1 // Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 // Free Software Foundation
6 // This file is part of GCC.
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23 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
24 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
25 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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30 // the GNU General Public License.
33 * This header defines several types and functions relating to the
34 * handling of exceptions in a C++ program.
40 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
47 * @brief Base class for all library exceptions.
49 * This is the base class for all exceptions thrown by the standard
50 * library, and by certain language expressions. You are free to derive
51 * your own %exception classes, or use a different hierarchy, or to
52 * throw non-class data (e.g., fundamental types).
57 exception() throw() { }
58 virtual ~exception() throw();
59 /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause
60 * of the current error. */
61 virtual const char* what() const throw();
64 /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
65 * %exception specification, one of these may be thrown. */
66 class bad_exception : public exception
69 bad_exception() throw() { }
70 // This declaration is not useless:
71 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
72 virtual ~bad_exception() throw();
75 /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
76 typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
77 /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
78 typedef void (*unexpected_handler) ();
80 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
81 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) throw();
82 /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
83 * abandoned for any reason. It can also be called by the user. */
84 void terminate() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
86 /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
87 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) throw();
88 /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
89 * violates the function's %exception specification. */
90 void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
92 /** [18.6.4]/1: "Returns true after completing evaluation of a
93 * throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
94 * exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering @c unexpected()
95 * due to the throw; or after entering @c terminate() for any reason
96 * other than an explicit call to @c terminate(). [Note: This includes
97 * stack unwinding [15.2]. end note]"
99 * 2: "When @c uncaught_exception() is true, throwing an %exception can
100 * result in a call of @c terminate() (15.5.1)."
102 bool uncaught_exception() throw();
107 /** A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which prints more
108 information about the terminating exception (if any) on stderr. Call
110 std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
112 to use. For more info, see
113 http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/19_diagnostics/howto.html#4
115 In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
117 void __verbose_terminate_handler ();
118 } // namespace __gnu_cxx
122 #pragma GCC visibility pop