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[official-gcc.git] / libiberty / pexecute.c
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1 /* Utilities to execute a program in a subprocess (possibly linked by pipes
2 with other subprocesses), and wait for it.
3 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file exports two functions: pexecute and pwait. */
23 /* This file lives in at least two places: libiberty and gcc.
24 Don't change one without the other. */
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #endif
35 #define ISSPACE (x) isspace(x)
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
37 #include <sys/wait.h>
38 #endif
40 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
41 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
42 #else
43 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
46 #include <vfork.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef VMS
49 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
50 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
51 #endif /* VMS */
53 #include "libiberty.h"
55 /* stdin file number. */
56 #define STDIN_FILE_NO 0
58 /* stdout file number. */
59 #define STDOUT_FILE_NO 1
61 /* value of `pipe': port index for reading. */
62 #define READ_PORT 0
64 /* value of `pipe': port index for writing. */
65 #define WRITE_PORT 1
67 static char *install_error_msg = "installation problem, cannot exec `%s'";
69 /* pexecute: execute a program.
71 PROGRAM and ARGV are the arguments to execv/execvp.
73 THIS_PNAME is name of the calling program (i.e. argv[0]).
75 TEMP_BASE is the path name, sans suffix, of a temporary file to use
76 if needed. This is currently only needed for MSDOS ports that don't use
77 GO32 (do any still exist?). Ports that don't need it can pass NULL.
79 (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_SEARCH) is non-zero if $PATH should be searched
80 (??? It's not clear that GCC passes this flag correctly).
81 (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_FIRST) is nonzero for the first process in chain.
82 (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_FIRST) is nonzero for the last process in chain.
83 FIRST_LAST could be simplified to only mark the last of a chain of processes
84 but that requires the caller to always mark the last one (and not give up
85 early if some error occurs). It's more robust to require the caller to
86 mark both ends of the chain.
88 The result is the pid on systems like Unix where we fork/exec and on systems
89 like WIN32 and OS2 where we use spawn. It is up to the caller to wait for
90 the child.
92 The result is the WEXITSTATUS on systems like MSDOS where we spawn and wait
93 for the child here.
95 Upon failure, ERRMSG_FMT and ERRMSG_ARG are set to the text of the error
96 message with an optional argument (if not needed, ERRMSG_ARG is set to
97 NULL), and -1 is returned. `errno' is available to the caller to use.
99 pwait: cover function for wait.
101 PID is the process id of the task to wait for.
102 STATUS is the `status' argument to wait.
103 FLAGS is currently unused (allows future enhancement without breaking
104 upward compatibility). Pass 0 for now.
106 The result is the pid of the child reaped,
107 or -1 for failure (errno says why).
109 On systems that don't support waiting for a particular child, PID is
110 ignored. On systems like MSDOS that don't really multitask pwait
111 is just a mechanism to provide a consistent interface for the caller.
113 pfinish: finish generation of script
115 pfinish is necessary for systems like MPW where a script is generated that
116 runs the requested programs.
119 #ifdef __MSDOS__
121 /* MSDOS doesn't multitask, but for the sake of a consistent interface
122 the code behaves like it does. pexecute runs the program, tucks the
123 exit code away, and returns a "pid". pwait must be called to fetch the
124 exit code. */
126 #include <process.h>
128 /* For communicating information from pexecute to pwait. */
129 static int last_pid = 0;
130 static int last_status = 0;
131 static int last_reaped = 0;
134 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
135 const char *program;
136 char * const *argv;
137 const char *this_pname;
138 const char *temp_base;
139 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
140 int flags;
142 int rc;
144 last_pid++;
145 if (last_pid < 0)
146 last_pid = 1;
148 if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
149 abort ();
151 #ifdef __GO32__
152 /* ??? What are the possible return values from spawnv? */
153 rc = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? spawnvp : spawnv) (1, program, argv);
154 #else
155 char *scmd, *rf;
156 FILE *argfile;
157 int i, el = flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? 4 : 0;
159 if (temp_base == 0)
160 temp_base = choose_temp_base ();
161 scmd = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (program) + strlen (temp_base) + 6 + el);
162 rf = scmd + strlen(program) + 2 + el;
163 sprintf (scmd, "%s%s @%s.gp", program,
164 (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? ".exe" : ""), temp_base);
165 argfile = fopen (rf, "w");
166 if (argfile == 0)
168 int errno_save = errno;
169 free (scmd);
170 errno = errno_save;
171 *errmsg_fmt = "cannot open `%s.gp'";
172 *errmsg_arg = temp_base;
173 return -1;
176 for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
178 char *cp;
179 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
181 if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'' || *cp == '\\' || ISSPACE (*cp))
182 fputc ('\\', argfile);
183 fputc (*cp, argfile);
185 fputc ('\n', argfile);
187 fclose (argfile);
189 rc = system (scmd);
192 int errno_save = errno;
193 remove (rf);
194 free (scmd);
195 errno = errno_save;
197 #endif
199 if (rc == -1)
201 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
202 *errmsg_arg = program;
203 return -1;
206 /* Tuck the status away for pwait, and return a "pid". */
207 last_status = rc << 8;
208 return last_pid;
212 pwait (pid, status, flags)
213 int pid;
214 int *status;
215 int flags;
217 /* On MSDOS each pexecute must be followed by it's associated pwait. */
218 if (pid != last_pid
219 /* Called twice for the same child? */
220 || pid == last_reaped)
222 /* ??? ECHILD would be a better choice. Can we use it here? */
223 errno = EINVAL;
224 return -1;
226 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
227 Needed? */
228 *status = last_status;
229 last_reaped = last_pid;
230 return last_pid;
233 #endif /* MSDOS */
235 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (_UWIN)
237 #include <process.h>
239 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
241 #define fix_argv(argvec) (argvec)
243 extern int _spawnv ();
244 extern int _spawnvp ();
246 #else /* ! __CYGWIN__ */
248 /* This is a kludge to get around the Microsoft C spawn functions' propensity
249 to remove the outermost set of double quotes from all arguments. */
251 const char * const *
252 fix_argv (argvec)
253 char **argvec;
255 int i;
257 for (i = 1; argvec[i] != 0; i++)
259 int len, j;
260 char *temp, *newtemp;
262 temp = argvec[i];
263 len = strlen (temp);
264 for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
266 if (temp[j] == '"')
268 newtemp = xmalloc (len + 2);
269 strncpy (newtemp, temp, j);
270 newtemp [j] = '\\';
271 strncpy (&newtemp [j+1], &temp [j], len-j);
272 newtemp [len+1] = 0;
273 temp = newtemp;
274 len++;
275 j++;
279 argvec[i] = temp;
282 return (const char * const *) argvec;
284 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
286 #include <io.h>
287 #include <fcntl.h>
288 #include <signal.h>
290 /* mingw32 headers may not define the following. */
292 #ifndef _P_WAIT
293 # define _P_WAIT 0
294 # define _P_NOWAIT 1
295 # define _P_OVERLAY 2
296 # define _P_NOWAITO 3
297 # define _P_DETACH 4
299 # define WAIT_CHILD 0
300 # define WAIT_GRANDCHILD 1
301 #endif
303 /* Win32 supports pipes */
305 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
306 const char *program;
307 char * const *argv;
308 const char *this_pname;
309 const char *temp_base;
310 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
311 int flags;
313 int pid;
314 int pdes[2], org_stdin, org_stdout;
315 int input_desc, output_desc;
316 int retries, sleep_interval;
318 /* Pipe waiting from last process, to be used as input for the next one.
319 Value is STDIN_FILE_NO if no pipe is waiting
320 (i.e. the next command is the first of a group). */
321 static int last_pipe_input;
323 /* If this is the first process, initialize. */
324 if (flags & PEXECUTE_FIRST)
325 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
327 input_desc = last_pipe_input;
329 /* If this isn't the last process, make a pipe for its output,
330 and record it as waiting to be the input to the next process. */
331 if (! (flags & PEXECUTE_LAST))
333 if (_pipe (pdes, 256, O_BINARY) < 0)
335 *errmsg_fmt = "pipe";
336 *errmsg_arg = NULL;
337 return -1;
339 output_desc = pdes[WRITE_PORT];
340 last_pipe_input = pdes[READ_PORT];
342 else
344 /* Last process. */
345 output_desc = STDOUT_FILE_NO;
346 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
349 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
351 org_stdin = dup (STDIN_FILE_NO);
352 dup2 (input_desc, STDIN_FILE_NO);
353 close (input_desc);
356 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
358 org_stdout = dup (STDOUT_FILE_NO);
359 dup2 (output_desc, STDOUT_FILE_NO);
360 close (output_desc);
363 pid = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? _spawnvp : _spawnv)
364 (_P_NOWAIT, program, fix_argv(argv));
366 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
368 dup2 (org_stdin, STDIN_FILE_NO);
369 close (org_stdin);
372 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
374 dup2 (org_stdout, STDOUT_FILE_NO);
375 close (org_stdout);
378 if (pid == -1)
380 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
381 *errmsg_arg = program;
382 return -1;
385 return pid;
388 /* MS CRTDLL doesn't return enough information in status to decide if the
389 child exited due to a signal or not, rather it simply returns an
390 integer with the exit code of the child; eg., if the child exited with
391 an abort() call and didn't have a handler for SIGABRT, it simply returns
392 with status = 3. We fix the status code to conform to the usual WIF*
393 macros. Note that WIFSIGNALED will never be true under CRTDLL. */
396 pwait (pid, status, flags)
397 int pid;
398 int *status;
399 int flags;
401 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
402 return wait (status);
403 #else
404 int termstat;
406 pid = _cwait (&termstat, pid, WAIT_CHILD);
408 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
409 Needed? */
411 /* cwait returns the child process exit code in termstat.
412 A value of 3 indicates that the child caught a signal, but not
413 which one. Since only SIGABRT, SIGFPE and SIGINT do anything, we
414 report SIGABRT. */
415 if (termstat == 3)
416 *status = SIGABRT;
417 else
418 *status = (((termstat) & 0xff) << 8);
420 return pid;
421 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
424 #endif /* _WIN32 && ! _UWIN */
426 #ifdef OS2
428 /* ??? Does OS2 have process.h? */
429 extern int spawnv ();
430 extern int spawnvp ();
433 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
434 const char *program;
435 char * const *argv;
436 const char *this_pname;
437 const char *temp_base;
438 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
439 int flags;
441 int pid;
443 if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
444 abort ();
445 /* ??? Presumably 1 == _P_NOWAIT. */
446 pid = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? spawnvp : spawnv) (1, program, argv);
447 if (pid == -1)
449 *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
450 *errmsg_arg = program;
451 return -1;
453 return pid;
457 pwait (pid, status, flags)
458 int pid;
459 int *status;
460 int flags;
462 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
463 Needed? */
464 int pid = wait (status);
465 return pid;
468 #endif /* OS2 */
470 #ifdef MPW
472 /* MPW pexecute doesn't actually run anything; instead, it writes out
473 script commands that, when run, will do the actual executing.
475 For example, in GCC's case, GCC will write out several script commands:
477 cpp ...
478 cc1 ...
479 as ...
480 ld ...
482 and then exit. None of the above programs will have run yet. The task
483 that called GCC will then execute the script and cause cpp,etc. to run.
484 The caller must invoke pfinish before calling exit. This adds
485 the finishing touches to the generated script. */
487 static int first_time = 1;
490 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
491 const char *program;
492 char * const *argv;
493 const char *this_pname;
494 const char *temp_base;
495 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
496 int flags;
498 char tmpprogram[255];
499 char *cp, *tmpname;
500 int i;
502 mpwify_filename (program, tmpprogram);
503 if (first_time)
505 printf ("Set Failed 0\n");
506 first_time = 0;
509 fputs ("If {Failed} == 0\n", stdout);
510 /* If being verbose, output a copy of the command. It should be
511 accurate enough and escaped enough to be "clickable". */
512 if (flags & PEXECUTE_VERBOSE)
514 fputs ("\tEcho ", stdout);
515 fputc ('\'', stdout);
516 fputs (tmpprogram, stdout);
517 fputc ('\'', stdout);
518 fputc (' ', stdout);
519 for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
521 fputc ('\'', stdout);
522 /* See if we have an argument that needs fixing. */
523 if (strchr(argv[i], '/'))
525 tmpname = (char *) xmalloc (256);
526 mpwify_filename (argv[i], tmpname);
527 argv[i] = tmpname;
529 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
531 /* Write an Option-d escape char in front of special chars. */
532 if (strchr("'+", *cp))
533 fputc ('\266', stdout);
534 fputc (*cp, stdout);
536 fputc ('\'', stdout);
537 fputc (' ', stdout);
539 fputs ("\n", stdout);
541 fputs ("\t", stdout);
542 fputs (tmpprogram, stdout);
543 fputc (' ', stdout);
545 for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
547 /* See if we have an argument that needs fixing. */
548 if (strchr(argv[i], '/'))
550 tmpname = (char *) xmalloc (256);
551 mpwify_filename (argv[i], tmpname);
552 argv[i] = tmpname;
554 if (strchr (argv[i], ' '))
555 fputc ('\'', stdout);
556 for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
558 /* Write an Option-d escape char in front of special chars. */
559 if (strchr("'+", *cp))
560 fputc ('\266', stdout);
561 fputc (*cp, stdout);
563 if (strchr (argv[i], ' '))
564 fputc ('\'', stdout);
565 fputc (' ', stdout);
568 fputs ("\n", stdout);
570 /* Output commands that arrange to clean up and exit if a failure occurs.
571 We have to be careful to collect the status from the program that was
572 run, rather than some other script command. Also, we don't exit
573 immediately, since necessary cleanups are at the end of the script. */
574 fputs ("\tSet TmpStatus {Status}\n", stdout);
575 fputs ("\tIf {TmpStatus} != 0\n", stdout);
576 fputs ("\t\tSet Failed {TmpStatus}\n", stdout);
577 fputs ("\tEnd\n", stdout);
578 fputs ("End\n", stdout);
580 /* We're just composing a script, can't fail here. */
581 return 0;
585 pwait (pid, status, flags)
586 int pid;
587 int *status;
588 int flags;
590 *status = 0;
591 return 0;
594 /* Write out commands that will exit with the correct error code
595 if something in the script failed. */
597 void
598 pfinish ()
600 printf ("\tExit \"{Failed}\"\n");
603 #endif /* MPW */
605 /* include for Unix-like environments but not for Dos-like environments */
606 #if ! defined (__MSDOS__) && ! defined (OS2) && ! defined (MPW) \
607 && ! (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (_UWIN))
609 extern int execv ();
610 extern int execvp ();
613 pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
614 const char *program;
615 char * const *argv;
616 const char *this_pname;
617 const char *temp_base;
618 char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
619 int flags;
621 int (*func)() = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? execvp : execv);
622 int pid;
623 int pdes[2];
624 int input_desc, output_desc;
625 int retries, sleep_interval;
626 /* Pipe waiting from last process, to be used as input for the next one.
627 Value is STDIN_FILE_NO if no pipe is waiting
628 (i.e. the next command is the first of a group). */
629 static int last_pipe_input;
631 /* If this is the first process, initialize. */
632 if (flags & PEXECUTE_FIRST)
633 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
635 input_desc = last_pipe_input;
637 /* If this isn't the last process, make a pipe for its output,
638 and record it as waiting to be the input to the next process. */
639 if (! (flags & PEXECUTE_LAST))
641 if (pipe (pdes) < 0)
643 *errmsg_fmt = "pipe";
644 *errmsg_arg = NULL;
645 return -1;
647 output_desc = pdes[WRITE_PORT];
648 last_pipe_input = pdes[READ_PORT];
650 else
652 /* Last process. */
653 output_desc = STDOUT_FILE_NO;
654 last_pipe_input = STDIN_FILE_NO;
657 /* Fork a subprocess; wait and retry if it fails. */
658 sleep_interval = 1;
659 for (retries = 0; retries < 4; retries++)
661 pid = vfork ();
662 if (pid >= 0)
663 break;
664 sleep (sleep_interval);
665 sleep_interval *= 2;
668 switch (pid)
670 case -1:
672 *errmsg_fmt = VFORK_STRING;
673 *errmsg_arg = NULL;
674 return -1;
677 case 0: /* child */
678 /* Move the input and output pipes into place, if necessary. */
679 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
681 close (STDIN_FILE_NO);
682 dup (input_desc);
683 close (input_desc);
685 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
687 close (STDOUT_FILE_NO);
688 dup (output_desc);
689 close (output_desc);
692 /* Close the parent's descs that aren't wanted here. */
693 if (last_pipe_input != STDIN_FILE_NO)
694 close (last_pipe_input);
696 /* Exec the program. */
697 (*func) (program, argv);
699 /* Note: Calling fprintf and exit here doesn't seem right for vfork. */
700 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", this_pname);
701 fprintf (stderr, install_error_msg, program);
702 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (errno));
703 exit (-1);
704 /* NOTREACHED */
705 return 0;
707 default:
708 /* In the parent, after forking.
709 Close the descriptors that we made for this child. */
710 if (input_desc != STDIN_FILE_NO)
711 close (input_desc);
712 if (output_desc != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
713 close (output_desc);
715 /* Return child's process number. */
716 return pid;
721 pwait (pid, status, flags)
722 int pid;
723 int *status;
724 int flags;
726 /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
727 Needed? */
728 #ifdef VMS
729 pid = waitpid (-1, status, 0);
730 #else
731 pid = wait (status);
732 #endif
733 return pid;
736 #endif /* ! __MSDOS__ && ! OS2 && ! MPW && ! (_WIN32 && ! _UWIN) */