re PR bootstrap/54281 (Fails to bootstrap with --disable-nls)
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / regcprop.c
blob744878d8e63c8fadc6a14b062865ea4da3654b18
1 /* Copy propagation on hard registers for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
3 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tm_p.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "regs.h"
29 #include "addresses.h"
30 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
31 #include "basic-block.h"
32 #include "reload.h"
33 #include "function.h"
34 #include "recog.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
37 #include "obstack.h"
38 #include "tree-pass.h"
39 #include "df.h"
41 /* The following code does forward propagation of hard register copies.
42 The object is to eliminate as many dependencies as possible, so that
43 we have the most scheduling freedom. As a side effect, we also clean
44 up some silly register allocation decisions made by reload. This
45 code may be obsoleted by a new register allocator. */
47 /* DEBUG_INSNs aren't changed right away, as doing so might extend the
48 lifetime of a register and get the DEBUG_INSN subsequently reset.
49 So they are queued instead, and updated only when the register is
50 used in some subsequent real insn before it is set. */
51 struct queued_debug_insn_change
53 struct queued_debug_insn_change *next;
54 rtx insn;
55 rtx *loc;
56 rtx new_rtx;
59 /* For each register, we have a list of registers that contain the same
60 value. The OLDEST_REGNO field points to the head of the list, and
61 the NEXT_REGNO field runs through the list. The MODE field indicates
62 what mode the data is known to be in; this field is VOIDmode when the
63 register is not known to contain valid data. */
65 struct value_data_entry
67 enum machine_mode mode;
68 unsigned int oldest_regno;
69 unsigned int next_regno;
70 struct queued_debug_insn_change *debug_insn_changes;
73 struct value_data
75 struct value_data_entry e[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
76 unsigned int max_value_regs;
77 unsigned int n_debug_insn_changes;
80 static alloc_pool debug_insn_changes_pool;
82 static void kill_value_one_regno (unsigned, struct value_data *);
83 static void kill_value_regno (unsigned, unsigned, struct value_data *);
84 static void kill_value (rtx, struct value_data *);
85 static void set_value_regno (unsigned, enum machine_mode, struct value_data *);
86 static void init_value_data (struct value_data *);
87 static void kill_clobbered_value (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
88 static void kill_set_value (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
89 static int kill_autoinc_value (rtx *, void *);
90 static void copy_value (rtx, rtx, struct value_data *);
91 static bool mode_change_ok (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
92 unsigned int);
93 static rtx maybe_mode_change (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
94 enum machine_mode, unsigned int, unsigned int);
95 static rtx find_oldest_value_reg (enum reg_class, rtx, struct value_data *);
96 static bool replace_oldest_value_reg (rtx *, enum reg_class, rtx,
97 struct value_data *);
98 static bool replace_oldest_value_addr (rtx *, enum reg_class,
99 enum machine_mode, addr_space_t, rtx,
100 struct value_data *);
101 static bool replace_oldest_value_mem (rtx, rtx, struct value_data *);
102 static bool copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (basic_block, struct value_data *);
103 extern void debug_value_data (struct value_data *);
104 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
105 static void validate_value_data (struct value_data *);
106 #endif
108 /* Free all queued updates for DEBUG_INSNs that change some reg to
109 register REGNO. */
111 static void
112 free_debug_insn_changes (struct value_data *vd, unsigned int regno)
114 struct queued_debug_insn_change *cur, *next;
115 for (cur = vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes; cur; cur = next)
117 next = cur->next;
118 --vd->n_debug_insn_changes;
119 pool_free (debug_insn_changes_pool, cur);
121 vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
124 /* Kill register REGNO. This involves removing it from any value
125 lists, and resetting the value mode to VOIDmode. This is only a
126 helper function; it does not handle any hard registers overlapping
127 with REGNO. */
129 static void
130 kill_value_one_regno (unsigned int regno, struct value_data *vd)
132 unsigned int i, next;
134 if (vd->e[regno].oldest_regno != regno)
136 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno;
137 vd->e[i].next_regno != regno;
138 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
139 continue;
140 vd->e[i].next_regno = vd->e[regno].next_regno;
142 else if ((next = vd->e[regno].next_regno) != INVALID_REGNUM)
144 for (i = next; i != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
145 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = next;
148 vd->e[regno].mode = VOIDmode;
149 vd->e[regno].oldest_regno = regno;
150 vd->e[regno].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
151 if (vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
152 free_debug_insn_changes (vd, regno);
154 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
155 validate_value_data (vd);
156 #endif
159 /* Kill the value in register REGNO for NREGS, and any other registers
160 whose values overlap. */
162 static void
163 kill_value_regno (unsigned int regno, unsigned int nregs,
164 struct value_data *vd)
166 unsigned int j;
168 /* Kill the value we're told to kill. */
169 for (j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
170 kill_value_one_regno (regno + j, vd);
172 /* Kill everything that overlapped what we're told to kill. */
173 if (regno < vd->max_value_regs)
174 j = 0;
175 else
176 j = regno - vd->max_value_regs;
177 for (; j < regno; ++j)
179 unsigned int i, n;
180 if (vd->e[j].mode == VOIDmode)
181 continue;
182 n = hard_regno_nregs[j][vd->e[j].mode];
183 if (j + n > regno)
184 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
185 kill_value_one_regno (j + i, vd);
189 /* Kill X. This is a convenience function wrapping kill_value_regno
190 so that we mind the mode the register is in. */
192 static void
193 kill_value (rtx x, struct value_data *vd)
195 rtx orig_rtx = x;
197 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
199 x = simplify_subreg (GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_REG (x),
200 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
201 if (x == NULL_RTX)
202 x = SUBREG_REG (orig_rtx);
204 if (REG_P (x))
206 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
207 unsigned int n = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (x)];
209 kill_value_regno (regno, n, vd);
213 /* Remember that REGNO is valid in MODE. */
215 static void
216 set_value_regno (unsigned int regno, enum machine_mode mode,
217 struct value_data *vd)
219 unsigned int nregs;
221 vd->e[regno].mode = mode;
223 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
224 if (nregs > vd->max_value_regs)
225 vd->max_value_regs = nregs;
228 /* Initialize VD such that there are no known relationships between regs. */
230 static void
231 init_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
233 int i;
234 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
236 vd->e[i].mode = VOIDmode;
237 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = i;
238 vd->e[i].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
239 vd->e[i].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
241 vd->max_value_regs = 0;
242 vd->n_debug_insn_changes = 0;
245 /* Called through note_stores. If X is clobbered, kill its value. */
247 static void
248 kill_clobbered_value (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
250 struct value_data *const vd = (struct value_data *) data;
251 if (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER)
252 kill_value (x, vd);
255 /* A structure passed as data to kill_set_value through note_stores. */
256 struct kill_set_value_data
258 struct value_data *vd;
259 rtx ignore_set_reg;
262 /* Called through note_stores. If X is set, not clobbered, kill its
263 current value and install it as the root of its own value list. */
265 static void
266 kill_set_value (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
268 struct kill_set_value_data *ksvd = (struct kill_set_value_data *) data;
269 if (rtx_equal_p (x, ksvd->ignore_set_reg))
270 return;
271 if (GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER)
273 kill_value (x, ksvd->vd);
274 if (REG_P (x))
275 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), GET_MODE (x), ksvd->vd);
279 /* Called through for_each_rtx. Kill any register used as the base of an
280 auto-increment expression, and install that register as the root of its
281 own value list. */
283 static int
284 kill_autoinc_value (rtx *px, void *data)
286 rtx x = *px;
287 struct value_data *const vd = (struct value_data *) data;
289 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (x)) == RTX_AUTOINC)
291 x = XEXP (x, 0);
292 kill_value (x, vd);
293 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), GET_MODE (x), vd);
294 return -1;
297 return 0;
300 /* Assert that SRC has been copied to DEST. Adjust the data structures
301 to reflect that SRC contains an older copy of the shared value. */
303 static void
304 copy_value (rtx dest, rtx src, struct value_data *vd)
306 unsigned int dr = REGNO (dest);
307 unsigned int sr = REGNO (src);
308 unsigned int dn, sn;
309 unsigned int i;
311 /* ??? At present, it's possible to see noop sets. It'd be nice if
312 this were cleaned up beforehand... */
313 if (sr == dr)
314 return;
316 /* Do not propagate copies to the stack pointer, as that can leave
317 memory accesses with no scheduling dependency on the stack update. */
318 if (dr == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
319 return;
321 /* Likewise with the frame pointer, if we're using one. */
322 if (frame_pointer_needed && dr == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
323 return;
325 /* Do not propagate copies to fixed or global registers, patterns
326 can be relying to see particular fixed register or users can
327 expect the chosen global register in asm. */
328 if (fixed_regs[dr] || global_regs[dr])
329 return;
331 /* If SRC and DEST overlap, don't record anything. */
332 dn = hard_regno_nregs[dr][GET_MODE (dest)];
333 sn = hard_regno_nregs[sr][GET_MODE (dest)];
334 if ((dr > sr && dr < sr + sn)
335 || (sr > dr && sr < dr + dn))
336 return;
338 /* If SRC had no assigned mode (i.e. we didn't know it was live)
339 assign it now and assume the value came from an input argument
340 or somesuch. */
341 if (vd->e[sr].mode == VOIDmode)
342 set_value_regno (sr, vd->e[dr].mode, vd);
344 /* If we are narrowing the input to a smaller number of hard regs,
345 and it is in big endian, we are really extracting a high part.
346 Since we generally associate a low part of a value with the value itself,
347 we must not do the same for the high part.
348 Note we can still get low parts for the same mode combination through
349 a two-step copy involving differently sized hard regs.
350 Assume hard regs fr* are 32 bits bits each, while r* are 64 bits each:
351 (set (reg:DI r0) (reg:DI fr0))
352 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI r0))
353 loads the low part of (reg:DI fr0) - i.e. fr1 - into fr2, while:
354 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI fr0))
355 loads the high part of (reg:DI fr0) into fr2.
357 We can't properly represent the latter case in our tables, so don't
358 record anything then. */
359 else if (sn < (unsigned int) hard_regno_nregs[sr][vd->e[sr].mode]
360 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (vd->e[sr].mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD
361 ? WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN))
362 return;
364 /* If SRC had been assigned a mode narrower than the copy, we can't
365 link DEST into the chain, because not all of the pieces of the
366 copy came from oldest_regno. */
367 else if (sn > (unsigned int) hard_regno_nregs[sr][vd->e[sr].mode])
368 return;
370 /* Link DR at the end of the value chain used by SR. */
372 vd->e[dr].oldest_regno = vd->e[sr].oldest_regno;
374 for (i = sr; vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
375 continue;
376 vd->e[i].next_regno = dr;
378 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
379 validate_value_data (vd);
380 #endif
383 /* Return true if a mode change from ORIG to NEW is allowed for REGNO. */
385 static bool
386 mode_change_ok (enum machine_mode orig_mode, enum machine_mode new_mode,
387 unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
389 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode))
390 return false;
392 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
393 return !REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (regno, orig_mode, new_mode);
394 #endif
396 return true;
399 /* Register REGNO was originally set in ORIG_MODE. It - or a copy of it -
400 was copied in COPY_MODE to COPY_REGNO, and then COPY_REGNO was accessed
401 in NEW_MODE.
402 Return a NEW_MODE rtx for REGNO if that's OK, otherwise return NULL_RTX. */
404 static rtx
405 maybe_mode_change (enum machine_mode orig_mode, enum machine_mode copy_mode,
406 enum machine_mode new_mode, unsigned int regno,
407 unsigned int copy_regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
409 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (copy_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode)
410 && GET_MODE_SIZE (copy_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode))
411 return NULL_RTX;
413 if (orig_mode == new_mode)
414 return gen_rtx_raw_REG (new_mode, regno);
415 else if (mode_change_ok (orig_mode, new_mode, regno))
417 int copy_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[copy_regno][copy_mode];
418 int use_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[copy_regno][new_mode];
419 int copy_offset
420 = GET_MODE_SIZE (copy_mode) / copy_nregs * (copy_nregs - use_nregs);
421 int offset
422 = GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode) - GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) - copy_offset;
423 int byteoffset = offset % UNITS_PER_WORD;
424 int wordoffset = offset - byteoffset;
426 offset = ((WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN ? wordoffset : 0)
427 + (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? byteoffset : 0));
428 regno += subreg_regno_offset (regno, orig_mode, offset, new_mode);
429 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, new_mode))
430 return gen_rtx_raw_REG (new_mode, regno);
432 return NULL_RTX;
435 /* Find the oldest copy of the value contained in REGNO that is in
436 register class CL and has mode MODE. If found, return an rtx
437 of that oldest register, otherwise return NULL. */
439 static rtx
440 find_oldest_value_reg (enum reg_class cl, rtx reg, struct value_data *vd)
442 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
443 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
444 unsigned int i;
446 /* If we are accessing REG in some mode other that what we set it in,
447 make sure that the replacement is valid. In particular, consider
448 (set (reg:DI r11) (...))
449 (set (reg:SI r9) (reg:SI r11))
450 (set (reg:SI r10) (...))
451 (set (...) (reg:DI r9))
452 Replacing r9 with r11 is invalid. */
453 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
455 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode]
456 > hard_regno_nregs[regno][vd->e[regno].mode])
457 return NULL_RTX;
460 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
462 enum machine_mode oldmode = vd->e[i].mode;
463 rtx new_rtx;
465 if (!in_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[cl], mode, i))
466 continue;
468 new_rtx = maybe_mode_change (oldmode, vd->e[regno].mode, mode, i, regno);
469 if (new_rtx)
471 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new_rtx) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg);
472 REG_ATTRS (new_rtx) = REG_ATTRS (reg);
473 REG_POINTER (new_rtx) = REG_POINTER (reg);
474 return new_rtx;
478 return NULL_RTX;
481 /* If possible, replace the register at *LOC with the oldest register
482 in register class CL. Return true if successfully replaced. */
484 static bool
485 replace_oldest_value_reg (rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl, rtx insn,
486 struct value_data *vd)
488 rtx new_rtx = find_oldest_value_reg (cl, *loc, vd);
489 if (new_rtx)
491 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
493 struct queued_debug_insn_change *change;
495 if (dump_file)
496 fprintf (dump_file, "debug_insn %u: queued replacing reg %u with %u\n",
497 INSN_UID (insn), REGNO (*loc), REGNO (new_rtx));
499 change = (struct queued_debug_insn_change *)
500 pool_alloc (debug_insn_changes_pool);
501 change->next = vd->e[REGNO (new_rtx)].debug_insn_changes;
502 change->insn = insn;
503 change->loc = loc;
504 change->new_rtx = new_rtx;
505 vd->e[REGNO (new_rtx)].debug_insn_changes = change;
506 ++vd->n_debug_insn_changes;
507 return true;
509 if (dump_file)
510 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
511 INSN_UID (insn), REGNO (*loc), REGNO (new_rtx));
513 validate_change (insn, loc, new_rtx, 1);
514 return true;
516 return false;
519 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but *LOC contains an address.
520 Adapted from find_reloads_address_1. CL is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
521 BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered. */
523 static bool
524 replace_oldest_value_addr (rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
525 enum machine_mode mode, addr_space_t as,
526 rtx insn, struct value_data *vd)
528 rtx x = *loc;
529 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
530 const char *fmt;
531 int i, j;
532 bool changed = false;
534 switch (code)
536 case PLUS:
537 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
538 break;
541 rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
542 rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
543 RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
544 RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
545 rtx op0 = orig_op0;
546 rtx op1 = orig_op1;
547 rtx *locI = NULL;
548 rtx *locB = NULL;
549 enum rtx_code index_code = SCRATCH;
551 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
553 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
554 code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
557 if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
559 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
560 code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
563 if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
564 || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
566 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
567 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
568 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
570 else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
571 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
573 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
574 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
575 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
577 else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
578 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
580 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
581 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0));
583 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
584 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
586 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
587 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1));
589 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
591 int index_op;
592 unsigned regno0 = REGNO (op0), regno1 = REGNO (op1);
594 if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1)
595 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
596 index_op = 1;
597 else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno0)
598 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
599 index_op = 0;
600 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, as, PLUS, REG)
601 || REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1))
602 index_op = 1;
603 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
604 index_op = 0;
605 else
606 index_op = 1;
608 locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
609 locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
610 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
612 else if (code0 == REG)
614 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
615 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
616 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
618 else if (code1 == REG)
620 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
621 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
622 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
625 if (locI)
626 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locI, INDEX_REG_CLASS,
627 mode, as, insn, vd);
628 if (locB)
629 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locB,
630 base_reg_class (mode, as, PLUS,
631 index_code),
632 mode, as, insn, vd);
633 return changed;
636 case POST_INC:
637 case POST_DEC:
638 case POST_MODIFY:
639 case PRE_INC:
640 case PRE_DEC:
641 case PRE_MODIFY:
642 return false;
644 case MEM:
645 return replace_oldest_value_mem (x, insn, vd);
647 case REG:
648 return replace_oldest_value_reg (loc, cl, insn, vd);
650 default:
651 break;
654 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
655 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
657 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
658 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, i), cl, mode, as,
659 insn, vd);
660 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
661 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
662 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl,
663 mode, as, insn, vd);
666 return changed;
669 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but X contains a memory. */
671 static bool
672 replace_oldest_value_mem (rtx x, rtx insn, struct value_data *vd)
674 enum reg_class cl;
676 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
677 cl = ALL_REGS;
678 else
679 cl = base_reg_class (GET_MODE (x), MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x), MEM, SCRATCH);
681 return replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, 0), cl,
682 GET_MODE (x), MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x),
683 insn, vd);
686 /* Apply all queued updates for DEBUG_INSNs that change some reg to
687 register REGNO. */
689 static void
690 apply_debug_insn_changes (struct value_data *vd, unsigned int regno)
692 struct queued_debug_insn_change *change;
693 rtx last_insn = vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes->insn;
695 for (change = vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes;
696 change;
697 change = change->next)
699 if (last_insn != change->insn)
701 apply_change_group ();
702 last_insn = change->insn;
704 validate_change (change->insn, change->loc, change->new_rtx, 1);
706 apply_change_group ();
709 /* Called via for_each_rtx, for all used registers in a real
710 insn apply DEBUG_INSN changes that change registers to the
711 used register. */
713 static int
714 cprop_find_used_regs_1 (rtx *loc, void *data)
716 if (REG_P (*loc))
718 struct value_data *vd = (struct value_data *) data;
719 if (vd->e[REGNO (*loc)].debug_insn_changes)
721 apply_debug_insn_changes (vd, REGNO (*loc));
722 free_debug_insn_changes (vd, REGNO (*loc));
725 return 0;
728 /* Called via note_uses, for all used registers in a real insn
729 apply DEBUG_INSN changes that change registers to the used
730 registers. */
732 static void
733 cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *loc, void *vd)
735 for_each_rtx (loc, cprop_find_used_regs_1, vd);
738 /* Perform the forward copy propagation on basic block BB. */
740 static bool
741 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (basic_block bb, struct value_data *vd)
743 bool anything_changed = false;
744 rtx insn;
746 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
748 int n_ops, i, alt, predicated;
749 bool is_asm, any_replacements;
750 rtx set;
751 bool replaced[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
752 bool changed = false;
753 struct kill_set_value_data ksvd;
755 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
757 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
759 rtx loc = INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn);
760 if (!VAR_LOC_UNKNOWN_P (loc))
761 replace_oldest_value_addr (&INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn),
762 ALL_REGS, GET_MODE (loc),
763 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, insn, vd);
766 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
767 break;
768 else
769 continue;
772 set = single_set (insn);
773 extract_insn (insn);
774 if (! constrain_operands (1))
775 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
776 preprocess_constraints ();
777 alt = which_alternative;
778 n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
779 is_asm = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0;
781 /* Simplify the code below by rewriting things to reflect
782 matching constraints. Also promote OP_OUT to OP_INOUT
783 in predicated instructions. */
785 predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
786 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
788 int matches = recog_op_alt[i][alt].matches;
789 if (matches >= 0)
790 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl = recog_op_alt[matches][alt].cl;
791 if (matches >= 0 || recog_op_alt[i][alt].matched >= 0
792 || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
793 recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
796 /* Apply changes to earlier DEBUG_INSNs if possible. */
797 if (vd->n_debug_insn_changes)
798 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), cprop_find_used_regs, vd);
800 /* For each earlyclobber operand, zap the value data. */
801 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
802 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber)
803 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
805 /* Within asms, a clobber cannot overlap inputs or outputs.
806 I wouldn't think this were true for regular insns, but
807 scan_rtx treats them like that... */
808 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), kill_clobbered_value, vd);
810 /* Kill all auto-incremented values. */
811 /* ??? REG_INC is useless, since stack pushes aren't done that way. */
812 for_each_rtx (&PATTERN (insn), kill_autoinc_value, vd);
814 /* Kill all early-clobbered operands. */
815 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
816 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].earlyclobber)
817 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
819 /* Special-case plain move instructions, since we may well
820 be able to do the move from a different register class. */
821 if (set && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
823 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
824 unsigned int regno = REGNO (src);
825 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (src);
826 unsigned int i;
827 rtx new_rtx;
829 /* If we are accessing SRC in some mode other that what we
830 set it in, make sure that the replacement is valid. */
831 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
833 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode]
834 > hard_regno_nregs[regno][vd->e[regno].mode])
835 goto no_move_special_case;
837 /* And likewise, if we are narrowing on big endian the transformation
838 is also invalid. */
839 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode]
840 < hard_regno_nregs[regno][vd->e[regno].mode]
841 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (vd->e[regno].mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD
842 ? WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN))
843 goto no_move_special_case;
846 /* If the destination is also a register, try to find a source
847 register in the same class. */
848 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
850 new_rtx = find_oldest_value_reg (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno), src, vd);
851 if (new_rtx && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
853 if (dump_file)
854 fprintf (dump_file,
855 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
856 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new_rtx));
857 changed = true;
858 goto did_replacement;
860 /* We need to re-extract as validate_change clobbers
861 recog_data. */
862 extract_insn (insn);
863 if (! constrain_operands (1))
864 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
865 preprocess_constraints ();
868 /* Otherwise, try all valid registers and see if its valid. */
869 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno;
870 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
872 new_rtx = maybe_mode_change (vd->e[i].mode, vd->e[regno].mode,
873 mode, i, regno);
874 if (new_rtx != NULL_RTX)
876 if (validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
878 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new_rtx) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (src);
879 REG_ATTRS (new_rtx) = REG_ATTRS (src);
880 REG_POINTER (new_rtx) = REG_POINTER (src);
881 if (dump_file)
882 fprintf (dump_file,
883 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
884 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new_rtx));
885 changed = true;
886 goto did_replacement;
888 /* We need to re-extract as validate_change clobbers
889 recog_data. */
890 extract_insn (insn);
891 if (! constrain_operands (1))
892 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
893 preprocess_constraints ();
897 no_move_special_case:
899 any_replacements = false;
901 /* For each input operand, replace a hard register with the
902 eldest live copy that's in an appropriate register class. */
903 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
905 replaced[i] = false;
907 /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
908 information to pass down. Any operands that we could
909 substitute in will be represented elsewhere. */
910 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
911 continue;
913 /* Don't replace in asms intentionally referencing hard regs. */
914 if (is_asm && REG_P (recog_data.operand[i])
915 && (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])
916 == ORIGINAL_REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])))
917 continue;
919 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN)
921 if (recog_op_alt[i][alt].is_address)
922 replaced[i]
923 = replace_oldest_value_addr (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
924 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl,
925 VOIDmode, ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC,
926 insn, vd);
927 else if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
928 replaced[i]
929 = replace_oldest_value_reg (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
930 recog_op_alt[i][alt].cl,
931 insn, vd);
932 else if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
933 replaced[i] = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
934 insn, vd);
936 else if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
937 replaced[i] = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
938 insn, vd);
940 /* If we performed any replacement, update match_dups. */
941 if (replaced[i])
943 int j;
944 rtx new_rtx;
946 new_rtx = *recog_data.operand_loc[i];
947 recog_data.operand[i] = new_rtx;
948 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_dups; j++)
949 if (recog_data.dup_num[j] == i)
950 validate_unshare_change (insn, recog_data.dup_loc[j], new_rtx, 1);
952 any_replacements = true;
956 if (any_replacements)
958 if (! apply_change_group ())
960 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
961 if (replaced[i])
963 rtx old = *recog_data.operand_loc[i];
964 recog_data.operand[i] = old;
967 if (dump_file)
968 fprintf (dump_file,
969 "insn %u: reg replacements not verified\n",
970 INSN_UID (insn));
972 else
973 changed = true;
976 did_replacement:
977 if (changed)
979 anything_changed = true;
981 /* If something changed, perhaps further changes to earlier
982 DEBUG_INSNs can be applied. */
983 if (vd->n_debug_insn_changes)
984 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), cprop_find_used_regs, vd);
987 ksvd.vd = vd;
988 ksvd.ignore_set_reg = NULL_RTX;
990 /* Clobber call-clobbered registers. */
991 if (CALL_P (insn))
993 int set_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
994 int set_nregs = 0;
995 rtx exp;
996 for (exp = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); exp; exp = XEXP (exp, 1))
998 rtx x = XEXP (exp, 0);
999 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
1001 rtx dest = SET_DEST (x);
1002 kill_value (dest, vd);
1003 set_value_regno (REGNO (dest), GET_MODE (dest), vd);
1004 copy_value (dest, SET_SRC (x), vd);
1005 ksvd.ignore_set_reg = dest;
1006 set_regno = REGNO (dest);
1007 set_nregs
1008 = hard_regno_nregs[set_regno][GET_MODE (dest)];
1009 break;
1012 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1013 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call, i)
1014 && (i < set_regno || i >= set_regno + set_nregs))
1015 kill_value_regno (i, 1, vd);
1018 /* Notice stores. */
1019 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), kill_set_value, &ksvd);
1021 /* Notice copies. */
1022 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
1023 copy_value (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set), vd);
1025 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1026 break;
1029 return anything_changed;
1032 /* Main entry point for the forward copy propagation optimization. */
1034 static unsigned int
1035 copyprop_hardreg_forward (void)
1037 struct value_data *all_vd;
1038 basic_block bb;
1039 sbitmap visited;
1040 bool analyze_called = false;
1042 all_vd = XNEWVEC (struct value_data, last_basic_block);
1044 visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1045 sbitmap_zero (visited);
1047 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS)
1048 debug_insn_changes_pool
1049 = create_alloc_pool ("debug insn changes pool",
1050 sizeof (struct queued_debug_insn_change), 256);
1052 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1054 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
1056 /* If a block has a single predecessor, that we've already
1057 processed, begin with the value data that was live at
1058 the end of the predecessor block. */
1059 /* ??? Ought to use more intelligent queuing of blocks. */
1060 if (single_pred_p (bb)
1061 && TEST_BIT (visited, single_pred (bb)->index)
1062 && ! (single_pred_edge (bb)->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH)))
1064 all_vd[bb->index] = all_vd[single_pred (bb)->index];
1065 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes)
1067 unsigned int regno;
1069 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1071 if (all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
1073 all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
1074 if (--all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes == 0)
1075 break;
1080 else
1081 init_value_data (all_vd + bb->index);
1083 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (bb, all_vd + bb->index);
1086 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS)
1088 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1089 if (TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index)
1090 && all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes)
1092 unsigned int regno;
1093 bitmap live;
1095 if (!analyze_called)
1097 df_analyze ();
1098 analyze_called = true;
1100 live = df_get_live_out (bb);
1101 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1102 if (all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
1104 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (live, regno))
1105 apply_debug_insn_changes (all_vd + bb->index, regno);
1106 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes == 0)
1107 break;
1111 free_alloc_pool (debug_insn_changes_pool);
1114 sbitmap_free (visited);
1115 free (all_vd);
1116 return 0;
1119 /* Dump the value chain data to stderr. */
1121 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1122 debug_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1124 HARD_REG_SET set;
1125 unsigned int i, j;
1127 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1129 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1130 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1132 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1134 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1135 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)\n",
1136 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1137 continue;
1140 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1141 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode));
1143 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1144 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1145 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1147 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1149 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Loop in regno chain\n", j);
1150 return;
1153 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1155 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)\n",
1156 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1157 return;
1159 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1160 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", j, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[j].mode));
1162 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1165 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1166 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1167 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1168 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1169 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1170 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)\n",
1171 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1172 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1175 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1176 static void
1177 validate_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1179 HARD_REG_SET set;
1180 unsigned int i, j;
1182 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1184 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1185 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1187 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1189 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1190 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)",
1191 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1192 continue;
1195 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1197 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1198 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1199 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1201 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1202 internal_error ("validate_value_data: Loop in regno chain (%u)",
1204 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1205 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)",
1206 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1208 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1212 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1213 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1214 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1215 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1216 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1217 internal_error ("validate_value_data: [%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)",
1218 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1219 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1221 #endif
1223 static bool
1224 gate_handle_cprop (void)
1226 return (optimize > 0 && (flag_cprop_registers));
1230 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_cprop_hardreg =
1233 RTL_PASS,
1234 "cprop_hardreg", /* name */
1235 gate_handle_cprop, /* gate */
1236 copyprop_hardreg_forward, /* execute */
1237 NULL, /* sub */
1238 NULL, /* next */
1239 0, /* static_pass_number */
1240 TV_CPROP_REGISTERS, /* tv_id */
1241 0, /* properties_required */
1242 0, /* properties_provided */
1243 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1244 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1245 TODO_df_finish
1246 | TODO_verify_rtl_sharing /* todo_flags_finish */