1 /****************************************************************************
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
7 * C Implementation File *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. *
18 * As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted *
19 * additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, *
20 * version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and *
23 * a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; *
24 * see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see *
25 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
27 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
28 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
30 ****************************************************************************/
32 /* This file contains system dependent symbols that are referenced in the
33 GNAT Run Time Library */
41 #include "selectLib.h"
62 #if defined (sun) && defined (__SVR4) && !defined (__vxworks)
63 /* The declaration is present in <time.h> but conditionalized
64 on a couple of macros we don't define. */
65 extern struct tm
*localtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm
*);
72 open text file for reading
73 rt for DOS and Windows NT, r for Unix
76 truncate to zero length or create text file for writing
77 wt for DOS and Windows NT, w for Unix
80 append; open or create text file for writing at end-of-file
81 at for DOS and Windows NT, a for Unix
84 open binary file for reading
85 rb for DOS and Windows NT, r for Unix
88 truncate to zero length or create binary file for writing
89 wb for DOS and Windows NT, w for Unix
92 append; open or create binary file for writing at end-of-file
93 ab for DOS and Windows NT, a for Unix
96 open text file for update (reading and writing)
97 r+t for DOS and Windows NT, r+ for Unix
100 truncate to zero length or create text file for update
101 w+t for DOS and Windows NT, w+ for Unix
103 mode_append_text_plus
104 append; open or create text file for update, writing at end-of-file
105 a+t for DOS and Windows NT, a+ for Unix
107 mode_read_binary_plus
108 open binary file for update (reading and writing)
109 r+b for DOS and Windows NT, r+ for Unix
111 mode_write_binary_plus
112 truncate to zero length or create binary file for update
113 w+b for DOS and Windows NT, w+ for Unix
115 mode_append_binary_plus
116 append; open or create binary file for update, writing at end-of-file
117 a+b for DOS and Windows NT, a+ for Unix
121 (1) Opening a file with read mode fails if the file does not exist or
124 (2) Opening a file with append mode causes all subsequent writes to the
125 file to be forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of
126 intervening calls to the fseek function.
128 (3) When a file is opened with update mode, both input and output may be
129 performed on the associated stream. However, output may not be directly
130 followed by input without an intervening call to the fflush function or
131 to a file positioning function (fseek, fsetpos, or rewind), and input
132 may not be directly followed by output without an intervening call to a
133 file positioning function, unless the input operation encounters
136 The other target dependent declarations here are for the two functions
137 __gnat_set_binary_mode and __gnat_set_text_mode:
139 void __gnat_set_binary_mode (int handle);
140 void __gnat_set_text_mode (int handle);
142 These functions have no effect in Unix (or similar systems where there is
143 no distinction between binary and text files), but in DOS (and similar
144 systems where text mode does CR/LF translation), these functions allow
145 the mode of the stream with the given handle (fileno can be used to get
146 the handle of a stream) to be changed dynamically. The returned result
147 is 0 if no error occurs and -1 if an error occurs.
149 Finally there is a boolean (character) variable
151 char __gnat_text_translation_required;
153 which is zero (false) in Unix mode, and one (true) in DOS mode, with a
154 true value indicating that text translation is required on text files
155 and that fopen supports the trailing t and b modifiers.
159 #if defined(WINNT) || defined (MSDOS) || defined (__EMX__)
160 static const char *mode_read_text
= "rt";
161 static const char *mode_write_text
= "wt";
162 static const char *mode_append_text
= "at";
163 static const char *mode_read_binary
= "rb";
164 static const char *mode_write_binary
= "wb";
165 static const char *mode_append_binary
= "ab";
166 static const char *mode_read_text_plus
= "r+t";
167 static const char *mode_write_text_plus
= "w+t";
168 static const char *mode_append_text_plus
= "a+t";
169 static const char *mode_read_binary_plus
= "r+b";
170 static const char *mode_write_binary_plus
= "w+b";
171 static const char *mode_append_binary_plus
= "a+b";
172 const char __gnat_text_translation_required
= 1;
175 __gnat_set_binary_mode (int handle
)
177 _setmode (handle
, O_BINARY
);
181 __gnat_set_text_mode (int handle
)
183 _setmode (handle
, O_TEXT
);
189 /* Return the name of the tty. Under windows there is no name for
190 the tty, so this function, if connected to a tty, returns the generic name
194 __gnat_ttyname (int filedes
)
196 if (isatty (filedes
))
202 /* This function is needed to fix a bug under Win95/98. Under these platforms
207 will put the same character into ch1 and ch2. It seem that the character
208 read by getch() is not correctly removed from the buffer. Even a
209 fflush(stdin) does not fix the bug. This bug does not appear under Window
210 NT. So we have two version of this routine below one for 95/98 and one for
211 NT/2000 version of Windows. There is also a special routine (winflushinit)
212 that will be called only the first time to check which version of Windows
213 we are running running on to set the right routine to use.
215 This problem occurs when using Text_IO.Get_Line after Text_IO.Get_Immediate
218 Calling FlushConsoleInputBuffer just after getch() fix the bug under
223 static void winflush_nt (void);
225 /* winflush_function will do nothing since we only have problems with Windows
226 95/98 which are not supported by RTX. */
228 static void (*winflush_function
) (void) = winflush_nt
;
233 /* Does nothing as there is no problem under NT. */
238 static void winflush_init (void);
240 static void winflush_95 (void);
242 static void winflush_nt (void);
244 int __gnat_is_windows_xp (void);
246 /* winflusfunction is set first to the winflushinit function which will check
247 the OS version 95/98 or NT/2000 */
249 static void (*winflush_function
) (void) = winflush_init
;
251 /* This function does the runtime check of the OS version and then sets
252 winflush_function to the appropriate function and then call it. */
257 DWORD dwVersion
= GetVersion();
259 if (dwVersion
< 0x80000000) /* Windows NT/2000 */
260 winflush_function
= winflush_nt
;
261 else /* Windows 95/98 */
262 winflush_function
= winflush_95
;
264 (*winflush_function
)(); /* Perform the 'flush' */
271 FlushConsoleInputBuffer (GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE
));
277 /* Does nothing as there is no problem under NT. */
281 __gnat_is_windows_xp (void)
283 static int is_win_xp
=0, is_win_xp_checked
=0;
285 if (!is_win_xp_checked
)
287 OSVERSIONINFO version
;
289 is_win_xp_checked
= 1;
291 memset (&version
, 0, sizeof (version
));
292 version
.dwOSVersionInfoSize
= sizeof (version
);
294 is_win_xp
= GetVersionEx (&version
)
295 && version
.dwPlatformId
== VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT
296 && (version
.dwMajorVersion
> 5
297 || (version
.dwMajorVersion
== 5 && version
.dwMinorVersion
>= 1));
308 static const char *mode_read_text
= "r";
309 static const char *mode_write_text
= "w";
310 static const char *mode_append_text
= "a";
311 static const char *mode_read_binary
= "r";
312 static const char *mode_write_binary
= "w";
313 static const char *mode_append_binary
= "a";
314 static const char *mode_read_text_plus
= "r+";
315 static const char *mode_write_text_plus
= "w+";
316 static const char *mode_append_text_plus
= "a+";
317 static const char *mode_read_binary_plus
= "r+";
318 static const char *mode_write_binary_plus
= "w+";
319 static const char *mode_append_binary_plus
= "a+";
320 const char __gnat_text_translation_required
= 0;
322 /* These functions do nothing in non-DOS systems. */
325 __gnat_set_binary_mode (int handle ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
330 __gnat_set_text_mode (int handle ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
334 __gnat_ttyname (int filedes
)
336 #if defined (__vxworks) || defined (__nucleus)
339 extern char *ttyname (int);
341 return ttyname (filedes
);
342 #endif /* defined (__vxworks) || defined (__nucleus) */
346 #if defined (linux) || defined (sun) || defined (sgi) || defined (__EMX__) \
347 || (defined (__osf__) && ! defined (__alpha_vxworks)) || defined (WINNT) \
348 || defined (__MACHTEN__) || defined (__hpux__) || defined (_AIX) \
349 || (defined (__svr4__) && defined (i386)) || defined (__Lynx__) \
350 || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) \
351 || defined (__GLIBC__) || defined (__APPLE__)
357 #include <conio.h> /* for getch(), kbhit() */
365 extern char *decc$ga_stdscr
;
366 static int initted
= 0;
370 /* Implements the common processing for getc_immediate and
371 getc_immediate_nowait. */
373 extern void getc_immediate (FILE *, int *, int *);
374 extern void getc_immediate_nowait (FILE *, int *, int *, int *);
375 extern void getc_immediate_common (FILE *, int *, int *, int *, int);
377 /* Called by Get_Immediate (Foo); */
380 getc_immediate (FILE *stream
, int *ch
, int *end_of_file
)
384 getc_immediate_common (stream
, ch
, end_of_file
, &avail
, 1);
387 /* Called by Get_Immediate (Foo, Available); */
390 getc_immediate_nowait (FILE *stream
, int *ch
, int *end_of_file
, int *avail
)
392 getc_immediate_common (stream
, ch
, end_of_file
, avail
, 0);
395 /* Called by getc_immediate () and getc_immediate_nowait () */
398 getc_immediate_common (FILE *stream
,
404 #if defined (linux) || defined (sun) || defined (sgi) || defined (__EMX__) \
405 || (defined (__osf__) && ! defined (__alpha_vxworks)) \
406 || defined (__CYGWIN32__) || defined (__MACHTEN__) || defined (__hpux__) \
407 || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__svr4__) && defined (i386)) \
408 || defined (__Lynx__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) \
409 || defined (__GLIBC__) || defined (__APPLE__)
413 int eof_ch
= 4; /* Ctrl-D */
414 int fd
= fileno (stream
);
415 struct termios otermios_rec
, termios_rec
;
419 tcgetattr (fd
, &termios_rec
);
420 memcpy (&otermios_rec
, &termios_rec
, sizeof (struct termios
));
422 /* Set RAW mode, with no echo */
423 termios_rec
.c_lflag
= termios_rec
.c_lflag
& ~ICANON
& ~ECHO
;
425 #if defined(linux) || defined (sun) || defined (sgi) || defined (__EMX__) \
426 || defined (__osf__) || defined (__MACHTEN__) || defined (__hpux__) \
427 || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__svr4__) && defined (i386)) \
428 || defined (__Lynx__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) \
429 || defined (__GLIBC__) || defined (__APPLE__)
430 eof_ch
= termios_rec
.c_cc
[VEOF
];
432 /* If waiting (i.e. Get_Immediate (Char)), set MIN = 1 and wait for
433 a character forever. This doesn't seem to effect Ctrl-Z or
434 Ctrl-C processing except on OS/2 where Ctrl-C won't work right
435 unless we do a read loop. Luckily we can delay a bit between
436 iterations. If not waiting (i.e. Get_Immediate (Char, Available)),
437 don't wait for anything but timeout immediately. */
439 termios_rec
.c_cc
[VMIN
] = 0;
440 termios_rec
.c_cc
[VTIME
] = waiting
;
442 termios_rec
.c_cc
[VMIN
] = waiting
;
443 termios_rec
.c_cc
[VTIME
] = 0;
446 tcsetattr (fd
, TCSANOW
, &termios_rec
);
450 /* Read is used here instead of fread, because fread doesn't
451 work on Solaris5 and Sunos4 in this situation. Maybe because we
452 are mixing calls that use file descriptors and streams. */
453 nread
= read (fd
, &c
, 1);
456 /* On Unix terminals, Ctrl-D (EOT) is an End of File. */
464 /* Everything else is ok */
465 else if (c
!= eof_ch
)
483 tcsetattr (fd
, TCSANOW
, &otermios_rec
);
489 int fd
= fileno (stream
);
500 *ch
= decc$
bsd_wgetch (decc$ga_stdscr
);
508 decc$
bsd_nocbreak ();
511 #elif defined (__MINGW32__)
512 int fd
= fileno (stream
);
514 int eot_ch
= 4; /* Ctrl-D */
521 (*winflush_function
) ();
532 char_waiting
= kbhit();
534 if (char_waiting
== 1)
538 (*winflush_function
) ();
553 #elif defined (__vxworks)
554 /* Bit masks of file descriptors to read from. */
555 struct fd_set readFds
;
556 /* Timeout before select returns if nothing can be read. */
557 struct timeval timeOut
;
559 int fd
= fileno (stream
);
568 /* If we do not want to wait, we have to set up fd in RAW mode. This
569 should be done outside this function as setting fd in RAW mode under
570 vxWorks flushes the buffer of fd. If the RAW mode was set here, the
571 buffer would be empty and we would always return that no character
575 /* Initialization of timeOut for its use with select. */
579 /* Initialization of readFds for its use with select;
580 FD is the only file descriptor to be monitored */
582 FD_SET (fd
, &readFds
);
585 /* We do all this processing to emulate a non blocking read. */
586 readable
= select (width
, &readFds
, NULL
, NULL
, &timeOut
);
587 if (readable
== ERROR
)
588 *avail
= -1, *end_of_file
= -1;
589 /* No character available in input. */
590 else if (readable
== 0)
591 *avail
= 0, *end_of_file
= 0;
594 nread
= read (fd
, &c
, 1);
596 *avail
= 1, *end_of_file
= 0;
599 *avail
= 0, *end_of_file
= 1;
602 *avail
= -1, *end_of_file
= -1;
606 /* We have to wait until we get a character */
612 /* Save the current mode of FD. */
613 option
= ioctl (fd
, FIOGETOPTIONS
, 0);
615 /* Set FD in RAW mode. */
616 status
= ioctl (fd
, FIOSETOPTIONS
, OPT_RAW
);
619 nread
= read (fd
, &c
, 1);
621 *avail
= 1, *end_of_file
= 0;
624 *avail
= 0, *end_of_file
= 1;
625 /* Else there is an ERROR. */
628 /* Revert FD to its previous mode. */
629 status
= ioctl (fd
, FIOSETOPTIONS
, option
);
637 /* If we're not on a terminal, then we don't need any fancy processing.
638 Also this is the only thing that's left if we're not on one of the
639 supported systems; which means that for non supported systems,
640 get_immediate may wait for a carriage return on terminals. */
641 *ch
= fgetc (stream
);
655 /* The following definitions are provided in NT to support Windows based
661 /* Provide functions to echo the values passed to WinMain (windows bindings
662 will want to import these). We use the same names as the routines used
663 by AdaMagic for compatibility. */
665 char *rts_get_hInstance (void);
666 char *rts_get_hPrevInstance (void);
667 char *rts_get_lpCommandLine (void);
668 int rts_get_nShowCmd (void);
671 rts_get_hInstance (void)
673 return (char *)GetModuleHandleA (0);
677 rts_get_hPrevInstance (void)
683 rts_get_lpCommandLine (void)
685 return GetCommandLineA ();
689 rts_get_nShowCmd (void)
697 /* This gets around a problem with using the old threads library on VMS 7.0. */
699 extern long get_gmtoff (void);
707 t
= time ((time_t) 0);
709 return ts
->tm_gmtoff
;
713 /* This value is returned as the time zone offset when a valid value
714 cannot be determined. It is simply a bizarre value that will never
715 occur. It is 3 days plus 73 seconds (offset is in seconds). */
717 long __gnat_invalid_tzoff
= 259273;
719 /* Definition of __gnat_localtime_r used by a-calend.adb */
721 #if defined (__EMX__) || defined (__MINGW32__)
725 /* For the Cert run times on native Windows we use dummy functions
726 for locking and unlocking tasks since we do not support multiple
727 threads on this configuration (Cert run time on native Windows). */
731 void (*Lock_Task
) () = &dummy
;
732 void (*Unlock_Task
) () = &dummy
;
736 #define Lock_Task system__soft_links__lock_task
737 extern void (*Lock_Task
) (void);
739 #define Unlock_Task system__soft_links__unlock_task
740 extern void (*Unlock_Task
) (void);
744 /* Reentrant localtime for Windows and OS/2. */
747 __gnat_localtime_tzoff (const time_t *, long *);
749 static const unsigned long long w32_epoch_offset
= 11644473600ULL;
751 __gnat_localtime_tzoff (const time_t *timer
, long *off
)
756 unsigned long long ull_time
;
757 } utc_time
, local_time
;
759 SYSTEMTIME utc_sys_time
, local_sys_time
;
760 TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzi
;
767 /* First convert unix time_t structure to windows FILETIME format. */
768 utc_time
.ull_time
= ((unsigned long long) *timer
+ w32_epoch_offset
)
771 tzi_status
= GetTimeZoneInformation (&tzi
);
773 /* If GetTimeZoneInformation does not return a value between 0 and 2 then
774 it means that we were not able to retrieve timezone informations.
775 Note that we cannot use here FileTimeToLocalFileTime as Windows will use
776 in always in this case the current timezone setting. As suggested on
777 MSDN we use the following three system calls to get the right information.
778 Note also that starting with Windows Vista new functions are provided to
779 get timezone settings that depend on the year. We cannot use them as we
780 still support Windows XP and Windows 2003. */
781 status
= (tzi_status
>= 0 && tzi_status
<= 2)
782 && FileTimeToSystemTime (&utc_time
.ft_time
, &utc_sys_time
)
783 && SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime (&tzi
, &utc_sys_time
, &local_sys_time
)
784 && SystemTimeToFileTime (&local_sys_time
, &local_time
.ft_time
);
787 /* An error occurs so return invalid_tzoff. */
788 *off
= __gnat_invalid_tzoff
;
790 if (local_time
.ull_time
> utc_time
.ull_time
)
791 *off
= (long) ((local_time
.ull_time
- utc_time
.ull_time
) / 10000000ULL);
793 *off
= - (long) ((utc_time
.ull_time
- local_time
.ull_time
) / 10000000ULL);
799 #if defined (__Lynx__) && defined (___THREADS_POSIX4ad4__)
801 /* As of LynxOS 3.1.0a patch level 040, LynuxWorks changes the
802 prototype to the C library function localtime_r from the POSIX.4
803 Draft 9 to the POSIX 1.c version. Before this change the following
804 spec is required. Only use when ___THREADS_POSIX4ad4__ is defined,
805 the Lynx convention when building against the legacy API. */
808 __gnat_localtime_tzoff (const time_t *, long *);
811 __gnat_localtime_tzoff (const time_t *timer
, long *off
)
813 /* Treat all time values in GMT */
820 /* __gnat_localtime_tzoff is not needed on VMS */
824 /* All other targets provide a standard localtime_r */
827 __gnat_localtime_tzoff (const time_t *, long *);
830 __gnat_localtime_tzoff (const time_t *timer
, long *off
)
833 localtime_r (timer
, &tp
);
835 /* AIX, HPUX, SGI Irix, Sun Solaris */
836 #if defined (_AIX) || defined (__hpux__) || defined (sgi) || defined (sun)
837 *off
= (long) -timezone
;
841 /* Lynx - Treat all time values in GMT */
842 #elif defined (__Lynx__)
846 #elif defined (__vxworks)
849 /* Try to read the environment variable TIMEZONE. The variable may not have
850 been initialize, in that case return an offset of zero (0) for UTC. */
851 char *tz_str
= getenv ("TIMEZONE");
853 if ((tz_str
== NULL
) || (*tz_str
== '\0'))
857 char *tz_start
, *tz_end
;
859 /* The format of the data contained in TIMEZONE is N::U:S:E where N is the
860 name of the time zone, U are the minutes difference from UTC, S is the
861 start of DST in mmddhh and E is the end of DST in mmddhh. Extracting
862 the value of U involves setting two pointers, one at the beginning and
863 one at the end of the value. The end pointer is then set to null in
864 order to delimit a string slice for atol to process. */
865 tz_start
= index (tz_str
, ':') + 2;
866 tz_end
= index (tz_start
, ':');
869 /* The Ada layer expects an offset in seconds */
870 *off
= atol (tz_start
) * 60;
874 /* Darwin, Free BSD, Linux, Tru64, where component tm_gmtoff is present in
876 #elif defined (__APPLE__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (linux) ||\
877 (defined (__alpha__) && defined (__osf__)) || defined (__GLIBC__)
880 /* All other platforms: Treat all time values in GMT */
894 /* __gnat_get_task_options is used by s-taprop.adb only for VxWorks. This
895 function returns the options to be set when creating a new task. It fetches
896 the options assigned to the current task (parent), so offering some user
897 level control over the options for a task hierarchy. It forces VX_FP_TASK
898 because it is almost always required. */
899 extern int __gnat_get_task_options (void);
902 __gnat_get_task_options (void)
906 /* Get the options for the task creator */
907 taskOptionsGet (taskIdSelf (), &options
);
909 /* Force VX_FP_TASK because it is almost always required */
910 options
|= VX_FP_TASK
;
912 /* Mask those bits that are not under user control */
913 #ifdef VX_USR_TASK_OPTIONS
914 return options
& VX_USR_TASK_OPTIONS
;
923 __gnat_is_file_not_found_error (int errno_val
) {
927 /* In the case of VxWorks, we also have to take into account various
928 * filesystem-specific variants of this error.
930 case S_dosFsLib_FILE_NOT_FOUND
:
932 case S_nfsLib_NFSERR_NOENT
: