libstdc++-v3/include/debug/formatter.h

   1 // Debug-mode error formatting implementation -*- C++ -*-
   2
   3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 //
   5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
   6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
   7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   9 // any later version.
  10
  11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19
  20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 /** @file debug/formatter.h
  26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
  27  */
  28
  29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H
  30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H 1
  31
  32 #include <bits/c++config.h>
  33 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
  34
  35 #if __cpp_rtti
  36 # include <typeinfo>
  37 # define _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Type) &typeid(_Type)
  38 #else
  39 namespace std
  40 {
  41   class type_info;
  42 }
  43 # define _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Type) 0
  44 #endif
  45
  46 namespace __gnu_debug
  47 {
  48   using std::type_info;
  49
  50   template<typename _Iterator>
  51     bool __check_singular(const _Iterator&);
  52
  53   class _Safe_sequence_base;
  54
  55   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
  56     class _Safe_iterator;
  57
  58   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
  59     class _Safe_local_iterator;
  60
  61   template<typename _Sequence>
  62     class _Safe_sequence;
  63
  64   enum _Debug_msg_id
  65   {
  66     // General checks
  67     __msg_valid_range,
  68     __msg_insert_singular,
  69     __msg_insert_different,
  70     __msg_erase_bad,
  71     __msg_erase_different,
  72     __msg_subscript_oob,
  73     __msg_empty,
  74     __msg_unpartitioned,
  75     __msg_unpartitioned_pred,
  76     __msg_unsorted,
  77     __msg_unsorted_pred,
  78     __msg_not_heap,
  79     __msg_not_heap_pred,
  80     // std::bitset checks
  81     __msg_bad_bitset_write,
  82     __msg_bad_bitset_read,
  83     __msg_bad_bitset_flip,
  84     // std::list checks
  85     __msg_self_splice,
  86     __msg_splice_alloc,
  87     __msg_splice_bad,
  88     __msg_splice_other,
  89     __msg_splice_overlap,
  90     // iterator checks
  91     __msg_init_singular,
  92     __msg_init_copy_singular,
  93     __msg_init_const_singular,
  94     __msg_copy_singular,
  95     __msg_bad_deref,
  96     __msg_bad_inc,
  97     __msg_bad_dec,
  98     __msg_iter_subscript_oob,
  99     __msg_advance_oob,
 100     __msg_retreat_oob,
 101     __msg_iter_compare_bad,
 102     __msg_compare_different,
 103     __msg_iter_order_bad,
 104     __msg_order_different,
 105     __msg_distance_bad,
 106     __msg_distance_different,
 107     // istream_iterator
 108     __msg_deref_istream,
 109     __msg_inc_istream,
 110     // ostream_iterator
 111     __msg_output_ostream,
 112     // istreambuf_iterator
 113     __msg_deref_istreambuf,
 114     __msg_inc_istreambuf,
 115     // forward_list
 116     __msg_insert_after_end,
 117     __msg_erase_after_bad,
 118     __msg_valid_range2,
 119     // unordered container local iterators
 120     __msg_local_iter_compare_bad,
 121     __msg_non_empty_range,
 122     // self move assign
 123     __msg_self_move_assign,
 124     // unordered container buckets
 125     __msg_bucket_index_oob,
 126     __msg_valid_load_factor,
 127     // others
 128     __msg_equal_allocs,
 129     __msg_insert_range_from_self,
 130     __msg_irreflexive_ordering
 131   };
 132
 133   class _Error_formatter
 134   {
 135     // Tags denoting the type of parameter for construction
 136     struct _Is_iterator { };
 137     struct _Is_iterator_value_type { };
 138     struct _Is_sequence { };
 139     struct _Is_instance { };
 140
 141   public:
 142     /// Whether an iterator is constant, mutable, or unknown
 143     enum _Constness
 144     {
 145       __unknown_constness,
 146       __const_iterator,
 147       __mutable_iterator,
 148       __last_constness
 149     };
 150
 151     // The state of the iterator (fine-grained), if we know it.
 152     enum _Iterator_state
 153     {
 154       __unknown_state,
 155       __singular,       // singular, may still be attached to a sequence
 156       __begin,          // dereferenceable, and at the beginning
 157       __middle,         // dereferenceable, not at the beginning
 158       __end,            // past-the-end, may be at beginning if sequence empty
 159       __before_begin,   // before begin
 160       __last_state
 161     };
 162
 163     // A parameter that may be referenced by an error message
 164     struct _Parameter
 165     {
 166       enum
 167       {
 168         __unused_param,
 169         __iterator,
 170         __sequence,
 171         __integer,
 172         __string,
 173         __instance,
 174         __iterator_value_type
 175       } _M_kind;
 176
 177       struct _Type
 178       {
 179         const char*             _M_name;
 180         const type_info*        _M_type;
 181       };
 182
 183       struct _Instance : _Type
 184       {
 185         const void*             _M_address;
 186       };
 187
 188       union
 189       {
 190         // When _M_kind == __iterator
 191         struct : _Instance
 192         {
 193           _Constness            _M_constness;
 194           _Iterator_state       _M_state;
 195           const void*           _M_sequence;
 196           const type_info*      _M_seq_type;
 197         } _M_iterator;
 198
 199         // When _M_kind == __sequence
 200         _Instance _M_sequence;
 201
 202         // When _M_kind == __integer
 203         struct
 204         {
 205           const char*           _M_name;
 206           long                  _M_value;
 207         } _M_integer;
 208
 209         // When _M_kind == __string
 210         struct
 211         {
 212           const char*           _M_name;
 213           const char*           _M_value;
 214         } _M_string;
 215
 216         // When _M_kind == __instance
 217         _Instance _M_instance;
 218
 219         // When _M_kind == __iterator_value_type
 220         _Type _M_iterator_value_type;
 221       } _M_variant;
 222
 223       _Parameter() : _M_kind(__unused_param), _M_variant() { }
 224
 225       _Parameter(long __value, const char* __name)
 226       : _M_kind(__integer), _M_variant()
 227       {
 228         _M_variant._M_integer._M_name = __name;
 229         _M_variant._M_integer._M_value = __value;
 230       }
 231
 232       _Parameter(const char* __value, const char* __name)
 233       : _M_kind(__string), _M_variant()
 234       {
 235         _M_variant._M_string._M_name = __name;
 236         _M_variant._M_string._M_value = __value;
 237       }
 238
 239       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
 240         _Parameter(_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence> const& __it,
 241                    const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
 242         : _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
 243         {
 244           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
 245           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = std::__addressof(__it);
 246           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(__it);
 247           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
 248             std::__are_same<_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
 249                             typename _Sequence::iterator>::
 250               __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
 251           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
 252           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Sequence);
 253
 254           if (__it._M_singular())
 255             _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
 256           else
 257             {
 258               if (__it._M_is_before_begin())
 259                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __before_begin;
 260               else if (__it._M_is_end())
 261                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
 262               else if (__it._M_is_begin())
 263                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
 264               else
 265                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
 266             }
 267         }
 268
 269       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
 270         _Parameter(_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence> const& __it,
 271                    const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
 272         : _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
 273         {
 274           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
 275           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = std::__addressof(__it);
 276           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(__it);
 277           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
 278             std::__are_same<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
 279                             typename _Sequence::local_iterator>::
 280               __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
 281           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
 282           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Sequence);
 283
 284           if (__it._M_singular())
 285             _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
 286           else
 287             {
 288               if (__it._M_is_end())
 289                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
 290               else if (__it._M_is_begin())
 291                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
 292               else
 293                 _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
 294             }
 295         }
 296
 297       template<typename _Type>
 298         _Parameter(const _Type* const& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
 299         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
 300         {
 301           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
 302           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = std::__addressof(__it);
 303           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(__it);
 304           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __const_iterator;
 305           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it ? __unknown_state : __singular;
 306           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
 307           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
 308         }
 309
 310       template<typename _Type>
 311         _Parameter(_Type* const& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
 312         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
 313         {
 314           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
 315           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = std::__addressof(__it);
 316           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(__it);
 317           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __mutable_iterator;
 318           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it ? __unknown_state : __singular;
 319           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
 320           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
 321         }
 322
 323       template<typename _Iterator>
 324         _Parameter(_Iterator const& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
 325         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
 326         {
 327           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
 328           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = std::__addressof(__it);
 329           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(__it);
 330           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __unknown_constness;
 331           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state =
 332             __gnu_debug::__check_singular(__it) ? __singular : __unknown_state;
 333           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
 334           _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
 335         }
 336
 337       template<typename _Sequence>
 338         _Parameter(const _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>& __seq,
 339                    const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
 340         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
 341         {
 342           _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
 343           _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address =
 344             static_cast<const _Sequence*>(std::__addressof(__seq));
 345           _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Sequence);
 346         }
 347
 348       template<typename _Sequence>
 349         _Parameter(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
 350         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
 351         {
 352           _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
 353           _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address = std::__addressof(__seq);
 354           _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Sequence);
 355         }
 356
 357       template<typename _Iterator>
 358         _Parameter(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name,
 359                    _Is_iterator_value_type)
 360         : _M_kind(__iterator_value_type), _M_variant()
 361         {
 362           _M_variant._M_iterator_value_type._M_name = __name;
 363           _M_variant._M_iterator_value_type._M_type =
 364             _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::value_type);
 365         }
 366
 367       template<typename _Type>
 368         _Parameter(const _Type& __inst, const char* __name, _Is_instance)
 369         : _M_kind(__instance), _M_variant()
 370         {
 371           _M_variant._M_instance._M_name = __name;
 372           _M_variant._M_instance._M_address = &__inst;
 373           _M_variant._M_instance._M_type = _GLIBCXX_TYPEID(_Type);
 374         }
 375
 376       void
 377       _M_print_field(const _Error_formatter* __formatter,
 378                      const char* __name) const _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
 379
 380       void
 381       _M_print_description(const _Error_formatter* __formatter)
 382         const _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
 383     };
 384
 385     template<typename _Iterator>
 386       _Error_formatter&
 387       _M_iterator(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name = 0)
 388       {
 389         if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
 390           _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__it, __name,
 391                                                           _Is_iterator());
 392         return *this;
 393       }
 394
 395     template<typename _Iterator>
 396       _Error_formatter&
 397       _M_iterator_value_type(const _Iterator& __it,
 398                              const char* __name = 0)
 399       {
 400         if (_M_num_parameters < __max_parameters)
 401           _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] =
 402             _Parameter(__it, __name, _Is_iterator_value_type());
 403         return *this;
 404       }
 405
 406     _Error_formatter&
 407     _M_integer(long __value, const char* __name = 0)
 408     {
 409       if (_M_num_parameters < __max_parameters)
 410         _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
 411       return *this;
 412     }
 413
 414     _Error_formatter&
 415     _M_string(const char* __value, const char* __name = 0)
 416     {
 417       if (_M_num_parameters < __max_parameters)
 418         _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
 419       return *this;
 420     }
 421
 422     template<typename _Sequence>
 423       _Error_formatter&
 424       _M_sequence(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name = 0)
 425       {
 426         if (_M_num_parameters < __max_parameters)
 427           _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__seq, __name,
 428                                                           _Is_sequence());
 429         return *this;
 430       }
 431
 432     template<typename _Type>
 433       _Error_formatter&
 434       _M_instance(const _Type& __inst, const char* __name = 0)
 435       {
 436         if (_M_num_parameters < __max_parameters)
 437           _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__inst, __name,
 438                                                           _Is_instance());
 439         return *this;
 440       }
 441
 442     _Error_formatter&
 443     _M_message(const char* __text)
 444     { _M_text = __text; return *this; }
 445
 446     // Kept const qualifier for backward compatibility, to keep the same
 447     // exported symbol.
 448     _Error_formatter&
 449     _M_message(_Debug_msg_id __id) const throw ();
 450
 451     _GLIBCXX_NORETURN void
 452     _M_error() const;
 453
 454     template<typename _Tp>
 455       void
 456       _M_format_word(char*, int, const char*, _Tp)
 457       const throw () _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
 458
 459     void
 460     _M_print_word(const char* __word) const _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
 461
 462     void
 463     _M_print_string(const char* __string) const _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
 464
 465   private:
 466     _Error_formatter(const char* __file, unsigned int __line)
 467     : _M_file(__file), _M_line(__line), _M_num_parameters(0), _M_text(0)
 468     { }
 469
 470     void
 471     _M_get_max_length() const throw () _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
 472
 473     enum { __max_parameters = 9 };
 474
 475     const char*         _M_file;
 476     unsigned int        _M_line;
 477     _Parameter          _M_parameters[__max_parameters];
 478     unsigned int        _M_num_parameters;
 479     const char*         _M_text;
 480
 481   public:
 482     static _Error_formatter&
 483     _M_at(const char* __file, unsigned int __line)
 484     {
 485       static _Error_formatter __formatter(__file, __line);
 486       return __formatter;
 487     }
 488   };
 489 } // namespace __gnu_debug
 490
 491 #undef _GLIBCXX_TYPEID
 492
 493 #endif