mode;
1093 enum reg_class aclass, best_class, *cl_ptr;
1094 int i, cost, min_cost, best_cost;
1096 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1097 class_translate[cl] = NO_REGS;
1099 for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
1101 aclass = classes[i];
1102 for (cl_ptr = &alloc_reg_class_subclasses[aclass][0];
1103 (cl = *cl_ptr) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1104 cl_ptr++)
1105 if (class_translate[cl] == NO_REGS)
1106 class_translate[cl] = aclass;
1107 class_translate[aclass] = aclass;
1109 /* For classes which are not fully covered by one of given classes
1110 (in other words covered by more one given class), use the
1111 cheapest class. */
1112 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1114 if (cl == NO_REGS || class_translate[cl] != NO_REGS)
1115 continue;
1116 best_class = NO_REGS;
1117 best_cost = INT_MAX;
1118 for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
1120 aclass = classes[i];
1121 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset,
1122 reg_class_contents[aclass]);
1123 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1124 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1125 if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset))
1127 min_cost = INT_MAX;
1128 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
1130 cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][aclass][0]
1131 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][aclass][1]);
1132 if (min_cost > cost)
1133 min_cost = cost;
1135 if (best_class == NO_REGS || best_cost > min_cost)
1137 best_class = aclass;
1138 best_cost = min_cost;
1142 class_translate[cl] = best_class;
1146 /* Set up array IRA_ALLOCNO_CLASS_TRANSLATE and
1147 IRA_PRESSURE_CLASS_TRANSLATE. */
1148 static void
1149 setup_class_translate (void)
1151 setup_class_translate_array (ira_allocno_class_translate,
1152 ira_allocno_classes_num, ira_allocno_classes);
1153 setup_class_translate_array (ira_pressure_class_translate,
1154 ira_pressure_classes_num, ira_pressure_classes);
1157 /* Order numbers of allocno classes in original target allocno class
1158 array, -1 for non-allocno classes. */
1159 static int allocno_class_order[N_REG_CLASSES];
1161 /* The function used to sort the important classes. */
1162 static int
1163 comp_reg_classes_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
1165 enum reg_class cl1 = *(const enum reg_class *) v1p;
1166 enum reg_class cl2 = *(const enum reg_class *) v2p;
1167 enum reg_class tcl1, tcl2;
1168 int diff;
1170 tcl1 = ira_allocno_class_translate[cl1];
1171 tcl2 = ira_allocno_class_translate[cl2];
1172 if (tcl1 != NO_REGS && tcl2 != NO_REGS
1173 && (diff = allocno_class_order[tcl1] - allocno_class_order[tcl2]) != 0)
1174 return diff;
1175 return (int) cl1 - (int) cl2;
1178 /* For correct work of function setup_reg_class_relation we need to
1179 reorder important classes according to the order of their allocno
1180 classes. It places important classes containing the same
1181 allocatable hard register set adjacent to each other and allocno
1182 class with the allocatable hard register set right after the other
1183 important classes with the same set.
1185 In example from comments of function
1186 setup_allocno_and_important_classes, it places LEGACY_REGS and
1187 GENERAL_REGS close to each other and GENERAL_REGS is after
1188 LEGACY_REGS. */
1189 static void
1190 reorder_important_classes (void)
1192 int i;
1194 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1195 allocno_class_order[i] = -1;
1196 for (i = 0; i < ira_allocno_classes_num; i++)
1197 allocno_class_order[ira_allocno_classes[i]] = i;
1198 qsort (ira_important_classes, ira_important_classes_num,
1199 sizeof (enum reg_class), comp_reg_classes_func);
1200 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1201 ira_important_class_nums[ira_important_classes[i]] = i;
1204 /* Set up IRA_REG_CLASS_SUBUNION, IRA_REG_CLASS_SUPERUNION,
1205 IRA_REG_CLASS_SUPER_CLASSES, IRA_REG_CLASSES_INTERSECT, and
1206 IRA_REG_CLASSES_INTERSECT_P. For the meaning of the relations,
1207 please see corresponding comments in ira-int.h. */
1208 static void
1209 setup_reg_class_relations (void)
1211 int i, cl1, cl2, cl3;
1212 HARD_REG_SET intersection_set, union_set, temp_set2;
1213 bool important_class_p[N_REG_CLASSES];
1215 memset (important_class_p, 0, sizeof (important_class_p));
1216 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1217 important_class_p[ira_important_classes[i]] = true;
1218 for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
1220 ira_reg_class_super_classes[cl1][0] = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1221 for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
1223 ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cl1][cl2] = false;
1224 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1225 ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1226 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
1227 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1228 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
1229 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1230 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_hard_regset)
1231 && hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_set2))
1233 /* The both classes have no allocatable hard registers
1234 -- take all class hard registers into account and use
1235 reg_class_subunion and reg_class_superunion. */
1236 for (i = 0;; i++)
1238 cl3 = reg_class_subclasses[cl1][i];
1239 if (cl3 == LIM_REG_CLASSES)
1240 break;
1241 if (reg_class_subset_p (ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2],
1242 (enum reg_class) cl3))
1243 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1245 ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2];
1246 ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2];
1247 continue;
1249 ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cl1][cl2]
1250 = hard_reg_set_intersect_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2);
1251 if (important_class_p[cl1] && important_class_p[cl2]
1252 && hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2))
1254 /* CL1 and CL2 are important classes and CL1 allocatable
1255 hard register set is inside of CL2 allocatable hard
1256 registers -- make CL1 a superset of CL2. */
1257 enum reg_class *p;
1259 p = &ira_reg_class_super_classes[cl1][0];
1260 while (*p != LIM_REG_CLASSES)
1261 p++;
1262 *p++ = (enum reg_class) cl2;
1263 *p = LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1265 ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1266 ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = NO_REGS;
1267 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
1268 AND_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
1269 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (intersection_set, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1270 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (union_set, reg_class_contents[cl1]);
1271 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (union_set, reg_class_contents[cl2]);
1272 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (union_set, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1273 for (cl3 = 0; cl3 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl3++)
1275 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl3]);
1276 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1277 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, intersection_set))
1279 /* CL3 allocatable hard register set is inside of
1280 intersection of allocatable hard register sets
1281 of CL1 and CL2. */
1282 if (important_class_p[cl3])
1284 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1285 (temp_set2,
1286 reg_class_contents
1287 [(int) ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]]);
1288 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1289 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1290 /* If the allocatable hard register sets are
1291 the same, prefer GENERAL_REGS or the
1292 smallest class for debugging
1293 purposes. */
1294 || (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1295 && (cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
1296 || ((ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]
1297 != GENERAL_REGS)
1298 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1299 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1300 reg_class_contents
1301 [(int)
1302 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2]])))))
1303 ira_reg_class_intersect[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1305 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1306 (temp_set2,
1307 reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2]]);
1308 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1309 if (! hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1310 /* Ignore unavailable hard registers and prefer
1311 smallest class for debugging purposes. */
1312 || (hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1313 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1314 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1315 reg_class_contents
1316 [(int) ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2]])))
1317 ira_reg_class_subset[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1319 if (important_class_p[cl3]
1320 && hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, union_set))
1322 /* CL3 allocatable hard register set is inside of
1323 union of allocatable hard register sets of CL1
1324 and CL2. */
1325 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1326 (temp_set2,
1327 reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2]]);
1328 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1329 if (ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
1330 || (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_set2, temp_hard_regset)
1332 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_set2,
1333 temp_hard_regset)
1334 || cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
1335 /* If the allocatable hard register sets are the
1336 same, prefer GENERAL_REGS or the smallest
1337 class for debugging purposes. */
1338 || (ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
1339 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1340 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1341 reg_class_contents
1342 [(int) ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2]])))))
1343 ira_reg_class_subunion[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1345 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (union_set, temp_hard_regset))
1347 /* CL3 allocatable hard register set contains union
1348 of allocatable hard register sets of CL1 and
1349 CL2. */
1350 COPY_HARD_REG_SET
1351 (temp_set2,
1352 reg_class_contents[(int) ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2]]);
1353 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set2, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1354 if (ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] == NO_REGS
1355 || (hard_reg_set_subset_p (temp_hard_regset, temp_set2)
1357 && (! hard_reg_set_equal_p (temp_set2,
1358 temp_hard_regset)
1359 || cl3 == GENERAL_REGS
1360 /* If the allocatable hard register sets are the
1361 same, prefer GENERAL_REGS or the smallest
1362 class for debugging purposes. */
1363 || (ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] != GENERAL_REGS
1364 && hard_reg_set_subset_p
1365 (reg_class_contents[cl3],
1366 reg_class_contents
1367 [(int) ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2]])))))
1368 ira_reg_class_superunion[cl1][cl2] = (enum reg_class) cl3;
1375 /* Output all uniform and important classes into file F. */
1376 static void
1377 print_uniform_and_important_classes (FILE *f)
1379 int i, cl;
1381 fprintf (f, "Uniform classes:\n");
1382 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1383 if (ira_uniform_class_p[cl])
1384 fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[cl]);
1385 fprintf (f, "\nImportant classes:\n");
1386 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1387 fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[ira_important_classes[i]]);
1388 fprintf (f, "\n");
1391 /* Output all possible allocno or pressure classes and their
1392 translation map into file F. */
1393 static void
1394 print_translated_classes (FILE *f, bool pressure_p)
1396 int classes_num = (pressure_p
1397 ? ira_pressure_classes_num : ira_allocno_classes_num);
1398 enum reg_class *classes = (pressure_p
1399 ? ira_pressure_classes : ira_allocno_classes);
1400 enum reg_class *class_translate = (pressure_p
1401 ? ira_pressure_class_translate
1402 : ira_allocno_class_translate);
1403 int i;
1405 fprintf (f, "%s classes:\n", pressure_p ? "Pressure" : "Allocno");
1406 for (i = 0; i < classes_num; i++)
1407 fprintf (f, " %s", reg_class_names[classes[i]]);
1408 fprintf (f, "\nClass translation:\n");
1409 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1410 fprintf (f, " %s -> %s\n", reg_class_names[i],
1411 reg_class_names[class_translate[i]]);
1414 /* Output all possible allocno and translation classes and the
1415 translation maps into stderr. */
1416 void
1417 ira_debug_allocno_classes (void)
1419 print_uniform_and_important_classes (stderr);
1420 print_translated_classes (stderr, false);
1421 print_translated_classes (stderr, true);
1424 /* Set up different arrays concerning class subsets, allocno and
1425 important classes. */
1426 static void
1427 find_reg_classes (void)
1429 setup_allocno_and_important_classes ();
1430 setup_class_translate ();
1431 reorder_important_classes ();
1432 setup_reg_class_relations ();
1437 /* Set up the array above. */
1438 static void
1439 setup_hard_regno_aclass (void)
1441 int i;
1443 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1445 #if 1
1446 ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i]
1447 = (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (no_unit_alloc_regs, i)
1448 ? NO_REGS
1449 : ira_allocno_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (i)]);
1450 #else
1451 int j;
1452 enum reg_class cl;
1453 ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i] = NO_REGS;
1454 for (j = 0; j < ira_allocno_classes_num; j++)
1456 cl = ira_allocno_classes[j];
1457 if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cl][i] >= 0)
1459 ira_hard_regno_allocno_class[i] = cl;
1460 break;
1463 #endif
1469 /* Form IRA_REG_CLASS_MAX_NREGS and IRA_REG_CLASS_MIN_NREGS maps. */
1470 static void
1471 setup_reg_class_nregs (void)
1473 int i, cl, cl2, m;
1475 for (m = 0; m < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; m++)
1477 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1478 ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl][m]
1479 = ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m]
1480 = targetm.class_max_nregs ((reg_class_t) cl, (machine_mode) m);
1481 for (cl = 0; cl < N_REG_CLASSES; cl++)
1482 for (i = 0;
1483 (cl2 = alloc_reg_class_subclasses[cl][i]) != LIM_REG_CLASSES;
1484 i++)
1485 if (ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl2][m]
1486 < ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m])
1487 ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl][m] = ira_reg_class_min_nregs[cl2][m];
1493 /* Set up IRA_PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS and IRA_CLASS_SINGLETON.
1494 This function is called once IRA_CLASS_HARD_REGS has been initialized. */
1495 static void
1496 setup_prohibited_class_mode_regs (void)
1498 int j, k, hard_regno, cl, last_hard_regno, count;
1500 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
1502 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, reg_class_contents[cl]);
1503 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_hard_regset, no_unit_alloc_regs);
1504 for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
1506 count = 0;
1507 last_hard_regno = -1;
1508 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j]);
1509 for (k = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] - 1; k >= 0; k--)
1511 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cl][k];
1512 if (!targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (hard_regno, (machine_mode) j))
1513 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1514 hard_regno);
1515 else if (in_hard_reg_set_p (temp_hard_regset,
1516 (machine_mode) j, hard_regno))
1518 last_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1519 count++;
1522 ira_class_singleton[cl][j] = (count == 1 ? last_hard_regno : -1);
1527 /* Clarify IRA_PROHIBITED_CLASS_MODE_REGS by excluding hard registers
1528 spanning from one register pressure class to another one. It is
1529 called after defining the pressure classes. */
1530 static void
1531 clarify_prohibited_class_mode_regs (void)
1533 int j, k, hard_regno, cl, pclass, nregs;
1535 for (cl = (int) N_REG_CLASSES - 1; cl >= 0; cl--)
1536 for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
1538 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ira_useful_class_mode_regs[cl][j]);
1539 for (k = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl] - 1; k >= 0; k--)
1541 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cl][k];
1542 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j], hard_regno))
1543 continue;
1544 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, (machine_mode) j);
1545 if (hard_regno + nregs > FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1547 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1548 hard_regno);
1549 continue;
1551 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno)];
1552 for (nregs-- ;nregs >= 0; nregs--)
1553 if (((enum reg_class) pclass
1554 != ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS
1555 (hard_regno + nregs)]))
1557 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1558 hard_regno);
1559 break;
1561 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1562 hard_regno))
1563 add_to_hard_reg_set (&ira_useful_class_mode_regs[cl][j],
1564 (machine_mode) j, hard_regno);
1569 /* Allocate and initialize IRA_REGISTER_MOVE_COST, IRA_MAY_MOVE_IN_COST
1570 and IRA_MAY_MOVE_OUT_COST for MODE. */
1571 void
1572 ira_init_register_move_cost (machine_mode mode)
1574 static unsigned short last_move_cost[N_REG_CLASSES][N_REG_CLASSES];
1575 bool all_match = true;
1576 unsigned int i, cl1, cl2;
1577 HARD_REG_SET ok_regs;
1579 ira_assert (ira_register_move_cost[mode] == NULL
1580 && ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] == NULL
1581 && ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] == NULL);
1582 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ok_regs);
1583 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1584 if (targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (i, mode))
1585 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ok_regs, i);
1587 /* Note that we might be asked about the move costs of modes that
1588 cannot be stored in any hard register, for example if an inline
1589 asm tries to create a register operand with an impossible mode.
1590 We therefore can't assert have_regs_of_mode[mode] here. */
1591 for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
1592 for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
1594 int cost;
1595 if (!hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs, reg_class_contents[cl1])
1596 || !hard_reg_set_intersect_p (ok_regs, reg_class_contents[cl2]))
1598 if ((ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][mode]
1599 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1])
1600 || (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][mode]
1601 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2]))
1602 cost = 65535;
1603 else
1604 cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl1][0]
1605 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][cl2][1]) * 2;
1607 else
1609 cost = register_move_cost (mode, (enum reg_class) cl1,
1610 (enum reg_class) cl2);
1611 ira_assert (cost < 65535);
1613 all_match &= (last_move_cost[cl1][cl2] == cost);
1614 last_move_cost[cl1][cl2] = cost;
1616 if (all_match && last_mode_for_init_move_cost != -1)
1618 ira_register_move_cost[mode]
1619 = ira_register_move_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
1620 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode]
1621 = ira_may_move_in_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
1622 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode]
1623 = ira_may_move_out_cost[last_mode_for_init_move_cost];
1624 return;
1626 last_mode_for_init_move_cost = mode;
1627 ira_register_move_cost[mode] = XNEWVEC (move_table, N_REG_CLASSES);
1628 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode] = XNEWVEC (move_table, N_REG_CLASSES);
1629 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode] = XNEWVEC (move_table, N_REG_CLASSES);
1630 for (cl1 = 0; cl1 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl1++)
1631 for (cl2 = 0; cl2 < N_REG_CLASSES; cl2++)
1633 int cost;
1634 enum reg_class *p1, *p2;
1636 if (last_move_cost[cl1][cl2] == 65535)
1638 ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 65535;
1639 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 65535;
1640 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 65535;
1642 else
1644 cost = last_move_cost[cl1][cl2];
1646 for (p2 = &reg_class_subclasses[cl2][0];
1647 *p2 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p2++)
1648 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p2] > 0
1649 && (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[*p2][mode]
1650 <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p2]))
1651 cost = MAX (cost, ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][*p2]);
1653 for (p1 = &reg_class_subclasses[cl1][0];
1654 *p1 != LIM_REG_CLASSES; p1++)
1655 if (ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p1] > 0
1656 && (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[*p1][mode]
1657 <= ira_class_hard_regs_num[*p1]))
1658 cost = MAX (cost, ira_register_move_cost[mode][*p1][cl2]);
1660 ira_assert (cost <= 65535);
1661 ira_register_move_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = cost;
1663 if (ira_class_subset_p[cl1][cl2])
1664 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
1665 else
1666 ira_may_move_in_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = cost;
1668 if (ira_class_subset_p[cl2][cl1])
1669 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = 0;
1670 else
1671 ira_may_move_out_cost[mode][cl1][cl2] = cost;
1678 /* This is called once during compiler work. It sets up
1679 different arrays whose values don't depend on the compiled
1680 function. */
1681 void
1682 ira_init_once (void)
1684 ira_init_costs_once ();
1685 lra_init_once ();
1687 ira_use_lra_p = targetm.lra_p ();
1690 /* Free ira_max_register_move_cost, ira_may_move_in_cost and
1691 ira_may_move_out_cost for each mode. */
1692 void
1693 target_ira_int::free_register_move_costs (void)
1695 int mode, i;
1697 /* Reset move_cost and friends, making sure we only free shared
1698 table entries once. */
1699 for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MACHINE_MODE; mode++)
1700 if (x_ira_register_move_cost[mode])
1702 for (i = 0;
1703 i < mode && (x_ira_register_move_cost[i]
1704 != x_ira_register_move_cost[mode]);
1705 i++)
1707 if (i == mode)
1709 free (x_ira_register_move_cost[mode]);
1710 free (x_ira_may_move_in_cost[mode]);
1711 free (x_ira_may_move_out_cost[mode]);
1714 memset (x_ira_register_move_cost, 0, sizeof x_ira_register_move_cost);
1715 memset (x_ira_may_move_in_cost, 0, sizeof x_ira_may_move_in_cost);
1716 memset (x_ira_may_move_out_cost, 0, sizeof x_ira_may_move_out_cost);
1717 last_mode_for_init_move_cost = -1;
1720 target_ira_int::~target_ira_int ()
1722 free_ira_costs ();
1723 free_register_move_costs ();
1726 /* This is called every time when register related information is
1727 changed. */
1728 void
1729 ira_init (void)
1731 this_target_ira_int->free_register_move_costs ();
1732 setup_reg_mode_hard_regset ();
1733 setup_alloc_regs (flag_omit_frame_pointer != 0);
1734 setup_class_subset_and_memory_move_costs ();
1735 setup_reg_class_nregs ();
1736 setup_prohibited_class_mode_regs ();
1737 find_reg_classes ();
1738 clarify_prohibited_class_mode_regs ();
1739 setup_hard_regno_aclass ();
1740 ira_init_costs ();
1744 #define ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p \
1745 (this_target_ira_int->x_ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p)
1747 /* Set up IRA_PROHIBITED_MODE_MOVE_REGS. */
1748 static void
1749 setup_prohibited_mode_move_regs (void)
1751 int i, j;
1752 rtx test_reg1, test_reg2, move_pat;
1753 rtx_insn *move_insn;
1755 if (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p)
1756 return;
1757 ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs_initialized_p = true;
1758 test_reg1 = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
1759 test_reg2 = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 2);
1760 move_pat = gen_rtx_SET (test_reg1, test_reg2);
1761 move_insn = gen_rtx_INSN (VOIDmode, 0, 0, 0, move_pat, 0, -1, 0);
1762 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; i++)
1764 SET_HARD_REG_SET (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs[i]);
1765 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1767 if (!targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (j, (machine_mode) i))
1768 continue;
1769 set_mode_and_regno (test_reg1, (machine_mode) i, j);
1770 set_mode_and_regno (test_reg2, (machine_mode) i, j);
1771 INSN_CODE (move_insn) = -1;
1772 recog_memoized (move_insn);
1773 if (INSN_CODE (move_insn) < 0)
1774 continue;
1775 extract_insn (move_insn);
1776 /* We don't know whether the move will be in code that is optimized
1777 for size or speed, so consider all enabled alternatives. */
1778 if (! constrain_operands (1, get_enabled_alternatives (move_insn)))
1779 continue;
1780 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_mode_move_regs[i], j);
1787 /* Setup possible alternatives in ALTS for INSN. */
1788 void
1789 ira_setup_alts (rtx_insn *insn, HARD_REG_SET &alts)
1791 /* MAP nalt * nop -> start of constraints for given operand and
1792 alternative. */
1793 static vec<const char *> insn_constraints;
1794 int nop, nalt;
1795 bool curr_swapped;
1796 const char *p;
1797 int commutative = -1;
1799 extract_insn (insn);
1800 alternative_mask preferred = get_preferred_alternatives (insn);
1801 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (alts);
1802 insn_constraints.release ();
1803 insn_constraints.safe_grow_cleared (recog_data.n_operands
1804 * recog_data.n_alternatives + 1);
1805 /* Check that the hard reg set is enough for holding all
1806 alternatives. It is hard to imagine the situation when the
1807 assertion is wrong. */
1808 ira_assert (recog_data.n_alternatives
1809 <= (int) MAX (sizeof (HARD_REG_ELT_TYPE) * CHAR_BIT,
1810 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER));
1811 for (curr_swapped = false;; curr_swapped = true)
1813 /* Calculate some data common for all alternatives to speed up the
1814 function. */
1815 for (nop = 0; nop < recog_data.n_operands; nop++)
1817 for (nalt = 0, p = recog_data.constraints[nop];
1818 nalt < recog_data.n_alternatives;
1819 nalt++)
1821 insn_constraints[nop * recog_data.n_alternatives + nalt] = p;
1822 while (*p && *p != ',')
1824 /* We only support one commutative marker, the first
1825 one. We already set commutative above. */
1826 if (*p == '%' && commutative < 0)
1827 commutative = nop;
1828 p++;
1830 if (*p)
1831 p++;
1834 for (nalt = 0; nalt < recog_data.n_alternatives; nalt++)
1836 if (!TEST_BIT (preferred, nalt)
1837 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, nalt))
1838 continue;
1840 for (nop = 0; nop < recog_data.n_operands; nop++)
1842 int c, len;
1844 rtx op = recog_data.operand[nop];
1845 p = insn_constraints[nop * recog_data.n_alternatives + nalt];
1846 if (*p == 0 || *p == ',')
1847 continue;
1850 switch (c = *p, len = CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p), c)
1852 case '#':
1853 case ',':
1854 c = '\0';
1855 /* FALLTHRU */
1856 case '\0':
1857 len = 0;
1858 break;
1860 case '%':
1861 /* The commutative modifier is handled above. */
1862 break;
1864 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1865 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1866 goto op_success;
1867 break;
1869 case 'g':
1870 goto op_success;
1871 break;
1873 default:
1875 enum constraint_num cn = lookup_constraint (p);
1876 switch (get_constraint_type (cn))
1878 case CT_REGISTER:
1879 if (reg_class_for_constraint (cn) != NO_REGS)
1880 goto op_success;
1881 break;
1883 case CT_CONST_INT:
1884 if (CONST_INT_P (op)
1885 && (insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint
1886 (INTVAL (op), cn)))
1887 goto op_success;
1888 break;
1890 case CT_ADDRESS:
1891 case CT_MEMORY:
1892 case CT_SPECIAL_MEMORY:
1893 goto op_success;
1895 case CT_FIXED_FORM:
1896 if (constraint_satisfied_p (op, cn))
1897 goto op_success;
1898 break;
1900 break;
1903 while (p += len, c);
1904 break;
1905 op_success:
1908 if (nop >= recog_data.n_operands)
1909 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, nalt);
1911 if (commutative < 0)
1912 break;
1913 /* Swap forth and back to avoid changing recog_data. */
1914 std::swap (recog_data.operand[commutative],
1915 recog_data.operand[commutative + 1]);
1916 if (curr_swapped)
1917 break;
1921 /* Return the number of the output non-early clobber operand which
1922 should be the same in any case as operand with number OP_NUM (or
1923 negative value if there is no such operand). The function takes
1924 only really possible alternatives into consideration. */
1926 ira_get_dup_out_num (int op_num, HARD_REG_SET &alts)
1928 int curr_alt, c, original, dup;
1929 bool ignore_p, use_commut_op_p;
1930 const char *str;
1932 if (op_num < 0 || recog_data.n_alternatives == 0)
1933 return -1;
1934 /* We should find duplications only for input operands. */
1935 if (recog_data.operand_type[op_num] != OP_IN)
1936 return -1;
1937 str = recog_data.constraints[op_num];
1938 use_commut_op_p = false;
1939 for (;;)
1941 rtx op = recog_data.operand[op_num];
1943 for (curr_alt = 0, ignore_p = !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, curr_alt),
1944 original = -1;;)
1946 c = *str;
1947 if (c == '\0')
1948 break;
1949 if (c == '#')
1950 ignore_p = true;
1951 else if (c == ',')
1953 curr_alt++;
1954 ignore_p = !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (alts, curr_alt);
1956 else if (! ignore_p)
1957 switch (c)
1959 case 'g':
1960 goto fail;
1961 default:
1963 enum constraint_num cn = lookup_constraint (str);
1964 enum reg_class cl = reg_class_for_constraint (cn);
1965 if (cl != NO_REGS
1966 && !targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (cl))
1967 goto fail;
1968 if (constraint_satisfied_p (op, cn))
1969 goto fail;
1970 break;
1973 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1974 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1975 if (original != -1 && original != c)
1976 goto fail;
1977 original = c;
1978 break;
1980 str += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, str);
1982 if (original == -1)
1983 goto fail;
1984 dup = -1;
1985 for (ignore_p = false, str = recog_data.constraints[original - '0'];
1986 *str != 0;
1987 str++)
1988 if (ignore_p)
1990 if (*str == ',')
1991 ignore_p = false;
1993 else if (*str == '#')
1994 ignore_p = true;
1995 else if (! ignore_p)
1997 if (*str == '=')
1998 dup = original - '0';
1999 /* It is better ignore an alternative with early clobber. */
2000 else if (*str == '&')
2001 goto fail;
2003 if (dup >= 0)
2004 return dup;
2005 fail:
2006 if (use_commut_op_p)
2007 break;
2008 use_commut_op_p = true;
2009 if (recog_data.constraints[op_num][0] == '%')
2010 str = recog_data.constraints[op_num + 1];
2011 else if (op_num > 0 && recog_data.constraints[op_num - 1][0] == '%')
2012 str = recog_data.constraints[op_num - 1];
2013 else
2014 break;
2016 return -1;
2021 /* Search forward to see if the source register of a copy insn dies
2022 before either it or the destination register is modified, but don't
2023 scan past the end of the basic block. If so, we can replace the
2024 source with the destination and let the source die in the copy
2025 insn.
2027 This will reduce the number of registers live in that range and may
2028 enable the destination and the source coalescing, thus often saving
2029 one register in addition to a register-register copy. */
2031 static void
2032 decrease_live_ranges_number (void)
2034 basic_block bb;
2035 rtx_insn *insn;
2036 rtx set, src, dest, dest_death, note;
2037 rtx_insn *p, *q;
2038 int sregno, dregno;
2040 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations)
2041 return;
2043 if (ira_dump_file)
2044 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Starting decreasing number of live ranges...\n");
2046 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2047 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2049 set = single_set (insn);
2050 if (! set)
2051 continue;
2052 src = SET_SRC (set);
2053 dest = SET_DEST (set);
2054 if (! REG_P (src) || ! REG_P (dest)
2055 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src))
2056 continue;
2057 sregno = REGNO (src);
2058 dregno = REGNO (dest);
2060 /* We don't want to mess with hard regs if register classes
2061 are small. */
2062 if (sregno == dregno
2063 || (targetm.small_register_classes_for_mode_p (GET_MODE (src))
2064 && (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2065 || dregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2066 /* We don't see all updates to SP if they are in an
2067 auto-inc memory reference, so we must disallow this
2068 optimization on them. */
2069 || sregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
2070 || dregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
2071 continue;
2073 dest_death = NULL_RTX;
2075 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2077 if (! INSN_P (p))
2078 continue;
2079 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (p) != bb)
2080 break;
2082 if (reg_set_p (src, p) || reg_set_p (dest, p)
2083 /* If SRC is an asm-declared register, it must not be
2084 replaced in any asm. Unfortunately, the REG_EXPR
2085 tree for the asm variable may be absent in the SRC
2086 rtx, so we can't check the actual register
2087 declaration easily (the asm operand will have it,
2088 though). To avoid complicating the test for a rare
2089 case, we just don't perform register replacement
2090 for a hard reg mentioned in an asm. */
2091 || (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2092 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (p)) >= 0
2093 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (p)))
2094 /* Don't change hard registers used by a call. */
2095 || (CALL_P (p) && sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2096 && find_reg_fusage (p, USE, src))
2097 /* Don't change a USE of a register. */
2098 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) == USE
2099 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, XEXP (PATTERN (p), 0))))
2100 break;
2102 /* See if all of SRC dies in P. This test is slightly
2103 more conservative than it needs to be. */
2104 if ((note = find_regno_note (p, REG_DEAD, sregno))
2105 && GET_MODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == GET_MODE (src))
2107 int failed = 0;
2109 /* We can do the optimization. Scan forward from INSN
2110 again, replacing regs as we go. Set FAILED if a
2111 replacement can't be done. In that case, we can't
2112 move the death note for SRC. This should be
2113 rare. */
2115 /* Set to stop at next insn. */
2116 for (q = next_real_insn (insn);
2117 q != next_real_insn (p);
2118 q = next_real_insn (q))
2120 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (q)))
2122 /* If SRC is a hard register, we might miss
2123 some overlapping registers with
2124 validate_replace_rtx, so we would have to
2125 undo it. We can't if DEST is present in
2126 the insn, so fail in that combination of
2127 cases. */
2128 if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2129 && reg_mentioned_p (dest, PATTERN (q)))
2130 failed = 1;
2132 /* Attempt to replace all uses. */
2133 else if (!validate_replace_rtx (src, dest, q))
2134 failed = 1;
2136 /* If this succeeded, but some part of the
2137 register is still present, undo the
2138 replacement. */
2139 else if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2140 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (q)))
2142 validate_replace_rtx (dest, src, q);
2143 failed = 1;
2147 /* If DEST dies here, remove the death note and
2148 save it for later. Make sure ALL of DEST dies
2149 here; again, this is overly conservative. */
2150 if (! dest_death
2151 && (dest_death = find_regno_note (q, REG_DEAD, dregno)))
2153 if (GET_MODE (XEXP (dest_death, 0)) == GET_MODE (dest))
2154 remove_note (q, dest_death);
2155 else
2157 failed = 1;
2158 dest_death = 0;
2163 if (! failed)
2165 /* Move death note of SRC from P to INSN. */
2166 remove_note (p, note);
2167 XEXP (note, 1) = REG_NOTES (insn);
2168 REG_NOTES (insn) = note;
2171 /* DEST is also dead if INSN has a REG_UNUSED note for
2172 DEST. */
2173 if (! dest_death
2174 && (dest_death
2175 = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, dregno)))
2177 PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND (dest_death, REG_DEAD);
2178 remove_note (insn, dest_death);
2181 /* Put death note of DEST on P if we saw it die. */
2182 if (dest_death)
2184 XEXP (dest_death, 1) = REG_NOTES (p);
2185 REG_NOTES (p) = dest_death;
2187 break;
2190 /* If SRC is a hard register which is set or killed in
2191 some other way, we can't do this optimization. */
2192 else if (sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && dead_or_set_p (p, src))
2193 break;
2200 /* Return nonzero if REGNO is a particularly bad choice for reloading X. */
2201 static bool
2202 ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (int regno, rtx x)
2204 int x_regno, n, i;
2205 ira_allocno_t a;
2206 enum reg_class pref;
2208 /* We only deal with pseudo regs. */
2209 if (! x || GET_CODE (x) != REG)
2210 return false;
2212 x_regno = REGNO (x);
2213 if (x_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2214 return false;
2216 /* If the pseudo prefers REGNO explicitly, then do not consider
2217 REGNO a bad spill choice. */
2218 pref = reg_preferred_class (x_regno);
2219 if (reg_class_size[pref] == 1)
2220 return !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[pref], regno);
2222 /* If the pseudo conflicts with REGNO, then we consider REGNO a
2223 poor choice for a reload regno. */
2224 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[x_regno];
2225 n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2226 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2228 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2229 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj), regno))
2230 return true;
2232 return false;
2235 /* Return nonzero if REGNO is a particularly bad choice for reloading
2236 IN or OUT. */
2237 bool
2238 ira_bad_reload_regno (int regno, rtx in, rtx out)
2240 return (ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (regno, in)
2241 || ira_bad_reload_regno_1 (regno, out));
2244 /* Add register clobbers from asm statements. */
2245 static void
2246 compute_regs_asm_clobbered (void)
2248 basic_block bb;
2250 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2252 rtx_insn *insn;
2253 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
2255 df_ref def;
2257 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn) && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
2258 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
2260 unsigned int dregno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
2261 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (dregno))
2262 add_to_hard_reg_set (&crtl->asm_clobbers,
2263 GET_MODE (DF_REF_REAL_REG (def)),
2264 dregno);
2271 /* Set up ELIMINABLE_REGSET, IRA_NO_ALLOC_REGS, and
2272 REGS_EVER_LIVE. */
2273 void
2274 ira_setup_eliminable_regset (void)
2276 int i;
2277 static const struct {const int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
2279 /* Setup is_leaf as frame_pointer_required may use it. This function
2280 is called by sched_init before ira if scheduling is enabled. */
2281 crtl->is_leaf = leaf_function_p ();
2283 /* FIXME: If EXIT_IGNORE_STACK is set, we will not save and restore
2284 sp for alloca. So we can't eliminate the frame pointer in that
2285 case. At some point, we should improve this by emitting the
2286 sp-adjusting insns for this case. */
2287 frame_pointer_needed
2288 = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
2289 || (cfun->calls_alloca && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
2290 /* We need the frame pointer to catch stack overflow exceptions if
2291 the stack pointer is moving (as for the alloca case just above). */
2292 || (STACK_CHECK_MOVING_SP
2293 && flag_stack_check
2294 && flag_exceptions
2295 && cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
2296 || crtl->accesses_prior_frames
2297 || (SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT && crtl->stack_realign_needed)
2298 || targetm.frame_pointer_required ());
2300 /* The chance that FRAME_POINTER_NEEDED is changed from inspecting
2301 RTL is very small. So if we use frame pointer for RA and RTL
2302 actually prevents this, we will spill pseudos assigned to the
2303 frame pointer in LRA. */
2305 if (frame_pointer_needed)
2306 df_set_regs_ever_live (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, true);
2308 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (ira_no_alloc_regs, no_unit_alloc_regs);
2309 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (eliminable_regset);
2311 compute_regs_asm_clobbered ();
2313 /* Build the regset of all eliminable registers and show we can't
2314 use those that we already know won't be eliminated. */
2315 for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables); i++)
2317 bool cannot_elim
2318 = (! targetm.can_eliminate (eliminables[i].from, eliminables[i].to)
2319 || (eliminables[i].to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM && frame_pointer_needed));
2321 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (crtl->asm_clobbers, eliminables[i].from))
2323 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, eliminables[i].from);
2325 if (cannot_elim)
2326 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, eliminables[i].from);
2328 else if (cannot_elim)
2329 error ("%s cannot be used in %<asm%> here",
2330 reg_names[eliminables[i].from]);
2331 else
2332 df_set_regs_ever_live (eliminables[i].from, true);
2334 if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER)
2336 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (crtl->asm_clobbers, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM))
2338 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2339 if (frame_pointer_needed)
2340 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2342 else if (frame_pointer_needed)
2343 error ("%s cannot be used in %<asm%> here",
2344 reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]);
2345 else
2346 df_set_regs_ever_live (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, true);
2352 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
2353 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
2354 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
2355 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
2356 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
2357 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
2358 short *reg_renumber;
2360 /* Set up REG_RENUMBER and CALLER_SAVE_NEEDED (used by reload) from
2361 the allocation found by IRA. */
2362 static void
2363 setup_reg_renumber (void)
2365 int regno, hard_regno;
2366 ira_allocno_t a;
2367 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2369 caller_save_needed = 0;
2370 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2372 if (ira_use_lra_p && ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
2373 continue;
2374 /* There are no caps at this point. */
2375 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL);
2376 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
2377 /* It can happen if A is not referenced but partially anticipated
2378 somewhere in a region. */
2379 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
2380 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
2381 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2382 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2383 reg_renumber[regno] = (hard_regno < 0 ? -1 : hard_regno);
2384 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2386 int i, nwords;
2387 enum reg_class pclass;
2388 ira_object_t obj;
2390 pclass = ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno)];
2391 nwords = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2392 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
2394 obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2395 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (obj),
2396 reg_class_contents[pclass]);
2398 if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0
2399 && ira_hard_reg_set_intersection_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2400 call_used_reg_set))
2402 ira_assert (!optimize || flag_caller_saves
2403 || (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a)
2404 == ALLOCNO_CHEAP_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a))
2405 || regno >= ira_reg_equiv_len
2406 || ira_equiv_no_lvalue_p (regno));
2407 caller_save_needed = 1;
2413 /* Set up allocno assignment flags for further allocation
2414 improvements. */
2415 static void
2416 setup_allocno_assignment_flags (void)
2418 int hard_regno;
2419 ira_allocno_t a;
2420 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2422 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2424 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
2425 /* It can happen if A is not referenced but partially anticipated
2426 somewhere in a region. */
2427 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
2428 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2429 /* Don't assign hard registers to allocnos which are destination
2430 of removed store at the end of loop. It has no sense to keep
2431 the same value in different hard registers. It is also
2432 impossible to assign hard registers correctly to such
2433 allocnos because the cost info and info about intersected
2434 calls are incorrect for them. */
2435 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = (hard_regno >= 0
2436 || ALLOCNO_EMIT_DATA (a)->mem_optimized_dest_p
2437 || (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
2438 - ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a)) < 0);
2439 ira_assert
2440 (hard_regno < 0
2441 || ira_hard_reg_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2442 reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)]));
2446 /* Evaluate overall allocation cost and the costs for using hard
2447 registers and memory for allocnos. */
2448 static void
2449 calculate_allocation_cost (void)
2451 int hard_regno, cost;
2452 ira_allocno_t a;
2453 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2455 ira_overall_cost = ira_reg_cost = ira_mem_cost = 0;
2456 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2458 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2459 ira_assert (hard_regno < 0
2460 || (ira_hard_reg_in_set_p
2461 (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2462 reg_class_contents[ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)])));
2463 if (hard_regno < 0)
2465 cost = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
2466 ira_mem_cost += cost;
2468 else if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) != NULL)
2470 cost = (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
2471 [ira_class_hard_reg_index
2472 [ALLOCNO_CLASS (a)][hard_regno]]);
2473 ira_reg_cost += cost;
2475 else
2477 cost = ALLOCNO_CLASS_COST (a);
2478 ira_reg_cost += cost;
2480 ira_overall_cost += cost;
2483 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2485 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2486 "+++Costs: overall %" PRId64
2487 ", reg %" PRId64
2488 ", mem %" PRId64
2489 ", ld %" PRId64
2490 ", st %" PRId64
2491 ", move %" PRId64,
2492 ira_overall_cost, ira_reg_cost, ira_mem_cost,
2493 ira_load_cost, ira_store_cost, ira_shuffle_cost);
2494 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n+++ move loops %d, new jumps %d\n",
2495 ira_move_loops_num, ira_additional_jumps_num);
2500 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
2501 /* Check the correctness of the allocation. We do need this because
2502 of complicated code to transform more one region internal
2503 representation into one region representation. */
2504 static void
2505 check_allocation (void)
2507 ira_allocno_t a;
2508 int hard_regno, nregs, conflict_nregs;
2509 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2511 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2513 int n = ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (a);
2514 int i;
2516 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL
2517 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0)
2518 continue;
2519 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a));
2520 if (nregs == 1)
2521 /* We allocated a single hard register. */
2522 n = 1;
2523 else if (n > 1)
2524 /* We allocated multiple hard registers, and we will test
2525 conflicts in a granularity of single hard regs. */
2526 nregs = 1;
2528 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2530 ira_object_t obj = ALLOCNO_OBJECT (a, i);
2531 ira_object_t conflict_obj;
2532 ira_object_conflict_iterator oci;
2533 int this_regno = hard_regno;
2534 if (n > 1)
2536 if (REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
2537 this_regno += n - i - 1;
2538 else
2539 this_regno += i;
2541 FOR_EACH_OBJECT_CONFLICT (obj, conflict_obj, oci)
2543 ira_allocno_t conflict_a = OBJECT_ALLOCNO (conflict_obj);
2544 int conflict_hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a);
2545 if (conflict_hard_regno < 0)
2546 continue;
2548 conflict_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (conflict_hard_regno,
2549 ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_a));
2551 if (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a) > 1
2552 && conflict_nregs == ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a))
2554 if (REG_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
2555 conflict_hard_regno += (ALLOCNO_NUM_OBJECTS (conflict_a)
2556 - OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj) - 1);
2557 else
2558 conflict_hard_regno += OBJECT_SUBWORD (conflict_obj);
2559 conflict_nregs = 1;
2562 if ((conflict_hard_regno <= this_regno
2563 && this_regno < conflict_hard_regno + conflict_nregs)
2564 || (this_regno <= conflict_hard_regno
2565 && conflict_hard_regno < this_regno + nregs))
2567 fprintf (stderr, "bad allocation for %d and %d\n",
2568 ALLOCNO_REGNO (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (conflict_a));
2569 gcc_unreachable ();
2575 #endif
2577 /* Allocate REG_EQUIV_INIT. Set up it from IRA_REG_EQUIV which should
2578 be already calculated. */
2579 static void
2580 setup_reg_equiv_init (void)
2582 int i;
2583 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2585 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
2586 reg_equiv_init (i) = ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns;
2589 /* Update equiv regno from movement of FROM_REGNO to TO_REGNO. INSNS
2590 are insns which were generated for such movement. It is assumed
2591 that FROM_REGNO and TO_REGNO always have the same value at the
2592 point of any move containing such registers. This function is used
2593 to update equiv info for register shuffles on the region borders
2594 and for caller save/restore insns. */
2595 void
2596 ira_update_equiv_info_by_shuffle_insn (int to_regno, int from_regno, rtx_insn *insns)
2598 rtx_insn *insn;
2599 rtx x, note;
2601 if (! ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].defined_p
2602 && (! ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p
2603 || ((x = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory) != NULL_RTX
2604 && ! MEM_READONLY_P (x))))
2605 return;
2606 insn = insns;
2607 if (NEXT_INSN (insn) != NULL_RTX)
2609 if (! ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p)
2611 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns == NULL_RTX);
2612 return;
2614 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p = false;
2615 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory
2616 = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant
2617 = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant
2618 = ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns = NULL;
2619 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2620 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2621 " Invalidating equiv info for reg %d\n", to_regno);
2622 return;
2624 /* It is possible that FROM_REGNO still has no equivalence because
2625 in shuffles to_regno<-from_regno and from_regno<-to_regno the 2nd
2626 insn was not processed yet. */
2627 if (ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].defined_p)
2629 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].defined_p = true;
2630 if ((x = ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].memory) != NULL_RTX)
2632 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].invariant == NULL_RTX
2633 && ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].constant == NULL_RTX);
2634 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory == NULL_RTX
2635 || rtx_equal_p (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory, x));
2636 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].memory = x;
2637 if (! MEM_READONLY_P (x))
2638 /* We don't add the insn to insn init list because memory
2639 equivalence is just to say what memory is better to use
2640 when the pseudo is spilled. */
2641 return;
2643 else if ((x = ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].constant) != NULL_RTX)
2645 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].invariant == NULL_RTX);
2646 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant == NULL_RTX
2647 || rtx_equal_p (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant, x));
2648 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].constant = x;
2650 else
2652 x = ira_reg_equiv[from_regno].invariant;
2653 ira_assert (x != NULL_RTX);
2654 ira_assert (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant == NULL_RTX
2655 || rtx_equal_p (ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant, x));
2656 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].invariant = x;
2658 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, x) == NULL_RTX)
2660 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, copy_rtx (x));
2661 gcc_assert (note != NULL_RTX);
2662 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2664 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2665 " Adding equiv note to insn %u for reg %d ",
2666 INSN_UID (insn), to_regno);
2667 dump_value_slim (ira_dump_file, x, 1);
2668 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2672 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns
2673 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
2674 ira_reg_equiv[to_regno].init_insns);
2675 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2676 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2677 " Adding equiv init move insn %u to reg %d\n",
2678 INSN_UID (insn), to_regno);
2681 /* Fix values of array REG_EQUIV_INIT after live range splitting done
2682 by IRA. */
2683 static void
2684 fix_reg_equiv_init (void)
2686 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2687 int i, new_regno, max;
2688 rtx set;
2689 rtx_insn_list *x, *next, *prev;
2690 rtx_insn *insn;
2692 if (max_regno_before_ira < max_regno)
2694 max = vec_safe_length (reg_equivs);
2695 grow_reg_equivs ();
2696 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max; i++)
2697 for (prev = NULL, x = reg_equiv_init (i);
2698 x != NULL_RTX;
2699 x = next)
2701 next = x->next ();
2702 insn = x->insn ();
2703 set = single_set (insn);
2704 ira_assert (set != NULL_RTX
2705 && (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) || REG_P (SET_SRC (set))));
2706 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
2707 && ((int) REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == i
2708 || (int) ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == i))
2709 new_regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
2710 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
2711 && ((int) REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == i
2712 || (int) ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == i))
2713 new_regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
2714 else
2715 gcc_unreachable ();
2716 if (new_regno == i)
2717 prev = x;
2718 else
2720 /* Remove the wrong list element. */
2721 if (prev == NULL_RTX)
2722 reg_equiv_init (i) = next;
2723 else
2724 XEXP (prev, 1) = next;
2725 XEXP (x, 1) = reg_equiv_init (new_regno);
2726 reg_equiv_init (new_regno) = x;
2732 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
2733 /* Print redundant memory-memory copies. */
2734 static void
2735 print_redundant_copies (void)
2737 int hard_regno;
2738 ira_allocno_t a;
2739 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
2740 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2742 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2744 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL)
2745 /* It is a cap. */
2746 continue;
2747 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2748 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2749 continue;
2750 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
2751 if (cp->first == a)
2752 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
2753 else
2755 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
2756 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 4 && ira_dump_file != NULL
2757 && cp->insn != NULL_RTX
2758 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (cp->first) == hard_regno)
2759 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2760 " Redundant move from %d(freq %d):%d\n",
2761 INSN_UID (cp->insn), cp->freq, hard_regno);
2765 #endif
2767 /* Setup preferred and alternative classes for new pseudo-registers
2768 created by IRA starting with START. */
2769 static void
2770 setup_preferred_alternate_classes_for_new_pseudos (int start)
2772 int i, old_regno;
2773 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2775 for (i = start; i < max_regno; i++)
2777 old_regno = ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
2778 ira_assert (i != old_regno);
2779 setup_reg_classes (i, reg_preferred_class (old_regno),
2780 reg_alternate_class (old_regno),
2781 reg_allocno_class (old_regno));
2782 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2783 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2784 " New r%d: setting preferred %s, alternative %s\n",
2785 i, reg_class_names[reg_preferred_class (old_regno)],
2786 reg_class_names[reg_alternate_class (old_regno)]);
2791 /* The number of entries allocated in reg_info. */
2792 static int allocated_reg_info_size;
2794 /* Regional allocation can create new pseudo-registers. This function
2795 expands some arrays for pseudo-registers. */
2796 static void
2797 expand_reg_info (void)
2799 int i;
2800 int size = max_reg_num ();
2802 resize_reg_info ();
2803 for (i = allocated_reg_info_size; i < size; i++)
2804 setup_reg_classes (i, GENERAL_REGS, ALL_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
2805 setup_preferred_alternate_classes_for_new_pseudos (allocated_reg_info_size);
2806 allocated_reg_info_size = size;
2809 /* Return TRUE if there is too high register pressure in the function.
2810 It is used to decide when stack slot sharing is worth to do. */
2811 static bool
2812 too_high_register_pressure_p (void)
2814 int i;
2815 enum reg_class pclass;
2817 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
2819 pclass = ira_pressure_classes[i];
2820 if (ira_loop_tree_root->reg_pressure[pclass] > 10000)
2821 return true;
2823 return false;
2828 /* Indicate that hard register number FROM was eliminated and replaced with
2829 an offset from hard register number TO. The status of hard registers live
2830 at the start of a basic block is updated by replacing a use of FROM with
2831 a use of TO. */
2833 void
2834 mark_elimination (int from, int to)
2836 basic_block bb;
2837 bitmap r;
2839 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2841 r = DF_LR_IN (bb);
2842 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, from))
2844 bitmap_clear_bit (r, from);
2845 bitmap_set_bit (r, to);
2847 if (! df_live)
2848 continue;
2849 r = DF_LIVE_IN (bb);
2850 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, from))
2852 bitmap_clear_bit (r, from);
2853 bitmap_set_bit (r, to);
2860 /* The length of the following array. */
2861 int ira_reg_equiv_len;
2863 /* Info about equiv. info for each register. */
2864 struct ira_reg_equiv_s *ira_reg_equiv;
2866 /* Expand ira_reg_equiv if necessary. */
2867 void
2868 ira_expand_reg_equiv (void)
2870 int old = ira_reg_equiv_len;
2872 if (ira_reg_equiv_len > max_reg_num ())
2873 return;
2874 ira_reg_equiv_len = max_reg_num () * 3 / 2 + 1;
2875 ira_reg_equiv
2876 = (struct ira_reg_equiv_s *) xrealloc (ira_reg_equiv,
2877 ira_reg_equiv_len
2878 * sizeof (struct ira_reg_equiv_s));
2879 gcc_assert (old < ira_reg_equiv_len);
2880 memset (ira_reg_equiv + old, 0,
2881 sizeof (struct ira_reg_equiv_s) * (ira_reg_equiv_len - old));
2884 static void
2885 init_reg_equiv (void)
2887 ira_reg_equiv_len = 0;
2888 ira_reg_equiv = NULL;
2889 ira_expand_reg_equiv ();
2892 static void
2893 finish_reg_equiv (void)
2895 free (ira_reg_equiv);
2900 struct equivalence
2902 /* Set when a REG_EQUIV note is found or created. Use to
2903 keep track of what memory accesses might be created later,
2904 e.g. by reload. */
2905 rtx replacement;
2906 rtx *src_p;
2908 /* The list of each instruction which initializes this register.
2910 NULL indicates we know nothing about this register's equivalence
2911 properties.
2913 An INSN_LIST with a NULL insn indicates this pseudo is already
2914 known to not have a valid equivalence. */
2915 rtx_insn_list *init_insns;
2917 /* Loop depth is used to recognize equivalences which appear
2918 to be present within the same loop (or in an inner loop). */
2919 short loop_depth;
2920 /* Nonzero if this had a preexisting REG_EQUIV note. */
2921 unsigned char is_arg_equivalence : 1;
2922 /* Set when an attempt should be made to replace a register
2923 with the associated src_p entry. */
2924 unsigned char replace : 1;
2925 /* Set if this register has no known equivalence. */
2926 unsigned char no_equiv : 1;
2927 /* Set if this register is mentioned in a paradoxical subreg. */
2928 unsigned char pdx_subregs : 1;
2931 /* reg_equiv[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the equivalence
2932 structure for that register. */
2933 static struct equivalence *reg_equiv;
2935 /* Used for communication between the following two functions. */
2936 struct equiv_mem_data
2938 /* A MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
2939 rtx equiv_mem;
2941 /* Set true if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
2942 bool equiv_mem_modified;
2945 /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
2946 Called via note_stores. */
2947 static void
2948 validate_equiv_mem_from_store (rtx dest, const_rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2949 void *data)
2951 struct equiv_mem_data *info = (struct equiv_mem_data *) data;
2953 if ((REG_P (dest)
2954 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, info->equiv_mem))
2955 || (MEM_P (dest)
2956 && anti_dependence (info->equiv_mem, dest)))
2957 info->equiv_mem_modified = true;
2960 enum valid_equiv { valid_none, valid_combine, valid_reload };
2962 /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
2963 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
2964 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
2965 CALL_INSN.
2967 Return VALID_RELOAD if MEMREF remains valid for both reload and
2968 combine_and_move insns, VALID_COMBINE if only valid for
2969 combine_and_move_insns, and VALID_NONE otherwise. */
2970 static enum valid_equiv
2971 validate_equiv_mem (rtx_insn *start, rtx reg, rtx memref)
2973 rtx_insn *insn;
2974 rtx note;
2975 struct equiv_mem_data info = { memref, false };
2976 enum valid_equiv ret = valid_reload;
2978 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
2979 valid equivalence. */
2980 if (side_effects_p (memref))
2981 return valid_none;
2983 for (insn = start; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2985 if (!INSN_P (insn))
2986 continue;
2988 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
2989 return ret;
2991 if (CALL_P (insn))
2993 /* We can combine a reg def from one insn into a reg use in
2994 another over a call if the memory is readonly or the call
2995 const/pure. However, we can't set reg_equiv notes up for
2996 reload over any call. The problem is the equivalent form
2997 may reference a pseudo which gets assigned a call
2998 clobbered hard reg. When we later replace REG with its
2999 equivalent form, the value in the call-clobbered reg has
3000 been changed and all hell breaks loose. */
3001 ret = valid_combine;
3002 if (!MEM_READONLY_P (memref)
3003 && !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn))
3004 return valid_none;
3007 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store, &info);
3008 if (info.equiv_mem_modified)
3009 return valid_none;
3011 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
3012 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
3013 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
3014 the trouble. */
3016 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
3017 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
3018 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
3019 && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0))
3020 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
3021 return valid_none;
3024 return valid_none;
3027 /* Returns zero if X is known to be invariant. */
3028 static int
3029 equiv_init_varies_p (rtx x)
3031 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
3032 int i;
3033 const char *fmt;
3035 switch (code)
3037 case MEM:
3038 return !MEM_READONLY_P (x) || equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x, 0));
3040 case CONST:
3041 CASE_CONST_ANY:
3042 case SYMBOL_REF:
3043 case LABEL_REF:
3044 return 0;
3046 case REG:
3047 return reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace == 0 && rtx_varies_p (x, 0);
3049 case ASM_OPERANDS:
3050 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
3051 return 1;
3053 /* Fall through. */
3055 default:
3056 break;
3059 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3060 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3061 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3063 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XEXP (x, i)))
3064 return 1;
3066 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3068 int j;
3069 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3070 if (equiv_init_varies_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
3071 return 1;
3074 return 0;
3077 /* Returns nonzero if X (used to initialize register REGNO) is movable.
3078 X is only movable if the registers it uses have equivalent initializations
3079 which appear to be within the same loop (or in an inner loop) and movable
3080 or if they are not candidates for local_alloc and don't vary. */
3081 static int
3082 equiv_init_movable_p (rtx x, int regno)
3084 int i, j;
3085 const char *fmt;
3086 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
3088 switch (code)
3090 case SET:
3091 return equiv_init_movable_p (SET_SRC (x), regno);
3093 case CC0:
3094 case CLOBBER:
3095 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
3096 return 0;
3098 case PRE_INC:
3099 case PRE_DEC:
3100 case POST_INC:
3101 case POST_DEC:
3102 case PRE_MODIFY:
3103 case POST_MODIFY:
3104 return 0;
3106 case REG:
3107 return ((reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].loop_depth >= reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth
3108 && reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replace)
3109 || (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (x)) < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
3110 && ! rtx_varies_p (x, 0)));
3112 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
3113 return 0;
3115 case ASM_OPERANDS:
3116 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
3117 return 0;
3119 /* Fall through. */
3121 default:
3122 break;
3125 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3126 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3127 switch (fmt[i])
3129 case 'e':
3130 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XEXP (x, i), regno))
3131 return 0;
3132 break;
3133 case 'E':
3134 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3135 if (! equiv_init_movable_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), regno))
3136 return 0;
3137 break;
3140 return 1;
3143 static bool memref_referenced_p (rtx memref, rtx x, bool read_p);
3145 /* Auxiliary function for memref_referenced_p. Process setting X for
3146 MEMREF store. */
3147 static bool
3148 process_set_for_memref_referenced_p (rtx memref, rtx x)
3150 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
3151 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
3152 if (MEM_P (x))
3154 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 0), true))
3155 return true;
3157 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, x, false))
3158 return true;
3160 return false;
3163 /* TRUE if X references a memory location (as a read if READ_P) that
3164 would be affected by a store to MEMREF. */
3165 static bool
3166 memref_referenced_p (rtx memref, rtx x, bool read_p)
3168 int i, j;
3169 const char *fmt;
3170 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
3172 switch (code)
3174 case CONST:
3175 case LABEL_REF:
3176 case SYMBOL_REF:
3177 CASE_CONST_ANY:
3178 case PC:
3179 case CC0:
3180 case HIGH:
3181 case LO_SUM:
3182 return false;
3184 case REG:
3185 return (reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replacement
3186 && memref_referenced_p (memref,
3187 reg_equiv[REGNO (x)].replacement, read_p));
3189 case MEM:
3190 /* Memory X might have another effective type than MEMREF. */
3191 if (read_p || true_dependence (memref, VOIDmode, x))
3192 return true;
3193 break;
3195 case SET:
3196 if (process_set_for_memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
3197 return true;
3199 return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x), true);
3201 case CLOBBER:
3202 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
3203 if (process_set_for_memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 0)))
3204 return true;
3206 return false;
3208 case PRE_DEC:
3209 case POST_DEC:
3210 case PRE_INC:
3211 case POST_INC:
3212 if (process_set_for_memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 0)))
3213 return true;
3215 return memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 0), true);
3217 case POST_MODIFY:
3218 case PRE_MODIFY:
3219 /* op0 = op0 + op1 */
3220 if (process_set_for_memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 0)))
3221 return true;
3223 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 0), true))
3224 return true;
3226 return memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, 1), true);
3228 default:
3229 break;
3232 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3233 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3234 switch (fmt[i])
3236 case 'e':
3237 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i), read_p))
3238 return true;
3239 break;
3240 case 'E':
3241 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3242 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j), read_p))
3243 return true;
3244 break;
3247 return false;
3250 /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
3251 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF.
3253 Callers should not call this routine if START is after END in the
3254 RTL chain. */
3256 static int
3257 memref_used_between_p (rtx memref, rtx_insn *start, rtx_insn *end)
3259 rtx_insn *insn;
3261 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start);
3262 insn && insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
3263 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3265 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3266 continue;
3268 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn), false))
3269 return 1;
3271 /* Nonconst functions may access memory. */
3272 if (CALL_P (insn) && (! RTL_CONST_CALL_P (insn)))
3273 return 1;
3276 gcc_assert (insn == NEXT_INSN (end));
3277 return 0;
3280 /* Mark REG as having no known equivalence.
3281 Some instructions might have been processed before and furnished
3282 with REG_EQUIV notes for this register; these notes will have to be
3283 removed.
3284 STORE is the piece of RTL that does the non-constant / conflicting
3285 assignment - a SET, CLOBBER or REG_INC note. It is currently not used,
3286 but needs to be there because this function is called from note_stores. */
3287 static void
3288 no_equiv (rtx reg, const_rtx store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3289 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3291 int regno;
3292 rtx_insn_list *list;
3294 if (!REG_P (reg))
3295 return;
3296 regno = REGNO (reg);
3297 reg_equiv[regno].no_equiv = 1;
3298 list = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns;
3299 if (list && list->insn () == NULL)
3300 return;
3301 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, NULL_RTX, NULL);
3302 reg_equiv[regno].replacement = NULL_RTX;
3303 /* This doesn't matter for equivalences made for argument registers, we
3304 should keep their initialization insns. */
3305 if (reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence)
3306 return;
3307 ira_reg_equiv[regno].defined_p = false;
3308 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = NULL;
3309 for (; list; list = list->next ())
3311 rtx_insn *insn = list->insn ();
3312 remove_note (insn, find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX));
3316 /* Check whether the SUBREG is a paradoxical subreg and set the result
3317 in PDX_SUBREGS. */
3319 static void
3320 set_paradoxical_subreg (rtx_insn *insn)
3322 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
3323 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, PATTERN (insn), NONCONST)
3325 const_rtx subreg = *iter;
3326 if (GET_CODE (subreg) == SUBREG)
3328 const_rtx reg = SUBREG_REG (subreg);
3329 if (REG_P (reg) && paradoxical_subreg_p (subreg))
3330 reg_equiv[REGNO (reg)].pdx_subregs = true;
3335 /* In DEBUG_INSN location adjust REGs from CLEARED_REGS bitmap to the
3336 equivalent replacement. */
3338 static rtx
3339 adjust_cleared_regs (rtx loc, const_rtx old_rtx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
3341 if (REG_P (loc))
3343 bitmap cleared_regs = (bitmap) data;
3344 if (bitmap_bit_p (cleared_regs, REGNO (loc)))
3345 return simplify_replace_fn_rtx (copy_rtx (*reg_equiv[REGNO (loc)].src_p),
3346 NULL_RTX, adjust_cleared_regs, data);
3348 return NULL_RTX;
3351 /* Given register REGNO is set only once, return true if the defining
3352 insn dominates all uses. */
3354 static bool
3355 def_dominates_uses (int regno)
3357 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
3359 struct df_insn_info *def_info = DF_REF_INSN_INFO (def);
3360 /* If this is an artificial def (eh handler regs, hard frame pointer
3361 for non-local goto, regs defined on function entry) then def_info
3362 is NULL and the reg is always live before any use. We might
3363 reasonably return true in that case, but since the only call
3364 of this function is currently here in ira.c when we are looking
3365 at a defining insn we can't have an artificial def as that would
3366 bump DF_REG_DEF_COUNT. */
3367 gcc_assert (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1 && def_info != NULL);
3369 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
3370 basic_block def_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
3372 for (df_ref use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno);
3373 use;
3374 use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
3376 struct df_insn_info *use_info = DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use);
3377 /* Only check real uses, not artificial ones. */
3378 if (use_info)
3380 rtx_insn *use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
3381 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (use_insn))
3383 basic_block use_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn);
3384 if (use_bb != def_bb
3385 ? !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, use_bb, def_bb)
3386 : DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (use_info) < DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (def_info))
3387 return false;
3391 return true;
3394 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
3395 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are
3396 set once from a single constant). Lower their priority for a
3397 register.
3399 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its
3400 value into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the
3401 register completely.
3403 Initialize init_insns in ira_reg_equiv array. */
3404 static void
3405 update_equiv_regs (void)
3407 rtx_insn *insn;
3408 basic_block bb;
3410 /* Scan insns and set pdx_subregs if the reg is used in a
3411 paradoxical subreg. Don't set such reg equivalent to a mem,
3412 because lra will not substitute such equiv memory in order to
3413 prevent access beyond allocated memory for paradoxical memory subreg. */
3414 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3415 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
3416 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3417 set_paradoxical_subreg (insn);
3419 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
3420 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
3421 a register can be set below its use. */
3422 bitmap setjmp_crosses = regstat_get_setjmp_crosses ();
3423 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3425 int loop_depth = bb_loop_depth (bb);
3427 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
3428 insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
3429 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3431 rtx note;
3432 rtx set;
3433 rtx dest, src;
3434 int regno;
3436 if (! INSN_P (insn))
3437 continue;
3439 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
3440 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC)
3441 no_equiv (XEXP (note, 0), note, NULL);
3443 set = single_set (insn);
3445 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET,
3446 only mark all destinations as having no known equivalence. */
3447 if (set == NULL_RTX
3448 || side_effects_p (SET_SRC (set)))
3450 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), no_equiv, NULL);
3451 continue;
3453 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
3455 int i;
3457 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3459 rtx part = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
3460 if (part != set)
3461 note_stores (part, no_equiv, NULL);
3465 dest = SET_DEST (set);
3466 src = SET_SRC (set);
3468 /* See if this is setting up the equivalence between an argument
3469 register and its stack slot. */
3470 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
3471 if (note)
3473 gcc_assert (REG_P (dest));
3474 regno = REGNO (dest);
3476 /* Note that we don't want to clear init_insns in
3477 ira_reg_equiv even if there are multiple sets of this
3478 register. */
3479 reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence = 1;
3481 /* The insn result can have equivalence memory although
3482 the equivalence is not set up by the insn. We add
3483 this insn to init insns as it is a flag for now that
3484 regno has an equivalence. We will remove the insn
3485 from init insn list later. */
3486 if (rtx_equal_p (src, XEXP (note, 0)) || MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
3487 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3488 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
3489 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
3491 /* Continue normally in case this is a candidate for
3492 replacements. */
3495 if (!optimize)
3496 continue;
3498 /* We only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
3499 once, or always to the same value. */
3500 /* ??? The mn10200 port breaks if we add equivalences for
3501 values that need an ADDRESS_REGS register and set them equivalent
3502 to a MEM of a pseudo. The actual problem is in the over-conservative
3503 handling of INPADDR_ADDRESS / INPUT_ADDRESS / INPUT triples in
3504 calculate_needs, but we traditionally work around this problem
3505 here by rejecting equivalences when the destination is in a register
3506 that's likely spilled. This is fragile, of course, since the
3507 preferred class of a pseudo depends on all instructions that set
3508 or use it. */
3510 if (!REG_P (dest)
3511 || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
3512 || (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3513 && reg_equiv[regno].init_insns->insn () == NULL)
3514 || (targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (reg_preferred_class (regno))
3515 && MEM_P (src) && ! reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence))
3517 /* This might be setting a SUBREG of a pseudo, a pseudo that is
3518 also set somewhere else to a constant. */
3519 note_stores (set, no_equiv, NULL);
3520 continue;
3523 /* Don't set reg mentioned in a paradoxical subreg
3524 equivalent to a mem. */
3525 if (MEM_P (src) && reg_equiv[regno].pdx_subregs)
3527 note_stores (set, no_equiv, NULL);
3528 continue;
3531 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3533 /* cse sometimes generates function invariants, but doesn't put a
3534 REG_EQUAL note on the insn. Since this note would be redundant,
3535 there's no point creating it earlier than here. */
3536 if (! note && ! rtx_varies_p (src, 0))
3537 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
3539 /* Don't bother considering a REG_EQUAL note containing an EXPR_LIST
3540 since it represents a function call. */
3541 if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EXPR_LIST)
3542 note = NULL_RTX;
3544 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) != 1)
3546 bool equal_p = true;
3547 rtx_insn_list *list;
3549 /* If we have already processed this pseudo and determined it
3550 cannot have an equivalence, then honor that decision. */
3551 if (reg_equiv[regno].no_equiv)
3552 continue;
3554 if (! note
3555 || rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 0)
3556 || (reg_equiv[regno].replacement
3557 && ! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0),
3558 reg_equiv[regno].replacement)))
3560 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
3561 continue;
3564 list = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns;
3565 for (; list; list = list->next ())
3567 rtx note_tmp;
3568 rtx_insn *insn_tmp;
3570 insn_tmp = list->insn ();
3571 note_tmp = find_reg_note (insn_tmp, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3572 gcc_assert (note_tmp);
3573 if (! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), XEXP (note_tmp, 0)))
3575 equal_p = false;
3576 break;
3580 if (! equal_p)
3582 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
3583 continue;
3587 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
3588 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3589 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
3591 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
3592 it is always equivalent to the constant.
3593 Note that it is possible to have a register use before
3594 the def in loops (see gcc.c-torture/execute/pr79286.c)
3595 where the reg is undefined on first use. If the def insn
3596 won't trap we can use it as an equivalence, effectively
3597 choosing the "undefined" value for the reg to be the
3598 same as the value set by the def. */
3599 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1
3600 && note
3601 && !rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 0)
3602 && (!may_trap_or_fault_p (XEXP (note, 0))
3603 || def_dominates_uses (regno)))
3605 rtx note_value = XEXP (note, 0);
3606 remove_note (insn, note);
3607 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, note_value);
3610 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
3611 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
3612 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
3614 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
3615 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
3616 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
3617 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
3618 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
3620 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
3621 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
3622 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
3623 note. */
3624 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
3626 rtx replacement = NULL_RTX;
3627 if (note)
3628 replacement = XEXP (note, 0);
3629 else if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
3630 && MEM_P (SET_SRC (set)))
3632 enum valid_equiv validity;
3633 validity = validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set));
3634 if (validity != valid_none)
3636 replacement = copy_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
3637 if (validity == valid_reload)
3638 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, replacement);
3642 /* If we haven't done so, record for reload that this is an
3643 equivalencing insn. */
3644 if (note && !reg_equiv[regno].is_arg_equivalence)
3645 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3646 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
3647 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns);
3649 if (replacement)
3651 reg_equiv[regno].replacement = replacement;
3652 reg_equiv[regno].src_p = &SET_SRC (set);
3653 reg_equiv[regno].loop_depth = (short) loop_depth;
3655 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
3656 if (optimize && !bitmap_bit_p (setjmp_crosses, regno))
3658 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is
3659 set once and used once, indicate that the reference may be
3660 replaced by the equivalence we computed above. Do this
3661 even if the register is only used in one block so that
3662 dependencies can be handled where the last register is
3663 used in a different block (i.e. HIGH / LO_SUM sequences)
3664 and to reduce the number of registers alive across
3665 calls. */
3667 if (REG_N_REFS (regno) == 2
3668 && (rtx_equal_p (replacement, src)
3669 || ! equiv_init_varies_p (src))
3670 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
3671 && equiv_init_movable_p (PATTERN (insn), regno))
3672 reg_equiv[regno].replace = 1;
3679 /* For insns that set a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
3680 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
3681 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
3682 insn that sets REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
3683 initializing insn. */
3684 static void
3685 add_store_equivs (void)
3687 auto_bitmap seen_insns;
3689 for (rtx_insn *insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3691 rtx set, src, dest;
3692 unsigned regno;
3693 rtx_insn *init_insn;
3695 bitmap_set_bit (seen_insns, INSN_UID (insn));
3697 if (! INSN_P (insn))
3698 continue;
3700 set = single_set (insn);
3701 if (! set)
3702 continue;
3704 dest = SET_DEST (set);
3705 src = SET_SRC (set);
3707 /* Don't add a REG_EQUIV note if the insn already has one. The existing
3708 REG_EQUIV is likely more useful than the one we are adding. */
3709 if (MEM_P (dest) && REG_P (src)
3710 && (regno = REGNO (src)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
3711 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
3712 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1
3713 && ! reg_equiv[regno].pdx_subregs
3714 && reg_equiv[regno].init_insns != NULL
3715 && (init_insn = reg_equiv[regno].init_insns->insn ()) != 0
3716 && bitmap_bit_p (seen_insns, INSN_UID (init_insn))
3717 && ! find_reg_note (init_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)
3718 && validate_equiv_mem (init_insn, src, dest) == valid_reload
3719 && ! memref_used_between_p (dest, init_insn, insn)
3720 /* Attaching a REG_EQUIV note will fail if INIT_INSN has
3721 multiple sets. */
3722 && set_unique_reg_note (init_insn, REG_EQUIV, copy_rtx (dest)))
3724 /* This insn makes the equivalence, not the one initializing
3725 the register. */
3726 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3727 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, NULL_RTX);
3728 df_notes_rescan (init_insn);
3729 if (dump_file)
3730 fprintf (dump_file,
3731 "Adding REG_EQUIV to insn %d for source of insn %d\n",
3732 INSN_UID (init_insn),
3733 INSN_UID (insn));
3738 /* Scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are registers
3739 only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the reference
3740 with the equivalent form. If we can, delete the initializing
3741 reference and this register will go away. If we can't replace the
3742 reference, and the initializing reference is within the same loop
3743 (or in an inner loop), then move the register initialization just
3744 before the use, so that they are in the same basic block. */
3745 static void
3746 combine_and_move_insns (void)
3748 auto_bitmap cleared_regs;
3749 int max = max_reg_num ();
3751 for (int regno = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno < max; regno++)
3753 if (!reg_equiv[regno].replace)
3754 continue;
3756 rtx_insn *use_insn = 0;
3757 for (df_ref use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno);
3758 use;
3759 use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
3760 if (DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use))
3762 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (use)))
3763 continue;
3764 gcc_assert (!use_insn);
3765 use_insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
3767 gcc_assert (use_insn);
3769 /* Don't substitute into jumps. indirect_jump_optimize does
3770 this for anything we are prepared to handle. */
3771 if (JUMP_P (use_insn))
3772 continue;
3774 /* Also don't substitute into a conditional trap insn -- it can become
3775 an unconditional trap, and that is a flow control insn. */
3776 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (use_insn)) == TRAP_IF)
3777 continue;
3779 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
3780 gcc_assert (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1 && DF_REF_INSN_INFO (def));
3781 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
3783 /* We may not move instructions that can throw, since that
3784 changes basic block boundaries and we are not prepared to
3785 adjust the CFG to match. */
3786 if (can_throw_internal (def_insn))
3787 continue;
3789 basic_block use_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn);
3790 basic_block def_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
3791 if (bb_loop_depth (use_bb) > bb_loop_depth (def_bb))
3792 continue;
3794 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (def_insn)) < 0
3795 && validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
3796 *reg_equiv[regno].src_p, use_insn))
3798 rtx link;
3799 /* Append the REG_DEAD notes from def_insn. */
3800 for (rtx *p = &REG_NOTES (def_insn); (link = *p) != 0; )
3802 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG_DEAD)
3804 *p = XEXP (link, 1);
3805 XEXP (link, 1) = REG_NOTES (use_insn);
3806 REG_NOTES (use_insn) = link;
3808 else
3809 p = &XEXP (link, 1);
3812 remove_death (regno, use_insn);
3813 SET_REG_N_REFS (regno, 0);
3814 REG_FREQ (regno) = 0;
3815 df_ref use;
3816 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, def_insn)
3818 unsigned int use_regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
3819 if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (use_regno))
3820 reg_equiv[use_regno].replace = 0;
3823 delete_insn (def_insn);
3825 reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = NULL;
3826 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns = NULL;
3827 bitmap_set_bit (cleared_regs, regno);
3830 /* Move the initialization of the register to just before
3831 USE_INSN. Update the flow information. */
3832 else if (prev_nondebug_insn (use_insn) != def_insn)
3834 rtx_insn *new_insn;
3836 new_insn = emit_insn_before (PATTERN (def_insn), use_insn);
3837 REG_NOTES (new_insn) = REG_NOTES (def_insn);
3838 REG_NOTES (def_insn) = 0;
3839 /* Rescan it to process the notes. */
3840 df_insn_rescan (new_insn);
3842 /* Make sure this insn is recognized before reload begins,
3843 otherwise eliminate_regs_in_insn will die. */
3844 INSN_CODE (new_insn) = INSN_CODE (def_insn);
3846 delete_insn (def_insn);
3848 XEXP (reg_equiv[regno].init_insns, 0) = new_insn;
3850 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = use_bb->index;
3851 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) = 0;
3853 if (use_insn == BB_HEAD (use_bb))
3854 BB_HEAD (use_bb) = new_insn;
3856 /* We know regno dies in use_insn, but inside a loop
3857 REG_DEAD notes might be missing when def_insn was in
3858 another basic block. However, when we move def_insn into
3859 this bb we'll definitely get a REG_DEAD note and reload
3860 will see the death. It's possible that update_equiv_regs
3861 set up an equivalence referencing regno for a reg set by
3862 use_insn, when regno was seen as non-local. Now that
3863 regno is local to this block, and dies, such an
3864 equivalence is invalid. */
3865 if (find_reg_note (use_insn, REG_EQUIV, regno_reg_rtx[regno]))
3867 rtx set = single_set (use_insn);
3868 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
3869 no_equiv (SET_DEST (set), set, NULL);
3872 ira_reg_equiv[regno].init_insns
3873 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, new_insn, NULL_RTX);
3874 bitmap_set_bit (cleared_regs, regno);
3878 if (!bitmap_empty_p (cleared_regs))
3880 basic_block bb;
3882 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
3884 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LR_IN (bb), cleared_regs);
3885 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LR_OUT (bb), cleared_regs);
3886 if (!df_live)
3887 continue;
3888 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LIVE_IN (bb), cleared_regs);
3889 bitmap_and_compl_into (DF_LIVE_OUT (bb), cleared_regs);
3892 /* Last pass - adjust debug insns referencing cleared regs. */
3893 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_INSNS)
3894 for (rtx_insn *insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
3895 if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn))
3897 rtx old_loc = INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn);
3898 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
3899 = simplify_replace_fn_rtx (old_loc, NULL_RTX,
3900 adjust_cleared_regs,
3901 (void *) cleared_regs);
3902 if (old_loc != INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn))
3903 df_insn_rescan (insn);
3908 /* A pass over indirect jumps, converting simple cases to direct jumps.
3909 Combine does this optimization too, but only within a basic block. */
3910 static void
3911 indirect_jump_optimize (void)
3913 basic_block bb;
3914 bool rebuild_p = false;
3916 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
3918 rtx_insn *insn = BB_END (bb);
3919 if (!JUMP_P (insn)
3920 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_NON_LOCAL_GOTO, NULL_RTX))
3921 continue;
3923 rtx x = pc_set (insn);
3924 if (!x || !REG_P (SET_SRC (x)))
3925 continue;
3927 int regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (x));
3928 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1)
3930 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
3931 if (!DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (def))
3933 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
3934 rtx lab = NULL_RTX;
3935 rtx set = single_set (def_insn);
3936 if (set && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == LABEL_REF)
3937 lab = SET_SRC (set);
3938 else
3940 rtx eqnote = find_reg_note (def_insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
3941 if (eqnote && GET_CODE (XEXP (eqnote, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
3942 lab = XEXP (eqnote, 0);
3944 if (lab && validate_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (x), lab, insn))
3945 rebuild_p = true;
3950 if (rebuild_p)
3952 timevar_push (TV_JUMP);
3953 rebuild_jump_labels (get_insns ());
3954 if (purge_all_dead_edges ())
3955 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
3956 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP);
3960 /* Set up fields memory, constant, and invariant from init_insns in
3961 the structures of array ira_reg_equiv. */
3962 static void
3963 setup_reg_equiv (void)
3965 int i;
3966 rtx_insn_list *elem, *prev_elem, *next_elem;
3967 rtx_insn *insn;
3968 rtx set, x;
3970 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < ira_reg_equiv_len; i++)
3971 for (prev_elem = NULL, elem = ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns;
3972 elem;
3973 prev_elem = elem, elem = next_elem)
3975 next_elem = elem->next ();
3976 insn = elem->insn ();
3977 set = single_set (insn);
3979 /* Init insns can set up equivalence when the reg is a destination or
3980 a source (in this case the destination is memory). */
3981 if (set != 0 && (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) || REG_P (SET_SRC (set))))
3983 if ((x = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)) != NULL)
3985 x = XEXP (x, 0);
3986 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
3987 && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == (unsigned int) i
3988 && ! rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (set), x) && MEM_P (x))
3990 /* This insn reporting the equivalence but
3991 actually not setting it. Remove it from the
3992 list. */
3993 if (prev_elem == NULL)
3994 ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns = next_elem;
3995 else
3996 XEXP (prev_elem, 1) = next_elem;
3997 elem = prev_elem;
4000 else if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
4001 && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == (unsigned int) i)
4002 x = SET_SRC (set);
4003 else
4005 gcc_assert (REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
4006 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) == (unsigned int) i);
4007 x = SET_DEST (set);
4009 if (! function_invariant_p (x)
4010 || ! flag_pic
4011 /* A function invariant is often CONSTANT_P but may
4012 include a register. We promise to only pass
4013 CONSTANT_P objects to LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P. */
4014 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (x)))
4016 /* It can happen that a REG_EQUIV note contains a MEM
4017 that is not a legitimate memory operand. As later
4018 stages of reload assume that all addresses found in
4019 the lra_regno_equiv_* arrays were originally
4020 legitimate, we ignore such REG_EQUIV notes. */
4021 if (memory_operand (x, VOIDmode))
4023 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = true;
4024 ira_reg_equiv[i].memory = x;
4025 continue;
4027 else if (function_invariant_p (x))
4029 machine_mode mode;
4031 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
4032 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
4033 || x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
4034 /* This is PLUS of frame pointer and a constant,
4035 or fp, or argp. */
4036 ira_reg_equiv[i].invariant = x;
4037 else if (targetm.legitimate_constant_p (mode, x))
4038 ira_reg_equiv[i].constant = x;
4039 else
4041 ira_reg_equiv[i].memory = force_const_mem (mode, x);
4042 if (ira_reg_equiv[i].memory == NULL_RTX)
4044 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = false;
4045 ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns = NULL;
4046 break;
4049 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = true;
4050 continue;
4054 ira_reg_equiv[i].defined_p = false;
4055 ira_reg_equiv[i].init_insns = NULL;
4056 break;
4062 /* Print chain C to FILE. */
4063 static void
4064 print_insn_chain (FILE *file, struct insn_chain *c)
4066 fprintf (file, "insn=%d, ", INSN_UID (c->insn));
4067 bitmap_print (file, &c->live_throughout, "live_throughout: ", ", ");
4068 bitmap_print (file, &c->dead_or_set, "dead_or_set: ", "\n");
4072 /* Print all reload_insn_chains to FILE. */
4073 static void
4074 print_insn_chains (FILE *file)
4076 struct insn_chain *c;
4077 for (c = reload_insn_chain; c ; c = c->next)
4078 print_insn_chain (file, c);
4081 /* Return true if pseudo REGNO should be added to set live_throughout
4082 or dead_or_set of the insn chains for reload consideration. */
4083 static bool
4084 pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (int regno)
4086 /* Consider spilled pseudos too for IRA because they still have a
4087 chance to get hard-registers in the reload when IRA is used. */
4088 return (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0 || ira_conflicts_p);
4091 /* Return true if we can track the individual bytes of subreg X.
4092 When returning true, set *OUTER_SIZE to the number of bytes in
4093 X itself, *INNER_SIZE to the number of bytes in the inner register
4094 and *START to the offset of the first byte. */
4095 static bool
4096 get_subreg_tracking_sizes (rtx x, HOST_WIDE_INT *outer_size,
4097 HOST_WIDE_INT *inner_size, HOST_WIDE_INT *start)
4099 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))];
4100 return (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)).is_constant (outer_size)
4101 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)).is_constant (inner_size)
4102 && SUBREG_BYTE (x).is_constant (start));
4105 /* Init LIVE_SUBREGS[ALLOCNUM] and LIVE_SUBREGS_USED[ALLOCNUM] for
4106 a register with SIZE bytes, making the register live if INIT_VALUE. */
4107 static void
4108 init_live_subregs (bool init_value, sbitmap *live_subregs,
4109 bitmap live_subregs_used, int allocnum, int size)
4111 gcc_assert (size > 0);
4113 /* Been there, done that. */
4114 if (bitmap_bit_p (live_subregs_used, allocnum))
4115 return;
4117 /* Create a new one. */
4118 if (live_subregs[allocnum] == NULL)
4119 live_subregs[allocnum] = sbitmap_alloc (size);
4121 /* If the entire reg was live before blasting into subregs, we need
4122 to init all of the subregs to ones else init to 0. */
4123 if (init_value)
4124 bitmap_ones (live_subregs[allocnum]);
4125 else
4126 bitmap_clear (live_subregs[allocnum]);
4128 bitmap_set_bit (live_subregs_used, allocnum);
4131 /* Walk the insns of the current function and build reload_insn_chain,
4132 and record register life information. */
4133 static void
4134 build_insn_chain (void)
4136 unsigned int i;
4137 struct insn_chain **p = &reload_insn_chain;
4138 basic_block bb;
4139 struct insn_chain *c = NULL;
4140 struct insn_chain *next = NULL;
4141 auto_bitmap live_relevant_regs;
4142 auto_bitmap elim_regset;
4143 /* live_subregs is a vector used to keep accurate information about
4144 which hardregs are live in multiword pseudos. live_subregs and
4145 live_subregs_used are indexed by pseudo number. The live_subreg
4146 entry for a particular pseudo is only used if the corresponding
4147 element is non zero in live_subregs_used. The sbitmap size of
4148 live_subreg[allocno] is number of bytes that the pseudo can
4149 occupy. */
4150 sbitmap *live_subregs = XCNEWVEC (sbitmap, max_regno);
4151 auto_bitmap live_subregs_used;
4153 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4154 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, i))
4155 bitmap_set_bit (elim_regset, i);
4156 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
4158 bitmap_iterator bi;
4159 rtx_insn *insn;
4161 CLEAR_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs);
4162 bitmap_clear (live_subregs_used);
4164 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df_get_live_out (bb), 0, i, bi)
4166 if (i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4167 break;
4168 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, i);
4171 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df_get_live_out (bb),
4172 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
4174 if (pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (i))
4175 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, i);
4178 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
4180 if (!NOTE_P (insn) && !BARRIER_P (insn))
4182 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
4183 df_ref def, use;
4185 c = new_insn_chain ();
4186 c->next = next;
4187 next = c;
4188 *p = c;
4189 p = &c->prev;
4191 c->insn = insn;
4192 c->block = bb->index;
4194 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4195 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info)
4197 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
4199 /* Ignore may clobbers because these are generated
4200 from calls. However, every other kind of def is
4201 added to dead_or_set. */
4202 if (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER))
4204 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4206 if (!fixed_regs[regno])
4207 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4209 else if (pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (regno))
4210 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4213 if ((regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
4214 || reg_renumber[regno] >= 0
4215 || ira_conflicts_p)
4216 && (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_CONDITIONAL)))
4218 rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (def);
4219 HOST_WIDE_INT outer_size, inner_size, start;
4221 /* We can usually track the liveness of individual
4222 bytes within a subreg. The only exceptions are
4223 subregs wrapped in ZERO_EXTRACTs and subregs whose
4224 size is not known; in those cases we need to be
4225 conservative and treat the definition as a partial
4226 definition of the full register rather than a full
4227 definition of a specific part of the register. */
4228 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
4229 && !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT)
4230 && get_subreg_tracking_sizes (reg, &outer_size,
4231 &inner_size, &start))
4233 HOST_WIDE_INT last = start + outer_size;
4235 init_live_subregs
4236 (bitmap_bit_p (live_relevant_regs, regno),
4237 live_subregs, live_subregs_used, regno,
4238 inner_size);
4240 if (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET
4241 (def, DF_REF_STRICT_LOW_PART))
4243 /* Expand the range to cover entire words.
4244 Bytes added here are "don't care". */
4245 start
4246 = start / UNITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD;
4247 last = ((last + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)
4248 / UNITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
4251 /* Ignore the paradoxical bits. */
4252 if (last > SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]))
4253 last = SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]);
4255 while (start < last)
4257 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs[regno], start);
4258 start++;
4261 if (bitmap_empty_p (live_subregs[regno]))
4263 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs_used, regno);
4264 bitmap_clear_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4266 else
4267 /* Set live_relevant_regs here because
4268 that bit has to be true to get us to
4269 look at the live_subregs fields. */
4270 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4272 else
4274 /* DF_REF_PARTIAL is generated for
4275 subregs, STRICT_LOW_PART, and
4276 ZERO_EXTRACT. We handle the subreg
4277 case above so here we have to keep from
4278 modeling the def as a killing def. */
4279 if (!DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (def, DF_REF_PARTIAL))
4281 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs_used, regno);
4282 bitmap_clear_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4288 bitmap_and_compl_into (live_relevant_regs, elim_regset);
4289 bitmap_copy (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
4291 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4292 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
4294 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4295 rtx reg = DF_REF_REG (use);
4297 /* DF_REF_READ_WRITE on a use means that this use
4298 is fabricated from a def that is a partial set
4299 to a multiword reg. Here, we only model the
4300 subreg case that is not wrapped in ZERO_EXTRACT
4301 precisely so we do not need to look at the
4302 fabricated use. */
4303 if (DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use, DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
4304 && !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use, DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT)
4305 && DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use, DF_REF_SUBREG))
4306 continue;
4308 /* Add the last use of each var to dead_or_set. */
4309 if (!bitmap_bit_p (live_relevant_regs, regno))
4311 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4313 if (!fixed_regs[regno])
4314 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4316 else if (pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (regno))
4317 bitmap_set_bit (&c->dead_or_set, regno);
4320 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
4321 || pseudo_for_reload_consideration_p (regno))
4323 HOST_WIDE_INT outer_size, inner_size, start;
4324 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
4325 && !DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET (use,
4326 DF_REF_SIGN_EXTRACT
4327 | DF_REF_ZERO_EXTRACT)
4328 && get_subreg_tracking_sizes (reg, &outer_size,
4329 &inner_size, &start))
4331 HOST_WIDE_INT last = start + outer_size;
4333 init_live_subregs
4334 (bitmap_bit_p (live_relevant_regs, regno),
4335 live_subregs, live_subregs_used, regno,
4336 inner_size);
4338 /* Ignore the paradoxical bits. */
4339 if (last > SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]))
4340 last = SBITMAP_SIZE (live_subregs[regno]);
4342 while (start < last)
4344 bitmap_set_bit (live_subregs[regno], start);
4345 start++;
4348 else
4349 /* Resetting the live_subregs_used is
4350 effectively saying do not use the subregs
4351 because we are reading the whole
4352 pseudo. */
4353 bitmap_clear_bit (live_subregs_used, regno);
4354 bitmap_set_bit (live_relevant_regs, regno);
4360 /* FIXME!! The following code is a disaster. Reload needs to see the
4361 labels and jump tables that are just hanging out in between
4362 the basic blocks. See pr33676. */
4363 insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
4365 /* Skip over the barriers and cruft. */
4366 while (insn && (BARRIER_P (insn) || NOTE_P (insn)
4367 || BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) == bb))
4368 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
4370 /* While we add anything except barriers and notes, the focus is
4371 to get the labels and jump tables into the
4372 reload_insn_chain. */
4373 while (insn)
4375 if (!NOTE_P (insn) && !BARRIER_P (insn))
4377 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
4378 break;
4380 c = new_insn_chain ();
4381 c->next = next;
4382 next = c;
4383 *p = c;
4384 p = &c->prev;
4386 /* The block makes no sense here, but it is what the old
4387 code did. */
4388 c->block = bb->index;
4389 c->insn = insn;
4390 bitmap_copy (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
4392 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
4396 reload_insn_chain = c;
4397 *p = NULL;
4399 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) max_regno; i++)
4400 if (live_subregs[i] != NULL)
4401 sbitmap_free (live_subregs[i]);
4402 free (live_subregs);
4404 if (dump_file)
4405 print_insn_chains (dump_file);
4408 /* Examine the rtx found in *LOC, which is read or written to as determined
4409 by TYPE. Return false if we find a reason why an insn containing this
4410 rtx should not be moved (such as accesses to non-constant memory), true
4411 otherwise. */
4412 static bool
4413 rtx_moveable_p (rtx *loc, enum op_type type)
4415 const char *fmt;
4416 rtx x = *loc;
4417 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
4418 int i, j;
4420 code = GET_CODE (x);
4421 switch (code)
4423 case CONST:
4424 CASE_CONST_ANY:
4425 case SYMBOL_REF:
4426 case LABEL_REF:
4427 return true;
4429 case PC:
4430 return type == OP_IN;
4432 case CC0:
4433 return false;
4435 case REG:
4436 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx)
4437 return true;
4438 if (HARD_REGISTER_P (x))
4439 return false;
4441 return true;
4443 case MEM:
4444 if (type == OP_IN && MEM_READONLY_P (x))
4445 return rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 0), OP_IN);
4446 return false;
4448 case SET:
4449 return (rtx_moveable_p (&SET_SRC (x), OP_IN)
4450 && rtx_moveable_p (&SET_DEST (x), OP_OUT));
4452 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
4453 return rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 0), OP_OUT);
4455 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
4456 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
4457 return (rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 0), type)
4458 && rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 1), OP_IN)
4459 && rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, 2), OP_IN));
4461 case CLOBBER:
4462 case CLOBBER_HIGH:
4463 return rtx_moveable_p (&SET_DEST (x), OP_OUT);
4465 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
4466 /* It is a bad idea to consider insns with such rtl
4467 as moveable ones. The insn scheduler also considers them as barrier
4468 for a reason. */
4469 return false;
4471 case ASM_OPERANDS:
4472 /* The same is true for volatile asm: it has unknown side effects, it
4473 cannot be moved at will. */
4474 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
4475 return false;
4477 default:
4478 break;
4481 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
4482 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4484 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
4486 if (!rtx_moveable_p (&XEXP (x, i), type))
4487 return false;
4489 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
4490 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
4492 if (!rtx_moveable_p (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), type))
4493 return false;
4496 return true;
4499 /* A wrapper around dominated_by_p, which uses the information in UID_LUID
4500 to give dominance relationships between two insns I1 and I2. */
4501 static bool
4502 insn_dominated_by_p (rtx i1, rtx i2, int *uid_luid)
4504 basic_block bb1 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (i1);
4505 basic_block bb2 = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (i2);
4507 if (bb1 == bb2)
4508 return uid_luid[INSN_UID (i2)] < uid_luid[INSN_UID (i1)];
4509 return dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb1, bb2);
4512 /* Record the range of register numbers added by find_moveable_pseudos. */
4513 int first_moveable_pseudo, last_moveable_pseudo;
4515 /* These two vectors hold data for every register added by
4516 find_movable_pseudos, with index 0 holding data for the
4517 first_moveable_pseudo. */
4518 /* The original home register. */
4519 static vec<rtx> pseudo_replaced_reg;
4521 /* Look for instances where we have an instruction that is known to increase
4522 register pressure, and whose result is not used immediately. If it is
4523 possible to move the instruction downwards to just before its first use,
4524 split its lifetime into two ranges. We create a new pseudo to compute the
4525 value, and emit a move instruction just before the first use. If, after
4526 register allocation, the new pseudo remains unallocated, the function
4527 move_unallocated_pseudos then deletes the move instruction and places
4528 the computation just before the first use.
4530 Such a move is safe and profitable if all the input registers remain live
4531 and unchanged between the original computation and its first use. In such
4532 a situation, the computation is known to increase register pressure, and
4533 moving it is known to at least not worsen it.
4535 We restrict moves to only those cases where a register remains unallocated,
4536 in order to avoid interfering too much with the instruction schedule. As
4537 an exception, we may move insns which only modify their input register
4538 (typically induction variables), as this increases the freedom for our
4539 intended transformation, and does not limit the second instruction
4540 scheduler pass. */
4542 static void
4543 find_moveable_pseudos (void)
4545 unsigned i;
4546 int max_regs = max_reg_num ();
4547 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
4548 basic_block bb;
4549 int *uid_luid = XNEWVEC (int, max_uid);
4550 rtx_insn **closest_uses = XNEWVEC (rtx_insn *, max_regs);
4551 /* A set of registers which are live but not modified throughout a block. */
4552 bitmap_head *bb_transp_live = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head,
4553 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
4554 /* A set of registers which only exist in a given basic block. */
4555 bitmap_head *bb_local = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head,
4556 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
4557 /* A set of registers which are set once, in an instruction that can be
4558 moved freely downwards, but are otherwise transparent to a block. */
4559 bitmap_head *bb_moveable_reg_sets = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head,
4560 last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
4561 auto_bitmap live, used, set, interesting, unusable_as_input;
4562 bitmap_iterator bi;
4564 first_moveable_pseudo = max_regs;
4565 pseudo_replaced_reg.release ();
4566 pseudo_replaced_reg.safe_grow_cleared (max_regs);
4568 df_analyze ();
4569 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
4571 i = 0;
4572 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4574 rtx_insn *insn;
4575 bitmap transp = bb_transp_live + bb->index;
4576 bitmap moveable = bb_moveable_reg_sets + bb->index;
4577 bitmap local = bb_local + bb->index;
4579 bitmap_initialize (local, 0);
4580 bitmap_initialize (transp, 0);
4581 bitmap_initialize (moveable, 0);
4582 bitmap_copy (live, df_get_live_out (bb));
4583 bitmap_and_into (live, df_get_live_in (bb));
4584 bitmap_copy (transp, live);
4585 bitmap_clear (moveable);
4586 bitmap_clear (live);
4587 bitmap_clear (used);
4588 bitmap_clear (set);
4589 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
4590 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4592 df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
4593 df_ref def, use;
4595 uid_luid[INSN_UID (insn)] = i++;
4597 def = df_single_def (insn_info);
4598 use = df_single_use (insn_info);
4599 if (use
4600 && def
4601 && DF_REF_REGNO (use) == DF_REF_REGNO (def)
4602 && !bitmap_bit_p (set, DF_REF_REGNO (use))
4603 && rtx_moveable_p (&PATTERN (insn), OP_IN))
4605 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4606 bitmap_set_bit (moveable, regno);
4607 bitmap_set_bit (set, regno);
4608 bitmap_set_bit (used, regno);
4609 bitmap_clear_bit (transp, regno);
4610 continue;
4612 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
4614 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4615 bitmap_set_bit (used, regno);
4616 if (bitmap_clear_bit (moveable, regno))
4617 bitmap_clear_bit (transp, regno);
4620 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def, insn_info)
4622 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
4623 bitmap_set_bit (set, regno);
4624 bitmap_clear_bit (transp, regno);
4625 bitmap_clear_bit (moveable, regno);
4630 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4632 bitmap local = bb_local + bb->index;
4633 rtx_insn *insn;
4635 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
4636 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4638 df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
4639 rtx_insn *def_insn;
4640 rtx closest_use, note;
4641 df_ref def, use;
4642 unsigned regno;
4643 bool all_dominated, all_local;
4644 machine_mode mode;
4646 def = df_single_def (insn_info);
4647 /* There must be exactly one def in this insn. */
4648 if (!def || !single_set (insn))
4649 continue;
4650 /* This must be the only definition of the reg. We also limit
4651 which modes we deal with so that we can assume we can generate
4652 move instructions. */
4653 regno = DF_REF_REGNO (def);
4654 mode = GET_MODE (DF_REF_REG (def));
4655 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) != 1
4656 || !DF_REF_INSN_INFO (def)
4657 || HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno)
4658 || DF_REG_EQ_USE_COUNT (regno) > 0
4659 || (!INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode) && !FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)))
4660 continue;
4661 def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
4663 for (note = REG_NOTES (def_insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
4664 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUIV && MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
4665 break;
4667 if (note)
4669 if (dump_file)
4670 fprintf (dump_file, "Ignoring reg %d, has equiv memory\n",
4671 regno);
4672 bitmap_set_bit (unusable_as_input, regno);
4673 continue;
4676 use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno);
4677 all_dominated = true;
4678 all_local = true;
4679 closest_use = NULL_RTX;
4680 for (; use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
4682 rtx_insn *insn;
4683 if (!DF_REF_INSN_INFO (use))
4685 all_dominated = false;
4686 all_local = false;
4687 break;
4689 insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
4690 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4691 continue;
4692 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn) != BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn))
4693 all_local = false;
4694 if (!insn_dominated_by_p (insn, def_insn, uid_luid))
4695 all_dominated = false;
4696 if (closest_use != insn && closest_use != const0_rtx)
4698 if (closest_use == NULL_RTX)
4699 closest_use = insn;
4700 else if (insn_dominated_by_p (closest_use, insn, uid_luid))
4701 closest_use = insn;
4702 else if (!insn_dominated_by_p (insn, closest_use, uid_luid))
4703 closest_use = const0_rtx;
4706 if (!all_dominated)
4708 if (dump_file)
4709 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %d not all uses dominated by set\n",
4710 regno);
4711 continue;
4713 if (all_local)
4714 bitmap_set_bit (local, regno);
4715 if (closest_use == const0_rtx || closest_use == NULL
4716 || next_nonnote_nondebug_insn (def_insn) == closest_use)
4718 if (dump_file)
4719 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %d uninteresting%s\n", regno,
4720 closest_use == const0_rtx || closest_use == NULL
4721 ? " (no unique first use)" : "");
4722 continue;
4724 if (HAVE_cc0 && reg_referenced_p (cc0_rtx, PATTERN (closest_use)))
4726 if (dump_file)
4727 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %d: closest user uses cc0\n",
4728 regno);
4729 continue;
4732 bitmap_set_bit (interesting, regno);
4733 /* If we get here, we know closest_use is a non-NULL insn
4734 (as opposed to const_0_rtx). */
4735 closest_uses[regno] = as_a <rtx_insn *> (closest_use);
4737 if (dump_file && (all_local || all_dominated))
4739 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %u:", regno);
4740 if (all_local)
4741 fprintf (dump_file, " local to bb %d", bb->index);
4742 if (all_dominated)
4743 fprintf (dump_file, " def dominates all uses");
4744 if (closest_use != const0_rtx)
4745 fprintf (dump_file, " has unique first use");
4746 fputs ("\n", dump_file);
4751 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (interesting, 0, i, bi)
4753 df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (i);
4754 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (def);
4755 basic_block def_block = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (def_insn);
4756 bitmap def_bb_local = bb_local + def_block->index;
4757 bitmap def_bb_moveable = bb_moveable_reg_sets + def_block->index;
4758 bitmap def_bb_transp = bb_transp_live + def_block->index;
4759 bool local_to_bb_p = bitmap_bit_p (def_bb_local, i);
4760 rtx_insn *use_insn = closest_uses[i];
4761 df_ref use;
4762 bool all_ok = true;
4763 bool all_transp = true;
4765 if (!REG_P (DF_REF_REG (def)))
4766 continue;
4768 if (!local_to_bb_p)
4770 if (dump_file)
4771 fprintf (dump_file, "Reg %u not local to one basic block\n",
4773 continue;
4775 if (reg_equiv_init (i) != NULL_RTX)
4777 if (dump_file)
4778 fprintf (dump_file, "Ignoring reg %u with equiv init insn\n",
4780 continue;
4782 if (!rtx_moveable_p (&PATTERN (def_insn), OP_IN))
4784 if (dump_file)
4785 fprintf (dump_file, "Found def insn %d for %d to be not moveable\n",
4786 INSN_UID (def_insn), i);
4787 continue;
4789 if (dump_file)
4790 fprintf (dump_file, "Examining insn %d, def for %d\n",
4791 INSN_UID (def_insn), i);
4792 FOR_EACH_INSN_USE (use, def_insn)
4794 unsigned regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
4795 if (bitmap_bit_p (unusable_as_input, regno))
4797 all_ok = false;
4798 if (dump_file)
4799 fprintf (dump_file, " found unusable input reg %u.\n", regno);
4800 break;
4802 if (!bitmap_bit_p (def_bb_transp, regno))
4804 if (bitmap_bit_p (def_bb_moveable, regno)
4805 && !control_flow_insn_p (use_insn)
4806 && (!HAVE_cc0 || !sets_cc0_p (use_insn)))
4808 if (modified_between_p (DF_REF_REG (use), def_insn, use_insn))
4810 rtx_insn *x = NEXT_INSN (def_insn);
4811 while (!modified_in_p (DF_REF_REG (use), x))
4813 gcc_assert (x != use_insn);
4814 x = NEXT_INSN (x);
4816 if (dump_file)
4817 fprintf (dump_file, " input reg %u modified but insn %d moveable\n",
4818 regno, INSN_UID (x));
4819 emit_insn_after (PATTERN (x), use_insn);
4820 set_insn_deleted (x);
4822 else
4824 if (dump_file)
4825 fprintf (dump_file, " input reg %u modified between def and use\n",
4826 regno);
4827 all_transp = false;
4830 else
4831 all_transp = false;
4834 if (!all_ok)
4835 continue;
4836 if (!dbg_cnt (ira_move))
4837 break;
4838 if (dump_file)
4839 fprintf (dump_file, " all ok%s\n", all_transp ? " and transp" : "");
4841 if (all_transp)
4843 rtx def_reg = DF_REF_REG (def);
4844 rtx newreg = ira_create_new_reg (def_reg);
4845 if (validate_change (def_insn, DF_REF_REAL_LOC (def), newreg, 0))
4847 unsigned nregno = REGNO (newreg);
4848 emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (def_reg, newreg), use_insn);
4849 nregno -= max_regs;
4850 pseudo_replaced_reg[nregno] = def_reg;
4855 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4857 bitmap_clear (bb_local + bb->index);
4858 bitmap_clear (bb_transp_live + bb->index);
4859 bitmap_clear (bb_moveable_reg_sets + bb->index);
4861 free (uid_luid);
4862 free (closest_uses);
4863 free (bb_local);
4864 free (bb_transp_live);
4865 free (bb_moveable_reg_sets);
4867 last_moveable_pseudo = max_reg_num ();
4869 fix_reg_equiv_init ();
4870 expand_reg_info ();
4871 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
4872 regstat_free_ri ();
4873 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
4874 regstat_compute_ri ();
4875 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
4878 /* If SET pattern SET is an assignment from a hard register to a pseudo which
4879 is live at CALL_DOM (if non-NULL, otherwise this check is omitted), return
4880 the destination. Otherwise return NULL. */
4882 static rtx
4883 interesting_dest_for_shprep_1 (rtx set, basic_block call_dom)
4885 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
4886 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
4887 if (!REG_P (src) || !HARD_REGISTER_P (src)
4888 || !REG_P (dest) || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest)
4889 || (call_dom && !bitmap_bit_p (df_get_live_in (call_dom), REGNO (dest))))
4890 return NULL;
4891 return dest;
4894 /* If insn is interesting for parameter range-splitting shrink-wrapping
4895 preparation, i.e. it is a single set from a hard register to a pseudo, which
4896 is live at CALL_DOM (if non-NULL, otherwise this check is omitted), or a
4897 parallel statement with only one such statement, return the destination.
4898 Otherwise return NULL. */
4900 static rtx
4901 interesting_dest_for_shprep (rtx_insn *insn, basic_block call_dom)
4903 if (!INSN_P (insn))
4904 return NULL;
4905 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
4906 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
4907 return interesting_dest_for_shprep_1 (pat, call_dom);
4909 if (GET_CODE (pat) != PARALLEL)
4910 return NULL;
4911 rtx ret = NULL;
4912 for (int i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
4914 rtx sub = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
4915 if (GET_CODE (sub) == USE
4916 || GET_CODE (sub) == CLOBBER
4917 || GET_CODE (sub) == CLOBBER_HIGH)
4918 continue;
4919 if (GET_CODE (sub) != SET
4920 || side_effects_p (sub))
4921 return NULL;
4922 rtx dest = interesting_dest_for_shprep_1 (sub, call_dom);
4923 if (dest && ret)
4924 return NULL;
4925 if (dest)
4926 ret = dest;
4928 return ret;
4931 /* Split live ranges of pseudos that are loaded from hard registers in the
4932 first BB in a BB that dominates all non-sibling call if such a BB can be
4933 found and is not in a loop. Return true if the function has made any
4934 changes. */
4936 static bool
4937 split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap (void)
4939 basic_block bb, call_dom = NULL;
4940 basic_block first = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
4941 rtx_insn *insn, *last_interesting_insn = NULL;
4942 auto_bitmap need_new, reachable;
4943 vec<basic_block> queue;
4945 if (!SHRINK_WRAPPING_ENABLED)
4946 return false;
4948 queue.create (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
4950 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
4951 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
4952 if (CALL_P (insn) && !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
4954 if (bb == first)
4956 queue.release ();
4957 return false;
4960 bitmap_set_bit (need_new, bb->index);
4961 bitmap_set_bit (reachable, bb->index);
4962 queue.quick_push (bb);
4963 break;
4966 if (queue.is_empty ())
4968 queue.release ();
4969 return false;
4972 while (!queue.is_empty ())
4974 edge e;
4975 edge_iterator ei;
4977 bb = queue.pop ();
4978 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
4979 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
4980 && bitmap_set_bit (reachable, e->dest->index))
4981 queue.quick_push (e->dest);
4983 queue.release ();
4985 FOR_BB_INSNS (first, insn)
4987 rtx dest = interesting_dest_for_shprep (insn, NULL);
4988 if (!dest)
4989 continue;
4991 if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (dest)) > 1)
4992 return false;
4994 for (df_ref use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO(dest));
4995 use;
4996 use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
4998 int ubbi = DF_REF_BB (use)->index;
4999 if (bitmap_bit_p (reachable, ubbi))
5000 bitmap_set_bit (need_new, ubbi);
5002 last_interesting_insn = insn;
5005 if (!last_interesting_insn)
5006 return false;
5008 call_dom = nearest_common_dominator_for_set (CDI_DOMINATORS, need_new);
5009 if (call_dom == first)
5010 return false;
5012 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS);
5013 while (bb_loop_depth (call_dom) > 0)
5014 call_dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, call_dom);
5015 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5017 if (call_dom == first)
5018 return false;
5020 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
5021 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, first, call_dom))
5023 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
5024 return false;
5026 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
5028 if (dump_file)
5029 fprintf (dump_file, "Will split live ranges of parameters at BB %i\n",
5030 call_dom->index);
5032 bool ret = false;
5033 FOR_BB_INSNS (first, insn)
5035 rtx dest = interesting_dest_for_shprep (insn, call_dom);
5036 if (!dest || dest == pic_offset_table_rtx)
5037 continue;
5039 bool need_newreg = false;
5040 df_ref use, next;
5041 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO (dest)); use; use = next)
5043 rtx_insn *uin = DF_REF_INSN (use);
5044 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
5046 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (uin))
5047 continue;
5049 basic_block ubb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (uin);
5050 if (ubb == call_dom
5051 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, ubb, call_dom))
5053 need_newreg = true;
5054 break;
5058 if (need_newreg)
5060 rtx newreg = ira_create_new_reg (dest);
5062 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO (dest)); use; use = next)
5064 rtx_insn *uin = DF_REF_INSN (use);
5065 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
5067 basic_block ubb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (uin);
5068 if (ubb == call_dom
5069 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, ubb, call_dom))
5070 validate_change (uin, DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use), newreg, true);
5073 rtx_insn *new_move = gen_move_insn (newreg, dest);
5074 emit_insn_after (new_move, bb_note (call_dom));
5075 if (dump_file)
5077 fprintf (dump_file, "Split live-range of register ");
5078 print_rtl_single (dump_file, dest);
5080 ret = true;
5083 if (insn == last_interesting_insn)
5084 break;
5086 apply_change_group ();
5087 return ret;
5090 /* Perform the second half of the transformation started in
5091 find_moveable_pseudos. We look for instances where the newly introduced
5092 pseudo remains unallocated, and remove it by moving the definition to
5093 just before its use, replacing the move instruction generated by
5094 find_moveable_pseudos. */
5095 static void
5096 move_unallocated_pseudos (void)
5098 int i;
5099 for (i = first_moveable_pseudo; i < last_moveable_pseudo; i++)
5100 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
5102 int idx = i - first_moveable_pseudo;
5103 rtx other_reg = pseudo_replaced_reg[idx];
5104 rtx_insn *def_insn = DF_REF_INSN (DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (i));
5105 /* The use must follow all definitions of OTHER_REG, so we can
5106 insert the new definition immediately after any of them. */
5107 df_ref other_def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (other_reg));
5108 rtx_insn *move_insn = DF_REF_INSN (other_def);
5109 rtx_insn *newinsn = emit_insn_after (PATTERN (def_insn), move_insn);
5110 rtx set;
5111 int success;
5113 if (dump_file)
5114 fprintf (dump_file, "moving def of %d (insn %d now) ",
5115 REGNO (other_reg), INSN_UID (def_insn));
5117 delete_insn (move_insn);
5118 while ((other_def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (other_reg))))
5119 delete_insn (DF_REF_INSN (other_def));
5120 delete_insn (def_insn);
5122 set = single_set (newinsn);
5123 success = validate_change (newinsn, &SET_DEST (set), other_reg, 0);
5124 gcc_assert (success);
5125 if (dump_file)
5126 fprintf (dump_file, " %d) rather than keep unallocated replacement %d\n",
5127 INSN_UID (newinsn), i);
5128 SET_REG_N_REFS (i, 0);
5132 /* If the backend knows where to allocate pseudos for hard
5133 register initial values, register these allocations now. */
5134 static void
5135 allocate_initial_values (void)
5137 if (targetm.allocate_initial_value)
5139 rtx hreg, preg, x;
5140 int i, regno;
5142 for (i = 0; HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (i); i++)
5144 if (! initial_value_entry (i, &hreg, &preg))
5145 break;
5147 x = targetm.allocate_initial_value (hreg);
5148 regno = REGNO (preg);
5149 if (x && REG_N_SETS (regno) <= 1)
5151 if (MEM_P (x))
5152 reg_equiv_memory_loc (regno) = x;
5153 else
5155 basic_block bb;
5156 int new_regno;
5158 gcc_assert (REG_P (x));
5159 new_regno = REGNO (x);
5160 reg_renumber[regno] = new_regno;
5161 /* Poke the regno right into regno_reg_rtx so that even
5162 fixed regs are accepted. */
5163 SET_REGNO (preg, new_regno);
5164 /* Update global register liveness information. */
5165 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
5167 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (df_get_live_in (bb), regno))
5168 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (df_get_live_in (bb), new_regno);
5169 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (df_get_live_out (bb), regno))
5170 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (df_get_live_out (bb), new_regno);
5176 gcc_checking_assert (! initial_value_entry (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER,
5177 &hreg, &preg));
5182 /* True when we use LRA instead of reload pass for the current
5183 function. */
5184 bool ira_use_lra_p;
5186 /* True if we have allocno conflicts. It is false for non-optimized
5187 mode or when the conflict table is too big. */
5188 bool ira_conflicts_p;
5190 /* Saved between IRA and reload. */
5191 static int saved_flag_ira_share_spill_slots;
5193 /* This is the main entry of IRA. */
5194 static void
5195 ira (FILE *f)
5197 bool loops_p;
5198 int ira_max_point_before_emit;
5199 bool saved_flag_caller_saves = flag_caller_saves;
5200 enum ira_region saved_flag_ira_region = flag_ira_region;
5202 clear_bb_flags ();
5204 /* Determine if the current function is a leaf before running IRA
5205 since this can impact optimizations done by the prologue and
5206 epilogue thus changing register elimination offsets.
5207 Other target callbacks may use crtl->is_leaf too, including
5208 SHRINK_WRAPPING_ENABLED, so initialize as early as possible. */
5209 crtl->is_leaf = leaf_function_p ();
5211 /* Perform target specific PIC register initialization. */
5212 targetm.init_pic_reg ();
5214 ira_conflicts_p = optimize > 0;
5216 /* If there are too many pseudos and/or basic blocks (e.g. 10K
5217 pseudos and 10K blocks or 100K pseudos and 1K blocks), we will
5218 use simplified and faster algorithms in LRA. */
5219 lra_simple_p
5220 = (ira_use_lra_p
5221 && max_reg_num () >= (1 << 26) / last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
5222 if (lra_simple_p)
5224 /* It permits to skip live range splitting in LRA. */
5225 flag_caller_saves = false;
5226 /* There is no sense to do regional allocation when we use
5227 simplified LRA. */
5228 flag_ira_region = IRA_REGION_ONE;
5229 ira_conflicts_p = false;
5232 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
5233 gcc_obstack_init (&ira_obstack);
5234 #endif
5235 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&ira_bitmap_obstack);
5237 /* LRA uses its own infrastructure to handle caller save registers. */
5238 if (flag_caller_saves && !ira_use_lra_p)
5239 init_caller_save ();
5241 if (flag_ira_verbose < 10)
5243 internal_flag_ira_verbose = flag_ira_verbose;
5244 ira_dump_file = f;
5246 else
5248 internal_flag_ira_verbose = flag_ira_verbose - 10;
5249 ira_dump_file = stderr;
5252 setup_prohibited_mode_move_regs ();
5253 decrease_live_ranges_number ();
5254 df_note_add_problem ();
5256 /* DF_LIVE can't be used in the register allocator, too many other
5257 parts of the compiler depend on using the "classic" liveness
5258 interpretation of the DF_LR problem. See PR38711.
5259 Remove the problem, so that we don't spend time updating it in
5260 any of the df_analyze() calls during IRA/LRA. */
5261 if (optimize > 1)
5262 df_remove_problem (df_live);
5263 gcc_checking_assert (df_live == NULL);
5265 if (flag_checking)
5266 df->changeable_flags |= DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED;
5268 df_analyze ();
5270 init_reg_equiv ();
5271 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5273 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5275 if (split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap ())
5276 df_analyze ();
5278 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5281 df_clear_flags (DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
5283 indirect_jump_optimize ();
5284 if (delete_trivially_dead_insns (get_insns (), max_reg_num ()))
5285 df_analyze ();
5287 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
5288 regstat_compute_ri ();
5290 /* If we are not optimizing, then this is the only place before
5291 register allocation where dataflow is done. And that is needed
5292 to generate these warnings. */
5293 if (warn_clobbered)
5294 generate_setjmp_warnings ();
5296 if (resize_reg_info () && flag_ira_loop_pressure)
5297 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, ira_dump_file);
5299 init_alias_analysis ();
5300 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS);
5301 reg_equiv = XCNEWVEC (struct equivalence, max_reg_num ());
5302 update_equiv_regs ();
5304 /* Don't move insns if live range shrinkage or register
5305 pressure-sensitive scheduling were done because it will not
5306 improve allocation but likely worsen insn scheduling. */
5307 if (optimize
5308 && !flag_live_range_shrinkage
5309 && !(flag_sched_pressure && flag_schedule_insns))
5310 combine_and_move_insns ();
5312 /* Gather additional equivalences with memory. */
5313 if (optimize)
5314 add_store_equivs ();
5316 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5317 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5318 end_alias_analysis ();
5319 free (reg_equiv);
5321 setup_reg_equiv ();
5322 grow_reg_equivs ();
5323 setup_reg_equiv_init ();
5325 allocated_reg_info_size = max_reg_num ();
5327 /* It is not worth to do such improvement when we use a simple
5328 allocation because of -O0 usage or because the function is too
5329 big. */
5330 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5331 find_moveable_pseudos ();
5333 max_regno_before_ira = max_reg_num ();
5334 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
5336 ira_overall_cost = ira_reg_cost = ira_mem_cost = 0;
5337 ira_load_cost = ira_store_cost = ira_shuffle_cost = 0;
5338 ira_move_loops_num = ira_additional_jumps_num = 0;
5340 ira_assert (current_loops == NULL);
5341 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
5342 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
5344 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
5345 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Building IRA IR\n");
5346 loops_p = ira_build ();
5348 ira_assert (ira_conflicts_p || !loops_p);
5350 saved_flag_ira_share_spill_slots = flag_ira_share_spill_slots;
5351 if (too_high_register_pressure_p () || cfun->calls_setjmp)
5352 /* It is just wasting compiler's time to pack spilled pseudos into
5353 stack slots in this case -- prohibit it. We also do this if
5354 there is setjmp call because a variable not modified between
5355 setjmp and longjmp the compiler is required to preserve its
5356 value and sharing slots does not guarantee it. */
5357 flag_ira_share_spill_slots = FALSE;
5359 ira_color ();
5361 ira_max_point_before_emit = ira_max_point;
5363 ira_initiate_emit_data ();
5365 ira_emit (loops_p);
5367 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
5368 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5370 if (! loops_p)
5372 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5373 ira_initiate_assign ();
5375 else
5377 expand_reg_info ();
5379 if (ira_use_lra_p)
5381 ira_allocno_t a;
5382 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
5384 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
5386 int old_regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
5387 int new_regno = REGNO (ALLOCNO_EMIT_DATA (a)->reg);
5389 ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) = new_regno;
5391 if (old_regno != new_regno)
5392 setup_reg_classes (new_regno, reg_preferred_class (old_regno),
5393 reg_alternate_class (old_regno),
5394 reg_allocno_class (old_regno));
5397 else
5399 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
5400 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "Flattening IR\n");
5401 ira_flattening (max_regno_before_ira, ira_max_point_before_emit);
5403 /* New insns were generated: add notes and recalculate live
5404 info. */
5405 df_analyze ();
5407 /* ??? Rebuild the loop tree, but why? Does the loop tree
5408 change if new insns were generated? Can that be handled
5409 by updating the loop tree incrementally? */
5410 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5411 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5412 loop_optimizer_init (AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS
5413 | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
5415 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5417 setup_allocno_assignment_flags ();
5418 ira_initiate_assign ();
5419 ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (max_regno);
5424 ira_finish_emit_data ();
5426 setup_reg_renumber ();
5428 calculate_allocation_cost ();
5430 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
5431 if (ira_conflicts_p && ! ira_use_lra_p)
5432 /* Opposite to reload pass, LRA does not use any conflict info
5433 from IRA. We don't rebuild conflict info for LRA (through
5434 ira_flattening call) and cannot use the check here. We could
5435 rebuild this info for LRA in the check mode but there is a risk
5436 that code generated with the check and without it will be a bit
5437 different. Calling ira_flattening in any mode would be a
5438 wasting CPU time. So do not check the allocation for LRA. */
5439 check_allocation ();
5440 #endif
5442 if (max_regno != max_regno_before_ira)
5444 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
5445 regstat_free_ri ();
5446 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
5447 regstat_compute_ri ();
5450 overall_cost_before = ira_overall_cost;
5451 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
5452 grow_reg_equivs ();
5453 else
5455 fix_reg_equiv_init ();
5457 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
5458 print_redundant_copies ();
5459 #endif
5460 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5462 ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num = 0;
5463 ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots
5464 = ((struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *)
5465 ira_allocate (max_regno
5466 * sizeof (struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot)));
5467 memset ((void *)ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots, 0,
5468 max_regno * sizeof (struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot));
5471 allocate_initial_values ();
5473 /* See comment for find_moveable_pseudos call. */
5474 if (ira_conflicts_p)
5475 move_unallocated_pseudos ();
5477 /* Restore original values. */
5478 if (lra_simple_p)
5480 flag_caller_saves = saved_flag_caller_saves;
5481 flag_ira_region = saved_flag_ira_region;
5485 static void
5486 do_reload (void)
5488 basic_block bb;
5489 bool need_dce;
5490 unsigned pic_offset_table_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
5492 if (flag_ira_verbose < 10)
5493 ira_dump_file = dump_file;
5495 /* If pic_offset_table_rtx is a pseudo register, then keep it so
5496 after reload to avoid possible wrong usages of hard reg assigned
5497 to it. */
5498 if (pic_offset_table_rtx
5499 && REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
5500 pic_offset_table_regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx);
5502 timevar_push (TV_RELOAD);
5503 if (ira_use_lra_p)
5505 if (current_loops != NULL)
5507 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5508 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5510 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
5511 bb->loop_father = NULL;
5512 current_loops = NULL;
5514 ira_destroy ();
5516 lra (ira_dump_file);
5517 /* ???!!! Move it before lra () when we use ira_reg_equiv in
5518 LRA. */
5519 vec_free (reg_equivs);
5520 reg_equivs = NULL;
5521 need_dce = false;
5523 else
5525 df_set_flags (DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN);
5526 build_insn_chain ();
5528 need_dce = reload (get_insns (), ira_conflicts_p);
5531 timevar_pop (TV_RELOAD);
5533 timevar_push (TV_IRA);
5535 if (ira_conflicts_p && ! ira_use_lra_p)
5537 ira_free (ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots);
5538 ira_finish_assign ();
5541 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL
5542 && overall_cost_before != ira_overall_cost)
5543 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "+++Overall after reload %" PRId64 "\n",
5544 ira_overall_cost);
5546 flag_ira_share_spill_slots = saved_flag_ira_share_spill_slots;
5548 if (! ira_use_lra_p)
5550 ira_destroy ();
5551 if (current_loops != NULL)
5553 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5554 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5556 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
5557 bb->loop_father = NULL;
5558 current_loops = NULL;
5560 regstat_free_ri ();
5561 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
5564 if (optimize)
5565 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE);
5567 finish_reg_equiv ();
5569 bitmap_obstack_release (&ira_bitmap_obstack);
5570 #ifndef IRA_NO_OBSTACK
5571 obstack_free (&ira_obstack, NULL);
5572 #endif
5574 /* The code after the reload has changed so much that at this point
5575 we might as well just rescan everything. Note that
5576 df_rescan_all_insns is not going to help here because it does not
5577 touch the artificial uses and defs. */
5578 df_finish_pass (true);
5579 df_scan_alloc (NULL);
5580 df_scan_blocks ();
5582 if (optimize > 1)
5584 df_live_add_problem ();
5585 df_live_set_all_dirty ();
5588 if (optimize)
5589 df_analyze ();
5591 if (need_dce && optimize)
5592 run_fast_dce ();
5594 /* Diagnose uses of the hard frame pointer when it is used as a global
5595 register. Often we can get away with letting the user appropriate
5596 the frame pointer, but we should let them know when code generation
5597 makes that impossible. */
5598 if (global_regs[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM] && frame_pointer_needed)
5600 tree decl = global_regs_decl[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM];
5601 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (current_function_decl),
5602 "frame pointer required, but reserved");
5603 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "for %qD", decl);
5606 /* If we are doing generic stack checking, give a warning if this
5607 function's frame size is larger than we expect. */
5608 if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
5610 poly_int64 size = get_frame_size () + STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE;
5612 for (int i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
5613 if (df_regs_ever_live_p (i) && !fixed_regs[i] && call_used_regs[i])
5614 size += UNITS_PER_WORD;
5616 if (constant_lower_bound (size) > STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
5617 warning (0, "frame size too large for reliable stack checking");
5620 if (pic_offset_table_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
5621 pic_offset_table_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, pic_offset_table_regno);
5623 timevar_pop (TV_IRA);
5626 /* Run the integrated register allocator. */
5628 namespace {
5630 const pass_data pass_data_ira =
5632 RTL_PASS, /* type */
5633 "ira", /* name */
5634 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
5635 TV_IRA, /* tv_id */
5636 0, /* properties_required */
5637 0, /* properties_provided */
5638 0, /* properties_destroyed */
5639 0, /* todo_flags_start */
5640 TODO_do_not_ggc_collect, /* todo_flags_finish */
5643 class pass_ira : public rtl_opt_pass
5645 public:
5646 pass_ira (gcc::context *ctxt)
5647 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_ira, ctxt)
5650 /* opt_pass methods: */
5651 virtual bool gate (function *)
5653 return !targetm.no_register_allocation;
5655 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
5657 ira (dump_file);
5658 return 0;
5661 }; // class pass_ira
5663 } // anon namespace
5665 rtl_opt_pass *
5666 make_pass_ira (gcc::context *ctxt)
5668 return new pass_ira (ctxt);
5671 namespace {
5673 const pass_data pass_data_reload =
5675 RTL_PASS, /* type */
5676 "reload", /* name */
5677 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
5678 TV_RELOAD, /* tv_id */
5679 0, /* properties_required */
5680 0, /* properties_provided */
5681 0, /* properties_destroyed */
5682 0, /* todo_flags_start */
5683 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
5686 class pass_reload : public rtl_opt_pass
5688 public:
5689 pass_reload (gcc::context *ctxt)
5690 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_reload, ctxt)
5693 /* opt_pass methods: */
5694 virtual bool gate (function *)
5696 return !targetm.no_register_allocation;
5698 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
5700 do_reload ();
5701 return 0;
5704 }; // class pass_reload
5706 } // anon namespace
5708 rtl_opt_pass *
5709 make_pass_reload (gcc::context *ctxt)
5711 return new pass_reload (ctxt);