1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
5 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 /* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
25 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
26 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
27 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
28 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
29 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
32 UNINITIALIZED -> This is the default starting value. V_i
33 has not been processed yet.
35 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
36 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
37 don't yet know if its value is a constant
40 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
43 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
44 does, it is not possible to determine it
47 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
49 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
50 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
51 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
52 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
53 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
54 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
55 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
58 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
59 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
60 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
61 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
64 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
65 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
66 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
67 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
68 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
70 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
71 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
77 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
79 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
80 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
81 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
82 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
84 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
85 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
86 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
87 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
88 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
89 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
90 may assume any initial value for it.
93 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
94 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
95 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
96 final substitution and folding.
99 Constant propagation in stores and loads (STORE-CCP)
100 ----------------------------------------------------
102 While CCP has all the logic to propagate constants in GIMPLE
103 registers, it is missing the ability to associate constants with
104 stores and loads (i.e., pointer dereferences, structures and
105 global/aliased variables). We don't keep loads and stores in
106 SSA, but we do build a factored use-def web for them (in the
109 For instance, consider the following code fragment:
128 We should be able to deduce that the predicate 'a.a != B' is always
129 false. To achieve this, we associate constant values to the SSA
130 names in the V_MAY_DEF and V_MUST_DEF operands for each store.
131 Additionally, since we also glob partial loads/stores with the base
132 symbol, we also keep track of the memory reference where the
133 constant value was stored (in the MEM_REF field of PROP_VALUE_T).
136 # a_5 = V_MAY_DEF <a_4>
142 In the example above, CCP will associate value '2' with 'a_5', but
143 it would be wrong to replace the load from 'a.b' with '2', because
144 '2' had been stored into a.a.
146 To support STORE-CCP, it is necessary to add a new value to the
147 constant propagation lattice. When evaluating a load for a memory
148 reference we can no longer assume a value of UNDEFINED if we
149 haven't seen a preceding store to the same memory location.
150 Consider, for instance global variables:
158 # A_5 = PHI (A_4, A_2);
166 The value of A_2 cannot be assumed to be UNDEFINED, as it may have
167 been defined outside of foo. If we were to assume it UNDEFINED, we
168 would erroneously optimize the above into 'return 3;'. Therefore,
169 when doing STORE-CCP, we introduce a fifth lattice value
170 (UNKNOWN_VAL), which overrides any other value when computing the
171 meet operation in PHI nodes.
173 Though STORE-CCP is not too expensive, it does have to do more work
174 than regular CCP, so it is only enabled at -O2. Both regular CCP
175 and STORE-CCP use the exact same algorithm. The only distinction
176 is that when doing STORE-CCP, the boolean variable DO_STORE_CCP is
177 set to true. This affects the evaluation of statements and PHI
182 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
183 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
185 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
186 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
188 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
189 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
193 #include "coretypes.h"
200 #include "basic-block.h"
204 #include "function.h"
205 #include "diagnostic.h"
207 #include "tree-dump.h"
208 #include "tree-flow.h"
209 #include "tree-pass.h"
210 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
211 #include "langhooks.h"
214 /* Possible lattice values. */
224 /* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
225 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
226 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
227 (i.e., a V_MAY_DEF or V_MUST_DEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will
228 contain the actual memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of
229 the assignment doing the store). */
230 prop_value_t
*const_val
;
232 /* True if we are also propagating constants in stores and loads. */
233 static bool do_store_ccp
;
235 /* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
238 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf
, const char *prefix
, prop_value_t val
)
240 switch (val
.lattice_val
)
243 fprintf (outf
, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix
);
246 fprintf (outf
, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix
);
249 fprintf (outf
, "%sVARYING", prefix
);
252 fprintf (outf
, "%sUNKNOWN_VAL", prefix
);
255 fprintf (outf
, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix
);
256 print_generic_expr (outf
, val
.value
, dump_flags
);
264 /* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
266 void debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val
);
269 debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val
)
271 dump_lattice_value (stderr
, "", val
);
272 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
276 /* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
277 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
280 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
283 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
284 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
285 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
286 constants to be propagated.
288 3- If SSA_NAME_VALUE is set and it is a constant, its value is
291 4- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
292 nodes are considered VARYING.
294 5- Variables that are not GIMPLE registers are considered
295 UNKNOWN_VAL, which is really a stronger version of UNDEFINED.
296 It's used to avoid the short circuit evaluation implied by
297 UNDEFINED in ccp_lattice_meet. */
300 get_default_value (tree var
)
302 tree sym
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
303 prop_value_t val
= { UNINITIALIZED
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
};
305 if (!do_store_ccp
&& !is_gimple_reg (var
))
307 /* Short circuit for regular CCP. We are not interested in any
308 non-register when DO_STORE_CCP is false. */
309 val
.lattice_val
= VARYING
;
311 else if (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var
)
312 && is_gimple_min_invariant (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var
)))
314 val
.lattice_val
= CONSTANT
;
315 val
.value
= SSA_NAME_VALUE (var
);
317 else if (TREE_STATIC (sym
)
318 && TREE_READONLY (sym
)
319 && DECL_INITIAL (sym
)
320 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (sym
)))
322 /* Globals and static variables declared 'const' take their
324 val
.lattice_val
= CONSTANT
;
325 val
.value
= DECL_INITIAL (sym
);
330 tree stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
332 if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt
))
334 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
335 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
336 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED. If we are
337 doing STORE-CCP, function arguments and non-register
338 variables are initially UNKNOWN_VAL, because we cannot
339 discard the value incoming from outside of this function
340 (see ccp_lattice_meet for details). */
341 if (is_gimple_reg (sym
) && TREE_CODE (sym
) != PARM_DECL
)
342 val
.lattice_val
= UNDEFINED
;
343 else if (do_store_ccp
)
344 val
.lattice_val
= UNKNOWN_VAL
;
346 val
.lattice_val
= VARYING
;
348 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
349 || TREE_CODE (stmt
) == PHI_NODE
)
351 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment or a PHI node
352 is considered UNDEFINED (or UNKNOWN_VAL if VAR is not a
354 val
.lattice_val
= is_gimple_reg (sym
) ? UNDEFINED
: UNKNOWN_VAL
;
358 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
359 val
.lattice_val
= VARYING
;
367 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. If
368 MAY_USE_DEFAULT_P is true, call get_default_value on variables that
369 have the lattice value UNINITIALIZED. */
371 static prop_value_t
*
372 get_value (tree var
, bool may_use_default_p
)
374 prop_value_t
*val
= &const_val
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
)];
375 if (may_use_default_p
&& val
->lattice_val
== UNINITIALIZED
)
376 *val
= get_default_value (var
);
382 /* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
383 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
386 set_lattice_value (tree var
, prop_value_t new_val
)
388 prop_value_t
*old_val
= get_value (var
, false);
390 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
391 value. We allow two exceptions:
393 1- If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to
394 inform the caller that this was a non-transition.
396 2- If we are doing store-ccp (i.e., DOING_STORE_CCP is true),
397 allow CONSTANT->UNKNOWN_VAL. The UNKNOWN_VAL state is a
398 special type of UNDEFINED state which prevents the short
399 circuit evaluation of PHI arguments (see ccp_visit_phi_node
400 and ccp_lattice_meet). */
401 gcc_assert (old_val
->lattice_val
<= new_val
.lattice_val
402 || (old_val
->lattice_val
== new_val
.lattice_val
403 && old_val
->value
== new_val
.value
404 && old_val
->mem_ref
== new_val
.mem_ref
)
406 && old_val
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
407 && new_val
.lattice_val
== UNKNOWN_VAL
));
409 if (old_val
->lattice_val
!= new_val
.lattice_val
)
411 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
413 dump_lattice_value (dump_file
, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val
);
414 fprintf (dump_file
, ". %sdding SSA edges to worklist.\n",
415 new_val
.lattice_val
!= UNDEFINED
? "A" : "Not a");
420 /* Transitions UNINITIALIZED -> UNDEFINED are never interesting
421 for propagation purposes. In these cases return false to
422 avoid doing useless work. */
423 return (new_val
.lattice_val
!= UNDEFINED
);
430 /* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
432 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
434 Else if any operands of STMT are undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
436 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
438 Else return VARYING. */
441 likely_value (tree stmt
)
448 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
450 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
452 if (ann
->has_volatile_ops
)
455 /* If we are not doing store-ccp, statements with loads
456 and/or stores will never fold into a constant. */
458 && (ann
->makes_aliased_stores
459 || ann
->makes_aliased_loads
460 || NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann
)) > 0
461 || NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) > 0
462 || NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) > 0))
466 /* A CALL_EXPR is assumed to be varying. NOTE: This may be overly
467 conservative, in the presence of const and pure calls. */
468 if (get_call_expr_in (stmt
) != NULL_TREE
)
471 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
472 interesting for CCP. */
473 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
474 && TREE_CODE (stmt
) != COND_EXPR
475 && TREE_CODE (stmt
) != SWITCH_EXPR
)
478 found_constant
= false;
479 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
|SSA_OP_VUSE
)
481 prop_value_t
*val
= get_value (use
, true);
483 if (val
->lattice_val
== VARYING
)
486 if (val
->lattice_val
== UNKNOWN_VAL
)
488 /* UNKNOWN_VAL is invalid when not doing STORE-CCP. */
489 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp
);
493 if (val
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
)
494 found_constant
= true;
498 || NUM_USES (USE_OPS (ann
)) == 0
499 || NUM_VUSES (VUSE_OPS (ann
)) == 0)
506 /* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
509 ccp_initialize (void)
513 const_val
= xmalloc (num_ssa_names
* sizeof (*const_val
));
514 memset (const_val
, 0, num_ssa_names
* sizeof (*const_val
));
516 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
519 block_stmt_iterator i
;
521 for (i
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (i
); bsi_next (&i
))
523 bool is_varying
= false;
524 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (i
);
526 if (likely_value (stmt
) == VARYING
)
532 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
533 all its outputs VARYING. */
534 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS
)
535 get_value (def
, false)->lattice_val
= VARYING
;
537 /* Never mark conditional jumps with DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN,
538 otherwise the propagator will never add the outgoing
540 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) != COND_EXPR
541 && TREE_CODE (stmt
) != SWITCH_EXPR
)
545 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt
) = is_varying
;
549 /* Now process PHI nodes. */
554 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
558 prop_value_t
*val
= get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi
), false);
560 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
562 arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
564 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
565 && get_value (arg
, false)->lattice_val
== VARYING
)
567 val
->lattice_val
= VARYING
;
572 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi
) = (val
->lattice_val
== VARYING
);
578 /* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
579 free allocated storage. */
584 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
585 substitute_and_fold (const_val
);
591 /* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
594 any M UNDEFINED = any
595 any M UNKNOWN_VAL = UNKNOWN_VAL
596 any M VARYING = VARYING
597 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
598 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
600 Lattice values UNKNOWN_VAL and UNDEFINED are similar but have
601 different semantics at PHI nodes. Both values imply that we don't
602 know whether the variable is constant or not. However, UNKNOWN_VAL
603 values override all others. For instance, suppose that A is a
613 | A_3 = PHI (A_2, A_1)
618 If the edge into A_2 is not executable, the first visit to A_3 will
619 yield the constant 4. But the second visit to A_3 will be with A_2
620 in state UNKNOWN_VAL. We can no longer conclude that A_3 is 4
621 because A_2 may have been set in another function. If we had used
622 the lattice value UNDEFINED, we would have had wrongly concluded
627 ccp_lattice_meet (prop_value_t
*val1
, prop_value_t
*val2
)
629 if (val1
->lattice_val
== UNDEFINED
)
631 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
634 else if (val2
->lattice_val
== UNDEFINED
)
636 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
637 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
640 else if (val1
->lattice_val
== UNKNOWN_VAL
641 || val2
->lattice_val
== UNKNOWN_VAL
)
643 /* UNKNOWN_VAL values are invalid if we are not doing STORE-CCP. */
644 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp
);
646 /* any M UNKNOWN_VAL = UNKNOWN_VAL. */
647 val1
->lattice_val
= UNKNOWN_VAL
;
648 val1
->value
= NULL_TREE
;
649 val1
->mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
651 else if (val1
->lattice_val
== VARYING
652 || val2
->lattice_val
== VARYING
)
654 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
655 val1
->lattice_val
= VARYING
;
656 val1
->value
= NULL_TREE
;
657 val1
->mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
659 else if (val1
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
660 && val2
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
661 && simple_cst_equal (val1
->value
, val2
->value
) == 1
663 || simple_cst_equal (val1
->mem_ref
, val2
->mem_ref
) == 1))
665 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
666 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
668 If these two values come from memory stores, make sure that
669 they come from the same memory reference. */
670 val1
->lattice_val
= CONSTANT
;
671 val1
->value
= val1
->value
;
672 val1
->mem_ref
= val1
->mem_ref
;
676 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
677 val1
->lattice_val
= VARYING
;
678 val1
->value
= NULL_TREE
;
679 val1
->mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
684 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
685 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
686 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
687 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
689 static enum ssa_prop_result
690 ccp_visit_phi_node (tree phi
)
693 prop_value_t
*old_val
, new_val
;
695 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
697 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
698 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, phi
, dump_flags
);
701 old_val
= get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi
), false);
702 switch (old_val
->lattice_val
)
705 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
712 /* To avoid the default value of UNKNOWN_VAL overriding
713 that of its possible constant arguments, temporarily
714 set the PHI node's default lattice value to be
715 UNDEFINED. If the PHI node's old value was UNKNOWN_VAL and
716 the new value is UNDEFINED, then we prevent the invalid
717 transition by not calling set_lattice_value. */
718 gcc_assert (do_store_ccp
);
724 new_val
.lattice_val
= UNDEFINED
;
725 new_val
.value
= NULL_TREE
;
726 new_val
.mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
733 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
735 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
736 through executable edges. */
737 edge e
= PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi
, i
);
739 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
742 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
743 i
, e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
,
744 (e
->flags
& EDGE_EXECUTABLE
) ? "" : "not ");
747 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
748 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
749 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_EXECUTABLE
)
751 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
752 prop_value_t arg_val
;
754 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg
))
756 arg_val
.lattice_val
= CONSTANT
;
758 arg_val
.mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
761 arg_val
= *(get_value (arg
, true));
763 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val
, &arg_val
);
765 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
767 fprintf (dump_file
, "\t");
768 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, arg
, dump_flags
);
769 dump_lattice_value (dump_file
, "\tValue: ", arg_val
);
770 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
773 if (new_val
.lattice_val
== VARYING
)
778 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
780 dump_lattice_value (dump_file
, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val
);
781 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n\n");
784 /* Check for an invalid change from UNKNOWN_VAL to UNDEFINED. */
786 && old_val
->lattice_val
== UNKNOWN_VAL
787 && new_val
.lattice_val
== UNDEFINED
)
788 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING
;
790 /* Otherwise, make the transition to the new value. */
791 if (set_lattice_value (PHI_RESULT (phi
), new_val
))
793 if (new_val
.lattice_val
== VARYING
)
794 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
796 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
;
799 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING
;
803 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
806 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
807 operands are constants.
809 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
810 otherwise return the original RHS. */
815 tree rhs
= get_rhs (stmt
);
816 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (rhs
);
817 enum tree_code_class kind
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
);
818 tree retval
= NULL_TREE
;
820 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == SSA_NAME
)
822 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
824 return get_value (rhs
, true)->value
;
826 else if (do_store_ccp
&& stmt_makes_single_load (stmt
))
828 /* If the RHS is a memory load, see if the VUSEs associated with
829 it are a valid constant for that memory load. */
830 prop_value_t
*val
= get_value_loaded_by (stmt
, const_val
);
831 if (val
&& simple_cst_equal (val
->mem_ref
, rhs
) == 1)
837 /* Unary operators. Note that we know the single operand must
838 be a constant. So this should almost always return a
840 if (kind
== tcc_unary
)
842 /* Handle unary operators which can appear in GIMPLE form. */
843 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
845 /* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
846 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
)
848 prop_value_t
*val
= get_value (op0
, true);
849 if (val
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
)
850 op0
= get_value (op0
, true)->value
;
853 retval
= fold_unary_to_constant (code
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
), op0
);
855 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
856 use this expression. */
857 if (retval
&& ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval
))
860 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
861 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
864 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
865 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
866 NOP conversions of types for example.
868 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
869 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
870 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
872 if (! retval
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (op0
))
873 return build1 (code
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
), op0
);
876 /* Binary and comparison operators. We know one or both of the
877 operands are constants. */
878 else if (kind
== tcc_binary
879 || kind
== tcc_comparison
880 || code
== TRUTH_AND_EXPR
881 || code
== TRUTH_OR_EXPR
882 || code
== TRUTH_XOR_EXPR
)
884 /* Handle binary and comparison operators that can appear in
886 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
887 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
889 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
890 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
)
892 prop_value_t
*val
= get_value (op0
, true);
893 if (val
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
)
897 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SSA_NAME
)
899 prop_value_t
*val
= get_value (op1
, true);
900 if (val
->lattice_val
== CONSTANT
)
904 retval
= fold_binary_to_constant (code
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
), op0
, op1
);
906 /* If we folded, but did not create an invariant, then we can not
907 use this expression. */
908 if (retval
&& ! is_gimple_min_invariant (retval
))
911 /* If we could not fold the expression, but the arguments are all
912 constants and gimple values, then build and return the new
915 In some cases the new expression is still something we can
916 use as a replacement for an argument. This happens with
917 NOP conversions of types for example.
919 In other cases the new expression can not be used as a
920 replacement for an argument (as it would create non-gimple
921 code). But the new expression can still be used to derive
924 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op0
)
925 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1
))
926 return build (code
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
), op0
, op1
);
929 /* We may be able to fold away calls to builtin functions if their
930 arguments are constants. */
931 else if (code
== CALL_EXPR
932 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
933 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0), 0))
935 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0), 0)))
937 use_optype uses
= STMT_USE_OPS (stmt
);
938 if (NUM_USES (uses
) != 0)
941 tree fndecl
, arglist
;
944 /* Preserve the original values of every operand. */
945 orig
= xmalloc (sizeof (tree
) * NUM_USES (uses
));
946 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_USES (uses
); i
++)
947 orig
[i
] = USE_OP (uses
, i
);
949 /* Substitute operands with their values and try to fold. */
950 replace_uses_in (stmt
, NULL
, const_val
);
951 fndecl
= get_callee_fndecl (rhs
);
952 arglist
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1);
953 retval
= fold_builtin (fndecl
, arglist
, false);
955 /* Restore operands to their original form. */
956 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_USES (uses
); i
++)
957 SET_USE_OP (uses
, i
, orig
[i
]);
964 /* If we got a simplified form, see if we need to convert its type. */
966 return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs
), retval
);
968 /* No simplification was possible. */
973 /* Evaluate statement STMT. */
976 evaluate_stmt (tree stmt
)
980 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue
= likely_value (stmt
);
982 val
.mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
984 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
985 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
986 if (likelyvalue
== CONSTANT
)
987 simplified
= ccp_fold (stmt
);
988 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
989 bother folding the statement. */
990 else if (likelyvalue
== VARYING
)
991 simplified
= get_rhs (stmt
);
992 /* Otherwise the statement is likely to have an UNDEFINED value and
993 there will be nothing to do. */
995 simplified
= NULL_TREE
;
997 if (simplified
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified
))
999 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1000 val
.lattice_val
= CONSTANT
;
1001 val
.value
= simplified
;
1005 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
1006 had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
1007 should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
1008 val
.lattice_val
= (likelyvalue
== UNDEFINED
) ? UNDEFINED
: VARYING
;
1009 val
.value
= NULL_TREE
;
1016 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
1017 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
1018 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
1019 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS). */
1021 static enum ssa_prop_result
1022 visit_assignment (tree stmt
, tree
*output_p
)
1026 enum ssa_prop_result retval
;
1028 lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0);
1029 rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1);
1031 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == SSA_NAME
)
1033 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
1034 prop_value_t
*nval
= get_value (rhs
, true);
1037 else if (do_store_ccp
&& stmt_makes_single_load (stmt
))
1039 /* Same as above, but the RHS is not a gimple register and yet
1040 has a known VUSE. If STMT is loading from the same memory
1041 location that created the SSA_NAMEs for the virtual operands,
1042 we can propagate the value on the RHS. */
1043 prop_value_t
*nval
= get_value_loaded_by (stmt
, const_val
);
1045 if (nval
&& simple_cst_equal (nval
->mem_ref
, rhs
) == 1)
1048 val
= evaluate_stmt (stmt
);
1051 /* Evaluate the statement. */
1052 val
= evaluate_stmt (stmt
);
1054 /* If the original LHS was a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, modify the constant
1055 value to be a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR of the old constant value.
1057 ??? Also, if this was a definition of a bitfield, we need to widen
1058 the constant value into the type of the destination variable. This
1059 should not be necessary if GCC represented bitfields properly. */
1061 tree orig_lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0);
1063 if (TREE_CODE (orig_lhs
) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1064 && val
.lattice_val
== CONSTANT
)
1066 tree w
= fold (build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
,
1067 TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs
, 0)),
1070 orig_lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs
, 0);
1071 if (w
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (w
))
1075 val
.lattice_val
= VARYING
;
1080 if (val
.lattice_val
== CONSTANT
1081 && TREE_CODE (orig_lhs
) == COMPONENT_REF
1082 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs
, 1)))
1084 tree w
= widen_bitfield (val
.value
, TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs
, 1),
1087 if (w
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (w
))
1091 val
.lattice_val
= VARYING
;
1092 val
.value
= NULL_TREE
;
1093 val
.mem_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
1098 retval
= SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING
;
1100 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
1101 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == SSA_NAME
)
1103 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
1105 if (set_lattice_value (lhs
, val
))
1108 if (val
.lattice_val
== VARYING
)
1109 retval
= SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1111 retval
= SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
;
1114 else if (do_store_ccp
&& stmt_makes_single_store (stmt
))
1116 /* Otherwise, set the names in V_MAY_DEF/V_MUST_DEF operands
1117 to the new constant value and mark the LHS as the memory
1118 reference associated with VAL. */
1123 /* Stores cannot take on an UNDEFINED value. */
1124 if (val
.lattice_val
== UNDEFINED
)
1125 val
.lattice_val
= UNKNOWN_VAL
;
1127 /* Mark VAL as stored in the LHS of this assignment. */
1130 /* Set the value of every VDEF to VAL. */
1132 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vdef
, stmt
, i
, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS
)
1133 changed
|= set_lattice_value (vdef
, val
);
1135 /* Note that for propagation purposes, we are only interested in
1136 visiting statements that load the exact same memory reference
1137 stored here. Those statements will have the exact same list
1138 of virtual uses, so it is enough to set the output of this
1139 statement to be its first virtual definition. */
1140 *output_p
= first_vdef (stmt
);
1143 if (val
.lattice_val
== VARYING
)
1144 retval
= SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1146 retval
= SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
;
1154 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
1155 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
1156 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1158 static enum ssa_prop_result
1159 visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt
, edge
*taken_edge_p
)
1164 block
= bb_for_stmt (stmt
);
1165 val
= evaluate_stmt (stmt
);
1167 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
1168 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
1169 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
1170 propagation engine. */
1171 *taken_edge_p
= val
.value
? find_taken_edge (block
, val
.value
) : 0;
1173 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
;
1175 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1179 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
1180 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
1181 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
1184 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
1185 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
1186 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1188 static enum ssa_prop_result
1189 ccp_visit_stmt (tree stmt
, edge
*taken_edge_p
, tree
*output_p
)
1192 v_may_def_optype v_may_defs
;
1193 v_must_def_optype v_must_defs
;
1197 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1199 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
1200 print_generic_stmt (dump_file
, stmt
, dump_flags
);
1201 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
1204 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1206 v_must_defs
= V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
);
1207 v_may_defs
= V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
);
1208 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
)
1210 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
1211 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
1212 its output has changed. */
1213 return visit_assignment (stmt
, output_p
);
1215 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == COND_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (stmt
) == SWITCH_EXPR
)
1217 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
1218 which branch will be taken. */
1219 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt
, taken_edge_p
);
1222 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
1223 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
1224 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1225 fprintf (dump_file
, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
1227 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
1228 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
1229 Mark them VARYING. */
1230 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS
)
1232 prop_value_t v
= { VARYING
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
};
1233 set_lattice_value (def
, v
);
1236 return SSA_PROP_VARYING
;
1240 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
1243 execute_ssa_ccp (bool store_ccp
)
1245 do_store_ccp
= store_ccp
;
1247 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt
, ccp_visit_phi_node
);
1255 execute_ssa_ccp (false);
1262 return flag_tree_ccp
!= 0;
1266 struct tree_opt_pass pass_ccp
=
1269 gate_ccp
, /* gate */
1270 do_ssa_ccp
, /* execute */
1273 0, /* static_pass_number */
1274 TV_TREE_CCP
, /* tv_id */
1275 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
| PROP_alias
, /* properties_required */
1276 0, /* properties_provided */
1277 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1278 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1279 TODO_cleanup_cfg
| TODO_dump_func
| TODO_update_ssa
1280 | TODO_ggc_collect
| TODO_verify_ssa
1281 | TODO_verify_stmts
, /* todo_flags_finish */
1287 do_ssa_store_ccp (void)
1289 /* If STORE-CCP is not enabled, we just run regular CCP. */
1290 execute_ssa_ccp (flag_tree_store_ccp
!= 0);
1294 gate_store_ccp (void)
1296 /* STORE-CCP is enabled only with -ftree-store-ccp, but when
1297 -fno-tree-store-ccp is specified, we should run regular CCP.
1298 That's why the pass is enabled with either flag. */
1299 return flag_tree_store_ccp
!= 0 || flag_tree_ccp
!= 0;
1303 struct tree_opt_pass pass_store_ccp
=
1305 "store_ccp", /* name */
1306 gate_store_ccp
, /* gate */
1307 do_ssa_store_ccp
, /* execute */
1310 0, /* static_pass_number */
1311 TV_TREE_STORE_CCP
, /* tv_id */
1312 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
| PROP_alias
, /* properties_required */
1313 0, /* properties_provided */
1314 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1315 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1316 TODO_dump_func
| TODO_update_ssa
1317 | TODO_ggc_collect
| TODO_verify_ssa
1319 | TODO_verify_stmts
, /* todo_flags_finish */
1323 /* Given a constant value VAL for bitfield FIELD, and a destination
1324 variable VAR, return VAL appropriately widened to fit into VAR. If
1325 FIELD is wider than HOST_WIDE_INT, NULL is returned. */
1328 widen_bitfield (tree val
, tree field
, tree var
)
1330 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT var_size
, field_size
;
1332 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
;
1335 /* We can only do this if the size of the type and field and VAL are
1336 all constants representable in HOST_WIDE_INT. */
1337 if (!host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var
)), 1)
1338 || !host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field
), 1)
1339 || !host_integerp (val
, 0))
1342 var_size
= tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var
)), 1);
1343 field_size
= tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field
), 1);
1345 /* Give up if either the bitfield or the variable are too wide. */
1346 if (field_size
> HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
|| var_size
> HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
)
1349 gcc_assert (var_size
>= field_size
);
1351 /* If the sign bit of the value is not set or the field's type is unsigned,
1352 just mask off the high order bits of the value. */
1353 if (DECL_UNSIGNED (field
)
1354 || !(tree_low_cst (val
, 0) & (((HOST_WIDE_INT
)1) << (field_size
- 1))))
1356 /* Zero extension. Build a mask with the lower 'field_size' bits
1357 set and a BIT_AND_EXPR node to clear the high order bits of
1359 for (i
= 0, mask
= 0; i
< field_size
; i
++)
1360 mask
|= ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) 1) << i
;
1362 wide_val
= build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (var
), val
,
1363 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var
), mask
));
1367 /* Sign extension. Create a mask with the upper 'field_size'
1368 bits set and a BIT_IOR_EXPR to set the high order bits of the
1370 for (i
= 0, mask
= 0; i
< (var_size
- field_size
); i
++)
1371 mask
|= ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) 1) << (var_size
- i
- 1);
1373 wide_val
= build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (var
), val
,
1374 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var
), mask
));
1377 return fold (wide_val
);
1381 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(A+O) to A[X].
1382 BASE is an array type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1383 is the desired result type. */
1386 maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (tree base
, tree offset
, tree orig_type
)
1388 tree min_idx
, idx
, elt_offset
= integer_zero_node
;
1389 tree array_type
, elt_type
, elt_size
;
1391 /* If BASE is an ARRAY_REF, we can pick up another offset (this time
1392 measured in units of the size of elements type) from that ARRAY_REF).
1393 We can't do anything if either is variable.
1395 The case we handle here is *(&A[N]+O). */
1396 if (TREE_CODE (base
) == ARRAY_REF
)
1398 tree low_bound
= array_ref_low_bound (base
);
1400 elt_offset
= TREE_OPERAND (base
, 1);
1401 if (TREE_CODE (low_bound
) != INTEGER_CST
1402 || TREE_CODE (elt_offset
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1405 elt_offset
= int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, elt_offset
, low_bound
, 0);
1406 base
= TREE_OPERAND (base
, 0);
1409 /* Ignore stupid user tricks of indexing non-array variables. */
1410 array_type
= TREE_TYPE (base
);
1411 if (TREE_CODE (array_type
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1413 elt_type
= TREE_TYPE (array_type
);
1414 if (!lang_hooks
.types_compatible_p (orig_type
, elt_type
))
1417 /* If OFFSET and ELT_OFFSET are zero, we don't care about the size of the
1418 element type (so we can use the alignment if it's not constant).
1419 Otherwise, compute the offset as an index by using a division. If the
1420 division isn't exact, then don't do anything. */
1421 elt_size
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type
);
1422 if (integer_zerop (offset
))
1424 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1425 elt_size
= size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (elt_type
));
1427 idx
= integer_zero_node
;
1431 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lquo
, lrem
;
1432 HOST_WIDE_INT hquo
, hrem
;
1434 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size
) != INTEGER_CST
1435 || div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
, 1,
1436 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (offset
),
1437 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (offset
),
1438 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (elt_size
),
1439 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (elt_size
),
1440 &lquo
, &hquo
, &lrem
, &hrem
)
1444 idx
= build_int_cst_wide (NULL_TREE
, lquo
, hquo
);
1447 /* Assume the low bound is zero. If there is a domain type, get the
1448 low bound, if any, convert the index into that type, and add the
1450 min_idx
= integer_zero_node
;
1451 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type
))
1453 if (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type
)))
1454 min_idx
= TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type
));
1456 min_idx
= fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type
), min_idx
);
1458 if (TREE_CODE (min_idx
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1461 idx
= fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type
), idx
);
1462 elt_offset
= fold_convert (TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type
), elt_offset
);
1465 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx
))
1466 idx
= int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, idx
, min_idx
, 0);
1467 if (!integer_zerop (elt_offset
))
1468 idx
= int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, idx
, elt_offset
, 0);
1470 return build (ARRAY_REF
, orig_type
, base
, idx
, min_idx
,
1471 size_int (tree_low_cst (elt_size
, 1)
1472 / (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (elt_type
))));
1476 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(S+O) to S.X.
1477 BASE is a record type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
1478 is the desired result type. */
1479 /* ??? This doesn't handle class inheritance. */
1482 maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (tree record_type
, tree base
, tree offset
,
1483 tree orig_type
, bool base_is_ptr
)
1485 tree f
, t
, field_type
, tail_array_field
, field_offset
;
1487 if (TREE_CODE (record_type
) != RECORD_TYPE
1488 && TREE_CODE (record_type
) != UNION_TYPE
1489 && TREE_CODE (record_type
) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
)
1492 /* Short-circuit silly cases. */
1493 if (lang_hooks
.types_compatible_p (record_type
, orig_type
))
1496 tail_array_field
= NULL_TREE
;
1497 for (f
= TYPE_FIELDS (record_type
); f
; f
= TREE_CHAIN (f
))
1501 if (TREE_CODE (f
) != FIELD_DECL
)
1503 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f
))
1506 field_offset
= byte_position (f
);
1507 if (TREE_CODE (field_offset
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1510 /* ??? Java creates "interesting" fields for representing base classes.
1511 They have no name, and have no context. With no context, we get into
1512 trouble with nonoverlapping_component_refs_p. Skip them. */
1513 if (!DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f
))
1516 /* The previous array field isn't at the end. */
1517 tail_array_field
= NULL_TREE
;
1519 /* Check to see if this offset overlaps with the field. */
1520 cmp
= tree_int_cst_compare (field_offset
, offset
);
1524 field_type
= TREE_TYPE (f
);
1526 /* Here we exactly match the offset being checked. If the types match,
1527 then we can return that field. */
1529 && lang_hooks
.types_compatible_p (orig_type
, field_type
))
1532 base
= build1 (INDIRECT_REF
, record_type
, base
);
1533 t
= build (COMPONENT_REF
, field_type
, base
, f
, NULL_TREE
);
1537 /* Don't care about offsets into the middle of scalars. */
1538 if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type
))
1541 /* Check for array at the end of the struct. This is often
1542 used as for flexible array members. We should be able to
1543 turn this into an array access anyway. */
1544 if (TREE_CODE (field_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
1545 tail_array_field
= f
;
1547 /* Check the end of the field against the offset. */
1548 if (!DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f
)
1549 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f
)) != INTEGER_CST
)
1551 t
= int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, offset
, field_offset
, 1);
1552 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (t
, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f
)))
1555 /* If we matched, then set offset to the displacement into
1561 if (!tail_array_field
)
1564 f
= tail_array_field
;
1565 field_type
= TREE_TYPE (f
);
1566 offset
= int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, offset
, byte_position (f
), 1);
1569 /* If we get here, we've got an aggregate field, and a possibly
1570 nonzero offset into them. Recurse and hope for a valid match. */
1572 base
= build1 (INDIRECT_REF
, record_type
, base
);
1573 base
= build (COMPONENT_REF
, field_type
, base
, f
, NULL_TREE
);
1575 t
= maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base
, offset
, orig_type
);
1578 return maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type
, base
, offset
,
1583 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempt to simplify *(BASE+OFFSET).
1584 Return the simplified expression, or NULL if nothing could be done. */
1587 maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (tree expr
, tree base
, tree offset
)
1591 /* We may well have constructed a double-nested PLUS_EXPR via multiple
1592 substitutions. Fold that down to one. Remove NON_LVALUE_EXPRs that
1593 are sometimes added. */
1596 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0) = base
;
1598 /* One possibility is that the address reduces to a string constant. */
1599 t
= fold_read_from_constant_string (expr
);
1603 /* Add in any offset from a PLUS_EXPR. */
1604 if (TREE_CODE (base
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
1608 offset2
= TREE_OPERAND (base
, 1);
1609 if (TREE_CODE (offset2
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1611 base
= TREE_OPERAND (base
, 0);
1613 offset
= int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, offset
, offset2
, 1);
1616 if (TREE_CODE (base
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
1618 /* Strip the ADDR_EXPR. */
1619 base
= TREE_OPERAND (base
, 0);
1621 /* Fold away CONST_DECL to its value, if the type is scalar. */
1622 if (TREE_CODE (base
) == CONST_DECL
1623 && is_gimple_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (base
)))
1624 return DECL_INITIAL (base
);
1626 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B[X]. */
1627 t
= maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base
, offset
, TREE_TYPE (expr
));
1631 /* Try folding *(&B+O) to B.X. */
1632 t
= maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (base
), base
, offset
,
1633 TREE_TYPE (expr
), false);
1637 /* Fold *&B to B. We can only do this if EXPR is the same type
1638 as BASE. We can't do this if EXPR is the element type of an array
1639 and BASE is the array. */
1640 if (integer_zerop (offset
)
1641 && lang_hooks
.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (base
),
1647 /* We can get here for out-of-range string constant accesses,
1648 such as "_"[3]. Bail out of the entire substitution search
1649 and arrange for the entire statement to be replaced by a
1650 call to __builtin_trap. In all likelihood this will all be
1651 constant-folded away, but in the meantime we can't leave with
1652 something that get_expr_operands can't understand. */
1656 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ADDR_EXPR
1657 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)) == STRING_CST
)
1659 /* FIXME: Except that this causes problems elsewhere with dead
1660 code not being deleted, and we abort in the rtl expanders
1661 because we failed to remove some ssa_name. In the meantime,
1662 just return zero. */
1663 /* FIXME2: This condition should be signaled by
1664 fold_read_from_constant_string directly, rather than
1665 re-checking for it here. */
1666 return integer_zero_node
;
1669 /* Try folding *(B+O) to B->X. Still an improvement. */
1670 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base
)))
1672 t
= maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base
)),
1674 TREE_TYPE (expr
), true);
1680 /* Otherwise we had an offset that we could not simplify. */
1685 /* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. EXPR is a PLUS_EXPR.
1687 A quaint feature extant in our address arithmetic is that there
1688 can be hidden type changes here. The type of the result need
1689 not be the same as the type of the input pointer.
1691 What we're after here is an expression of the form
1692 (T *)(&array + const)
1693 where the cast doesn't actually exist, but is implicit in the
1694 type of the PLUS_EXPR. We'd like to turn this into
1696 which may be able to propagate further. */
1699 maybe_fold_stmt_addition (tree expr
)
1701 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
1702 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
1703 tree ptr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
1706 bool subtract
= (TREE_CODE (expr
) == MINUS_EXPR
);
1708 /* We're only interested in pointer arithmetic. */
1709 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type
))
1711 /* Canonicalize the integral operand to op1. */
1712 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0
)))
1716 t
= op0
, op0
= op1
, op1
= t
;
1718 /* It had better be a constant. */
1719 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1721 /* The first operand should be an ADDR_EXPR. */
1722 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) != ADDR_EXPR
)
1724 op0
= TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 0);
1726 /* If the first operand is an ARRAY_REF, expand it so that we can fold
1727 the offset into it. */
1728 while (TREE_CODE (op0
) == ARRAY_REF
)
1730 tree array_obj
= TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 0);
1731 tree array_idx
= TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 1);
1732 tree elt_type
= TREE_TYPE (op0
);
1733 tree elt_size
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type
);
1736 if (TREE_CODE (array_idx
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1738 if (TREE_CODE (elt_size
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1741 /* Un-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
1742 min_idx
= TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array_obj
));
1745 min_idx
= TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx
);
1748 if (TREE_CODE (min_idx
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1751 array_idx
= convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx
), array_idx
);
1752 if (!integer_zerop (min_idx
))
1753 array_idx
= int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR
, array_idx
,
1758 /* Convert the index to a byte offset. */
1759 array_idx
= convert (sizetype
, array_idx
);
1760 array_idx
= int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR
, array_idx
, elt_size
, 0);
1762 /* Update the operands for the next round, or for folding. */
1763 /* If we're manipulating unsigned types, then folding into negative
1764 values can produce incorrect results. Particularly if the type
1765 is smaller than the width of the pointer. */
1767 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1
))
1768 && tree_int_cst_lt (array_idx
, op1
))
1770 op1
= int_const_binop (subtract
? MINUS_EXPR
: PLUS_EXPR
,
1776 /* If we weren't able to fold the subtraction into another array reference,
1777 canonicalize the integer for passing to the array and component ref
1778 simplification functions. */
1781 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1
)))
1783 op1
= fold (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (op1
), op1
));
1784 /* ??? In theory fold should always produce another integer. */
1785 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1789 ptd_type
= TREE_TYPE (ptr_type
);
1791 /* At which point we can try some of the same things as for indirects. */
1792 t
= maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (op0
, op1
, ptd_type
);
1794 t
= maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (op0
), op0
, op1
,
1797 t
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, ptr_type
, t
);
1803 /* Subroutine of fold_stmt called via walk_tree. We perform several
1804 simplifications of EXPR_P, mostly having to do with pointer arithmetic. */
1807 fold_stmt_r (tree
*expr_p
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data
)
1809 bool *changed_p
= data
;
1810 tree expr
= *expr_p
, t
;
1812 /* ??? It'd be nice if walk_tree had a pre-order option. */
1813 switch (TREE_CODE (expr
))
1816 t
= walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), fold_stmt_r
, data
, NULL
);
1821 t
= maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (expr
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
1825 /* ??? Could handle ARRAY_REF here, as a variant of INDIRECT_REF.
1826 We'd only want to bother decomposing an existing ARRAY_REF if
1827 the base array is found to have another offset contained within.
1828 Otherwise we'd be wasting time. */
1831 t
= walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), fold_stmt_r
, data
, NULL
);
1836 /* Set TREE_INVARIANT properly so that the value is properly
1837 considered constant, and so gets propagated as expected. */
1839 recompute_tree_invarant_for_addr_expr (expr
);
1844 t
= walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), fold_stmt_r
, data
, NULL
);
1847 t
= walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), fold_stmt_r
, data
, NULL
);
1852 t
= maybe_fold_stmt_addition (expr
);
1856 t
= walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), fold_stmt_r
, data
, NULL
);
1861 /* Make sure the FIELD_DECL is actually a field in the type on the lhs.
1862 We've already checked that the records are compatible, so we should
1863 come up with a set of compatible fields. */
1865 tree expr_record
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0));
1866 tree expr_field
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
1868 if (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (expr_field
) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (expr_record
))
1870 expr_field
= find_compatible_field (expr_record
, expr_field
);
1871 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1) = expr_field
;
1890 /* Return the string length of ARG in LENGTH. If ARG is an SSA name variable,
1891 follow its use-def chains. If LENGTH is not NULL and its value is not
1892 equal to the length we determine, or if we are unable to determine the
1893 length, return false. VISITED is a bitmap of visited variables. */
1896 get_strlen (tree arg
, tree
*length
, bitmap visited
)
1898 tree var
, def_stmt
, val
;
1900 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != SSA_NAME
)
1902 val
= c_strlen (arg
, 1);
1906 if (*length
&& simple_cst_equal (val
, *length
) != 1)
1913 /* If we were already here, break the infinite cycle. */
1914 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg
)))
1916 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg
));
1919 def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1921 switch (TREE_CODE (def_stmt
))
1927 /* The RHS of the statement defining VAR must either have a
1928 constant length or come from another SSA_NAME with a constant
1930 rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt
, 1);
1932 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == SSA_NAME
)
1933 return get_strlen (rhs
, length
, visited
);
1935 /* See if the RHS is a constant length. */
1936 len
= c_strlen (rhs
, 1);
1939 if (*length
&& simple_cst_equal (len
, *length
) != 1)
1951 /* All the arguments of the PHI node must have the same constant
1955 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt
); i
++)
1957 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt
, i
);
1959 /* If this PHI has itself as an argument, we cannot
1960 determine the string length of this argument. However,
1961 if we can find a constant string length for the other
1962 PHI args then we can still be sure that this is a
1963 constant string length. So be optimistic and just
1964 continue with the next argument. */
1965 if (arg
== PHI_RESULT (def_stmt
))
1968 if (!get_strlen (arg
, length
, visited
))
1984 /* Fold builtin call FN in statement STMT. If it cannot be folded into a
1985 constant, return NULL_TREE. Otherwise, return its constant value. */
1988 ccp_fold_builtin (tree stmt
, tree fn
)
1990 tree result
, strlen_val
[2];
1991 tree callee
, arglist
, a
;
1996 ignore
= TREE_CODE (stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
;
1998 /* First try the generic builtin folder. If that succeeds, return the
2000 callee
= get_callee_fndecl (fn
);
2001 arglist
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 1);
2002 result
= fold_builtin (callee
, arglist
, ignore
);
2006 STRIP_NOPS (result
);
2010 /* Ignore MD builtins. */
2011 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee
) == BUILT_IN_MD
)
2014 /* If the builtin could not be folded, and it has no argument list,
2019 /* Limit the work only for builtins we know how to simplify. */
2020 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee
))
2022 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN
:
2023 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS
:
2024 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED
:
2027 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY
:
2028 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY
:
2035 /* Try to use the dataflow information gathered by the CCP process. */
2036 visited
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2038 memset (strlen_val
, 0, sizeof (strlen_val
));
2039 for (i
= 0, a
= arglist
;
2041 i
++, strlen_arg
>>= 1, a
= TREE_CHAIN (a
))
2044 bitmap_clear (visited
);
2045 if (!get_strlen (TREE_VALUE (a
), &strlen_val
[i
], visited
))
2046 strlen_val
[i
] = NULL_TREE
;
2049 BITMAP_FREE (visited
);
2052 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee
))
2054 case BUILT_IN_STRLEN
:
2057 tree
new = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (fn
), strlen_val
[0]);
2059 /* If the result is not a valid gimple value, or not a cast
2060 of a valid gimple value, then we can not use the result. */
2061 if (is_gimple_val (new)
2062 || (is_gimple_cast (new)
2063 && is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (new, 0))))
2068 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY
:
2069 if (strlen_val
[1] && is_gimple_val (strlen_val
[1]))
2071 tree fndecl
= get_callee_fndecl (fn
);
2072 tree arglist
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 1);
2073 result
= fold_builtin_strcpy (fndecl
, arglist
, strlen_val
[1]);
2077 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY
:
2078 if (strlen_val
[1] && is_gimple_val (strlen_val
[1]))
2080 tree fndecl
= get_callee_fndecl (fn
);
2081 tree arglist
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 1);
2082 result
= fold_builtin_strncpy (fndecl
, arglist
, strlen_val
[1]);
2086 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS
:
2087 result
= fold_builtin_fputs (arglist
,
2088 TREE_CODE (stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
, 0,
2092 case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED
:
2093 result
= fold_builtin_fputs (arglist
,
2094 TREE_CODE (stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
, 1,
2102 if (result
&& ignore
)
2103 result
= fold_ignored_result (result
);
2108 /* Fold the statement pointed by STMT_P. In some cases, this function may
2109 replace the whole statement with a new one. Returns true iff folding
2110 makes any changes. */
2113 fold_stmt (tree
*stmt_p
)
2115 tree rhs
, result
, stmt
;
2116 bool changed
= false;
2120 /* If we replaced constants and the statement makes pointer dereferences,
2121 then we may need to fold instances of *&VAR into VAR, etc. */
2122 if (walk_tree (stmt_p
, fold_stmt_r
, &changed
, NULL
))
2125 = build_function_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls
[BUILT_IN_TRAP
],
2130 rhs
= get_rhs (stmt
);
2135 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == CALL_EXPR
)
2139 /* Check for builtins that CCP can handle using information not
2140 available in the generic fold routines. */
2141 callee
= get_callee_fndecl (rhs
);
2142 if (callee
&& DECL_BUILT_IN (callee
))
2143 result
= ccp_fold_builtin (stmt
, rhs
);
2146 /* Check for resolvable OBJ_TYPE_REF. The only sorts we can resolve
2147 here are when we've propagated the address of a decl into the
2149 /* ??? Should perhaps do this in fold proper. However, doing it
2150 there requires that we create a new CALL_EXPR, and that requires
2151 copying EH region info to the new node. Easier to just do it
2152 here where we can just smash the call operand. */
2153 callee
= TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0);
2154 if (TREE_CODE (callee
) == OBJ_TYPE_REF
2155 && lang_hooks
.fold_obj_type_ref
2156 && TREE_CODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee
)) == ADDR_EXPR
2157 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND
2158 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee
), 0)))
2162 /* ??? Caution: Broken ADDR_EXPR semantics means that
2163 looking at the type of the operand of the addr_expr
2164 can yield an array type. See silly exception in
2165 check_pointer_types_r. */
2167 t
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee
)));
2168 t
= lang_hooks
.fold_obj_type_ref (callee
, t
);
2171 TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) = t
;
2178 /* If we couldn't fold the RHS, hand over to the generic fold routines. */
2179 if (result
== NULL_TREE
)
2180 result
= fold (rhs
);
2182 /* Strip away useless type conversions. Both the NON_LVALUE_EXPR that
2183 may have been added by fold, and "useless" type conversions that might
2184 now be apparent due to propagation. */
2185 STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (result
);
2188 changed
|= set_rhs (stmt_p
, result
);
2194 /* Convert EXPR into a GIMPLE value suitable for substitution on the
2195 RHS of an assignment. Insert the necessary statements before
2199 convert_to_gimple_builtin (block_stmt_iterator
*si_p
, tree expr
)
2201 tree_stmt_iterator ti
;
2202 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (*si_p
);
2203 tree tmp
, stmts
= NULL
;
2205 push_gimplify_context ();
2206 tmp
= get_initialized_tmp_var (expr
, &stmts
, NULL
);
2207 pop_gimplify_context (NULL
);
2209 /* The replacement can expose previously unreferenced variables. */
2210 for (ti
= tsi_start (stmts
); !tsi_end_p (ti
); tsi_next (&ti
))
2212 find_new_referenced_vars (tsi_stmt_ptr (ti
));
2213 mark_new_vars_to_rename (tsi_stmt (ti
));
2216 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt
))
2217 annotate_all_with_locus (&stmts
, EXPR_LOCATION (stmt
));
2219 bsi_insert_before (si_p
, stmts
, BSI_SAME_STMT
);
2225 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
2226 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
2229 execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
2231 bool cfg_changed
= false;
2235 block_stmt_iterator i
;
2236 for (i
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (i
); bsi_next (&i
))
2238 tree
*stmtp
= bsi_stmt_ptr (i
);
2239 tree call
= get_rhs (*stmtp
);
2240 tree callee
, result
;
2242 if (!call
|| TREE_CODE (call
) != CALL_EXPR
)
2244 callee
= get_callee_fndecl (call
);
2245 if (!callee
|| DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee
) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
)
2248 result
= ccp_fold_builtin (*stmtp
, call
);
2250 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee
))
2252 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P
:
2253 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
2254 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
2255 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
2256 result
= integer_zero_node
;
2263 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2265 fprintf (dump_file
, "Simplified\n ");
2266 print_generic_stmt (dump_file
, *stmtp
, dump_flags
);
2269 if (!set_rhs (stmtp
, result
))
2271 result
= convert_to_gimple_builtin (&i
, result
);
2274 bool ok
= set_rhs (stmtp
, result
);
2279 update_stmt (*stmtp
);
2280 if (maybe_clean_eh_stmt (*stmtp
)
2281 && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb
))
2284 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2286 fprintf (dump_file
, "to\n ");
2287 print_generic_stmt (dump_file
, *stmtp
, dump_flags
);
2288 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
2293 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
2295 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
2299 struct tree_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins
=
2303 execute_fold_all_builtins
, /* execute */
2306 0, /* static_pass_number */
2308 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
| PROP_alias
, /* properties_required */
2309 0, /* properties_provided */
2310 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2311 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2314 | TODO_update_ssa
, /* todo_flags_finish */