gcc/config/host-darwin.cc

   1 /* Darwin host-specific hook definitions.
   2    Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of GCC.
   5
   6    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
   8    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
   9    option) any later version.
  10
  11    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  13    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  14    License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  18    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "config.h"
  21 #include "system.h"
  22 #include "coretypes.h"
  23 #include "options.h"
  24 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
  25 #include "config/host-darwin.h"
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27
  28 /* For Darwin (macOS only) platforms, without ASLR (PIE) enabled on the
  29    binaries, the following VM addresses are expected to be available.
  30    NOTE, that for aarch64, ASLR is always enabled - but the VM address
  31    mentioned below is available (at least on Darwin20).
  32
  33    The spaces should all have 512Mb available c.f. PCH files for large
  34    C++ or Objective-C in the range of 150Mb for 64b hosts.
  35
  36    We also try to steer clear of places already used for sanitizers.
  37
  38    If the allocation fails at the 'ideal' address, we go with what the
  39    kernel provides (there is more likelihood that we will need to relocate
  40    on read in).  */
  41
  42 #define PAGE_SZ 4096
  43 #if defined(__x86_64) && defined(__LP64__)
  44 # define TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE     0x180000000000ULL
  45 #elif defined(__x86_64)
  46 # define TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE     0x00006fe00000ULL
  47 #elif defined(__i386)
  48 # define TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE     0x00006fe00000ULL
  49 #elif defined(__POWERPC__) && defined(__LP64__)
  50 # define TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE     0x180000000000ULL
  51 #elif defined(__POWERPC__)
  52 # define TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE     0x00006fe00000ULL
  53 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
  54 # undef PAGE_SZ
  55 # define PAGE_SZ 16384
  56 # define TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE     0x180000000000ULL
  57 #else
  58 # error "unknown Darwin target"
  59 #endif
  60
  61 /* Try to map a known position in the VM.  The current PCH implementation
  62    can adjust values at write-time, but not at read-time thus we need to
  63    pick up the same position when reading as we got at write-time.  */
  64
  65 void *
  66 darwin_gt_pch_get_address (size_t sz, int fd)
  67 {
  68   /* First try with the constraint that we really want this address...  */
  69   void *addr = mmap ((void *)TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
  70                      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
  71
  72   if (addr != (void *) MAP_FAILED)
  73     munmap (addr, sz);
  74
  75   /* This ought to be the only alternative to failure, but there are comments
  76      that suggest some versions of mmap can be buggy and return a different
  77      value.  */
  78   if (addr == (void *) TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE)
  79     return addr;
  80
  81   /* OK try to find a space without the constraint.  */
  82   addr = mmap ((void *) TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
  83                MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  84
  85   /* We return whatever the kernel gave us.  */
  86   if (addr != (void *) MAP_FAILED)
  87     {
  88       /* Unmap the area before returning.  */
  89       munmap (addr, sz);
  90       return addr;
  91     }
  92
  93   /* Otherwise, try again but put some arbitrary buffer space first.  */
  94   size_t buffer_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
  95   void *buffer = mmap (0, buffer_size, PROT_NONE,
  96                        MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  97   addr = mmap ((void *)TRY_EMPTY_VM_SPACE, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
  98                 MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  99
 100   if (buffer != (void *) MAP_FAILED)
 101     munmap (buffer, buffer_size);
 102
 103   /* If we failed this time, that means there is *no* large enough free
 104      space.  */
 105   if (addr == (void *) MAP_FAILED)
 106     {
 107       error ("PCH memory is not available: %m");
 108       return NULL;
 109     }
 110
 111   munmap (addr, sz);
 112   return addr;
 113 }
 114
 115 /* Try to mmap the PCH file at ADDR for SZ bytes at OFF offset in the file.
 116    If we succeed return 1, if we cannot mmap the desired address, then we
 117    fail with -1.  */
 118
 119 int
 120 darwin_gt_pch_use_address (void *&addr, size_t sz, int fd, size_t off)
 121 {
 122   void *mapped_addr;
 123
 124   /* We're called with size == 0 if we're not planning to load a PCH
 125      file at all.  This allows the hook to free any static space that
 126      we might have allocated at link time.  */
 127   if (sz == 0)
 128     return -1;
 129
 130   gcc_checking_assert (!(off % PAGE_SZ));
 131
 132   /* Try to map the file with MAP_PRIVATE and FIXED.  */
 133   mapped_addr = mmap (addr, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 134                       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, fd, (off_t) off);
 135
 136   /* Hopefully, we succeed.  */
 137   if (mapped_addr == addr)
 138     return 1;
 139
 140   /* In theory, the only alternative to success for MAP_FIXED should be FAILED
 141      however, there are some buggy earlier implementations that could return
 142      an address.  */
 143   if (mapped_addr != (void *) MAP_FAILED)
 144     munmap (mapped_addr, sz);
 145
 146   /* Try to map the file with MAP_PRIVATE but let the kernel move it.  */
 147   mapped_addr = mmap (addr, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 148                       MAP_PRIVATE, fd, (off_t) off);
 149
 150   /* Hopefully, we succeed.  */
 151   if (mapped_addr != (void *) MAP_FAILED)
 152     {
 153       addr = mapped_addr;
 154       return 1;
 155     }
 156
 157   /* Try to make an anonymous private mmap at the desired location in case
 158      the problem is in mapping the file.  */
 159   mapped_addr = mmap (addr, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 160                       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, (off_t)0);
 161
 162   /* If this fails, we are out of ideas (and maybe memory).  */
 163   if (mapped_addr == (void *) MAP_FAILED)
 164     return -1;
 165
 166   addr = mapped_addr;
 167
 168   if (lseek (fd, off, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
 169     return -1;
 170
 171   while (sz)
 172     {
 173       ssize_t nbytes;
 174
 175       nbytes = read (fd, mapped_addr, MIN (sz, (size_t) -1 >> 1));
 176       if (nbytes <= 0)
 177         return -1;
 178       mapped_addr = (char *) mapped_addr + nbytes;
 179       sz -= nbytes;
 180     }
 181
 182   return 1;
 183 }