1 /* Support routines for Value Range Propagation (VRP).
2 Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-pass.h"
32 #include "tree-dump.h"
34 #include "diagnostic.h"
36 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
38 #include "tree-chrec.h"
40 /* Set of SSA names found during the dominator traversal of a
41 sub-graph in maybe_add_assert_expr. */
44 /* Loop structure of the program. Used to analyze scalar evolutions
45 inside adjust_range_with_scev. */
46 static struct loops
*cfg_loops
;
48 /* Local functions. */
49 static int compare_values (tree val1
, tree val2
);
51 /* Given a conditional predicate COND that has WHICH as one of its
52 operands, return the other operand. No error checking is done.
53 This helper assumes that COND is a comparison and WHICH is one of
57 get_opposite_operand (tree cond
, tree which
)
59 if (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0) == which
)
60 return TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
62 return TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
66 /* Given a comparison code, return its opposite. Note that this is *not*
67 the same as inverting its truth value (invert_tree_comparison). Here we
68 just want to literally flip the comparison around.
70 So, '<' gets '>', '<=' gets '>='. Both '==' and '!=' are returned
74 opposite_comparison (enum tree_code code
)
107 /* Set value range VR to {T, MIN, MAX}. */
110 set_value_range (value_range
*vr
, enum value_range_type t
, tree min
, tree max
)
112 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
113 if (t
== VR_RANGE
|| t
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
117 gcc_assert (min
&& max
);
119 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min
)) && t
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
120 gcc_assert (min
!= TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min
))
121 || max
!= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max
)));
123 cmp
= compare_values (min
, max
);
124 gcc_assert (cmp
== 0 || cmp
== -1 || cmp
== -2);
129 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min
))
130 && min
== TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min
))
131 && max
== TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max
)))
133 /* Ranges that cover all the possible values for the type decay
135 vr
->type
= VR_VARYING
;
147 /* Similar to set_value_range but return true if any field of VR
148 changed from its previous value. */
151 update_value_range (value_range
*vr
, enum value_range_type t
, tree min
,
154 bool is_new
= vr
->type
!= t
|| vr
->min
!= min
|| vr
->max
!= max
;
156 set_value_range (vr
, t
, min
, max
);
162 /* Return value range information for VAR. Create an empty range if
166 get_value_range (tree var
)
171 vr
= SSA_NAME_VALUE_RANGE (var
);
175 /* Create a default value range. */
176 vr
= ggc_alloc (sizeof (*vr
));
177 memset ((void *) vr
, 0, sizeof (*vr
));
178 SSA_NAME_VALUE_RANGE (var
) = vr
;
180 /* If VAR is a default definition for a PARM_DECL, then we have to
181 assume a VARYING range for it. */
182 sym
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
183 if (TREE_CODE (sym
) == PARM_DECL
&& var
== var_ann (sym
)->default_def
)
184 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
190 /* Return true if value range VR involves at least one symbol. */
193 symbolic_range_p (value_range
*vr
)
195 return (!is_gimple_min_invariant (vr
->min
)
196 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (vr
->max
));
200 /* Return true if EXPR computes a non-zero value. */
203 expr_computes_nonzero (tree expr
)
205 /* Type casts won't change anything, so just strip it. */
208 /* Calling alloca, guarantees that the value is non-NULL. */
209 if (alloca_call_p (expr
))
212 /* The address of a non-weak symbol is never NULL, unless the user
213 has requested not to remove NULL pointer checks. */
214 if (flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
215 && TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
216 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))
217 && !DECL_WEAK (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)))
220 /* IOR of any value with a nonzero value will result in a nonzero
222 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == BIT_IOR_EXPR
223 && integer_nonzerop (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)))
230 /* Return true if VR is ~[0, 0]. */
233 range_is_nonnull (value_range
*vr
)
235 return vr
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
236 && integer_zerop (vr
->min
)
237 && integer_zerop (vr
->max
);
241 /* Return true if VR is [0, 0]. */
244 range_is_null (value_range
*vr
)
246 return vr
->type
== VR_RANGE
247 && integer_zerop (vr
->min
)
248 && integer_zerop (vr
->max
);
252 /* Set value range VR to a non-NULL range of type TYPE. */
255 set_value_range_to_nonnull (value_range
*vr
, tree type
)
257 tree zero
= build_int_cst (type
, 0);
258 set_value_range (vr
, VR_ANTI_RANGE
, zero
, zero
);
262 /* Set value range VR to a NULL range of type TYPE. */
265 set_value_range_to_null (value_range
*vr
, tree type
)
267 tree zero
= build_int_cst (type
, 0);
268 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, zero
, zero
);
272 /* Compare two values VAL1 and VAL2. Return
274 -2 if VAL1 and VAL2 cannot be compared at compile-time,
277 +1 if VAL1 > VAL2, and
280 This is similar to tree_int_cst_compare but supports pointer values
281 and values that cannot be compared at compile time. */
284 compare_values (tree val1
, tree val2
)
289 /* Below we rely on the fact that VAL1 and VAL2 are both pointers or
291 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1
))
292 == POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val2
)));
294 /* Do some limited symbolic comparisons. */
295 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1
)))
297 /* We can determine some comparisons against +INF and -INF even
298 if the other value is an expression. */
299 if (val1
== TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val1
))
300 && TREE_CODE (val2
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
302 /* +INF > NAME - CST. */
305 else if (val1
== TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val1
))
306 && TREE_CODE (val2
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
308 /* -INF < NAME + CST. */
311 else if (TREE_CODE (val1
) == MINUS_EXPR
312 && val2
== TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val2
)))
314 /* NAME - CST < +INF. */
317 else if (TREE_CODE (val1
) == PLUS_EXPR
318 && val2
== TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val2
)))
320 /* NAME + CST > -INF. */
325 if ((TREE_CODE (val1
) == SSA_NAME
326 || TREE_CODE (val1
) == PLUS_EXPR
327 || TREE_CODE (val1
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
328 && (TREE_CODE (val2
) == SSA_NAME
329 || TREE_CODE (val2
) == PLUS_EXPR
330 || TREE_CODE (val2
) == MINUS_EXPR
))
334 /* If VAL1 and VAL2 are of the form 'NAME [+-] CST' or 'NAME',
335 return -1 or +1 accordingly. If VAL1 and VAL2 don't use the
336 same name, return -2. */
337 if (TREE_CODE (val1
) == SSA_NAME
)
344 n1
= TREE_OPERAND (val1
, 0);
345 c1
= TREE_OPERAND (val1
, 1);
348 if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == SSA_NAME
)
355 n2
= TREE_OPERAND (val2
, 0);
356 c2
= TREE_OPERAND (val2
, 1);
359 /* Both values must use the same name. */
363 if (TREE_CODE (val1
) == SSA_NAME
)
365 if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == SSA_NAME
)
368 else if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
369 /* NAME < NAME + CST */
371 else if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
372 /* NAME > NAME - CST */
375 else if (TREE_CODE (val1
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
377 if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == SSA_NAME
)
378 /* NAME + CST > NAME */
380 else if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
381 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME + CST2, if CST1 > CST2 */
382 return compare_values (c1
, c2
);
383 else if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
384 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME - CST2 */
387 else if (TREE_CODE (val1
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
389 if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == SSA_NAME
)
390 /* NAME - CST < NAME */
392 else if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
393 /* NAME - CST1 < NAME + CST2 */
395 else if (TREE_CODE (val2
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
396 /* NAME - CST1 > NAME - CST2, if CST1 < CST2. Notice that
397 C1 and C2 are swapped in the call to compare_values. */
398 return compare_values (c2
, c1
);
404 /* We cannot compare non-constants. */
405 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1
) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2
))
408 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1
)))
409 return tree_int_cst_compare (val1
, val2
);
414 /* First see if VAL1 and VAL2 are not the same. */
415 if (val1
== val2
|| operand_equal_p (val1
, val2
, 0))
418 /* If VAL1 is a lower address than VAL2, return -1. */
419 t
= fold (build2 (LT_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (val1
), val1
, val2
));
420 if (t
== boolean_true_node
)
423 /* If VAL1 is a higher address than VAL2, return +1. */
424 t
= fold (build2 (GT_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (val1
), val1
, val2
));
425 if (t
== boolean_true_node
)
428 /* If VAL1 is different than VAL2, return +2. */
429 t
= fold (build2 (NE_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (val1
), val1
, val2
));
430 if (t
== boolean_true_node
)
438 /* Return 1 if VAL is inside value range VR (VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX),
439 0 if VAL is not inside VR,
440 -2 if we cannot tell either way. */
443 value_inside_range (tree val
, value_range
*vr
)
447 cmp1
= compare_values (val
, vr
->min
);
448 if (cmp1
== -2 || cmp1
== 2)
451 cmp2
= compare_values (val
, vr
->max
);
452 if (cmp2
== -2 || cmp2
== 2)
455 return (cmp1
== 0 || cmp1
== 1) && (cmp2
== -1 || cmp2
== 0);
459 /* Return true if value ranges VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty
463 value_ranges_intersect_p (value_range
*vr0
, value_range
*vr1
)
465 return (value_inside_range (vr1
->min
, vr0
) == 1
466 || value_inside_range (vr1
->max
, vr0
) == 1
467 || value_inside_range (vr0
->min
, vr1
) == 1
468 || value_inside_range (vr0
->max
, vr1
) == 1);
472 /* Extract value range information from an ASSERT_EXPR EXPR and store
476 extract_range_from_assert (value_range
*vr_p
, tree expr
)
478 tree var
, cond
, limit
, type
;
481 var
= ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (expr
);
482 cond
= ASSERT_EXPR_COND (expr
);
484 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond
)) == tcc_comparison
);
486 /* Find VAR in the ASSERT_EXPR conditional. */
487 limit
= get_opposite_operand (cond
, var
);
488 type
= TREE_TYPE (limit
);
490 gcc_assert (limit
!= var
);
492 /* For pointer arithmetic, we only keep track of anti-ranges
493 (NE_EXPR). Notice that we don't need to handle EQ_EXPR in these
494 cases because assertions with equalities are never generated.
495 The assert pass generates straight assignments in those cases. */
496 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type
) && TREE_CODE (cond
) != NE_EXPR
)
498 set_value_range (vr_p
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
502 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == NE_EXPR
)
503 set_value_range (vr_p
, VR_ANTI_RANGE
, limit
, limit
);
504 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == LE_EXPR
)
505 set_value_range (vr_p
, VR_RANGE
, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type
), limit
);
506 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == LT_EXPR
)
508 tree one
= build_int_cst (type
, 1);
509 set_value_range (vr_p
, VR_RANGE
, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type
),
510 fold (build (MINUS_EXPR
, type
, limit
, one
)));
512 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == GE_EXPR
)
513 set_value_range (vr_p
, VR_RANGE
, limit
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type
));
514 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == GT_EXPR
)
516 tree one
= build_int_cst (type
, 1);
517 set_value_range (vr_p
, VR_RANGE
,
518 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR
, type
, limit
, one
)),
519 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type
));
524 /* If VAR already has a known range and the two ranges have a
525 non-empty intersection, we can refine the resulting range.
526 Since the assert expression creates an equivalency and at the
527 same time it asserts a predicate, we can take the intersection of
528 the two ranges to get better precision. */
529 var_vr
= get_value_range (var
);
530 if (var_vr
->type
== VR_RANGE
531 && vr_p
->type
== VR_RANGE
532 && value_ranges_intersect_p (var_vr
, vr_p
))
536 /* Use the larger of the two minimums. */
537 if (compare_values (vr_p
->min
, var_vr
->min
) == -1)
542 /* Use the smaller of the two maximums. */
543 if (compare_values (vr_p
->max
, var_vr
->max
) == 1)
548 set_value_range (vr_p
, vr_p
->type
, min
, max
);
553 /* Extract range information from SSA name VAR and store it in VR. If
554 VAR has an interesting range, use it. Otherwise, create the
555 range [VAR, VAR] and return it. This is useful in situations where
556 we may have conditionals testing values of VARYING names. For
563 Even if y_5 is deemed VARYING, we can determine that x_3 > y_5 is
567 extract_range_from_ssa_name (value_range
*vr
, tree var
)
569 value_range
*var_vr
= get_value_range (var
);
571 if (var_vr
->type
!= VR_UNDEFINED
&& var_vr
->type
!= VR_VARYING
)
574 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, var
, var
);
578 /* Extract range information from a binary expression EXPR based on
579 the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code. */
582 extract_range_from_binary_expr (value_range
*vr
, tree expr
)
584 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (expr
);
585 tree op0
, op1
, min
, max
;
586 value_range vr0
, vr1
;
589 /* Not all binary expressions can be applied to ranges in a
590 meaningful way. Handle only arithmetic operations. */
591 if (code
!= PLUS_EXPR
592 && code
!= MINUS_EXPR
594 && code
!= TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
595 && code
!= FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
596 && code
!= CEIL_DIV_EXPR
597 && code
!= EXACT_DIV_EXPR
598 && code
!= ROUND_DIV_EXPR
602 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
606 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
607 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
608 op0
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
609 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
)
610 vr0
= *(get_value_range (op0
));
613 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0
))
614 set_value_range (&vr0
, VR_RANGE
, op0
, op0
);
616 set_value_range (&vr0
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
619 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
620 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SSA_NAME
)
621 vr1
= *(get_value_range (op1
));
624 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1
))
625 set_value_range (&vr1
, VR_RANGE
, op1
, op1
);
627 set_value_range (&vr1
, VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
630 /* If either range is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
631 if (vr0
.type
== VR_UNDEFINED
|| vr1
.type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
633 set_value_range (vr
, VR_UNDEFINED
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
637 /* If either range is VARYING, so is the result. */
638 if (vr0
.type
== VR_VARYING
|| vr1
.type
== VR_VARYING
)
640 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
644 /* If the ranges are of different types, the result is VARYING. */
645 if (vr0
.type
!= vr1
.type
)
647 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
651 /* TODO. Refuse to do any symbolic range operations for now. */
652 if (symbolic_range_p (&vr0
) || symbolic_range_p (&vr1
))
654 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
658 /* Now evaluate the expression to determine the new range. */
659 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr
))
660 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0
))
661 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1
)))
663 /* For pointer types, we are really only interested in asserting
664 whether the expression evaluates to non-NULL. FIXME. We
665 used to gcc_assert (code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MINUS_EXPR),
666 but ivopts is generating expressions with pointer
667 multiplication in them. */
668 if (code
== PLUS_EXPR
)
670 /* Assume that pointers can never wrap around. FIXME, Is
672 tree zero
= build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr
), 0);
673 set_value_range (vr
, VR_ANTI_RANGE
, zero
, zero
);
677 /* Subtracting from a pointer, may yield 0, so just drop the
678 resulting range to varying. */
679 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
685 /* For integer ranges, apply the operation to each end of the
686 range and see what we end up with. */
687 if (code
== PLUS_EXPR
692 /* For operations that make the resulting range directly
693 proportional to the original ranges, apply the operation to
694 the same end of each range. */
695 min
= int_const_binop (code
, vr0
.min
, vr1
.min
, 0);
696 max
= int_const_binop (code
, vr0
.max
, vr1
.max
, 0);
700 /* For operations that make the resulting range inversely
701 proportional to the original ranges (-, /), apply the
702 operation to the opposite ends of each range. */
703 min
= int_const_binop (code
, vr0
.min
, vr1
.max
, 0);
704 max
= int_const_binop (code
, vr0
.max
, vr1
.min
, 0);
707 cmp
= compare_values (min
, max
);
708 if (cmp
== -2 || cmp
== 1)
710 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
711 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
712 the new range VARYING. */
713 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
716 set_value_range (vr
, vr0
.type
, min
, max
);
720 /* Extract range information from a unary expression EXPR based on
721 the range of its operand and the expression code. */
724 extract_range_from_unary_expr (value_range
*vr
, tree expr
)
726 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (expr
);
731 /* Get value ranges for the operand. For constant operands, create
732 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
733 op0
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
734 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
)
735 vr0
= *(get_value_range (op0
));
738 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0
))
739 set_value_range (&vr0
, VR_RANGE
, op0
, op0
);
741 set_value_range (&vr0
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
744 /* If VR0 is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
745 if (vr0
.type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
747 set_value_range (vr
, VR_UNDEFINED
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
751 /* If VR0 is VARYING, so is the result. */
752 if (vr0
.type
== VR_VARYING
)
754 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
758 /* TODO. Refuse to do any symbolic range operations for now. */
759 if (symbolic_range_p (&vr0
))
761 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
765 /* If the operand is neither a pointer nor an integral type, set the
766 range to VARYING. TODO, we may set the range to non-zero. */
767 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0
))
768 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0
)))
770 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
774 /* If the expression involves pointers, we are only interested in
775 determining if it evaluates to NULL [0, 0] or non-NULL (~[0, 0]). */
776 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0
)))
778 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0
) || expr_computes_nonzero (expr
))
779 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr
, TREE_TYPE (expr
));
780 else if (range_is_null (&vr0
))
781 set_value_range_to_null (vr
, TREE_TYPE (expr
));
783 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
788 /* Handle unary expressions on integer ranges. */
789 if ((code
== NOP_EXPR
|| code
== CONVERT_EXPR
)
790 && (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (vr0
.min
)) != TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr
))))
792 /* When converting types of different sizes, set the result to
793 VARYING. Things like sign extensions and precision loss may
794 change the range. For instance, if x_3 is of type 'long long
795 int' and 'y_5 = (unsigned short) x_3', if x_3 is ~[0, 0], it
796 is impossible to know at compile time whether y_5 will be
798 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
802 /* Apply the operation to each end of the range and see what we end
804 min
= fold_unary_to_constant (code
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), vr0
.min
);
805 max
= fold_unary_to_constant (code
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), vr0
.max
);
807 cmp
= compare_values (min
, max
);
808 if (cmp
== -2 || cmp
== 1)
810 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
811 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
812 the new range VARYING. */
813 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
816 set_value_range (vr
, vr0
.type
, min
, max
);
820 /* Try to compute a useful range out of expression EXPR and store it
824 extract_range_from_expr (value_range
*vr
, tree expr
)
826 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (expr
);
828 if (code
== ASSERT_EXPR
)
829 extract_range_from_assert (vr
, expr
);
830 else if (code
== SSA_NAME
)
831 extract_range_from_ssa_name (vr
, expr
);
832 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
) == tcc_binary
)
833 extract_range_from_binary_expr (vr
, expr
);
834 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
) == tcc_unary
)
835 extract_range_from_unary_expr (vr
, expr
);
836 else if (expr_computes_nonzero (expr
))
837 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr
, TREE_TYPE (expr
));
838 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
)
839 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, expr
, expr
);
841 set_value_range (vr
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
845 /* Given a range VR, a loop L and a variable VAR, determine whether it
846 would be profitable to adjust VR using scalar evolution information
847 for VAR. If so, update VR with the new limits. */
850 adjust_range_with_scev (value_range
*vr
, struct loop
*l
, tree var
)
852 tree init
, step
, chrec
;
855 /* TODO. Don't adjust anti-ranges. An anti-range may provide
856 better opportunities than a regular range, but I'm not sure. */
857 if (vr
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
860 chrec
= analyze_scalar_evolution (l
, var
);
861 if (TREE_CODE (chrec
) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC
)
864 init
= CHREC_LEFT (chrec
);
865 step
= CHREC_RIGHT (chrec
);
867 /* If STEP is symbolic, we can't know whether INIT will be the
868 minimum or maximum value in the range. */
869 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (step
))
872 /* FIXME. When dealing with unsigned types,
873 analyze_scalar_evolution sets STEP to very large unsigned values
874 when the evolution goes backwards. This confuses this analysis
875 because we think that INIT is the smallest value that the range
876 can take, instead of the largest. Ignore these chrecs for now. */
877 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step
)) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (step
)))
880 /* If STEP is negative, then INIT is the maximum value the range
881 will take. Otherwise, INIT is the minimum value. */
882 init_is_max
= (tree_int_cst_sgn (step
) < 0);
884 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init
))
885 && (vr
->type
== VR_VARYING
|| vr
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
))
887 /* For VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges, just about anything we get
888 from scalar evolutions should be better. */
890 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (init
)), init
);
892 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, init
, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (init
)));
894 else if (vr
->type
== VR_RANGE
)
898 /* INIT is the maximum value. If INIT is lower than
899 VR->MAX, set VR->MAX to INIT. */
900 if (compare_values (init
, vr
->max
) == -1)
901 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, vr
->min
, init
);
905 /* If INIT is bigger than VR->MIN, set VR->MIN to INIT. */
906 if (compare_values (init
, vr
->min
) == 1)
907 set_value_range (vr
, VR_RANGE
, init
, vr
->max
);
913 /* Given two numeric value ranges VR0, VR1 and a comparison code COMP:
915 - Return BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR0 COMP VR1 always returns true for all the
916 values in the ranges.
918 - Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison always returns false.
920 - Return NULL_TREE if it is not always possible to determine the value of
924 compare_ranges (enum tree_code comp
, value_range
*vr0
, value_range
*vr1
)
926 /* VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges cannot be compared. */
927 if (vr0
->type
== VR_VARYING
928 || vr0
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
929 || vr1
->type
== VR_VARYING
930 || vr1
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
933 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
934 if (vr0
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
|| vr1
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
936 /* If both are anti-ranges, then we cannot compute any
938 if (vr0
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
&& vr1
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
941 /* These comparisons are never statically computable. */
948 /* Equality can be computed only between a range and an
949 anti-range. ~[VAL1, VAL2] == [VAL1, VAL2] is always false. */
950 if (vr0
->type
== VR_RANGE
)
952 /* To simplify processing, make VR0 the anti-range. */
953 value_range
*tmp
= vr0
;
958 gcc_assert (comp
== NE_EXPR
|| comp
== EQ_EXPR
);
960 if (compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->min
) == 0
961 && compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->max
) == 0)
962 return (comp
== NE_EXPR
) ? boolean_true_node
: boolean_false_node
;
967 /* Simplify processing. If COMP is GT_EXPR or GE_EXPR, switch the
968 operands around and change the comparison code. */
969 if (comp
== GT_EXPR
|| comp
== GE_EXPR
)
972 comp
= (comp
== GT_EXPR
) ? LT_EXPR
: LE_EXPR
;
980 /* Equality may only be computed if both ranges represent
981 exactly one value. */
982 if (compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr0
->max
) == 0
983 && compare_values (vr1
->min
, vr1
->max
) == 0)
985 int cmp_min
= compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->min
);
986 int cmp_max
= compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->max
);
987 if (cmp_min
== 0 && cmp_max
== 0)
988 return boolean_true_node
;
989 else if (cmp_min
!= -2 && cmp_max
!= -2)
990 return boolean_false_node
;
995 else if (comp
== NE_EXPR
)
999 /* If VR0 is completely to the left or completely to the right
1000 of VR1, they are always different. Notice that we need to
1001 make sure that both comparisons yield similar results to
1002 avoid comparing values that cannot be compared at
1004 cmp1
= compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->min
);
1005 cmp2
= compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->max
);
1006 if ((cmp1
== -1 && cmp2
== -1) || (cmp1
== 1 && cmp2
== 1))
1007 return boolean_true_node
;
1009 /* If VR0 and VR1 represent a single value and are identical,
1011 else if (compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr0
->max
) == 0
1012 && compare_values (vr1
->min
, vr1
->max
) == 0
1013 && compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->min
) == 0
1014 && compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->max
) == 0)
1015 return boolean_false_node
;
1017 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
1021 else if (comp
== LT_EXPR
|| comp
== LE_EXPR
)
1025 /* If VR0 is to the left of VR1, return true. */
1026 tst
= compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->min
);
1027 if ((comp
== LT_EXPR
&& tst
== -1)
1028 || (comp
== LE_EXPR
&& (tst
== -1 || tst
== 0)))
1029 return boolean_true_node
;
1031 /* If VR0 is to the right of VR1, return false. */
1032 tst
= compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->max
);
1033 if ((comp
== LT_EXPR
&& (tst
== 0 || tst
== 1))
1034 || (comp
== LE_EXPR
&& tst
== 1))
1035 return boolean_false_node
;
1037 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
1045 /* Given a value range VR, a value VAL and a comparison code COMP, return
1046 BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR COMP VR1 always returns true for all the
1047 values in VR. Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison
1048 always returns false. Return NULL_TREE if it is not always
1049 possible to determine the value of the comparison. */
1052 compare_range_with_value (enum tree_code comp
, value_range
*vr
, tree val
)
1054 if (vr
->type
== VR_VARYING
|| vr
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
1057 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
1058 if (vr
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
1060 /* For anti-ranges, the only predicates that we can compute at
1061 compile time are equality and inequality. */
1068 /* ~[VAL, VAL] == VAL is always false. */
1069 if (compare_values (vr
->min
, val
) == 0
1070 && compare_values (vr
->max
, val
) == 0)
1071 return (comp
== NE_EXPR
) ? boolean_true_node
: boolean_false_node
;
1076 if (comp
== EQ_EXPR
)
1078 /* EQ_EXPR may only be computed if VR represents exactly
1080 if (compare_values (vr
->min
, vr
->max
) == 0)
1082 int cmp
= compare_values (vr
->min
, val
);
1084 return boolean_true_node
;
1085 else if (cmp
== -1 || cmp
== 1 || cmp
== 2)
1086 return boolean_false_node
;
1091 else if (comp
== NE_EXPR
)
1093 /* If VAL is not inside VR, then they are always different. */
1094 if (compare_values (vr
->max
, val
) == -1
1095 || compare_values (vr
->min
, val
) == 1)
1096 return boolean_true_node
;
1098 /* If VR represents exactly one value equal to VAL, then return
1100 if (compare_values (vr
->min
, vr
->max
) == 0
1101 && compare_values (vr
->min
, val
) == 0)
1102 return boolean_false_node
;
1104 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
1107 else if (comp
== LT_EXPR
|| comp
== LE_EXPR
)
1111 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return true. */
1112 tst
= compare_values (vr
->max
, val
);
1113 if ((comp
== LT_EXPR
&& tst
== -1)
1114 || (comp
== LE_EXPR
&& (tst
== -1 || tst
== 0)))
1115 return boolean_true_node
;
1117 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return false. */
1118 tst
= compare_values (vr
->min
, val
);
1119 if ((comp
== LT_EXPR
&& (tst
== 0 || tst
== 1))
1120 || (comp
== LE_EXPR
&& tst
== 1))
1121 return boolean_false_node
;
1123 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
1126 else if (comp
== GT_EXPR
|| comp
== GE_EXPR
)
1130 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return true. */
1131 tst
= compare_values (vr
->min
, val
);
1132 if ((comp
== GT_EXPR
&& tst
== 1)
1133 || (comp
== GE_EXPR
&& (tst
== 0 || tst
== 1)))
1134 return boolean_true_node
;
1136 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return false. */
1137 tst
= compare_values (vr
->max
, val
);
1138 if ((comp
== GT_EXPR
&& (tst
== -1 || tst
== 0))
1139 || (comp
== GE_EXPR
&& tst
== -1))
1140 return boolean_false_node
;
1142 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
1150 /* Debugging dumps. */
1153 dump_value_range (FILE *file
, value_range
*vr
)
1156 fprintf (file
, "[]");
1157 else if (vr
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
1158 fprintf (file
, "UNDEFINED");
1159 else if (vr
->type
== VR_RANGE
|| vr
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
1161 fprintf (file
, "%s[", (vr
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
) ? "~" : "");
1162 print_generic_expr (file
, vr
->min
, 0);
1163 fprintf (file
, ", ");
1164 print_generic_expr (file
, vr
->max
, 0);
1165 fprintf (file
, "]");
1167 else if (vr
->type
== VR_VARYING
)
1168 fprintf (file
, "VARYING");
1170 fprintf (file
, "INVALID RANGE");
1174 /* Dump value range VR to stderr. */
1177 debug_value_range (value_range
*vr
)
1179 dump_value_range (stderr
, vr
);
1183 /* Dump value ranges of all SSA_NAMEs to FILE. */
1186 dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *file
)
1190 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ssa_names
; i
++)
1192 tree var
= ssa_name (i
);
1193 if (var
&& SSA_NAME_VALUE_RANGE (var
))
1195 print_generic_expr (file
, var
, 0);
1196 fprintf (file
, ": ");
1197 dump_value_range (file
, SSA_NAME_VALUE_RANGE (var
));
1198 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1202 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1206 /* Dump all value ranges to stderr. */
1209 debug_all_value_ranges (void)
1211 dump_all_value_ranges (stderr
);
1215 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1216 Value Range Propagation
1217 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1219 /* Given a COND_EXPR COND of the form 'V OP W', and an SSA name V,
1220 create a new SSA name N and return the assertion assignment
1221 'V = ASSERT_EXPR <V, V OP W>'. */
1224 build_assert_expr_for (tree cond
, tree v
)
1228 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v
) == SSA_NAME
);
1229 n
= duplicate_ssa_name (v
, NULL_TREE
);
1231 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond
)) == tcc_comparison
)
1233 /* Build N = ASSERT_EXPR <V, COND>. As a special case, if the
1234 conditional is an EQ_EXPR (V == Z), just build the assignment
1236 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == EQ_EXPR
)
1238 tree other
= get_opposite_operand (cond
, v
);
1239 assertion
= build (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (v
), n
, other
);
1242 assertion
= build (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (v
), n
,
1243 build (ASSERT_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (v
), v
, cond
));
1245 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
)
1247 /* Given !V, build the assignment N = false. */
1248 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
1249 gcc_assert (op0
== v
);
1250 assertion
= build (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (v
), n
, boolean_false_node
);
1252 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
1254 /* Given V, build the assignment N = true. */
1255 gcc_assert (v
== cond
);
1256 assertion
= build (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (v
), n
, boolean_true_node
);
1261 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (n
) = assertion
;
1263 /* The new ASSERT_EXPR, creates a new SSA name that replaces the
1264 operand of the ASSERT_EXPR. Register the new name and the old one
1265 in the replacement table so that we can fix the SSA web after
1266 adding all the ASSERT_EXPRs. */
1267 register_new_name_mapping (n
, v
);
1273 /* Return false if EXPR is a predicate expression involving floating
1277 fp_predicate (tree expr
)
1279 return TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expr
)) == tcc_comparison
1280 && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)));
1284 /* Return an expression predicate that represents the range of values
1285 that can be taken by operand OP after STMT executes. */
1288 infer_value_range (tree stmt
, tree op
)
1290 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
1292 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op
))
1295 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op
)))
1298 unsigned num_uses
, num_derefs
;
1300 count_uses_and_derefs (op
, stmt
, &num_uses
, &num_derefs
, &is_store
);
1301 if (num_derefs
> 0 && flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
)
1303 /* We can only assume that a pointer dereference will yield
1304 non-NULL if -fdelete-null-pointer-checks is enabled. */
1305 tree null
= build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op
), 0);
1306 tree t
= build (NE_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
, op
, null
);
1315 /* Return true if OP is the result of an ASSERT_EXPR that tests the
1316 same condition as COND. */
1319 has_assert_expr (tree op
, tree cond
)
1321 tree def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op
);
1322 tree assert_expr
, other_cond
, other_op
;
1324 /* If OP was not generated by an ASSERT_EXPR, return false. */
1325 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
1326 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1)) != ASSERT_EXPR
)
1329 assert_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
1330 other_cond
= ASSERT_EXPR_COND (assert_expr
);
1331 other_op
= ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (assert_expr
);
1333 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == TREE_CODE (other_cond
))
1337 /* If COND is not a comparison predicate, something is wrong. */
1338 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond
)) == tcc_comparison
);
1340 /* Note that we only need to compare against one of the operands
1343 Suppose that we are about to insert the assertion ASSERT_EXPR
1344 <x_4, x_4 != 0> and the defining statement for x_4 is x_4 =
1345 ASSERT_EXPR <x_3, x_3 != 0>.
1347 In this case, we don't really want to insert a new
1348 ASSERT_EXPR for x_4 because that would be redundant. We
1349 already know that x_4 is not 0. So, when comparing the
1350 conditionals 'x_3 != 0' and 'x_4 != 0', we don't want to
1351 compare x_3 and x_4, we just want to compare the predicate's
1352 code (!=) and the other operand (0). */
1353 if (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0) == op
)
1354 t1
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
1356 t1
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
1358 if (TREE_OPERAND (other_cond
, 0) == other_op
)
1359 t2
= TREE_OPERAND (other_cond
, 1);
1361 t2
= TREE_OPERAND (other_cond
, 0);
1363 return (t1
== t2
|| operand_equal_p (t1
, t2
, 0));
1370 /* Traverse all the statements in block BB looking for used variables.
1371 Variables used in BB are added to bitmap FOUND. The algorithm
1372 works in three main parts:
1374 1- For every statement S in BB, all the variables used by S are
1375 added to bitmap FOUND.
1377 2- If statement S uses an operand N in a way that exposes a known
1378 value range for N, then if N was not already generated by an
1379 ASSERT_EXPR, create a new ASSERT_EXPR for N. For instance, if N
1380 is a pointer and the statement dereferences it, we can assume
1383 3- COND_EXPRs are a special case of #2. We can derive range
1384 information from the predicate but need to insert different
1385 ASSERT_EXPRs for each of the sub-graphs rooted at the
1386 conditional block. If the last statement of BB is a conditional
1387 expression of the form 'X op Y', then
1389 a) Remove X and Y from the set FOUND.
1391 b) If the conditional dominates its THEN_CLAUSE sub-graph,
1392 recurse into it. On return, if X and/or Y are marked in
1393 FOUND, then an ASSERT_EXPR is added for the corresponding
1396 c) Repeat step (b) on the ELSE_CLAUSE.
1398 d) Mark X and Y in FOUND.
1400 4- If BB does not end in a conditional expression, then we recurse
1401 into BB's dominator children.
1403 At the end of the recursive traversal, ASSERT_EXPRs will have been
1404 added to the edges of COND_EXPR blocks that have sub-graphs using
1405 one or both predicate operands. For instance,
1412 In this case, an assertion on the THEN clause is useful to
1413 determine that 'a' is always 9 on that edge. However, an assertion
1414 on the ELSE clause would be unnecessary.
1416 On exit from this function, all the names created by the newly
1417 inserted ASSERT_EXPRs need to be added to the SSA web by rewriting
1418 the SSA names that they replace.
1420 TODO. Handle SWITCH_EXPR. */
1423 maybe_add_assert_expr (basic_block bb
)
1425 block_stmt_iterator si
;
1430 /* Step 1. Mark all the SSA names used in BB in bitmap FOUND. */
1433 for (si
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (si
); bsi_next (&si
))
1438 stmt
= bsi_stmt (si
);
1440 /* Mark all the SSA names used by STMT in bitmap FOUND. If STMT
1441 is inside the sub-graph of a conditional block, when we
1442 return from this recursive walk, our parent will use the
1443 FOUND bitset to determine if one of the operands it was
1444 looking for was present in the sub-graph. */
1445 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op
, stmt
, i
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1449 /* If OP is used only once, namely in this STMT, don't
1450 bother inserting an ASSERT_EXPR for it. Such an
1451 ASSERT_EXPR would do nothing but increase compile time.
1452 Experiments show that with this simple check, we can save
1453 more than 20% of ASSERT_EXPRs. */
1454 if (has_single_use (op
))
1457 SET_BIT (found
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op
));
1459 cond
= infer_value_range (stmt
, op
);
1463 /* Step 2. If OP is used in such a way that we can infer a
1464 value range for it, create a new ASSERT_EXPR for OP
1465 (unless OP already has an ASSERT_EXPR). */
1466 gcc_assert (!is_ctrl_stmt (stmt
));
1468 if (has_assert_expr (op
, cond
))
1471 if (!stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt
))
1473 /* If STMT does not end the block, we can insert the new
1474 assertion right after it. */
1475 tree t
= build_assert_expr_for (cond
, op
);
1476 bsi_insert_after (&si
, t
, BSI_NEW_STMT
);
1481 /* STMT must be the last statement in BB. We can only
1482 insert new assertions on the non-abnormal edge out of
1483 BB. Note that since STMT is not control flow, there
1484 may only be one non-abnormal edge out of BB. */
1488 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1489 if (!(e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
))
1491 tree t
= build_assert_expr_for (cond
, op
);
1492 bsi_insert_on_edge (e
, t
);
1499 /* Remember the last statement of the block. */
1503 /* Step 3. If BB's last statement is a conditional expression
1504 involving integer operands, recurse into each of the sub-graphs
1505 rooted at BB to determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs.
1506 Notice that we only care about the first operand of the
1507 conditional. Adding assertions for both operands may actually
1508 hinder VRP. FIXME, add example. */
1510 && TREE_CODE (last
) == COND_EXPR
1511 && !fp_predicate (COND_EXPR_COND (last
))
1512 && NUM_USES (uses
= STMT_USE_OPS (last
)) > 0)
1519 cond
= COND_EXPR_COND (last
);
1521 op
= USE_OP (uses
, 0);
1523 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
1525 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op
))
1528 /* Remove the COND_EXPR operand from the FOUND bitmap.
1529 Otherwise, when we finish traversing each of the sub-graphs,
1530 we won't know whether the variables were found in the
1531 sub-graphs or if they had been found in a block upstream from
1533 RESET_BIT (found
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op
));
1535 /* Look for uses of the operands in each of the sub-graphs
1536 rooted at BB. We need to check each of the outgoing edges
1537 separately, so that we know what kind of ASSERT_EXPR to
1539 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1541 /* If BB strictly dominates the sub-graph at E->DEST,
1544 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
, e
->dest
, bb
))
1545 added
|= maybe_add_assert_expr (e
->dest
);
1547 /* Once we traversed the sub-graph, check if any block inside
1548 used either of the predicate's operands. If so, add the
1549 appropriate ASSERT_EXPR. */
1550 if (TEST_BIT (found
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op
)))
1552 /* We found a use of OP in the sub-graph rooted at
1553 E->DEST. Add an ASSERT_EXPR according to whether
1554 E goes to THEN_CLAUSE or ELSE_CLAUSE. */
1557 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_TRUE_VALUE
)
1558 c
= unshare_expr (cond
);
1559 else if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALSE_VALUE
)
1560 c
= invert_truthvalue (cond
);
1564 t
= build_assert_expr_for (c
, op
);
1565 bsi_insert_on_edge (e
, t
);
1570 /* Finally, mark all the COND_EXPR operands as found. */
1571 SET_BIT (found
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op
));
1573 /* Recurse into the dominator children of BB that are not BB's
1574 immediate successors. Note that we have already visited BB's
1575 other dominator children above. */
1576 for (son
= first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb
);
1578 son
= next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS
, son
))
1580 if (find_edge (bb
, son
) == NULL
)
1581 added
|= maybe_add_assert_expr (son
);
1586 /* Step 4. Recurse into the dominator children of BB. */
1589 for (son
= first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb
);
1591 son
= next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS
, son
))
1592 added
|= maybe_add_assert_expr (son
);
1599 /* Traverse the flowgraph looking for conditional jumps to insert range
1600 expressions. These range expressions are meant to provide information
1601 to optimizations that need to reason in terms of value ranges. They
1602 will not be expanded into RTL. For instance, given:
1611 this pass will transform the code into:
1617 x = ASSERT_EXPR <x, x < y>
1622 y = ASSERT_EXPR <y, x <= y>
1626 The idea is that once copy and constant propagation have run, other
1627 optimizations will be able to determine what ranges of values can 'x'
1628 take in different paths of the code, simply by checking the reaching
1629 definition of 'x'. */
1632 insert_range_assertions (void)
1638 found
= sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names
);
1639 sbitmap_zero (found
);
1641 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
1643 update_ssa_p
= false;
1644 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
)
1645 if (maybe_add_assert_expr (e
->dest
))
1646 update_ssa_p
= true;
1650 bsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
1651 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_no_phi
);
1654 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1656 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nSSA form after inserting ASSERT_EXPRs\n");
1657 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl
, dump_file
, dump_flags
);
1660 sbitmap_free (found
);
1664 /* Convert range assertion expressions into copies. FIXME, explain why. */
1667 remove_range_assertions (void)
1670 block_stmt_iterator si
;
1673 for (si
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (si
); bsi_next (&si
))
1675 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (si
);
1677 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
1678 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1)) == ASSERT_EXPR
)
1680 tree rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1);
1681 tree cond
= fold (ASSERT_EXPR_COND (rhs
));
1682 gcc_assert (cond
!= boolean_false_node
);
1683 TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1) = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs
);
1690 /* Return true if STMT is interesting for VRP. */
1693 stmt_interesting_for_vrp (tree stmt
)
1695 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == PHI_NODE
1696 && is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (stmt
))
1697 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (stmt
)))
1698 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (stmt
)))))
1700 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
)
1702 tree lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0);
1703 stmt_ann_t ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1705 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == SSA_NAME
1706 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
))
1707 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
)))
1708 && NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) == 0
1709 && NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann
)) == 0
1710 && NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) == 0)
1713 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == COND_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (stmt
) == SWITCH_EXPR
)
1720 /* Initialize local data structures for VRP. Return true if VRP
1721 is worth running (i.e. if we found any statements that could
1722 benefit from range information). */
1725 vrp_initialize (void)
1730 /* If we don't find any ASSERT_EXPRs in the code, there's no point
1736 block_stmt_iterator si
;
1739 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
1741 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (phi
))
1743 tree lhs
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
1744 set_value_range (get_value_range (lhs
), VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
1745 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi
) = true;
1748 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi
) = false;
1751 for (si
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (si
); bsi_next (&si
))
1753 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (si
);
1755 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (stmt
))
1759 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, i
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1760 set_value_range (get_value_range (def
), VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
1761 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt
) = true;
1765 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
1766 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1)) == ASSERT_EXPR
)
1769 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt
) = false;
1778 /* Visit assignment STMT. If it produces an interesting range, record
1779 the SSA name in *OUTPUT_P. */
1781 static enum ssa_prop_result
1782 vrp_visit_assignment (tree stmt
, tree
*output_p
)
1787 lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0);
1788 rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1);
1790 /* We only keep track of ranges in integral and pointer types. */
1791 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == SSA_NAME
1792 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
))
1793 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
))))
1795 value_range
*vr
, new_vr
;
1798 vr
= get_value_range (lhs
);
1799 extract_range_from_expr (&new_vr
, rhs
);
1801 /* If STMT is inside a loop, we may be able to know something
1802 else about the range of LHS by examining scalar evolution
1804 if (cfg_loops
&& (l
= loop_containing_stmt (stmt
)))
1805 adjust_range_with_scev (&new_vr
, l
, lhs
);
1807 if (update_value_range (vr
, new_vr
.type
, new_vr
.min
, new_vr
.max
))
1811 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1813 fprintf (dump_file
, "Found new range ");
1814 dump_value_range (dump_file
, &new_vr
);
1815 fprintf (dump_file
, " for ");
1816 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, lhs
, 0);
1817 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n\n");
1820 if (new_vr
.type
== VR_VARYING
)
1821 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1823 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
;
1826 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING
;
1829 /* Every other statements produces no useful ranges. */
1830 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1831 set_value_range (get_value_range (def
), VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
1833 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1837 /* Given a conditional predicate COND, try to determine if COND yields
1838 true or false based on the value ranges of its operands. */
1841 vrp_evaluate_conditional (tree cond
)
1843 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
1844 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond
)) == tcc_comparison
);
1846 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
1848 /* For SSA names, only return a truth value if the range is
1849 known and contains exactly one value. */
1850 value_range
*vr
= SSA_NAME_VALUE_RANGE (cond
);
1851 if (vr
&& vr
->type
== VR_RANGE
&& vr
->min
== vr
->max
)
1856 /* For comparisons, evaluate each operand and compare their
1859 value_range
*vr0
, *vr1
;
1861 op0
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
1862 vr0
= (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
) ? get_value_range (op0
) : NULL
;
1864 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
1865 vr1
= (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SSA_NAME
) ? get_value_range (op1
) : NULL
;
1868 return compare_ranges (TREE_CODE (cond
), vr0
, vr1
);
1869 else if (vr0
&& vr1
== NULL
)
1870 return compare_range_with_value (TREE_CODE (cond
), vr0
, op1
);
1871 else if (vr0
== NULL
&& vr1
)
1872 return compare_range_with_value (opposite_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond
)),
1876 /* Anything else cannot be computed statically. */
1881 /* Visit conditional statement STMT. If we can determine which edge
1882 will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
1883 *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING. Otherwise, return
1884 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1886 static enum ssa_prop_result
1887 vrp_visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt
, edge
*taken_edge_p
)
1891 *taken_edge_p
= NULL
;
1893 /* FIXME. Handle SWITCH_EXPRs. But first, the assert pass needs to
1894 add ASSERT_EXPRs for them. */
1895 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == SWITCH_EXPR
)
1896 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1898 cond
= COND_EXPR_COND (stmt
);
1900 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1905 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nVisiting conditional with predicate: ");
1906 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, cond
, 0);
1907 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nWith known ranges\n");
1909 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use
, stmt
, i
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1911 fprintf (dump_file
, "\t");
1912 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, use
, 0);
1913 fprintf (dump_file
, ": ");
1914 dump_value_range (dump_file
, SSA_NAME_VALUE_RANGE (use
));
1917 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
1920 /* Compute the value of the predicate COND by checking the known
1921 ranges of each of its operands. */
1922 val
= vrp_evaluate_conditional (cond
);
1924 *taken_edge_p
= find_taken_edge (bb_for_stmt (stmt
), val
);
1926 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1928 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nPredicate evaluates to: ");
1929 if (val
== NULL_TREE
)
1930 fprintf (dump_file
, "DON'T KNOW\n");
1932 print_generic_stmt (dump_file
, val
, 0);
1935 return (*taken_edge_p
) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
: SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1939 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a useful range,
1940 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and record the SSA name with the
1941 interesting range into *OUTPUT_P.
1943 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
1944 value, the taken edge is recorded in *TAKEN_EDGE_P.
1946 If STMT produces a varying value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1948 static enum ssa_prop_result
1949 vrp_visit_stmt (tree stmt
, edge
*taken_edge_p
, tree
*output_p
)
1955 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1957 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
1958 print_generic_stmt (dump_file
, stmt
, dump_flags
);
1959 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
1962 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1963 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
1964 && NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) == 0
1965 && NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann
)) == 0
1966 && NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) == 0)
1967 return vrp_visit_assignment (stmt
, output_p
);
1968 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == COND_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (stmt
) == SWITCH_EXPR
)
1969 return vrp_visit_cond_stmt (stmt
, taken_edge_p
);
1971 /* All other statements produce nothing of interest for VRP, so mark
1972 their outputs varying and prevent further simulation. */
1973 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1974 set_value_range (get_value_range (def
), VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
1976 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1980 /* Meet operation for value ranges. Given two value ranges VR0 and
1981 VR1, store in VR0 the result of meeting VR0 and VR1.
1983 The meeting rules are as follows:
1985 1- If VR0 and VR1 have an empty intersection, set VR0 to VR_VARYING.
1987 2- If VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty intersection, set VR0 to the
1988 union of VR0 and VR1. */
1991 vrp_meet (value_range
*vr0
, value_range
*vr1
)
1993 if (vr0
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
1999 if (vr1
->type
== VR_UNDEFINED
)
2001 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
2005 if (vr0
->type
== VR_VARYING
)
2007 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
2011 if (vr1
->type
== VR_VARYING
)
2017 /* If either is a symbolic range, drop to VARYING. */
2018 if (symbolic_range_p (vr0
) || symbolic_range_p (vr1
))
2020 set_value_range (vr0
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
2024 if (vr0
->type
== VR_RANGE
&& vr1
->type
== VR_RANGE
)
2026 /* If VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty intersection, compute the
2027 union of both ranges. */
2028 if (value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0
, vr1
))
2035 /* The lower limit of the new range is the minimum of the
2037 if (compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->min
) == 1)
2040 /* The upper limit of the new range is the maximum of the
2042 if (compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->max
) == -1)
2045 set_value_range (vr0
, vr0
->type
, min
, max
);
2049 /* The two ranges don't intersect, set the result to VR_VARYING. */
2050 set_value_range (vr0
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
2053 else if (vr0
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
&& vr1
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
2055 /* Two anti-ranges meet only if they are both identical. */
2056 if (compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr1
->min
) == 0
2057 && compare_values (vr0
->max
, vr1
->max
) == 0
2058 && compare_values (vr0
->min
, vr0
->max
) == 0)
2059 /* Nothing to do. */ ;
2061 set_value_range (vr0
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
2063 else if (vr0
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
|| vr1
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
2065 /* A range [VAL1, VAL2] and an anti-range ~[VAL3, VAL4] meet
2066 only if the ranges have an empty intersection. The result of
2067 the meet operation is the anti-range. */
2068 if (!value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0
, vr1
))
2070 if (vr1
->type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
)
2074 set_value_range (vr0
, VR_VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
2081 /* Visit all arguments for PHI node PHI that flow through executable
2082 edges. If a valid value range can be derived from all the incoming
2083 value ranges, set a new range for the LHS of PHI. */
2085 static enum ssa_prop_result
2086 vrp_visit_phi_node (tree phi
)
2089 tree lhs
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
2090 value_range
*lhs_vr
= get_value_range (lhs
);
2091 value_range vr_result
= *lhs_vr
;
2093 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2095 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
2096 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, phi
, dump_flags
);
2099 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
2101 edge e
= PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi
, i
);
2103 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2106 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
2107 i
, e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
,
2108 (e
->flags
& EDGE_EXECUTABLE
) ? "" : "not ");
2111 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_EXECUTABLE
)
2113 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
2116 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
)
2117 vr_arg
= *(get_value_range (arg
));
2120 vr_arg
.type
= VR_RANGE
;
2125 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2127 fprintf (dump_file
, "\t");
2128 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, arg
, dump_flags
);
2129 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n\tValue: ");
2130 dump_value_range (dump_file
, &vr_arg
);
2131 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
2134 vrp_meet (&vr_result
, &vr_arg
);
2136 if (vr_result
.type
== VR_VARYING
)
2141 if (vr_result
.type
== VR_VARYING
)
2143 set_value_range (lhs_vr
, VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
2144 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
2147 /* To prevent infinite iterations in the algorithm, derive ranges
2148 when the new value is slightly bigger or smaller than the
2150 if (lhs_vr
->type
== VR_RANGE
)
2152 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
)))
2154 int cmp_min
= compare_values (lhs_vr
->min
, vr_result
.min
);
2155 int cmp_max
= compare_values (lhs_vr
->max
, vr_result
.max
);
2157 /* If the new minimum is smaller or larger than the previous
2158 one, go all the way to -INF. In the first case, to avoid
2159 iterating millions of times to reach -INF, and in the
2160 other case to avoid infinite bouncing between different
2162 if (cmp_min
> 0 || cmp_min
< 0)
2163 vr_result
.min
= TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result
.min
));
2165 /* Similarly, if the new maximum is smaller or larger than
2166 the previous one, go all the way to +INF. */
2167 if (cmp_max
< 0 || cmp_max
> 0)
2168 vr_result
.max
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result
.max
));
2170 /* If we ended up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it to
2172 if (vr_result
.min
== TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result
.min
))
2173 && vr_result
.max
== TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result
.max
)))
2175 set_value_range (lhs_vr
, VR_VARYING
, 0, 0);
2176 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
2181 /* If the new range is different than the previous value, keep
2183 if (update_value_range (lhs_vr
, vr_result
.type
, vr_result
.min
, vr_result
.max
))
2184 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
;
2186 /* Nothing changed, don't add outgoing edges. */
2187 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING
;
2191 /* Traverse all the blocks folding conditionals with known ranges. */
2197 int num_pred_folded
= 0;
2201 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nValue ranges after VRP:\n\n");
2202 dump_all_value_ranges (dump_file
);
2203 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
2208 tree last
= last_stmt (bb
);
2209 if (last
&& TREE_CODE (last
) == COND_EXPR
)
2211 tree val
= vrp_evaluate_conditional (COND_EXPR_COND (last
));
2216 fprintf (dump_file
, "Folding predicate ");
2217 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, COND_EXPR_COND (last
), 0);
2218 fprintf (dump_file
, " to ");
2219 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, val
, 0);
2220 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
2224 COND_EXPR_COND (last
) = val
;
2230 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_STATS
))
2231 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nNumber of predicates folded: %d\n\n",
2236 /* Main entry point to VRP (Value Range Propagation). This pass is
2237 loosely based on J. R. C. Patterson, ``Accurate Static Branch
2238 Prediction by Value Range Propagation,'' in SIGPLAN Conference on
2239 Programming Language Design and Implementation, pp. 67-78, 1995.
2240 Also available at http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/patterson95accurate.html
2242 This is essentially an SSA-CCP pass modified to deal with ranges
2243 instead of constants.
2245 TODO, the main difference between this pass and Patterson's is that
2246 we do not propagate edge probabilities. We only compute whether
2247 edges can be taken or not. That is, instead of having a spectrum
2248 of jump probabilities between 0 and 1, we only deal with 0, 1 and
2249 DON'T KNOW. In the future, it may be worthwhile to propagate
2250 probabilities to aid branch prediction. */
2255 insert_range_assertions ();
2257 cfg_loops
= loop_optimizer_init (NULL
);
2259 scev_initialize (cfg_loops
);
2261 if (vrp_initialize ())
2263 ssa_propagate (vrp_visit_stmt
, vrp_visit_phi_node
);
2270 loop_optimizer_finalize (cfg_loops
, NULL
);
2271 current_loops
= NULL
;
2274 remove_range_assertions ();
2280 return flag_tree_vrp
!= 0;
2283 struct tree_opt_pass pass_vrp
=
2286 gate_vrp
, /* gate */
2287 execute_vrp
, /* execute */
2290 0, /* static_pass_number */
2291 TV_TREE_VRP
, /* tv_id */
2292 PROP_ssa
| PROP_alias
, /* properties_required */
2293 0, /* properties_provided */
2294 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2295 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2300 | TODO_update_ssa
, /* todo_flags_finish */