gcc/config/i386/linux.h

   1 /* Definitions for Intel 386 running Linux-based GNU systems with ELF format.
   2    Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by Eric Youngdale.
   5    Modified for stabs-in-ELF by H.J. Lu.
   6
   7 This file is part of GNU CC.
   8
   9 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  12 any later version.
  13
  14 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  21 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  23
  24 #define LINUX_DEFAULT_ELF
  25
  26 /* Output at beginning of assembler file.  */
  27 /* The .file command should always begin the output.  */
  28 #undef ASM_FILE_START
  29 #define ASM_FILE_START(FILE)                                            \
  30   do {                                                                  \
  31         output_file_directive (FILE, main_input_filename);              \
  32         if (ix86_asm_dialect == ASM_INTEL)                              \
  33           fputs ("\t.intel_syntax\n", FILE);                            \
  34   } while (0)
  35
  36 #define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (i386 Linux/ELF)");
  37
  38 /* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
  39    in memory.  */
  40 #undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
  41 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
  42
  43 #undef ASM_COMMENT_START
  44 #define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
  45
  46 #undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
  47 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n) \
  48   (TARGET_64BIT ? dbx64_register_map[n] : svr4_dbx_register_map[n])
  49
  50 /* Output assembler code to FILE to call the profiler.
  51    To the best of my knowledge, no Linux libc has required the label
  52    argument to mcount.  */
  53
  54 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
  55
  56 #undef FUNCTION_PROFILER
  57 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)  \
  58 {                                                                       \
  59   if (flag_pic)                                                         \
  60     fprintf (FILE, "\tcall\t*mcount@GOT(%%ebx)\n");                     \
  61   else                                                                  \
  62     fprintf (FILE, "\tcall\tmcount\n");                                 \
  63 }
  64
  65 /* True if it is possible to profile code that does not have a frame
  66    pointer.
  67
  68    The GLIBC version of mcount for the x86 assumes that there is a
  69    frame, so we cannot allow profiling without a frame pointer.  */
  70
  71 #undef TARGET_ALLOWS_PROFILING_WITHOUT_FRAME_POINTER
  72 #define TARGET_ALLOWS_PROFILING_WITHOUT_FRAME_POINTER false
  73
  74 #undef SIZE_TYPE
  75 #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
  76
  77 #undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
  78 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
  79
  80 #undef WCHAR_TYPE
  81 #define WCHAR_TYPE "long int"
  82
  83 #undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
  84 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
  85
  86 #undef CPP_PREDEFINES
  87 #define CPP_PREDEFINES "-D__ELF__ -Dunix -D__gnu_linux__ -Dlinux -Asystem=posix"
  88
  89 #undef CPP_SPEC
  90 #ifdef USE_GNULIBC_1
  91 #define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE}"
  92 #else
  93 #define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT}"
  94 #endif
  95
  96 #undef CC1_SPEC
  97 #define CC1_SPEC "%(cc1_cpu) %{profile:-p}"
  98
  99 /* Provide a LINK_SPEC appropriate for Linux.  Here we provide support
 100    for the special GCC options -static and -shared, which allow us to
 101    link things in one of these three modes by applying the appropriate
 102    combinations of options at link-time. We like to support here for
 103    as many of the other GNU linker options as possible. But I don't
 104    have the time to search for those flags. I am sure how to add
 105    support for -soname shared_object_name. H.J.
 106
 107    I took out %{v:%{!V:-V}}. It is too much :-(. They can use
 108    -Wl,-V.
 109
 110    When the -shared link option is used a final link is not being
 111    done.  */
 112
 113 /* If ELF is the default format, we should not use /lib/elf.  */
 114
 115 #undef  LINK_SPEC
 116 #ifdef USE_GNULIBC_1
 117 #ifndef LINUX_DEFAULT_ELF
 118 #define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
 119   %{!shared: \
 120     %{!ibcs: \
 121       %{!static: \
 122         %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
 123         %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/elf/ld-linux.so.1} \
 124         %{!rpath:-rpath /lib/elf/}} %{static:-static}}}"
 125 #else
 126 #define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
 127   %{!shared: \
 128     %{!ibcs: \
 129       %{!static: \
 130         %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
 131         %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.1}} \
 132         %{static:-static}}}"
 133 #endif
 134 #else
 135 #define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
 136   %{!shared: \
 137     %{!ibcs: \
 138       %{!static: \
 139         %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
 140         %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2}} \
 141         %{static:-static}}}"
 142 #endif
 143
 144 /* A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
 145    FILE the assembler definition of uninitialized global DECL named
 146    NAME whose size is SIZE bytes and alignment is ALIGN bytes.
 147    Try to use asm_output_aligned_bss to implement this macro.  */
 148
 149 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
 150   asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
 151
 152 /* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
 153    command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
 154    bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
 155
 156    This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
 157
 158 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
 159 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)                    \
 160   do {                                                                  \
 161     if ((LOG) != 0) {                                                   \
 162       if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));  \
 163       else fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));  \
 164     }                                                                   \
 165   } while (0)
 166 #endif
 167
 168 #if defined(__PIC__) && defined (USE_GNULIBC_1)
 169 /* This is a kludge. The i386 GNU/Linux dynamic linker needs ___brk_addr,
 170    __environ and atexit.  We have to make sure they are in the .dynsym
 171    section.  We do this by forcing the assembler to create undefined
 172    references to these symbols in the object file.  */
 173 #undef CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION
 174 #define CRT_CALL_STATIC_FUNCTION(SECTION_OP, FUNC)      \
 175    asm (SECTION_OP "\n\t"                               \
 176         "call " USER_LABEL_PREFIX #FUNC "\n"            \
 177         TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\n\t"                      \
 178         ".extern ___brk_addr\n\t"                       \
 179         ".type ___brk_addr,@object\n\t"                 \
 180         ".extern __environ\n\t"                         \
 181         ".type __environ,@object\n\t"                   \
 182         ".extern atexit\n\t"                            \
 183         ".type atexit,@function");
 184 #endif
 185
 186 /* Handle special EH pointer encodings.  Absolute, pc-relative, and
 187    indirect are handled automatically.  */
 188 #define ASM_MAYBE_OUTPUT_ENCODED_ADDR_RTX(FILE, ENCODING, SIZE, ADDR, DONE) \
 189   do {                                                                  \
 190     if ((SIZE) == 4 && ((ENCODING) & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_datarel)         \
 191       {                                                                 \
 192         fputs (ASM_LONG, FILE);                 \
 193         assemble_name (FILE, XSTR (ADDR, 0));                           \
 194         fputs (((ENCODING) & DW_EH_PE_indirect ? "@GOT" : "@GOTOFF"), FILE); \
 195         goto DONE;                                                      \
 196       }                                                                 \
 197   } while (0)
 198
 199 /* Used by crtstuff.c to initialize the base of data-relative relocations.
 200    These are GOT relative on x86, so return the pic register.  */
 201 #ifdef __PIC__
 202 #define CRT_GET_RFIB_DATA(BASE)                 \
 203   {                                             \
 204     register void *ebx_ __asm__("ebx");         \
 205     BASE = ebx_;                                \
 206   }
 207 #else
 208 #define CRT_GET_RFIB_DATA(BASE)                                         \
 209   __asm__ ("call\t.LPR%=\n"                                             \
 210            ".LPR%=:\n\t"                                                \
 211            "popl\t%0\n\t"                                               \
 212            /* Due to a GAS bug, this cannot use EAX.  That encodes      \
 213               smaller than the traditional EBX, which results in the    \
 214               offset being off by one.  */                              \
 215            "addl\t$_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.LPR%=],%0"                 \
 216            : "=d"(BASE))
 217 #endif
 218
 219 /* Do code reading to identify a signal frame, and set the frame
 220    state data appropriately.  See unwind-dw2.c for the structs.  */
 221
 222 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
 223 #include <signal.h>
 224 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
 225 #endif
 226
 227 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR(CONTEXT, FS, SUCCESS)               \
 228   do {                                                                  \
 229     unsigned char *pc_ = (CONTEXT)->ra;                                 \
 230     struct sigcontext *sc_;                                             \
 231     long new_cfa_;                                                      \
 232                                                                         \
 233     /* popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn,%eax ; int $0x80  */            \
 234     if (*(unsigned short *)(pc_+0) == 0xb858                            \
 235         && *(unsigned int *)(pc_+2) == 119                              \
 236         && *(unsigned short *)(pc_+6) == 0x80cd)                        \
 237       sc_ = (CONTEXT)->cfa + 4;                                         \
 238     /* movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn,%eax ; int $0x80  */                     \
 239     else if (*(unsigned char *)(pc_+0) == 0xb8                          \
 240              && *(unsigned int *)(pc_+1) == 173                         \
 241              && *(unsigned short *)(pc_+5) == 0x80cd)                   \
 242       {                                                                 \
 243         struct rt_sigframe {                                            \
 244           int sig;                                                      \
 245           struct siginfo *pinfo;                                        \
 246           void *puc;                                                    \
 247           struct siginfo info;                                          \
 248           struct ucontext uc;                                           \
 249         } *rt_ = (CONTEXT)->cfa;                                        \
 250         sc_ = (struct sigcontext *) &rt_->uc.uc_mcontext;               \
 251       }                                                                 \
 252     else                                                                \
 253       break;                                                            \
 254                                                                         \
 255     new_cfa_ = sc_->esp;                                                \
 256     (FS)->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;                                     \
 257     (FS)->cfa_reg = 4;                                                  \
 258     (FS)->cfa_offset = new_cfa_ - (long) (CONTEXT)->cfa;                \
 259                                                                         \
 260     /* The SVR4 register numbering macros aren't usable in libgcc.  */  \
 261     (FS)->regs.reg[0].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 262     (FS)->regs.reg[0].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->eax - new_cfa_;          \
 263     (FS)->regs.reg[3].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 264     (FS)->regs.reg[3].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->ebx - new_cfa_;          \
 265     (FS)->regs.reg[1].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 266     (FS)->regs.reg[1].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->ecx - new_cfa_;          \
 267     (FS)->regs.reg[2].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 268     (FS)->regs.reg[2].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->edx - new_cfa_;          \
 269     (FS)->regs.reg[6].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 270     (FS)->regs.reg[6].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->esi - new_cfa_;          \
 271     (FS)->regs.reg[7].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 272     (FS)->regs.reg[7].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->edi - new_cfa_;          \
 273     (FS)->regs.reg[5].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 274     (FS)->regs.reg[5].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->ebp - new_cfa_;          \
 275     (FS)->regs.reg[8].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;                           \
 276     (FS)->regs.reg[8].loc.offset = (long)&sc_->eip - new_cfa_;          \
 277     (FS)->retaddr_column = 8;                                           \
 278     goto SUCCESS;                                                       \
 279   } while (0)