var-tracking.c (vt_add_function_parameter): Adjust for VEC changes.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / df-core.c
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1 /* Allocation for dataflow support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
3 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Originally contributed by Michael P. Hayes
5 (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz, mhayes@redhat.com)
6 Major rewrite contributed by Danny Berlin (dberlin@dberlin.org)
7 and Kenneth Zadeck (zadeck@naturalbridge.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
14 version.
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 OVERVIEW:
28 The files in this collection (df*.c,df.h) provide a general framework
29 for solving dataflow problems. The global dataflow is performed using
30 a good implementation of iterative dataflow analysis.
32 The file df-problems.c provides problem instance for the most common
33 dataflow problems: reaching defs, upward exposed uses, live variables,
34 uninitialized variables, def-use chains, and use-def chains. However,
35 the interface allows other dataflow problems to be defined as well.
37 Dataflow analysis is available in most of the rtl backend (the parts
38 between pass_df_initialize and pass_df_finish). It is quite likely
39 that these boundaries will be expanded in the future. The only
40 requirement is that there be a correct control flow graph.
42 There are three variations of the live variable problem that are
43 available whenever dataflow is available. The LR problem finds the
44 areas that can reach a use of a variable, the UR problems finds the
45 areas that can be reached from a definition of a variable. The LIVE
46 problem finds the intersection of these two areas.
48 There are several optional problems. These can be enabled when they
49 are needed and disabled when they are not needed.
51 Dataflow problems are generally solved in three layers. The bottom
52 layer is called scanning where a data structure is built for each rtl
53 insn that describes the set of defs and uses of that insn. Scanning
54 is generally kept up to date, i.e. as the insns changes, the scanned
55 version of that insn changes also. There are various mechanisms for
56 making this happen and are described in the INCREMENTAL SCANNING
57 section.
59 In the middle layer, basic blocks are scanned to produce transfer
60 functions which describe the effects of that block on the global
61 dataflow solution. The transfer functions are only rebuilt if the
62 some instruction within the block has changed.
64 The top layer is the dataflow solution itself. The dataflow solution
65 is computed by using an efficient iterative solver and the transfer
66 functions. The dataflow solution must be recomputed whenever the
67 control changes or if one of the transfer function changes.
70 USAGE:
72 Here is an example of using the dataflow routines.
74 df_[chain,live,note,rd]_add_problem (flags);
76 df_set_blocks (blocks);
78 df_analyze ();
80 df_dump (stderr);
82 df_finish_pass (false);
84 DF_[chain,live,note,rd]_ADD_PROBLEM adds a problem, defined by an
85 instance to struct df_problem, to the set of problems solved in this
86 instance of df. All calls to add a problem for a given instance of df
87 must occur before the first call to DF_ANALYZE.
89 Problems can be dependent on other problems. For instance, solving
90 def-use or use-def chains is dependent on solving reaching
91 definitions. As long as these dependencies are listed in the problem
92 definition, the order of adding the problems is not material.
93 Otherwise, the problems will be solved in the order of calls to
94 df_add_problem. Note that it is not necessary to have a problem. In
95 that case, df will just be used to do the scanning.
99 DF_SET_BLOCKS is an optional call used to define a region of the
100 function on which the analysis will be performed. The normal case is
101 to analyze the entire function and no call to df_set_blocks is made.
102 DF_SET_BLOCKS only effects the blocks that are effected when computing
103 the transfer functions and final solution. The insn level information
104 is always kept up to date.
106 When a subset is given, the analysis behaves as if the function only
107 contains those blocks and any edges that occur directly between the
108 blocks in the set. Care should be taken to call df_set_blocks right
109 before the call to analyze in order to eliminate the possibility that
110 optimizations that reorder blocks invalidate the bitvector.
112 DF_ANALYZE causes all of the defined problems to be (re)solved. When
113 DF_ANALYZE is completes, the IN and OUT sets for each basic block
114 contain the computer information. The DF_*_BB_INFO macros can be used
115 to access these bitvectors. All deferred rescannings are down before
116 the transfer functions are recomputed.
118 DF_DUMP can then be called to dump the information produce to some
119 file. This calls DF_DUMP_START, to print the information that is not
120 basic block specific, and then calls DF_DUMP_TOP and DF_DUMP_BOTTOM
121 for each block to print the basic specific information. These parts
122 can all be called separately as part of a larger dump function.
125 DF_FINISH_PASS causes df_remove_problem to be called on all of the
126 optional problems. It also causes any insns whose scanning has been
127 deferred to be rescanned as well as clears all of the changeable flags.
128 Setting the pass manager TODO_df_finish flag causes this function to
129 be run. However, the pass manager will call df_finish_pass AFTER the
130 pass dumping has been done, so if you want to see the results of the
131 optional problems in the pass dumps, use the TODO flag rather than
132 calling the function yourself.
134 INCREMENTAL SCANNING
136 There are four ways of doing the incremental scanning:
138 1) Immediate rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan,
139 df_bb_delete, df_insn_change_bb have been added to most of
140 the low level service functions that maintain the cfg and change
141 rtl. Calling and of these routines many cause some number of insns
142 to be rescanned.
144 For most modern rtl passes, this is certainly the easiest way to
145 manage rescanning the insns. This technique also has the advantage
146 that the scanning information is always correct and can be relied
147 upon even after changes have been made to the instructions. This
148 technique is contra indicated in several cases:
150 a) If def-use chains OR use-def chains (but not both) are built,
151 using this is SIMPLY WRONG. The problem is that when a ref is
152 deleted that is the target of an edge, there is not enough
153 information to efficiently find the source of the edge and
154 delete the edge. This leaves a dangling reference that may
155 cause problems.
157 b) If def-use chains AND use-def chains are built, this may
158 produce unexpected results. The problem is that the incremental
159 scanning of an insn does not know how to repair the chains that
160 point into an insn when the insn changes. So the incremental
161 scanning just deletes the chains that enter and exit the insn
162 being changed. The dangling reference issue in (a) is not a
163 problem here, but if the pass is depending on the chains being
164 maintained after insns have been modified, this technique will
165 not do the correct thing.
167 c) If the pass modifies insns several times, this incremental
168 updating may be expensive.
170 d) If the pass modifies all of the insns, as does register
171 allocation, it is simply better to rescan the entire function.
173 2) Deferred rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan, and
174 df_insn_delete do not immediately change the insn but instead make
175 a note that the insn needs to be rescanned. The next call to
176 df_analyze, df_finish_pass, or df_process_deferred_rescans will
177 cause all of the pending rescans to be processed.
179 This is the technique of choice if either 1a, 1b, or 1c are issues
180 in the pass. In the case of 1a or 1b, a call to df_finish_pass
181 (either manually or via TODO_df_finish) should be made before the
182 next call to df_analyze or df_process_deferred_rescans.
184 This mode is also used by a few passes that still rely on note_uses,
185 note_stores and for_each_rtx instead of using the DF data. This
186 can be said to fall under case 1c.
188 To enable this mode, call df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN).
189 (This mode can be cleared by calling df_clear_flags
190 (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN) but this does not cause the deferred insns to
191 be rescanned.
193 3) Total rescanning - In this mode the rescanning is disabled.
194 Only when insns are deleted is the df information associated with
195 it also deleted. At the end of the pass, a call must be made to
196 df_insn_rescan_all. This method is used by the register allocator
197 since it generally changes each insn multiple times (once for each ref)
198 and does not need to make use of the updated scanning information.
200 4) Do it yourself - In this mechanism, the pass updates the insns
201 itself using the low level df primitives. Currently no pass does
202 this, but it has the advantage that it is quite efficient given
203 that the pass generally has exact knowledge of what it is changing.
205 DATA STRUCTURES
207 Scanning produces a `struct df_ref' data structure (ref) is allocated
208 for every register reference (def or use) and this records the insn
209 and bb the ref is found within. The refs are linked together in
210 chains of uses and defs for each insn and for each register. Each ref
211 also has a chain field that links all the use refs for a def or all
212 the def refs for a use. This is used to create use-def or def-use
213 chains.
215 Different optimizations have different needs. Ultimately, only
216 register allocation and schedulers should be using the bitmaps
217 produced for the live register and uninitialized register problems.
218 The rest of the backend should be upgraded to using and maintaining
219 the linked information such as def use or use def chains.
222 PHILOSOPHY:
224 While incremental bitmaps are not worthwhile to maintain, incremental
225 chains may be perfectly reasonable. The fastest way to build chains
226 from scratch or after significant modifications is to build reaching
227 definitions (RD) and build the chains from this.
229 However, general algorithms for maintaining use-def or def-use chains
230 are not practical. The amount of work to recompute the chain any
231 chain after an arbitrary change is large. However, with a modest
232 amount of work it is generally possible to have the application that
233 uses the chains keep them up to date. The high level knowledge of
234 what is really happening is essential to crafting efficient
235 incremental algorithms.
237 As for the bit vector problems, there is no interface to give a set of
238 blocks over with to resolve the iteration. In general, restarting a
239 dataflow iteration is difficult and expensive. Again, the best way to
240 keep the dataflow information up to data (if this is really what is
241 needed) it to formulate a problem specific solution.
243 There are fine grained calls for creating and deleting references from
244 instructions in df-scan.c. However, these are not currently connected
245 to the engine that resolves the dataflow equations.
248 DATA STRUCTURES:
250 The basic object is a DF_REF (reference) and this may either be a
251 DEF (definition) or a USE of a register.
253 These are linked into a variety of lists; namely reg-def, reg-use,
254 insn-def, insn-use, def-use, and use-def lists. For example, the
255 reg-def lists contain all the locations that define a given register
256 while the insn-use lists contain all the locations that use a
257 register.
259 Note that the reg-def and reg-use chains are generally short for
260 pseudos and long for the hard registers.
262 ACCESSING INSNS:
264 1) The df insn information is kept in an array of DF_INSN_INFO objects.
265 The array is indexed by insn uid, and every DF_REF points to the
266 DF_INSN_INFO object of the insn that contains the reference.
268 2) Each insn has three sets of refs, which are linked into one of three
269 lists: The insn's defs list (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS,
270 DF_INSN_DEFS, or DF_INSN_UID_DEFS macros), the insn's uses list
271 (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_USES, DF_INSN_USES, or
272 DF_INSN_UID_USES macros) or the insn's eq_uses list (accessed by the
273 DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES, DF_INSN_EQ_USES or DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES macros).
274 The latter list are the list of references in REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV
275 notes. These macros produce a ref (or NULL), the rest of the list
276 can be obtained by traversal of the NEXT_REF field (accessed by the
277 DF_REF_NEXT_REF macro.) There is no significance to the ordering of
278 the uses or refs in an instruction.
280 3) Each insn has a logical uid field (LUID) which is stored in the
281 DF_INSN_INFO object for the insn. The LUID field is accessed by
282 the DF_INSN_INFO_LUID, DF_INSN_LUID, and DF_INSN_UID_LUID macros.
283 When properly set, the LUID is an integer that numbers each insn in
284 the basic block, in order from the start of the block.
285 The numbers are only correct after a call to df_analyze. They will
286 rot after insns are added deleted or moved round.
288 ACCESSING REFS:
290 There are 4 ways to obtain access to refs:
292 1) References are divided into two categories, REAL and ARTIFICIAL.
294 REAL refs are associated with instructions.
296 ARTIFICIAL refs are associated with basic blocks. The heads of
297 these lists can be accessed by calling df_get_artificial_defs or
298 df_get_artificial_uses for the particular basic block.
300 Artificial defs and uses occur both at the beginning and ends of blocks.
302 For blocks that area at the destination of eh edges, the
303 artificial uses and defs occur at the beginning. The defs relate
304 to the registers specified in EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO and the uses
305 relate to the registers specified in ED_USES. Logically these
306 defs and uses should really occur along the eh edge, but there is
307 no convenient way to do this. Artificial edges that occur at the
308 beginning of the block have the DF_REF_AT_TOP flag set.
310 Artificial uses occur at the end of all blocks. These arise from
311 the hard registers that are always live, such as the stack
312 register and are put there to keep the code from forgetting about
313 them.
315 Artificial defs occur at the end of the entry block. These arise
316 from registers that are live at entry to the function.
318 2) There are three types of refs: defs, uses and eq_uses. (Eq_uses are
319 uses that appear inside a REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV note.)
321 All of the eq_uses, uses and defs associated with each pseudo or
322 hard register may be linked in a bidirectional chain. These are
323 called reg-use or reg_def chains. If the changeable flag
324 DF_EQ_NOTES is set when the chains are built, the eq_uses will be
325 treated like uses. If it is not set they are ignored.
327 The first use, eq_use or def for a register can be obtained using
328 the DF_REG_USE_CHAIN, DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN or DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN
329 macros. Subsequent uses for the same regno can be obtained by
330 following the next_reg field of the ref. The number of elements in
331 each of the chains can be found by using the DF_REG_USE_COUNT,
332 DF_REG_EQ_USE_COUNT or DF_REG_DEF_COUNT macros.
334 In previous versions of this code, these chains were ordered. It
335 has not been practical to continue this practice.
337 3) If def-use or use-def chains are built, these can be traversed to
338 get to other refs. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES has been set, the chains
339 include the eq_uses. Otherwise these are ignored when building the
340 chains.
342 4) An array of all of the uses (and an array of all of the defs) can
343 be built. These arrays are indexed by the value in the id
344 structure. These arrays are only lazily kept up to date, and that
345 process can be expensive. To have these arrays built, call
346 df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES
347 has been set the array will contain the eq_uses. Otherwise these
348 are ignored when building the array and assigning the ids. Note
349 that the values in the id field of a ref may change across calls to
350 df_analyze or df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses.
352 If the only use of this array is to find all of the refs, it is
353 better to traverse all of the registers and then traverse all of
354 reg-use or reg-def chains.
356 NOTES:
358 Embedded addressing side-effects, such as POST_INC or PRE_INC, generate
359 both a use and a def. These are both marked read/write to show that they
360 are dependent. For example, (set (reg 40) (mem (post_inc (reg 42))))
361 will generate a use of reg 42 followed by a def of reg 42 (both marked
362 read/write). Similarly, (set (reg 40) (mem (pre_dec (reg 41))))
363 generates a use of reg 41 then a def of reg 41 (both marked read/write),
364 even though reg 41 is decremented before it is used for the memory
365 address in this second example.
367 A set to a REG inside a ZERO_EXTRACT, or a set to a non-paradoxical SUBREG
368 for which the number of word_mode units covered by the outer mode is
369 smaller than that covered by the inner mode, invokes a read-modify-write
370 operation. We generate both a use and a def and again mark them
371 read/write.
373 Paradoxical subreg writes do not leave a trace of the old content, so they
374 are write-only operations.
378 #include "config.h"
379 #include "system.h"
380 #include "coretypes.h"
381 #include "tm.h"
382 #include "rtl.h"
383 #include "tm_p.h"
384 #include "insn-config.h"
385 #include "recog.h"
386 #include "function.h"
387 #include "regs.h"
388 #include "alloc-pool.h"
389 #include "flags.h"
390 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
391 #include "basic-block.h"
392 #include "sbitmap.h"
393 #include "bitmap.h"
394 #include "df.h"
395 #include "tree-pass.h"
396 #include "params.h"
398 static void *df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int);
399 static void df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int, void *);
400 static void df_clear_bb_info (struct dataflow *, unsigned int);
401 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
402 static void df_set_clean_cfg (void);
403 #endif
405 /* The obstack on which regsets are allocated. */
406 struct bitmap_obstack reg_obstack;
408 /* An obstack for bitmap not related to specific dataflow problems.
409 This obstack should e.g. be used for bitmaps with a short life time
410 such as temporary bitmaps. */
412 bitmap_obstack df_bitmap_obstack;
415 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
416 Functions to create, destroy and manipulate an instance of df.
417 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
419 struct df_d *df;
421 /* Add PROBLEM (and any dependent problems) to the DF instance. */
423 void
424 df_add_problem (struct df_problem *problem)
426 struct dataflow *dflow;
427 int i;
429 /* First try to add the dependent problem. */
430 if (problem->dependent_problem)
431 df_add_problem (problem->dependent_problem);
433 /* Check to see if this problem has already been defined. If it
434 has, just return that instance, if not, add it to the end of the
435 vector. */
436 dflow = df->problems_by_index[problem->id];
437 if (dflow)
438 return;
440 /* Make a new one and add it to the end. */
441 dflow = XCNEW (struct dataflow);
442 dflow->problem = problem;
443 dflow->computed = false;
444 dflow->solutions_dirty = true;
445 df->problems_by_index[dflow->problem->id] = dflow;
447 /* Keep the defined problems ordered by index. This solves the
448 problem that RI will use the information from UREC if UREC has
449 been defined, or from LIVE if LIVE is defined and otherwise LR.
450 However for this to work, the computation of RI must be pushed
451 after which ever of those problems is defined, but we do not
452 require any of those except for LR to have actually been
453 defined. */
454 df->num_problems_defined++;
455 for (i = df->num_problems_defined - 2; i >= 0; i--)
457 if (problem->id < df->problems_in_order[i]->problem->id)
458 df->problems_in_order[i+1] = df->problems_in_order[i];
459 else
461 df->problems_in_order[i+1] = dflow;
462 return;
465 df->problems_in_order[0] = dflow;
469 /* Set the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
470 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
471 checking is enabled. */
473 df_set_flags (int changeable_flags)
475 int old_flags = df->changeable_flags;
476 df->changeable_flags |= changeable_flags;
477 return old_flags;
481 /* Clear the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
482 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
483 checking is enabled. */
485 df_clear_flags (int changeable_flags)
487 int old_flags = df->changeable_flags;
488 df->changeable_flags &= ~changeable_flags;
489 return old_flags;
493 /* Set the blocks that are to be considered for analysis. If this is
494 not called or is called with null, the entire function in
495 analyzed. */
497 void
498 df_set_blocks (bitmap blocks)
500 if (blocks)
502 if (dump_file)
503 bitmap_print (dump_file, blocks, "setting blocks to analyze ", "\n");
504 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
506 /* This block is called to change the focus from one subset
507 to another. */
508 int p;
509 bitmap_head diff;
510 bitmap_initialize (&diff, &df_bitmap_obstack);
511 bitmap_and_compl (&diff, df->blocks_to_analyze, blocks);
512 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
514 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
515 if (dflow->optional_p && dflow->problem->reset_fun)
516 dflow->problem->reset_fun (df->blocks_to_analyze);
517 else if (dflow->problem->free_blocks_on_set_blocks)
519 bitmap_iterator bi;
520 unsigned int bb_index;
522 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&diff, 0, bb_index, bi)
524 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
525 if (bb)
527 void *bb_info = df_get_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
528 dflow->problem->free_bb_fun (bb, bb_info);
529 df_clear_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
535 bitmap_clear (&diff);
537 else
539 /* This block of code is executed to change the focus from
540 the entire function to a subset. */
541 bitmap_head blocks_to_reset;
542 bool initialized = false;
543 int p;
544 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
546 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
547 if (dflow->optional_p && dflow->problem->reset_fun)
549 if (!initialized)
551 basic_block bb;
552 bitmap_initialize (&blocks_to_reset, &df_bitmap_obstack);
553 FOR_ALL_BB(bb)
555 bitmap_set_bit (&blocks_to_reset, bb->index);
558 dflow->problem->reset_fun (&blocks_to_reset);
561 if (initialized)
562 bitmap_clear (&blocks_to_reset);
564 df->blocks_to_analyze = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
566 bitmap_copy (df->blocks_to_analyze, blocks);
567 df->analyze_subset = true;
569 else
571 /* This block is executed to reset the focus to the entire
572 function. */
573 if (dump_file)
574 fprintf (dump_file, "clearing blocks_to_analyze\n");
575 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
577 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
578 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
580 df->analyze_subset = false;
583 /* Setting the blocks causes the refs to be unorganized since only
584 the refs in the blocks are seen. */
585 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
586 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
587 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
591 /* Delete a DFLOW problem (and any problems that depend on this
592 problem). */
594 void
595 df_remove_problem (struct dataflow *dflow)
597 struct df_problem *problem;
598 int i;
600 if (!dflow)
601 return;
603 problem = dflow->problem;
604 gcc_assert (problem->remove_problem_fun);
606 /* Delete any problems that depended on this problem first. */
607 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
608 if (df->problems_in_order[i]->problem->dependent_problem == problem)
609 df_remove_problem (df->problems_in_order[i]);
611 /* Now remove this problem. */
612 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
613 if (df->problems_in_order[i] == dflow)
615 int j;
616 for (j = i + 1; j < df->num_problems_defined; j++)
617 df->problems_in_order[j-1] = df->problems_in_order[j];
618 df->problems_in_order[j-1] = NULL;
619 df->num_problems_defined--;
620 break;
623 (problem->remove_problem_fun) ();
624 df->problems_by_index[problem->id] = NULL;
628 /* Remove all of the problems that are not permanent. Scanning, LR
629 and (at -O2 or higher) LIVE are permanent, the rest are removable.
630 Also clear all of the changeable_flags. */
632 void
633 df_finish_pass (bool verify ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
635 int i;
636 int removed = 0;
638 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
639 int saved_flags;
640 #endif
642 if (!df)
643 return;
645 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
646 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE);
648 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
649 saved_flags = df->changeable_flags;
650 #endif
652 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
654 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
655 struct df_problem *problem = dflow->problem;
657 if (dflow->optional_p)
659 gcc_assert (problem->remove_problem_fun);
660 (problem->remove_problem_fun) ();
661 df->problems_in_order[i] = NULL;
662 df->problems_by_index[problem->id] = NULL;
663 removed++;
666 df->num_problems_defined -= removed;
668 /* Clear all of the flags. */
669 df->changeable_flags = 0;
670 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
672 /* Set the focus back to the whole function. */
673 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
675 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
676 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
677 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
678 df->analyze_subset = false;
681 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
682 /* Verification will fail in DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN. */
683 if (!(saved_flags & DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN))
685 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
686 if (df_live)
687 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
690 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
691 df_set_clean_cfg ();
692 #endif
693 #endif
695 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
696 if (verify)
697 df->changeable_flags |= DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED;
698 #endif
702 /* Set up the dataflow instance for the entire back end. */
704 static unsigned int
705 rest_of_handle_df_initialize (void)
707 gcc_assert (!df);
708 df = XCNEW (struct df_d);
709 df->changeable_flags = 0;
711 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&df_bitmap_obstack);
713 /* Set this to a conservative value. Stack_ptr_mod will compute it
714 correctly later. */
715 crtl->sp_is_unchanging = 0;
717 df_scan_add_problem ();
718 df_scan_alloc (NULL);
720 /* These three problems are permanent. */
721 df_lr_add_problem ();
722 if (optimize > 1)
723 df_live_add_problem ();
725 df->postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
726 df->postorder_inverted = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
727 df->n_blocks = post_order_compute (df->postorder, true, true);
728 df->n_blocks_inverted = inverted_post_order_compute (df->postorder_inverted);
729 gcc_assert (df->n_blocks == df->n_blocks_inverted);
731 df->hard_regs_live_count = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
732 memset (df->hard_regs_live_count, 0,
733 sizeof (unsigned int) * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
735 df_hard_reg_init ();
736 /* After reload, some ports add certain bits to regs_ever_live so
737 this cannot be reset. */
738 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
739 df_scan_blocks ();
740 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
741 return 0;
745 static bool
746 gate_opt (void)
748 return optimize > 0;
752 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_opt =
755 RTL_PASS,
756 "dfinit", /* name */
757 gate_opt, /* gate */
758 rest_of_handle_df_initialize, /* execute */
759 NULL, /* sub */
760 NULL, /* next */
761 0, /* static_pass_number */
762 TV_DF_SCAN, /* tv_id */
763 0, /* properties_required */
764 0, /* properties_provided */
765 0, /* properties_destroyed */
766 0, /* todo_flags_start */
767 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
772 static bool
773 gate_no_opt (void)
775 return optimize == 0;
779 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_no_opt =
782 RTL_PASS,
783 "no-opt dfinit", /* name */
784 gate_no_opt, /* gate */
785 rest_of_handle_df_initialize, /* execute */
786 NULL, /* sub */
787 NULL, /* next */
788 0, /* static_pass_number */
789 TV_DF_SCAN, /* tv_id */
790 0, /* properties_required */
791 0, /* properties_provided */
792 0, /* properties_destroyed */
793 0, /* todo_flags_start */
794 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
799 /* Free all the dataflow info and the DF structure. This should be
800 called from the df_finish macro which also NULLs the parm. */
802 static unsigned int
803 rest_of_handle_df_finish (void)
805 int i;
807 gcc_assert (df);
809 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
811 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
812 dflow->problem->free_fun ();
815 free (df->postorder);
816 free (df->postorder_inverted);
817 free (df->hard_regs_live_count);
818 free (df);
819 df = NULL;
821 bitmap_obstack_release (&df_bitmap_obstack);
822 return 0;
826 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_finish =
829 RTL_PASS,
830 "dfinish", /* name */
831 NULL, /* gate */
832 rest_of_handle_df_finish, /* execute */
833 NULL, /* sub */
834 NULL, /* next */
835 0, /* static_pass_number */
836 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
837 0, /* properties_required */
838 0, /* properties_provided */
839 0, /* properties_destroyed */
840 0, /* todo_flags_start */
841 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
849 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
850 The general data flow analysis engine.
851 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
853 /* Return time BB when it was visited for last time. */
854 #define BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE(bb) ((ptrdiff_t)(bb)->aux)
856 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
857 Propagate the dataflow forward.
858 Given a BB_INDEX, do the dataflow propagation
859 and set bits on for successors in PENDING
860 if the out set of the dataflow has changed.
862 AGE specify time when BB was visited last time.
863 AGE of 0 means we are visiting for first time and need to
864 compute transfer function to initialize datastructures.
865 Otherwise we re-do transfer function only if something change
866 while computing confluence functions.
867 We need to compute confluence only of basic block that are younger
868 then last visit of the BB.
870 Return true if BB info has changed. This is always the case
871 in the first visit. */
873 static bool
874 df_worklist_propagate_forward (struct dataflow *dataflow,
875 unsigned bb_index,
876 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
877 bitmap pending,
878 sbitmap considered,
879 ptrdiff_t age)
881 edge e;
882 edge_iterator ei;
883 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
884 bool changed = !age;
886 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
887 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
888 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
890 if (age <= BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE (e->src)
891 && TEST_BIT (considered, e->src->index))
892 changed |= dataflow->problem->con_fun_n (e);
894 else if (dataflow->problem->con_fun_0)
895 dataflow->problem->con_fun_0 (bb);
897 if (changed
898 && dataflow->problem->trans_fun (bb_index))
900 /* The out set of this block has changed.
901 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
902 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
904 unsigned ob_index = e->dest->index;
906 if (TEST_BIT (considered, ob_index))
907 bitmap_set_bit (pending, bbindex_to_postorder[ob_index]);
909 return true;
911 return false;
915 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
916 Propagate the dataflow backward. */
918 static bool
919 df_worklist_propagate_backward (struct dataflow *dataflow,
920 unsigned bb_index,
921 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
922 bitmap pending,
923 sbitmap considered,
924 ptrdiff_t age)
926 edge e;
927 edge_iterator ei;
928 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
929 bool changed = !age;
931 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
932 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) > 0)
933 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
935 if (age <= BB_LAST_CHANGE_AGE (e->dest)
936 && TEST_BIT (considered, e->dest->index))
937 changed |= dataflow->problem->con_fun_n (e);
939 else if (dataflow->problem->con_fun_0)
940 dataflow->problem->con_fun_0 (bb);
942 if (changed
943 && dataflow->problem->trans_fun (bb_index))
945 /* The out set of this block has changed.
946 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
947 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
949 unsigned ob_index = e->src->index;
951 if (TEST_BIT (considered, ob_index))
952 bitmap_set_bit (pending, bbindex_to_postorder[ob_index]);
954 return true;
956 return false;
959 /* Main dataflow solver loop.
961 DATAFLOW is problem we are solving, PENDING is worklist of basic blocks we
962 need to visit.
963 BLOCK_IN_POSTORDER is array of size N_BLOCKS specifying postorder in BBs and
964 BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER is array mapping back BB->index to postorder possition.
965 PENDING will be freed.
967 The worklists are bitmaps indexed by postorder positions.
969 The function implements standard algorithm for dataflow solving with two
970 worklists (we are processing WORKLIST and storing new BBs to visit in
971 PENDING).
973 As an optimization we maintain ages when BB was changed (stored in bb->aux)
974 and when it was last visited (stored in last_visit_age). This avoids need
975 to re-do confluence function for edges to basic blocks whose source
976 did not change since destination was visited last time. */
978 static void
979 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (struct dataflow *dataflow,
980 bitmap pending,
981 sbitmap considered,
982 int *blocks_in_postorder,
983 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder,
984 int n_blocks)
986 enum df_flow_dir dir = dataflow->problem->dir;
987 int dcount = 0;
988 bitmap worklist = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
989 int age = 0;
990 bool changed;
991 VEC(int, heap) *last_visit_age = NULL;
992 int prev_age;
993 basic_block bb;
994 int i;
996 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (int, heap, last_visit_age, n_blocks);
998 /* Double-queueing. Worklist is for the current iteration,
999 and pending is for the next. */
1000 while (!bitmap_empty_p (pending))
1002 bitmap_iterator bi;
1003 unsigned int index;
1005 /* Swap pending and worklist. */
1006 bitmap temp = worklist;
1007 worklist = pending;
1008 pending = temp;
1010 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (worklist, 0, index, bi)
1012 unsigned bb_index;
1013 dcount++;
1015 bitmap_clear_bit (pending, index);
1016 bb_index = blocks_in_postorder[index];
1017 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1018 prev_age = VEC_index (int, last_visit_age, index);
1019 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1020 changed = df_worklist_propagate_forward (dataflow, bb_index,
1021 bbindex_to_postorder,
1022 pending, considered,
1023 prev_age);
1024 else
1025 changed = df_worklist_propagate_backward (dataflow, bb_index,
1026 bbindex_to_postorder,
1027 pending, considered,
1028 prev_age);
1029 VEC_replace (int, last_visit_age, index, ++age);
1030 if (changed)
1031 bb->aux = (void *)(ptrdiff_t)age;
1033 bitmap_clear (worklist);
1035 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1036 BASIC_BLOCK (blocks_in_postorder[i])->aux = NULL;
1038 BITMAP_FREE (worklist);
1039 BITMAP_FREE (pending);
1040 VEC_free (int, heap, last_visit_age);
1042 /* Dump statistics. */
1043 if (dump_file)
1044 fprintf (dump_file, "df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue:"
1045 "n_basic_blocks %d n_edges %d"
1046 " count %d (%5.2g)\n",
1047 n_basic_blocks, n_edges,
1048 dcount, dcount / (float)n_basic_blocks);
1051 /* Worklist-based dataflow solver. It uses sbitmap as a worklist,
1052 with "n"-th bit representing the n-th block in the reverse-postorder order.
1053 The solver is a double-queue algorithm similar to the "double stack" solver
1054 from Cooper, Harvey and Kennedy, "Iterative data-flow analysis, Revisited".
1055 The only significant difference is that the worklist in this implementation
1056 is always sorted in RPO of the CFG visiting direction. */
1058 void
1059 df_worklist_dataflow (struct dataflow *dataflow,
1060 bitmap blocks_to_consider,
1061 int *blocks_in_postorder,
1062 int n_blocks)
1064 bitmap pending = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
1065 sbitmap considered = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1066 bitmap_iterator bi;
1067 unsigned int *bbindex_to_postorder;
1068 int i;
1069 unsigned int index;
1070 enum df_flow_dir dir = dataflow->problem->dir;
1072 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1074 /* BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER maps the bb->index to the reverse postorder. */
1075 bbindex_to_postorder =
1076 (unsigned int *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (unsigned int));
1078 /* Initialize the array to an out-of-bound value. */
1079 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1080 bbindex_to_postorder[i] = last_basic_block;
1082 /* Initialize the considered map. */
1083 sbitmap_zero (considered);
1084 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (blocks_to_consider, 0, index, bi)
1086 SET_BIT (considered, index);
1089 /* Initialize the mapping of block index to postorder. */
1090 for (i = 0; i < n_blocks; i++)
1092 bbindex_to_postorder[blocks_in_postorder[i]] = i;
1093 /* Add all blocks to the worklist. */
1094 bitmap_set_bit (pending, i);
1097 /* Initialize the problem. */
1098 if (dataflow->problem->init_fun)
1099 dataflow->problem->init_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1101 /* Solve it. */
1102 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (dataflow, pending, considered,
1103 blocks_in_postorder,
1104 bbindex_to_postorder,
1105 n_blocks);
1106 sbitmap_free (considered);
1107 free (bbindex_to_postorder);
1111 /* Remove the entries not in BLOCKS from the LIST of length LEN, preserving
1112 the order of the remaining entries. Returns the length of the resulting
1113 list. */
1115 static unsigned
1116 df_prune_to_subcfg (int list[], unsigned len, bitmap blocks)
1118 unsigned act, last;
1120 for (act = 0, last = 0; act < len; act++)
1121 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks, list[act]))
1122 list[last++] = list[act];
1124 return last;
1128 /* Execute dataflow analysis on a single dataflow problem.
1130 BLOCKS_TO_CONSIDER are the blocks whose solution can either be
1131 examined or will be computed. For calls from DF_ANALYZE, this is
1132 the set of blocks that has been passed to DF_SET_BLOCKS.
1135 void
1136 df_analyze_problem (struct dataflow *dflow,
1137 bitmap blocks_to_consider,
1138 int *postorder, int n_blocks)
1140 timevar_push (dflow->problem->tv_id);
1142 /* (Re)Allocate the datastructures necessary to solve the problem. */
1143 if (dflow->problem->alloc_fun)
1144 dflow->problem->alloc_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1146 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1147 if (dflow->problem->verify_start_fun)
1148 dflow->problem->verify_start_fun ();
1149 #endif
1151 /* Set up the problem and compute the local information. */
1152 if (dflow->problem->local_compute_fun)
1153 dflow->problem->local_compute_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1155 /* Solve the equations. */
1156 if (dflow->problem->dataflow_fun)
1157 dflow->problem->dataflow_fun (dflow, blocks_to_consider,
1158 postorder, n_blocks);
1160 /* Massage the solution. */
1161 if (dflow->problem->finalize_fun)
1162 dflow->problem->finalize_fun (blocks_to_consider);
1164 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1165 if (dflow->problem->verify_end_fun)
1166 dflow->problem->verify_end_fun ();
1167 #endif
1169 timevar_pop (dflow->problem->tv_id);
1171 dflow->computed = true;
1175 /* Analyze dataflow info for the basic blocks specified by the bitmap
1176 BLOCKS, or for the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero. */
1178 void
1179 df_analyze (void)
1181 bitmap current_all_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack);
1182 bool everything;
1183 int i;
1185 free (df->postorder);
1186 free (df->postorder_inverted);
1187 df->postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1188 df->postorder_inverted = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
1189 df->n_blocks = post_order_compute (df->postorder, true, true);
1190 df->n_blocks_inverted = inverted_post_order_compute (df->postorder_inverted);
1192 /* These should be the same. */
1193 gcc_assert (df->n_blocks == df->n_blocks_inverted);
1195 /* We need to do this before the df_verify_all because this is
1196 not kept incrementally up to date. */
1197 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
1198 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
1200 if (dump_file)
1201 fprintf (dump_file, "df_analyze called\n");
1203 #ifndef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1204 if (df->changeable_flags & DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED)
1205 #endif
1206 df_verify ();
1208 for (i = 0; i < df->n_blocks; i++)
1209 bitmap_set_bit (current_all_blocks, df->postorder[i]);
1211 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1212 /* Verify that POSTORDER_INVERTED only contains blocks reachable from
1213 the ENTRY block. */
1214 for (i = 0; i < df->n_blocks_inverted; i++)
1215 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (current_all_blocks, df->postorder_inverted[i]));
1216 #endif
1218 /* Make sure that we have pruned any unreachable blocks from these
1219 sets. */
1220 if (df->analyze_subset)
1222 everything = false;
1223 bitmap_and_into (df->blocks_to_analyze, current_all_blocks);
1224 df->n_blocks = df_prune_to_subcfg (df->postorder,
1225 df->n_blocks, df->blocks_to_analyze);
1226 df->n_blocks_inverted = df_prune_to_subcfg (df->postorder_inverted,
1227 df->n_blocks_inverted,
1228 df->blocks_to_analyze);
1229 BITMAP_FREE (current_all_blocks);
1231 else
1233 everything = true;
1234 df->blocks_to_analyze = current_all_blocks;
1235 current_all_blocks = NULL;
1238 /* Skip over the DF_SCAN problem. */
1239 for (i = 1; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1241 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1242 if (dflow->solutions_dirty)
1244 if (dflow->problem->dir == DF_FORWARD)
1245 df_analyze_problem (dflow,
1246 df->blocks_to_analyze,
1247 df->postorder_inverted,
1248 df->n_blocks_inverted);
1249 else
1250 df_analyze_problem (dflow,
1251 df->blocks_to_analyze,
1252 df->postorder,
1253 df->n_blocks);
1257 if (everything)
1259 BITMAP_FREE (df->blocks_to_analyze);
1260 df->blocks_to_analyze = NULL;
1263 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1264 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1265 #endif
1269 /* Return the number of basic blocks from the last call to df_analyze. */
1272 df_get_n_blocks (enum df_flow_dir dir)
1274 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1276 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1278 gcc_assert (df->postorder_inverted);
1279 return df->n_blocks_inverted;
1282 gcc_assert (df->postorder);
1283 return df->n_blocks;
1287 /* Return a pointer to the array of basic blocks in the reverse postorder.
1288 Depending on the direction of the dataflow problem,
1289 it returns either the usual reverse postorder array
1290 or the reverse postorder of inverted traversal. */
1291 int *
1292 df_get_postorder (enum df_flow_dir dir)
1294 gcc_assert (dir != DF_NONE);
1296 if (dir == DF_FORWARD)
1298 gcc_assert (df->postorder_inverted);
1299 return df->postorder_inverted;
1301 gcc_assert (df->postorder);
1302 return df->postorder;
1305 static struct df_problem user_problem;
1306 static struct dataflow user_dflow;
1308 /* Interface for calling iterative dataflow with user defined
1309 confluence and transfer functions. All that is necessary is to
1310 supply DIR, a direction, CONF_FUN_0, a confluence function for
1311 blocks with no logical preds (or NULL), CONF_FUN_N, the normal
1312 confluence function, TRANS_FUN, the basic block transfer function,
1313 and BLOCKS, the set of blocks to examine, POSTORDER the blocks in
1314 postorder, and N_BLOCKS, the number of blocks in POSTORDER. */
1316 void
1317 df_simple_dataflow (enum df_flow_dir dir,
1318 df_init_function init_fun,
1319 df_confluence_function_0 con_fun_0,
1320 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n,
1321 df_transfer_function trans_fun,
1322 bitmap blocks, int * postorder, int n_blocks)
1324 memset (&user_problem, 0, sizeof (struct df_problem));
1325 user_problem.dir = dir;
1326 user_problem.init_fun = init_fun;
1327 user_problem.con_fun_0 = con_fun_0;
1328 user_problem.con_fun_n = con_fun_n;
1329 user_problem.trans_fun = trans_fun;
1330 user_dflow.problem = &user_problem;
1331 df_worklist_dataflow (&user_dflow, blocks, postorder, n_blocks);
1336 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1337 Functions to support limited incremental change.
1338 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1341 /* Get basic block info. */
1343 static void *
1344 df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index)
1346 if (dflow->block_info == NULL)
1347 return NULL;
1348 if (index >= dflow->block_info_size)
1349 return NULL;
1350 return (void *)((char *)dflow->block_info
1351 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1355 /* Set basic block info. */
1357 static void
1358 df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index,
1359 void *bb_info)
1361 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info);
1362 memcpy ((char *)dflow->block_info
1363 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1364 bb_info, dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1368 /* Clear basic block info. */
1370 static void
1371 df_clear_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow, unsigned int index)
1373 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info);
1374 gcc_assert (dflow->block_info_size > index);
1375 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1376 + index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1377 0, dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1381 /* Mark the solutions as being out of date. */
1383 void
1384 df_mark_solutions_dirty (void)
1386 if (df)
1388 int p;
1389 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1390 df->problems_in_order[p]->solutions_dirty = true;
1395 /* Return true if BB needs it's transfer functions recomputed. */
1397 bool
1398 df_get_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1400 return bitmap_bit_p ((df_live
1401 ? df_live : df_lr)->out_of_date_transfer_functions,
1402 bb->index);
1406 /* Mark BB as needing it's transfer functions as being out of
1407 date. */
1409 void
1410 df_set_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1412 bb->flags |= BB_MODIFIED;
1413 if (df)
1415 int p;
1416 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1418 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1419 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1420 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, bb->index);
1422 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1427 /* Grow the bb_info array. */
1429 void
1430 df_grow_bb_info (struct dataflow *dflow)
1432 unsigned int new_size = last_basic_block + 1;
1433 if (dflow->block_info_size < new_size)
1435 new_size += new_size / 4;
1436 dflow->block_info
1437 = (void *)XRESIZEVEC (char, (char *)dflow->block_info,
1438 new_size
1439 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1440 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1441 + dflow->block_info_size
1442 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size,
1444 (new_size - dflow->block_info_size)
1445 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1446 dflow->block_info_size = new_size;
1451 /* Clear the dirty bits. This is called from places that delete
1452 blocks. */
1453 static void
1454 df_clear_bb_dirty (basic_block bb)
1456 int p;
1457 for (p = 1; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1459 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1460 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1461 bitmap_clear_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, bb->index);
1465 /* Called from the rtl_compact_blocks to reorganize the problems basic
1466 block info. */
1468 void
1469 df_compact_blocks (void)
1471 int i, p;
1472 basic_block bb;
1473 void *problem_temps;
1474 bitmap_head tmp;
1476 bitmap_initialize (&tmp, &df_bitmap_obstack);
1477 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1479 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1481 /* Need to reorganize the out_of_date_transfer_functions for the
1482 dflow problem. */
1483 if (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions)
1485 bitmap_copy (&tmp, dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions);
1486 bitmap_clear (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions);
1487 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, ENTRY_BLOCK))
1488 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, ENTRY_BLOCK);
1489 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, EXIT_BLOCK))
1490 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, EXIT_BLOCK);
1492 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1493 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1495 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, bb->index))
1496 bitmap_set_bit (dflow->out_of_date_transfer_functions, i);
1497 i++;
1501 /* Now shuffle the block info for the problem. */
1502 if (dflow->problem->free_bb_fun)
1504 int size = last_basic_block * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size;
1505 problem_temps = XNEWVAR (char, size);
1506 df_grow_bb_info (dflow);
1507 memcpy (problem_temps, dflow->block_info, size);
1509 /* Copy the bb info from the problem tmps to the proper
1510 place in the block_info vector. Null out the copied
1511 item. The entry and exit blocks never move. */
1512 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1513 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1515 df_set_bb_info (dflow, i,
1516 (char *)problem_temps
1517 + bb->index * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1518 i++;
1520 memset ((char *)dflow->block_info
1521 + i * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size, 0,
1522 (last_basic_block - i)
1523 * dflow->problem->block_info_elt_size);
1524 free (problem_temps);
1528 /* Shuffle the bits in the basic_block indexed arrays. */
1530 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1532 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, ENTRY_BLOCK))
1533 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, ENTRY_BLOCK);
1534 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, EXIT_BLOCK))
1535 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, EXIT_BLOCK);
1536 bitmap_copy (&tmp, df->blocks_to_analyze);
1537 bitmap_clear (df->blocks_to_analyze);
1538 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1539 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1541 if (bitmap_bit_p (&tmp, bb->index))
1542 bitmap_set_bit (df->blocks_to_analyze, i);
1543 i++;
1547 bitmap_clear (&tmp);
1549 i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS;
1550 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1552 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i, bb);
1553 bb->index = i;
1554 i++;
1557 gcc_assert (i == n_basic_blocks);
1559 for (; i < last_basic_block; i++)
1560 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i, NULL);
1562 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1563 if (!df_lr->solutions_dirty)
1564 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1565 #endif
1569 /* Shove NEW_BLOCK in at OLD_INDEX. Called from ifcvt to hack a
1570 block. There is no excuse for people to do this kind of thing. */
1572 void
1573 df_bb_replace (int old_index, basic_block new_block)
1575 int new_block_index = new_block->index;
1576 int p;
1578 if (dump_file)
1579 fprintf (dump_file, "shoving block %d into %d\n", new_block_index, old_index);
1581 gcc_assert (df);
1582 gcc_assert (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index) == NULL);
1584 for (p = 0; p < df->num_problems_defined; p++)
1586 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[p];
1587 if (dflow->block_info)
1589 df_grow_bb_info (dflow);
1590 df_set_bb_info (dflow, old_index,
1591 df_get_bb_info (dflow, new_block_index));
1595 df_clear_bb_dirty (new_block);
1596 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (old_index, new_block);
1597 new_block->index = old_index;
1598 df_set_bb_dirty (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index));
1599 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (new_block_index, NULL);
1603 /* Free all of the per basic block dataflow from all of the problems.
1604 This is typically called before a basic block is deleted and the
1605 problem will be reanalyzed. */
1607 void
1608 df_bb_delete (int bb_index)
1610 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1611 int i;
1613 if (!df)
1614 return;
1616 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
1618 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
1619 if (dflow->problem->free_bb_fun)
1621 void *bb_info = df_get_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
1622 if (bb_info)
1624 dflow->problem->free_bb_fun (bb, bb_info);
1625 df_clear_bb_info (dflow, bb_index);
1629 df_clear_bb_dirty (bb);
1630 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1634 /* Verify that there is a place for everything and everything is in
1635 its place. This is too expensive to run after every pass in the
1636 mainline. However this is an excellent debugging tool if the
1637 dataflow information is not being updated properly. You can just
1638 sprinkle calls in until you find the place that is changing an
1639 underlying structure without calling the proper updating
1640 routine. */
1642 void
1643 df_verify (void)
1645 df_scan_verify ();
1646 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1647 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
1648 if (df_live)
1649 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
1650 #endif
1653 #ifdef DF_DEBUG_CFG
1655 /* Compute an array of ints that describes the cfg. This can be used
1656 to discover places where the cfg is modified by the appropriate
1657 calls have not been made to the keep df informed. The internals of
1658 this are unexciting, the key is that two instances of this can be
1659 compared to see if any changes have been made to the cfg. */
1661 static int *
1662 df_compute_cfg_image (void)
1664 basic_block bb;
1665 int size = 2 + (2 * n_basic_blocks);
1666 int i;
1667 int * map;
1669 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1671 size += EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs);
1674 map = XNEWVEC (int, size);
1675 map[0] = size;
1676 i = 1;
1677 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1679 edge_iterator ei;
1680 edge e;
1682 map[i++] = bb->index;
1683 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1684 map[i++] = e->dest->index;
1685 map[i++] = -1;
1687 map[i] = -1;
1688 return map;
1691 static int *saved_cfg = NULL;
1694 /* This function compares the saved version of the cfg with the
1695 current cfg and aborts if the two are identical. The function
1696 silently returns if the cfg has been marked as dirty or the two are
1697 the same. */
1699 void
1700 df_check_cfg_clean (void)
1702 int *new_map;
1704 if (!df)
1705 return;
1707 if (df_lr->solutions_dirty)
1708 return;
1710 if (saved_cfg == NULL)
1711 return;
1713 new_map = df_compute_cfg_image ();
1714 gcc_assert (memcmp (saved_cfg, new_map, saved_cfg[0] * sizeof (int)) == 0);
1715 free (new_map);
1719 /* This function builds a cfg fingerprint and squirrels it away in
1720 saved_cfg. */
1722 static void
1723 df_set_clean_cfg (void)
1725 free (saved_cfg);
1726 saved_cfg = df_compute_cfg_image ();
1729 #endif /* DF_DEBUG_CFG */
1730 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1731 PUBLIC INTERFACES TO QUERY INFORMATION.
1732 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1735 /* Return first def of REGNO within BB. */
1737 df_ref
1738 df_bb_regno_first_def_find (basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
1740 rtx insn;
1741 df_ref *def_rec;
1742 unsigned int uid;
1744 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1746 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1747 continue;
1749 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1750 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1752 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1753 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
1754 return def;
1757 return NULL;
1761 /* Return last def of REGNO within BB. */
1763 df_ref
1764 df_bb_regno_last_def_find (basic_block bb, unsigned int regno)
1766 rtx insn;
1767 df_ref *def_rec;
1768 unsigned int uid;
1770 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
1772 if (!INSN_P (insn))
1773 continue;
1775 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1776 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1778 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1779 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def) == regno)
1780 return def;
1784 return NULL;
1787 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the definition of REG in INSN.
1788 DF is the dataflow object. */
1790 df_ref
1791 df_find_def (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1793 unsigned int uid;
1794 df_ref *def_rec;
1796 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1797 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1798 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1800 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1801 for (def_rec = DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid); *def_rec; def_rec++)
1803 df_ref def = *def_rec;
1804 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (def), reg))
1805 return def;
1808 return NULL;
1812 /* Return true if REG is defined in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1814 bool
1815 df_reg_defined (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1817 return df_find_def (insn, reg) != NULL;
1821 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the use of REG in INSN.
1822 DF is the dataflow object. */
1824 df_ref
1825 df_find_use (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1827 unsigned int uid;
1828 df_ref *use_rec;
1830 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1831 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1832 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
1834 uid = INSN_UID (insn);
1835 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++)
1837 df_ref use = *use_rec;
1838 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use), reg))
1839 return use;
1841 if (df->changeable_flags & DF_EQ_NOTES)
1842 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid); *use_rec; use_rec++)
1844 df_ref use = *use_rec;
1845 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use), reg))
1846 return use;
1848 return NULL;
1852 /* Return true if REG is referenced in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1854 bool
1855 df_reg_used (rtx insn, rtx reg)
1857 return df_find_use (insn, reg) != NULL;
1861 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1862 Debugging and printing functions.
1863 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1865 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
1866 This is part of making a debugging dump. */
1868 void
1869 dump_regset (regset r, FILE *outf)
1871 unsigned i;
1872 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1874 if (r == NULL)
1876 fputs (" (nil)", outf);
1877 return;
1880 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (r, 0, i, rsi)
1882 fprintf (outf, " %d", i);
1883 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1884 fprintf (outf, " [%s]",
1885 reg_names[i]);
1889 /* Print a human-readable representation of R on the standard error
1890 stream. This function is designed to be used from within the
1891 debugger. */
1892 extern void debug_regset (regset);
1893 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1894 debug_regset (regset r)
1896 dump_regset (r, stderr);
1897 putc ('\n', stderr);
1900 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
1901 This is part of making a debugging dump. */
1903 void
1904 df_print_regset (FILE *file, bitmap r)
1906 unsigned int i;
1907 bitmap_iterator bi;
1909 if (r == NULL)
1910 fputs (" (nil)", file);
1911 else
1913 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (r, 0, i, bi)
1915 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1916 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1917 fprintf (file, " [%s]", reg_names[i]);
1920 fprintf (file, "\n");
1924 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE. The
1925 bitmap is in the form used by df_byte_lr. This is part of making a
1926 debugging dump. */
1928 void
1929 df_print_word_regset (FILE *file, bitmap r)
1931 unsigned int max_reg = max_reg_num ();
1933 if (r == NULL)
1934 fputs (" (nil)", file);
1935 else
1937 unsigned int i;
1938 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_reg; i++)
1940 bool found = (bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i)
1941 || bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i + 1));
1942 if (found)
1944 int word;
1945 const char * sep = "";
1946 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1947 fprintf (file, "(");
1948 for (word = 0; word < 2; word++)
1949 if (bitmap_bit_p (r, 2 * i + word))
1951 fprintf (file, "%s%d", sep, word);
1952 sep = ", ";
1954 fprintf (file, ")");
1958 fprintf (file, "\n");
1962 /* Dump dataflow info. */
1964 void
1965 df_dump (FILE *file)
1967 basic_block bb;
1968 df_dump_start (file);
1970 FOR_ALL_BB (bb)
1972 df_print_bb_index (bb, file);
1973 df_dump_top (bb, file);
1974 df_dump_bottom (bb, file);
1977 fprintf (file, "\n");
1981 /* Dump dataflow info for df->blocks_to_analyze. */
1983 void
1984 df_dump_region (FILE *file)
1986 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
1988 bitmap_iterator bi;
1989 unsigned int bb_index;
1991 fprintf (file, "\n\nstarting region dump\n");
1992 df_dump_start (file);
1994 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df->blocks_to_analyze, 0, bb_index, bi)
1996 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index);
1998 df_print_bb_index (bb, file);
1999 df_dump_top (bb, file);
2000 df_dump_bottom (bb, file);
2002 fprintf (file, "\n");
2004 else
2005 df_dump (file);
2009 /* Dump the introductory information for each problem defined. */
2011 void
2012 df_dump_start (FILE *file)
2014 int i;
2016 if (!df || !file)
2017 return;
2019 fprintf (file, "\n\n%s\n", current_function_name ());
2020 fprintf (file, "\nDataflow summary:\n");
2021 if (df->blocks_to_analyze)
2022 fprintf (file, "def_info->table_size = %d, use_info->table_size = %d\n",
2023 DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (), DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE ());
2025 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2027 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2028 if (dflow->computed)
2030 df_dump_problem_function fun = dflow->problem->dump_start_fun;
2031 if (fun)
2032 fun(file);
2038 /* Dump the top of the block information for BB. */
2040 void
2041 df_dump_top (basic_block bb, FILE *file)
2043 int i;
2045 if (!df || !file)
2046 return;
2048 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2050 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2051 if (dflow->computed)
2053 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun = dflow->problem->dump_top_fun;
2054 if (bbfun)
2055 bbfun (bb, file);
2061 /* Dump the bottom of the block information for BB. */
2063 void
2064 df_dump_bottom (basic_block bb, FILE *file)
2066 int i;
2068 if (!df || !file)
2069 return;
2071 for (i = 0; i < df->num_problems_defined; i++)
2073 struct dataflow *dflow = df->problems_in_order[i];
2074 if (dflow->computed)
2076 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun = dflow->problem->dump_bottom_fun;
2077 if (bbfun)
2078 bbfun (bb, file);
2084 static void
2085 df_ref_dump (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2087 fprintf (file, "%c%d(%d)",
2088 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref)
2089 ? 'd'
2090 : (DF_REF_FLAGS (ref) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE) ? 'e' : 'u',
2091 DF_REF_ID (ref),
2092 DF_REF_REGNO (ref));
2095 void
2096 df_refs_chain_dump (df_ref *ref_rec, bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2098 fprintf (file, "{ ");
2099 while (*ref_rec)
2101 df_ref ref = *ref_rec;
2102 df_ref_dump (ref, file);
2103 if (follow_chain)
2104 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
2105 ref_rec++;
2107 fprintf (file, "}");
2111 /* Dump either a ref-def or reg-use chain. */
2113 void
2114 df_regs_chain_dump (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2116 fprintf (file, "{ ");
2117 while (ref)
2119 df_ref_dump (ref, file);
2120 ref = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (ref);
2122 fprintf (file, "}");
2126 static void
2127 df_mws_dump (struct df_mw_hardreg **mws, FILE *file)
2129 while (*mws)
2131 fprintf (file, "mw %c r[%d..%d]\n",
2132 (DF_MWS_REG_DEF_P (*mws)) ? 'd' : 'u',
2133 (*mws)->start_regno, (*mws)->end_regno);
2134 mws++;
2139 static void
2140 df_insn_uid_debug (unsigned int uid,
2141 bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2143 fprintf (file, "insn %d luid %d",
2144 uid, DF_INSN_UID_LUID (uid));
2146 if (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid))
2148 fprintf (file, " defs ");
2149 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid), follow_chain, file);
2152 if (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid))
2154 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2155 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid), follow_chain, file);
2158 if (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid))
2160 fprintf (file, " eq uses ");
2161 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid), follow_chain, file);
2164 if (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid))
2166 fprintf (file, " mws ");
2167 df_mws_dump (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid), file);
2169 fprintf (file, "\n");
2173 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2174 df_insn_debug (rtx insn, bool follow_chain, FILE *file)
2176 df_insn_uid_debug (INSN_UID (insn), follow_chain, file);
2179 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2180 df_insn_debug_regno (rtx insn, FILE *file)
2182 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
2184 fprintf (file, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
2185 INSN_UID (insn), BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index,
2186 DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (insn_info));
2187 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info), false, file);
2189 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2190 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info), false, file);
2192 fprintf (file, " eq_uses ");
2193 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info), false, file);
2194 fprintf (file, "\n");
2197 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2198 df_regno_debug (unsigned int regno, FILE *file)
2200 fprintf (file, "reg %d defs ", regno);
2201 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno), file);
2202 fprintf (file, " uses ");
2203 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno), file);
2204 fprintf (file, " eq_uses ");
2205 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN (regno), file);
2206 fprintf (file, "\n");
2210 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2211 df_ref_debug (df_ref ref, FILE *file)
2213 fprintf (file, "%c%d ",
2214 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref) ? 'd' : 'u',
2215 DF_REF_ID (ref));
2216 fprintf (file, "reg %d bb %d insn %d flag %#x type %#x ",
2217 DF_REF_REGNO (ref),
2218 DF_REF_BBNO (ref),
2219 DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (ref) ? -1 : DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref),
2220 DF_REF_FLAGS (ref),
2221 DF_REF_TYPE (ref));
2222 if (DF_REF_LOC (ref))
2224 if (flag_dump_noaddr)
2225 fprintf (file, "loc #(#) chain ");
2226 else
2227 fprintf (file, "loc %p(%p) chain ", (void *)DF_REF_LOC (ref),
2228 (void *)*DF_REF_LOC (ref));
2230 else
2231 fprintf (file, "chain ");
2232 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref), file);
2233 fprintf (file, "\n");
2236 /* Functions for debugging from GDB. */
2238 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2239 debug_df_insn (rtx insn)
2241 df_insn_debug (insn, true, stderr);
2242 debug_rtx (insn);
2246 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2247 debug_df_reg (rtx reg)
2249 df_regno_debug (REGNO (reg), stderr);
2253 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2254 debug_df_regno (unsigned int regno)
2256 df_regno_debug (regno, stderr);
2260 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2261 debug_df_ref (df_ref ref)
2263 df_ref_debug (ref, stderr);
2267 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2268 debug_df_defno (unsigned int defno)
2270 df_ref_debug (DF_DEFS_GET (defno), stderr);
2274 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2275 debug_df_useno (unsigned int defno)
2277 df_ref_debug (DF_USES_GET (defno), stderr);
2281 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
2282 debug_df_chain (struct df_link *link)
2284 df_chain_dump (link, stderr);
2285 fputc ('\n', stderr);